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Annual Report - Scor

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SCOR aims to provide attractive long-term returns and a<br />

transparent level of earnings volatility for its shareholders, through<br />

the careful management of diversified risk portfolios and the<br />

capital allocated to the risks they contain. This can be particularly<br />

challenging during periods of extreme stress, such as the one we<br />

have been experiencing since 2008. Nevertheless, the Group has<br />

been able to demonstrate that it is successfully managing the<br />

financial market crisis with no impact on solvency, while still<br />

delivering profitability in line with its strategic plans.<br />

scOR’s eRm stRategy is built aROund<br />

the capital shield pOlicy, which deteRmines<br />

the RisK appetite Of the gROup<br />

The cornerstone of the SCOR group’s ERM Framework is the<br />

“Capital Shield” policy. The purpose of the Capital Shield policy is<br />

to ensure that the Group reconciles its risk and return objectives,<br />

risk objectives being measured in terms of earnings volatility and<br />

Group solvency. The policy is based on an economic value approach<br />

in order to take into account all potential profits and losses, some<br />

of which are not immediately recognisable from an accounting<br />

point of view.<br />

The Capital Shield policy is based on two concepts. Firstly, our<br />

gross exposure is mitigated through retrocession and other<br />

hedging mechanisms to achieve an acceptable net risk exposure.<br />

Secondly, through the device of Buffer Capital, SCOR calibrates<br />

the amount of target capital necessary to respect the Group’s riskreturn<br />

objectives.<br />

SCOR’s Board and Executive Management team regularly review<br />

the Group’s Risk Profile to ensure that it remains aligned with the<br />

Group’s Risk Appetite. SCOR uses various mechanisms within its<br />

comprehensive ERM Framework to manage the Group's Risk<br />

Profile. These mechanisms enable SCOR to identify, assess, control<br />

and monitor specific risks in order to:<br />

■ take mitigating action to reduce the Group’s retained exposure<br />

to specific risks and to ensure that the Risk Tolerance limits<br />

defined above are not breached,<br />

■ take optimising action to capitalise on the risk-return ratio.<br />

28<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> SCOR 2009<br />

Identifying and controlling risks<br />

scOR’s enteRpRise RisK management<br />

pOlicy is Rated favOuRably<br />

by the Rating agencies<br />

The stability of SCOR’s results confirms the success of our strategic<br />

risk management, which was recognised in September 2009 by<br />

Standard & Poor's when they upgraded SCOR’s Enterprise Risk<br />

Management (ERM) rating from “adequate" to “strong".<br />

According to Standard & Poor’s, the ERM rating upgrade reflects<br />

the Group’s excellent risk management culture, excellent emerging<br />

risk management, strong strategic risk management and strong<br />

or at least adequate risk controls for the Group’s major risks. The<br />

rating agency further noted that SCOR’s risk appetite, product and<br />

investment mix and financial targets should produce strong<br />

earnings, with lower volatility than many of its peers in the<br />

reinsurance sector. The ERM upgrade by S&P is a further testimony<br />

to the extensive efforts that the Group has made at all levels, and<br />

will enhance the Group’s strong franchise even further.<br />

Recent pRactical examples<br />

Of RisK management actiOns:<br />

■ The Group has a policy of pursuing “gardening deals” by<br />

evaluating the potential acquisition of small to medium sized<br />

portfolios, for instance from insurers or reinsurers who are exiting<br />

a line of business. These can frequently represent attractive riskreturn<br />

opportunities and often provide the added benefit of<br />

increased diversification to the Group’s Risk Profile.<br />

This policy led to the purchase of the French reinsurance company<br />

Prévoyance Re in 2008 and of XLRe’s USA Life portfolio in 2009.<br />

■ In terms of managing its assets, SCOR pursues a conservative<br />

strategy and as a consequence has limited exposure to illiquid<br />

assets. The majority of the portfolio is invested in high quality<br />

securities, mainly in bonds with a small part in equities.<br />

Decisions taken during the global economic crisis were aimed<br />

at protecting the value of the Group against a possible collapse<br />

in asset prices and systemic counterparty risks. The Group’s<br />

Executive Management decided to convert as many assets as<br />

possible into cash and highly liquid assets, resulting in a lower<br />

return on investments but with the benefit of immunization<br />

against market difficulties.

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