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218510_The_Impe ... eer_Of_India_Vol_XVIII.pdf - OUDL Home

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IMPERIAL GAZETTEER<br />

OF INDIA<br />

VOLUME <strong>XVIII</strong><br />

Moram.-Town in the Tuljapur taluk of Osmanabad District,<br />

Hyderabad State, situated in 17 0 47' N. and 76 0 29' E. Population<br />

(1901), 5,692. Large quantities of grain and jaggery are exported from<br />

here via Sholapur and Akalkot. Two weekly bazars are held—one on<br />

Sundays for general trade, and the other on Mondays for the sale of<br />

cloth only. A new bazar, Osmanganj, is under construction. Moram<br />

contains a school.<br />

Morar (Murdr).—Cantonment in the Gwalior State, Central <strong>India</strong>,<br />

situated in 26 0 14' N. and 78 0 14' E., 2 miles from the Morar Road<br />

station on the Great <strong>India</strong>n Peninsula Railway, and on the banks of<br />

the Morar river, a small stream tributary to the Vaisali. Population<br />

(1901), 19,179. In former days the waters of the river were dammed<br />

up so as to form a considerable lake, which was noted for the species<br />

of fish known as the Barillus morarensis which abounded in it. <strong>The</strong><br />

town lies 4 miles from Lashkar city, with which it is connected by<br />

a broad road. <strong>The</strong> station is laid out on the usual plan, but is<br />

remarkable for the numerous fine avenues of large trees which line<br />

the roads. <strong>The</strong> substantial stone barracks built in 1870 for the British<br />

troops are now occupied by the State regiments, the officers' bungalows<br />

being used by European and native officials in the State service.<br />

Morar was founded in 1844 as a cantonment for the Gwalior Contingent,<br />

the brigadier in command and a force of all three arms being<br />

stationed here. In 1857 the most serious rising in Central <strong>India</strong> took<br />

place at this station. Signs of disaffection among the men of the<br />

Contingent were early discernible; and on June 14 the troops mutinied,<br />

and killed six officers, the clergyman, and several other Europeans.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rest escaped to Agra with the assistance of the Maharaja. On<br />

May 30, 1858, Morar, was occupied by the troops of Tantia Topi, the<br />

Nawab of Banda, and the Rani of Jhansi, who forced Sindhia to vacate<br />

Lashkar and retreat to Agra. On June 16 Sir Hugh Rose drove<br />

Tantia Topi out of Morar, and on the 20th reinstated Sindhia in his<br />

capital. Morar remained a British cantonment, garrisoned by a mixed

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