Manual on Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral ...

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UNEP is particularly grateful to the Kingdom of Belgium and Government of Norway for their generous financial support of this project. The United Nations Environment Programme acknowledges the contributions made by many individuals to the preparation and publication of this <strong>Manual</strong>. Contributors include (in alphabetical order): Aliyu Abdullahi, Samson John Abong, Peter Acquah, Margaret Ahiadeke, Jamil Ahmad, Aniefon Sam Akpabio, Grace Akumu, Suleiman Al-Akhzami, Madalina Alecu, Adil Mohamed Ali, Saleh Naghmoosh Al-Saadi, Nicole Yolette Altidor, Moises Alvarez, Roselyn Amadi, Dinara Amanzholova, Abdulla-Habib Ammar, Dost Mohammad Amin, Irfan Anjum, Branka Andric, Andriy Andrusevych, Rose Sirali Antipa, Artak Apitonian, Saso Apostolov, Andreas Arlt, Margarita Astralaga, Shir Mohammad Atai, Gloria Augustus, Joshua Awuku-Apaw, Donna Babb-Agard, Stanislava Babic, Richard Bagine, Taha Balafrej, Abou Bamba, Leonie Barnaby, Schandles Barry, Jonathan Barzdo, B.M.S. Batagoda, Jan Baver, Barbara Belle, Samuel Berridge, Susan Biniaz, Anna Bobo-Remijn, Robert Boljesic, Marianna Bolshakova, Anne Bourdy, Raquel Breda dos Santos, Leo Brewster, Mitzie Buckley, Angela Bularga, Levan Butkhuzi, Jorge Cabrera, John Carstensen, Chea Chanthou, Marney Cheek, Ritu Raj Chhetri, Temirbek Choduraev, Tian Chunxiu, John Collymore, Bo Connelly, Consolacion Crisostomo, James Curlin, Guilherme da Costa, Worku Damena, Judy Daniel, Karine Danielyan, Angella Darby, Crispin d’Auvergne, Julia Anne Dearing, Stanislas de Margerie, Bharat Desai, Felipe Ditren, Constance Z. Dlamini, Frauke Fleischer Dogley, Volodymyr Domashlinets, Novelette Douglas, Ofir Drori, Leilani Duffy, David Duthie, Sobhi Edali, Harald Egerer, Wendy Elliott, Kwame Emmanuel, Richard Emory, Peter Enoh, Alireza Esmaeilzadeh, Carole Excell, Habeeb Farook, David Farrier, John Fien, Rachid Firadi, Eliza Florendo, Fred Ford, Basil Forsythe, Mary Fosi, Atle Fretheim, Margaret Okorodudu Fubara, Abraham Gadji, Prudence Galega, M.L. Gautam, Bikas Giri, Lyle Glowka, Daniela Godo, Larissa Godoy, Nino Gokhelashvili, Marco Gonzalez, Marco Antonio Gonzalez, Michael Graber, Danielle Grabiel, Laurent Granier, Maria Carolina Hazin, Peter Herkenrath, Thosapala Hewage, Thomas Higdon, Ivonne Higuero, Jeavon Hulse, Mele Hunter-Betham, Douglas Hykle, Eric Hypolite, Akmuhamed Ibragimov, Manjit Iqbal, Ismail Ithnin, Jason Jacqueline, Ali Jama, Anita James, Akhtar Jan, Paata Janelidze, Rashad Javadzade, Christopher Joseph, S.K. Joshi, Stephen Syril James Jusu, Ditte Juul-Joergensen, Vahakn Kabakian, Kelly Kabiru, Natasha Kacic-Bartulovic, Marcel Comlan Kakpo, Boryana Kamenova, Donald Kaniaru, Albena Karadjova, Vitalii Karanda, Benjamin Karmorh, Edith Kasaija, Natalya Kasymova, Firouz Kataev, Levis Kavagi, Phoday Mahmoud Y. Kebbeh, Barthelemy Kere, Margret Kerkhoffs-Zerp, Azadeh Khaman, Rajeev Kher, Muhammad Khurshid, Consolata Kiragu, Marindany Leonard Kirui, Emily S. Kisamo, Alexander Kodzabashev, Parfaite Koffi, Milutin Komanovic, Tatjana Kordek, Margarita Korkhmazyan, Veit Koster, Martin Krebs, Arnold Kreilhuber, Newton Kulundu, Thembisile Kumalo, Kerryn Kwan, Elena Laevskaya, Manop Lauprasert, Radoje Lausevic, Christian Lindemann, Livia Loiola, Melina Garcia Luciani, Piyanuch Luekhuntod, Daniel M. Maangi, Regina Machado, Salome Machua, Shyamkoemar Mahesh, Laxman Prasad Mainali, Thuli Brilliance Makama, Ignatius Makumba, Edward Maloiso, Irina Mamieva, Luca Manunta, Meriden Maranan, Guido Marcelle, Blaga Markovska, Ken Markowitz, Sasa Mart, Isabel Martinez, Tetiro Mate, Joseph Matjila, Tebogo Matlhare, Daryll Matthew, Renato Salvador Mazivila, Maurice O. Mbegera, Winston McCalla, Franklin McDonald, Olga Melnik, Dumitra Mereuta, Krystof Michalak, Ratemo Michieka, Andjelka Mihajlov, Sabelo Mngomezulu, Rosa Montanez, Santaram Mooloo, Lubna Moosa, John P. Moriba, Jean-Guy Motto Mallo, Jacques Mougeot, Roger Mpande, Turakul Mudorov, Arnulf Mueller-Helmbrecht, Evans Mukolwe, Rachael Musoke, Christopher Mwambene, Irene Natividad, Fatoumata Jallow Ndoye, Harriet Nduma, Samson Neckmen, Rochelle Newbold, Elvis Newton, Salvador Ernesto Nieto, Francis Kihumba Njuguna, Kent Nnadozie, Svetlana Nojkovic, Maria Nolan, Phuntsho Norbu, Alix Michel Jean Max Dimitri Norris, Derrick manUal On COmPlianCe WiTH anD enFOrCemenT OF meas
