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Mondi Limited

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Notes to the financial statements and<br />

consolidated financial statements<br />

for the year ended 31 December 2010<br />

1 Accounting policies<br />

Basis of preparation<br />

The consolidated financial statements and financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial<br />

Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The Group has also complied with<br />

South African Statements and Interpretations of Statements of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. There are no differences<br />

for the Group and Company in applying IFRS as issued by the IASB. The financial statements have been prepared on a going<br />

concern basis. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the <strong>Mondi</strong> Group’s dual listed company (DLC)<br />

combined and consolidated financial statements.<br />

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain properties and<br />

financial instruments. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. The<br />

principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.<br />

Basis of consolidation<br />

Dual listed structure<br />

The <strong>Mondi</strong> Group has two separate legal parent entities, <strong>Mondi</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> and <strong>Mondi</strong> plc, which operate under a DLC structure.<br />

The substance of the DLC structure is such that <strong>Mondi</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> and its subsidiaries, and <strong>Mondi</strong> plc and its subsidiaries, operate<br />

together as a single economic entity through a sharing agreement, with neither parent entity assuming a dominant role. The effects<br />

of this sharing agreement and the DLC have been ignored for the purpose of preparing these South African silo financial<br />

statements which have been prepared to comply with the South African Companies Act of 1973.<br />

Subsidiary undertakings<br />

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, expenses and cash flows of <strong>Mondi</strong><br />

<strong>Limited</strong>, and of its respective subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 December each year. All intra-group balances, transactions,<br />

income and expenses are eliminated. Subsidiary undertakings are those entities over which the Group has the power, directly or<br />

indirectly, to govern operating and financial policy in order to obtain economic benefits.<br />

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the years presented are included in the consolidated income statement<br />

from the effective date of acquiring control or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments<br />

are made to the results of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into alignment with those used by the Group.<br />

The interest of non-controlling interests is measured, at initial recognition, as the non-controlling proportion of the fair values of the<br />

assets and liabilities recognised at acquisition, except for those instances where the Group elects to measure the non-controlling<br />

interests at fair value in accordance with the allowance provided in IFRS 3, ‘Business Combinations’ (revised).<br />

After initial recognition non-controlling interests are measured as the aggregate of the value at initial recognition and their<br />

subsequent proportionate share of profits and losses.<br />

The Company’s investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures are reflected at cost less amounts written off and provisions for<br />

any impairments.<br />

Associates<br />

Associates are investments over which the Group is in a position to exercise significant influence, but not control or joint control,<br />

through participation in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee. Typically, the Group owns between 20% and<br />

50% of the voting equity of its associates. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting<br />

except when classified as held for sale.<br />

The Group’s share of associates’ net income, presented net of tax, is based on financial statements drawn up to reporting dates<br />

that are either coterminous with that of the Group or no more than three months prior to that date. Where reporting dates are not<br />

coterminous, adjustments are made to the associate’s net income for the effects of significant transactions or events that occur<br />

after the associate’s reporting date up to the reporting date of the Group.<br />

The total carrying values of investments in associates represent the cost of each investment including the carrying value of goodwill,<br />

the share of post-acquisition retained earnings, any other movements in reserves and any long-term debt interests which in substance<br />

form part of the Group’s net investment in that entity. The carrying values of associates are reviewed on a regular basis and if an<br />

impairment has occurred, it is written off in the year in which those circumstances arose. The Group’s share of an associate’s losses in<br />

excess of its interest in that associate is not recognised unless the Group has an obligation to fund such losses.<br />

20 Annual report and accounts 2010

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