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HARBEN LETS HL Fashion Show Preview - The Founder

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Founder</strong> | Thursday 11 March 2010<br />

News<br />

Students suffer the<br />

stress factor<br />

Alissa Bevan<br />

A three-year study carried out into<br />

the way students experience their<br />

time in higher education has shown<br />

that the post-Christmas blues hit<br />

first year undergraduates the hardest<br />

when they return to university<br />

for the start of their second term.<br />

<strong>The</strong> study saw forty undergraduates<br />

at Leicester University were<br />

asked to talk to their video cameras<br />

about anything to do with their university<br />

life that was important to<br />

them.”We gave first years a video<br />

camera, but then no other instruction<br />

except that we wanted at least<br />

five minutes of footage a week,”<br />

explained the director of the university’s<br />

Centre for Excellence in<br />

Teaching and Learning in Genetics,<br />

Professor Annette Cashmore,<br />

whose team then analysed the two<br />

years worth of video diaries. <strong>The</strong><br />

subjects of research were completely<br />

undirected, which the professor said<br />

was a critical point to the usefulness<br />

of the data collected.<br />

Despite expecting students to be<br />

anxious about the transition from<br />

home to university in their first term,<br />

Professor Cashmore and her team<br />

were surprised by the increase in<br />

anxiety levels caused by going home<br />

for Christmas and then returning<br />

for the first weeks of the spring<br />

term. “One student talked about<br />

leaving her boyfriend at home, and<br />

when it got to Christmas she was<br />

nervous because of going back to a<br />

life she’d moved on from.” This point<br />

was reiterated by many students<br />

around the campus at Royal Holloway,<br />

with many explaining that they<br />

had argued or even split up with<br />

their boyfriends or girlfriends since<br />

moving to university. Some students<br />

found returning to old friendship<br />

groups difficult, particularly when<br />

many their school friends have chosen<br />

to take gap years and continue<br />

to socialise together regularly.<br />

At Leicester, second-year student<br />

Ann Akeredolu said that<br />

she couldn’t really enjoy that first<br />

Christmas break with her family<br />

due to worrying about exams. “I<br />

tf Newsdesk<br />

knew there were six as soon as I got<br />

back in January, but I also wanted<br />

to go home and have fun,” she remembers.<br />

Many first years here also<br />

experienced similar problems, finding<br />

that enjoying time with family<br />

and old friends and doing university<br />

work at home was a difficult balance<br />

to strike.<br />

Miss Akeredolu also pointed out<br />

that first years have to deal with living<br />

without their familiar support<br />

structures at a time of stress, as new<br />

friendships can’t yet be relied upon<br />

in the same way. “For the first few<br />

weeks of that second term back, I<br />

don’t think I was really settled into<br />

uni. You’ve only just made your<br />

friends, and they’re not deep friendships<br />

yet,” she said.<br />

Other worries that affect Royal<br />

Holloway students included house<br />

hunting and finance problems.<br />

“With all the problems I had sorting<br />

finance out last September, I’m really<br />

reluctant to start the process all<br />

over again for next year,” said a firstyear<br />

politics student. “House hunting<br />

also caused some awkwardness<br />

when we had to split our friendship<br />

group at uni into two groups<br />

to find houses for next year. We all<br />

had different budgets, and some<br />

people liked houses we saw together<br />

while others didn’t. We felt a bit<br />

rushed into signing contracts when<br />

we heard that other people had already<br />

sorted out their houses before<br />

Christmas.”<br />

While unsympathetic view might<br />

be that students will face more difficult<br />

challenges in the ‘real world’<br />

after university and should stop<br />

complaining, Professor Cashmore<br />

explained that a central point of the<br />

study is to ‘find out what prompts<br />

students to drop out of university<br />

and how best to support them so<br />

they don’t.’Dropping out is an expensive<br />

and demoralising experience<br />

for students, and also damages<br />

a university’s reputation. Bearing in<br />

mind that 35,000 students a year in<br />

England don’t complete their degree<br />

course, it’s understandable that<br />

Higher Education managers want to<br />

find ways of to help undergraduates<br />

bear the pressures that arise dur-<br />

newsdesk@thefounder.co.uk<br />

ing university life. “For many, university<br />

is a wonderful experience,<br />

but for some there can be times of<br />

loneliness, isolation and doubts<br />

