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Social Overview Happy Planet Index<br />

Commentary<br />

:<br />

European countries, such as Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Sweden, Switzerland, Austria resided at the<br />

top of the ranking with highest levels of self-reported life satisfaction. Conversely, European countries<br />

such as Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Belarus and Ukraine ranked low on the index. African countries<br />

such as Democratic Republic of Congo, Zimbabwe and Burundi found themselves at the very<br />

bottom of the ranking, and indeed, very few African countries could be found in the top 100. Japan<br />

was at the mid-way point in the ranking, however, other Asian countries such as Brunei and Malaysia<br />

were in the top tier, while Pakistan was close to the bottom with a low level of self-identified life satisfaction.<br />

As a region, the Middle East presented a mixed bad with Saudi Arabians reporing healthy levels<br />

of life satisfaction and Egyptians near the bottom of the ranking. As a region, Caribbean countries<br />

were ranked highly, consistently demonstrating high levels of life satisfaction. The findings showed<br />

that health was the most crucial determining factor in life satisfaction, followed by prosperity and education.<br />

Source<br />

:<br />

White, A. (2007). A Global Projection of Subjective Well-being: A Challenge To Positive Psychology?<br />

Psychtalk 56, 17-20. The data was extracted from a meta-analysis by Marks, Abdallah, Simms &<br />

Thompson (2006).<br />

Uploaded:<br />

Based on study noted above in "Source" ; reviewed in 2012<br />

© Copyright 2013 <strong>CountryWatch</strong>, Inc. All Rights Reserved. For permission to cite <strong>CountryWatch</strong>,<br />

please email editor@countrywatch.com. For the full <strong>CountryWatch</strong> offering, please visit www.countrywatch.com.<br />

Happy Planet Index<br />

The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is used to measure human well-being in conjunction with environmental<br />

impact. The HPI has been compiled since 2006 by the New Economics Foundation. The index is a<br />

composite of several indicators including subjective life satisfaction, life expectancy at birth, and ecological<br />

footprint per capita.<br />

As noted by NEFA, the HPI "reveals the ecological efficiency with which human well-being is delivered."<br />

Indeed, the index combines environmental impact with human well-being to measure the environmental<br />

efficiency with which, country by country, people live long and happy lives. The countries<br />

ranked highest by the HPI are not necessarily the ones with the happiest people overall, but the ones<br />

that allow their citizens to live long and fulfilling lives, without negatively impacting this opportunity<br />

for either future generations or citizens of other countries. Accordingly, a country like the United<br />

<strong>Namibia</strong> Review 2013 130

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