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Curriculum Vitae et Studiorum Ennio Carbone 2009

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<strong>Curriculum</strong> <strong>Vitae</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Studiorum</strong><br />

<strong>Ennio</strong> <strong>Carbone</strong><br />

<strong>2009</strong>


KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET<br />

1) Teaching experience.<br />

PEDAGOGIC PORTFOLIO<br />

1.1) Undergraduate studies:<br />

Sweden 1998. I was coordinating student group work at Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong><br />

during the Immunogen<strong>et</strong>ic Course for Biomedical science students. In 1999 I was<br />

coordinator of a student group work in the Molecular Immunology Course for<br />

medical students. In 2001 I was co-supervising tog<strong>et</strong>her with Prof Britta Wahren<br />

the master project of Annalinda Hultsrom (Hultström, Anna Linda, Natural killer<br />

cell activity in HIV infection. Handl: Britta Wahren och <strong>Ennio</strong> <strong>Carbone</strong>,<br />

Stockholm 17 april, 2001).<br />

Italy: Since 1987 until 1990 I was engaged in the didactic activity offered by the<br />

Chair of Immunology within the Immunology and Pathology Course for MD<br />

students, University of Naples Federico II directed by Prof S. Zappacosta. From<br />

the 1993 until the 1997 I was supplent Professor of Pathology at the Pharmacy<br />

School University of Naples Federico II Specialization Course in Experimental<br />

Pharmacology directed by Prof R. Di Carlo. Since 2001 to 2006, I was Assistant<br />

Professor at the University of Catanzaro Magna Graecia (UMG) Medical School<br />

and docent of Immunology and Pathology for the Medicine and Surgery Course<br />

Students. Since 2006 I am Associate Professor of Pathology at UMG, resosable<br />

docent for the following courses: Pathology within the Medicine and Surgery<br />

graduation corse, Physiopathology at the Bioengeeniring graduation course,<br />

Immunobiology at the Biotechnology graduation course, Immunology at Nursery<br />

graduation course. Immunology at the International PhD program in Molecular<br />

Oncology Experimental Immunology and development of new Therapy. I was<br />

co-supervisor tog<strong>et</strong>her with Prof S. Zappacosta the following student for the<br />

diploma thesis experimental work : 1990 Dr. A. La Cava, 1999 Dr. A. Ottaiano,<br />

1998 – 1999 Dr. C. Palomba, Dr I. Amendola. 2003 I was supervisor at<br />

University of Catanzaro of the thesis laboratory work of Dr. N. Drmac. 2004 Dr.<br />

MT Fulciniti, 2005 Dr. Tiziana Mandaliti.<br />

1.2) Postgraduate teaching.<br />

Since 2000 I am Faculty member of the: International Experimental Immunology<br />

PhD program (University of Catanzaro Magna Graecia – Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong>),<br />

and the Molecular Oncology, Immunology and New Therapy Development<br />

(University Magna Graecia, Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong>, University of Friburg and<br />

Roswell Cancer Park). Within these PhD program tog<strong>et</strong>her with Docent P<strong>et</strong>ter<br />

Höglund (Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong>) we have organised and directed a Joint Course<br />

(UMG-KI) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007. The venue of the Course was alternatively<br />

Catanzaro and Stockholm. The 2002-2004 editions were focusing Tumorbiology<br />

with special focus on innate immunological surveillance and immunotherapy of<br />

cancer.Kursnummer (=anmälningskod) 1698. While the 2006 edition was<br />

focusing on Combined anticancer therapy. All the Course organized within the<br />

UMG-KI Joint PhD program have the standard time of 1 week full time course<br />

with 7 lecture two hours each, student group work and with a written final


examination. The student that pass the final examination receive 1 credit (CFU).<br />

This course has been really successful and the last edition (2007) have been held<br />

in Friburg (Germany). The good results obtained with our Joint PhD course is<br />

largely due to the mix b<strong>et</strong>ween basic science and clinical problem. Under this<br />

light I believe that our didactic work is new and original. The faculty of the Joint<br />

PhD Course and program is formed by Docent from both side (UMG and KI).<br />

The Italian PhD student of the UMG-KI international PhD program must spend at<br />

least 1 year in the partner laboratory. Since 2006 international PhD students<br />

trained in Italy are joining the MTC-KI. In particular Dr Kanth Tadepally<br />

have compl<strong>et</strong>ed his PhD period and now have been recruited as postdoc at the<br />

MTC. A second round of PhD students will join the Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong><br />

starting from September 2008.<br />

Sweden, I was co-supervising two Postdoc; 1997 Dr Cristina Cerboni, 2000 Dr<br />

Louise Berg.<br />

Italy, I have been supervising the 4 year laboratory work of 4 PhD students and<br />

1 Oncology Specialist MD work. The PhD students are: 1993-1997 PhD Jose<br />

Terrazzano, 2003- Dr Lakshamikanth Tadepally, 2005- Dr Talib Hassan Ali,<br />

2006 Rosanna La Rocca, 2006 Mario Galgani, 2006 Dr Shibu Krishnan, 2007<br />

Rossana Talarico. While from the 2001 untill 2003 I was supervising Dr Paola<br />

Neri specialization experimental thesis work. I have organized, lectured and<br />

gived one seminar to the Course on The Molecular Basis of Autoimmune<br />

Diseases and at the International PhD Course in Physiopathology of the<br />

University of Naples Federico II and the International Experimental Immunology<br />

PhD UMG-Catanzaro held in Naples the 10 th of October 2005. Experimental<br />

immunology teaching at the Molecular Oncology, Experimental Immunology,<br />

and Development of new therapy PhD program.<br />

1.3) Continuing and advanced education plus specialist training<br />

a) Time. Seven year Docent of Pathology within the Medicine and Surgery<br />

graduation course (UMG), Seven years Docent of Pathology Nursery School<br />

(UMG), Seven years Docent of the International PhD program in Molecular<br />

Oncology, Experimental Immunology and development of New Therapy. Six<br />

years co-director tog<strong>et</strong>her with Prof P<strong>et</strong>ter Hoglund of the International joint PhD<br />

course UMG-KI. Thirteen years serving as docent of the “Ruggero Ceppellini”<br />

Advanced Immunology School.<br />

The independence level: All the didactic activities are carried out in compl<strong>et</strong>ely<br />

autonomy.<br />

b) Type and vari<strong>et</strong>y. I am lecturing at the Medicine and Surgery graduation<br />

course, Nursery, Biotechnology and Bioengineering and Computer Science<br />

graduation courses (UMG), International PhD Program in Molecular Oncology<br />

and Experimental Immunology (UMG-KI).<br />

I was involved as Docent in the following Advanced Education Course organized<br />

by the Advanced Immunology School “ Ruggero Ceppellini”: Level 1 (MD,<br />

V<strong>et</strong>Sc, Pharmacist) offered by the School:<br />

L'immunità in patologia umana 95-96 Naples, November 1995-March 1996<br />

L'immunità in patologia umana 2002 Naples, November - December 2002.<br />

Level 2 (PhD, Post Doc, Junior and Senior Scientist):<br />

HLA & Tumours Naples, 2-6 December 1996Course held at the Istituto<br />

Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale The Course Directors: S Ferrone


(Valhalla) & C Manzo (Napoli)The Faculty: E <strong>Carbone</strong> (Napoli) - M Colonna<br />

(Basel) - P G Coulie (Louvain) - G B Ferrara (Genova) - S Ferrone (Valhalla) - P<br />

Giacomini (Roma) - J Guardiola (Napoli) - K Kärre (Stockholm) - J Kaufman<br />

(Compton) - R Kiessling (Stockholm) - M Maio (Aviano) - C Manzo (Napoli) - F<br />

