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1426 THE STATESMAN'8 YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
MAC<br />
Macaulay Island (N.Z.), 429<br />
Macedonia, 983<br />
Macei6 (Brazil), 755<br />
Macerata (Italy), 1033<br />
— university, 1035<br />
McGill university (Canada), 342<br />
Machala (Ecuador), 852<br />
Mackay (Queensland), 386<br />
McKean Island (Pacific), 296<br />
McKeesport (Pennsylvania), 632<br />
Mackenzie (N.-W. Terr.) district, 347<br />
McMaster university (Ontario), 338<br />
McMurray dist. (Alberta), bitumen,<br />
327<br />
Macon (Georgia), 563<br />
Macouria (Guiana)-, 949<br />
Macqnarie Island (Tasmania), 403<br />
Madagascar, 908, 929 sqq<br />
— area and population, 908, 929, 931<br />
— British forces enter capital, 930<br />
— commerce, 932, 933<br />
— defence, 932<br />
— dependencies, 931<br />
— finance, 932<br />
— government, 930<br />
— governor, 930<br />
— money and banks, 933<br />
— ports, 933<br />
— production and industry, 932<br />
— religion, education, justice, 931<br />
— shipping and communications,<br />
933<br />
Madang (New Guinea), 431<br />
Madeira (Portugal), 1194, 1199<br />
— area and population, 1194<br />
Madhav college (CFjjain), 173<br />
Madina (Arabia), see Medina<br />
Madison ("Wisconsin), 659, 660<br />
Madras (India), city, 118, 134, 164,<br />
155<br />
*- port, 134, 156<br />
*~ University, 119, 155<br />
Madras (province), 111, 114, 154 tqq<br />
— agriculture, 128, 129, 155<br />
— area and population, 114,154<br />
— births and deaths, 116<br />
— communications and commerce,<br />
155<br />
— constitution and government,<br />
111, 154<br />
proclamation of governor, 154<br />
— education, 155<br />
— finance, 124, 125, 155<br />
MAI<br />
Madras (province), forests, 180, 155<br />
— governor, 154<br />
— justice and crime, 121, 155<br />
— land revenue, 124, 155<br />
tenure, 129<br />
— native states, 176<br />
— newspapers, etc., 121<br />
— production and industry, 155<br />
— religion, 117, 154<br />
— university, 119, 155<br />
Madras States (native), 176<br />
Madre de Dios (Peru), dept., 1177<br />
Madrid (Spain), province, 1275<br />
— town, 1275, 1276<br />
— university, 1276<br />
Madura (Netherlands East In.), 1121,<br />
1124<br />
— agriculture, 1124<br />
— area and population, 1121<br />
Madura (Madras), 118, 154<br />
Mafeking (Cape Province), 233<br />
Mafeteng (Basutoland), 230<br />
Magallanes (Chile), terr., 774<br />
— town, 775<br />
— wireless station, 780<br />
Magar race (Nepal), 1106<br />
Magdalena (Colombia), 809<br />
Magdeburg (Prussia), 96Q<br />
Magnitogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1230, 1231<br />
Mahalla-el-Kubra (Egypt), 860, 861<br />
Mahe (French India), 909<br />
Mahe Island (Seychelles), 226<br />
Mahon (Baleares), wireless station,<br />
1278<br />
Maiana Island (Pacific), 297<br />
Maiao Is. (Fr. Oceania), 953<br />
Maidstone, population, 16<br />
Maiduru (Japan), shipyard, 1062<br />
Maikop (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Maimana (Afghan.), 694<br />
Maine, 491, 495, 582 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 583, 584<br />
— area and population, 495, 582, 583<br />
— education, 583<br />
— finance, 583<br />
— government, 582<br />
— governor, 582<br />
— production, etc., 583, 584<br />
— religion and welfare, 583<br />
— representation, 491, 582<br />
— university, 583<br />
Maine-et-Loire (France), dept., 885<br />
Mainland (Japan), 1056<br />
10.1057/9780230270749 - The Statesman's Year-Book, Edited by Mortimer Epstein<br />
Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - Trial Access - <strong>Palgrave</strong><strong>Connect</strong> - 2013-04-06
MAI<br />
Mainland (Spitsbergen), 1148<br />
Mainz (Hesse), 960, 962<br />
Maio Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1202<br />
Maiquetia (Venez.), wireless station,<br />
1353<br />
Maitland (New South Wales), 369<br />
Majerba (Syria), 1318<br />
Majunga (Madagascar), 931, 932<br />
Makassar (Netherlands East Indies),<br />
1122<br />
Makatea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 953<br />
Makerere (Uganda), univ. coll., 213<br />
Makeyevka (U.S.S.R.). 1230<br />
Makhach-Kala(U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Makin, Little (Pacific), 297<br />
Malacca (Straits Settlements), 185<br />
Malaga (Spam), 1275 ; town, 1275<br />
Malaita Island (Pacific), 297<br />
Malakand (India), 177<br />
Malange (Angola), town, 1203<br />
Malaren Lake (Sweden), 1291<br />
Malatya (Turkey), vilayet, 1330;<br />
town, 1330<br />
Malay Archipelago (Portuguese possessions<br />
in), 1202, 1206, 1207<br />
Malay States, Federated, 189 sqq<br />
• agriculture, 190<br />
— area and population, 190 eqq<br />
commerce, 191<br />
communications, 191<br />
constitution and government,<br />
189, 190<br />
education, 190<br />
finance, 190<br />
high commissioner, 189<br />
justice and crime, 190<br />
money, etc., 192<br />
■ production, 190, 191<br />
British, 182 sqq<br />
— — Unfederated, 192 sqq<br />
Malaya, Straits Settlements, 184 sqq<br />
— area and population, 184, 185<br />
— commerce, 186<br />
— communications, 187<br />
— constitution and government, 184<br />
— defence, 186<br />
— education, 185<br />
— finance, 186<br />
— governor, 184<br />
— justice and crime, 186<br />
— occupied by Japanese, 184<br />
— shipping, etc., 187<br />
INDEX 1427<br />
M"&.sr<br />
Malays (Sarawak), 98<br />
Maiden (Massachusetts), 588<br />
Maiden Island (Pacific), 300<br />
Maldive Islands (Ceylon), 99<br />
— sultan, 99<br />
Maldonado (Peru), 1177<br />
Maldonado (Uruguay), 1342<br />
— — town, 1342<br />
Malekula Is. (New Hebrides), 298<br />
Malerkotla (India), 178<br />
Malindi (Kenya), port, 212<br />
Malines, see Mechlin<br />
Malleco (Chile), 774<br />
Malmedy (Belgium), 729<br />
Malmo (Sweden), 1292<br />
Malmbhus (Sweden), province, 1290<br />
Malta, 86 sqq<br />
— area and population, 87<br />
— commerce, 88<br />
— communications, 88<br />
— constitution, 86<br />
— education, 87<br />
— finance, 87<br />
— george cross, awarded the, 86<br />
— governor, 86<br />
— justice, 87<br />
— money, 88<br />
— production, 87<br />
Malwa (India), 166<br />
Man, see Isle of Man<br />
Manabi (Ecuador), 882<br />
Manado (Netherlands E. Indies),<br />
1121<br />
Managua (Nic), 1133, 1136; univ.,<br />
1135 ; wireless station, 1136<br />
Mariahiki Island (Cook Is.), 428<br />
Manam Is. (New Guinea), 431<br />
Manamah (Bahrein), 710<br />
Manaos (Brazil), 755<br />
Manche (France), dept., 885<br />
Manchester, population, 16 ; univ.,<br />
23, 24<br />
— Ship Canal, 68<br />
Manchester (N.H.), 607<br />
Manchukuo, 795 sqq ; Henry Pu-Yi<br />
crowned hereditary emperor,<br />
796<br />
Manchuria (Manchukuo), 795 sqq<br />
— agriculture and industry, 797<br />
— airports, 797<br />
— area and population, 795, 796, 798<br />
— banking and currency, 797<br />
— commerce, 797<br />
10.1057/9780230270749 - The Statesman's Year-Book, Edited by Mortimer Epstein<br />
Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - Trial Access - <strong>Palgrave</strong><strong>Connect</strong> - 2013-04-06
1428 THE STATESMAN'S TEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
MAN MAR<br />
Manchuria (Matichukuo), communi- Manitowoc (Wisconsin), 660<br />
cations, 797 Manizales (Colombia), 808, 809<br />
— defence, 796 Mannheim (Baden), 960<br />
— education, 796 Manono Is. (Western Samoa), 434<br />
— finance, 796 Mans, Le (France), 887<br />
— government, 795 Mansfield, population, 16<br />
— justice, 796 Mansfield (Ohio), 624<br />
minerals, 797 Mansura (Egypt), 860, 861<br />
— posts, telegraphs, telephones, 797 Mantova or Mantua (Italy), 1033<br />
— railways, 797 Manuae (Cook Is.), 428<br />
Mandalay (Burma), 181, 182 Manus Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 432<br />
Mandi (India), state, 178 Manzanillo (Cuba), 822<br />
Mandinga (Panama), port, 1152 Maoris (N.Z.), 412sqq<br />
Mandingo race (Liberia), 937, 1077 Maracaibo (Venezuela), 1349, 1350,<br />
Mandwa (India), 171 1357<br />
Mangaia Island (Cook Is.), 428 ; Maracaibo Lake (Venezuela), 1352<br />
wireless station, 428 — wireless station, 1353<br />
Mangareva Is. (French Oceania), 953 Maracay (Venezuela), 1349, 1352;<br />
Mang-Oa (Annam), 913 wireless station, 1353<br />
Manhattan (ST. York), 498, 615 Marakei Island (Pacific), 297<br />
Manica district (Port. E. Af.), 1204 MaranhSo (Brazil), 755<br />
Maniema (Belgian Congo), 738 Maras (Turkey), town, 1330;<br />
Manikya Barman Bahadur, ruler vilayet, 1330<br />
(Tripura), 167 Marburg (Germany), university, 963<br />
Manila (Philippines), 676 Marches, the (Italy), 1032<br />
— captured by Japanese, 675 Mardin (Turkey), vilayet, 1330<br />
— mint, 680 Mare Is. (California), navy yard, 510<br />
— re-occupied, 675 Mare" Island (French Pacific), 952<br />
Manipur (Assam), state, 143, 166 Margarita Is. (Venezuela), 1352<br />
Manisa (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 ; Marianne Islands (Pacific), 430, 1072<br />
town, 1330 Marib (Yemen), 706<br />
Manitoba, 303, 306, 308, 309, 331 Maribor (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
sqq Marie-Galante Is. (Guadeloupe), 947<br />
— agriculture, 315, 316, 332 tqq Marii (U.S.S.R.), 1217<br />
— area and population, 307, 331 Marion (Ohio), 624<br />
— births, marriages, deaths, 308, Maritza (Bulgaria), coal, 770<br />
332 Mariupol (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
— communications, 332 Marlborough district (N.Z.), 414<br />
— constitution and govt., 303, 304, Marmara, sea of, 1329<br />
331 Marne (France), dept., 885<br />
— crops, 315, 316 Marne, Haute- (France), dept., 885<br />
— education, 308, 332 Maroni (Fr. Guiana), port, 948<br />
— finance, 310, 311, 332 — penal settlement, 948<br />
— forestry, 317, 332 Maronite sect (Cyprus), 100<br />
— lieutenant-governor, 306, 331 (Syria), 921<br />
— live stock, 316 Marosvaaarhely (Hungary), 1008<br />
— minerals, 332 Marquezas Is. (French Pacific), 953<br />
— production and industry, 315 sqq, Marrakesh (Morocco), 1099 sqq<br />
332 Marsa Fatma Eri (Eritrea), 1046<br />
— religion, 309 Marsa Matruh (Egypt), port, 868<br />
— representation, 304, 331 Marseilles (France), 887 ; faculties,<br />
— university, 332 891<br />
— wheat, 315 Marshall (Liberia), 1077<br />
10.1057/9780230270749 - The Statesman's Year-Book, Edited by Mortimer Epstein<br />
Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - Trial Access - <strong>Palgrave</strong><strong>Connect</strong> - 2013-04-06
Mil!<br />
Marshall Is. (Pacific), 430,1072,1073<br />
— now under control of U.S. navy,<br />
1073.<br />
Marshalltown (Iowa), 573<br />
Marta, Santa (Colombia), 809<br />
Martigny, fort. (Switzerland), 1309<br />
Martinique, 908, 949, 950<br />
— area and population, 908, 949<br />
— government, education and production,<br />
949<br />
— governor, 950<br />
Maryborough, (Queensland), 386<br />
Maryborough (Victoria), 319<br />
Maryland (Liberia), 1077<br />
Maryland (U.S.A.), 491,495,584 aqq<br />
— agriculture, 586<br />
— area and population, 495, 584, 585<br />
— education, 585<br />
— finance, 586<br />
— government, 58*<br />
— governor, 684<br />
— production and industry, 517, 586<br />
— religion and welfare, 585<br />
— representation, 491, 584<br />
— shipping, 586<br />
— tobacco, 517, 577<br />
— university, 585<br />
Masai Province (Kenya), 209<br />
— races, 209<br />
Masaka (Uganda), 213<br />
Masaya (Nicaragua), 1133<br />
Masbate Is. (P.I.), 676<br />
Mascara (Algeria), 919<br />
Maseru (Basutoland), 230<br />
Mashi (S.W. Africa), 465<br />
Mashonaland, 235<br />
Maskat (Oman), see Muscat<br />
Mason City (Iowa), 573<br />
Massachusetts, 491, 495, 587 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 589<br />
— area and pop., 495, 587, 588<br />
— constitution and government, 587<br />
— crops, 589<br />
— education, 588<br />
— finance, 589<br />
— governor, 587<br />
— naval station, 510<br />
— production, industry and commerce,<br />
517, 589, 590<br />
— religion and welfare, 588, 589<br />
— representation, 491, 587<br />
— tobacco, 517, 589<br />
— universities, 588<br />
INDEX 1429<br />
MEC<br />
Massawah (Eritrea), 1046<br />
Massillon (Ohio), 624<br />
Matabeleland, 235<br />
Matadi (Belgian Congo), 740<br />
Matagalpa (Nicaragua), 1133<br />
Matanzas (Cuba), 822<br />
Matera (Italy), 1033<br />
Mateur (Tunis), 925<br />
Matrah (Arabia), 707<br />
Matto Grosso (Brazil), 755, 760<br />
— diamonds, 760<br />
Matu (Sarawak), 93<br />
Maturin (Venezuela), 1349 ; wireless<br />
station, 1353<br />
Maui Island (Hawaii), 668<br />
Mauke Island (Parry Island), 428<br />
Maule (Chile), province, 774<br />
Mauritania (Fr. "W. Africa), 908,<br />
937, 938, 943, 944<br />
— area and population, 908, 937,<br />
943, 944<br />
Mauritius, 219 sqq<br />
— area, population, etc., 220<br />
— commerce, 220<br />
— communications, 221<br />
— constitution and government, 219<br />
— defence, 220<br />
— dependencies, 221<br />
— education, 220<br />
— finance, 220<br />
— governor, 219<br />
— money, weights and measures, 221<br />
— shipping and communications,<br />
221<br />
Mayaguana Island (Bahamas), 278<br />
Mayagiiez (Porto Rico), 671<br />
Mayence, see Mainz<br />
Mayenne (France), dept., 885<br />
Mayo (Eire), 474<br />
Mayotte Island (French), 934<br />
Mayurbhanj state (India), 167<br />
Mazabuka (&. Rhodesia), 240<br />
Mazagan (Morocco), 1099<br />
Mazar-i-Sharif (Afghanistan), 694<br />
Mbabane (Swaziland), 235<br />
Mbale (Uganda), 213<br />
Meath (Eire), 473<br />
Mecca (Arabia), 702, 704 sqq<br />
— legislative assembly in, 704<br />
Mechlin (Belgium), 730<br />
Mecklenburg, 957<br />
Mecsek Mountain (Hungary), coal,<br />
1011<br />
10.1057/9780230270749 - The Statesman's Year-Book, Edited by Mortimer Epstein<br />
Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - Trial Access - <strong>Palgrave</strong><strong>Connect</strong> - 2013-04-06
1430 THE STATESMAN'S TEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
MKD MID<br />
Medan (Dutah East Indies), 1122 Meurthe-et-Moselle (Fiance), dept.,<br />
Medellin (Colombia), 808, «09 885<br />
— university, 810 Meuse (France), dept., 885<br />
Medford (Massachusetts), 588 Mevli (India), 172<br />
Medford (Oregon), 629 ' Mewar (India), 178<br />
Medicine Hat (Canada), 326 Mexicali (Mexico), 1086<br />
Medina, El (Arabia), 702 sqq ' Mexico, 1085 aqq<br />
Medinet-el-Fayum (Egypt), 860 — agriculture, 1089<br />
Medjerdah valley (Tunis), 925 —area and population, 1086, 1087<br />
Meerut (India), 118, 163 —banking, 1092<br />
Meknes, 1099, see Mequinez — city, 1087<br />
Mekran (Baluch.), 145 — constitution and government,<br />
Melbourne, 379 1085, 1086<br />
— mints, 363, 384 — commerce, 1091<br />
Melilla (Spanish N. Africa), 1275, — defence, 1089<br />
1284 — federal finance, 1088, 1089<br />
Melitopol (U.S.S.B.), 1230 —money, weights and measures,<br />
Melo (Uruguay), 1342 1092, 1093<br />
Melos (Greece), 985 — president, 1085<br />
Meluan (Sarawak), 93 —production and industry, 1089,<br />
Memphis (Tennessee), 499, 642 1090, 1091<br />
Memramcook (New Brunswick), 833 .^-religion, education and justice,<br />
Mendoza (Arg.), 714 ; town, 715 1088<br />
Meng-Chiang, area and population, — shipping and communications,<br />
800 1091, 1092<br />
Mengo (Uganda), 213 — universities, 1088<br />
Mengtsz (China), port, 785 —war with Germany, iltaly and<br />
Mequinez or iMeknes (Morocco), Japan, 1086, 1086<br />
1099 Mexico City, 1087, 1080, 1091<br />
Mercedes (Uruguay), 1342 — university, 1088<br />
Merida (Mexico), 1087 Meiica (Yugoslavia), lead, 1362<br />
Merida (Venezuela), 1349; town, Miami (Florida), 495, 561<br />
1349 ; university, 1350 Michael, king of Rumania, 1215<br />
Meriden (<strong>Connect</strong>icut), 555 Michigan, 495, 615, 690 sqq<br />
Meridian (Mississippi), 596 — agriculture, 515, 592<br />
Merina tribe (Madagascar), 931 —area and population, 495, 590, 591<br />
Merionethshire, 14 — education, 590, 591<br />
Merksem (Belgium), 730 — finance, 592<br />
Merowe (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan), 255 —forests, 592<br />
Mersin (Turkey), 1330 — government, 590<br />
Merthyr Tydfil, population, 16 — governor, 590<br />
Merv (Turkmenistan), 1261 — minerals, 592<br />
Meshed (Persia) (Iran), 1167, 1168, —production and industry, 515, 692<br />
1170, 1172 - public lands, 515<br />
— wireless station, 1172 — religion and welfare, 591<br />
Mesopotamia, see Iraq — representation, 491,590<br />
Messenia (Greece), 983 — university, 591<br />
Messina (Sicily), 1033, 1085 — wheat, 592<br />
— town, 1032 Michoacaan (Mexico), state, 1087<br />
— university, 1035 Michurinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Meta (Colombia), 809 Middle Congo Colony (Fr. Congo),<br />
Metz (France), 887 , 928<br />
Meudon (France), observatory, 891 Middlesbrough, population, 16<br />
10.1057/9780230270749 - The Statesman's Year-Book, Edited by Mortimer Epstein<br />
Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - Trial Access - <strong>Palgrave</strong><strong>Connect</strong> - 2013-04-06
INDEX 1431<br />
MID MOO<br />
Middlesex, 14 Miri (Sarawak), oilfield, 98<br />
Middletown (New York), 615 — wireless station, 93<br />
Middletown (Ohio), 624 Mirs Bay (Hong Kong), 104<br />
Midlothian, Scotland, 18 Misiones territory (Argentina), 714<br />
Mieres (Spain), 1275 Miskolc (Hungary), 1008, 1011<br />
Mikado (Emperor), Japan, 1053 Misr, see Egypt<br />
Mikindani (Tanganyika), 263 Mississippi, 491, 496, 595 sqq<br />
Mikkeli (Finland), 875 —agriculture, 515, 517, 596<br />
Milan (Milano) (Italy), 1033 ; town, — area and population, 496, 595, 596<br />
1035; university, 1035 — cotton, 517, 596<br />
Milanaus tribe (Sarawak), 93 — education, 595, 596<br />
Mildura (Victoria), 379 — finance, 596<br />
Milford (Delaware), 557 — government, 595<br />
Millsburg (Liberia), 1077 — governor, 595<br />
Milwaukee (Wisconsin), 498, 660 — production and industry, 515, 517,<br />
Minas (Uruguay), 1342 596, 597<br />
Minas Geraes (Brazil), 755, 756 ; — public lands, 515<br />
coffee, 758 ; mining, 759 — religion and welfare, 596<br />
Mindanao Is. (P.I.), 676, 677 —representation, 491, 595<br />
Mindoro Is. (P.I.), 676 — rice, 596<br />
Miahou (China), 784 — university, 596<br />
Minia (Egypt), see Minya Missolonghi (Greece), 983<br />
Minicoy Is. (Laccadives), 156 Missoula (Montana), 600<br />
Minneapolis, 498, 593 Missouri, 491, 495, 597 sqq<br />
— federal bank, 531 — agriculture, 598, 599<br />
— university, 593 — area, population and education,<br />
Minnesota, 491, 495, 593 sqq 495, 597, 598<br />
— agriculture, 515, 517, 594 — cotton, 517, 598<br />
— area and population, 495, 592, 593 — finance, 598<br />
— education, 593, 594 — government, 597<br />
— finance, 594 — governor, 597<br />
— government, 593 — production and industry, 517, 598,<br />
— governor, 593 599<br />
— production and industry, 515,517, — religion and welfare, 598<br />
594 — representation, 491, 597<br />
— public lands, 515 — tobacco, 517, 598<br />
— religion and welfare, 594 — university, 598<br />
— representation, 491, 593 — wheat, 598<br />
— tobacco, 517 Misurata (Tripolitania), 1044<br />
— university, 594 Mitchell (South Dakota), 639<br />
— wheat, 517, 594 Mit Ghamr (Egypt), 860<br />
Minot (N. Dakota), 622 Mitiaro Island (Cook Islands), 428<br />
Minsk (White Russia), 1230, 1232, Mitre Island (Pacific), 297<br />
1251 ; university, 1232 Mitu (Colombia), 809<br />
Minufiya (Egypt), 861 Mitubisi yard (Japan), 1062<br />
Minusinsk basin (Siberia), coal, 1265 Mizda (Tripolitania), 1044<br />
Minya (Egypt), 860, 861 Mlanje (Nyasaland), 222<br />
Miquelon Is. (Fr. Atlan.), 908, 950 Mobile (Alabama), 542 ; port, 543<br />
— area and population, 908, 950 Mocha (Arabia), 706<br />
— governor, 950 Mocoa (Colombia), 809<br />
Miranda (Venezuela), state, 1349 Modeliarpeth (French India), 909<br />
Mir Ghulam Khan, Jam (Las Bela), Modena (Italy), 1033 ; univ., 1035<br />
167 Mogadiscio (Ital. Somaliland), 1047<br />
10.1057/9780230270749 - The Statesman's Year-Book, Edited by Mortimer Epstein<br />
Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - Trial Access - <strong>Palgrave</strong><strong>Connect</strong> - 2013-04-06
1432 THE STATESMAN'S TEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
MOG<br />
Mogador (Morocco), 1099<br />
Mogilov (White Russia), 1230, 1251<br />
Mohales Hoek (Baautoland), 230<br />
Mohammed Zahir Shah (Afghanistan),<br />
694<br />
Moheli Island (Comoro Islands),<br />
931<br />
Mohuru Point (Tanganyika), 260<br />
Moi tribes (Annam, etc.), 913<br />
Moji (Japan), 1057<br />
Moka-pagi nu-Muvadu (India), 172<br />
Mokgosi, Bamalete chief, 232<br />
Mokhotlong (Basutoland), 230<br />
Moknine (Tunis), 925<br />
Mokpo (Korea), port, 1069<br />
Moldavia (Rumania), 1215<br />
Molenbeek St. Jean (Brussels), 730<br />
Molise (Italy), province, 1032<br />
Molndal (Sweden), 1292<br />
Molokai Island (Hawaii), 668<br />
Molucca Islands (Moluccoes)(N.E. I.),<br />
1121<br />
Mombasa (Kenya), 210, 211<br />
— Old Port (Kenya), 212<br />
Monaco (principality), 1095<br />
— constitution, 1095<br />
— prince, 1095<br />
Monaco (town), 1095<br />
Monagas (Venezuela), state, 1349<br />
Monaghan (Eire), 474<br />
Moncton (New Brunswick), 333<br />
Mongalla (Sudan), 212<br />
