CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING
CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING
CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING
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Library<br />
14<br />
Taking Time<br />
to Read<br />
march<br />
2013<br />
CON<br />
NEX<br />
ION<br />
by Juliet Evans<br />
and Virginia Morgan<br />
The ASFG Upper Library has been working with the high<br />
school English department to update reading practices<br />
among the students. The goal is to direct students back to<br />
reading traditional literature. Traditional literature in this<br />
article refers to reading that prompts thought and<br />
reflection, and goes beyond the classics. Traditional<br />
literature includes modern writers, but in general excludes<br />
“genre fiction,” a category found on the Amazon book<br />
webpage and often features authors such as John Grisham<br />
and Danielle Steel.<br />
Recent studies have shown that the Internet has changed<br />
reading practices in the past two decades. In the 2007<br />
National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) study titled To Read<br />
or Not To Read: A Question of National Consequence, it was<br />
reported that literary reading is declining among all<br />
education levels and all age levels, but particularly among<br />
teens and young adults. For the NEA, this “decline in literary<br />
reading foreshadows an erosion in cultural and civic<br />
participation.” *Did you know that literary readers are more<br />
than twice as likely as non-readers to volunteer or do<br />
charity work? One of ASFG’s learning goals is to educate<br />
students to be community contributors. We need to create<br />
literary readers in order to meet this goal.<br />
The change in reading practices also impacts ASFG’s<br />
learning goal to educate students to be critical and creative<br />
thinkers. Superficial reading (like scanning) has increased,<br />
and most reading requires less concentration. Reading<br />
online lacks depth. (Although it is too early for studies to<br />
identify exactly what is going on in the brain while Internet<br />
surfing versus reading a novel, it is known that the two<br />
processes are very differently neurologically.) Educators<br />
worry that students are not reading deeply and are not<br />
taking time to develop understanding.<br />
Virginia Morgan, ASFG Upper School librarian, believes that<br />
time is the biggest concern here: “Students need time to<br />
digest what they are reading, to read between the lines, and<br />
to reflect on the ideas they have read. When a student reads<br />
deeply, he or she is able to reflect and respond<br />
independently- and this helps create a critical and creative<br />
thinker. I think students are reading widely - on the Internet<br />
- but they are not reading well.” The end goal, therefore, is<br />
to direct students to literature that promotes deep reading.<br />
This fall, an electronic resource list was created for high<br />
school English students. It is a recommended reading list<br />
compiled from several others, including a College Board list<br />
of recommendations for students preparing for the Advance<br />
Placement exam in English Literature and English<br />
Language, as well as a famous “Great Books” list. The list<br />
cross-references all those books available in the library, in<br />
both print and electronic form. The books that were missing<br />
from the list are being purchased. Newer editions have also<br />
been ordered to replace the shabbier ones. The library is<br />
also building up resources for access to digital editions. The<br />
English department, in turn, has been using the<br />
recommended list with its students.<br />
How to Encourage Reading with Young Children<br />
The foundation of becoming a lifelong reader starts at<br />
home. Parents have a critical role to play in the<br />
development of reading habits of their child. The example<br />
we set at home is highly influential in shaping the extent to<br />
which our children value reading and develop the reading<br />
skills to become critical and creative thinkers.<br />
There are many things you can do to encourage your child<br />
to grow as a reader:<br />
• Lead by example: make sure your child sees you reading<br />
at home regularly.<br />
• Create a quiet, cozy place at home that allows a child to<br />
focus completely on his/her book without distractions or<br />
interruptions.<br />
• Read a bedtime story to your preschooler every night &<br />
ask questions about the story.<br />
• Once your child starts to read by him/herself, be a good<br />
listener and ask questions to check for understanding.<br />
• If your child is struggling to read a book, take turns<br />
reading pages. This way you can explain new words and<br />
discuss what’s happening.<br />
• Provide a wide variety of reading materials at home.<br />
• Look for books to match your child’s passions - sports,<br />
movies, animals, heroes, monsters, etc.<br />
• Be aware of what your older children are reading - have<br />
conversations about the theme and how it relates to real<br />
life, or discuss the characters and the choices they make.<br />
By setting the example of being a reader and showing<br />
interest in what our child is reading, we model that we<br />
value reading and the benefits it brings – such as training<br />
the mind to comprehend, analyze, criticize, and eventually<br />
synthesize information and ideas: in short, to be critical and<br />
creative thinkers.<br />
* National Endowment for the Arts, USA (2007).<br />
To Read or Not To Read: A Question of National Consequence.<br />
Retrieved February 17, 2013 from<br />
http://www.nea.gov/research/toread.pdf<br />
15<br />
Library<br />
march<br />
2013<br />
CON<br />
NEX<br />
ION