M Marincola (B<strong>et</strong>hesda) - L Mor<strong>et</strong>ta (Genova) - L Rivoltini (Milano) - B Seliger<br />

(Mainz) - J Trowsdale (London);<br />

Dendritic Cell PhysiologyPositano, 20-24 May 1999 Course held at the Hotel Le<br />

Agavi The Course Director: P Ricciardi Castagnoli (Milano). The Faculty: S<br />

Amigorena (Paris) - F Brière (Dardilly) - T Brocker (Freiburg) - E <strong>Carbone</strong><br />

(Stockholm) - C G Figdor (Nijmegen) - O J Finn (Pittsburgh) - G Girolomoni<br />

(Roma) - F Granucci (Milano) - A Lanzavecchia (Basel) - C Maliszewski<br />

(Seattle) - E Maraskovsky (Melbourne) - I McConnell (Edinburgh) - A O'Garra<br />

(Palo Alto) - M Rescigno (Milano) - P Ricciardi Castagnoli (Milano) - E Simpson<br />

(London) - S Sozzani (Milano) - R M Steinman (New York).<br />

As Course Director: Innate Immunity in Self and Infectious Non-Self<br />

Recognition Capo Miseno, 10-14 March 2005. Course held at the Hotel Club<br />

Cala Moresca The Course Directors: G J Bancroft (London) – R Biassoni<br />

(Genova) – E <strong>Carbone</strong> (Catanzaro) The Faculty: S Gordon (Oxford) – K Kärre<br />

(Stockholm) – P M Kaye (York) – E A Levashina (Heidelberg & Strasbourg) – M<br />

López-Bot<strong>et</strong> (Barcelona) – A Mantovani (Milano) – L Mor<strong>et</strong>ta (Genova) – A<br />

O’Garra (London) – P Parham (Stanford) – A Santoni (Roma) – J Trowsdale<br />

(Cambridge) – A Velardi (Perugia).<br />

Marie Curie EU supported “NK defence and therapy” Summer School, Bozava,<br />

Dugi otok. 2007.<br />

I have organized, lectured to the Course on The Molecular Basis of Autoimmune<br />

Diseases and at the International PhD Course in Physiopathology of the<br />

University of Naples Federico II and the International Experimental Immunology<br />

PhD UMG-Catanzaro held in Naples the 10 th of October 2005.<br />

Seminars:<br />

1994 Microbiology and Tumorbiology Center (MTC), Karolinska<br />

Institut<strong>et</strong>, Sweden.<br />

1994 Department of Biology University of Roma “La Sapienza”<br />

guest Prof. E. Piccolella<br />

1997 Medical Research Council, Royal Postgraduate Medical School,<br />

Hammersmith Hospital, London UK; guest Prof. E. Simpson<br />

1997 Immunology Department Babraham Institute Cambridge, UK<br />

guest Drs P. Kilshaw e G. Butcher.<br />

1998 MTC Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong> Stockholm, Sweden


2000 Neuroscience Department Huddinge University Hospital, guest<br />

of Prof. H Blink. Sweden<br />

2000 MTC Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong>. Stockholm, Sweden.<br />

2001 Department of Immunology, University of Stockholm,<br />

guest Prof. Carmen Fernandez. Stockholm, Sweden.<br />

2003 Chair of Hematology Department of Experimental Medicine.<br />

Naples, guest Prof. B. Rotoli.<br />

2004 Centrum for Infektionsmedicin (CIM) SSF, Huddinge<br />

University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden guest of Prof. HG<br />

Ljunggren<br />

2005 National Cancer Institut “Fondazione G. Pascale” Naples Guest<br />

Dr. A. Boudillon.<br />

2005 Department of Cellular and Molecular Pathology University of<br />

Naples “Federico II” guest Prof. Enrico Avvedimento.<br />

2006 Microbiology and Tumorbiology Center Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong>,<br />

guest Maria Joanhsson (immunobiology seminars)<br />

Babraham Institute Cambridge UK<br />

2007 Chairman of the Tumorimmunology Session of the Italian<br />

Immunology Soci<strong>et</strong>y National Congress Trieste.<br />

2008 Max-Delbruck Centrum , Berlin Buch, guest Prof Thomas<br />

Blamkestein.<br />

Tutoring with problem solving learning. MD student of the Pathology course are<br />

organized in study group with the task to enucleate from selected clinical case the<br />

immunological aspect of the disease pathogenesis.<br />

Educational experience can apply to more programmes: MD, Biotechnology,<br />

Bioengeneering and Computer Science, Nursery graduation course. International PhD


program in Molecular Oncology, Experimental Immunology and New Therapy.<br />

Advanced Immunology School “Ruggero Ceppellini”.<br />

Participation in staff exchanges at Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong> (Sweden) and University of<br />

Catanzaro Magna Graecia (Italy). Within the framework of the Joint International<br />

PhD Program.<br />

c) Examinations. I am responsible for the final evaluation of the knowledge acquired<br />

by MD, Biotechnology, Nursery, Bioengineering and Computer Science<br />

undergraduate students by oral examination. All the educational activity within the<br />

postgraduate courses are ending in the studying group oral presentation, where the<br />

new knowledge acquired is evaluated.<br />

d) Evaluation. The oral examination is based on a discussion of the lectures topic,<br />

with special emphasis on evaluation of the student capability to extend and deepen the<br />

knowledge on a given topic by literature search.<br />

e) Other supervision/ mentoring. Sweden, I was co-supervising two Postdoc; 1997 Dr<br />

Cristina Cerboni, 2000 Dr Louise Berg.<br />

Italy, I have been supervising the 4 year laboratory work of 4 PhD students and 1<br />

Oncology Specialist MD work. The PhD students are: 1993-1997 PhD Jose<br />

Terrazzano, 2003- Dr Lakshamikanth Tadepally, 2005- Dr Talib Hassan Ali, 2006<br />

Rosanna La Rocca, 2006 Mario Galgani, 2006 Dr Shibu Krishnan, 2007 Rossana<br />

Talarico.<br />

From the 2001 untill 2003 I was supervising MD, Dr Paola Neri Oncology<br />

Specialization experimental thesis work. Experimental immunology teaching at the<br />

Molecular Oncology, Experimental Immunology, and Development of new therapy<br />

PhD program.<br />

1.4) Formal Pedagogical experience.<br />

Comp<strong>et</strong>ence as a research fellow (“docent”): Not available in Italy.<br />

1.5) Undergraduate course administration.<br />

Experience within undergraduate courses,<br />

Course organiser: MD graduation program, Pathology-Immunology course.<br />

Biotechnology graduation program, Immunobiology Course<br />

Bioengineering Informatic graduation program, Physiopathology Course<br />

Nursery graduation program, Immunology.<br />

Course organiser: Joint Course (UMG-KI) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007. The venue of the<br />

Course was alternatively Catanzaro and Stockholm. Each edition ten Karolinska<br />

Institut<strong>et</strong> PhD student places were offered the participating students were selected<br />

accordingly with their research project. A total of 40 students have taken part to this<br />

Course. The 2002-2004 editions were focusing Kursnummer (=anmälningskod)<br />

1698.<br />

Admissions to undergraduate programmes and research schools.


