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The following are extracts from an Associated Press<br />
article which appeared in the Honolulu papers:<br />
GALLANT FIGHT OF EXCORT CARRIERS WON SAN BERNARDINO<br />
STRAIT BATTLE<br />
Pacific Fleet Headquarters, Pearl Harbor, Nov. 20 (AP) - The<br />
battle of San Bernardino Strait 25 October in which a<br />
Japanese force of four battleships, eight heavy cruisers and<br />
at least 10 destroyers trapped 16 American escort carriers<br />
protected only by their own planes and an unreported number<br />
of destroyers was one of the strangest in naval history.<br />
The American victors fled before the vanquished<br />
Japanese, who had heavy odds in their favor, far superior<br />
range, very heavy armor, far greater speed and the<br />
assistance of land-based airplanes.<br />
The Japanese were fast overtaking the little <strong>CVE</strong>'s<br />
(escort carriers) - but just when the American vessels<br />
seemed doomed the enemy turned and fled under attack by U.S.<br />
carrier planes.<br />
The Gambier <strong>Bay</strong> took a shell that knocked out one<br />
engine. The resultant sudden slowing, plus the enemy's<br />
speed, allowed the Gambier <strong>Bay</strong> to be overtaken by the entire<br />
Japanese force.<br />
The enemy deliberately riddled her at point blank range<br />
and sent the ship to the bottom, but a great number of her<br />
crew were saved.<br />
The story was related today by a naval observer who<br />
witnessed much of the action from the escort carrier <strong>Natoma</strong><br />
<strong>Bay</strong>, but whose name was withheld by censorship.<br />
Another <strong>CVE</strong>, the St. Lo, was hit heavily, set afire and<br />
sunk a few miles away. The crew went overside when "abandon<br />
ship" was ordered and an escorting destroyer dared Japanese<br />
fire to pick up survivors.<br />
At this time, about 9 am., the naval officer reported,<br />
the <strong>CVE</strong>'s were fleeing the scene as fast as possible in a<br />
line extending many miles over the Philippine sea even while<br />
their own planes were bombing and torpedoing the enemy<br />
attackers. The little carriers, capable of only about 20<br />
knots, were being overhauled rapidly by the Japanese ships,<br />
all believed capable of more than 30 knots.