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Leyte Gulf - USS Natoma Bay CVE-62

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The following are extracts from an Associated Press<br />

article which appeared in the Honolulu papers:<br />

GALLANT FIGHT OF EXCORT CARRIERS WON SAN BERNARDINO<br />

STRAIT BATTLE<br />

Pacific Fleet Headquarters, Pearl Harbor, Nov. 20 (AP) - The<br />

battle of San Bernardino Strait 25 October in which a<br />

Japanese force of four battleships, eight heavy cruisers and<br />

at least 10 destroyers trapped 16 American escort carriers<br />

protected only by their own planes and an unreported number<br />

of destroyers was one of the strangest in naval history.<br />

The American victors fled before the vanquished<br />

Japanese, who had heavy odds in their favor, far superior<br />

range, very heavy armor, far greater speed and the<br />

assistance of land-based airplanes.<br />

The Japanese were fast overtaking the little <strong>CVE</strong>'s<br />

(escort carriers) - but just when the American vessels<br />

seemed doomed the enemy turned and fled under attack by U.S.<br />

carrier planes.<br />

The Gambier <strong>Bay</strong> took a shell that knocked out one<br />

engine. The resultant sudden slowing, plus the enemy's<br />

speed, allowed the Gambier <strong>Bay</strong> to be overtaken by the entire<br />

Japanese force.<br />

The enemy deliberately riddled her at point blank range<br />

and sent the ship to the bottom, but a great number of her<br />

crew were saved.<br />

The story was related today by a naval observer who<br />

witnessed much of the action from the escort carrier <strong>Natoma</strong><br />

<strong>Bay</strong>, but whose name was withheld by censorship.<br />

Another <strong>CVE</strong>, the St. Lo, was hit heavily, set afire and<br />

sunk a few miles away. The crew went overside when "abandon<br />

ship" was ordered and an escorting destroyer dared Japanese<br />

fire to pick up survivors.<br />

At this time, about 9 am., the naval officer reported,<br />

the <strong>CVE</strong>'s were fleeing the scene as fast as possible in a<br />

line extending many miles over the Philippine sea even while<br />

their own planes were bombing and torpedoing the enemy<br />

attackers. The little carriers, capable of only about 20<br />

knots, were being overhauled rapidly by the Japanese ships,<br />

all believed capable of more than 30 knots.

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