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Leyte Gulf - USS Natoma Bay CVE-62

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Some of Oldendorf's cruisers, hunting for cripples, sank the<br />

bowless Asagumo and put more shells into the retreating<br />

Mogami, which was finished off later that morning by Seventh<br />

Fleet carrier planes. Army aircraft sank the Abukuma the<br />

following day.<br />

THE BATTLE OFF CAPE ENGAÑO<br />

Toward midnight of October 24 Sherman's carrier group had<br />

joined Bogan's and Davison's off central Luzon. Mitscher<br />

then assumed tactical command, and the three groups<br />

proceeded together on course northeast with aircraft<br />

searching ahead for the enemy. The scout planes, a little<br />

after 0200 on October 25, made radar contact with two<br />

separate surface forces - Ozawa's main body and his advance<br />

guard heading for a rendezvous. Mitscher thereupon ordered<br />

Admiral Lee to form Task Force 34, now enlarged to include<br />

all six battleships in the carrier groups, including<br />

Halsey's New Jersey. In anticipation of a possible night<br />

battle, TF 34 took station 10 miles ahead of TF 38.<br />

The Northern Force, which had regrouped at 0600,<br />

comprised one fleet and three light carriers, two carrierbattleships,<br />

three light cruisers, and eight destroyers.<br />

Ozawa now had only 29 planes, all with experienced aviators.<br />

Mitscher, on his five fleet and five light carriers, had 787<br />

aircraft with superbl trained flyers. On October 25 these<br />

planes attacked the Northern Force six times.<br />

The first strike, which reached the Japanese a little<br />

after 0800, was met by a dozen or so Zeros. These were<br />

quickly destroyed, though not before they had shot down one<br />

Avenger. The American planes then bored in through intense<br />

and accurate antiaircraft fire to get at the vessels. A<br />

destroyer, bombed amid-ships, exploded and promptly went<br />

down. The light cruiser Chitose, with three hits at the<br />

water line, very slowly rolled over and sank. In the first<br />

attack the cruiser Tama and the fleet carrier Zuikaku,<br />

Ozawa's flagship, each took a torpedo but remained afloat.<br />

The second strike, at 1000, left the light carrier Chiyoda<br />

disabled, afire, and listing.<br />

The torpedo explosion in the Zuikaku had disabled<br />

both her steering engines and her radio transmitter.<br />

24 <strong>Leyte</strong> <strong>Gulf</strong>

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