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The Judical Officer - Dec 07 - Joasa.org.za

The Judical Officer - Dec 07 - Joasa.org.za

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Section 8(1) of the Constitution stipulates that the Bill of Rights<br />

* applies to all law; and<br />

10<br />

* binds all <strong>org</strong>ans of the state on all levels.<br />

Implication Implication 1: 1: In terms of this section 8(1) of the Constitution, the Bill of Rights has<br />

DIRECT VERTICAL VERTICAL application application. application<br />

Strydom (1995) is of opinion that private law matters deal frequently with the common<br />

law and with the indigenous law.<br />

Implication Implication 2: 2: 2: In terms of section 8(1) of the Constitution, the Bill of Rights has also<br />

DIRECT HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL application application. application This second implication 2 is substantiated by section<br />

8(2).<br />

Section 8(2) of the Constitution stipulates that the Bill of Rights binds<br />

* natural persons; and<br />

* juristic persons<br />

to the extent that the Bill of Rights is applicable.<br />

This direct application of the Bill of Rights to the law must be distinguished from the<br />

indirect indirect indirect application of the Bill of Rights to the law.<br />

3.3.2.2 Indirect Indirect application of the Bill of Rights<br />

3.3.2.2.1 What is the purpose of indirect application of the Bill of Rights?<br />

<strong>The</strong> purpose of the indirect application of the Bill of Rights is to determine whether<br />

inconsistency can be avoided avoided between<br />

* the law; and

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