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38 Motacilla flava flava Motatsillo gelba S+ belguja Motacilla thunbergi Motatsillo gelba S+ skandinava Motacilla flavissima Motatsillo gelba S+ brituja Motacilla feldeggi Motatsillo gelba S+ balkana 23 Supertaxons are notated with an exponentially placed cross, and subtaxons with an indexed cross. Thus K Karinuloj (Carinates) can, if one wishes, be degraded without more ado to subclass K+ Karinuloj or be promoted to superclass K + Karinuloj; the name itself never needs to be changed, in sharp contrast with today’s usage. 1. If a species should become a (sub)genus in itself, then the common language epitheton has to be turned into a standardized substantive. Anaso S platabeka (“flat-beak”) Anas• G+ Platyrynxo or (if homonymy threatens) G+ Rynxoplatyo [fictitious example] It remains a sound practice to select a given 24 species as representative for the whole genus (the holotype); then a given genus for the whole family, and so on up the scale. Obviously, whichever is selected as typical should be a precisely determined and widely known species. 1. In the present Universal Taxonomy this is expressed by placing the relator between square brackets, indicative of “taxon type” (“genus type, family type, subspecies type”). This in turn facilitates unified representation in general reference books, so that the same specimen of plant, animal, or mineral will always be used for a representative illustration. Moreover the relators may be judiciously combined.
Anas platyrhynchos Anaso [S] platabeka = “(genro)tipa” According to NBN, the best-known and described species among Cetacea (whales) is Tursiops truncatus, the bottle-nosed dolphin, making it even typical for the whole order; therefore it should take the name Turshopsho [OS] trunkigita = “ordotipa” [from tursh• “shuttle” and opsh• “aspect”] in Universal Taxonomy. 2. It seems preferable to name a superior taxon after still living groups, rather than select a fossil for holotype, even if the fossils happen to be (far) more numerous. Platanacea [K] Plataneskoj “plane-trees” Xiphosura [O] Ksifuvreskoj “horseshoe-crabs” 3. Of course, if a given generic holotype ought to be regarded as belonging to another family, then it must be transferred there and the former family name will have to be changed according to a holotype newly selected from among its remaining genera... and so on for higher taxons. F Alfataktseskoj changed to: | [G] Alfataktso | G Betataktso | G Gamataktso F Betataktseskoj | [G] Betataktso | G Gamataktso and: F Deltataktseskoj | | G Alfataktso [G] Deltataktso | G Zetataktso 4. A subspecies can also be selected as holotype for the species. S rudzhatiga S+ sibiruja [“red-twigged”] S rudzhatiga [S+] nordafrika = “spetsitipa” 39
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Page 40 and 41: 5. Groupings by means of a holotvpe
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Page 44 and 45: 44 4.1 - Specimens for Botany MOULD
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Page 48 and 49: Arthonia atropunctata Artonio S nig
Page 50 and 51: Caliciella parasitica Kalyksello S
Page 52 and 53: Dichosporium glomeratum Dixosporo S
Page 54 and 55: Lecidea insidiosa Letsidio S inside
Page 56 and 57: Mycobilimbia amoldiana Mykobinalemb
Page 58 and 59: Phacopsis huuskonenii Pfakopsho S h
Page 60 and 61: Pleospilis ascaridiella Pleishpilo
Page 62 and 63: Scutula leptogica Skutlazzo S maldi
Page 64 and 65: 64 4.3 RACES (VARIETIES) OF PEARS A
Page 66 and 67: 66 5.1 - Specimens for Zoology BIRD
Page 68 and 69: Gaviifomres O Gavieskoj Gaviidae [F
Page 70 and 71: 70 5.2 - SEA GULLS Low taxon list b
Page 72 and 73: 72 novaehollandiae hartlaubii S+ ko
Page 74 and 75: 74 5.3 - RACES (VARIETIES) OF DOGS
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