Member of the Committee for the admission to the Medicine and Surgery School<br />

University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia” UMG.<br />

Member of the Committee for the recruitment of PhD students in the International<br />

Joint PhD program in Molecular Oncology, Experimental Immunology and<br />

Development of New Therapy.<br />

Globalisation have been taken in the shape of the International PhD program where a<br />

number of slot for PhD student are dedicated to Indian and middle east researcher.<br />

Since 2007 Member of the University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia” Committee for<br />

the international student exchange program<br />

Since 2007 Member of the Medicine and Surgery Medical School International<br />

Committee<br />

1.6) Compilation of teaching material.<br />

The teaching material is composed by power point presentation and original scientific<br />

paper that are distributed before the lecture. All the didactic material are<br />

downloadable from the website: http://www.unicz.it/immunology/<br />

The material is compiled in compl<strong>et</strong>e autonomy<br />

1.7) Pedagogical research and development work.<br />

One Leonardo da Vinci-EU supported project have been submitted to the Commission<br />

for funding. This project aim to strength the didactic cooperation b<strong>et</strong>ween the UMG<br />

and Karolinska Institute collaboration in the undergraduate studies. This project aim<br />

to bring undergraduate or recently graduate MD, Biotechnology students to<br />

Microbiology and Tumorbiology Center for 6 months-1 year stage with financial<br />

support from the EU. The didactic activities will be strongly complemented with<br />

laboratory work at the Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong>.<br />

The needs to bring tog<strong>et</strong>her the theory provided by frontal lecturing with lab work is<br />

required to finalize the students formation to the new technological acquisition in the<br />

different field.<br />

1.8) Honours and assessments of pedagogical work.<br />

Assessment of pedagogical work on the basis of comments of directors of studies see<br />

attachment.<br />

1.9) Self evaluation of pedagogical efforts and assessment of pedagogical skills<br />

within basic undergraduate education.<br />

The characteristic of the didactic activity carried so far have been: high interactivity<br />

b<strong>et</strong>ween docent and the students, direct involvement of the student in the course<br />

activity with the organization of study group, and literature search activities ending up<br />

in a oral presentation. Finalization of the study to future professional activity. The<br />

MD student are requested to use during the course and the final examination the new<br />

knowledge acquired to decipher the molecular pathogenesis of the disease and the link<br />

with the clinic semeiotic. For the biotechnology student the update on the new<br />

available technology in the development of new drugs or research tools are highlight


in the lectures. The Courses and lectures are complemented by extra lectures held by<br />

expert (PhD students) of a given topic or invited speakers.<br />

The didactic materials are constantly updated. The lecture contents using as source<br />

recent (not older than 3 years) state of the art review published on leading journal<br />

(Nature, Annu Rev Immunol, Current Opinion in Immunology <strong>et</strong>c).


1.1) Scientific production:<br />

1.1.1) Summary of all original paper.<br />

KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET<br />

SCIENTIFIC PORTFOLIO<br />

1) La Rocca R, Fulciniti M, Lakshmikanth T, Mesuraca M, Ali TH, Mazzei V,<br />

Amodio N, Catalano L, Rotoli B, Ouerfelli O, Grieco M, Gull<strong>et</strong>ta E, Bond HM,<br />

Morrone G, Ferrone S, <strong>Carbone</strong> E. Early hematopoi<strong>et</strong>ic zinc finger protein<br />

prevents tumor cell recognition by natural killer cells. J Immunol. <strong>2009</strong> Apr<br />

15;182(8):4529-37.<br />

2) Lakshmikanth T, Burke S, Ali TH, Kimpfler S, Ursini F, Ruggeri L, Capanni<br />

M, Umansky V, Paschen A, Sucker A, Pende D, Groh V, Biassoni R, Höglund<br />

P, Kato M, Shibuya K, Schadendorf D, Anichini A, Ferrone S, Velardi A,<br />

Kärre K, Shibuya A, <strong>Carbone</strong>* E, Colucci* F. NCRs and DNAM-1 mediate<br />

NK cell recognition and lysis of human and mouse melanoma cell lines in<br />

vitro and in vivo. J Clin Invest. <strong>2009</strong> Apr 6. pii: 36022.<br />

3) Terrazzano G, Sica M, Gianfrani C, Mazzarella G, Maurano F, De Giulio B, de<br />

Saint-Mezard S, Zanzi D, Maiuri L, Londei M, Jabri B, Troncone R, Auricchio<br />

S, Zappacosta S, <strong>Carbone</strong> E. Gliadin regulates the NK-dendritic cell crosstalk<br />

by HLA-E surface stabilization. J Immunol. 2007 Jul 1;179(1):372-81.<br />

4) Markasz L, Stuber G, Vanherberghen B, Flaberg E, Olah E, <strong>Carbone</strong> E,<br />

Eksborg S, Klein E, Skribek H, Szekely L. Effect of frequently used<br />

chemotherapeutic drugs on the cytotoxic activity of human natural killer<br />

cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 Feb;6(2):644-54.<br />

5) Wagner CS, Riise GC, Bergstrom T, Karre K, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Berg L. Increased<br />

Expression of Leukocyte Ig-Like Receptor-1 and Activating Role of UL18<br />

in the Response to Cytomegalovirus Infection. J Immunol. 2007 Mar<br />

15;178(6):3536-43.<br />

6) Cerboni C, Achour A, Warnmark A, Mousavi-Jazi M, Sandalova T, Hsu ML,<br />

Cosman D, Karre K, <strong>Carbone</strong> E. Spontaneous mutations in the human CMV<br />

HLA class I homologue UL18 affect its binding to the inhibitory receptor LIR-<br />

1/ILT2/CD85j. Eur J Immunol. 2006 Mar;36(3):732-41.<br />

7) <strong>Carbone</strong>, E., Neri, P., Mesuraca, M., Fulciniti, M.T., Otsuki, T., Pende, D.,<br />

Groh, V., Spies, T., Pollio, G., Cosman, D., Catalano, L., Tassone, P. Rotoli,<br />

B., and Venuta , S. HLA class I, NKG2D and Natural Cytotoxicity Receptors<br />

regulate Multiple Myeloma cell recognition by Natural Killer cells. Blood<br />

2005:105.<br />

8) Terrazzano G, Pisanti S, Grimaldi S, Sica M, Fontana S, <strong>Carbone</strong> E,<br />

Zappacosta S, Ruggiero G. Interaction b<strong>et</strong>ween natural killer and dendritic<br />

cells: the role of CD40, CD80 and major histocompatibility complex class i


molecules in cytotoxicity induction and interferon-gamma production.<br />

Scand J Immunol. 2004 Apr;59(4):356-62.<br />

9) Hultstrom AL, Bratt G, Cosma A, Erfle V, Wahren B, <strong>Carbone</strong> E.<br />

Autologous cytotoxicity of natural killer cells derived from HIV-infected<br />

patients. Immunol L<strong>et</strong>t. 2004 Feb 15;91(2-3):155-8.<br />

10) Cerboni C, Oberg L, Terrazzano G, Zappacosta S, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Karre K.<br />

Proliferative and cytotoxic response of human natural killer cells exposed to<br />

transporter associated with antigen-processing-deficient cells.<br />

Scand J Immunol. 2004 Feb;59(2):159-67.<br />

11) Bond* HM, Mesuraca* M, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Bonelli P, Agosti V, Amodio N, De<br />

Rosa G, Di Nicola M, Gianni AM, Moore MA, Hata A, Grieco M, Morrone G,<br />

Venuta S. Early hematopoi<strong>et</strong>ic zinc finger protein (EHZF), the human<br />

homolog to mouse Evi3, is highly expressed in primitive human<br />

hematopoi<strong>et</strong>ic cells. Blood. 2004 Mar 15;103(6):2062-70.<br />

12) Berg L, Riise GC, Cosman D, Bergstrom T, Olofsson S, Karre K, <strong>Carbone</strong><br />

E.LIR-1 expression on lymphocytes, and cytomegalovirus disease in lung<br />

transplant recipients. Lanc<strong>et</strong>. 2003 Mar 29;361(9363):1099-101.<br />