Mongolia, 799, 800<br />
— area and population, 799<br />
— trade, 799<br />
Mongolia, Outer, 800<br />
— area and population, 800<br />
— industries, 800<br />
— parliament, 800<br />
— railway, proposed, 800<br />
Mongol-Buryat Republic, 1264<br />
Mongu (Northern Rhodesia), 240<br />
Monmouthshire, 14<br />
Mono Island (Pacific), 297<br />
Monrovia (Liberia), 941, 1077, 1079<br />
— bank, 1080<br />
Mons (Belgium), 730<br />
Montana, 491, 496, 599 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 515, 601<br />
— area, population and education,<br />
496, 599, 600<br />
— finance, 600, 601<br />
— gold, 601<br />
MOB<br />
Montana, government, 599<br />
— governor, 599<br />
— Indian reservations, 600<br />
— mining, 518, 601<br />
— production and industry, 515,<br />
517, 601<br />
— public lands, 515, 599<br />
— religion and welfare, 600<br />
— representation, 491, 599<br />
— silver, 518, 601<br />
— university, 600<br />
— wheat, 517, 601<br />
Montana region (Peru), 1180<br />
Montclair (N.J.), 609<br />
Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1095<br />
Monte Cristi (Dominican Repub.),<br />
prov., 849<br />
Montego Bay (Jamaica), 281<br />
Montenegro, 1356<br />
Monterey (Mexico), 1087<br />
Montevideo (Uruguay), 1342, 1343<br />
— town, 1342,1343<br />
— university, 1343<br />
Montgomery (Alabama), 542<br />
Montgomeryshire, 14<br />
Montifcristi (Ecuador), hats, 855<br />
Montijo (Panama), port, 1152<br />
Montpelier (Vermont, U.S.A.), 649<br />
Montpellier (France), 887 ; univ., 890<br />
Montreal (Canada), 307, 342 ; fur<br />
auctions, 319 ; university,<br />
342<br />
Montreuil (France), 887<br />
Montserrado (Liberia), 1077<br />
Montserrat Is. (W.I.), 284, 285<br />
Moorea Island (Fr. Oceania), 953<br />
Moose Jaw (Canada), 344<br />
Mopti (Fr. Sudan), 943<br />
Moquegua (Peru), dept., 1177 ; town,<br />
1177<br />
Moradabad (India), 118, 163<br />
Morant Cays (West Indies), 281, 283<br />
Moravia, Bohemia and, protectorate<br />
of, 827, 829<br />
Moravska (Czechoslovakia), 830<br />
Moravska (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
Moray (Scotland), 18<br />
Morbihan (France), dept., 885<br />
Morcegos (Post-India), 1206<br />
More og Romsdal (Norway), 1140<br />
Mo'relia (Mexico), town, 1087<br />
Morelos (Mexico), state, 1087<br />
Mormugao (Goa), mines, 1206<br />
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INDEX 1433<br />
MOR MUW<br />
Mornag (Tunis), 925 Mozambique (Portuguese E. Africa),<br />
Morocco, 907, 1096 sqq 1202, 1204, 1205<br />
— agriculture, 1101, 1102 — area and population, 1202, 1204<br />
— area and population, 907, 1098, —governor-general, 1206<br />
1099 — port, 1205<br />
— commerce, 1102 — production, 1205<br />
— currency, weights and measures, — railways, 1205<br />
1104 Muang-Thai, see Thailand<br />
— defence, 1101 Mubarraz (Nejd), 704<br />
— education, 1099, 1100 Mubende (Uganda), 213<br />
— finance, 1100, 1101 Mudanya (Turkey), 1327<br />
— government, 1096 sqq. Mufulira (Northern Rhodesia), 240<br />
— justice, 1100 Mugla (Turkey), vilayet, 1330<br />
— production and industry, 1101, Muhammad, H.H. (Negri Sembilan),<br />
1102 189<br />
— shipping and communications, Muhammed Riza Pahlevi, shah<br />
1103, 1104 (Persia) (Iran), 1166<br />
— sultan, 1096 Muhammerah (Persia) (Iran), 1167<br />
— university, 1099 Muhamrah (Iran), see Mohammera<br />
Morocco, French zone, 1098 sqq Muharraq (Bahrein Is.), 709, 710<br />
Morocco (Spanish), 1284, 1285 Mukah (Sarawak), 93<br />
Morocco, Spanish zone, 1098 sqq Mukden (Manchuria), 796<br />
Morocco, Tangier zone, 1098 sqq Miilheim-on-Euhr (Prussia), 960<br />
Protocol (1928), 1097 Mulhouse (France), 887<br />
Morondava (Madagascar), 931 Multan (India), 118, 159<br />
Mortlock Is. (Solomon Is.), 433 Miinchen-Gladbach (Prussia), 960<br />
Morvi (India), 179, 180 Muncie (Indiana), 571<br />
Moscow (U.S.S.R.), 1229, 1230, Munich (Bavaria), 960, 962, 963<br />
1232 — technical high school, 962<br />
— university, 1232 •— university, 963<br />
Moselle (France), 885 Munster (Eire), area and pop.,<br />
Moshi Mwanza (Tanganyika), 260 474<br />
Mosquitia, La (Honduras), 1002 — religion, 474<br />
Mosquito Indians (Nicaragua), 1133 Munster (Prussia), 960 ; univ., 963<br />
Mossamedes (Angola); town, 1203 Muntafiq (Iraq), 1022<br />
Mossi tribes (Upper Volta), 937 Murcia (Spain), 1275, 1276 ; silk,<br />
Most (Czechoslovakia), 831 ; coal, 1280 ; town, 1275, 1276,1280 ;<br />
831 university, 1276<br />
Mostaganem (Algeria), 919 Mures (Rumania), 1217<br />
Mostar (Yugoslavia), 1359 Murmansk (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Mosul (Iraq), 1022, 1025 ; oil, 1025 Murut race (Borneo), 91<br />
Motagua (Guatemala), bananas, 993 Murut race (Sarawak), 93<br />
Motherwell, population, 18 Murzuk (Libya), 1044<br />
Moulmein (Burma), 181 Mus (Turkey), vilayet, 1330<br />
Mount Allison (New Brunswick), Muscat and Oman, 215, 707, 708<br />
univ., 333 — area and population, 707<br />
Mount Athos (Greece), 984 — trade, 707<br />
Mount McKinley national park Muskegon (Michigan), 591<br />
(Alaska), 665 Muskogee (Oklahoma), 627<br />
Mount Titano (San Marino), 1271 Mussau Is. (Bismarck Arch,), 432<br />
Mount Vernon (New York), 615 (New Ireland), 433<br />
Mouscron (Belgium), 730 Mutankiang (China), 795<br />
Moyobamba (Peru), 1177 Muwaila (Hejaz), 705<br />
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1434 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
MUZ NEB<br />
Muzo (Colombia), emerald mines, Napier (New Zealand), 414<br />
811 Naples (Napoli) (Italy), 1033, 1035;<br />
Mycenae (Greece), 885 town, 1035; university, 1035<br />
Myggbukta (Greenland), wireless Napo-Pastaza (Ecuador), 852<br />
station, 1147 Naricual (Venezuela), coalmine, 1352<br />
Mysore (India), 114, 118, 176,177 Narino (Colombia), 809 ; gold, 811<br />
— area and population, 114, 177 Narrogin (W. Australia), 398<br />
— education, 177 Nashua (New Hampshire), #07<br />
— government, 176, 177 Nashville (Tennessee*), 499, 641, 642<br />
— production, 177 — Fisk univ., 642<br />
— town, 118 Nasirabad tahsil (Balndhistan), 144<br />
— university, 119, 177 Nassau (Bahamas), 278<br />
Mytilene (Greeee), S83 Nassau (Cook Islands'), 428<br />
Mytiechehi (U.S.S.R.), 1230 Nassjo (Sweden), 1292<br />
Naswadi (India), 171<br />
Nabha
INDEX 1435<br />
NBB KBT<br />
Nebraska, government, 601, 602 Netherlands, The, government es-<br />
— governor, 602 tablished in London, 1110<br />
— Indian reservations, 602 — invaded by Germany, 1110<br />
— production and industry, 515, —justice and crime, 1114<br />
517, 608, 604 — Leiden university closed by<br />
— public lands, 515, 602 Germany, 1114<br />
— religion and welfare, 603 — money, weights and measures,<br />
— representation, 491, 602 1119<br />
— university, 602 — overseas territories, 1120<br />
— wheat, 517, 603 — partial liberation of country, 1111<br />
Nedounkadou (Fr. India), 909 —production and industry, 111-6,<br />
Nefta (Tunis), 925 1117<br />
Negri Sembilan (Fed. Malay Skates), — provinces, 1112<br />
189 sqq ; ruler, 189 — queen, 1108<br />
Negrito race (Andamans), 141 — religion, 1113<br />
Negros Is. (Philippines), 676 — representative bodies, suspension<br />
Neiba (Dominican Repub.), salt, by Reich of all, 1110<br />
848 — shipping, etc., 1117<br />
Neiva (Colombia), 809 — towns, 1112<br />
Nejd (Arabia), 703, 704 {see also — universities, 1114<br />
Hejaz and Nejd, kingdom of) Netherlands Borneo, 1121<br />
Nelson (British Columbia), 329 — area and population, 1121<br />
Nelson (New Zealand) district, 414 Netherlands Curacao, 1129<br />
— town, 414 — area and population, 1129<br />
Nepal, 1106 sqq Netherlands East Indies, 1121 sqq<br />
— appointment of envoy extra- — area and population, 1121<br />
ordinary and minister pleni- — Chinese in, 1121<br />
potentiary to the Court of St. — government organization set ^up<br />
James, 1934, 1106 in Brisbane, 1121<br />
— area and population, 1106, 1107 — invaded by Japanese, 1121<br />
— constitution, 1106 Netherlands Guiana, 1127 sqq'A [see<br />
— defence, 1107 also Surinam)<br />
— religion, 1107 — acting governor, 1127<br />
— ruler, 1106 —area and population, 1127<br />
— rupee, 1107 Netherlands-India, see Netherlands<br />
— trade, 1107 East Indies<br />
Nepalese in Sikkim, 179 Netherlands Indies, 1120 sqq<br />
Neravy (French India), 909 Netherlands West Indies, 1127- sqq<br />
Nes (Iceland), 1016 (see also Surinam and Curacao)<br />
Nestorians (Persia) (Iran), 1167 — air service, 1128<br />
Netherlands, The, 1108 sqq Nettapacom (Fr. India), 909<br />
— agriculture, 1116 Neuch&tel (Switz.), 1303, 1305<br />
— air forces co-operating with Allied — town, 1306, 1307<br />
air forces, 1115 —university, 1307<br />
— area and population, 1111, 1112 Neuenburg, see Neuehatel<br />
— banking and credit, 1118, 1119 Neuilly-sur-Seine (France), 887<br />
— commerce, 1117 Neuquen (Argentina), 714<br />
— communications, 1117, 1118 Nevada, 491, 496, 604 sqq<br />
— defence, 1114, 1115 — agriculture, 515, 605<br />
— education, 1113, 1114 — area and pop., 496, 603, 604<br />
finanee, 1114 — education, 605<br />
government and constitution, — finance, 605<br />
1108 sqq — government, 604<br />
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1436 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
NEV NEW<br />
Nevada, governor, 604 Newcastle, Greater (New South<br />
— mining, 518, 605, 606 Wales), 369<br />
— production and industry, 518, 605, New Castle (Delaware), 557<br />
606 New Castle (Pennsylvania), 632<br />
— public lands, 515 Newcastle-on-Tyne, population, 16 ;<br />
— religion and welfare, 605 college, 23<br />
— representation, 491, 604 Newchwang (China), port,- 785<br />
— silver, 518, 605 Newfoundland and Labrador, 273,<br />
— university, 605 302 sqq<br />
— wheat, 605 — area and population, 274<br />
Nevis Island (W. Indies), 284, 285 —bill for suspension of constitution,<br />
Nevsky (U.S.S.R.), 1236 274<br />
New Amsterdam (Brit. Guiana), — commissioners, 274<br />
271 — communications, etc., 276<br />
Newar race (Nepal), 1106 — constitution and government, 273,<br />
Newark (Delaware), 557 274<br />
Newark (New Jersey), 498, 609 — fishing, 276<br />
Newark (Ohio), 624 — governor, 274<br />
New Admiralty dockyard (U. S. S. R.), — imports and exports, 275<br />
1236 — production, 275<br />
New Bedford (Massachusetts), 499, — religion and education, 274, 275<br />
588 — revenue and expenditure, 275<br />
New Britain (<strong>Connect</strong>icut), 555 — shipping, 275, 276<br />
New Britain Is. (Ifcw Guinea), 432 — sites leased to U.S.A., 276<br />
New Brunswick, 303 sqq, 333, 334 New Georgia Island (Pacific), 297<br />
— agriculture, 314 sqq, 334 New Glasgow (Nova Scotia), 335<br />
— apples, 316 New Guinea (mandated territory),<br />
— area and population, 306, 333 430 sqq<br />
— births, etc., 307 — administrator, 431<br />
— commerce and communications, — area and population, 431, 432 sqq<br />
334 —ports, 433<br />
— constitution and government, 333 —production, 431 sqq<br />
— crops, 314, 316, 333 New Guinea, British, see Papua, 408<br />
— education, 309, 333 sqq<br />
— finance, 334 — North Eastern, 431<br />
— forestry, 334 " New Hampshire, 491, 495, 606 sqq<br />
— fruit farming, 316 — agriculture, 608<br />
— lieutenant-governor, 333 — area and population, 495, 606, 607<br />
— live-stock, 316 — education, 607<br />
— mining and minerals, 334 — finance, 607, 608<br />
— production and industry, 314 sqq, — government, 606<br />
334 — governor, 606<br />
— religion, 308 — naval station, 510<br />
— representation, 303, 333 — production and industry, 608<br />
— university, 333 — religion and welfare, 607<br />
— wheat, 315 — representation, 491, 606<br />
Newburgh (New York), 615 — shipping, 527<br />
New Caledonia, 908, 951 sqq — university, 607<br />
— area and population, 908, 951 New Haven (Conn.), 499, 555<br />
— dependencies, 952 — Yale university, 555<br />
— government, 951 New Hebrides (Pacific), 298, 908,<br />
— governor, 951 952<br />
— occupied by U.S.A. troops, 952 — area and population, 908<br />
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INDEX 1437<br />
NEW NEW<br />
New Ireland Is. (New Guinea), 432, New South Wales, education, 370<br />
433 — factories, 375<br />
New Jersey, 491, 495, 608 sqq — family endowment act, 371<br />
— agriculture, 610 — finance, 372, 373<br />
— area, population and education, — governor, 368<br />
495, 609, 610 — imports and exports, 359 sqq, 376,<br />
— finance, 610 377<br />
— government, 608, 609 — industrial arbitration, 372<br />
— governor, 609 — inhabited houses, 351<br />
— production and industry, 610, 611 —justice and crime, 371, 372<br />
— religion aDd welfare, 610 — local government, 368<br />
— representation, 491, 609 — mines and minerals, 374, 375<br />
— universities, 610 — production and industry, 373 sqq<br />
New Kowloon (China), 106 — railways, 361, 376<br />
New Mexico, 491, 496, 610 sqq — religion, 370<br />
— agriculture, 515, 613 — representation, 349, 368<br />
— area, population and education, — social aid service* 371<br />
496, 612 — tramways, 362, 376<br />
— constitution and government, 611, —unemployment relief, 372<br />
612 — university, 370<br />
— cotton, 517, 613 —widows' pensions, etc., 371<br />
— finance, 611, 612, 613 New Territories (Hong Kong), 106<br />
— governor, 612 Newton (Massachusetts), 588<br />
— mining, 518, 613 New "Westminster (Brit. Columbia),<br />
— production and industry, 515,613 329<br />
— public lands, 515 New York (city), area and pop., 498,<br />
— religion and welfare, 612 614, 615<br />
— representation, 491, 612 — federal bank, 531<br />
— university, 612 — university, 615<br />
— wheat, 613 New York (state), 491, 495, 613 sqq<br />
Newnham college, Cambridge, 24 — agriculture, 617<br />
New Orleans (Louisiana), 498, 580 — area and population, 495, 614, 615<br />
— university, 581 —constitution and govt., 613, 614<br />
New Plymouth (N. Zealand), 414 — education, 615, 616<br />
Newport (Mon.), population, 16 — finance, 616", 617<br />
Newport (R.I.), 635; naval stn., —governor, 614<br />
511 — local government, 614<br />
Newport (Shrops.), college, 24 — naval station, 511<br />
Newport News (Virginia), 652 — port, 617<br />
New Providence Island (W.I.), 277 — production, etc., 617<br />
New Rochelle (N.Y.), 615 — religion and welfare, 616<br />
New South Wales, 347, 367 sqq (see — representation, 491, 614<br />
also Australia, Common- — shipping, 528, 529, 617<br />
wealth) — tobacco, 517<br />
— agriculture, 373, 374 — universities, 615, 616<br />
— area and population, 351, 368, 369 New Zealand, 292, 411 sqq<br />
— banking and credit, 377 — agriculture, 422<br />
— births, marriages, deaths, 351, 369 — area and population, 413, 414<br />
— commerce, 359, 360, 376, 377 — civil aviation, 426<br />
— communications, 361, 362, 376, — commerce, 424 sqq<br />
377 — customs, 419 sqq<br />
— constitution and govt., 348, 349, — defence, 420, 421, 422<br />
367 sqq — dependencies, 413, 427 sqq<br />
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1.438 THE STATESMAX'S TEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
NEW<br />
New Zealand, education, 415, 416<br />
— finance, 418, 419, 420<br />
— government and constitution, 411,<br />
412, 413<br />
— governor-general, 412<br />
— justice and crime,, 416<br />
— mandate, 430<br />
— Maoris, 412 sqq<br />
— money and credit, 427<br />
— navy, 45> 46, 421, 422<br />
— prime minister, etc., 412<br />
— production and industry, 422<br />
sqq<br />
— religion, 415<br />
— shipping and communications,<br />
426, 427<br />
— social services, etc., 416 sqq<br />
— tariff reciprocity with Australia,<br />
358<br />
— university, 415<br />
— wool, 424<br />
Ngotshe (Natal), 458<br />
Niagara Falls (New York), 615<br />
Niamey (French "West Africa), 944<br />
Nicaragua, 1132 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 1134<br />
— area and population, 1133<br />
— commerce, 1135<br />
— constitution and govt., 1132,1133<br />
— defence, 1134<br />
— finance, 1134<br />
— money and banking, 1136. 1337<br />
— president, 1132<br />
— production and industry, 1134,<br />
1135<br />
— religion, education and justice,<br />
1133<br />
— shipping and communications,<br />
1136<br />
— war against Axis powers, declaration,<br />
of, 1132<br />
— wireless stations, 1136<br />
Nice (France), 887; observatory,<br />
891<br />
Nicobar Islands, 114, 141, 142:<br />
— area and population, 11,4, 142.<br />
— occupied by Japanese, 142<br />
— production, 142<br />
Nicosia (Cyprus), 100<br />
Nictheroy (Brazil), 755<br />
Nidwalden, see Unterwald<br />
Nievre (France), de.pt., 885<br />
Nigde (Turkey), vilayet, 1330<br />
NON<br />
Niger Colony (French West Africa),<br />
908, 937, 938, 944<br />
— area and population, 908, 937,944<br />
— government, 944<br />
— governor, 944<br />
Nigeria, 241 sqq<br />
— area and population,- 242.<br />
— commerce, 244<br />
— communications, 245<br />
— constitution, 241, 242<br />
— education and religion, 243, 244<br />
— finance, 244<br />
— governor, 242<br />
— justice, 243<br />
— production and industry, 244<br />
Nightingale Island: (Atlantic), 225,<br />
226<br />
Niigata (Japan), 1057<br />
Niihau. Island (Hawaii), 668<br />
Nikolaev (Ukraine), 1249<br />
Nikolaiev(U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Nikopol (CJ.S;S.R.), 1230, 1236<br />
Nile, Blue (Sudan), 255<br />
Nile district, West (Uganda), 213<br />
— river, navigation, 258<br />
Nimes (France), 887<br />
Ningpo (China), port, 785<br />
Ningshia (China), 784<br />
Ningsnia (China), 784<br />
Ninigo Is. (Pacific), 432<br />
Nippon, see Japan<br />
Nish (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
Nissan Island (Bismarck Arch.), 432<br />
Nissau (Solomon Is.), 433<br />
Nisiro (Mgeav), 1047<br />
Nistru, (Rumania), 1217<br />
Nisyros (iEgean), 1047<br />
Nitra (Czechoslovakia), 830<br />
Niuatobutabu (Tonga), 299<br />
Niuchwang, see Newehwang<br />
Niue Island (Cook.Islands),, 428, 429<br />
Niuafo'ou (Tonga), 299<br />
Niulakita (Pacific Is.), 296<br />
Niutao Island (Pacific Is.), 296<br />
Nizhninovgorod (now Gorky)<br />
(U.S.S.R.), 1230, 1232<br />
— university, 1232<br />
Nizhny Tagil (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Nkana (Northern Rhodesia), 240<br />
Nkata (Nyasaland), 222<br />
Noginsk (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Nome (Alaska), 665 ; gold, 666<br />
Nonouti Island (Pacific), 297<br />
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INDEX 1439<br />
NOB NOR<br />
Nord (France), dept., 885 North Dakota, production and iu-<br />
Nordland (Norway), 1140 dustry, 515, 622, 623<br />
Nord-Trbndelag (Norway), 1140 — public lands, 515<br />
Norfolk, 14 — religion, 622<br />
Norfolk (Virginia), 499, 652 ; naval — representation, 491, 621<br />
station, 510 — university, 622<br />
Norfolk Island (Australia), 291 — wheat, 517, 622<br />
Norrbotten (Sweden), province, 1291 North East Land (Spitsbergen), 1148<br />
Norristown (Pennsylvania), 632 North Holland (Netherlands), 1112<br />
Norrkoping (Sweden), 1202 North Island (New Zealand), 413<br />
Norte de Santander (Colombia), 809 North Providence (Rhode Island),<br />
North Africa, see Algeria, Cyrenaica, 635<br />
Tripoli, Tunis, etc. North Sea fisheries (German), 971<br />
Northam (W. Aust.), 398 North Tonawonda (New York), 615<br />
Northampton, population, 16 Northern Frontier Prov. District<br />
Northampton (Mass.), Smith college, (Kenya), 209<br />
588 Northern Ireland, 5, 73 sqq<br />
Northamptonshire, 14 —acts concerning, 73<br />
North Australia (Territory), 406 sqq — area and population, 74, 75<br />
— administrator, 406 — births, marriages, deaths, 75<br />
— area and population, 406, 407 — boundary, 73, 74<br />
— commerce, 408 — communications, 77, 78<br />
— finance, 407 — constitution, 73, 74<br />
— government, 406 — education, 75<br />
— production and industry, 407, 408 —electorate, 5, 6, 73, 74<br />
North Battleford (Canada), 344 — finance, 76<br />
North Borneo, British, 91 sqq — governor, 74<br />
North Brabant (Netherlands); 1112 —justice, 75<br />
North Carolina, 491, 495, 618 sqq — local government, 74<br />
— agriculture, 517, 620 — national insurance, 77<br />
— area and population, 495, 618, — parliament, 74<br />
619 — production, 76, 77<br />
— communications, 620 — religion, 75<br />
— cotton, 517, 620 — representation of the people act,<br />
— fiducation, 619 75<br />
— finance, 619, 620 Northern Rhodesia, see Rhodesia,<br />
— government, 618 Northern<br />
— governor, 618 Northern Territories (Gold Coast),<br />
— ports, 527 251<br />
— production and industry, 517, 620 — area and population, 250<br />
— religion and welfare, 619 Northern Territory (Australia), 351,<br />
— representation, 491, 618 406 sqq<br />
— shipping, 528 — area and population, 351, 406, 407<br />
— tobacco, 517, 620 — commerce, 408<br />
— university, 619 —defence, 354 sqq<br />
North Dakota, 491, 495, 621 eqq — finance, 358, 359, 407<br />
— agriculture, 515, 622 — government, 406<br />
— area and pop., 495, 621, 622 — imports and exports, 358 sqq<br />
— education, religion and welfare, — inhabited houses, 351<br />
622 —justice, 352<br />
— finance, 622 —pensions, etc., 351, 352<br />
— government, 621 production and industry, 407,408<br />