Oderson, Dan Ogolla, Akpezi Ogbuigwe, Emily Ojio, Charles Okidi, Davies Okoko, Heather- Ann Okuns, Eduardo Oliveira, Ayoola L. Olukanni, Nadia Hassan Omar, Naftal Juma Ondijo, Joyce Onyango, Naïma Oumoussa, Marcel Pambou-Tchiloemba, Yelena Panina, Tatiana Parvu, Alvin Pascal, Lloyd Pascal, John Pendergrass, Clark Peteru, Gordana Petkovic, Nelly Petkova, Oum Pisey, Tanja Popovicki, Bishnu Hari Poudel, Eva Powroslo, Hendra Prasmono, Ray Purdy, Alexander Rachevsky, Valentina Radjenovic, Yasser Ragab, Suresh Raj, Rajab Hassan Rajab, Seepersad Ramnarine, Dissanayake Ratnayake, Faiz Mohammad Rawan, Farran Redfern, Jan Reinders, Frederic Renard, Rossana Silva Repetto, Theodore Rhone, Mariska Riedewald, Milica Risojevic, Mikalla Rogers, Tleca Rolle, Natalie Rosado, Jim Rubin, Donata Rugarabamu, Barbara Ruis, Damir Rumenjak, Joseph Sakala, Victor Samchuk, Ali Sameiei, Vijay Samnotra, Abd Rasid Bin Samsudin, Christof Sangenstedt, Flavio Santos, Mukul Sanwal, Ounheuane Sayachack, Oana Rodica Sbiera, John Scanlon, Lucia Scodanibbio, Borenahabokhethe Sekonyela, John Sellar, Vanpheng Sengmanothong, Lyudmila Shavanova, Ilyia Shabrin, Vincent Shauri, Kholic Shonazarov, Vedanayagam Sigamoney, Mark Simonoff, Hari K. Singh, Wondwossen Sintayehu, Sangob Sitthidet, Marija Smederavac, Elena Sobakina, Fatbardh Sokoli, Robert Some, Pao Sophal, Sounadeth Soukchaleun, Lawrence Sperling, Ljiljana Stancic, Stephen Stec, Daniela Stefkova, Olexandr Stegniy, Luc St-Pierre, Yvette Strong, Sulistiandriatmoko, Ion Suman, Alexander Sushkevitch, Bibigul Tazhina, Enis Tela, Silvana Terzi, Jasminka Terzic, Thomas Tewelde, Augustus Thomas, Bill Threlkeld, Timur Tillayev, Adelaida F.T. Tillya, Kaidi Tingas, Makhiba Tjela, Dragoljub Todic, Daniel Sarbah Toe Sr., Jyldyz Toktomametova, Amado Tolentino Jr., Vasyl Tolkachov, Magdi Toth Nagy, Sekou Toure, Dechen Tshering, Karma Tshering, Bishnunarine Tulsie, Svein Tveitdal, Bernard Twinomugisha, B.N. Udonsi, Monica Unneberg, Natalia Urapina, Sandrine Valere, Alec Van Vaerenbergh, Veronica Vann, Bozidar Vasiljevic, Juan Carlos Vasquez, Boris Vasylkivskiy, Jerry Velasquez, Elena Veligosh, Rafig Verdiyev, Ines Verleye, Aleksanar Vesic, Renaud Voltaire, Kapka Voutchkova, Robert Wabunoha, Jeremy Wates, Henrike Wegener, W.R.M.C. Wickramasighe, Magdalene V. Williams, Jim Willis, Steve Wolfson, Dana Wong, Marceil Yeater, Wen Yingmin, Gladys Young, Durwood Zaelke, Tatiana R. Zaharchenko, and Zhu Zhongmei. For questions or comments on the <strong>Manual</strong>, please contact: Ms. Elizabeth Mrema Senior Legal Officer and Chief MEAs, Support and Co-operation Branch Division of Environment Conventions United Nations Environment Programme P.O. Box 30552 Postal Code 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: + 254-20-7624252/7623252 Fax: + 254-20-7624300/7624324 E-mail: elizabeth.mrema@unep.org The contents of this <strong>Manual</strong> do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP, States, MEA Secretariats or organisations and individuals contributing specific text to the <strong>Manual</strong>. Acknowledgements • Preliminaries
Page 1: Manual on Complian
Page 6 and 7: UNEP promotes environmentally frien
Page 10 and 11: Summary of Contents Acknowledgments
Page 12 and 13: Embrace Specific Approaches to Enco
Page 14 and 15: 10 The Convention on Biological Div
Page 16 and 17: 12 Media Actions to Highlight Envir
Page 19 and 20: Foreword After decades of developin
Page 21 and 22: How To Use This Manual</str
Page 23 and 24: Once a person is familiar with the
Page 25 and 26: Albania Antigua and Barbuda Argenti
Page 27 and 28: Tutorial on How to Use the manual T
Page 29 and 30: seen — are used almost entirely a
Page 31 and 32: development; assistance in developi
Page 33 and 34: Introduction This Manual</s
Page 35 and 36: text of the Guidelines are provided
Page 37 and 38: Chapter I touches upon the preparat
Page 39 and 40: (c) capable of being monitored effe
Page 41 and 42: additional case studies, highlighte
Page 45: Chapter I Compliance With MEAs COmP
Page 48 and 49: CH I Assessing Benefits and Costs o
Page 50 and 51: CH I States have developed a range
Page 52 and 53: CH I cost-beneFit anaLysis oF ratiF
Page 54 and 55: CH I an MEA is relevant to the Stat
Page 56 and 57: CH I tion (due to trade, habitat lo
Page 58 and 59:
CH I What does it mean to be a “P
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CH I n the length of time it takes
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CH I 4 Additional Materials on MEAs
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CH I - A The brief introductory sec
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CH I - B Accordingly, one basic way
