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Niki de Saint Phalle - Samuelis Baumgarte Galerie

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The connection to far-eastern i<strong>de</strong>as of wholeness can be seen reflected in the thicken-<br />

ing and thinning of the form, as Yin and Yang cannot grow at the same time. An in-<br />

crease in Yin is always matched by a <strong>de</strong>crease in Yang.<br />

<strong>Niki</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Saint</strong> <strong>Phalle</strong> is known for her strong and strongly contrasting colours. She applies<br />

colours totally in the sense of the classic “local” colour, but practically in most<br />

cases even stricter than the Ancient Masters, as there is hardly any change of hue to<br />

be seen within a field of colour. Azure is azure everywhere, and so is pink. Exceptions<br />

to this rule can bee found in larger works, lessening the visual impact in favour of a<br />

unified appearance of the whole.<br />

Although she took, among other things, real and imagined animals for her motifs, such<br />

as cats (Kasimir, 1991) and dragons (Dragon, 1979), most of her work <strong>de</strong>als with the<br />

human figure. And again in the majority of works, the female figure. There is the occasional<br />

male, like the moustached pageboy type in the serigraph “My love what are you<br />

doing” (1969), but usually we encounter females.<br />

The gen<strong>de</strong>r of her figures is <strong>de</strong>termined by outline and shape, as the other features<br />

tend to be absent or very much reduced. What they do show, however – be they females,<br />

cats, dragons, snakes (Yin Yang, 1982), ostriches, or, in fact, architecture – is<br />

a somewhat overall <strong>de</strong>coration <strong>de</strong>ploying brightly coloured patterns: Dots and spots,<br />

stripes and (often concentric) circles, squares and oblongs, hearts and flowers (Nana<br />

with Yellow Dress, 1985), and stars and free irregulars.<br />

This brightly coloured <strong>de</strong>coration is <strong>de</strong>finitely not “on” the figures, in fact one has to<br />

see the Nanas and other beings as having this pattern as their “skin colour”. The colour<br />

scheme is not in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt of the form or vice versa, which is un<strong>de</strong>rlined by the<br />

fact that the natural colour of artificial resin (polyester), which <strong>Saint</strong> <strong>Phalle</strong> mostly used,<br />

is, so to say, no colour at all, much in contrast to, say, bronze. This is also transferred<br />

to her drawings, etchings, and serigraphs. What we see in them are not any brightly<br />

painted figures, rather we see figures with a brightly coloured skin.<br />

This, of course, is another instance of interpretation. The figures are <strong>de</strong>eply rooted in<br />

fantasy, but also refer to human customs of body <strong>de</strong>coration. When, for example, a<br />

member of an exotic tribe, like a “Huli Wigman” of Tari in the Southern Highlands<br />

11

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