-— governor, 621 — railways, 362<br />
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1440 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
NOR NUG<br />
Northfield (Minnesota), 594 Norway, liberation of parts of<br />
Northumberland, 14 country, 1140<br />
North-West Frontier Agencies, etc. — money, weights and measures,<br />
(India), 177 1148<br />
North-West Frontier Prov. (India), — pauperism, 1143<br />
111, 112, 114, 116, 124, 156 — production and industry, 1144<br />
— area and population, 114, 156 — puppet government of Germany<br />
— births and deaths, 116 repudiated, 1139<br />
— education, 157 — schools for Norwegian children in<br />
—■ finance, 125 the United Kingdom, 1142<br />
— forests, 130 — shipping, 1146<br />
— government, 112, 156 —university, 1142<br />
— governor, 157 Norwich, population, 16<br />
— justice, 121 Norwood (Ohio), 624<br />
— land revenue, 124, 129 Nossi-Be Is. (Madagascar), 931<br />
tenure, 124, 129 Nottingham, pop., 16<br />
— newspapers, 121 — university college, 24<br />
— political agencies, etc., 177 Nottinghamshire, 14<br />
— proclamation by governor, 156 Noumea (New Caledonia), 951<br />
— religion, 117 — College La Perouse, 951<br />
North-West Territories (Canada), Nova-Goa (Port. India), 1206<br />
303, 306, 347 Nova Lisboa (Angola), 1203<br />
— area and population, 306, 307, Novara (Italy), 1033<br />
347 Nova Scotia, 303, 335 sqq<br />
— constitution and government, 306, — agriculture, 314, sqq 337<br />
347 — area and population, 306, 335<br />
— religion, 309 — births, marriages, deaths, 307, 335<br />
Norwalk (<strong>Connect</strong>icut), 555 — colleges, 336<br />
Norway, 1137 sqq ' — commerce and communications,<br />
— agriculture, 1144 337<br />
— Antarctic Continent Dependency, — constitution and govt., 304, 335<br />
1149 — crops, 315, 316<br />
— area and population, 1140, 1141 — dairying, 337<br />
—• army and air force co-operating — education, 309, 336<br />
with British, 1144 — finance, 336<br />
— new.irmy formed in Great Britain, — fruit, 316, 337<br />
1144 —justice and crime, 336<br />
— British Minister accredited to — lieut. -governor, 305, 335<br />
Norwegian govt, in London, — live stock, 316<br />
1150 — mines and minerals, 316, 317, 337<br />
— commerce, 1146 — production and industry, 314 sqq,<br />
— communications, 1147 337<br />
— constitution and government, — religion, 308<br />
1138 eqq — representation, 303, 335<br />
currency, credit and banking, — wheat, 315<br />
1147, 1148 Novi Sad (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
— defence, 1143, 1144 Novocherkassk (TJ.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
— dependencies, 1148, 1149 Novorossisk (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
— education and religion, 1141,1142 Nuble (Chile), province, 774<br />
— finance, 1143 Nueva Esparta (Venez.), state, 1349<br />
— invaded by Germany, 1139 Nuevo Leon (Mexico), state, 1087<br />
justice and crime, 1142 Nuguria (Bismarck Arch.), 432<br />
— king, 3, 1137 Nuguria Is. (New Ireland), 433<br />
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NUI<br />
Nui Island (Pacific), 296<br />
Nukahiva (Oceania), 953<br />
Nukualofa (Tonga), 299<br />
Nukufetau Island (Pacific), 296<br />
Nukulaelae Island (Pacific), 296<br />
Nukumanu Is. (Solomon Is.), 433<br />
Nukunauls. (Gilbert Is.), 297<br />
Nukunono Islands (Pacific), 429<br />
Nuoro (Italy), 1033<br />
Nuremberg or Niirnberg (Bavaria),<br />
960<br />
Nusa (New Ireland), 432<br />
Nushki Niabat (Baluchistan), 144<br />
Nyanza Province (Kenya), 209<br />
Nyasaland Protectorate, 222 sqg<br />
— area and population, 222, 223<br />
— communications, 223, 224<br />
— education, 222<br />
— finance, 223<br />
— governor, 224<br />
— justice, 222<br />
— production, 223<br />
Nyiregyhaza (Hungary), 1008<br />
Nykbpiug (Sweden), 1292<br />
Nyland (Finland), 875<br />
Nyniegen (Netherlands), 1112<br />
Oahu (Hawaii), 668<br />
Oakland (California), 499, 549<br />
Oak Park Village (111.), 568<br />
Oaxaca (Mexico), 1087 ; town, 1087<br />
Obeid, El (A.-E. Sudan), 255<br />
Oberhausen (Prussia), 960<br />
Obwalden, see Unterwald<br />
Occidental section (Paraguay), 1160<br />
Ocean Island (Pacific), 296<br />
Oceania (Brit.), 82, 291 sqq<br />
Oceania (French), 908, 953 sqq<br />
— area and population, 908, 953<br />
Odense (Denmark), 838<br />
Odessa (U.S.S.R.), 1230, 1232, 1249<br />
— university, 1232<br />
Oeno (Pitcairn), 300<br />
Offaly (Eire), 473<br />
Ofu Island (Samoa), 683<br />
Ogasawarajiina (Bonin Is.), 1056<br />
Ogbomosho (Nigeria), 243<br />
Ogden (Utah), 647<br />
Ogdensburg (New York), 615<br />
O'Higgins (Chile), 774<br />
Ohio, 491, 495, 623 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 491, 517, 625<br />
— area and population, 495, 623, 624<br />
INDEX 1441<br />
ONT<br />
Ohio, education, 624<br />
— finance, 624<br />
— government, 623<br />
— governor, 623<br />
— production and industry, 517,<br />
625<br />
— religion and welfare, 624<br />
— representation, 491, 623<br />
— tobacco, 517, 625<br />
— universities, 624<br />
— wheat, 517, 625<br />
Oil Is. (Mauritius), 221<br />
Oise (France), dept., 885<br />
Okayama (Japan), 1057<br />
Oki (Japan), 1056<br />
Oklahoma, 491, 496, 626 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 515, 517, 627, 628<br />
— area and population, 496, 626<br />
— cotton, 517, 627<br />
— education, religion and welfare,<br />
627<br />
— finance, 627<br />
— government, 626<br />
— governor, 626<br />
— mining, 628<br />
— production and industry, 515, 517,<br />
627, 628<br />
— public lands, 515<br />
— representation, 491, 626<br />
— university, 627<br />
, — wheat, 517, 627<br />
Oklahoma City, 499, 627<br />
Okmulgee (Oklahoma), 627<br />
Olafsfjbrdur (Iceland), 1016<br />
Oldenburg (Germany), 957<br />
Oldham, population, 16<br />
Olean (New York), 615<br />
Olomouc (Czechoslovakia), 830<br />
Olosega Island (Samoa), 683<br />
Olt (Rumania), 1217<br />
Olten (Switzerland), 1306<br />
Olvmpia (Washington), 654<br />
Omaha (Nebraska), 499, 602<br />
Oman (Arabia), 702, 707<br />
Omdurman (A.-E. Sudan), 255<br />
Omsk(U.S.S.R.), 1230, 1265<br />
Omuta (Japan), 1057<br />
Onotoa Island (Pacific), 297<br />
Ontario, 302, 337 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 314 sqq, 339<br />
— apples, 316<br />
— area and population, 306, 338<br />
— births, marriages, deaths, 307<br />
3 A<br />
10.1057/9780230270749 - The Statesman's Year-Book, Edited by Mortimer Epstein<br />
Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - Trial Access - <strong>Palgrave</strong><strong>Connect</strong> - 2013-04-06
1442 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
OST<br />
Ontario, communications, 340<br />
— constitution and government, 302,<br />
337, 338<br />
— crops, 315 sqq<br />
— dairy output, 816<br />
— defence, 311 sqq<br />
— education, 309, 338<br />
— finance, 310, 338, 339<br />
— forestry, 340<br />
— lieutenant-governor, 338<br />
— live stock, 316, 839<br />
— mining, 316, 339<br />
— production and industry, 314 sqq,<br />
339<br />
-r- religion, 308<br />
— representation, 303, 338<br />
— tobacco, 316<br />
— universities, 338<br />
— wheat, 315<br />
Ontong Java Islands (Pacific), 297<br />
Opland (Norway), 1140<br />
Opobo (Nigeria), 244<br />
Oporto (Port.), 1195<br />
Oradea (Rumania), 1218<br />
Oran (Algeria), 919 ; town, 919<br />
Orange (New South Wales), 369<br />
Orange, East (New Jersey), 609<br />
Orange Free State Province, 437,<br />
440, 462 *}}<br />
— administrator, 463<br />
— agriculture, 447, 448<br />
— area and population, 463<br />
— coal, 448<br />
— commerce, 465<br />
— constitution and govt., 437 eqq,<br />
464<br />
— cotton, 448<br />
— diamonds, 448<br />
— education, 464<br />
— finance, 464<br />
— gold, 448<br />
— local government, 440<br />
— minerals, 449<br />
■— production and industry, 465<br />
— provincial council, 439<br />
— railways, 450<br />
— religion, 463, 464<br />
— representation, 437 sqq<br />
— wheat, 447<br />
Ordjonikidze (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Ordu (Turkey), vilayet, 1330<br />
Orebro (Sweden), 1291<br />
— town, 1292<br />
OSH<br />
Oregon, 491, 496, 628 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 515, 630<br />
— area, population and education,<br />
491, 496, 628, 629<br />
— finance, 630<br />
— government, 628<br />
— governor, 628<br />
— mining, 630<br />
— production and industry, 630<br />
— public lands, 515, 628<br />
— religion and welfare, 629, 630<br />
— representation, 491, 628<br />
— shipping, 631<br />
— university, 629<br />
— wheat, 517<br />
OrekKovo-Zuevo(TJ.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Orense (Spain), province, 1275<br />
Oriental region (Ecuador), 851<br />
Oriente (Cuba), province, 822<br />
Orissa (India), 114, 157 sqq<br />
— area, population and religion, 158<br />
— births and deaths, 116<br />
— communications, 159<br />
— constitution and government, 157<br />
— education, 158<br />
— finance, 125, 158<br />
— forests, 130<br />
—■ governor, 158<br />
— justice and crime, 158<br />
— land revenue, 124, 129<br />
— newspapers, 121<br />
—• proclamation by governor, 158<br />
— production and industry, 158, 159<br />
Orizaba (Mexico), 1087<br />
Orjonikidze (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Orjonikidzegrad(U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Orkney Isles, population, 18<br />
Orlando (Florida), 561<br />
Orleans (France), 887<br />
Orne (France), dept, 885<br />
Oro El (Ecuador), province, 852<br />
Orrefors (Sweden), 1297<br />
Orsk(U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Orsono (Chile), 774<br />
Oruro (Bolivia), 746<br />
— town, 746, 747<br />
— university, 747<br />
OryolfU.S.S.R.), 1239<br />
Osaka (Japan), 1057<br />
— university, 1058<br />
Oscarsborg (Norway), fort, 1143<br />
Oshkosh (Wisconsin), 660<br />
Oshogbo (Nigeria), 243<br />
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INDEX 1448<br />
OSL PAL<br />
Oslo (Norway), formerly Kristiania,<br />
town, 1140, 1141<br />
— university, 1142<br />
Oslofjord (Norway), fort, 1142, 1143<br />
OsmaniaUniv. (Hyderabad), 119<br />
Ossipeosk (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Ossyek (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
Ostend (Belgium), 730<br />
Ostergbtland (Sweden), prov., 1290<br />
Ostersunrt (Sweden), 1292<br />
Ostfold (Norway), 1140<br />
Ostpreussen, 958<br />
Ostrava (Czechoslovakia), 830, 831<br />
Oswego (New York), 615<br />
Otago (N.Z.), dist., 414<br />
— university, 415<br />
Otaru (Japan), 1057<br />
Ottawa (Canada), 307, 338<br />
— university, 338<br />
Ottumwa (Iowa), 573<br />
Otuzco (Peru), cocaine, 1180<br />
Ouahigourya (Fr. Sudan), 943<br />
Oudh, see United Provinces<br />
Oudtshoorn (Cape Colony), 455<br />
Ouezzan (Morocco), 1099<br />
Oujda (Morocco), 1099<br />
Oulgaret (French India), 909<br />
Oulu (Uleaborg) (Finland), 875<br />
— town, 876<br />
Ouolof tribes (Senegal), 937<br />
Outer Mongolia, 800<br />
Ovambo race (S.-W. Africa), 466<br />
Overysel (Netherlands), 1112<br />
Oviedo (Spain), prov., 1275<br />
— town, 1276<br />
— university, 1276<br />
Owensboro' (Kentucky), 578<br />
Oxford, population, 16<br />
— university, 23, 24<br />
Oxford Home-Students, society of,<br />
24 ; women's colleges, 24<br />
Oxfordshire, 14<br />
Oyapoc (French Guiana), 948, 949<br />
Oyo (Nigeria), 243<br />
Paarl (Cape Colony), 455<br />
Pacelli, Eugenio (Pius XII), 1210<br />
Pachuca (Moxico), 1087<br />
Pacific Islands (Br.), 291 aqq, 429 sqq<br />
■ high commissioner, 295<br />
Pacidc Islands (French), 908, 947<br />
sqq<br />
— area and population, 908, 947 sqq<br />
Pacific Islands (Japanese mandate),<br />
1072<br />
Padang (Neth. East Indies), 1122<br />
Paderborn (Germany), 962<br />
Padua or Padova (Italy), 1033<br />
— university, 1035<br />
Padueah (Kentucky), 578<br />
Paernu (Estonia), see Parnu<br />
Pago Pago (Samoa), naval station, 682<br />
Pahang (Fed. Malay St.), 189 sqq<br />
— ruler, 189<br />
Pahlavi (Persia) (Iran), 1167, 1170<br />
Paisley, population, 18<br />
Paita (New Caledonia), 952<br />
Pakhoi (China), port, 785<br />
Palanpur State (India), 178<br />
Palapye Road (Bechuanaland), 232<br />
Palasni (India), 171<br />
Palasvihir (India), 172<br />
Palau or Pelew Is. (Westn. Carolines),<br />
430, 1079<br />
Palawan Is. (Philippines), 676<br />
Palembang (Netherlands East Indies),<br />
1121<br />
— area and population, 1121<br />
Palencia (Spain), province, 1275<br />
Palermo (Sicily), 1033, 1035<br />
— town, 1035<br />
— university, 1035<br />
Palestine, 195 sqq<br />
— administration, 195, 196<br />
— agriculture, 201, 202<br />
— air mail service, 204<br />
— antiquities, 199<br />
— area and population, 196, 197<br />
— banking and currency, 205<br />
— births and deaths, 197<br />
— commerce, 203, 204<br />
— communications and shipping,<br />
204<br />
— constitution, 195,196<br />
— education, 198, 199<br />
— finance, 200, 201<br />
— government, 195, 196<br />
— high commissioner, 195<br />
— immigration, 197<br />
— Jewish agency, 196<br />
— Jewish colonies, 201, 202<br />
— justice, 199, 200<br />
— mandate, 195<br />
— municipalities, 196<br />
— national home, Jewish, 195, 196<br />
— naturalisation of foreigners, 197<br />
10.1057/9780230270749 - The Statesman's Year-Book, Edited by Mortimer Epstein<br />
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1444 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
PAL<br />
Palestine, Ottoman code superseded,<br />
200<br />
— posts and telegraphs, 204, 205<br />
— production and industry, 201 sqq<br />
— religion, 198<br />
— university (Jerusalem), 199<br />
— weights and measures, etc., 205<br />
Palitana (India), 179, 180<br />
Palma (Baleares), 1275<br />
Palmas, Las (Canary Islands), 1275,<br />
1284<br />
Palmerston Island (Cook Is.), 428<br />
Palmerston North (New Zealand),<br />
414<br />
Pamplona (Spain), 1275<br />
Panama, 1151 sqq<br />
—."area and population, 1152<br />
— canal and canal zone, 496, 808,<br />
1156 sqq<br />
finance, 1157<br />
— commerce, 1154, 1155<br />
— education, 1152<br />
— finance, 1153, 1154<br />
— government, 1151, 1152<br />
— justice, 1152, 1153<br />
— money and credit, 1155<br />
— production, 1154<br />
— proposed new constitution, 1152<br />
— provisional president, 1152<br />
— religion, 1152<br />
— shipping, etc., 1155<br />
— towns, 1152<br />
— university, 1152<br />
— war declared on Axis powers,<br />
1151, 1152<br />
— wireless stations, 819<br />
Panama Canal and Zone, 496, 808,<br />
1156 sqq<br />
— area and population, 496, 1156<br />
— finance, 1157<br />
— governor, 1156<br />
— indemnity, 808<br />
Pa-nan (China), 784<br />
Panay Island (Philippines), 676;<br />
town, 676<br />
Pandu (India), 170<br />
Pandu Mewas (India), 171<br />
Panevezys (Lithuania), 1258<br />
Pangim (Goa), 1206<br />
Panth Piploda (India), 111, 114<br />
Pantalavdi (India), 171<br />
Papeete (Tahiti), 963<br />
Paphos (Cyprus), 100<br />
PAS<br />
Papua, Territory of, 291, 408 sqq<br />
— administrator, 409<br />
— government, 409 sqq<br />
— occupation and evacuation by<br />
Japanese, 409<br />
Para (Brazil), 755, 758, 759; dockyard,<br />
758 ; rubber, 759<br />
Paraguari (Paraguay), dept., 1160<br />
Paraguay, 1159 sqq<br />
— acting president, 1160<br />
— area and population, 1160, 1161<br />
— boundary dispute, 1160<br />
— commerce, 1163<br />
— communications, 1163, 1164<br />
—• constitution and government,<br />
1159, 1160<br />
— defence, 1162<br />
— defence, 1161, 1162<br />
— language, 1161<br />
— money and credit, 1164, 1165<br />
— peace treaty signed, 746, 1160<br />
— production and industry, 1162,<br />
1163<br />
— religion, education and justice,<br />
1161<br />
— university, 1161<br />
— war declared on Germany and<br />
Japan, 1160<br />
Parahyba (Brazil), 755 ; town, 755<br />
Parana (Argentina), 714 ; town, 715<br />
Parana (Brazil), 755<br />
coal, 759<br />
Parao (Caroline Is.), 1072<br />
Pardubice (Czechoslovakia), 830<br />
Paris (France), 887 sqq<br />
— faculties, etc., 891<br />
— local government, 883<br />
— university, 890<br />
ParitBuntart Malaya), 187<br />
Parkersburg (West Virginia), 657<br />
Parkes (N.S.W.), 369<br />
Parma (Italy), 1033<br />
— town, 1036<br />
— university, 1035<br />
Paro (Bhutan), 744<br />
Parry Island (Cook Islands), 428<br />
<strong>Part</strong>abgarh (India), 178<br />
Pasadena (California), 549<br />
Pas-de-Calais (France), dept., 885<br />
Pasir Mas (Malava), 193<br />
Pasir Puteh (Malaya), 193<br />
Paso, El (Texas), 644<br />
Passaic (New Jersey), 609<br />
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INDEX 1445<br />
PA8 PER<br />
Passau (Germany), 962 Peniche (Portugal), lace, 1199<br />
Pasto (Colombia), 809 Pennsylvania, 491, 495, 631 sqq<br />
— university, 810 — agriculture, 517, 633<br />
Patagonia (Chile), 778 — area, population and education,<br />
— coal, 719 491,-495, 631, 632<br />
Patan (Nepal), 1107 — finance, 633<br />
Paterson (New Jersey), 499, 609 — government, 631<br />
Patiala (India), state, 178 —governor, 631<br />
Patmo (JEgean), 1047 — minerals, 633<br />
Patmos (jEgean), 1047 — naval yard, 511<br />
Patna (India), 118, 119, 148 ; univ., — production and industry, 517 sqq,<br />
119, 148 633<br />
Patras (Greece), 983 — religion and welfare, 632, 633<br />
Patriarchs of Antioch, 1317 —representation, 491, 631<br />
— Constantinople, 984 — tobacco, 517, 633<br />
— Jerusalem, 198 — universities, 632<br />
— Serbia, 1360 — wheat, 517, 633<br />
Patricia (Canada), dist., 338 Penonome (Panama), 1152<br />
Paucartamho district (Peru), coffee, Penrhyn Island (Cook Islands), 428<br />
s 1180 Pensacola (Florida), 561<br />
Paulpietersburg (Natal), 458 — naval air station, 510<br />
Pavia (Italy), 1033 Pentecost Is. (New Hebrides), 298<br />
— town, 1035 Penza (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
— university, 1035 Peoria (Illinois), 499, 568<br />
Pawtucket (Rhode Island), 635 Perak (Fed. Malay State), 189 sqq<br />
Paynesville (Liberia), 1077 — ruler, 189<br />
Paysandu (Uruguay), 1342 ; town, Perene District (Peru), cocoa, 1180 ;<br />
1342 coffee, 1180<br />
Paz, La (Bolivia), 747; univ., 747 Perim Island (Red Sea), 89<br />
Pazarjik (Bulgaria), 767 Perlis (Unfed. Malay State), 192<br />
Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), naval air sqq<br />
station, 510 ; navy yard, 510 — ruler, 193<br />
Pe"es (Hungary), 1008; coal, 1011; Perm (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
military dist., 1011 ; univ., Pernambuco (Brazil), 755<br />
1009 Pernik (Bulgaria), coal mines, 770<br />
Pedregal (Panama), port, 1152 Peros Banhos Is. (Mauritius), 221<br />
Pedro Cays (West Indies), 281, 283 Perovo (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Peebles, Scotland. 18 Perpignan (France), 887<br />
Peekskill (New York), 615 Persia, see Iran<br />
Peel (Isle of Man), 78 Perth (Scotland), population, 18<br />
Peian (China), 796 Perth (W. Australia), 398 ; mint,<br />
Peiping (China), see Peking 363<br />
Peking (now Peiping) (China), 785, Perth Amboy (New Jersey), 609<br />
792 Peru, 1175 sqq<br />
Pelew Is. (Pacific), 430 — agriculture and industry, 1179,<br />
Pella (Greece), 983 1180<br />
Peloponesse (Greece), 983 — area and population, 1176, 1177<br />
Pemba Island (Zanzibar), 215 — boundary treaties and disputes,<br />
— clove industry, 217 733, 760, 794, 1177<br />
— wireless station, 218 —commerce, 1181, 1182<br />
Pembrokeshire, 14 — communications, 1182, 1183<br />
Penang (Straits Settlements), 184 — constitution and government,<br />
sqq; Island, 185 1175, 1176<br />
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1446 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
PER PIS<br />
Peru, defence, 1179 Philadelphia (Perm.), 498, 632<br />
— education and justice, 1178 — federal bank, 531<br />
— finance, 1178, 1179 — naval yard, 510<br />
—» money and credit, 1183 — port, 527<br />
— moratorium, 1179 Philippeville (Algeria), 919<br />
— new constitution, 1175 Philippine Commonwealth, 496<br />
departments, 1177 675 aqq<br />
— president, 1176 — area and population, 496, 676<br />
— religion, 1178 — banking and coinage, 680<br />
— shipping, 1182 — commerce, 679<br />
— universities, 1178 — defence, 677<br />
— weights and measures, 1183, 1184 — education, 677<br />
Perugia (Italy), 1033 ; town, 1035; — finance, 678<br />
university, 1035 ■ — government, 675, 676<br />
Pesaro (Italy), town, 1033 — invaded by Japanese, 675<br />
Pescadores Islands (Japan), 1056, —justice, 676, 677<br />
1071 — navy yard, 510<br />
— area and population, 1056 — new constitution, 675, 676<br />
Pescara (Italy), 1033 — president, 675<br />
Peshawar (India), 118, 156, 696 —production and industry, 678, 67ft<br />
Pesterzsebet (Hungary), 1008 — religion, 677<br />
Petah Tiqva (Palestine), 197 — shipping, etc., 679<br />
Petange (Luxemburg), 1083 — university, 677<br />
Peten (Guatemala), timber, 993 Philippopolis (Bulgaria), 767<br />
Peterborough, Soke of, 14 Phthiotis (Greece), 983<br />
Peter I Island (Antarctic), 1149 Phn6m-Penh (Cambodia), 914<br />
Peter II, king (Yugoslavia), 1355 Phocis (Greece), 983<br />
Petersburg (Alaska), 665 Phoenix (Arizona), 543<br />