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CH I - B ˛ CHECKLIST FOR STEPS TO
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CH I - B Funding and the particular
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CH I - B eu coordination oF member
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CH I - B 0 the unFccc exPerience in
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CH I - B Workshops on Compliance [1
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CH I - B regionaL workshoPs in asia
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CH I - B A number of States have es
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CH I - B sri Lanka’s environmenta
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CH I - B 0 kazakhstan’s aPProach
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CH I - B 2 cameroon’s Process For
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CH I - B \ [33(f)] [34(h)] [40] [41
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CH I - B Additional Resources on Sy
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CH I - C by consensus). Various com
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CH I - C 0 n before negotiations, a
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CH I - C ˛ CHECKLIST FOR STRATEGIE
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CH I - C ˛ Checklist for steps to
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CH I - C Negotiating blocs can vary
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CH I - C These agreements can foste
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CH I - C Financial Mechanisms to Fa
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CH I - C NASA photo 102 UNeCe: loNg
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CH I - C Differentiated obligations
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CH I - C 106 AMeNdMeNts ANd AdjUstM
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CH I - C Ensure Transparency and Pa
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CH I - C Public Participation in th
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CH I - C Researching Domestic Impli
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CH I - C Sustainability Impact Asse
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CH I - C 116 information in order t
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CH I - C An Overview of Compliance-
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CH I - C National Implementation Pl
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CH I - C 122 CoUNtry progrAMMes (Cp
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CH I - C 124 developiNg A desertifi
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CH I - C National Implementation Pl
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CH I - C 128 NAtioNAl AdAptAtioN pr
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CH I - C Where limited resources me
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CH I - C 132 fUNdiNg for reportiNg
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CH I - C 134 NAtioNAl reportiNg thr
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CH I - C 136 review of NAtioNAl rep
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CH I - C NASA Visible Earth photo O
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CH I - C A Survey of Monitoring and
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CH I - C 142 MoNitoriNg ANd reporti
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CH I - C Compliance Mechanisms [14]
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CH I - C The Montreux Record: A Reg
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CH I - C Compliance Mechanisms in V
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CH I - C Compliance Mechanisms in R
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CH I - C ˛ CHECKLIST FOR COMPLIANC
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CH I - C Review of the Effectivenes
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CH I - C 160 Ad hoC opeN-eNded work
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CH I - C Reviewing Implementation o
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CH I - C 164 the Cites review of si
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CH I - C UNECE Compliance Mechanism
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CH I - C 168 developMeNt of A CoMpl
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CH I - C 170 lAw of the seA triBUNA