13) Terrazzano G, Zanzi D, Palomba C, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Grimaldi S, Pisanti S,<br />

Fontana S, Zappacosta S, Ruggiero G. Differential involvement of CD40,<br />

CD80, and major histocompatibility complex class I molecules in cytotoxicity<br />

induction and interferon-gamma production by human natural killer<br />

effectors. J Leukoc Biol. 2002 Aug;72(2):305-11.<br />

14) Odeberg J, Cerboni C, Browne H, Karre K, Moller E, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Soderberg-<br />

Naucler C. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-infected endothelial cells and<br />

macrophages are less susceptible to natural killer lysis independent of the<br />

downregulation of classical HLA class I molecules or expression of the<br />

HCMV class I homologue, UL18. Scand J Immunol. 2002 Feb;55(2):149-61.<br />

15) Cerboni C, Mousavi-Jazi M, Wakiguchi H, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Karre K, Soderstrom<br />

K. Synergistic effect of IFN-gamma and human cytomegalovirus protein<br />

UL40 in the HLA-E-dependent protection from NK cell-mediated<br />

cytotoxicity. Eur J Immunol. 2001 Oct;31(10):2926-35.<br />

16) Hultstrom AL, Hejdeman B, Leandersson AC, Bratt G, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Wahren<br />

B. Human natural killer cells in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency<br />

virus-1 infection. Intervirology. 2000;43(4-6):294-301.<br />

17) Nagy N, Cerboni C, Mattsson K, Maeda A, Gogolak P, Sumegi J, Lanyi A,<br />

Szekely L, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Klein G, Klein E.<br />

SH2D1A and SLAM protein expression in human lymphocytes and derived<br />

cell lines. Int J Cancer. 2000 Nov 1;88(3):439-47.<br />

18) Terrazzano G, Romano MF, Turco MC, Salzano S, Ottaiano A, Venuta S,<br />

Fontana S, Manzo C, Zappacosta S, <strong>Carbone</strong> E.


HLA class I antigen downregulation by interleukin (IL)-10 is predominantly<br />

governed by NK-kappaB in the short term and by TAP1+2 in the long term.<br />

Tissue Antigens. 2000 Apr;55(4):326-32.<br />

19) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Terrazzano G, Melian A, Zanzi D, Mor<strong>et</strong>ta L, Porcelli S, Karre<br />

K, Zappacosta S. Inhibition of human NK cell-mediated killing by CD1<br />

molecules. J Immunol. 2000 Jun 15;164(12):6130-7.<br />

20) Cerboni C, Mousavi-Jazi M, Linde A, Soderstrom K, Brytting M, Wahren B,<br />

Karre K, <strong>Carbone</strong> E. Human cytomegalovirus strain-dependent changes in<br />

NK cell recognition of infected fibroblasts. J Immunol. 2000 May<br />

1;164(9):4775-82.<br />

21) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Terrazzano G, Ruggiero G, Zanzi D, Ottaiano A, Manzo C, Karre<br />

K, Zappacosta S. Recognition of autologous dendritic cells by human NK cells.<br />

Eur J Immunol. 1999 Dec;29(12):4022-9.<br />

22) Martin-Fontecha A, Assarsson E, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Karre K, Ljunggren HG.<br />

Triggering of murine NK cells by CD40 and CD86 (B7-2).<br />

J Immunol. 1999 May 15;162(10):5910-6.<br />

23) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Ruggiero G, Terrazzano G, Palomba C, Manzo C, Fontana S,<br />

Spits H, Karre K, Zappacosta S. A new mechanism of NK cell cytotoxicity<br />

activation: the CD40-CD40 ligand interaction. J Exp Med. 1997 Jun<br />

16;185(12):2053-60.<br />

24) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Terrazzano G, Colonna M, Tuosto L, Piccolella E, Franksson L,<br />

Palazzolo G, Perez-Villar JJ, Fontana S, Karre K, Zappacosta S.<br />

Natural killer clones recognize specific soluble HLA class I molecules.<br />

Eur J Immunol. 1996 Mar;26(3):683-9.<br />

25) Ohlen C, Hoglund P, Sentman CL, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Ljunggren HG, Koller B,<br />

Karre K. Inhibition of natural killer cell-mediated bone marrow graft<br />

rejection by allogeneic major histocompatibility complex class I, but not class<br />

II molecules. Eur J Immunol. 1995 May;25(5):1286-91.<br />

26) La Cava* A, <strong>Carbone</strong>* E, Moscarella A, Barcova M, Salzano S, Zappacosta<br />

S, Fontana S. A novel strategy of c-myc oncogene in NK activity regulation<br />

not related to the W6/32 MHC class-I epitope. Int J Cancer. 1994 Jul<br />

1;58(1):123-8.<br />

27) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Stuber G, Andree S, Franksson L, Klein E, Ber<strong>et</strong>ta A, Siccardi<br />

AG, Karre K. Reduced expression of major histocompatibility complex class I<br />

free heavy chains and enhanced sensitivity to natural killer cells after<br />

incubation of human lymphoid lines with b<strong>et</strong>a 2-microglobulin. Eur J<br />

Immunol. 1993 Aug;23(8):1752-6. (Paper included in the thesis)


28) Hoglund P, Ohlen C, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Franksson L, Ljunggren HG, Latour A,<br />

Koller B, Karre K. Recognition of b<strong>et</strong>a 2-microglobulin-negative (b<strong>et</strong>a 2m-)<br />

T-cell blasts by natural killer cells from normal but not from b<strong>et</strong>a 2m- mice:<br />

nonresponsiveness controlled by b<strong>et</strong>a 2m- bone marrow in chimeric mice.<br />

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Nov 15;88(22):10332-6. (Paper included in the<br />

thesis)<br />

29) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Racioppi L, La Cava A, Portella G, Velotti F, Zappacosta S,<br />

Fontana S. NK and LAK susceptibility varies inversely with targ<strong>et</strong> cell MHC<br />

class I antigen expression in a rat epithelial tumour system. Scand J Immunol.<br />

1991 Feb;33(2):185-94. (Paper included in the thesis)<br />

30) Racioppi L, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Grieco M, Del Vecchio L, Berlingieri MT, Fusco A,<br />

Boncinelli E, Zappacosta S, Fontana S. The relationship of modulation of<br />

major histocompatibility complex class I antigens to r<strong>et</strong>rovirus<br />

transformation in rat cell lines.Cancer Res. 1988 Jul 1;48(13):3816-21. (Paper<br />

included in the thesis)<br />

31) Fontana S, Del Vecchio L, Racioppi L, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Pinto A, Coll<strong>et</strong>ta G,<br />

Zappacosta S. Expression of major histocompatibility complex class I antigens<br />

in normal and transformed rat thyroid epithelial cell lines. Cancer Res. 1987<br />

Aug 1;47(15):4178-83.<br />

1.1.2) Summary of overview articles<br />

1) Martin-Fontecha A, <strong>Carbone</strong> E.<br />

The social life of NK cells.<br />

Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2001;49 Suppl 1:S33-9. Review.<br />

2) Nasca R, <strong>Carbone</strong> E.<br />

Natural killer cells as potential tools in melanoma m<strong>et</strong>astatic spread control.<br />

