Fish diseases in the aquarium. - Amtra
Fish diseases in the aquarium. - Amtra
Fish diseases in the aquarium. - Amtra
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Fungus<br />
Symptom 4:<br />
Fungus.<br />
Catfish (Trachelyichthys sp.) (above) with fungus at <strong>the</strong> base of <strong>the</strong> left-hand pectoral<br />
f<strong>in</strong>. Mailed catfish (Corydoras sodalis) (below) with a cottonwool-like fungus <strong>in</strong>fection at<br />
<strong>the</strong> front of <strong>the</strong> dorsal f<strong>in</strong>.<br />
Cl<strong>in</strong>ical picture: Fungal <strong>in</strong>fections are among <strong>the</strong> most easily<br />
recognisable fish <strong>diseases</strong>. They are symptomised by cottonwoollike<br />
growths which often start at <strong>the</strong> base of a f<strong>in</strong> and can spread<br />
to affect <strong>the</strong> entire body of <strong>the</strong> fish.<br />
Cause: The majority of fungal <strong>in</strong>fections <strong>in</strong> ornamental fishes<br />
are caused by Saprolegnia, but occasionally fungi of <strong>the</strong> genera<br />
Phythium and Achyla may be <strong>in</strong>volved.<br />
Treatment: In <strong>the</strong>ir advanced stages fungal <strong>in</strong>fections can prove<br />
extremely stubborn, requir<strong>in</strong>g very tedious repeated treatment.<br />
For this reason <strong>the</strong> fishes should be kept under constant observation<br />
so that fungal <strong>in</strong>fections can be treated without delay before<br />
<strong>the</strong>y spread. amtra medic 2 as well as amtra medic 4 can<br />
be adm<strong>in</strong>istered for this purpose. In particularly persistent cases<br />
<strong>the</strong> two medications can be used simultaneously to re<strong>in</strong>force <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
effect.<br />
Prevention: Because fungal <strong>in</strong>fections are particularly likely to<br />
attack already-damaged sk<strong>in</strong>, one of <strong>the</strong> most important prerequisites<br />
of prevention is <strong>the</strong> provision of water conditions suited to<br />
<strong>the</strong> species <strong>in</strong> question. For this reason <strong>the</strong> best protection aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
harmful fungal <strong>in</strong>fections is an efficient conditioner provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />
effective protection for <strong>the</strong> sk<strong>in</strong> mucus (eg amtra care with<br />
Polyvidon). Additional protection can be provided by filtration<br />
over amtra spezial torfgranulat, as <strong>the</strong> hum<strong>in</strong>s released, comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
with <strong>the</strong> numerous o<strong>the</strong>r trace substances conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this<br />
granulated peat, will limit <strong>the</strong> development of sk<strong>in</strong> fungus.<br />
12 13<br />
Fungus