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Transference, Countertransference, and Vicarious Traumatization in ...

Transference, Countertransference, and Vicarious Traumatization in ...

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Types of Traumatic Stressors<br />

nRelational trauma<br />

udisruptions <strong>in</strong> the sense of safety, security,<br />

loyalty, <strong>and</strong> trust that may block connections<br />

<strong>and</strong> communication <strong>in</strong> the family of orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

that extend to other relationships<br />

nBetrayal trauma<br />

u<strong>in</strong>volves betrayal of a role or relationship<br />

nSecond <strong>in</strong>jury<br />

u<strong>in</strong>volves lack of assistance <strong>and</strong>/or <strong>in</strong>sensitivity<br />

on the part of those who are supposed to help or<br />

<strong>in</strong>tervene

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