Petersburg (Virginia), 652 ' Phoenix Islands (Pacific), 296<br />
Petra (Trans-Jordan), 206 Piacenza (Italy), 1033<br />
Petrograd (now Leningrad) Piatigorsk(U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
(U.S.S.R.), 1230 Piauhy (Brazil), state, 755<br />
Petroleum, naphtha, natural gas, Pichincha (Ecuador), prov., 852<br />
and oil-yielding regions— Piedmont (Italy), 1032, 1039<br />
Argentina, 719 Papua, 410 — mining, 1039<br />
Azerbaijan, Persia (Iran), —silk culture, 1040<br />
1252 1170 Pietermaritzburg (Natal). 441, 458<br />
Bolivia, 749 Peru, 1180 Piet Relief (Swaziland), 235<br />
Borneo, 91 Poland, 1189 Pilar (Paraguay), dept., 1161<br />
Canada, 317, Rumania, 1220 Pillzhum (Ecuador), silver, 855<br />
334 Russia, 1252 Pimpladevi (India), 172<br />
China, 790 sqq Pimpri (India), 172<br />
Colombia, 811 Sarawak, 93 Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 822<br />
Dominican Re- Syria, 1318 — town, 822<br />
pub., 847 Trinidad, 287 Pine Bluff (Arkansas), 546<br />
Ecuador, 855 U.S.A., 519, Pines, Isle of (French Pacific), 952<br />
Gt. Britain, 54 and see Pinkiang (China), 796<br />
India, 132 states, etc. Piotrkow (Poland), 1187<br />
Iraq, 1025 Venezuela, Pirasus (Greece), customs, 992<br />
Mexico, 1090 1351 Pisa (Italy), 1033,1035 ; univ., 1035<br />
Petropavlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1230 Piscopi (.ffigean), 1047<br />
Petrovgrad (Yugoslavia), 1359 Pishin (Baluchistan), 144<br />
Petrozavotsk (U.S.S.R.), 1230 | Pistoia (Italy), 1033<br />
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PIT<br />
Pitcairn Island (Pacific), 300<br />
Pitesti (Rumania), 1217<br />
Pittsburg (Kansas), 576<br />
Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), 498, 632<br />
Pittsfield (Massachusetts), 588<br />
Pitzewo (China), 1072<br />
Piura (Peru), dept., 1177 ; town,<br />
1176, 1177<br />
Pius XII, 1210<br />
Plauen (Saxony), 960<br />
Plevna or Pleven (Bulgaria), 767 ;<br />
town, 767<br />
Ploesti (Rumania), 1218<br />
Plovdiv (Bulgaria), district, 767 ;<br />
town, 767<br />
Plymouth (Montserrat), 285<br />
Plymouth, population, 16<br />
Plzen (Czechoslovakia), 830<br />
Pocatello (Idaho), 566<br />
Podoisk (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Podrinye (Yugoslavia), antimony,<br />
1362<br />
Poicha (India), 172<br />
Pointe-a-Pitre (Guadeloupe), 947<br />
Pointe-des-Galets (Reunion), 934<br />
Pointe-Noire (French Equat. Africa),<br />
928<br />
Poitiers (France), univ., 890<br />
Pola (Italy), 1033<br />
Poland, 1185 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 1189<br />
— area and population, 1187<br />
— commerce, 1189, 1190<br />
— communications, 1190<br />
— Crimea conference and the provisional<br />
government, 1187<br />
— currency and banking, 1190<br />
— defence, new army, 1188<br />
home army disbanded, 1188<br />
— education, 1188<br />
— finance, 1188<br />
— government, 1186, 1187<br />
— invaded by Germany, 1186<br />
— justice and crime, 1188<br />
— liberated by Russia, 1186<br />
— Lublin provisional government,<br />
1187<br />
— partition, fourth, 1186<br />
— port, 1190<br />
— president, 1186<br />
—• production and industry, 1189<br />
— religion, 1187<br />
— shipping, 1190<br />
INDEX 1447<br />
POR<br />
Poland, social insurance, 1188<br />
— territory re-gained, 958<br />
— universities, 1188<br />
Poltava (U.S.S.R.). 1230<br />
Poltoratsk (Turkmenistan), 1261<br />
Polygyros (Greece), 983<br />
Ponape (Caroline Islands), 1072<br />
Ponca City (Oklahoma), 627<br />
Ponce (Porto Rico), 671<br />
Pondichery (French India), 909 ;<br />
port, 910<br />
Ponta Delgada (Portugal), 1195<br />
Pontevedra (Spain), province, 1275 ;<br />
wireless station, 1278<br />
Pontiac (Michigan), 591<br />
Poona (India), 118, 150<br />
Poopo, Lake (Bolivia), salt at, 749<br />
Popayan (Colombia), 808, 809; univ.,<br />
810<br />
Porbandar (India), 180<br />
Porlamar (Venezuela), wireless stn.,<br />
1353<br />
Portage la Prairie (Canada), 331<br />
Portalegre (Portugal), 1194<br />
Port Antonio (Jamaica), 281<br />
Port Arthur (China), 1072<br />
Port Arthur (Texas), 644<br />
Port Augusta (S. Australia), 395<br />
Port-au-Prince (Haiti), 998 sqq<br />
Port Bell (Uganda), 214<br />
Port Blair (Andamans), 141<br />
Port Castries (St. Lucia), 291<br />
Port Chester (New York), 615<br />
Port Cornwallis (Andamans), 141<br />
Port Darwin (N. Territory, Australia),<br />
407<br />
Port de Paix (Haiti), 998<br />
Port Dickson (Fed. Malay States),<br />
191<br />
Port Elizabeth (Cape Col.), 441,<br />
455<br />
Port Gentil (French Congo), 928<br />
Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 244, 245<br />
Port Herald (Nyasaland), 223, 1205<br />
Port Huron (Michigan), 591<br />
Portland (Maine), 582<br />
Portland (Oregon), 499, 629<br />
Portland, South (Maine), 583<br />
Port Limon (Costa Rica), 816, 819;<br />
wireless stn., 819<br />
Port Louis (Mauritius), 220<br />
Port Lyautey (Morocco), 1099<br />
Port Maria (Jamaica), 281<br />
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1448 THE STATESMAN'S TEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
POR<br />
Port Moresby (Papua), 409, 410<br />
— wireless station, 410<br />
Porto (Portugal), 1193<br />
Porto Alegre (Brazil), 755, 756 ;<br />
university, 756<br />
Porto Edda (Albania), 701<br />
Portobello (Panama), 1152<br />
Porto Maurizio (Italy), see Imperia<br />
Port of Spain (Trinidad), 286<br />
Port Keitz (Kenya), 212<br />
Port Said (Egypt), 860, 861, 868<br />
Portsmouth, population, 16<br />
Portsmouth (New Hampshire), 607<br />
navy yard, 510<br />
Treaty of, 1056<br />
Portsmouth (Ohio), 624<br />
Portsmouth (Virginia), 652<br />
Port Sudan (A. -E. Sudan), 255, 258 ;<br />
salt, 257<br />
Port Swettenham (Fed. Malay<br />
States), 191<br />
Port Tudor (Kenya), 212<br />
Port Weld (Fed. Malay States), 191<br />
Portugal, 1192 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 1198<br />
— area and population, 1193, 1194,<br />
1195<br />
— banking, money, weights and<br />
measures, 1200, 1201<br />
— colonies and dependencies, 1202<br />
sqq<br />
— commerce, 1199, 1200<br />
— constitution, 1192, 1193<br />
— defence, 1197, 1198<br />
— education, 1195, 1196<br />
— finance, 1196, 1197<br />
— justice and crime, 1196<br />
— new concordat with Vatican,<br />
1195<br />
— president, 1193<br />
— production and industry, 1198,<br />
1199<br />
— religion, 1195<br />
— shipping, etc., 1200<br />
— universities, 1196<br />
Portuguesa (Venezuela), state, 1349<br />
Portuguese Africa, 1202 sqq (see also<br />
Angola and Mozambique)<br />
— area and population, 1202 sqq<br />
— Asia, 1202 sqq<br />
area and population, 1202 sqq<br />
— China, 1202<br />
area and population, 1202<br />
PRI<br />
Portuguese India, 1202 sqq<br />
j- area and population, 1202 sqq<br />
— Oceania, 1202<br />
area and population, 1202<br />
Posadas (Argentina), 714<br />
Posen or Poznan (Poland), town, 118?<br />
Posen (Prussia), territory ceded, 958<br />
Potchefstroom (Transvaal), 460 ;<br />
univ. coll., 443<br />
Potenza (Italy), 1033<br />
Poti (Georgia), 1254<br />
Potosi (Bolivia), 746, 747<br />
— town, 747<br />
— university, 747<br />
Potsdam (Prussia), 960<br />
Poughkeepsie (New York), 615<br />
Poznan (Poland) town, 1187 (see also<br />
Posen)<br />
Prague (Czechoslovakia), 831<br />
univ., 830<br />
Praha (Czechoslovakia), 831<br />
univ., 830<br />
Prahova (Rumania), petrol, 1220<br />
Praia (Cape Verde Is.), 1202<br />
Praslin Is. (Seychelles), 226<br />
Piasov (Rumania), 1217<br />
Pratap Singh Malvendra Bahadur,<br />
ruler (Nabha), 178<br />
Pratapsingh, Shri, ruler (Kolhapur),<br />
175<br />
Pfesov (Czechoslovakia), 830<br />
Presburg (Czechoslovakia), see<br />
Bratislava<br />
Preston, population, 16<br />
Pretoria (Transvaal), 441, 460<br />
— university, 443<br />
Preveza (Greece), 983 ; town, 983<br />
Pribilof Islands (Alaska), seal<br />
fisheries, 666<br />
Prince Albert (Canada), 344<br />
Prince Charles Foreland (Spitsbergen),<br />
1148<br />
Prince Edward Island, 303, 306, 308,<br />
339 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 315 nqq, 340<br />
— area and population, 306, 340<br />
— births, marriages, deaths, 308<br />
— commerce and communications,<br />
341<br />
— constitution and government, 302,<br />
339<br />
— crops, 315 sqq, 341<br />
— education, 309, 340<br />
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PRI<br />
Prince Edward Island, finance, 340<br />
— legislative assembly, 839<br />
— lieutenant-governor, 339<br />
— production and industry, 314<br />
sqq<br />
— religion, 308, 340<br />
— representation, 303, 340<br />
— wheat, 315<br />
Prince George (B. Columbia), 329<br />
Prince Rupert (British Columbia),<br />
329<br />
Princeton University (N.J.),-610<br />
Principe Is. (Portugal), 1202, 1203<br />
— area and population, 1202, 1203<br />
Prokopyevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Prostejov (Czechoslovakia), 830<br />
Protectorates, British, 82<br />
Providence (Rhode Is.), 499, 635<br />
Providence Island (Seychelles), 226<br />
Province Wellesley (Penang), 185<br />
— wireless station, 187<br />
Provo (Utah), 647<br />
Prussia, 957 sqq<br />
— area and population, 967<br />
— coal, 970<br />
— iron and steel, 970<br />
— live stock, 970<br />
— manufactures, 971 sqq<br />
— production and industry, 976<br />
sqq<br />
— territory lost, 958<br />
— universities, 962, 963<br />
Prussia, East, 958<br />
territory ceded, 958<br />
— West, 958<br />
territory ceded, 958<br />
Prut (Rumania), 1217<br />
Przemys'l (Poland), town, 1187<br />
Pskov (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Pudukkottai state (India), 176<br />
Puebla (Mexico), 1087; town, 1087<br />
Pueblo (Colorado), 552<br />
Pueblo Indians (New Mexico), 612<br />
Puerto Armuelles (Panama), 1152<br />
Puerto Ayacucho (Venezuela), 1349;<br />
wireless station, 1353<br />
Puerto Barrios (Guatemala), 995 ;<br />
wireless station, 995<br />
Puerto Cabello (Venezuela), wireless<br />
station, 1353<br />
Puerto Cabezas (Nicaragua), port,<br />
1136<br />
Puerto Carreflo (Colombia), 809<br />
INDEX 1449<br />
PUN<br />
Puerto Cortez (Honduras), 1002<br />
Puerto Montt (Chile), wireless<br />
station, 780<br />
Puerto Mutis (Panama), 1152<br />
Puerto Plata (Dominican Repub.),<br />
845<br />
Puerto Rico, 670 sqq<br />
— area,' population and education,<br />
496, 671<br />
■— customs district, 528<br />
— defence, 509<br />
— finance, 671, 672<br />
— government, 670, 671<br />
— governor, 671<br />
— production, industry and commerce,<br />
672<br />
— representation, 671<br />
— shipping, etc., 672<br />
— university, 671<br />
Puerto Sal (Honduras), coconuts,<br />
1003<br />
Puertoviejo (Ecuador), 852<br />
Puget Sound (Washington), naval<br />
station, 510<br />
Pukapuka 1. (Cook Islands), 428<br />
Pulautien (China), 1072<br />
Pulo Cambing (Timor), 1206<br />
Pulo Jako (Timor), 1206<br />
Punakha (Bhutan), 744<br />
Punjab, 114,159 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 128, 160<br />
— area, population and religion,<br />
117, 159<br />
— births and deaths, 116<br />
— commerce, etc., 160<br />
— communications, 161<br />
— education, 119, 159<br />
— factories, 161<br />
— finance, 125, 161<br />
— forests, 130<br />
—•government and constitution, 108<br />
sqq, 159<br />
— governor, 159<br />
— justice and crime, 121, 160<br />
— land revenue, 124, 129, 160<br />
tenure, 129<br />
— native states, 114<br />
— newspapers, etc., 121<br />
— production and industry, 160<br />
— Teligion, 117, 159<br />
— tea, 130<br />
— university, 119, 159<br />
Punjab Hill (India), 114<br />
3 A 2<br />
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1450 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
PUN RAB<br />
Punjab States, 114, 177 Quebec, wheat, 315, 343<br />
— rulers, 177 — wool, 343<br />
Puno (Peru), dept., 1177 ; town, Quebec (town), 307, 342<br />
1177 Queens (New York), 498, 615<br />
Punta Arenas (now Magallanes) Queen's university (Belfast), 75<br />
(Chile), 775, 780 Queen's university (Ontario), 338<br />
Punta Lobos (Peru), guano, 1180 Queensland (Australia), 347, 351,<br />
Puntarenas (Costa Rica), prov., 816 ; 384 sqq (see also Australia,<br />
town, 817 Commonwealth)<br />
Putumayo prov. (Colombia), 809 — agriculture, 388<br />
Puy-de-D6me (France), dept., 885 — area and population, 351, 386<br />
Pyeng-Yang (Korea), 1067 — banks, 390<br />
Pygmies (Uganda), 213 — births, marriages, deaths, 386<br />
Pyrenees, Basses-(France), dept., 885 — charities, pensions, etc., 387<br />
Pyrenees, Hautes-(France),dept,885 —commerce and shipping, 389, 390<br />
Pyre'ntes-Orientales (France), dept., — constitution and government, 384,<br />
885 385<br />
Pyrgos (Greece), 983 — education, 387<br />
— finance, 388<br />
Qacha's Nek (Basutoland), 230 —governor, 385<br />
Qalyubiya (Egypt), 861 — inhabited houses, 351<br />
Qasim (Arabia), 700 — justice and crime, 387<br />
Qatar (Arabia), 709 — production and industry, 388, 389<br />
— sheikh, 709 — railways, 361<br />
Qena (Egypt), 861 ; town, 861 — religion, 387<br />
Quang-nam mines (Annam), 913 — representation, 349, 385<br />
Quarryville (New Brunswick), 334 — university, 387<br />
Quebec, 302, 342 sqq Queenstown (Cape Province), 455<br />
— agriculture, 314 sqq, 343 Quelimane (Port. East Africa), port,<br />
— apples, 316 1205<br />
— area and population, 306, 342 Que Que (8. Rhodesia), 237<br />
— births, marriages, deaths, 307 Querftaro(Mexico),1087; town, 1087;<br />
— constitution and government, opals, 1090<br />
302, 303, 341, 342 Quetta (Baluchistan), 144<br />
— commerce and communications, — staff college, 144<br />
343 Quezaltenango (Guatemala), 992 ;<br />
— crops, 315, 316, 343 wireless stn., 1005<br />
— dairying, 316 Quflat Al Udhr (Yemen), 706<br />
— education, 309, 342 Quibdo (Colombia), 809<br />
— finance, 310, 311, 342, 343 Quilicura (Chile), wireless stn., 7S0<br />
— forests, 343 j Quiney (Massachusetts), 588<br />
— fruit, 316 » / Quintana Roo (Mexico), state, 1087<br />
— fur farms, 343 ' Quiquio (Paraguay), mines, 1163<br />
— legislature, 303 sqq, 341,342 Quisqueya Is. (Dominican Repub.),<br />
— lieutenant-governor, 341 845<br />
— live stock, 316 Quito (Ecuador), 852 ; univ., 852<br />
— mining and minerals, 316, 343 Quittah (Gold Coast), see Keta<br />
— production and industry, 314 sqq, Quiyndy (Paraguay), dept., 1160<br />
343 • Qunfuda (Hejaz), port, 704<br />
— religion, 308 Quthing (Basutoland), 230<br />
— representation, 304 sqq, 341<br />
— tobacco, 316 Rabat (Morocco), 1099<br />
— universities, 342 Rabaul (New Britain), 432<br />
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BAB<br />
Rabbit Island, 1329<br />
Rabigh (Hejaz), 705<br />
Racine (Wisconsin), 660<br />
Radhanpur (India), 179, 180<br />
Radnorshire, 14<br />
Radom (Poland), 1187<br />
Ragusa (Italy), 1033<br />
Raiatea I. (French Oceania), 953<br />
Raika (India), 172<br />
Raipur (India), 152<br />
Raivavae Is. (French Oceania), 953<br />
Rajkot (India), 179, 180<br />
Rajpipla (India), 167, 170<br />
Rajpur (India), 172<br />
Rajputana (India), area, etc., 178<br />
— native states, 114, 178<br />
Rakahanga Island (Cook Is.), 428<br />
Raleigh (North Carolina), 619<br />
Ralick Is. (Pacific), 1072<br />
Ramie (Palestine), 197<br />
Rampur (India), 173<br />
Rampura (India), 171<br />
Ramsey (Isle of Man), 78<br />
Ranchi (India), 148<br />
Randers (Denmark), 838<br />
Rangoon (Burma), 181, 182 ; univ.,<br />
182<br />
Rapa Island (French Pacific), 953<br />
Rapid City (S. Dakota), 639<br />
Rarotonga Island (Cook Islands),<br />
428<br />
— wireless station, 428<br />
Ras Gharib (Egypt), 868<br />
Rashin (Korea), 1069<br />
Raso Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1202<br />
Ravenna (Italy), 1033<br />
Rawa (Solomon Is.), 433<br />
Rawalpindi (India), 118, 159<br />
Rawson (Argentina), 714<br />
Reading, pop., 16 ; university, 24<br />
Reading (Pennsylvania), 499, 632<br />
Recife (Brazil), 755<br />
Red Deer (Canada), 326<br />
Redonda Is. (West Indies), 284<br />
Regensbnrg (Bavaria), 962; college,<br />
962<br />
Reggio di Calabria (Italy), 1033<br />
Reggio Emilia (Italy), 1033<br />
Regiao da Seira dos Aimores (Brazil),<br />
755<br />
Regina (Canada), 307, 344<br />
Regina (Guiana), 956<br />
Rei Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1202<br />
INDEX 1451<br />
BHO<br />
Reims (France), 887<br />
Reirson(Cook Is.), 428<br />
Reitz, port (Kenya), 212<br />
Rejaf (Uganda), 214<br />
Rejang river (Sarawak), 93<br />
Remseheid (Prussia), 960<br />
Rendova Island (Pacific), 297<br />
Renfrew (Scotland), 18<br />
Rengan (India), 171<br />
Renkuni (Netherlands), 1112<br />
Rennell Island (Pacific), 297<br />
Rennes (France), 887 ; agric. school,<br />
892; univ., 890<br />
Reno (Nevada),605<br />
Resht (Persia) (Iran), 1167<br />
Resistencia (Argentina), 714<br />
Rethymno (Greece), 983; town,<br />
983<br />
Reunion Is., 908, 934, 935<br />
— area and population, 908, 934<br />
— education, 934<br />
— government, 934<br />
— governor, 935 i<br />
— landing of Fighting French troops,<br />
935<br />
— production, 934<br />
— representation, 934<br />
Rewa (India), state, 167<br />
Rewa Kantha Agency (India), 171,<br />
172<br />
Reykjavik (Iceland), 1016; univ.,<br />
1017<br />
Rezekne (Latvia), 1257<br />
Rheden (Netherlands), 1112<br />
Rheims, see Reims<br />
Rheinfelden (Switzerland), 1311<br />
Rhin, Bas (France), dept., 885<br />
Rhin, Haut (France), dept., 858<br />
Rhode Island, 491, 495, 634 aqq<br />
— area and population, 495, 635<br />
— constitution and government, 634<br />
— education, 635<br />
— finance, 636<br />
— governor, 634<br />
— naval station, 510<br />
— ports, 527<br />
— production and industry, 636<br />
— religion and welfare, 635, 636<br />
— representation, 491, 634<br />
— shipping, 527<br />
— university, 635<br />
Rhodes (jEgean), 1047, 1048<br />
Rhodes univ. coll. (S. Africa), 443<br />
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1452 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
RHO BOS<br />
Rhodesia, 235 sqq Rio Negro (Argentina), terr., 714<br />
— Northern, 239, sqq Rio Negro (Uruguay), 1342<br />
agriculture, 240 Rios, Los (Ecuador), 852<br />
area and population, 240 Ripley agricultural college, 24<br />
communications, 240 Ritchie Archipelago (Andamans), 141<br />
education, 240 Riukiu Islands (Japan), 1056<br />
government, 239 Rivera (Uruguay), 1342<br />
governor, 240 River Cess (Liberia), 1077<br />
production, 240 Riyadh (Arabia), oasis, 702 ; town,<br />
— Southern, 235 sqq 704<br />
agriculture, 238 Eize (Turkey), 1330<br />
area and population, 236 Road Town (Virgin Islands), 286<br />
commerce, 238 Roanoke (Virginia), 652<br />
communications, 239 Roatan (Honduras), 1002<br />
education, 237 Robertsport (Liberia), 1077<br />
finance, 237 Rocha (Uruguay), 1342 ; town, 1342<br />
government, 235, 236 Rochdale, population, 16<br />
governor, 236 Rochester (New Hampshire), 607<br />
justice, 237 Rochester (New York), 498, 615<br />
mining, 238 Rockford (Illinois), 568<br />
production, 238 Rockhampton (Queensland), 386<br />
Rhodope (Greece), 983 Rocktown (Liberia), 1077<br />
Rhondda, population, 16 Rodi (Rhodes) (JEgean), 1047<br />
Rhone (France), dept., 885 Rodrigues Is. (Mauritius), 221<br />
Rhone Valley forts (Swiss), 1310 Rogaland (Norway), 1140<br />
Riau-Lingga Archipelago (Neth. Roma (Italy), 1034 j governor, 1032;<br />
Indies), 1121 univ., 1035 (see also Rome)<br />
— area and population, 1121 Romania (Rumania), 1215 sqq<br />
Riberalta (Bolivia), 746 Rombo Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1202<br />
Richmond (New York), 498, 615 Rome (Italy), 1034, 1035 ; univ.,<br />
Richmond (Virginia), 499, 651, 652 1035<br />
federal bank, 531 Rome (see and church of), 1209 sqq<br />
Richmond Bay (Prince Edward area and population, 1209<br />
Island), oysters, 340 concordat with Italy (1929),<br />
Rieti (Italy), 1033 1209<br />
Rift Valley province (Kenya), 209 currency, 1212<br />
Riga (Latvia), 1257 ' sacred college of cardinals, 1211<br />
Rimatara Is. (French Oceania), 953 sqq<br />
Riobamba (Ecuador), 852 congregations, 12*12<br />
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), 755, 758, 761 supreme pontiff, 1210<br />
— coffee, 758 Rome (New York), 615<br />
— education, 756 Rong-pa, see Lepcha<br />
— naval dockyard, 758 Ronongo Island (Pacific), 297<br />
— port, 761 Ronse (Belgium), 730<br />
— production, 758, 759 Roodeport-Maraisburg (Trnsvl.), 460<br />
— town, 755 Rooseudaal (Netherlands), 1112<br />
— university, 756 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, presi-<br />
Rio de Oro (Sp. Af.), 1284 dent (U.S.A.), 488<br />
— area and population, 1284 Rorschach (Switzerland), 1306<br />
Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), 755 Rosario (Argentina), 715<br />
Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), 755; Roscommon (Eire), 474<br />
coal, 759 ; education, 756 Rose Island (Western Samoa), 434<br />
Rioja, La (Argentina), prov., 714, 719 Roseau (Dominica), 290<br />
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ROS<br />
Eosetta (Egypt), 861<br />
Ross and Cromarty, Scotland, 18<br />
Ross Dependency (N.Z.), 427<br />
Rosslare (Eire), port, 480<br />
Rostock (Mecklenburg), 960, 963<br />
