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Finding Permanent Homes for Adoptable Children - Pepperdine ...

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Table of Contents<br />

Preface................................................................................................................................ iii<br />

Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ iv<br />

Table of Contents............................................................................................................... vii<br />

Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. ix<br />

About the Authors ............................................................................................................... x<br />

Chapter 1. An Introduction to Interstate Placement........................................................... 1<br />

A Question of Supply and Demand .................................................................................. 2<br />

What is the Interstate Compact on the Placement of <strong>Children</strong> (ICPC)? .......................... 4<br />

Chapter 2. What Are Challenges Reducing the Potential Effectiveness of the ICPC? ......... 8<br />

1. Bureaucracy and Standards ........................................................................................ 8<br />

2. Resources.................................................................................................................. 11<br />

3. Accountability........................................................................................................... 12<br />

4. Jurisdictional Uncertainty and ICPC Standing in the Courts.................................... 14<br />

Chapter 3. Enhancing Interstate Placement: Federalization or Re<strong>for</strong>m? ........................ 17<br />

Criteria <strong>for</strong> Selecting a Course of Action....................................................................... 17<br />

Increase <strong>Permanent</strong> Placement of <strong>Adoptable</strong> <strong>Children</strong>.....................................................17<br />

Improve En<strong>for</strong>ceability within the Interstate Adoption Procedure ....................................17<br />

Provide Guidance and Uni<strong>for</strong>mity..................................................................................18<br />

Demand More Accountability........................................................................................18<br />

Provide In<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> Those Involved With Interstate Adoptions ..................................19<br />

Represent Politically and Economically Viable Solutions ................................................19<br />

Option One: Federalizing the ICPC................................................................................20<br />

Option Two: Revision of the ICPC................................................................................24<br />

Chapter 4. Making the Necessary Changes in the ICPC Framework................................ 27<br />

Short-Term Goals and Actions ...................................................................................... 27<br />

Create an Interjurisdictional Task<strong>for</strong>ce...........................................................................27<br />

Create Checklists..........................................................................................................28<br />

Initiate Training............................................................................................................28<br />

Assign Specialized Workers ..........................................................................................29<br />

Long-Term Goals and Actions ....................................................................................... 29<br />

Revise The Language of the ICPC.................................................................................29<br />

Look Toward Outside Assistance...................................................................................30<br />

Imposition of Further Standards and Reporting ...............................................................31<br />

Concluding Remarks ..................................................................................................... 32<br />

vii

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