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CH I - C 172 iNterNAtioNAl CoUrt of
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CH I - C 174 strAtegiC Use of iNter
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CH I - C ˛ CHECKLIST FOR INTERNATI
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CH I - C 178 MANUAL ON COMPLIANCE W
Page 184 and 185:
CH I - D ˛ CHECKLIST FOR RATIFICAT
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CH I - D instances, states are enco
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CH I - D 184 ivory Coast’s ProCes
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CH I - D Implementing Laws and Regu
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CH I - D As a practical matter, the
Page 194 and 195:
CH I - D 190 develoPinG a national
Page 196 and 197:
CH I - D ˛ CheCKlIst for DeveloPIN
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CH I - D Enforcement Programmes and
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CH I - D Designate National Focal P
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CH I - D One of the challenges of h
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CH I - D 200 Coordination of mea fo
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CH I - D ˛ CheCKlIst for foCal PoI
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CH I - D Involve Stakeholders, Loca
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CH I - D thetic medicines). Many or
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CH I - D Capacity Building and Tech
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CH I - D 210 Bali strateGiC Plan fo
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CH I - D 212 CaPaCity BuildinG thro
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CH I - D approaches for financial a
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CH I - D 216 imProvinG reGional Coo
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CH I - D financial mechanisms for I
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CH I - D technology transfer activi
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CH I - D the green Customs Initiati
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CH I - E It is true of all global a
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CH I - E National Coordinating Comm
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CH I - E UNfCCC and the Kyoto Proto
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CH I - E Capacity Building and Tech
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CH I - E regional environmental Cen
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CH I - E global Initiatives to shar
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CH I - E In addition to global netw
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CH I - E 238 PaCifiC reGional envir
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CH I - E regional Networks and sout
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CH I - E 4 Other Regional Networks
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CH I - E Review of Effectiveness of
Page 250 and 251:
CH I - E 246 • CITES Identificati
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CH I - E 248 http://www.unep.fr/ozo
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CH I - E For the Espoo Convention (
Page 256 and 257:
CH I - E 252 Guidelines, manual, an
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CH I - E 254 leGislative GuidanCe t
Page 260 and 261:
CH I - E legislative guidance to Im
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CH I - E 258 reGional PlanninG for
Page 264 and 265:
CH I - E 260 aCtion Plan of the env
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CH I - E 262 PreParinG a reGional s
Page 268 and 269:
CH I - E framework Convention on th
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CH I - E Increasing Awareness of ME
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CH I - E 268 PromotinG imPlementati
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CH I - E tiatives to promote synerg
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CH I - E Most of these measures are
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CH I - E governs the disposal of ol
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CH I - E 276 Joint liaison GrouP fo
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CH I - E UNU handbook and Workshops
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CH I - E synergies between the rams
