Dire Dawa Administrative Council Integrated Resource

Water Works Design and Supervision Enterprise
Table of Contents Page
1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1
1.1. OBJECTIVES AND STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT ................................................... 1
1.1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY .................................................................................... 1
1.1.2 Phase II Activities and Reports ...................................................................................... 1
1.1.3 Objectives of the Main Report .......................................................................................... 1
1.1.4 Main Report Structure .................................................................................................... 2
1.1.5 Types of Planning ........................................................................................................... 2
1.2 PHASE II ACTIVITIES PROGRAM ................................................................................. 4
1.2.1 Other Aspects and Issues ................................................................................................ 6
2. SUMMARY OF THE SECTORAL STUDIES............................................................................ 7
2.1. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 ADMINISTRATION, POPULATION AND SETTLEMENT ....................................... 10
2.2.1 Administration .............................................................................................................. 10
2.2.2 Population ..................................................................................................................... 13
2.2.3 Population Characteristics and Social Indicators ......................................................... 15
2.2.4 Health ............................................................................................................................... 16
2.3 LAND AND WATER RESOURCES ......................................................................................... 17
2.3.1 Physiography and Geology .............................................................................................. 17
2.3.2 Climate ............................................................................................................................. 20
2.3.3 Water Resources .............................................................................................................. 22
2.3.4 Land Resources ................................................................................................................ 26
2.4 AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND ENERGY ............................................................ 30
2.4.1 Agro-Climatic Zones ......................................................................................................... 30
2.4.2 Farming System ................................................................................................................. 30
2.4.3 Agricultural Marketing ..................................................................................................... 32
2.5 LIVESTOCK ........................................................................................................................... 33
2.6 TRADITIONAL ENERGY AND ENERGY BALANCE ................................................................. 35
2.7 WILDLIFE AND TOURISM ....................................................................................................... 36
2.8 URBAN, INDUSTRY AND SERVICES ........................................................................................ 37
2.9 INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................... 39
2.10 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND INVESTMENT .................................................................. 40
3. PLANNING OF NATURAL RESOURCES .............................................................................. 44
3.1 WATER RESOURCES ....................................................................................................... 44
3.1.1 Irrigation and Drainage .......................................................................................................... 44
3.2 WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION ............................................................................ 51
3.3 WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS AND ISSUES ............................................. 52
3.4. DEVELOPMENT OF LAND RESOURCES .................................................................... 54
3.4.1 Agriculture .................................................................................................................... 57
3.4.2 Livestock ....................................................................................................................... 60
3.4.3. Forestry ......................................................................................................................... 63
3.4.4 Soil Conservation and Catchment Management ......................................................... 65
3.4.5 Cultural Values and Places .......................................................................................... 67
3.5 DEVELOPMENT OF MINERAL RESOURCES ........................................................... 68
4. PLANNING ISSUES AND PROCEDURES ............................................................................. 71
5. PREPARATION OF MASTER PLAN ...................................................................................... 73
REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................................... 74
Phase II- Data Collection - Site Investigation Survey & Analysis – DDAC - Main Report iv