Case Study 1: Matarraña River Basin - Euwareness
Case Study 1: Matarraña River Basin - Euwareness
Case Study 1: Matarraña River Basin - Euwareness
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Privative uses by<br />
legal disposition<br />
Privative uses by<br />
administrative<br />
authorisation<br />
No administrative authorisation nor concession is required<br />
Land owners can use rain waters<br />
and stagnant waters flowing<br />
through their lands.<br />
They can use waters coming from<br />
springs located in their lands and<br />
use ground waters not exceeding<br />
7,000 m3 per year (unless the<br />
aquifer has been declared as<br />
overexploited, then an<br />
authorisation is required)<br />
If the annual volume of ground<br />
waters uses is superior than 7,000<br />
m3, the land owner will apply for a<br />
concession<br />
Regulative system of privative uses<br />
Regulative system<br />
The river basin agency defines the<br />
exploitation regime<br />
The ecological flow does not have<br />
the nature of water use but is a<br />
restriction imposed to the<br />
exploitation systems (except for<br />
population supply) (46/1999 Act)<br />
The assignation of resources<br />
established in the river basin plan<br />
determines the flows assigned to<br />
present and futures uses<br />
User communities, public<br />
organisations and private users will<br />
apply for the concession or<br />
reserved waters to the river basin<br />
agency<br />
Once the concession has been<br />
conceded, it will be registered in<br />
the Water Register<br />
No one can derive water from one<br />
aqueduct, nor using it, nor using its<br />
strength without administrative<br />
tittle<br />
Any concession must be given<br />
according to the prevision of the<br />
hydrological plans and have a<br />
19<br />
Springs are rare<br />
The aquifer is not declared as<br />
overexploited<br />
Current practice<br />
The CHE elaborated the Ebro<br />
Hydrological Plan in 1998<br />
The minimal flow is 325 m3/sec<br />
This flow is not always guaranteed<br />
Around 30% of the extension in the<br />
<strong>Matarraña</strong> river basin uses water<br />
without having a concession<br />
Illegal users and many legal users<br />
are not registered<br />
Illegal users derive water from<br />
irrigation channels<br />
Water concessions for irrigation and<br />
population supply are considered by<br />
users as being in perpetuity