Oncol Res. 1999;11(8):339-43. Review.<br />

1.1.3) Summary of other scientific works.<br />

Biassoni, R; Terrazzano, G; Dimasi, N; <strong>Carbone</strong>, E. Innate immunity in self<br />

and infectious nonself recognition. Expert Review Clinic Immunol.Volume 1,<br />

Number 2, July 2005. pp. 187-190(4)<br />

1.1.4) Other scientific qualifications. Participation in international scientific<br />

conferences.<br />

1984 International Symposium on the Biological Significance of the Major<br />

Histocompatibility Complex, Sorrento, Italy<br />

1985 “9 th European Immunology Me<strong>et</strong>ing” , EFIS, Roma, Italy


1989 “Autumn Me<strong>et</strong>ing, British Soci<strong>et</strong>y for Immunology”, London, UK.<br />

1991 “7 th International Workshop on Natural Killer Cells”, Lyndigo, Sweden.<br />

1991 “11 th European Immunology Me<strong>et</strong>ing”, EFIS, Helsinki, Finland.<br />

1992 “Keystone Symposia, Antigen Presentation Function and MHC”, Taos,<br />

Nuovo Messico, U.S.A.<br />

1992 “17th Me<strong>et</strong>ing of the Soci<strong>et</strong>y of the Natural Immunity “The NK cell and its<br />

interaction with immune and non immune cells”, Taormina, Italy.<br />

1995 “9 th International Congress of Immunology”, San Francisco, California,<br />

U.S.A.<br />

1996 “Soluble HLA Antigens: Functional and clinical significance” Genova, Italia.<br />

(oral presentation)<br />

1997 “13 th European Immunology Me<strong>et</strong>ing”. Amsterdam, The N<strong>et</strong>herland. (oral<br />

presentation)<br />

1998 “4 th Workshop Internazionale di Immunità Naturale” Arlie Virginia, USA.<br />

(Poster Oral presentation)<br />

1998 “10 th International Congress of Immunology”, New Delhi, India.<br />

1999 “NKT cell and CD1 Workshop”, San Diego, California. USA. (oral<br />

presentation)<br />

1999 “Soci<strong>et</strong>y for Leukocyte Biology 15 th International Congress”, Cambridge.<br />

(oral presentation)<br />

2002 “7 th Workshop Internazionale di Immunità Naturale” San Juan, Puerto<br />

Rico.<br />

2003 “39 th Congresso Nazionale Soci<strong>et</strong>à Italiana di Ematologia”, Roma. Italia.<br />

2004 “4 h International Workshop on Innate Immunity ” Noordwijkerhoot,<br />

The N<strong>et</strong>herland.


2005 “9 th Me<strong>et</strong>ing The Soci<strong>et</strong>y for Natural Immunity”, Poipu Beach, Kauai.<br />

Hawaii, USA<br />

2006 European Immunology Congress of the European Federation Immunology<br />

Soci<strong>et</strong>ies Me<strong>et</strong>ing. (Oral Presentation)<br />

2006 Heilderberg NK 2007 Symposium (Oral Presentation)<br />

2007 Natural Immunity Me<strong>et</strong>ing, Cambridge. UK, 4-9 April<br />

2007 EU Marie Curie Summer School Botzava Croatia, 22-27 August Lecture<br />

and Oral Presentation<br />

*shared first name.<br />

1.1.4 Total amount of quotation<br />

a) citation index (765), citation per year (70).<br />

b) The 10 most quoted paper of the last 10 years:<br />

1) <strong>Carbone</strong>, E; Neri, P; Mesuraca, M, <strong>et</strong> al.<br />

HLA class I, NKG2D, and natural cytotoxicity receptors regulate multiple<br />

myeloma cell recognition by natural killer cells<br />

BLOOD Volume: 105 Issue: 1 Pages: 251-258. JAN 1 2005<br />

Times Cited: 46<br />

2) Bond, HM; Mesuraca, M; <strong>Carbone</strong>, E, <strong>et</strong> al.<br />

Early hematopoi<strong>et</strong>ic zinc finger protein (EHZF), the human homolog to mouse<br />

Evi3, is highly expressed in primitive human hematopoi<strong>et</strong>ic cells<br />

BLOOD Volume: 103 Issue: 6 Pages: 2062-2070 MAR 15 2004<br />

Times Cited: 14<br />

3) Cerboni, C; Mousavi-Jazi, M; Wakiguchi, H, <strong>et</strong> al.<br />

Synergistic effect of IFN-gamma and human cytomegalovirus protein UL40 in<br />

the HLA-E-dependent protection from NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity<br />

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY Volume: 31 Issue: 10 Pages:<br />

2926-2935. OCT 2001<br />

Times Cited: 25<br />

4) Nagy, N; Cerboni, C; Mattsson, K, <strong>et</strong> al.


SH2D1A and SLAM protein expression in human lymphocytes and derived cell<br />

lines INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER Volume: 88 Issue: 3 Pages:<br />

439-447. NOV 1 2000<br />

Times Cited: 38<br />

5) Berg, L; Riise, GC; Cosman, D, <strong>et</strong> al.<br />

LIR-1 expression on lymphocytes, and cytomegalovirus disease in lungtransplant<br />

recipients<br />

LANCET Volume: 361 Issue: 9363 Pages: 1099-1101 Published: MAR 29 2003<br />

Times Cited: 27<br />

6) <strong>Carbone</strong>, E; Terrazzano, G, Melian, A, <strong>et</strong> al.<br />

Inhibition of human NK cell-mediated killing by CD1 molecules<br />

Source: JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY Volume: 164 Issue: 12 Pages: 6130-<br />

6137. JUN 15 2000<br />

Times Cited: 16<br />

7) Cerboni C, Mousavi-Jazi M, Linde A, <strong>et</strong> al.<br />

Human cytomegalovirus strain-dependent changes in NK cell recognition of<br />

infected fibroblasts JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 164 (9): 4775-4782 MAY 1<br />

2000<br />

Times Cited: 42<br />

8) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Terrazzano G, Ruggiero G, <strong>et</strong> al.<br />

Recognition of autologous dendritic cells by human NK cells<br />

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 29 (12): 4022-4029 DEC 1999<br />

Times Cited: 93<br />

9) Martin-Fontecha A, Assarsson E, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, <strong>et</strong> al.<br />

Triggering of murine NK cells by CD40 and CD86 (B7-2)<br />

JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 162 (10): 5910-5916 MAY 15 1999<br />

Times Cited: 51<br />

10) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Ruggiero G, Terrazzano G, <strong>et</strong> al.<br />

A new mechanism of NK cell cytotoxicity activation: The CD40-CD40 ligand<br />

interaction JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE 185 (12): 2053-2060<br />

JUN 16. 1997 Times Cited: 121<br />

1.1.5) Short summary of the findings in the most important articles in the past<br />

ten years.<br />

1) Cerboni C, Achour A, Warnmark A, Mousavi-Jazi M, Sandalova T, Hsu ML,<br />

Cosman D, Karre K, <strong>Carbone</strong> E. Spontaneous mutations in the human CMV HLA


class I homologue UL18 affect its binding to the inhibitory receptor LIR-<br />

1/ILT2/CD85j. Eur J Immunol. 2006 Mar;36(3):732-41.<br />

This study represent the evolution of the research reported in paper 5) providing<br />

molecular basis for the differences observed b<strong>et</strong>ween CMV clinical and laboratory<br />

strains in protecting infected cells to NK recognition. Here we show the UL-18 viral<br />

protein cloned from CMV clinical isolates have a higher affinity for the NK inhibitory<br />

receptor LIR-1 than the laboratory counterpart. The structural differences were<br />

resolved structurally and surprisingly we found that UL18 alpha1 domain contribute<br />

to the higher binding efficiency of the clinical isolates molecules. This data add new<br />

insight in the association kin<strong>et</strong>ics of the viral molecule with he inhibitory<br />

immunoreceptor.<br />

2) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Neri P, Mesuraca M, <strong>et</strong> al.<br />

