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Family - Indian Society of Weed Science

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Habit:<br />

Stem:<br />

Leaves:<br />

Flowers:<br />

Fruits:<br />

An annual grass, 1m or taller.<br />

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link.<br />

Common Name : Jungle rice<br />

<strong>Family</strong> : Poaceae<br />

Culms stout, erect to decumbent, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

branching from the base.<br />

Sheath glabrous, ligule absent or occasionally<br />

represented by a rim <strong>of</strong> very short hairs, leaf<br />

blades glabrous, elongate, 5-15 mm wide, light<br />

green.<br />

Panicle erect or nodding, green or purpletinged,<br />

10-20 cm long. Racemes numerous, 2-4<br />

cm long, spreading, ascending, sometimes<br />

branched.<br />

Caryopsis ovate, obtuse, usually 2.5-3.5 mm<br />

long. Seed white to hyaline with longitudinal<br />

ridges on the convex surface.<br />

<strong>Weed</strong> ID Manual 139

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