— university, 963<br />
Rostov-on-Don (U.S.S.R.), 1230,<br />
1247<br />
Roswell (New Mexico), 612<br />
Rotherham, population, 16<br />
Rotterdam (Netherlands), 1112, 1113<br />
— school of commerce, 1112<br />
Rotuma Island (Fiji), 293<br />
Roubaix (France), 887<br />
Rouen (France), 887<br />
Roulers (Belgium). 730<br />
Rovigo (Italy), 1034<br />
Roxburgh, Scotland, 18<br />
Royal Holloway college, Egham, 24<br />
Royal Oak (Michigan), 591<br />
Royesville (Liberia), 1077<br />
Ruanda-Urundi (Belg. Congo), 260,<br />
742<br />
Rubber-producing regions—<br />
Andaman Is., Colombia, 811<br />
141 French Cols.,<br />
Annam, 916 912,914,928,<br />
Belgian Congo, 932, 941<br />
739 Gold Coast, 250<br />
Bolivia, 749 Liberia, 1078<br />
Brazil, 759 Madagascar, 932<br />
British Borneo, Malay States,<br />
91 193<br />
British Guiana, N.E.I., 1124<br />
270 Nicaragua,1135<br />
Brit. Solomon Panama, 1154<br />
Islands, 298 Philippine Is.,<br />
Cambodia, 914 676<br />
Ceylon, 97 Thailand, 1323<br />
Cochin China, Venezuela, 1351<br />
912 W. Africa, 250<br />
Rufisque (Senegal), 947<br />
Rumania, 1215 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 1220<br />
— area and population, 1217, 1218<br />
— armistice with Russia, 1216<br />
— banking, etc., 1222, 1223<br />
— commerce, 1221<br />
— constitution and government,<br />
1216, 1217<br />
— defence, 1219, 1220<br />
— finance, 1219<br />
— king, 1215<br />
INDEX 1453<br />
BUS<br />
Rumania, local government, 1217<br />
— production and industry, 1220,<br />
1221<br />
— radio stations, 1222<br />
— religion, education and justice,<br />
1218,1219<br />
— restoration of territory to Russia,<br />
1216<br />
— shipping, etc., 1221, 1222<br />
— war record, 1216<br />
Rumelia, Eastern, 765<br />
Rupert's Land (Canada), 302<br />
Rurutu Island (French Pacific), 953<br />
Ruschuk (Russe) (Bulgaria), town,<br />
767<br />
Russe (Bulgaria), 767<br />
Russell Island (Pacific), 297<br />
Russia (Soviet Federated Socialist<br />
Republic) (Union of Soviet<br />
Socialist Republics), 1224 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 1237 sqq<br />
— area and population, 1229 sqq<br />
— army, 1234,1235, 1236<br />
— autonomous regions, 1229 sqq<br />
— autonomous republics, 1225 sqq<br />
■— banking, 1241<br />
— central executive committee, 1228<br />
sqq<br />
— commerce, 1239 sqq<br />
— communications, 1241<br />
— communist party, general secretary,<br />
1228<br />
— constitution and government,<br />
1224 sqq<br />
— congress of Soviets, 1225 sqq<br />
— constituent republics, 1225 sqq<br />
— defence, 1234 sqq<br />
— education, 1231 sqq<br />
— finance, 1234<br />
— invasion by Germany, 1229<br />
— justice and crime, 1232 sqq<br />
— money, weights and measures,"<br />
1242<br />
— navy, 1236, 1237<br />
— people's commissars, 1227 sqq<br />
— production and industry, 1237<br />
sqq<br />
— release from German rule, 1229<br />
— religion, 1231<br />
— shipping, 1240<br />
— state committee of defence,<br />
establishment of a, 1227<br />
— universities, 1232<br />
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1454 THE STATESMAN'S TEAB-BOOK, 1945<br />
EUS ST.<br />
Russia, White (Soviet Socialist Re- St. George (New Brunswick), quarpublic),<br />
1229, 1251, 1252 ries, 334<br />
— agriculture, 1252 St. George's (Grenada), wireless stn.,<br />
— area and population, 1251 289<br />
— universities, 1252 St. Gilles (Brussels), 730<br />
Ruthenia (Czechoslovakia), 829 St. Gothard(Switzerland),fort., 1309<br />
— area and population, 829 St. Helena (Atlantic), 224 sqq<br />
— education, 830 — area and population, 224<br />
Rutlandshire, 14 — education, 224<br />
Rutland (Vermont), 650 — government, 224<br />
Ryazan (U.S.S.R.), 1230 —governor, 224<br />
Rybinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1230 —production, 225<br />
Ryburg (Switzerland), 1311 St. Helens, population, 16<br />
Rzhev (U.S.S.R.), 1230 St. Hilda's college, Oxford, 24<br />
St. Hugh's college, Oxford, 24<br />
Saarbriicken (Germany), 980 St. Jean (Brussels), 730<br />
Saarland (Germany), 957 St. John (Antigua), 285<br />
Saba (Yemen), 706 St. John (Canada), 307, 333<br />
Saba Island (Neth. W.I.), 1129 St. John (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 674<br />
Sabadell (Spain), 1275 St. John's (Newfoundland), 275<br />
Sacavem (Portugal), 1198 St. John's Cape (Newfoundland),<br />
Sachin (India), 167, 170 277<br />
Sacramento (California), 499, 549 St. Joseph (Missouri), 598<br />
Sada (Yemen), 706 St. Joseph's college (New Bruns-<br />
Sa da Bandeira (Angola), 1203 wick), 333<br />
Sado Islands (Japan), 1056 St. Josse-ten-Noode (Brussels), 730<br />
Sae Is. (Bismarck Archipelago), 432 St. Kitts Island (West Indies), 284,<br />
Safad (Palestine), 197 285<br />
Safaga (Egypt), port, 868 St. Laurent-du-Maroni (F. Guiana),<br />
Sam (Morocco), 1099 948<br />
Sagauli, Treaty of (Nepal), 1106 St. Louis (Missouri), 498, 598<br />
Saginaw (Michigan), 591 — federal bank, 531<br />
Sahara, 924 St. Louis (Reunion), 934<br />
— Spanish, 1284 St. Louis (Senegal), 939<br />
Saharan Oases (Algeria), 918 St. Lucia Island (West Indies), 288,<br />
Saharanpur (India), 118, 163 289, 290<br />
Saigon (Cochin-China), 911 — site leased to the U.S.A., 290<br />
St. Andrews University, 24 St. Luiz (Brazil), 755<br />
St. Ann's Bay (Jamaica), 281 St. Marie Island (Madagascar), 931<br />
St. Barthelemy Is. (Guadeloupe), 947 St. Martin Is. (Curacaco), 1129<br />
St. Benoit(Reunion), 934 St. Martin Island (Guadeloupe),<br />
St. Boniface (Canada), 331 947<br />
St. Brandon Is. (Mauritius), 221 St. Mary Island (Gambia), 246<br />
St. Christopher, see St. Kitts St. Maure des Fosses (France), 887<br />
St. Croix (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 674 St. Maurice (Switzerland), fort, 1309<br />
St. Cyr (France), mil, school, 892 St. Michel (Finland), 875<br />
St. Denis (France), 887 St. Nicolas (Belgium), 730<br />
St. Denis (Reunion), 934 St. Ouen (France), 887<br />
St. Etienne (France), 887 St. Paul (Minnesota), 499, 593, 594<br />
St. Eustatius Is. (Curacao), 1129 St. Paul (Reunion), 934<br />
St. Francois Island (Seychelles), 226 St. Petersburg, see Leningrad<br />
St. Gallen (Switz.), 1303, 1305; St. Petersburg (Florida), 561<br />
town, 1306 St. Pierre (Reunion), 934<br />
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INDEX 1455<br />
ST. SAN<br />
St. Pierre and Miquelon Is. (French Salvador, president, 1267<br />
America), 908, 950 — production, 1268<br />
— area and population, 908, 950 — religion, education and justice,<br />
— governor, 950 1267<br />
St. Pierre Island (Seychelles), 226 — shipping and communications,<br />
SanSalvadorIsland(WestIndies),278 1269<br />
St. Thomas (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), — university, 1267<br />
673, 674 ; wireless station, 672 — wireless station, 1269<br />
St. Vincent Is. (West Indies), 288, Saraar Is. (Philippine Islands),<br />
289 676<br />
Saintes, Les, Is. (Guadeloupe), 947 Samara (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Saipan (Marianne Is.), 1072 Samarai (Papua), 409<br />
Saiyid Said bin Taimur, sultan — wireless station, 410<br />
(Oman), 707 Samarang (Java), 1122<br />
Sakai (Japan), 1057 Samarkand (Uzbekistan), 1230, 1261<br />
Sakaka (Nejd), 704 Samoa, Territory of Western (late<br />
Sakalava race (Madagascar), 931 German Samoa), 291, 430, 434,<br />
Sakhalin (Japanese), 1056, 1071 435<br />
— area and population, 1056, 1071 — administration, 434, 435<br />
Salaga (Gold Coast), 250 — area and population, 434, 435<br />
Salamaua (N.E. New Guinea), 431 Samoan Islands (American), 496,<br />
Salamanca (Spain), 1275; town, 1275, 682, 683<br />
1276 ; university, 1276 — area and population, 496, 683<br />
Sal and Boa Vista Is. (Cape Verde — naval yard, 510<br />
Is.), 1202 Samos (Greece), 983<br />
Sale" (Morocco), 1099 Samshui (China), port, 785<br />
Sale (Victoria), 379 Sarnsun (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 ;<br />
Salem (India), 118, 154 town, 1330<br />
Salem (Oregon), 629 San'a (Yemen), 706<br />
Salerno (Italy), 1034 San Andres (Colombia), 809<br />
Salford, population, 16 San Antonio (Texas), 499, 644<br />
Salirua (Nyasaland), 222 San Antonio de los Cobres (Arg.),<br />
Salina (Kansas), 576 ; univ., 576 714<br />
Salisbury (Maryland), 585 San Carlos (Venezuela), 1349<br />
Salisbury (Rhodesia), 237, 1205 San Cristobal (Ecuador), 852<br />
Salonika (Thessaloniki) (Greece), 983, San Cristobal (Venezuela), 1349;<br />
984 ; free zone, 984 ; town, wireless station, 1353<br />
983, 984 San Cristoval Island (Pacific), 297<br />
Salote, queen (Tonga), 299 Sancti Spiritus (Cuba), 822<br />
Salta (Argentina), 714 Sandakan (Borneo), 91<br />
Saltillo (Mexico), 1087 Sandema (Gold Coast), 250<br />
Salt Lake City (Utah), 499, 647 San Diego (California), 499, 512,<br />
Salto (Uruguay), 1342 ; town, 1342 549<br />
Salvador, 1267 sqq — naval station, 510<br />
— agriculture, 1268 Sandusky (Ohio), 624<br />
— area and population, 1267 Sandviken (Sweden), 1292 ; iron,<br />
— commerce, 1269 1296<br />
— constitution and government, Sandwich Islands (N. Pacific), see<br />
1267 Hawaii<br />
— defence, 1268 Sandwich Islands (S. Atlantic), 267,<br />
— finance, 1268 298<br />
■— money, weights and measures, San Felipe (Venezuela), 1349<br />
1269, 1270 San Fernando (Venezuela), 1349<br />
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1456 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
SAN<br />
San Francisco (California), 498, 549,<br />
551<br />
— federal bank, 531<br />
— trade and port, 551<br />
San Franciscode Macoris (Dominican<br />
Repub.), 845<br />
San Giovanni di Medua (Albania), 701<br />
San Ignacio (Paraguay), dept., 1160<br />
Sanjeli (India), 171<br />
San Jos6 (California), 549<br />
(Costa Rica), 816; town, 817<br />
(Guatemala), port, 995<br />
(Uruguay), 1342 ; town, 1342<br />
San Juan (Argentina), 714; mines,<br />
719<br />
San'Juan (Porto Rico), 671<br />
San Juan (Venezuela), 1349<br />
San Juan del Norte (Nicaragua),<br />
port, 1136<br />
San Juan del Sur (Nicaragua), port,<br />
1136<br />
Sankiang (China), 796<br />
San Luis (Argentina), 714<br />
San Luis Potosi (Mexico), 1087<br />
San Marino, 1271 ; frontier, 1271<br />
— area and population, 1271<br />
San Martin (Peru), dept., 1177<br />
San Miguel (Paraguay), copper, 1163<br />
(Salvador), 1267<br />
San Pedro (Paraguay), dept., 1160<br />
San Pedro de Macoris (Dominican<br />
Repub.), town, 845<br />
San Pedro Sula (Honduras), 1002<br />
San Salvador (Bahamas), 278<br />
San Salvador (Salvador), 1267<br />
Sansane-Mangu (Togo), 945<br />
San Sebastian (Spain), 1275<br />
San Tome Is. (Portug. Africa), 1202,<br />
1203<br />
— area and population, 1202, 1203<br />
— governor, 1203<br />
Sant (India), 167, 170<br />
Santa Ana (Salvador), 1267<br />
Santa Barbara (Honduras), 1004<br />
Santa Catharina (Brazil), 755, 759 ;<br />
education, 756<br />
Santa Clara (Cuba), 822; town,<br />
822<br />
Santa Cruz (Argentina), 714<br />
(Bolivia), 746; town, 746<br />
Islands (Pacific), 297<br />
Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canaries),<br />
1276, 1284<br />
SAR<br />
Santa Elana Peninsula (Ecuador),<br />
oil, 854<br />
Santa Fe (Argentina), prov., 714,<br />
718 ; town, 715 ; university,<br />
715<br />
Santa Fe (New Mexico), 612<br />
Santa Isabel (Fernando Po), 1285<br />
Santa Luzia Is. (Cape Verde Is.),<br />
1202<br />
Santa Marta (Colombia), 809<br />
Santander (Colombia), provs., 809<br />
Santander (Spain), prov., 1275<br />
town, 1275<br />
Santarem (Portugal), 1194<br />
Santa Rosa (Argentine), 714<br />
(Honduras), 1002<br />
Santiago (Chile), 774, 780<br />
— town, 775, 780<br />
Santiago (Panama), 1152<br />
Santiago (Spain), 1275, 1276<br />
— university, 1276<br />
Santiago de Cuba, 822<br />
Santiago del Estero (Argentina),<br />
714; town, 715<br />
Santiago de los Oaballeros( Dominican<br />
Repub.), town, 845 ; wireless<br />
station, 848 '<br />
Sant 'Iago Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1202<br />
Santiago-Zamora (Ecuador), 852<br />
Santo Domingo (now Ciudad Trujillo)<br />
(Dominican Repub.), 845;<br />
wireless station, 849<br />
Santo Tomas (Philippines), univ.,<br />
677<br />
Santos, Los (Panama), 1152<br />
Santuao (China), port, 785<br />
San Vicente (Salvador), 1267<br />
Sao Antao (Cape Verde Is.), 1202<br />
Sao Jorge (Port. India), 1206<br />
Sao Luiz (Brazil), 755<br />
Sa6ne-et-Loire (France), dept., 885<br />
Safine, Haute (France), dept., 885<br />
Sao Nicolau (Cape Verde Is.), 1202<br />
Sao Paulo (Brazil), 765, coffee, 758 ;<br />
education, 756; town, 755, 756<br />
Sao Paulo de Loanda (Port. "West<br />
Africa), 1203<br />
Saorstat Eireann, see Eire<br />
Sao Salvador (Brazil), 765<br />
Sao Vicente (Cape Verde Is.), 1202<br />
Sapele (Nigeria), 244<br />
Sapporo (Japan), 1057<br />
Saraburi (Thailand), 1321<br />
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INDEX 1457<br />
SAR SCO<br />
Sarande (Albania), 701 Savannah (Georgia), port, 565<br />
Saratok (Sarawak), 93 Savanna la Mar (Jamaica), 281<br />
Saratov(U.S.S.R.), town, 1230 ; uni- Save (Dahomey), 942<br />
versity, 1232 Savoie (France), dept., 885<br />
Sarawak (Borneo), 93 ; area and Savoie, Haute (France), dept., 885 \\<br />
population, 93; occupied by Savona (Italy), 1034 ...<br />
Japanese, 93; trade, 93; Savusavu (Fiji), wireless station,<br />
wireless stations, 93 295<br />
Sarajevo (Yugoslavia), 1359 Sawai Man Singh Bahadur, [ruler<br />
Sardinia, 1032, 1039 ; raining, 1039 (Jaipur), 179<br />
Sarikei (Sarawak), 93 Saxony, 957<br />
Sark and Brechou, government, 79 — area and population, 957<br />
— occupied by Germany, 79 — coal, 970<br />
— population, 19 Sayam, see Siam<br />
Sarpsborg (Norway), 1141 Scarborough, population, 16<br />
Sarthe (France), dept., 885 Scarpanto (iEgean), 1047<br />
Saseho (Japan), 1057; naval sta., Schaerbeek (Brussels), 730<br />
1062; shipyard, 1062 Schaffhausen (Switzerland), 1303,<br />
Saseno, Island of, 1049 1305<br />
Saskatchewan (Canada), 302, 303, — town, 1306<br />
314, 345 sqq Schaumburg-Lippe, 957<br />
— agriculture, 315 sqq, 345 — area and population, 957<br />
— area and population, 306, 307, 344 Schellenberg (Liechtenstein), 1081<br />
— births, marriages and deaths, 307 Schenectady (N.Y.), 615<br />
— communications, 345 Schiedam (Netherlands), 1112<br />
— constitution and government, 344 Schlesien, see Silesia<br />
— crops, 315 sqq, 345 Schleswig (Slesvig), 837<br />
— education, 309, 344 Schouten Is. (New Guinea), 431<br />
— finance, 345 Schweitz, see Switzerland<br />
— legislative assembly, 344 Schweizerhalle (Switzerland), salt,<br />
— lieutenant-governor, 344 1311<br />
— live stock, 316 Schwyz (Swiss canton), 1303, 1305<br />
— mining, 345 Scotland, agricultural holdings, 64<br />
— police, 313 — agriculture, 53 sqq<br />
— production and industry, 315 sqq, —area, 11, 17, 18, 53 sqq<br />
345 — births, marriages and deaths, 20<br />
— religion, 308 — burghs, 11, 18<br />
— representation, 303, 344 — canals, 69<br />
— university, 344 — cities and towns, 18<br />
— wheat, 315, 345 — councils, 11<br />
Saskatoon (Canada), 307, 344 — counties, 18<br />
Sassandra (Ivory Coast), 941 — criminals, 28, 29<br />
Sassari (Italy), 1034, 1035; uni- — crops, 52 sqq<br />
versity, 1035 — education, agricultural, 53<br />
Sasstown (Liberia), 1077 elementary, 25, 26<br />
Satu Mare (Rumania), 1218 secondary, 25<br />
Saudi Arabia, 703 sqq ; king, 703; university, 23, 24<br />
break with Axis powers, 704 — electorate, 5, 6<br />
Saugor (India), 152 —fisheries, 55<br />
Saumur (France), 892 — houses, 19<br />
Savage, or Niue Is. (Pacific), 428 — illegitimacy, 19<br />
Savaii (Western Samoa), 434 — justice and crime, 28, 29<br />
Savannah (Georgia), 563 — language, 12<br />
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1458 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
SCO<br />
Scotland, local government, 11<br />
taxation, 39, 40, 41<br />
— national insurance, 29 sqq<br />
— parish and other councils, 11<br />
— parliamentary representation, 5, 6<br />
— pauperism, 36, 37<br />
— police, 28<br />
— population, 17 sqq<br />
burghs, 18<br />
counties, 17<br />
— post office savings hank, 72<br />
— property assessed, 40<br />
— religion, 23<br />
— universities, 24<br />
— wheat, 53<br />
Seranton (Pennsylvania), 499, 632<br />
Scutari (Albania), 699<br />
Seattle (Washington), 498, 655<br />
Sebasteia, see Sivas<br />
Sebastopol (O.S.S.R.), 1230; dockyard,<br />
1236<br />
Sedalia (Missouri), 598<br />
Segboru^ (Dahomey), 942<br />
Segou (French West Africa), 943<br />
Segovia (Spain), province, 1275<br />
Seine (France), dept., 885<br />
Seine-et-Marne (France), dept., 885<br />
Seine-et-Oise (France), dept., 885<br />
Seine-Inferieure (France), dept., 885<br />
Seishin (Korea), poit, 1069<br />
Sekia el Hamra (Spanish Sahara),<br />
1284<br />
Sekondi (Gold Coast), 247<br />
Selalang (Sarawak), 93<br />
Selangor (Fed. Malay States), 189<br />
— area and population. It0<br />
— ruler, 189<br />
Selebes (Celebes) (Neth. E. Indies),<br />
1121<br />
— area and population, 1121<br />
Selkirk, Scotland, 18<br />
Selukwe (S. Rhodesia), 237<br />
Semipalatinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1230,1260<br />
Sendai (Japan), 1057<br />
Senegal, 908, 936, 937, 938, 939, 940<br />
— area and population, 908, 937,<br />
939<br />
— governor, 940<br />
— representation, 939<br />
Senta (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
Seoul (Korea), 1067, 1069 ; port,<br />
1069<br />
Seraing (Belgium), 730<br />
SHA<br />
Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1356 sqq<br />
— Germans expelled by Russians,<br />
1357<br />
— invaded by Germany, 1357<br />
Sergipe (Brazil), 755<br />
Sergo (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Serowe (Becliuanalanct), 232<br />
Serpukhov (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Serres (Greece), 983 ; town, 983<br />
Setif (Algeria), 919<br />
Setubal (Portugal), 1194, 1195 ; fishing,<br />
1198<br />
Sevastopol (U.S.S.R), dockyard,<br />
1236; town, 1236<br />
Sevilla (Spain), prov., 1275 ; naval<br />
yard, 1281; town, 1275, 1276 ;<br />
university, 1276<br />
Sevres, Deux (France), dept., 885<br />
Seychelles Islands, 226 sqq<br />
— area, 226<br />
— education, 227<br />
— government, 226<br />
— governor, 226<br />
— population, 227<br />
— production, 227<br />
Seydisfjordur (Iceland), 1016<br />
Seyhan (Turkey), vilayet, 1330<br />
Seyyid Khalifa bin Harub, sultan<br />
(Zanzibar), 215<br />
Sfax (Tunis), 924<br />
s'Gravenhage, see Hague<br />
Shabani (S. Rhodesia), 237<br />
Shati sect (Zanzibar), 216<br />
Shahjahanpur (India), 118, 163<br />
Shahpura (India), 178<br />
Shahrig (Baluchistan), 144<br />
Shaikh Othman (Aden), 89<br />
Shaker Heights (Ohio), 624<br />
Shakhty (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Shamanism (Tibet), 798<br />
Shan States (Burma), 181, 183<br />
— area and population, 181<br />
— finance, 182<br />
— land revenue, 182<br />
— silver, 183<br />
Shanghai (China), 784, 785 ; central<br />
mint, 793 ; textile mills, 790 ;<br />
port, 785<br />
Shanor (India), 171<br />
Shansi (China), prov., 784 ; Muhammadans<br />
in, 786 ; iron, 790<br />
Shantung (China), 784<br />
Shapour (Persia) (Iran), 1170<br />
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INDEX 1459<br />
SHA SIN<br />
Shaqra (Nejd), 704 Siena (Italy), 1034,1035; university,<br />
Sharqiya (Egypt), 861 1035<br />
Shasi (China), port, 785 Sierra Leone (colony), 250 sqq<br />
Shawaf, the (Yemen), 706 — area and population, 251<br />
Shawnee (Oklahoma), 627 — education, 251<br />
Sheboygan (Wisconsin), 660 —peninsula, 251<br />
Shechem (Palestine), see Nablus Sierra Leone (protectorate), 253<br />
Sheffield, pop., 16 ; univ., 24 — area and population, 252<br />
Shengiin (Albania), port, 701 — haematite, 253<br />
Shensi (China), 784; iron, 790; Siglufjordur (Iceland), 1016<br />
petroleum, 790 Signakh (Georgia), 1264<br />
Shepparton, Victoria, 379 Siliora (India), 171<br />
Sherbro Island (Sierra Leone), 251 Siirt (Turkey), vilayet, 1330<br />
Sherbrooke (Quebec), 342 Sikang (China), 784<br />
Sheridan (Wyoming), 663 Sikasso (French Sudan), 943<br />
Sherifian Empire (Morocco), 1096 sqq Sikhs (Baluchistan), 117, 143<br />
s'Hertog*nhosch (Netherlands), 1112 Sikhs (India), 117<br />
Shetland Isles, population, 18 Sikkim, 114, 179<br />
Shibin-el-K6m (Egypt), 861, 862 — area and population, 179<br />
Shigatse (Tibet), 798 — production, 179<br />
Shikoku Is. (Japan), 1056 Silesia (Czechoslovakia), 829<br />
Shillong (Assam), 143 — education, 830<br />
Shimonoseki (Japan), 1057 Silesia, Upper (Ger.), 958<br />
Shingishu (Korea), port, 1069 — manufactures, 971<br />
Shiraz (Persia) (Iran), 1167 —mines, 970<br />
— wireless station, 1172 Silhouette Island (Seychelles), 226<br />
Shire (Nyasaland), 222 Simanggang (Sarawak), 93<br />
Shizuoka (Japan), 1057 Simbor (Port. India), 1206<br />
Shkoder (Albania), 699 Simeon II, king of Bulgaria, 765<br />
Sholapur (India), 118, 150 Simferopol ([J.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Shorariid (Baluchistan), 142 Simi (Synii) (jEgean), 1047<br />
Shortiand Island (Pacific), 297 Simla (India), 159<br />
Shreveport (Louisiana), 580 Simpson Harbour (Pacific), 432<br />
