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MULTAN CITY 37
mosque in its place. This mosque afterwards became the powder
magazine of the Sikhs, and was blown up. Within the fort, and
overlooking the city, is the plain, massive obelisk, 70 feet in height,
erected in memory of Mr. Vans Agnew and Lieutenant Anderson,
the two British officers murdered in April, 1848, at the outbreak of
Mulraj's rebellion. East of the city is the Amkhas, formerly the
audience hall and garden-house of the Hindu governors of Mult&n,
now used as the tahsil building. North of this is the cenotaph of
Diwan Sawan Mal and the European cemetery. A fine public garden
lies to the west of the city.
The civil station of Multan lies north and west of the native
city, and the cantonment lies in the high stretch of land to the
south-west. The garrison, which belongs to the Lahore division,
consists of a company of garrison artillery, a battalion of British
infantry, a regiment of Native cavalry, two of Native infantry, and
a detachment of railway volunteers. The municipality was created
in 1867. The income and expenditure during the ten years ending
1902-3 averaged 1.7 lakhs. The income in 1903-4 was 1.9 lakhs,
the chief source being octroi (Rs. 1,51,000); while the expenditure of
1.8 lakhs included conservancy (Rs. 32,000), education (Rs. 29,000),
medical (Rs. 19,000), public safety (Rs. 35,000), and administration
(Rs. 26,000). The income and expenditure of cantonment funds
during the ten years ending 1902-3 averaged Rs. 34,000.
As a trade centre, Multan is of the first importance, being connected
by rail with Lahore and Karachi, and by the R&vi, Jhelum, and
Chenab with the whole Central Punjab. Large quantities of raw
produce are shipped by country boats from Sher Shah, the port of
Multan, to Karachi. The trade of Multan comprises every article of
produce, manufacture, and consumption in the Province. The chief
imports are cotton and other piece-goods ; while the main staples of
export are wheat, sugar, cotton, indigo, and wool. Leaving out
of consideration what the city requires for its own use, the function
of Multan as a trade centre is to collect cotton, wheat, wool, oilseeds,
sugar, and indigo from the surrounding country, and to export them
to the south; to receive fruits, drugs, raw silk, and spices from
Kandahar traders, and to pass them on to the east. The Afghan
traders take back indigo, European and country cotton cloth, sugar,
and shoes. Multan receives European piece-goods and European
wares generally, and distributes them to the western Districts and in
its own neighbourhood. The chief local manufactures are silk- and
cotton-weaving and carpet-making; country shoes are also made in
large quantities for exportation. The glazed pottery and enamel work
of Multan, although not industries on a large scale, have a high
reputation, and the manufacture of tin boxes is a growing and