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SMOS L2 OS ATBD - ARGANS

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Sun<br />

contamination<br />

31<br />

ICM-CSIC<br />

LOCEAN/SA/CETP<br />

IFREMER<br />

L1C will provide<br />

information on sun<br />

contaminated<br />

measurements through<br />

the Fm_sun_fov and<br />

Fm_sun_point flags.<br />

These issummarized in a<br />

unique<br />

Fm_L1c_sun.true and<br />

counters set for the<br />

point Dg_sun_tails,<br />

Dg_sun_glint_area,<br />

Dg_sun_glint_fov<br />

Moon glint Check angle between<br />

Target to Moon<br />

direction & specular<br />

direction<br />

Galactic noise Check galactic<br />

background error maps<br />

(potential error due to<br />

strong sources and error<br />

due to the<br />

centrosymmetrical WEF<br />

assumption)<br />

<strong>SM<strong>OS</strong></strong> <strong>L2</strong> <strong>OS</strong><br />

Algorithm Theoretical<br />

Baseline Document<br />

incremented for the grid<br />

point (Dg_num_outliers)<br />

At <strong>L2</strong> Sun glint IFREMER<br />

model will be applied and<br />

measurements will be<br />

classified as no glint, low<br />

glint, medium glint, high<br />

glint using two booleans<br />

Fm_low_sun_glint<br />

Fm_high_sun_glint and<br />

three thresholds<br />

(Tm_high_sun_glint,<br />

Tm_low_sun_glint,<br />

Tm_medium_sun_glint)<br />

Flag if angle less than<br />

Tm_angle_moon and<br />

increment a counter<br />

Dg_moonglint<br />

1) If quadratic sum of all<br />

errors greater than<br />

Tm_max_gal_noise_error<br />

2) If galactic noise greater<br />

than Tm_high_gal_noise<br />

Doc: SO-TN-ARG-GS-0007<br />

Issue: 3 Rev: 9<br />

Date: 25 January 2013<br />

Page: 31<br />

(Fm_outlier.true)<br />

Measurements flagged with<br />

Fm_L1c_sun.true will not<br />

be processed<br />

Measurements classified at<br />

<strong>L2</strong> as sun glint<br />

contaminated with intensity<br />

above Tm_sun_limit (that<br />

can coincide with the low,<br />

medium or high thresholds)<br />

will be flagged<br />

(Fm_sun_limit.true) and<br />

not processed<br />

Counters for discarded<br />

measurements as flagged in<br />

L1c and <strong>L2</strong><br />

Dg_sunglint_L1,<br />

Dg_sunglint_<strong>L2</strong><br />

Not process flagged<br />

measurements<br />

(Fm_moon_specdir.true)<br />

1) If wind speed is below<br />

Tg_WS_gal, flag and do<br />

not use measurement in the<br />

retrieval<br />

(Fm_gal_noise_error.<br />

true) and increment a<br />

counter<br />

Dg_gal_noise_error<br />

2) Flag<br />

(Fm_high_gal_noise.true),<br />

and count (Dg_sky)<br />

measurements with<br />

specular direction toward a<br />

strong galactic source<br />

All measurements that have successfully passed the tests described in 3.2 will be<br />

flagged with Fm_valid (see diagram in page 34 and “Measurement_decision_tree” in section<br />

3.3 below) and used for the SSS retrieval in the concerned grid point. When the Measurement<br />

discrimination concludes that in a grid point no retrieval is performed, the corresponding<br />

fields in the Output Product will be set to default (clearly differentiated) values.<br />

Note 1: In the three cases (Tb out of range, possible presence of ice, outliers detection) where<br />

measured Tb has to be compared with modelled values under the same configuration<br />

(viewing geometry, sea surface conditions) we have to deal with values at antenna level<br />

(measured) and values at surface (modelled). To simplify the tests we can just perform the<br />

tests with Th+Tv (first Stokes parameter) and using the default roughness model plus<br />

simplified corrections (atmospheric, galactic) that will allow a clear identification of

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