Shrivbara (India), 172 Sinai (Egypt), 861<br />
Shropshire, 14 Sinaloa (Mexico), state, 1087<br />
Shumen (Bulgaria), 767 Sinauen (Libya), 1044<br />
Shuya (U.S.S.R.), 1230 Sind (India), area, population, re-<br />
Sialkot (India), 118, 159 ligion and education, 114,<br />
Siam (now Thailand), see 1320 sqq 116, 117, 124, 125, 162, 163<br />
Sianouk, king (Cambodia), 914 — communications, 163<br />
Siauliai (Lithuania), 1258 — finance, 125<br />
Siberian Regions (U.S.S.R.), 1264, —forests, 130<br />
1265 — governor, 162<br />
— area and population, 1264, 1265 — irrigation, 162<br />
Sibi (Baluchistan), 144 —justice and crime, 162<br />
Sibiu (Rumania), 1217, 1218 — land revenue, 124, 129<br />
Sibu (Sarawak), 93 ; wireless station, — newspapers, 121<br />
93 — production and industry, 162<br />
Sicily (Italy), 1032 Sindhiapura (India), 171<br />
Sidibel-Abbes (Algeria), 919 Singa (A.-E. Sudan), 255<br />
Sidi Barrani (Egypt), 868 Singapore (Straits Settlements), 184<br />
Sidi Mohammed, sultan (Morocco), sqq<br />
1096 — area and population, 185<br />
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1460 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
SIN SON<br />
ingapore (Straits Settlements), Smuts, J. C, field-marshal, prime<br />
births and deaths, 185 minister, Union of S. Africa,<br />
— commerce, 186 429<br />
— communications, 187 Smyrna (Izmir) (Turkey), vilayet,<br />
— defence, 186 1330,1335<br />
— education, 185 — town, 1330, 1335<br />
— finance, 186 Snares Is. (New Zealand), 427<br />
— justice and crime, 186 Society Islands (Fr. Oceania), 953<br />
— money, weights and measures, 187 Sbdermanland (Sweden), prov., 1290<br />
— municipality, 184 Sbdertalje (Sweden), 1292<br />
— occupied by Japanese, 184 Sofala region (Port. East Africa),<br />
— population, 185 1204<br />
— naval base and harbour, 186 Sofia (Bulgaria), 767; university,<br />
— Baffles college, 184 766<br />
— shipping, 187 Sogn og Fjordane (Norway), 1140<br />
— trade, 184 SohSg (Egypt), 861<br />
— wireless station, 187 Soleure, see Solothurn<br />
Si-ning (China), 784 Solingen (Prussia), 960<br />
Sinjrani, Western (Baluchistan), 144 Solium (Egypt), port, 868<br />
Sin-Kiang (China), dependency, 784, Solna (Sweden), 1292<br />
799 Solomon Islands (Australian de-<br />
— Mohammedans in, 799 pendency, late German New<br />
Sinnamary (Guiana), 949 Guinea), 430, 433<br />
Sino (Liberia), 1077 Solomon Islands (British), 297, 298<br />
Sinop (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Solomon Islands (Mauritius), 221<br />
Sioux City (Iowa), 573 Solothurn (Switzerland), 1303, 1305 ;<br />
Sioux Falls (South Dakota), 639 town, 1306<br />
Siracusa (Sicily), 1034 Solun (Mongolia), 800<br />
Sir-Darya (Uzbekistan), 1262 Somali Coast, British and French,<br />
Sirmur (India), state, 178 _ see Somaliland<br />
Sirohi (India), 178 ' Somali tribes (Kenya), 209<br />
Sitka (Alaska), 665 Somaliland (French). 908, 936<br />
Sivas (Turkey), vilayet, 1320 ; town, — area and population, 908, 936<br />
1330 — governor, 936<br />
Six Islands (Mauritius), 221 Somaliland (Italian), 1046, 1047<br />
Skaraborg (Sweden), province, 1291 — area and population, 1046<br />
Skelleftea (Sweden), 1292 — successful invasion by British<br />
Skien (Norway), 1141 Imperial troops, 1046<br />
Skoplye (Yugoslavia), 1359 Somaliland Protectorate (British),<br />
Skbvde (Sweden), 1292 228<br />
Skypanie, see Albania area and population, 228<br />
Slavyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1230 governor, 229<br />
Slesvig territories, 837, 958 production, 229<br />
Sligo (Eire), 474 Sombor (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
Sliven, see Slivno Sombrero Island (West Indies), 285<br />
Slivno (Bulgaria), 767 Somersetshire. 14<br />
Slovakia (republic), 828 aqq Somersworth (New Hampshire), 607<br />
— president, 828 Somerville (Massachusetts), 499, 588<br />
— prime minister, 828 Somerville college, Oxford, 24<br />
Slovenia (Yugoslavia), 1356 Somes (Rumania), 1217<br />
— mining, 1362 Somme (France), dept., 885<br />
Smethwick, population, 16 Sondrio (Italy), 1034<br />
Smolensk (U.S.S.R.), 1230 Sonora (Mexico), state, 1087<br />
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INDEX 1461<br />
SON SPA<br />
Sonsonate (Salvador), 1267 South Carolina, naval yard, 510<br />
Sooohow (China), port, 785 — ports, 527<br />
Soria (Spain), province, 1275 — production and industry, 517, 638<br />
Soriano 'Uruguay), 1342 — religion and welfare, 638<br />
Sor-Trbndelag (Norway), 1140 — representation, 491, 637<br />
Sosnowieo (Poland), 1187 —shipping, 528<br />
Sotavento (Cape Verde Is.), group, — tobacco, 517, 638<br />
1202 — university, 637<br />
Sourabaya (Java), 1122 South Dakota, 491, 495, 639 sqq<br />
Sousse (Tunis), 925 — agriculture, 515, 517, 640<br />
South Africa (British), see Basuto- — area, population and education,<br />
land, Bechuanaland, Cape Colony, 495, 639, 640<br />
Natal, Orange Free State, Rhode- — finance, 640<br />
sia, Swaziland, Transvaal, etc. — gold, 518, 639<br />
Union of (q.v.), 437 sqq — government, 639<br />
Southampton, population, 16 ; univ. — governor, 639<br />
coll., 24 — mining, 518, 640<br />
South Australia, 347, 391 sqq (see —productionandindustry, 517, 518,<br />
also Australia, Common- 640<br />
wealth) —public lands, 515<br />
— aboriginals in, 392 — religion and welfare, 640<br />
— agriculture, 394 — representation, 491, 639<br />
— area and population, 351, 392, 393 — university, 640<br />
— banks, 395 — wheat, 517, 640<br />
— births, marriages, deaths, 351, 392 Southend-on-Sea, population, 16<br />
— commerce, shipping and com- South Georgia (S. Atlantic), 267<br />
munieations, 395 South Grafton (N.S.W.), 369<br />
— communications, 362 South Holland, province, 1112<br />
— constitution and govt., 347, 348, South Island (New Zealand), 413<br />
391, 392 South Jutland Provinces (Denmark),<br />
— education, 393 837<br />
— finance, 394 Southland, Otago (N.Z.), 414<br />
— governor, 391 South Orkneys (S. Atlantic), 267<br />
— imports and exports, 358, 359, South Pacific Is. (N.Z.), 427 sqq<br />
395 Southport, population, 16<br />
— inhabited houses, 351 Southport (Queensland), 386<br />
— justice and crime, 393 South Portland (Maine), 583<br />
— land tenure, 394 South Sea Mandated Territories<br />
— pensions, 351, 393 (Japan), 1056/1057<br />
— production and industry, 394 — area and population, 1056, 1057<br />
— railways, 362 South Shetlands (South Atlantic),<br />
— religion, 393 267<br />
— representation, 348, 349, 391 South Shields, population, 16<br />
— university, 393 South-West Africa (Protect.), 465 sqq<br />
South Bend (Indiana), 499, 571 Southern Rhodesia, see Rhodesia,<br />
South Carolina, 491, 495, 637 sqq Southern<br />
— agriculture, 638 Soviet Central Asia, 1259 sqq<br />
— area, population and education, Soviet Socialist Republics, Union of,<br />
495, 637, 638 _ 1224 sqq<br />
— constitution and government, 637 Spain, 1272 sqq<br />
— cotton, 517, 638 — agriculture, 1279<br />
— finanee, 638 — area and population, 1274 sqq<br />
— governor, 637 — banking and credit, 1282, 1283<br />
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1462 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
SPA &UJB<br />
Spain, colonies, etc., 1284 sqq (see Stamford (<strong>Connect</strong>icut), 555<br />
also Spanish Zone (Morocco), Stampalia (JSgean), 1047<br />
1099 sqq) Stanislawow (Poland), town, 1187<br />
— commerce, 1280 sqq Stanley (Falkland Islands), 267<br />
— communications, 1282 Stanley Falls (Belgian Congo), 740<br />
— defence, 1278, 1279 Stanley Pool (Belgian Congo), 738<br />
— education, 1276 Stanleyville (Belgian Congo), 738,<br />
— finance, 1277, 1278 741<br />
— government and constitution, Stara Zagora (Bulgaria), 767<br />
1272 sqq Starbuck Island (Pacific), 300<br />
— justice and crime, 1276, 1277 State Barge Canal (N.Y.), 617<br />
— leader of the empire (caudillo), Stavanger (Norway), 1141<br />
1272 Stawell (Victoria), 379<br />
— local government, 1274 Stegi (Swaziland), 235<br />
— money, weights, measures, 1283 Steiermark, see Styria<br />
— old age pensions, etc., 1277 Stellenbosch univ. (S. Africa), 443<br />
— production and industry, 1279 sqq Stettin (Prussia), 960<br />
— religion, 1276 Steubenville (Ohio), 624<br />
— shipping and navigation, 1281 Stewart Island (N. Zealand), 413<br />
— universities, 1276 Stirling (Scotland), 18<br />
Spanish Africa, 1098 sqq, 1284 Stockholm (Sweden), 1290, 1922<br />
Spanish Guinea, 1284 , — academy of commerce, 1292<br />
Spanish Town (Jamaica), 281 — port, 1298<br />
Spanish Zone (Morocco), see under — town, 1290, 1292<br />
Morocco Stockport, population, 16<br />
Sparta (Greece), 983, 985 Stockton-on-Tees, population, 16<br />
Spartanburg {South Carolina), 637 Stoke-on-Trent, population, 16<br />
Spezia (Italy), 1037 ; naval command, Straits Settlements, 184 sqq (see<br />
1037 ; town, 1037 also Malay States, Federated)<br />
Spitsbergen, 1148 — dependencies, 185 sqq<br />
— area and population, 1148 Strasbourg (France), 897<br />
Split (Yugoslavia), 1359 — faculties, 890<br />
Spokane (Washington), 499, 655 — university, 890<br />
Springfield (Illinois), 568 Stuart (Northern Territory, Aus-<br />
— (Massachusetts), 499, 588 tralia), 406<br />
— (Missouri), 598 Stuttgart (Wurttemberg), 960, 962<br />
— (Ohio), 624 Suakin (A.-E. Sudan), 255<br />
Springs (Transvaal), 441, 460 Subotica (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
Sri Jaya Ohamaraja Wadiyar Baha- Suceva (Kumania), 1217<br />
dur, ruler (Mysore),. 177 Sucre (Bolivia), 746 ; univ., 747<br />
Srinagar (Kashmir), 118, 175 Sucre (Venezuela), state, 1349<br />
Staffordshire, 14 Suda, Al (Yemen), 706<br />
Stalin, Field-marshal J. V., chair- Sudan, see Anglo-Egyptian Sudan<br />
man of council of people's Sudan (French), 908, 936, 937, 943<br />
commissars, 1227 ; genl. secy. sqq<br />
of U.S.S.R. communist party, —area and population, 908, 937,<br />
1228 943<br />
Stalingrad (U.S.S.K.), 1230, 1247 — governor, 943<br />
Stalino (Yuzovka) (U.S.S.R.), 1230, Sudetenland (Germany), 827, 957<br />
1249 — area and population, 957<br />
Stalinobad (Tajikistan), 1230, 1262 — joined to Germamy, 827<br />
Stalinsk (U.S.S.K.), 1230 Suez (Egypt), 861; town and port,<br />
Stalingorsk (U.S.S.K.), 1230 861, 868<br />
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SUE<br />
Suez Canal, 868, 869<br />
shares, 42<br />
Suffolk, East and West, 14<br />
Suisse, see Switzerland<br />
Suiyuan (Mongolia), 784<br />
Suket (India), state, 178<br />
Sulaiman Badaru '1-alam Shah,<br />
ruler (Trengganu), 194 »<br />
Suleimani (Iraq), 1022<br />
Sultanabad (Persia) (Iran), 1167,<br />
1169<br />
Sumatra (Neth. E. Indies), 1121 sqq<br />
— area and population, 1121<br />
— coal, 1124<br />
— railways, 1125<br />
Summerside (Prince Edward Is.), 340<br />
Sumy (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Sunday Island (New Zealand), 429<br />
Sundbyberg (Sweden), 1292<br />
Sunderland, population, 16<br />
Sundsvall (Sweden), 1292<br />
Superior (Wisconsin), 660<br />
Surat (India), 118<br />
Surgana (India), 170<br />
Surinam (Neth. W. Indies), 1127 sqq<br />
— area and population, 1127<br />
Surrey, 14<br />
Sussex, East and West, 14<br />
Sutherland (Scotland), 18<br />
Suva (Fiji), 293<br />
— wireless station, 295<br />
Suwarrow Is. (N.Z.), 428<br />
Svalbard (Spitsbergen), 1147<br />
Sverdlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1230, 1232;<br />
univ., 1932, 1247<br />
Sverige, see Sweden<br />
Svizzera, see Switzerland<br />
Swahili race and language, 209<br />
Swansea, population, 16 ; univ.<br />
college, 24<br />
Swat (India), 177<br />
Swatow (China), port, 785<br />
Swaziland (South Africa), 234 sqq<br />
— area and population, 234<br />
— communications. 235<br />
— education, 234<br />
— finance, 234<br />
— justice, 234<br />
— production, 235<br />
Sweden, 1287 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 1295<br />
— area and population, 1290, 1291,<br />
1292<br />
INDEX 1463<br />
SYR<br />
Sweden, banking and credit, 1299<br />
— commerce, 1297, 1298<br />
— communications, 1298, 1299<br />
— constitution and govt., 1289,<br />
1290<br />
— defence, 1294, 1295<br />
— finance, 1293, 1294<br />
— justice and crime, 1292, 1293<br />
— king, 1287<br />
— money, weights and measures,<br />
1300<br />
— production and industry, 1295,<br />
1296, 1297<br />
— religion and education, 1292<br />
— shipping, 1298<br />
— universities, 1292<br />
Swift Current (Canada), 344<br />
Swindon, population, 16<br />
Switzerland, 1302 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 1310<br />
— area and population, 1305,"1306<br />
— banking and credit, 1312<br />
— cantons, 1303 sqq<br />
— capital punishment abolished,<br />
1308<br />
— commerce, 1311<br />
— communications, 1311, 1312<br />
— constitution and government,<br />
1302 sqq<br />
— defence, 1309, 1310<br />
— education, 1307, 1308<br />
— finance, 1308, 1309<br />
— justice and crime, 1308<br />
— money, weights and measures,<br />
1313<br />
— president of confederation, 1304<br />
— production and industry, 1310,<br />
1311<br />
— religion, 1306, 1307<br />
— social insurance, 1308<br />
— universities, 1307<br />
Sydney (New South Wales), 369<br />
— banks, 363<br />
— population, 369<br />
— port, 376<br />
— university, 370<br />
Sydney (Nova Scotia), 835"<br />
Sydney Island (Pacific), 296<br />
Sydney Mines (Nova Scotia), 335<br />
Syed Alwi, ruler, Perlis, 193<br />
Symi (.ffigean), 1047<br />
Syra (Greece), 983<br />
Syracuse (New York), 499, 615<br />
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1464 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
STR . TAN<br />
Syracuse (Sicily), see Siracusa Tahaa Island (French Oceania), 953<br />
Syria and Lebanon, 1316 sqq Tahiti Is. (French Oceania), 963<br />
— agriculture, 1317 Taichu (Formosa), 1070<br />
— area and population, 1316, 1317 Tail (Hejaz), district, 702<br />
— boundaries, 1316 Taihoku (Formosa), 1070<br />
— commerce, 1318 Taikyu (Korea), 1067<br />
— communications, 1318, 1319 Taima (Arabia), 702<br />
— currency, banking and weights Tairisn (Formosa), 1070<br />
and measures, 1319 Taipa Island (Macao), 1206<br />
— defence, 1317 Tairend, tee Dairen<br />
— finance, 1317 Taiwan, see Formosa<br />
— independence proclaimed, 1316 Taizz (Yemen), 706<br />
— presidents, 1316 Takoradi (Gold Coast), 249<br />
— production and industry, 1317, Taku (China), dockyard, 789<br />
1318 Takutea (Cook Islands), 428<br />
— religion and education, 1317 Talasea (New Britain), 432<br />
— war declared on Germany and Talca (Chile), prov., 774; town,<br />
Japan, 1316 775<br />
Syzran (U.S.S.R), 1230 Talcahuano (Chile), 775; wireless<br />
Szatmarnemek (Hungary), 1008 station, 780<br />
Szechuon, Western (Tibet), 798 Tallinn (U.S.S.R.), 1255<br />
Szechwan (China), province, 784 Tamale (West Africa), 247, 250<br />
Szeged (Hungary), 1008, 1009, 1011 Taman Island (Pacific), 297<br />
— university. 1009 Tamatave (Madagascar), 931 sqq<br />
Sz6kesfehevar (Hungary), 1011 Tamaulipas (Mexico), state, 1087<br />
Szemao (China), port, 785 Tambov (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Szombathely (Hungary), 1011 Tamil race (Ceylon), 95<br />
Tammerfors (Finland), 876<br />
Tabacundo (Equador), 855 Tampa (Florida), 499, 561<br />
Tabar Is. (New Guinea), 433 Tampere, see Tammerfors<br />
Tabasco (Mexico), state, 1087 Tampico (Mexico), 1084, 1091<br />
Tabiteuea Is. (Gilbert Is.), 297 Tampin (Malay States), 187<br />
Tabora (Tanganyika), 260 Tamworth (New South Wales), 369<br />
Tabou (Ivory Coast), 941 Tanala race (Madagascar), 931<br />
Tabriz (Persia) (Iran), 1167, 1169, Tandil (Argentina), 713<br />
1170 Tanga (Tanganyika), 260, 263<br />
— wireless station, 1172 Tanga Is. (New Ireland), 433<br />
Tachira (Venezuela), state, 1349 Tanganika (Belgian Congo), 738<br />
Tacna (Peru), dept., 1177; town, Tanganyika Territory, 259 sqq<br />
1177 — area and population, 260<br />
Tacoma (AVashington), 499, 655 — communications, 263<br />
Tacuarembo (Uruguay), dept., 1342 ; — defence, 262<br />
town, 1342 — education, 260, 261<br />
Tadzhik Soviet Socialist Republic, — finance, 261<br />
1225, 1229, 1259 — government, 259, 260<br />
Tadzhikistan, republic (U.S.S.R.), —governor, 263<br />
1262, 1263 — production and industry, 262<br />
— area and population, 1262 — trade and shipping, 262<br />
— education, 1262 Tangier (Morocco), 1097 sqq, 1102 sqq<br />
— production, 1262, 1263 agriculture, 1102<br />
Tafahi (Tonga), 299 area, 1101<br />
Taganrog (U.S.S.R.), 1230 commerce, 1102<br />
Tagant (Mauritania), 943 education, 1100<br />
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TAN<br />
Tangier (Morocco), finance, 1101<br />
justice, 1100<br />
— — languages, 1099<br />
new juridical regime, 1098<br />
occupation by Spanish Khalifan<br />
troops, 1097<br />
population, 1098<br />
posts, etc., 1103<br />
production and industry, 1102<br />
protocol (1928), 1097<br />
railways, 1103<br />
shipping, 1103<br />
statute, 1097<br />
Tanna Island (Pacific), 293<br />
Tannu-Tuva Republic, 801<br />
Tanta (Egypt), 860, 861 ; mosque,<br />
862<br />
Tao An (Mongolia), 800<br />
Taoism (China), 786<br />
Tapanoeli (Sumatra), 1121<br />
Taranaki district (N.Z.), 414<br />
Taranehi race (China), 799<br />
Taranto (Italy)* 1034<br />
Tarapaca (Chile), 774<br />
Tarawa Island (Pacific), 297<br />
Tarhuna (It. Africa), 1044<br />
Tarija (Bolivia), 746 ; town, 746<br />
Tarn (France), dept., 885<br />
Tarn-et-Garonne (France), dept., 885<br />
Tarragona (Spain), province, 1275<br />
Tartus (Syria), 1316<br />
Tashauz (Turkmenistan), 1261<br />
Tashi-cho-dzong (Bhutan), 744<br />
Tashi Namgyal, ruler (Sikkim), 179<br />
Tashkent (Uzbekistan), 1230, 1232,<br />
1261, 1262; univ., 1232<br />
Tasman Is. (Solomon Is.), 433<br />
Tasmania, 347, 402 sqq (see also<br />
Australia, Commonwealth)<br />
— agriculture, 405<br />
— area and population, 351, 403<br />
— births, marriages, deaths, 351,<br />
403<br />
— commerce, shipping, etc., 357 sqq,<br />
405,406<br />
— communications, 361, 362<br />
— constitution and govt., 348, 402,<br />
403<br />
— education, 403, 404<br />
■— governor, 402<br />
— imports and exports, 358<br />
— inhabited houses, 351<br />
— justice and crime, 404<br />
INDEX 1465<br />
TEE<br />
Tasmania, old age pensions, 404<br />
— production and industry, 404,<br />
405<br />
— railways, 361, 362<br />
— religion, 403<br />
— representation, 402<br />
— revenue, 404<br />
— university, 404<br />
Tasso Island (Sierra Leone), 251<br />
Tatau (Sarawak), 93<br />
Tau (Western Samoa), 434, 683<br />
Tauu Is. (Solomon Is.), 433<br />
Tavastehus (Finland), 875<br />
Taveuni (Fiji), wireless station,<br />
295<br />
Tawila (Yemen), 706<br />
Tayeh (China), iron, 790<br />
Taza (Morocco), 1099<br />
Tazhikistan, see Tajik<br />
Tchad, Lake (Fr. Sudan), 943<br />
Te Au-o-tu (Cook Islands), 428<br />
Tebicuari (Paraguay), 1162<br />
Tegucigalpa (Honduras), 1002<br />
Tehran (Persia) (Iran), 1167, 1170<br />
— wireless 1 station, 1172<br />
Tehri (India), 178<br />
Tekirdag (Turkey), vilayet, 1330<br />
Tela (Honduras), 1002<br />
Tel-Aviv (Palestine), 197<br />
Telbes (Siberia), iron, 1265<br />
Telemark (Norway), 1140<br />
Temesvar (Rumania), 1217<br />
Temuco (Chile), 775<br />
Tenedos (jEgean), 1329<br />
Tengyueh (China), port, 785<br />
Tennessee, 491, 496, 641 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 642, 643<br />
— area and population, 496, 641, 642<br />
— constitution and government, 641<br />
— cotton, 517, 643<br />
— education, 642<br />
— finance, 642<br />
— governor, 641<br />
— production and industry, 517,<br />
642, 643<br />
— religion and welfare, 642<br />
■—• representation, 491, 641<br />
— tobacco, 517, 643<br />
— universities, 642<br />
Tephii race (Bhutan), 743<br />
Tepic (Mexico), town, 1087<br />
Teplice (Czech.), 831<br />
Teramo (Italy), 1034<br />
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1466 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
TER<br />
Ternate (Netherlands East Indies),<br />
1121<br />
Terni (Italy), 1034<br />
Terre Ad&ie, 954<br />
Terre Haute (Indiana), 571<br />
Territoire de Commandement (Algeria),<br />
918<br />
Teruel (Spain), province, 1275<br />
Teso district (Uganda), 213<br />
Tessin, see Ticino<br />
Tetuan (Morocco), 1099<br />
Texas, 491, 496, 643 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 517, 645<br />
— area and population, 496, 644<br />
— constitution and government, 643,<br />
644<br />
— cotton, 517, 646<br />
— education, 644, 645<br />
— finance, 645<br />
— governor, 644<br />
— helium, 646<br />
— production and industry, 517,<br />
645, 646<br />
— religion and welfare, 645<br />
— representation, 491, 644<br />
— university, 645<br />
— wheat, 517, 646<br />
Teyateyaneng (Basutoland), 230<br />
Thailand (formerly Siam), 1320 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 1323<br />
— area and population, 1321<br />
— commerce, 1323, 1324<br />
— constitution and government,<br />
1320, 1321<br />
— defence, 1322, 1323<br />
— finance, 1322<br />
— king, 1320<br />
— money, weights and measures,<br />
1325, 1326<br />
— production and industry, 1323<br />
— religion and education, 1322<br />
