Elias Manuel Morgado Pinheiro Dissertação de Mestrado em ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em História - Civilizações do Médio Oriente e Ásia Antiga, realizada sob a orientação científica de Professor Doutor João Paulo Oliveira e Costa i
AGRADECIMENTOS A todos os que de alguma forma contribuíram para a realização do presente trabalho, mas especialmente a: Professor Doutor João Paulo Oliveira e Costa, pelas revisões, sugestões e correcções ao presente texto; pelas suas extraordinárias aulas, às quais devo um novo entendimento da história da Ásia; e pela confiança necessária para prosseguir numa área de estudo inédita em Portugal. Professor Doutor Francisco Caramelo, pelos seus esclarecimentos, assim como pelas suas extraordinárias aulas ao longo dos anos, sem as quais o presente trabalho não poderia ser feito. Professora Doutora Jessica Hallett, cuja opinião foi essencial à decisão de realizar o presente estudo Dr. Kenneth Parr, pela sua cuidada revisão do presente texto. Mestre Marcel Paiva Monte, Dr. Miguel Valério e Dr. Pedro Pires, pela valiosa troca de ideias e bibliografia. ii
Page 1: THE ORIGIN AND SPREAD OF THE WAR CH
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents Introduction ....
Page 7 and 8: Introduction When one considers the
Page 9 and 10: established. While this is true to
Page 11 and 12: I. Origins of the war chariot The c
Page 13 and 14: “Nothing much further need be sai
Page 15 and 16: Unlike its predecessors, Littauer a
Page 17 and 18: 3370 BC, probably c.3300-3100 BC 15
Page 19 and 20: horizontal articulation, which woul
Page 21 and 22: wheeled version of the first. Howev
Page 23 and 24: infantrymen, armed with a light lea
Page 25 and 26: Fig. 7 Hittie Chariot, after Paul V
Page 27 and 28: However, in light of the similariti
Page 29 and 30: crewmembers. Although Egyptian tomb
Page 31 and 32: its probable use on the battlefield
Page 33 and 34: millennium BC, which “consisted o
Page 35 and 36: efuge, due to abundant forage. In t
Page 37 and 38: Near East, and concludes that it li
Page 39 and 40: limited to cattle raiding and triba
Page 41 and 42: organized, and judging by their gra
Page 43 and 44: Therefore, one can conclude that th
Page 45 and 46: account for more than 5%, with the
Page 47 and 48: Later, c. 4200BC, in the Dnieper an
Page 49 and 50: most of the evidence has been unear
Page 51 and 52: More conclusive data can be obtaine
Page 53 and 54:
of bitting. If even one mature hors
Page 55 and 56:
anše.zi.zi (later anše.kur.ra,
Page 57 and 58:
V by some 95 , the Tepe Hissar seal
Page 59 and 60:
ARM VI 76 Even though some findings
Page 61 and 62:
Whether in the steppe or in the Mid
Page 63 and 64:
―Its axle, heavy-laden, is not he
Page 65 and 66:
Considering India, the introduction
Page 67 and 68:
Map. 4 Archaeological cultures asso
Page 69 and 70:
a prior date 127 . Furthermore, the
Page 71 and 72:
Fig. 17 Reconstruction of the buria
Page 73 and 74:
Uralian steppes to the Indus region
Page 75 and 76:
Chinese chariots were significantly
Page 77 and 78:
domesticated horses suggests a conn
Page 79 and 80:
Fig. 19 a) Chariot from barrow 11,
Page 81 and 82:
conventions that came with it. Whil
Page 83 and 84:
Conclusion The subject of the origi
Page 85 and 86:
detailed information regarding the
Page 87 and 88:
Bibliography Agapov, S.A., Vasiliev
Page 89 and 90:
Flad R. K.., Yuan Jing, Li Shuichen
Page 91 and 92:
Littauer, M. A., Les Premiers Véhi
Page 93 and 94:
Piotrovsky, B., Early Cultures of t
show all

Elias Manuel Morgado Pinheiro Dissertação de Mestrado em ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?