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CH I - E 282 uneP/wCmC ProJeCt on h
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CH I - E 284 strateGiC aPProaCh to
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CH I - E 4 Additional Resources On
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CHP II 288 MANUAL ON COMPLIANCE WIT
Page 294 and 295:
CH II - A the Guidelines also ackno
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CH II - A most extensive requiremen
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CH II - A Definitions Used in the E
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CH II - A 296 oecD englIsh-russIan
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CH II - A 298 MANUAL ON COMPLIANCE
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CH II - B of developing environment
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CH II - B 302 n Offset approaches.
Page 308 and 309:
CH II - B Putting the Tools Togethe
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CH II - B Additional Resources On C
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CH II - B 4 Additional Resources On
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CH II - B 310 License Suspension Cr
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CH II - B 4 312 Additional Resource
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CH II - B ˛ CHECKLIST FOR ESTABLIS
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CH II - C Adaptively Developing Imp
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CH II - C Laws may be drafted by: 3
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CH II - C 320 DevelopIng a fraMewor
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CH II - C 322 Issue-baseD MoDules t
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CH II - C 324 cost estIMates In roM
Page 330 and 331:
CH II - C Regulatory Impact Assessm
Page 332 and 333:
CH II - C Limitations of Cost-Benef
Page 334 and 335:
CH II - C the political process of
Page 336 and 337:
CH II - C Partnership Project for t
Page 338 and 339:
CH II - C 334 consultants to facIlI
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CH II - C 336 f) Realistic strategi
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CH II - C 338 IncorporatIng Meas In
Page 344 and 345:
CH II - C Checklist For Developing
Page 346 and 347:
CH II - C The Guidelines recognise
Page 348 and 349:
CH II - C Technological Considerati
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CH II - C Comprehensive Environment
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CH II - C and employees who violate
Page 354 and 355:
CH II - C by the central government
Page 356 and 357:
CH II - C As discussed above, fines
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CH II - C Valuation Studies” foll
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CH II - C The lists are shared with
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CH II - C 358 sanctIons for non-coM
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CH II - C Brazil’s Environmental
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CH II - C 362 coMpounDIng of penalt
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CH II - C Sanctions for Environment
Page 370 and 371:
CH II - C Penalties for Environment
Page 372 and 373:
CH II - C Assessing and Valuing Dam
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CH II - C 4 Additional Resources On
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CH II - D 372 (i) Access of the pub
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CH II - D Jamaica’s Natural Resou
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CH II - D 376 vertical Designation
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CH II - D Designation of Responsibi
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CH II - D 380 participatory managem
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CH II - D Landsat Image Remote sens
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Page 390 and 391:
CH II - D 386 inDian government env
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CH II - D Use of Affidavits in Arge
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CH II - D 390 brazil’s participat
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CH II - D Although initially consid
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CH II - D 396 specialiseD environme
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CH II - D 398 cameroon’s eFForts
