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Some of Oldendorf's cruisers, hunting for cripples, sank the<br />
bowless Asagumo and put more shells into the retreating<br />
Mogami, which was finished off later that morning by Seventh<br />
Fleet carrier planes. Army aircraft sank the Abukuma the<br />
following day.<br />
THE BATTLE OFF CAPE ENGAÑO<br />
Toward midnight of October 24 Sherman's carrier group had<br />
joined Bogan's and Davison's off central Luzon. Mitscher<br />
then assumed tactical command, and the three groups<br />
proceeded together on course northeast with aircraft<br />
searching ahead for the enemy. The scout planes, a little<br />
after 0200 on October 25, made radar contact with two<br />
separate surface forces - Ozawa's main body and his advance<br />
guard heading for a rendezvous. Mitscher thereupon ordered<br />
Admiral Lee to form Task Force 34, now enlarged to include<br />
all six battleships in the carrier groups, including<br />
Halsey's New Jersey. In anticipation of a possible night<br />
battle, TF 34 took station 10 miles ahead of TF 38.<br />
The Northern Force, which had regrouped at 0600,<br />
comprised one fleet and three light carriers, two carrierbattleships,<br />
three light cruisers, and eight destroyers.<br />
Ozawa now had only 29 planes, all with experienced aviators.<br />
Mitscher, on his five fleet and five light carriers, had 787<br />
aircraft with superbl trained flyers. On October 25 these<br />
planes attacked the Northern Force six times.<br />
The first strike, which reached the Japanese a little<br />
after 0800, was met by a dozen or so Zeros. These were<br />
quickly destroyed, though not before they had shot down one<br />
Avenger. The American planes then bored in through intense<br />
and accurate antiaircraft fire to get at the vessels. A<br />
destroyer, bombed amid-ships, exploded and promptly went<br />
down. The light cruiser Chitose, with three hits at the<br />
water line, very slowly rolled over and sank. In the first<br />
attack the cruiser Tama and the fleet carrier Zuikaku,<br />
Ozawa's flagship, each took a torpedo but remained afloat.<br />
The second strike, at 1000, left the light carrier Chiyoda<br />
disabled, afire, and listing.<br />
The torpedo explosion in the Zuikaku had disabled<br />
both her steering engines and her radio transmitter.<br />
24 <strong>Leyte</strong> <strong>Gulf</strong>