— shipping and communications,<br />
1324, 1325<br />
— treaty of alliance with Japan and<br />
declaration of war on Great<br />
Britain and the U.S.A., 1321<br />
— universities, 1322<br />
Therezina (Brazil), 755<br />
Thesprotia (Greece), 983<br />
Thessaloniki (Salonika) (Greece), 983<br />
Thessaly (Greece), 983, 987<br />
Thompson Is. (existence doubtful),<br />
1149<br />
TLi.<br />
Thrace (Greece), 983<br />
Three Rivers (Quebec), 343<br />
Thun (Switzerland), 1306<br />
Thurgau (Swiss canton), 1303, 1305<br />
Thurgovie, see Thurgau<br />
Thuringia, 957<br />
— area and population, 957<br />
Thursday Island (Queenland), 390<br />
Tiberias (Palestine), 197 ; medicinal<br />
springs, 203<br />
Tibet, 798<br />
— area and population, 798<br />
— dalai lama, 798<br />
Ticino (Swiss canton), 1303, 1305<br />
Ticopia (Brit. Solomon Islands), 298<br />
Tientsin (China), 784, 785<br />
— Italian Concession of, 1049<br />
— port, 785<br />
Tierra del Fuego (Argentina), 714<br />
Tierra del Fuego (Chile), 775<br />
Tiflis (Georgia), 1230, 1232, 1253;<br />
univ., 1232<br />
Tigre (Eritrea), 1046 •<br />
Tigre' and Tigry languages (Eritrea),<br />
1046<br />
Tihua (China), 784<br />
Tihwafu (Sin-Kiang), 799<br />
Tiko (Nigeria), 244<br />
Tilburg (Netherlands), 1112, 1113<br />
Tilos (JSgean), 1047<br />
Tim language (Togo), 944<br />
Timaru (New Zealand), 414<br />
Timbuktu (Fr. Sudan), 943<br />
Tirais (Rumania), 1217<br />
Timisioara (Rumania), 1218<br />
Timor Archipelago (Netherlands East<br />
Indies), 1121<br />
— area and population, 1121<br />
Timor (Portuguese), 1202,1206, 1207<br />
— area and population, 1202, 1206,<br />
1207<br />
— governor, 1207<br />
Tinkisso river (Fr. Guinea), gold, 940<br />
Tinputz (Solomon Is.), 433<br />
Tipperary (Eire), 474<br />
Tirana (Albania), 699<br />
Tirnoular (French India), 909<br />
Tiroubouvane (French India), 909<br />
Titicaca (Bolivia) lake, 750<br />
Tito, Marshal, 1358<br />
Tizi Ouzon (Algeria), 919<br />
Tlaxcala (Mexico), state, 1087 ; town,<br />
1087<br />
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TLB<br />
Tlemeen (Algeria), 919<br />
Tobago (West Indies), 277, 286,<br />
288<br />
Togo (French Togoland), 908, 944,<br />
945<br />
— area and population, 908, 944,<br />
945<br />
— commissioner, 945<br />
Togoland (British), 264, 265, 952 eqq<br />
Togoland (French), see Togo<br />
Tohoku university (Japan), 1058<br />
Tokaj (Hungary), wines, 1012<br />
Tokat (Turkey), vilavet, 1330<br />
Tokelau Is. (New Zealand), 429<br />
Tokioor Tokyo, 1057 ; univ., 1058<br />
Toledo (Ohio), 499, 624 ; univ., 624<br />
Toledo (Spain), province, 1275<br />
Tolima (Colombia), 809 ; gold, 811<br />
Toluca (Mexico), 1087<br />
Tomsk (Siberia), 1230, 1232, 1265 ;<br />
univ., 1232<br />
Tondaiman, Rajagopala, raja (Pudukottai),<br />
176<br />
Tonga Islands (Pacific), 299, 300<br />
— area and population, 299<br />
— education, 299<br />
— government, 299<br />
— production, 300<br />
— queen, 299<br />
Tongareva I. (Cook Islands), 428<br />
Tongatabu Island (Pacific), 299<br />
Tongsa (Bhutan), 744<br />
Tongsa Penlop (title) (Bhutan), 744<br />
Tonk (India), 178<br />
Tonking(Fr. Indo-China), 908, 915<br />
— area and population, 908, 915<br />
— products, 915<br />
Tbnsberg (Norway), 1141<br />
Toowoomba (Queensland), 386<br />
Topeka (Kansas), 576<br />
Tor (Egypt), port, 868<br />
Torino, see Turin<br />
Toro (Uganda), 213<br />
Toronto (Canada), 307, 338 ; university,<br />
338<br />
Torreon (Mexico), JL0S7<br />
Torres Straits (Thursday Is.), 390<br />
Torrington (<strong>Connect</strong>icut), 555 ,<br />
Tortoise Islands, see Galapagos<br />
Tortola Island (West Indies), 287<br />
Torun (Poland), 1187<br />
Tottenham, population, 16<br />
Touggourt (Algeria), 918<br />
INDEX H67<br />
TRE<br />
Toulon (France), 887<br />
Toulouse (France), 887<br />
— univ., 890<br />
Tourane (Annam), 913<br />
Tourcoing (France), 887<br />
Tournai (Belgium), 730<br />
Tours (France), 887<br />
Townsville (Queensland), 386<br />
Toyohasi (Japan), 1057<br />
Trabzon (Turkey), vilayet, 1330,<br />
1336 ; town, 1330<br />
Trail (Brit. Columbia), 329<br />
Transjordan, 205 sqq<br />
— agreement with British government,<br />
206<br />
— area and population, 206<br />
— communications, 206, 207<br />
— defence, 206<br />
—• high commissioner, 206<br />
— legislative council, 206<br />
Transkeian Territories (Cape Colony),<br />
454<br />
Transvaal, Province of, 437, 438,<br />
469 sqq<br />
— administrator, 460<br />
— agriculture, 462<br />
— area and population, 440, 441,<br />
460<br />
— coal, 449<br />
— constitution and govt., 437, 438,<br />
439, 460<br />
— copper, 449<br />
— diamonds, 449<br />
— education, 442, 443, 461<br />
— finance, 461, 462<br />
— gold, 449, 462<br />
— local government, 439, 440<br />
— mining, 462<br />
— production and industry, 447 sqq,<br />
462<br />
— provincial council, 439, 440<br />
— railways, 450, 451<br />
— religion, 461<br />
— representation, 439, 460<br />
— tin, 449<br />
— towns, 441, 460<br />
— universities, 443<br />
Trapani (Italy), 1035<br />
Trarza (Mauritania), 943<br />
Travancore (India), 114, 176<br />
— area and population, 114<br />
— tea, 130<br />
Treasury Island (Pacific), 297<br />
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1468 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
TRB<br />
Trebizond or Trabzon (Turkey), vilayet,<br />
1330, 1336 ; town, 1330<br />
Treinta-y-Tres (Uruguay), 1342;<br />
town, 1342<br />
Trelleborg (Sweden), 1292<br />
Trengganu (Malaya), 192, 193, 194;<br />
ruler, 194<br />
Trento (Italy), 1034<br />
Trenton (New Jersey), 499, 609<br />
Treviso (Italy), 1034 ,<br />
Tribhubana BirBikramruler(Nepal),<br />
1106<br />
Trichinopoly (India), 118, 154<br />
Trieste (Italy), 1034; univ., 1035<br />
Trikkala (Greece), 983 ; town, 983<br />
Trinidad (Bolivia), 746<br />
Trinidad (Colorado), 552<br />
Trinidad (Uruguay), 1342<br />
Trinidad (West Indies), 277, 286 sqq<br />
— area and population, 286<br />
— asphalt, 287<br />
— defence bases leased to U. S. A., 288<br />
— education, 286, 287<br />
— governor, 286<br />
— imports and exports, 287<br />
Trinity college (Dublin), 475<br />
Hartford (Conn.), 555<br />
Tripoli (Italian Africa), 1043 sqq<br />
— area and population, 1043<br />
— captured by British forces, 1044<br />
— town, 1044 sqq<br />
Tripolis (Syria), 1317<br />
Tripolitania (Italian Africa), 1043<br />
sqq<br />
Tripolitsa (Greece), 983<br />
Tripura (India), state, 167 ; tea, 131<br />
Tristan da Cunha Is. (Atlantic), 225,<br />
226<br />
— area, 225<br />
— population, 226<br />
Trivandrum (India), 118<br />
Trnava (Czechoslovakia), 830<br />
Trois Freres Island (Mauritius), 221<br />
Trollhattan (Sweden), 1292<br />
Troms (Norway), province, 1140<br />
Tromso (Norway), 1141<br />
Trondelag, Nord (Norway), 1140<br />
TiODdelag, S6r, 1140<br />
Trondheim (Norway), 1141<br />
Troy (New York), 615<br />
Troyes (France), 887<br />
Trucial Sheiks, 708, 709<br />
Trujillo (Honduras), 1002<br />
TUB<br />
Trujillo (Peru), 1176, 1177 ; univ.,<br />
1178<br />
Trujillo (Venezuela), state, 1349 ;<br />
town, 1349<br />
Truk (Caroline Is.), 1072<br />
Truman, H. S. (vice-president,<br />
U.S.A.), 488, 489<br />
Truro (Nova Scotia), 335<br />
Tsetinye (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
Tsi-nan (China), 784<br />
Tsing-tao (China), 784; port, 785<br />
Tsushima Is. (Japan), 1056<br />
Tuamotu Islands (French Oceania),<br />
953<br />
Tubingen (Wurttemberg), univ., 963<br />
Tubuai Islands (French Oceania), 953<br />
Tucopia Island (Pacific), 297<br />
Tucson (Arizona), 544; univ., 544<br />
Tucuman (Argentina), province, 714 ;<br />
town, 715 ; university, 715<br />
Tacupita (Venezuela), 1349<br />
Tudor (Kenya), port, 212<br />
Tula (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Tulcan (Ecuador), 852<br />
Tulear (Madagascar), 931<br />
Tulsa (Oklahoma), 499, 627<br />
Tumbes (Peru), dept., 1177 ; town,<br />
1177<br />
Tunceli (Turkey), 1330<br />
Tungan (China), 796<br />
Tunghua (China), 796<br />
Tungnrahua (Ecuador), prov., 852<br />
Tunis, 907, 908. 924 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 925<br />
— area and population, 907, 908, 924,<br />
925<br />
— bey, 934<br />
— commerce, 926<br />
— communications, 926<br />
— defence, 896, 897, 925<br />
— education, 925<br />
— finance, 925<br />
— French resident-general, 924<br />
— government, 924<br />
— money, weights and measures,<br />
926<br />
— production and industry, 925, 926<br />
— university, 925<br />
Tunja (Colombia), 808, 809<br />
Turgai(TJ.S.S.R.), 1260<br />
Turin (Torino) (Italy), 1034 ; university,<br />
1035<br />
Turkana district (Kenya), 209<br />
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TUR<br />
Turkestan (Chinese), 799<br />
Turkestan (Russian), 1259<br />
Turkey, 1327 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 1335<br />
— air service, 1335<br />
— area and population, 1329, 1330,<br />
1331<br />
— banking and credit, 1337, 1338<br />
— caliphate abolished, 1327<br />
— ceded territory, 1329<br />
— commerce, 1336, 1337<br />
— communications, 1337<br />
— constitution and government,<br />
1328, 1329<br />
— defence, 1334, 1335<br />
— education, 1331, 1332<br />
— European numerals made obligatory,<br />
1332<br />
— finance, 1333, 1334<br />
— grand national assembly, Angora,<br />
1328<br />
— Islam no longer state religion,<br />
1331<br />
— justice, 1332, 1333<br />
— Kamutay, composition of the,<br />
1328, 1329<br />
— Latin alphabet introduced, 1332<br />
— money, weights and measures,<br />
1338<br />
— name of Atatiirk given to the<br />
first president ; other titles<br />
abolished, 1327<br />
— president, 1327<br />
— production and industry, 1335,<br />
1336<br />
— prohibition of clerical garb, 1331<br />
— religion, 1331<br />
— second five-year plan (1936), 1336<br />
— shipping and communications,<br />
1337<br />
— treaty of Lausanne, 1329<br />
— universal suffrage, 1328<br />
— university, 1332<br />
— vilayets, 1330<br />
— war declared on Germany and<br />
Japan,1328<br />
Turki race (Sin-Kiang), 799<br />
Turkmenistan (U.S.S.R.), 1225,1229,<br />
1260, 1261<br />
— area and population, 1225, 1229,<br />
1260, 1261<br />
— education, 1261<br />
— production, 1261<br />
INDEX 146$<br />
ULA<br />
Turks Is. (West Indies), 277, 283,<br />
281<br />
Turku (Finland), 876 ; univ., 876<br />
Turku-Pori (Abo-Bjorneborg) (Finland),<br />
875<br />
Turnhout (Belgium), 730<br />
Tuscany (Italy), 1032,1039<br />
Tuskegee institute (Alabama), 542<br />
Tuticorin (India), port, 134<br />
Tutuila Is. (Western Samoa), 434,<br />
682, 683<br />
— naval station, 510<br />
Tuxpan (Mexico), air line, 1092<br />
Tuxtla Gutierrez (Mexico), 1087<br />
Twillingate (Newfoundland), 274<br />
Tynemouth, population, 16<br />
Tyosen (late Chosen), see Korea<br />
Tyrone (N. Ireland), 73, 75<br />
Tyumen (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Ubangi (Belgian Congo), 738<br />
Ubangi-Shari Colony (French Congo),-<br />
908, 925<br />
— area and population, 908<br />
Uccle (Brussels), 730<br />
Uchad (India), 171<br />
Uckfield college, 24<br />
Udaipur (Mewar), state (India), 178<br />
Uddeholm (Sweden), iron, 1296<br />
Uddevalla (Sweden), 1292<br />
Udine (Italy), 1035<br />
Ufa(U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Uganda protectorate, 212 sqq<br />
— area and population, 212, 213<br />
— communications, 214<br />
— currency, etc., 214<br />
— government, 213<br />
— justice, 213<br />
— production, 214<br />
— revenue, etc., 214<br />
Uitenhage (Cape Colony), 455<br />
Ujpest (Hungary), 1008<br />
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic,,<br />
1225, 1229, 1249, 1250<br />
— agriculture, 1250<br />
— area and population, 1249<br />
— constitution, 1249<br />
— education, 1249, 1250<br />
— finance, 1250<br />
— industry, 1250<br />
—; railways, 1250<br />
— towns, 1249<br />
9 Ulan Bator Hoto (Mongolia), 799<br />
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1470<br />
ULA<br />
THE STATESMAN'S TEAB-BOOK, 1945<br />
Ulan-Ude (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Uleaborg (Finland), 875 ; town, 876<br />
Ulster (Eire), area and population,<br />
474<br />
— religion, 474<br />
Ulyanovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Umaid Singhji Bahadur, ruler (Jodhpur),<br />
178<br />
Umboi Is. (Bismarck Archipelago),<br />
432<br />
Umbria (Italy), 1032<br />
Umea (Sweden), 1292<br />
Umeta (India), 171<br />
Umtali (Rhodesia), 237<br />
Unfederated Malay States, 192 sqq<br />
Union or Tokelau Islands (Pacific),<br />
429<br />
Union City (New Jersey), 609<br />
Union of South Africa, 437 sqq<br />
— area and population, 437 sqq<br />
— banks, 451<br />
— commerce, 449, 450<br />
— constitution and government, 437<br />
sqq<br />
— defence, 446, 447<br />
— education, 442, 443<br />
— finance, 445, 446<br />
— governor-general, 439<br />
— high commissioner, 440<br />
— justice, 444, 445<br />
— mandate, 465 sqq<br />
— money, weights and measures, 452<br />
— old age pension act, 445<br />
— prime minister, etc., 439<br />
— production and industry, 447 sqq<br />
— provinces, 437 sqq, 440, and see<br />
under their names<br />
— provincial councils, 439<br />
finance, 445, 446<br />
— religion, 442<br />
— shipping, etc., 450, 451<br />
— universities, 443<br />
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,<br />
1224 sqq {see also Russia)<br />
United Kingdom, see Great Britain,<br />
England and Wales, etc.<br />
United Provinces of Agra and Oudh,<br />
111, 112,114, 125, 128, 129,<br />
163 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 128, 165<br />
— area and population, 114, 163<br />
— births and deaths, 116<br />
— communications, 165 ,<br />
UNI<br />
United Provinces of Agra and Oudh,<br />
education, 164<br />
— finance, 124, 164, 165<br />
— forests, 130<br />
— government, 112, 163<br />
— governor, 163<br />
— justice and crime, 164<br />
— land revenue, 124, 129, 164, 165<br />
tenure, 129<br />
— newspapers, 121<br />
— proclamation by governor, 163<br />
— production and industry, 165<br />
— religion, 117. 164<br />
— university, 164<br />
United States, 487 sqq (see also component<br />
states, under names)<br />
— agriculture, 515 sqq ^<br />
— area and population, 494 sqq<br />
— army, 507 sqq<br />
— Asiatics in, 494, 498<br />
— banks in, 531 sqq<br />
— cabinet, 490<br />
— Canadian ambassador in, 304<br />
— canals, see Dalles and Celilo, Erie,<br />
Nicaragua, Panama, Sault Ste.<br />
Marie, and State Barge<br />
— canned goods, 521<br />
— Chinese in, 494, 498<br />
— coinage, 534 sqq<br />
— commerce, 523 sqq<br />
— communications, 527 sqq<br />
— congress, 487 sqq<br />
— conscription, 508 sqq<br />
— constitution and government, 487<br />
sqq<br />
— cotton, 521 sqq<br />
— currency and credit, 534 sqq,<br />
— education, 500 sqq<br />
— elections, 487 sqq<br />
— exports, 524 sqq<br />
— federal finance, 504 sqq<br />
— fisheries, 524 sqq<br />
— food products, 616 sqq<br />
— foreign-born population, 494 sqq<br />
— foreign possessions, etc., see Guam,<br />
Hawaii, Panama, Philippines,<br />
Porto Rico, etc.<br />
— forests and forestry, 518<br />
— gold reserve act, 1934, 535<br />
— health and social welfare, 503, 504<br />
— house of representatives, 490 sqq<br />
—' imports, 525 sqq<br />
— iron and steel, 519, 523<br />
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INDEX 1471<br />
UNI UTA<br />
United States, Japanese in, 494, Urbino (Italy), 1035<br />
498 — university, 1035<br />
— justice and crime, 502, 503 Urfa (Turkey), vilayet, 1330.; town,<br />
— manufactures, 519 1330<br />
— mining, 518, 519 Urga (Mongolia), 800<br />
— motor vehicle output, 521 Urgel, bishop of, 906<br />
— national defence, 507 sqq Uri (Swiss canton), 1303, 1305<br />
— national guard, 507 sqq Uribia (Colombia), 809<br />
— naval and air bases, leases for, 511 Uruguay, 1341 sqq<br />
— naval yards, 510 — agriculture, 1341<br />
— navy, 510 sqq — area and population, 1342, 1343<br />
— negroes in, 494 — banking and credit, 1346<br />
franchise, 491 —commerce, 1345, 1346<br />
— occupations of the people, 519 sqq —constitution and government,<br />
— petroleum, 519 1341, 1342<br />
— population, 494 sqq — defence, 1344<br />
foreign and foreign-born, 494 — finance, 1343, 1344<br />
sqq [see also separate states) — justice, 1343<br />
movement of, 497 sqq money, weights and measures,<br />
— presidents and vice-presidents, 1346, 1347<br />
488, 489 — president, 1342<br />
inauguration date, 487, 488 — production and industry, 1344,<br />
— religion, 499, 500 1355<br />
— senate, 490 sqq — religion and education, 1343<br />
— silvtir purchase act, 1934, 534 — shipping and communications,<br />
— state finance, 507 1346<br />
representatives, 491 — university, 1343<br />
— states and territories, 491 sqq, — war declared on Germany and<br />
541 sqq, 663 sqq Japan, 1342<br />
— territories, 493 sqq, 664 sqq Urumchi (Sin-Kiang), 799<br />
— tobacco, 517 Urumiah (Persia) (Iran), lake navi-<br />
— universities, 501 sqq gation, 1171<br />
— Yellowstone park, 662 Urundi (Belgian Congo), 260<br />
University City (Missouri), 598 Ushuaia (Argentine), 714<br />
Unterwald or Nidwalden and Ob- Usman Ali Khan, nizam of<br />
walden (Switzerland), cantons, Hyderabad, 174<br />
1303, 1305 Utah, 491, 496, 647 sqq<br />
Upolu Is. (Western Samoa), 434 —agriculture, 515, 648<br />
Upper Buchanan (Liberia), 1077 — area and population, 496, 647<br />
Upper Darby (Pennsylvania), 632 — constitution and government, 647<br />
Upper Nile prov. (A.-E. Sudan), 257 — education, 647, 648<br />
Upper Senegal and Niger (French), — finance, 648<br />
950 {see also French Sudan) — gold, 648<br />
Upper Silesia (Czechoslovakia), 958 — governor, 647<br />
Upper Silesia (Germany), 958 — mining, 518, 648<br />
Upper Silesia (Poland), 958 — production and industry, 515,<br />
Upper Volta (Fr. West Af,), 937 518, 648<br />
Uppsala (Sweden), 1290 — public lands, 515, 648<br />
— town, 1292 — religion and welfare, 648<br />
— university, 1292 — representation, 491, 647<br />
Ur of the Chaldees (Iraq), 1026 — silver, 648<br />
Uraga (Japan), shipyard, 1062 — university, 648<br />
Uralsk (Kazakh S.S.R.), 1230, 1260 — wheat, 648<br />
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1472 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
UTI<br />
Utica (New York), 499, 615<br />
Utrecht (Natal), 458<br />
Utrecht (Netherlands), 1112<br />
— town, 1113<br />
— university, 1113<br />
Uusimaa (Finland), 875<br />
Uvea Is. (French Pacific), 952<br />
Uzbekistan (Uzbek Soviet Socialist<br />
Republic), 1225, 1229, 1261,<br />
1262<br />
— area and population, 1261<br />
— education, 1262<br />
— production, 1262<br />
Vaasa (Finland), 875, 876<br />
Vadhyawan (India), 172<br />
Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1081<br />
Vaitupu.Island (Pacific), 296<br />
Vajiria (India), 171<br />
Vakhtapur (India), 172<br />
Valais (Swiss canton), 1303, 1305<br />
Valdivia (Chile), 774<br />
forests, 778<br />
— town, 775<br />
— wireless station, 780<br />
Valencia (Spain), 1275, 1276<br />
— town, 1276<br />
— university, 1276<br />
Valencia (Venezuela), 1349<br />
— cotton mills, 1352<br />
Valladolid (Spain), province, 1275<br />
— town, 1275, 1276<br />
— university, 1276<br />
Valle (Colombia), 809<br />
Vallecas (Spain), 1275<br />
Valletta (Malta), 87<br />
Valmiera (Latvia), 1257<br />
Valona (Albania), 690, 701<br />
Valparaiso (Chile), 774, 779; town,<br />
775, 780; university, 775 ;<br />
wireless station, 780<br />
Van (Turkey), vilayet, 1330<br />
Vancouver, Greater (Brit. Columbia),<br />
329<br />
Vancouver Island (British Columbia),<br />
329<br />
— town, 307<br />
Vanern, Lake (Sweden), 1291<br />
Vanmala (India), 171<br />
Vanua Levu Island (Fiji), 293<br />
Var (France), dept, 885, 899; silk,<br />
899<br />
Varberg (Sweden), 1292<br />
VKN<br />
Vardarska (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
Varese (Italy), 1034<br />
Varesh (Yugoslavia), 1362<br />
Varmland (Sweden), prov., 1291<br />
Varna (Bulgaria), 767<br />
Varnoli Moti (India), 172<br />
Varnoli Nani (India), 172<br />
Varnol Mai (India), 172<br />
Vasa, see Vaasa<br />
Vasan-Sewada (India), 171<br />
Vasan-Virpur (India), 171<br />
Vassar College (New York), 616<br />
Vasteras (Sweden), 1292<br />
Vasterbotten (Sweden), prov., 1291 .<br />
Vasteruorrland (Sweden), province,<br />
1291<br />
Vastervik (Sweden), 1292<br />
Vastmanland (Sweden), province,<br />
1291<br />
Vasurna (India), 172<br />
Vatican City, the, 1209 sqq<br />
— coinage, etc., 1212<br />
— concordat with Italy, 1209<br />
— concordat with Portugal, 1195<br />
— independent sovereignty recognized,<br />
1209<br />
Vattern, Lake (Sweden), 1291<br />
Vaucluse (France), dept., 885<br />
Vaud (Swiss canton), 1303,1305<br />
Vaupes (Colombia), 809<br />
Vavau Islands (Tonga), 299<br />
Vavitu Island (Fr. Oceania), 961<br />
Viixjo (Sweden), 1292<br />
Vega, La (Dominican Repub.), prov.,<br />
845<br />
Vel. Kikinda (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
Vella Lavella Island (Pacific), 297<br />
Velsen (Netherlands), 1112<br />
Vendue (France), dept., 885<br />
Veneto (Italy), 1032<br />
Venezia (Italy), see Venice<br />
Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1032<br />
Venezia Tridentina (Italy), 1032<br />
Venezuela, 1348 egq<br />
— agriculture, 1351<br />
— area and population, 1349<br />
— commerce, 1352<br />
— constitution and government, "<br />
1348<br />
— defence, 1351<br />
— finance, 1350, 1351<br />
— justice, 1350<br />
— president, 1348<br />
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VBN<br />
Venezuela, production and industry,<br />
1351, 1352<br />
— religion and education, 1349,1350<br />
— shipping and communications,<br />
1353<br />
— universities, 1350<br />
— war declared on Germany and<br />
Japan, 1348<br />
Venice (Venezia) (Italy), 1032, 1035<br />
— naval command, 1037<br />
— silk, 1040<br />
— town, 1034, 1035, 1037<br />
— university, 1035<br />
Venlo (Netherlands), 1112<br />
Vent, lies sous le (Fr. Oceania), 953<br />
Ventspils (Latvia), 1257<br />
Veracruz (Mexico), 1087, 1088<br />
— port, 1091<br />
— town, 1087<br />
Veraguas (Panama), 1152<br />
Vercelli (Italy), 1034<br />
Verdun (Canada), 307, 342<br />
Vermont, 491, 495, 649 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 650<br />
— area and population, 495, 649,<br />
650<br />
— constitution and government, 649<br />
— education, 650<br />
— finance, 650<br />
— governor, 649<br />
— production and industry, 650, 651<br />
— religion and welfare, 650<br />
— representation, 491, 649<br />
— university, 650<br />
Verona (Italy), 1034<br />
Versailles (France), 887<br />
Venders (Belgium), 730<br />
Vest-Agder (Norway), 1140<br />
Vestfold (Norway), 1140<br />
Vestmannaeyjar (Iceland), 1016<br />
Vevey (Switzerland), 1306<br />
Viana do Castelo (Portugal), 1193<br />
Viborg (Finland), 875, 876<br />
Vicenza (Italy), 1034<br />
Vichada (Colombia), 809<br />
Vicksburg (Mississippi), 596<br />
Victoria (Australia), 347, 377 sqq<br />
(see also Australia, Commonwealth)<br />
— agriculture, 382, 383<br />
— area and population, 851, 379,<br />
380<br />
— births, marriages, deaths, 351, 380<br />
INDEX 1473<br />
VIL<br />
Victoria (Australia), civil aviation,<br />
362<br />
— commerce, 358 sqq, 383, 384<br />
— communications, 361, 383, 384<br />
— constitution and government, 348<br />
sqq, 377<br />
— education, 380, 381<br />
— finance, 382<br />
— government, 348, 349, 377, 378,<br />
379<br />
— governor, 378<br />
— imports and exports, 358, 359<br />
— inhabited houses, 351<br />
— justice and crime, 381<br />
— legislative assembly, 378<br />
— local government, 379<br />
— manufactures, 383<br />
— mining, 383<br />
— mint, 384 ,<br />
— money and credit, 384<br />
— motor vehicles, 362<br />
— pensions, etc., 381<br />
— posts and telegraphs, 362<br />
— production and industry, 382,<br />
383<br />
— railways, 361, 362<br />
— religion, 380<br />
— representation, 348, 378<br />
— university, 380<br />
— wireless broadcasting, 363<br />
Victoria (Brazil), 755<br />
— (Canada), 307<br />
— (Hong Kong), 104<br />
— (Labuan), 189<br />
— (Nigeria), 244<br />
— (Rhodesia), 237<br />
— (Seychelles), 227<br />
Victoria, Greater (British Columbia),<br />
329<br />
Victoria univ. (Manchester), 23, 24<br />
Victoria university college (New<br />
Zealand), 415<br />
Vidin (Bulgaria), 767<br />
Viedma (Argentina), 714<br />
Vienna (Germany), 960<br />
Vienne (France), dept., 885<br />
— Haute- (France), dept., 885<br />
Vientiane (Laos), 915<br />
Vieques Island (Porto Rico), 671<br />
Vigo (Spain), 1275<br />
Viipuri (Finland), 875, 876<br />
Vijaynagar (India), 178<br />
Vila Real (Portugal), dist., 1193<br />
3 B<br />
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1474 THE STATESMAN'S TEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
VID<br />
Villa Oisneros (Spanish Africa), 1285<br />
Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi (Ital.<br />
Somaliland), 1047<br />
Villa Hermosa (Mexico), 1087<br />
Villarrica (Paraguay), dept., 1160<br />
Villavicencio (Colombia), 809<br />
Villenour (French India), 909<br />
Villeta (Paraguay), dept., 1161<br />
Villeurbanne (France), 887<br />
Vilnius (Lithuania), 1258<br />
Vilvoorde (Belgium), 730<br />
Vina del Mar (Chile), 775<br />
Vinnitza(U.S.S.R.), 1230, 1249<br />
Virampura (India), 171<br />
Virgin Gorda Is. (Brit. West Indies),<br />
286<br />
Virgin Islands (West Indies) (British),<br />
284, 286<br />
Virgin Islands (United States), 496,<br />
673, 674<br />
— area and population, 496, 673,<br />
674<br />
— communication, 674<br />
— education, 674<br />
—• finance, 674<br />
— government, 673<br />
— governor, 673<br />
— money and banking, 674, 675<br />
— production and industry, 674<br />
Virginia, 491, 495, 651 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 653<br />
— area and population, 495, 651, 652<br />
— constitution and government, 651<br />
— cotton, 517, 653<br />
— education, 652<br />
— finance, 653<br />
— governor, 651<br />
— minerals, 653<br />
— naval station, 512<br />
— ports, 527, 529<br />
— production and industry, 517,<br />
653<br />
— religion and welfare, 652<br />
— representation, 491, 651<br />
— shipping, 527<br />
— tobacco, 517, 653<br />
— university, 652<br />
— wheat, 653<br />
— West, see West Virginia<br />
Visby (Sweden), 1292<br />
Viseu (Portugal), district, 1193<br />
Vitebsk (White Russia), 1251; town,<br />
. 1230, 1251<br />
WAL<br />
Viterbo (Italy), 1034<br />
Viti Levu Island (Fiji), 293<br />
Vitoria (Spain), 1275<br />
Vittorio Emanuele III (Italy),<br />
1029<br />
Vitu Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 432<br />
Vizcaya (Spain), prov., 1275<br />
Vlaardingen (Netherlands), 1112<br />
Vladimir (U.S.S.R.), 1230, 1236<br />
Vladivostok (Siberia), 1230, 1232;<br />
dockyard, 1236 ; university,<br />
1232<br />
Vlone (Albania), 690, 701<br />
Vologda (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Volsk(U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Volta, Upper (French W. Af.), 937<br />
Voorburg (Netherlands), 1112<br />
Vora (India), 171<br />
Voronezh (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Voroshilov (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Voroshilovsk(U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Voroshilovgrad (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Vosges (France), dept., 887<br />
Vostock Island (Pacific), 300<br />
Vratza (Bulgaria), 767<br />
Vrbaska (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
Vrchatz (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
Vryheid (Natal), 458<br />
Vyshni Volochek (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Wa (Gold Coast), 250<br />
Waadt, see Vaud<br />
Waco (Texas), 644<br />
Wadai (French Equat. Africa), 928,<br />
929 937<br />
Wadhwan'(India), 179, 180<br />
Wadi Dawasir (Arabia), 702<br />
Wadi Haifa (A.-E. Sudan), 255<br />
Wad Medani (A.-E. Sudan), 255<br />
Wageningen ■ (Netherlands), high<br />
school, 1113<br />
Wagga Wagga (New South Wales),<br />
369<br />
Wahhabi campaign (Arabia), 703<br />
Waiyevo (Fiji), wireless stn., 295<br />
Wakayama (Japan), 1057<br />
Wakefield, population, 16<br />
Wakkerstroom (Natal), 457<br />
Waldeck (Germany), 957<br />
Wales, area and population, 12 (see<br />
also England and Wales)<br />
— counties, 14<br />
— county boroughs, 15, 16<br />
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WAL<br />
Wales, crops, 51<br />
— disestablishment, 2]<br />
— education, 23 sqq<br />
— language, 11<br />
— religion, 21 sqq<br />
— university, 24<br />
Walfish Bay, see Walvis Bay<br />
Wallasey, population, 16<br />
Wallis, see Valais<br />
Wallis Archipelago (French Pacific),<br />
952<br />
Walsall, population, 16<br />
Walpoole (New Caledonia), 952<br />
Walthamstow, population, 16<br />
Walvis Bay (South-West Africa),<br />
466, 468<br />
Wanchuen (China), 784<br />
Wanganui (New Zealand), 414<br />
Wangaratta (Victoria), 379<br />
Wangdupotrang (Bhutan), 744<br />
Wanhsien (China), port, 785<br />
Wankaner (India), 179, 180<br />
Wankie (S. Rhodesia), 237<br />
Warren (Ohio), 624<br />
Warri (Nigeria), 244<br />
Warrington, population, 16<br />
Warrnambool (Victoria), 379<br />
Warsaw (Poland), 1187 sqq<br />
Warwick (Queensland), 386<br />
Warwick (Rhode Island), 635<br />
Warwick, West (Rhode Island), 635<br />
Warwickshire, 14<br />
Washington (D.C.), 498, 559<br />
— naval station, 510<br />
Washington (State), 491, 496, 654 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 515 sqq, 656<br />
— area and population, 496, 654,<br />
655<br />
— coal, 656<br />
— education, 655<br />
— finance, 655<br />
— gold, 656<br />
— government, 654<br />
— governor, 654<br />
— mining, 518, 656<br />
— naval station, 511<br />
— ports, 527, 529<br />
— production and industry, 515 sqq,<br />
655, 656<br />
— public lands, 515, 654<br />
— religion and welfare, 655<br />
— representation, 491, 654<br />
— shipping, 527<br />
INDEX<br />
WES<br />
1475<br />
Washington (State), silver, 656<br />
— university, 655<br />
— wheat, 517, 655<br />
Washington Is. (Pacific), 296<br />
Waterbury (<strong>Connect</strong>icut), 555<br />
Waterford (Eire), 474 ; county<br />
borough, 474 ; port, 480<br />
Waterloo (Iowa), 573<br />
Watermael-Boitsfort (Brussels), 730<br />
Watertown (New York), 615<br />
Watertown (South Dakota), 639<br />
Waterville (Maine), 583<br />
Watervliet (New York), 615<br />
Watlings Island (West Indies), 278<br />
Wau (S.E. New Guinea), 451<br />
Wausau (Wisconsin), 660<br />
Wauwatosa (Wisconsin), 660<br />
Waziristan, North and South (India),<br />
177<br />
Webi Shebeli (Italian Somaliland),<br />
1047<br />
Webster Grove (Missouri), 598<br />
Wejh (Hejaz), port, 705<br />
Welle, see Uele<br />
Wellesley Province (Straits Settlement),<br />
184, 185<br />
Wellington (N.Z.), Victoria university<br />
college, 415; district,<br />
414 ; town, 414<br />
Wenchow (China), port, 785<br />
West Africa (French), 908, 936 sqq<br />
West Africa (Portuguese), 1202 sqq<br />
Wast Africa (Spanish), 1284, 1285<br />
West African cols. (British), 241 sqq<br />
West Allis (Wisconsin), 660<br />
West Bromwich, population, 16<br />
West Lothian (Scotland), 18<br />
West Palm Beach (Florida), 561<br />
Western Australia, 347, 397 sqq<br />
(see also Australia, Commonwealth)<br />
— aboriginals in, 397<br />
— agriculture, 400<br />
— area and population, 351, 397, 398<br />
— births, marriages, deaths, 351,397<br />
— commerce, 357, 358, 401<br />
— communications, 401<br />
— constitution and govt., 347, 348,<br />
396, 397<br />
— education, 398<br />
— finance, 399, 400<br />
— governor, 397<br />
— imports and exports, 358, 401<br />
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1476 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1915<br />
WES WIN<br />
Western Australia, inhabited houses,<br />
351<br />
— justice and crime, 398, 399<br />
— mint, 363, 401<br />
— money and credit, 401<br />
— production and industry, 400, 401<br />
— railways, 361, 362, 401<br />
— religion, 398<br />
— representation, 349, 397<br />
— social welfare, 399<br />
— university, 398<br />
Western Carolines, 1072<br />
Western Fhergana (U.S.S.R.), 1261<br />
Western India States Agency, 114,<br />
167, 179<br />
Western Province (Uganda), 213<br />
Western Samoa, 434, 435<br />
— mandate, 434<br />
Western Siberian Region (U.S. S.R.),<br />
1264, 1265<br />
— area and population, 1264, 1265<br />
Western Sinjrani (Baluchistan), 144<br />
Western Szeehuen, 798<br />
Western university (Ontario), 338<br />
Westfield college (Hampstead), 24<br />
West Ham, population, 16<br />
West Hartlepool, population, 16<br />
West Indies (American), 673, 674<br />
West Indies (British), 277 sqq (see<br />
also names of islands)<br />
West Indies (French), 908, 947 sqq<br />
West Indies (Netherlands), 1126 sqq<br />
Westland district (N.Z.), 414<br />
Westmeath (Eire), 473<br />
Westminster, New (Brit. Columbia),<br />
329<br />
Westminster, Statute of, 83<br />
Westmorland, 14<br />
West Nile district (Uganda), 213<br />
Westphalia (Prussia), industries, 970<br />
West Prussia (German), 958<br />
West Prussia (Polish), 958<br />
West Spitsbergen, 1148<br />
West Virginia, 491, 495, 656 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 658-<br />
— area and population, 495, 656, 657<br />
— coal, 658<br />
— education, 657, 658<br />
— finance, 658<br />
— government, 656<br />
— governor, 656<br />
— mining, 658<br />
— production and industry, 517, 658<br />
West Virginia, religion and welfare,<br />
657<br />
— representation, 491, 656<br />
— tobacco, 517, 658<br />
— university, 657<br />
— wheat, 658<br />
West Warwick (Rhode Island), 634<br />
Wetaskiwin (Alberta), 326<br />
Wewak (S.E. New Guinea), 431<br />
Wexford (Eire), 473<br />
Weyburn (Canada), 344<br />
Wheeling (West Virginia), 657<br />
White Horse (Yukon), 346<br />
White Nile (Sudan), prov., 257<br />
Whiteplains (Liberia), 1077<br />
White Plains (New York), 615<br />
White Russia, Soviet Socialist Republic,<br />
1225, 1229,1251, 1252<br />
■— agriculture, 1252<br />
— area and population, 1251<br />
— constitution and government,<br />
1251<br />
— education, 1251, 1252<br />
— finance, 1252<br />
Whydah (Dahomey), 942<br />
Wiborg, see Viborg<br />
Wichita (Kansas), 499, 576<br />
Wicklow (Eire), 473<br />
Wien, see Vienna<br />
Wiesbaden (Prussia), 960<br />
Wigan, population, 16<br />
Wight, Isle of, area and population,<br />
12, 13<br />
Wigtown (Scotland), 17<br />
Wilhelmina, queen (Netherlands),<br />
1108<br />
Wilkes-Barre (Pennsylvania), 632<br />
Willemstad (Curacao), 1129<br />
Willesden, population, 16<br />
Williamsport (Pennsylvania), 632<br />
Wilmington (Delaware), 499, 557<br />
Wilmington (North Carolina), 619<br />
Wilno (Poland), town, 1187<br />
Wilryek (Belgium), 730<br />
Wilson Islands (Pacific), 297<br />
Wiltshire, 14<br />
Windhoek (S.W. Africa), 466<br />
Windsor (Ontario), 307, 338<br />
Windsor, duke of (formerly king<br />
Edward VIII), 3<br />
Windward Islands, 288 sqq<br />
— administration, 288 sqq<br />
— governor, 288<br />
10.1057/9780230270749 - The Statesman's Year-Book, Edited by Mortimer Epstein<br />
Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - Trial Access - <strong>Palgrave</strong><strong>Connect</strong> - 2013-04-06
WIN<br />
Windward Islands, wireless stations,<br />
289<br />
Winnipeg (Manitoba), 307, 331<br />
— fur auction, 318<br />
— university, 332<br />
Winston-Salem (Nortli Carolina), 619<br />
Wintertlmr (Switzerland), 1306<br />
Wisconsin, 491, 495, 659 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 661<br />
— area and population, 495, 659, 660<br />
— dairying, 661<br />
— education, 660<br />
— finance, 661<br />
— government, 659<br />
— governor, acting, 659<br />
— production, industry and communications,<br />
517, 661<br />
— religion and welfare, 660<br />
— representation, 491, 659<br />
— tobacco, 517, 661<br />
— university, 660<br />
— wheat, 661<br />
Witwatersraud, university of the<br />
(S. Africa), 443<br />
Wloclawek (Poland), 1187<br />
Wollongong (New South Wales), 36<br />
Wolue-St. Pierre (Brussels), 730<br />
Woluwe St. Lambert (Brussels), 7?0<br />
Wolverhampton, population, 16<br />
Wonthaggi (Victoria), 379<br />
Woodlark Island (Papua), gold, 410<br />
Woonsocket (Rhode Island), 635<br />
Worcester, population, 16<br />
Worcester (Cape Colony), 455<br />
Worcester (Massachusetts), 499, 588<br />
Worcestershire, 14<br />
Wuchang (China), 784, 785<br />
Wuchow (China), port, 785<br />
Wuhu (China), port, 785<br />
Wuppertal (Germany), 960<br />
Wiirttemberg, 957<br />
—■ area and population, 957<br />
Wiirzburg (Bavaria), 960, 963<br />
— university, 963<br />
Wyandotte (Michigan), 591<br />
Wye college, 24<br />
Wyoming, 491, 496, 662 sqq<br />
— agriculture, 515, 663<br />
— area and population, 496, 662, 663<br />
— coal, 664<br />
— education, 663<br />
— finance, 663<br />
— government, 662<br />
INDEX 1477<br />
YOR<br />
Wyoming, governor, 662<br />
— production and industry, 515,<br />
663, 664<br />
— public lands, 515, 662<br />
— religion and welfare, 663<br />
— representation, 491, 662<br />
— university, 663<br />
— Yellowstone park, 662<br />
Xauen (Morocco), 1099<br />
Yahya, Zaidi Imam, ruler of Yemen,<br />
704<br />
Yakutsk Repub. (TJ.S:S.R.), 1264,<br />
1265<br />
— area and population, 1264, 1265<br />
— town, 1265<br />
Yale university (<strong>Connect</strong>icut), 555<br />
Yanaon (French India), 909<br />
Yanbii (Hejaz), port, 702<br />
Yangchu (China), 784<br />
Yanina (Greece), 983<br />
Yaounde" (Cameroon), 946<br />
Yap (Caroline Is.), 1072<br />
Yaracuy (Venezuela), state, 1349<br />
Yarkand (Sin-Kiang), 799<br />
Yarmouth (Nova Scotia), 335<br />
Yaroslavl (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Yass-Canberra (Australia), 349<br />
Yassy (Rumania), 1217<br />
Yatung (Tibet), 799<br />
Yawata (Japan), 1057<br />
Yegoryevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Yeji (Northern Territories), 250<br />
Yelets (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
Yellowstone national park (U.S.A.),<br />
661<br />
Yemen (Arabia), 706<br />
Yendi (Gold Coast), 250<br />
Yerim (Yemen), 706<br />
Yeshwant Rao Holkar Bahadur,<br />
ruler (Indore), 166<br />
Yezd (Persia) (Iran), 1167<br />
Yezo (Japan), 1055<br />
Yliii (Paraguay), dept., 1161<br />
Yingkow (Manchukuo), 796<br />
Yochow (China), port, 785<br />
Yokohama (Japan), 1057<br />
Yokosuka (Japan), 1057 ; dockyard,<br />
1062 ; naval command, 1061<br />
Yonkers (New York), 499, 615<br />
Yonne (France),'dept., 885<br />
York, population, 14, 16<br />
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1478 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1945<br />
YOB ZL1<br />
York (PennsylTania), 632 Yungning (China), 784<br />
York Is. (Sierra Leone), 251 Yunnan (China), 784 ; tin, 790 ;<br />
Yorkshire, East, North, and West railway, 792<br />
Kidings, 14 Yverdon (Switzerland), 1306<br />
Yorkton (Saskatchewan), 344<br />
Youngstown (Ohio), 499, 624 Zaandam (Netherlands), 1112<br />
Yozgat (Turkey), vilayet, 1330 Zaeapa (Guatemala), 992<br />
Ysabel (Brit. Solomon Is.), 297 Zacatecas (Mexico), 1087 ; town,<br />
Ystad (Sweden), 1292 1087<br />
Yucatan (Mexico), state, 1087 Zagazig (Egypt), 860, 861; mosque,<br />
Yugoslavia, 1355 sqq 862<br />
— agriculture, 1362 Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1359; univ.,<br />
— area and population, 1359, 1360 1361<br />
— banking and credit, 1364 Zahlah (Lebanon), 1317<br />
— commerce, 1363 Zaidi Imam, the (Yemen), 706<br />
— constitution and government, Zakynthos, see Zante<br />
1357, 1358 Zambales (Philippines), 678 '<br />
— defence, 1362 Zamboanga (Philippines), town,<br />
— education, 1361 676<br />
— finance, 1361 Zambo race (Nicaragua), 1133<br />
■— Germans expelled by Russians, Zamora (Spain), province, 1275<br />
1357 Zanesville (Ohio), 624<br />
— invasion by Germany, 1357 Zante (Greece), 983 ; town, 983<br />
— justice and crime, 1361 Zanzibar Protectorate, 215 sqq<br />
— king, 1355 — commerce, 217<br />
— money, weights and measures, — communications, 217, 218<br />
1364 —constitution and government, 215<br />
— partition of country, 1357 216<br />
— production and industry, 1362, — education, population and re-<br />
1363 ligion, 216<br />
— provincial parliament and govern- — finance, 216, 217<br />
ment, 1359 —justice, 216<br />
— regency council, 1358 — production and industry, 217<br />
— religion, 1360 — shipping, etc., 217, 218<br />
— shipping and communications, — sultan, 215<br />
1363, 1364 Zaporozhie (U.S.S.R.). 1230<br />
— three-power pact signed by prime Zara (Italy), 1034 ; town, 1034<br />
minister.repudiatedby nation, Zaragoza (Spain), province, 1275<br />
and assumption of power by — town, 1275, 1276<br />
the king, 1356 — university, 1276<br />
— universities, 1361 Zatatecoluca (Salvador), 1267<br />
Yuki (Korea), port, 1069 Zealand (Netherlands), 1112<br />
Yukon Territory (Canada), 303, 346 Zeilah (Somaliland), 229<br />
— area and population, 306, 346 Zeist (Netherlands), 1112<br />
— communications, 346 Zetska (Yugoslavia), 1359<br />
— constitution and govt., 303, 346 Zhitomir (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
— education, 346 Zhob Valley (Baluchistan), 144<br />
— finance, 346 Zifta (Egypt), 860 ; barrage, 866<br />
— mining, 316, 346 Zinder (French West Africa), 943<br />
— production and industry, 317, Zionist organisation (Palestine),<br />
346 196<br />
— religion, 308 Zlatoust (U.S.S.R.), 1230<br />
— representation, 303, 346 Zlin (Czechoslovakia), 830<br />
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ZOM<br />
Zomba (Nyasaland), 222<br />
Zonguldak (Turkey), town, 1330<br />
— vilayet, 1330<br />
Zug (Swiss canton), 1303, 1305 ;<br />
town, 1306<br />
Zuiderzee (Netherlands), drainage,<br />
1112<br />
Zulia (Venezuela), 1349<br />
INDEX 1479<br />
zwo<br />
Zululand (Natal), 457<br />
— sugar, 459<br />
Zurich (Switzerland), 1303, 1305<br />
— town, 1306, 1307<br />
— university, 1307<br />
Zutphen (Netherlands), 1112<br />
Zvarungu (Gold Coast), 250<br />
Zwolle (Netherlands), 1112<br />
PRINTED IN GREAT BEITAIN BY RICHARD CLAY AND COMPANY, LTD.,<br />
BUNQAY, SUFFOLK.<br />
10.1057/9780230270749 - The Statesman's Year-Book, Edited by Mortimer Epstein<br />
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