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CH II - D Institutional Frameworks
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CH II - D A survey of some National
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CH II - D ˛ CheCklist of oPtioNs f
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CH II - D 406 Julian Newman/EIA Ind
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CH II - D 408 inspection powers in
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CH II - D ˛ CheCklist foR tyPes of
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CH II - D In addition to the case s
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CH II - D 414 guyana’s compliance
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CH II - D Criteria for Enforcement
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CH II - D National Environmental Cr
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CH II - D \ [41(k)] 420 Some States
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CH II - D Ecotourism Another way to
Page 428 and 429:
CH II - D economic mechanisms in as
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CH II - D 426 ECotoUriSm in KEnyA B
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CH II - D economic instruments in B
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CH II - D Usepa’s economic instru
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CH II - D 432 gEorgiA’S rEnEwAblE
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CH II - D Uganda’s national envir
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CH II - D environmental funds in Bu
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CH II - D eeCCa environmental funds
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CH II - D 440 zimbAbwE’S CArbon t
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CH II - D environment funds in the
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CH II - D 444 thE gAmbiA’S Enviro
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CH II - D 4 Additional Resources On
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CH II - D Certification Systems [41
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CH II - D assist in raising awarene
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CH II - D 452 iSo 14000 The Interna
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CH II - D environmental self-auditi
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CH II - D 456 A zAmbiAn girlS SChoo
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CH II - D 458 CitizEn SUitS in thE
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CH II - D standing for a Ukrainian
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CH II - D 4 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES ON
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CH II - D legal requirements for ac
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CH II - D public access to informat
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CH II - D macedonia’s public rela
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CH II - D freedom of access to envi
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CH II - D Processes for Public Part
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CH II - D Public Participation in P
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CH II - D 4 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES ON
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CH II - D 478 CitizEnS SUbmiSSion o
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CH II - D romania’s experience wi
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CH II - D 4 IIED, An Activist Appro
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CH II - D 4 Additional Resources On
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CH II - D 486 tElEPhonE “hotlinES
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CH II - D General Approaches to Pub
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CH II - D 490 thE PhiliPPinES: StAK
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CH II - D evolution of public parti
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CH II - D Informing all Governmenta
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CH II - D 496 Use of the Media to e
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CH II - D 498 canada’s environMen
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CH II - D National Capacity Self-As
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CH II - D Armenia’s National Capa