HLA class I, NKG2D, and natural cytotoxicity receptors regulate multiple<br />

myeloma cell recognition by natural killer cells<br />

Blood 105 (1): 251-258. 2005<br />

This paper describe for the first time that autologous NK cells recognize and eliminate<br />

multiple myeloma early stages cell targ<strong>et</strong>s. Moreover we demonstrate that the disease<br />

progression leads to tumor variant selection expressing high levels of MHC class-I<br />

levels and weak or no expression of NKG2D ligands.<br />

3) Berg L, Riise GC, Cosman D, Bergstrom T, Olofsson S, Karre K, <strong>Carbone</strong> E.<br />

LIR-1 expression on lymphocytes, and cytomegalovirus disease in lungtransplant<br />

recipients. Lanc<strong>et</strong>. 2003 Mar 29;361(9363):1099-101.<br />

Here we show that one of the inhibitory NK receptor (LIR-1, CD85J) is upregulated<br />

in heart and lung transplanted patient developing CMV disease. LIR-1 was previous<br />

reported to recognize UL-18 a CMV MHC class I coded molecule. Our study was of<br />

interest for a wide reader plate since it can be exploited to develop a b<strong>et</strong>ter diagnostic<br />

tool/kit for the early d<strong>et</strong>ection of CMV infection in transplanted patients.<br />

4) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Terrazzano G, Melian A, Zanzi D, Mor<strong>et</strong>ta L, Porcelli S, Karre K,<br />

Zappacosta S. Inhibition of human NK cell-mediated killing by CD1 molecules. J<br />

Immunol. 2000 Jun 15;164(12):6130-7.<br />

This work was analysing:1) The NK-DC interaction molecular regulation focusing on<br />

MHC-I like molecules CD1 and their role in presing Mycobacterium Tubercolosis<br />

glycolipid antigens to NK cells. Our data demonstrate that CD1 molecules family<br />

inhibit NK cell recognition of autologous DC and their presentation of lipid antigen<br />

further inhibit NK cell cytotoxicity.<br />

5) Cerboni C, Mousavi-Jazi M, Linde A, Soderstrom K, Brytting M, Wahren B, Karre<br />

K, <strong>Carbone</strong> E. Human cytomegalovirus strain-dependent changes in NK cell<br />

recognition of infected fibroblasts. J Immunol. 2000 May 1;164(9):4775-82.<br />

This is the first evidence that CMV clinical strain not the laboratories infection inhibit<br />

NK recognition of the infected cells. This paper help a lot the other investigator to


econcile apparent conflicting data so far reported in literature due to the h<strong>et</strong>erogenous<br />

use of clinical and laboratories virus isolates.<br />

6) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Terrazzano G, Ruggiero G, Zanzi D, Ottaiano A, Manzo C, Karre K,<br />

Zappacosta S. Recognition of autologous dendritic cells by human NK cells.<br />

Eur J Immunol. 1999 Dec; 29:4022-9.<br />

This report was the first showing the autologous NK-DC interaction and for the first<br />

time it was reported that human NK cells can recognize and kill autologous immature<br />

DC , and the recognition was regulated by MHC-I and CD40 molecules. This paper<br />

was pioneering the NK-DC immunoregulatory cross-talk field that now count several<br />

hundred contributions (pubmed march 2006)<br />

7) Martin-Fontecha A, Assarsson E, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Karre K, Ljunggren HG.Triggering<br />

of murine NK cells by CD40 and CD86 (B7-2). J Immunol. 1999 May<br />

15;162(10):5910-6.<br />

The in vivo and in mouse validation of the study reported below.<br />

8) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Ruggiero G, Terrazzano G, Palomba C, Manzo C, Fontana S, Spits H,<br />

Karre K, Zappacosta S. A new mechanism of NK cell cytotoxicity activation: the<br />

CD40-CD40 ligand interaction. J Exp Med. 1997. 185:2053-60<br />

Here we addressed the question; which targ<strong>et</strong> cells molecules trigger NK cells<br />

recognition? This question was rised timely since before of us the focus on NK<br />

research was exclusively on the inhibitory NK cells ligands/receptor. For the first time<br />

we demonstrated that specific activating NK ligands must be sensed by NK cells in<br />

order to be triggered.<br />

9) <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Terrazzano G, Colonna M, Tuosto L, Piccolella E, Franksson L,<br />

Palazzolo G, Perez-Villar JJ, Fontana S, Karre K, Zappacosta S. Natural killer<br />

clones recognize specific soluble HLA class I molecules. Eur J Immunol.<br />

1996;26(3):683-9.<br />

The paper collect evidences on the NK cytotoxicity inhibitory effect of serum MHC<br />

class I.<br />

10) Hoglund P, Ohlen C, <strong>Carbone</strong> E, Franksson L, Ljunggren HG, Latour A, Koller<br />

B, Karre K. Recognition of b<strong>et</strong>a 2-microglobulin-negative (b<strong>et</strong>a 2m-) T-cell blasts<br />

by natural killer cells from normal but not from b<strong>et</strong>a 2m- mice:<br />

nonresponsiveness controlled by b<strong>et</strong>a 2m- bone marrow in chimeric mice. Proc<br />

Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Nov 15;88(22):10332-6.<br />

This is a key stone of the research in the field of the missing self theory. Here we<br />

demonstrated that conA blast T cells generated from b<strong>et</strong>a2-/- mice are eliminated by<br />

autologous NK cells. Therefore the simple absence of MHC-I molecules from the


healthy cell membrane shift their phenotype from NK resistant to NK susceptible.<br />

Before this study only tumour cells with MHC-I defect were reported to be targ<strong>et</strong>ed<br />

by NK cells.<br />

1.2 Scientific collaboration and external research grants:<br />

1.2.1 National and international collaborative projects.<br />

a. New Combined Cancer Therapy, small molecules drugs (RITA) and immune<br />

systema activation. Collaboration with Galina Selivanova MTC-KI and<br />

Alfredo Budillon National Tumor Institute Naples.<br />

b. Hematological Tumor progression and NK surveillance is a Italian Cancer.<br />

Soci<strong>et</strong>y (AIRC) funded project based on the following laboratories n<strong>et</strong>work:<br />

University Magna Graecia (<strong>Carbone</strong> lab), Heidelberg German Cancer Soci<strong>et</strong>y<br />

(DKFZ) Dirk Schadendorf Lab, Cambridge Babrahm Institute Francesco<br />

Colucci Lab<br />

c. NKG2D ligand induction by mechanical stress is supported by MIUR and<br />

involve the collaboration b<strong>et</strong>ween <strong>Carbone</strong> lab , Enzo di Frabrizio from the<br />

Trieste SISSA and Nanotechnology facility, Giacinto Scoles Chemistry,<br />

Princ<strong>et</strong>on University, Princ<strong>et</strong>on, USA<br />

d. NK and Myeloma recognition, Daniela Pende National Tumor Institute of<br />

Genova, Roberto Biassoni G. Gaslini Fundation, Genova Italy, Veronika<br />

Groh Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Seattle, Soldano Ferrone Roswell<br />

Cancer Park Buffalo USA, Andrea Velardi and Loredana Ruggieri<br />

University of Perugia , Italy<br />

e. NK-DC cross talk in autoimmune disease ; Bana Jabri University of Chicago<br />

USA, Riccardo Troncone and Salvatore Auricchio, Serafino Zappacosta<br />

and Jose Terrazzano University of Naples Federico II.<br />

f. CMV and immunesurveillance: Louise Berg and Klas Kärre MTC-KI<br />

1.2.2 Last five years grants:<br />

2000-2001 “Toward a new therapy approach against leukaemia and Melanoma”<br />

funded by Cancerfonden 250.000 (SEK)<br />

2002-2004 “NK cell control of Multiple Myeloma progression” funded by Italian<br />

Cancer Association (AIRC) 30.000 Euros<br />

2003-2006 “NK cell control of hemathological tumor spreading” funded by AIRC.<br />

30.000 Euros per year.<br />

IT should be noted that in all the three projects I was the main applicant.<br />

1.3 Supervision of doctoral candidates/postgraduate education.<br />

1.3.1 Current supervision of doctoral candidates.<br />

Please see also Didactic Portfolio related sections.


