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Transference, Countertransference, and Vicarious Traumatization in ...

Transference, Countertransference, and Vicarious Traumatization in ...

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Types of Traumatic Stressors<br />

nAttachment/Relational Trauma<br />

uoccurs <strong>in</strong> attachment relationships with primary<br />

caregivers<br />

<strong>in</strong>security of response <strong>and</strong> availability<br />

mis-attunement, non-response<br />

lack of car<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> reflection of self-worth<br />

caregiver as the source of both fear <strong>and</strong><br />

comfort<br />

u<strong>in</strong>cludes DV <strong>and</strong> child abuse of all types<br />

often “on top of”/<strong>in</strong> context of attachment <strong>in</strong>security<br />

neglect, ab<strong>and</strong>onment, non-protection, nonresponse,<br />

sexual <strong>and</strong> physical abuse <strong>and</strong> violence,<br />

verbal assault

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