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CH II - D 504 consolidation of legi
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CH II - D 506 aUstralia’s special
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CH II - D Guyana’s Environmental
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CH II - D 4 Additional Resources on
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CH II - D 512 nigeria’s institUti
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CH II - D Burkina Faso’s Conferen
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CH II - D 516 institUtional coordin
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CH II - D Inter-Agency Coordination
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CH II - D © USDA Mauritius’ Envi
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CH II - D Improving Institutional C
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CH II - D National/Sub-national Rel
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CH II - D Implementing MEAs in the
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CH II - D Coordination with NGOs an
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CH II - D 530 pUBlic involveMent in
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CH II - D 532 cooperative efforts i
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CH II - D 534 pUBlic-private Manage
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CH II - D Participatory Mapping and
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CH II - D 538 ecotoUrisM concession
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CH II - D 4 Additional Resources on
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CH II - D H.M. Revenue and Customs
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CH II - D Strengthening the Capacit
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CH II - D “Training” in this se
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CH II - D In addition to the case s
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CH II - D Uganda’s Casebook and H
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CH II - D Degree and Certificate Co
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CH II - D Short Courses to Assist I
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CH II - D 556 the cUstoMs technical
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CH II - D 558 BUilding capacity to
Page 564 and 565:
CH II - D Capacity Development to I
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CH II - D The National Forest Polic
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CH II - D 564 roManian legal provis
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CH II - D Environmental education a
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CH II - D 568 capacity bUilDiNg for
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CH II - D The Aarhus Convention and
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CH II - D 572 makiNg meaS acceSSibl
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CH II - D Other Approaches for Educ
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CH II - D Sustainable Environmental
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CH II - D 578 romaNia’S iNformati
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CH II - D Environmental Calendar an
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CH II - D ˛ ChECKLIST FoR PRoMoTIN
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CH II - D 584 the bUyer beware camp
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CH II - D Celebrities in Media Camp
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CH II - D Focusing Environmental Aw
Page 594 and 595:
CH II - D 590 eDUcatiNg local commU
Page 596 and 597:
CH II - D Environmental Education i
Page 598 and 599:
CH II - D New York’s high School
Page 600 and 601:
CH II - D Bahamas: Youth Education
Page 602 and 603:
CH II - D Youth Initiative in Seych
Page 604 and 605:
CH II - D Youth and Sustainable Con
Page 606 and 607:
CH II - D 602 baraNgay yoUth coUNci
Page 608 and 609:
CH II - D Educational Campaigns for
Page 610 and 611:
CH II - E ˛ CHECKLIST for DEVELoPI
Page 612 and 613:
CH II - E 608 • Environmental law
Page 614 and 615:
CH II - E 610 The NorTh AmericAN Ag
Page 616 and 617:
CH II - E 612 hArmoNisATioN of eNvi
Page 618 and 619:
CH II - E Cooperation in Judicial P
Page 620 and 621:
CH II - E 616 The europeAN uNioN (e
Page 622 and 623:
CH II - E The European Judicial Net