Currently I am supervising three PhD students, and one Fellowship holder. (2005<br />

registration, half time seminar 2008)- Dr Talib Hassan Ali; (2006 registration, half<br />

time seminar 2007) Rosanna La Rocca; (registration 2006) Mario Galgani,<br />

(registration 2006) Dr Shibu Krishnan, (registration 2007) Rossana Talarico.<br />

1.3.2 Supervision of doctoral candidates/postgraduate education.<br />

Sweden, I was co-supervising two Postdoc; at MTC-KI I have supervised two<br />

postdoc drs C.Cerboni (1997-1999) and L. Berg (2001-2003). Dr Berg now is holding<br />

a VR Forskareassistentjanst position. 2008 Dr Lakshamantikanth Tadepally,<br />

Italy, I have been supervising the 4 year laboratory work of 4 PhD students and 1<br />

Oncology Specialist MD work. The PhD students are: 1993-1997 as student PhD Jose<br />

Terrazzano and from 1997 to 2007 as postdoc. Dr Jose Terrazzano now holding a<br />

university researcher position.<br />

From the 2001 until 2003 I was supervising MD, Dr Paola Neri Oncology<br />

Specialization experimental thesis work In the past I have supervised one PhD student<br />

1.3.3 Work as lecturer and planner of postgraduate course and Development<br />

work within postgradute studies.<br />

I am faculty member in two international PhD program International experimental<br />

Immunology and International Molecular Oncology Immunology and new Therapy<br />

Development, I am lecturing in both courses.<br />

Tog<strong>et</strong>her with Prof. Hoglund we have organized , directed and teach in the Joint<br />

annual Course UMG-KI for PhD student (see didactic portfolio). The<br />

internationalization of the two PhD program was funded my the Italian Minestry for<br />

university and research with 150.000 euros for each course.<br />

1.4 Evaluation of others’ work:<br />

a) Refereeing:<br />

1) Journal Clinical Investigation<br />

b) Editing:<br />

2) Journal Leukocyte Biology<br />

3) Blood<br />

4) Clinical and Experimental Immunology<br />

5) Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy<br />

1) associate editor of The Journal of immunology<br />

c) Expert reviewer for grant giving organism:<br />

1) Wellcome Trust<br />

2) Dutch Cancer Soci<strong>et</strong>y


3) Israelian Science Fundation<br />

d) Scientific Soci<strong>et</strong>y Membership :<br />

1) Natural Immunity Soci<strong>et</strong>y,<br />

2) European Soci<strong>et</strong>y of Tumour Immunotherapy,<br />

3) Italian Soci<strong>et</strong>y for Immunology, Clinical Immunology and Allergology (SIICA)<br />

4) Ruggero Ceppellini Advanced School of Immunology.<br />

e) Prizes:<br />

1996 Best communication at the Joint Scientific Days University of Naples Federico<br />

II, Schools of Medicine, Pharmacy, V<strong>et</strong>erinary.<br />

1997 Best communication at the Joint Scientific Days University of Naples Federico<br />

II, Schools of Medicine, Pharmacy, V<strong>et</strong>erinary.<br />

2005 Cancer Research Prize from Associazione Italiana Ricerca Cancro (AIRC)-<br />

Calabria Committee for the best cancer research work developed in the region.<br />

1.5 Future Research Plan:<br />

The future in the research means dissect the molecular, supramolecular and<br />

submolecular (atomic) mechanism leading to physiological elimination of virus<br />

infected or transformed cells by cytotoxic lymphocytes. In the recent past a<br />

considerable knowledge have been produced in the NK cell field that now cry to be<br />

translated in new therapy protocol.<br />

The main aim of my research at MTC will be to develop integrated in vivo model<br />

where exploit this knowledge.<br />

At the University of Catanzaro “ Magna Graecia” (UMG) we have a highly integrated<br />

multidisciplinary research lines based on the tight interaction b<strong>et</strong>ween the<br />

Tumorimmunology laboratory and the BIONEM (nanotechnology and science of<br />

material) laboratory. The vision is to develop new research lines at Karolinska<br />

Institut<strong>et</strong> that can explore the major medical disease immuno-pathogenesis using a<br />

combination of Physic tools (Atomic Force Microscopy, RAMAN spectroscopy,<br />

Optical Tweezers, 2-Photon Microscopy, FRET/FLIM application) and experimental<br />

immunological approach (immunofluorescence, FACS, lympho-cytotoxicity, in vivo<br />

m<strong>et</strong>astatization assay, in vivo modulation of the immune response).<br />

In this context I wish to integrate the most advanced knowledge on the biological<br />

tumour-immunology mechanism and new technological tools as experimental<br />

platform: Physic and Immunology. The vision is an integration b<strong>et</strong>ween two different<br />

knowledge; the molecular biology with the science of materials and biophysic.<br />

The UMG offer a comp<strong>et</strong>itive integrated Bio-physic platform (Tumorimmunology<br />

lab+BIONEM) while the Department of Microbiology Tumour and cell biology offer<br />

a highly qualified center for the in vivo study of the tumour immune-rejection.


The integration b<strong>et</strong>ween the Italian and Swedish lab will offer the possibility to<br />

generate new classes of PhD students that have a new “hybrid” formation on basic<br />

immunology and nanotechnology. The already existing Joint PhD program provide an<br />

important starting base on which build up.<br />

Research Lines:<br />

Mechanical Stress, Cell Immunogenicity and NK cells sensitivity:<br />

The focus is on the immune response of the cells (healthy versus cancer cells) to the<br />

mechanical stress. The study will be carried out at single cell level and cell population<br />

level. For the mechanical stress delivery at single cell level optical tweezers, while for<br />

the mechanical treatment of cell population a nanopump for cell treatment have been<br />

engineered. The prototype have been used in pilot experiment in Italy giving good<br />

result in terms of human cell viability and immuno-phenotye modulation. To move in<br />

vivo animal system we plan to enter in the nanopump and optical tweezers murine<br />

tumour cell system (RMA, RMA-S). This project is ongoing within the Klas Karre<br />

(Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology) laboratory.<br />

P-53, tumorimmunogenicity, NK recognition and new anticancer drug development.<br />

The mechanism of DNA damage repair have been demonstrated to leads gene<br />

activation encoding for NKG2D ligand and other NK cell recognized stress inducible<br />

molecules. At MTC, Galina Selivanova ((Department of Microbiology, Tumor and<br />

Cell Biology) selected a new small molecule drug (RITA) that can prevent P-53<br />

degradation and thus increase its expression level in cancer cells. We are analysing<br />

the effect of RITA on the induction of NK cell activating molecules.<br />

HIV infection , HLA-C expression and ADCC therapy (Bill, Melinda Gates<br />

Foundation, Grant Support).<br />

New data have evidenced that upon HIV infection of T cells several HLA-class I<br />

molecules are downregulated except HLA-C. Dr A. Ber<strong>et</strong>ta at the San Raffaele<br />

University Hospital Milan have generated a HLA-C specific monoclonal antibody L-<br />

31 and a grant application to Bill and Melinda Gates foundation is pending. A. Ber<strong>et</strong>ta<br />

is mastering the molecular biology and gen<strong>et</strong>ic of HLA-C allele product while in the<br />

past at Tumorbiology we have given some contribution on the relation b<strong>et</strong>ween NK<br />

cells recognition and HLA-C expression, moreover in collaboration with Britta<br />

Wharen at SMI we published (paper n. 7) a study where we demonstrate that on HIV<br />

infected CD4+ T lymphocytes the HLA-C expression is preserved. In case of success<br />

of the Bill and Melinda Gates application the budg<strong>et</strong> for the <strong>Carbone</strong>-NK unit will be<br />

transferred at MTC-KI to start the project.


KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET<br />

<strong>Curriculum</strong> <strong>Vitae</strong><br />

Name: <strong>Ennio</strong> <strong>Carbone</strong><br />

Date of Birth: 11/02/1961<br />

Address: via Pigna 182 is Cbis , 80128 Naples, Italy<br />

Telephone: +39 0961 3694088<br />

Fax: +39 0961 3694090<br />

E-mail: ennio.carbone@ki.se<br />

Current Position:<br />

a) Permanent Position, Associate Professor, University of Catanzaro “Magna<br />

Graecia” Minestry of University and Research.<br />

Previous Positions:<br />

a) Permanent Position, Assistant Professor, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”<br />

Minestry of University and Research. (2000-2006)<br />

b) EU-Marie Curie Postdoc fellow 1998-2000. (European Union grant, Karolinska<br />

Institut<strong>et</strong>).<br />

Education:<br />

2006 Associate Professor at University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro and adjunct at<br />

Microbiologo and Tumorbiology.<br />

2004-to date Member of the Director Board of the Advanced Immunology School<br />

“Ruggero Ceppellini” Naples.<br />

2000-2006 University Researcher at the Experimental and Clinical Medicine<br />

Department at the University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia ”, School of Medicine<br />

and Surgery. Appointed as Adjunct Member of the MTC Junior Faculty.<br />

1999. Awarded with two years Research Grant from the Swedish Cancer Soci<strong>et</strong>y<br />

(Cancerfonden), two years Grant from the Svenska Lakeresallskap<strong>et</strong>, one year Grant<br />

from Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong> Stiftelser.<br />

1998-1999 Two years EU-TMR grants fellowship at the MTC-KI Stockholm,


Sweden.<br />

1996. Visiting researcher for six months at the MTC-KI<br />

1995-1996 Awarded of a two year post doctoral fellowship at the National Tumor<br />

Institute of Naples.<br />

1993-1994 Guest Researcher at the Microbiology and Tumor Biology Centrum<br />

(MTC) Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong>, Stockholm within the Prof. K. Karre. Supported by one<br />

year Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC) fellowship.<br />

1989-1993 PhD Corse in Molecular Pathology, PhD Thesis Title: Regulation of Nk<br />

cells by different HLA-class I isoforms. 1994, Rome, Thesis Defense.<br />

Department Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong> Stockholm.


KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET<br />

LEADERSHIP, DEVELOPMENT AND WORKPLACE<br />

RELATIONS PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO<br />

1.1 Formal education:<br />

I was leading in Italy a research group from 1993 untill 1997 composed by 2<br />

PhD and one MD student. Since 2001 to date I lead my research group composed<br />

on the average of 6 persons (3PhD students, 1Fellowship recipient and 3<br />

students).<br />

The budg<strong>et</strong> of the laboratory is about 100.000 euros per year including: the<br />

personal cost and materials. The laboratory is supported by the Italian<br />

Association for Cancer Research, the Department of Experimental and Clinic<br />

Medicine (UMG), The EU-Grant STREP: DIPNA, the Italian Ministry for<br />

University and Research.<br />

Equal opportunity: Four out six laboratory member are female, 2 out six belong<br />

from less favourites countries.<br />

Environmental free lab: In our lab we don t use radioactivity materials, the waste<br />

is differentially collected and we use procedure paper free for the document<br />

exchange.<br />

1.2 Strategic comp<strong>et</strong>ence<br />

I am collaborating with the CALMED srl a spin off company of the UMG as<br />

expert in the product and mark<strong>et</strong> evaluation.<br />

1.3 Leadership positions<br />

a) Congress Organization:<br />

1) “Innate Immunity in Self and Infectious Non-Self<br />

recognition” 10-14 March 2005. Advanced School of<br />

Immunology “Ruggero Ceppellini”<br />

2) “The recrudescence of an old infectious disease:tuberculosis”<br />

2-5 May 2007. Advanced School of Immunology “Ruggero<br />

Ceppellini”<br />

3) “Tumor Immune Escape 2008” 16-18 October 2008.<br />

Advanced School of Immunology “Ruggero Ceppellini”<br />

b) Board membership:<br />

Member of the Board of the Directors of the Advanced<br />

School of Immunology “Ruggero Ceppellini”.


1.4 Supervisor/lecturer/mentor<br />

Sweden, I was co-supervising two Postdoc; 1997 Dr Cristina Cerboni, 2000 Dr<br />

Louise Berg.<br />

Italy, I have been supervising the 4 year laboratory work of 4 PhD students and 1<br />

Oncology Specialist MD work. The PhD students are: 1993-1997 PhD Jose<br />

Terrazzano, 2003- Dr Lakshamikanth Tadepally, 2005- Dr Talib Hassan Ali, 2006<br />

Rosanna La Rocca, 2006 Mario Galgani, 2006 Dr Shibu Krishnan, 2007 Rossana<br />

Talarico.<br />

From the 2001 until 2003 I was supervising MD, Dr Paola Neri Oncology<br />

Specialization experimental thesis work. Experimental immunology teaching at the<br />

Molecular Oncology, Experimental Immunology, and Development of new therapy<br />

PhD program.<br />

1.5 Committee work<br />

Participation in recruiting university boards:<br />

2001 Member of the Italian Ministry Commission for the national comp<strong>et</strong>ition<br />

for one permanent position as assistant Professor at the Cosenza<br />

University.<br />

2002 Member of the University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia” committee of the<br />

commission for the recruitment of 4 PhD students within the Experimental<br />

Immunology PhD program.<br />

2003 Since may 2004 I am serving as Scientific secr<strong>et</strong>ary and Board of Directors<br />

Member of the Immunology Advanced School Ruggero Ceppellini year<br />

budg<strong>et</strong> 50.000 euros<br />

2007 Member of the International Committee of the University Magna Graecia<br />

and of the Medical School.<br />

2008 Member of the University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia” committee of the<br />

commission for the recruitment of 4 PhD students within the Experimental<br />

Immunology PhD program<br />

1.6 Active work on <strong>et</strong>hical issues, equal opportunities, the workplace<br />

environment and environmental questions.<br />

Equal opportunity: Four out six laboratory member are female, 2 out six belong<br />

from less favourites countries.<br />

Environmental free lab: In our lab we don t use radioactivity materials, the waste<br />

is differentially collected and we use procedure paper free for the document<br />

exchange.<br />

1.7 Clinical leadership<br />

not applicable<br />

1.8 Workplace and social leadership comp<strong>et</strong>ence.


Referees name: Prof R. Kiessling CCK, Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong>. (Sweden, phone +46-<br />

8-517 736 32)<br />

Prof G. Klein MTC, Karolinska Institut<strong>et</strong>. (Sweden, phone +46-<br />

8-728 6731)<br />

Prof A. Santoni Università di Roma “La Sapienza” (Italy, phone<br />

+39 06 44340632)<br />

Prof. SHE Kaufman Max Planck Institut fur Infektionbiologi,<br />

Berlin (Germany, phone +49 30 28 460 500)

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