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AnnuAl report 2010 - Walter Meier

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42 / Consolidated FinanCial statements<br />

<strong>Walter</strong> <strong>Meier</strong> / annual <strong>report</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

Financial liabilities<br />

FirSt-tiMe reCoGnition<br />

For the purposes of iaS 39, financial liabilities are either classified<br />

– as financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss,<br />

– as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost or<br />

– as derivatives that were designated as hedging instruments and are effective as such.<br />

<strong>Walter</strong> <strong>Meier</strong> specifies the classification of its financial liabilities when they are recognized for the first<br />

time. When recognized for the first time, financial liabilities are measured at fair value; in the case of<br />

financial liabilities they are measured at amortized cost plus directly attributable transaction costs.<br />

the Group’s financial liabilities encompass trade accounts payable, other liabilities, derivative financial<br />

instruments and financial liabilities.<br />

SuBSequent MeaSureMent<br />

the subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows:<br />

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss:<br />

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading<br />

purposes as well as other financial liabilities that were classified as measured at fair value through profit<br />

or loss when recognized for the first time.<br />

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading purposes if they are acquired for the purpose of selling<br />

them in the near future. this category encompasses derivative financial instruments acquired by the<br />

Group that do not fulfill the recognition criteria for hedging transactions laid down in iaS 39.<br />

Gains or losses on financial liabilities held for trading purposes are recognized in the income statement.<br />

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost:<br />

Following first-time recognition, interest-bearing loans are measured at amortized cost using the effective<br />

interest method. Gains and losses are recognized in the income statement when the liabilities are deleted<br />

from the accounts or they are part of any amortization.<br />

Derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments and are effective as such:<br />

<strong>Walter</strong> <strong>Meier</strong> acquires some derivative financial instruments to hedge financial risks economically but<br />

does not operate an actual hedge accounting system for the purposes of iaS 39.<br />

assets and liabilities from employee benefit plans<br />

the employees of all Group companies receive retirement benefits within the framework of defined<br />

benefit and defined contribution plans through separate trusts, insurance plans or unfunded plans. the<br />

retirement plans are financed through regular contributions by the employer and the employee as well as<br />

income from the plan’s assets.<br />

in the case of defined contribution plans, the fixed contributions paid by the employer match all the<br />

services supplied by the employees as of the balance sheet date. there is therefore no legal or constructive<br />

obligation to provide supplementary financing for past years of service.<br />

in the case of defined benefit plans, benefit expenses and obligations are established periodically by an<br />

actuary using the projected unit credit method. the defined benefit obligations are measured at the<br />

present value of estimated future cash flows by using the interest rate for top-quality industrial bonds in<br />

the currency of the relevant benefit obligation. the plan’s assets are recorded and recognized at fair value.<br />

Gains or losses resulting from adjustments to actuarial assumptions are recognized in the income<br />

statement over the average remaining working life of the insured employee if they exceed ten percent of<br />

the higher amount of the benefit obligation or the plan’s assets at the beginning of the <strong>report</strong>ing year. For<br />

closed pension plans, any gains or losses resulting from adjustments to actuarial assumptions are recorded<br />

in the same period as they incur.<br />

an asset surplus is only capitalized to the extent that the present value represents a future economic<br />

benefit for <strong>Walter</strong> <strong>Meier</strong> and from any actuarial losses that have not yet been recorded in the income<br />

statement. any shortfall is shown in long-term liabilities. Surpluses and shortfalls of the various plans are<br />

<strong>report</strong>ed gross.

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