Page 624 and 625:
CH II - E Adequate, effective, and
Page 626 and 627:
CH II - E Channels of Communication
Page 628 and 629:
CH II - E at which national weaknes
Page 630 and 631:
CH II - E 626 JoiNT Air QuAliTy moN
Page 632 and 633:
CH II - E Macedonian and Albanian C
Page 634 and 635:
CH II - E 630 ciTes Tigers DATAbAse
Page 636 and 637:
CH II - E Technology, Expertise, an
Page 638 and 639:
CH II - E Prior Informed Consent (c
Page 640 and 641:
CH II - E Transborder Communication
Page 642 and 643:
CH II - E Allocation of Adequate Re
Page 644 and 645:
CH II - E Jordan), South Caucasus,
Page 646 and 647:
CH II - E For example: 642 • UN G
Page 648 and 649:
CH II - E 644 The Aims proJecT iN s
Page 650 and 651:
CH II - E 646 oecD guiDiNg priNcipl
Page 652 and 653:
CH II - E Transboundary EIA Guideli
Page 654 and 655:
CH II - E Regional Centres and Work
Page 656 and 657:
CH II - E regional Environmental Co
Page 658 and 659:
CH II - E 654 iNTerpol TrAiNiNg cou
Page 660 and 661:
CH II - E The International Network
Page 663:
Annexes • ANNEXES 659 ANNEXES
Page 666 and 667:
ANNEX - I A. Purpose 6. The purpose
Page 668 and 669:
ANNEX - I 664 multilateral environm
Page 670 and 671:
ANNEX - I 666 7. Dispute settlement
Page 672 and 673:
ANNEX - I 668 2. Capacity-building
Page 674 and 675:
ANNEX - I II. GUIDELINES FOR NATION
Page 676 and 677:
ANNEX - I 672 verification and prov
Page 678 and 679:
ANNEX - I 674 technology for promot
Page 680 and 681:
ANNEX - I 676 of illegal shipments
Page 682 and 683:
ANNEX - II endorsed by the UNEP GC
Page 684 and 685:
ANNEX - III Finally, to find out wh
Page 686 and 687:
ANNEX - IV They developed a respons
Page 688 and 689:
ANNEX - IV agency as it pertains to
Page 690 and 691:
ANNEX - IV 4 Additional Resources F
Page 692 and 693:
ANNEX - V • Division of Policy De
Page 694 and 695:
ANNEX - V • International Environ
Page 696 and 697:
ANNEX - V • Secretariat of the St
Page 698 and 699:
ANNEX - V International NGOs, Netwo
Page 700 and 701:
ANNEX - V World Wide Fund for Natur
Page 702 and 703:
ANNEX - VI Edith Brown Weiss & Haro
Page 704 and 705:
ANNEX - VI Nicholas A. Robinson, Co
Page 707 and 708:
Annex VII Selected Internet Resourc
Page 709 and 710:
General Internet Resources for MEAs
Page 711:
Web Sites with Specific Publication
Page 714 and 715:
ANNEX - VIII Vanuatu, Yemen, and Za
Page 716 and 717:
ANNEX - IX BERCEN: Balkan Environme
Page 718 and 719:
ANNEX - IX DECRG: (World Bank’s)
Page 720 and 721:
ANNEX - IX GAAm: Environmental Asse
Page 722 and 723:
ANNEX - IX LDC: Least developed cou
Page 724 and 725:
ANNEX - IX NIPAS: (Philippines) Nat
Page 726 and 727:
ANNEX - IX RPPN: Private Natural He
Page 728 and 729:
ANNEX - IX USEPA: U.S. Environmenta
Page 730 and 731:
ANNEX - X A Aarhus Convention ABS A
Page 732 and 733:
ANNEX - X Ad referendum Advanced In
Page 734 and 735:
ANNEX - X Approval ASCOBANS ASEAN A
Page 736 and 737:
ANNEX - X Biodiversity Biodiversity
Page 738 and 739:
ANNEX - X C Capacity building Carbo
Page 740 and 741:
ANNEX - X CITES Clean Development M
Page 742 and 743:
ANNEX - X Consensus Contact group C
Page 744 and 745:
ANNEX - X D DCPI DEC Decision Decis
Page 746 and 747:
ANNEX - X EC Economic Instruments E
Page 748 and 749:
ANNEX - X ETIS EU EUROBATS European
Page 750 and 751:
ANNEX - X Framework convention Frie
Page 752 and 753:
ANNEX - X Global Biodiversity Forum
Page 754 and 755:
ANNEX - X H Habitat Hard law Hazard
Page 756 and 757:
ANNEX - X IFI IIFB ILO IMF IMO Impl
Page 758 and 759:
ANNEX - X International Indigenous
Page 760 and 761:
ANNEX - X IWC J Jakarta Mandate JI
Page 762 and 763:
ANNEX - X LMO London Convention LRT
Page 764 and 765:
ANNEX - X Memorandum of Understandi
Page 766 and 767:
ANNEX - X NAP NAPA National Communi
Page 768 and 769:
ANNEX - X Obligation clauses/ provi
Page 770 and 771:
ANNEX - X Party Patent PCA Permanen
Page 772 and 773:
ANNEX - X Preambular paragraphs Pre
Page 774 and 775:
ANNEX - X Ramsar Site Range State R
Page 776 and 777:
ANNEX - X Rio Conference Rio Conven
Page 778 and 779:
ANNEX - X SBSTTA Scale of assessmen
Page 780 and 781:
ANNEX - X Soft law Sound management
Page 782 and 783:
ANNEX - X Stockholm Conference Stoc
Page 784 and 785:
ANNEX - X To give the floor To seek
Page 786 and 787:
ANNEX - X UN/ESCWA or ESCWA Unanimi
Page 788 and 789:
ANNEX - X UNWTO UPOV USG V Verbatim
Page 790 and 791:
ANNEX - X WHYCOS WIPO Wise use WMO
Page 792 and 793:
ANNEX - X 4 Additional resources on
Page 794 and 795:
ANNEX - XI Model Document of Access
Page 796:
ANNEX - XI Additional Resources On
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