about the choices they have made,”<br />

explains Dr Christina Lloyd, head<br />

of teaching and learner support at<br />

the Open University, which recently<br />

published a national survey of students<br />

who had dropped out or were<br />

considering leaving. A third of students<br />

who withdrew said they didn’t<br />

enjoy university life, while only 8%<br />

claimed debt was an issue.<br />

While it may be assumed that<br />

anyone who has managed their first<br />

year successfully will cope in their<br />

second and third, Professor Cashmore<br />

pointed out that as the video<br />

diary study has progressed, it has<br />

become apparent that students have<br />

to constantly adjust and readjust to<br />

changing social and academic demands<br />

throughout their university<br />

career. Repeated topics in the diaries<br />

included worries over settling into<br />

new accommodation, coping with<br />

new personal relationships and getting<br />

used to new styles of teaching<br />

and learning.<br />

At Royal Holloway, a number of<br />

options are available to students suffering<br />

under stress. Led by Elizabeth<br />

West, Meditation Day takes place<br />

on Saturday, 6 February, 10.30am<br />

- 3.30pm in IN244. Open to staff<br />

and students of all faiths and abilities,<br />

anyone interested should contact<br />

the Revd Sally Rogers on 01784<br />

443070 or email sally.rogers@rhul.<br />

ac.uk (lunch is not provided a donation<br />

of £5 for students and £10 for<br />

the staff is requested to cover costs.)<br />

Religious and spiritual support is<br />

also offered through the university’s<br />

chaplain and faith council services<br />

(information is available on the university<br />

website, www.rhul.ac.uk.)<br />

This website also lists the wide range<br />

of support available to students under<br />

it’s ‘student support’ icon on the<br />

university’s homepage. Names and<br />

contact details for everyone from<br />

finance advisors to residential support<br />

officers are provided. Help is<br />

at hand for the students looking for<br />

relief from stress.<br />

Students’ use of<br />

‘smart drugs’ on<br />

the rise<br />

Amy Norman<br />

<strong>The</strong> increasing trend for students<br />

using performance enhancing drugs<br />

in exams has lead to calls for universities<br />

to consider methods of stopping<br />

the problem, including random<br />

drug testing.<br />

Cognitive enhancement drugs,<br />

such as Ritalin and modafinil, are<br />

easily available to buy over the internet<br />

and are used to increase the<br />

brain’s alertness; however according<br />

to Barbara Sahakian, a professor<br />

of clinical neuropsychology at<br />

Cambridge University’s psychiatry<br />

department, this has “enormous implications<br />

for universities”.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se types of drugs are usually<br />

used in the treatment of neurological<br />

disorders such as Alzheimer’s<br />

disease, attention deficit hyperactivity<br />

disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy<br />

by improving brain functions<br />

like alertness and attention. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

increased use by students has however<br />

prompted calls for an ethical<br />

debate on the matter, including how<br />

society views the use of such drugs,<br />

after concerns that they could give<br />

students an unfair advantage.<br />

When asked whether they would<br />

consider taking performance enhancing<br />

drugs, Royal Holloway stu-<br />

5<br />

dents give a mixed response. Some<br />

are in favour of the idea, saying “I<br />

don’t care about the long term effects.<br />

If it would get me better exam<br />

results then I definitely would” and<br />

“there’s nothing wrong with having<br />

a pick me up; it’s just a step up from<br />

caffeine really”. <strong>The</strong>re are also concerns<br />

over the prospect of random<br />

drug testing, with students saying<br />

“surely this would raise a whole new<br />

set of both practical and ethical issues<br />

rather than simply solve the<br />

problem?”<br />

However, many are against the<br />

prospect, stating “I wouldn’t as it<br />

feels like cheating; you should only<br />

be tested on your natural ability. It<br />

would give some students an unfair<br />

advantage and pressure others into<br />

taking them in order to compete”,<br />

with another student adding “it’s<br />

just the same as an athlete taking<br />

steroids to win a race. I would say it<br />

counts as cheating”.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are also concerns over the<br />

health implications, with one student<br />

saying ‘I think it’s too risky. We<br />

don’t know the long term affects;<br />

no studies have been carried out. I<br />

wouldn’t want to mess around with<br />

something that could put my health<br />

at risk when it hasn’t even been<br />

proved to do any good”.

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