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CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING

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Library<br />

14<br />

Taking Time<br />

to Read<br />

march<br />

2013<br />

CON<br />

NEX<br />

ION<br />

by Juliet Evans<br />

and Virginia Morgan<br />

The ASFG Upper Library has been working with the high<br />

school English department to update reading practices<br />

among the students. The goal is to direct students back to<br />

reading traditional literature. Traditional literature in this<br />

article refers to reading that prompts thought and<br />

reflection, and goes beyond the classics. Traditional<br />

literature includes modern writers, but in general excludes<br />

“genre fiction,” a category found on the Amazon book<br />

webpage and often features authors such as John Grisham<br />

and Danielle Steel.<br />

Recent studies have shown that the Internet has changed<br />

reading practices in the past two decades. In the 2007<br />

National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) study titled To Read<br />

or Not To Read: A Question of National Consequence, it was<br />

reported that literary reading is declining among all<br />

education levels and all age levels, but particularly among<br />

teens and young adults. For the NEA, this “decline in literary<br />

reading foreshadows an erosion in cultural and civic<br />

participation.” *Did you know that literary readers are more<br />

than twice as likely as non-readers to volunteer or do<br />

charity work? One of ASFG’s learning goals is to educate<br />

students to be community contributors. We need to create<br />

literary readers in order to meet this goal.<br />

The change in reading practices also impacts ASFG’s<br />

learning goal to educate students to be critical and creative<br />

thinkers. Superficial reading (like scanning) has increased,<br />

and most reading requires less concentration. Reading<br />

online lacks depth. (Although it is too early for studies to<br />

identify exactly what is going on in the brain while Internet<br />

surfing versus reading a novel, it is known that the two<br />

processes are very differently neurologically.) Educators<br />

worry that students are not reading deeply and are not<br />

taking time to develop understanding.<br />

Virginia Morgan, ASFG Upper School librarian, believes that<br />

time is the biggest concern here: “Students need time to<br />

digest what they are reading, to read between the lines, and<br />

to reflect on the ideas they have read. When a student reads<br />

deeply, he or she is able to reflect and respond<br />

independently- and this helps create a critical and creative<br />

thinker. I think students are reading widely - on the Internet<br />

- but they are not reading well.” The end goal, therefore, is<br />

to direct students to literature that promotes deep reading.<br />

This fall, an electronic resource list was created for high<br />

school English students. It is a recommended reading list<br />

compiled from several others, including a College Board list<br />

of recommendations for students preparing for the Advance<br />

Placement exam in English Literature and English<br />

Language, as well as a famous “Great Books” list. The list<br />

cross-references all those books available in the library, in<br />

both print and electronic form. The books that were missing<br />

from the list are being purchased. Newer editions have also<br />

been ordered to replace the shabbier ones. The library is<br />

also building up resources for access to digital editions. The<br />

English department, in turn, has been using the<br />

recommended list with its students.<br />

How to Encourage Reading with Young Children<br />

The foundation of becoming a lifelong reader starts at<br />

home. Parents have a critical role to play in the<br />

development of reading habits of their child. The example<br />

we set at home is highly influential in shaping the extent to<br />

which our children value reading and develop the reading<br />

skills to become critical and creative thinkers.<br />

There are many things you can do to encourage your child<br />

to grow as a reader:<br />

• Lead by example: make sure your child sees you reading<br />

at home regularly.<br />

• Create a quiet, cozy place at home that allows a child to<br />

focus completely on his/her book without distractions or<br />

interruptions.<br />

• Read a bedtime story to your preschooler every night &<br />

ask questions about the story.<br />

• Once your child starts to read by him/herself, be a good<br />

listener and ask questions to check for understanding.<br />

• If your child is struggling to read a book, take turns<br />

reading pages. This way you can explain new words and<br />

discuss what’s happening.<br />

• Provide a wide variety of reading materials at home.<br />

• Look for books to match your child’s passions - sports,<br />

movies, animals, heroes, monsters, etc.<br />

• Be aware of what your older children are reading - have<br />

conversations about the theme and how it relates to real<br />

life, or discuss the characters and the choices they make.<br />

By setting the example of being a reader and showing<br />

interest in what our child is reading, we model that we<br />

value reading and the benefits it brings – such as training<br />

the mind to comprehend, analyze, criticize, and eventually<br />

synthesize information and ideas: in short, to be critical and<br />

creative thinkers.<br />

* National Endowment for the Arts, USA (2007).<br />

To Read or Not To Read: A Question of National Consequence.<br />

Retrieved February 17, 2013 from<br />

http://www.nea.gov/research/toread.pdf<br />

15<br />

Library<br />

march<br />

2013<br />

CON<br />

NEX<br />

ION

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