The International Terminological Key - universala esperanto

The
INTERNATIONAL
TERMINOLOGICAL
KEY
for sciences and technology
by
Manuel Halvelik
Version 3
2005

Manuel Halvelik
The International Terminological Key
for Sciences and Technology
Editorial Assistant: Derek Casselle, Newcastle, GB
© Manuel Halvelik
2

INDEX
ONE 1. Introduction
1.1 World crisis 7
1.2 Overabundance of Technical Terms 8
1.3 Obstacles to Treatment by Computer 9
1.4 The Obstacle of Human Language 10
2. Analysis of the Problem
2.1 The Planification Idea 14
2.2 The Three Sociological Levels 16
2.3 Planification of Professional Terms 18
2.4 Two Pioneers 20
2.5 Two Approaches 22
2.6 The Golden Axiom 24
2.7 Why the Stalemate? 26
2.8 Why not a Natural Language? 29
3. About Planned Languages
3.1 General Principles 32
3.2 Fortunes and Misfortunes of Esperanto 33
3.3 The Great Weakness of Traditional Esperanto 38
3.4 The Fifteenth Rule of Esperanto 41
TWO 4. Solution to the Problems
4.1 The Fusion Axiom 46
4.2 What's Old in Uniespo? 47
4.3 What's New in Uniespo? 47
4.4 The Apartheid Axiom 49
4.5 Planning Nomenclatures 52
4.6 Language Evolution 54
4.7 Non-Latinistic Terms 55
4.8 Perspectives for the ITK 58
THREE 5. The Rules of the Game 62
5.1. Harvesting and Treating Stems 62
5.2. Making Compounds 65
5.3. Making Derivations 66
6. Composition of the ITK 67
7. Epilogue 70
8.1 Special Normoglot Affixes in Uniespo 71
8.2 Standardised Numerals 73
8.3 Chemical Elements and Radicals 74
8.4 Some Fancy Models from Organic Chemistry 79
9.1 Lemmas - Etymons - Meanings 80
9. THE TABLES 9.2 Etymons - Lemmas - Meanings 281
9.3 Meanings - Lemmas - Etymons 367
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4
Glossary
ITK = The International Terminological Key, made up of purely normoglot word stems
(prototypes); the central pillar that makes Uniespo clearly superior to traditional
Esperanto.
normoglot = The particular vocabulary of sciences and technology.
socioglot = The common everyday vocabulary
Uniespo = Short for "Universal Esperanto"; a further development of traditional Esperanto
— the supranational constructed language — making it especially adapted to the
particular needs of sciences and technology, while retaining all its excellent qualities
for literary creations.
"If it cannot be accomplished in the coming decades that the tools of
terminology (terminological principles, methods and formats) are fully
applied on both national and international levels, so that terminologies
become reliable, then serious difficulties in regard to subject
communication can occur, and even a complete breakdown can be
expected. This situation is mainly due to the rapid progress achieved in
all areas of human activity, which caused an abundance of new
concepts. These concepts, however, have to be expressed by a very
limited number of terms and possible combinations of term elements in
the various languages. These tremendous dynamics within term
formation and evolution stand in contrast to a static stock of word
elements from which terms can actually be formed. The stems that are
available in the various languages amount to a few thousand, while the
number of concepts known can only be expressed in millions. The limits
of assigning terms to concepts in an unambiguous way will be reached
very quickly if this development proceeds further at such a rate."
[Professor H. Felber, former director of UNESCO's INFOTERM, in:
Infoterm; Ten years of activities – Vienna 1982]
Dedicated especially to scientists
of non-Western cultures.

PART ONE
The Problem
E. K. Drezen (
L.L. Zamenhof (1859-1917)
5

1. Introduction
1.1 Worldwide Crisis
Few people will contest the vastness of the crisis which nowadays ravages all
five continents. The phenomenon is complex and labyrinthine, because it
causes and often opposes a diversity of factors and aspects in social,
ecological, economic, political, technical and religious contexts. One can't
help likening this to the ever accelerating rotation of a centrifuge,
approaching a rupturing limit that might bring about a complete selfdestruction
of the machine. Some philosophers and present-day historians
don't hesitate to declare that we are living a sort of transition period between
an agonizing epoch and a new one which is making its first uncertain steps
forward. But, contrary to previous such transitions in cultural history, the
phenomenon now encompasses any and all peoples and nations of our
planet, whether they themselves are the cause of conflicts or are just
undergoing and suffering them.
First there is the quite tell-tale sign that up to 1995 some 150 (!) major
armed clashes have have occurred since the Second World War, causing
millions of casualties and driving many more millions from their homelands.
Many more followed since, up to the present day, including the ever growing
international terrorism.
Then there is the topsy-turvy situation in economics and ecology, with its
overconcentration of people in megacities and over-exploitation of natural
resources, bringing about worldwide imbalances and entan-glements in
which Mother Nature herself seems inclined to take part with ravaging
disease and destruction.
And thirdly we have the spiritual alienation besieging all cultures, to which
we may add – and this is the point we want to reach – the so-called
“fragmentation” of knowledge, expressed very well by the saying that
scientists “know ever more and more about ever less and less”. A “great
unifying idea” is painfully missing, while we seem adrift in an unfathomable,
senseless Universe, not knowing why or whereto. It is a standing cliché‚ to
call the European Middle Ages “dark”, but the people of that time had at
least an overwhelming advantage over us: the priceless possession of an
overall and unifying Worldview – even if it was wrong in several respects – in
which everybody and everything had a firm place in a firm spiritual
framework.
On the other hand, in this our heavy laden atmosphere of turmoil,
insecurity, uncertainty, it is almost a paradox to find a sort of under-current
at work, striving to create a vast and all-pervading unification, perhaps best
illustrated by the explosively growing world-wide telecommunication network
INTERNET.
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So, in our opinion, our present times may be compared to the phenomenon –
well-known in thermodynamics – in which a given phase of a fluid
compound, by continual addition of energy to the system – suddenly and
explosively transits from an inferior level to a superior level. For example, for
a laser “gun” to produce a highly concentrated, directed and powerful beam,
it is first necessary for the electrons at hand to enter into a whirling battle
phase until the mêlée reaches a certain threshold of energy which will quite
suddenly recreate law and order, forcing all electrons present to act
collectively and in unison the Law of Chaos.
Importing this principle onto the cultural scene, one might speak of collapse
of the old, traditional paradigms and of a revolutionary agitation in these
ideas, which should and will finally bring about a completely new and
(re)unifying paradigm, in the sense given to this concept by the milestone
work The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, written by T.S. KUHN. 1
It is our intention to show that such a turnover can and will take place also
in the domain of language; and, more particularly, in terminology. But before
getting acquainted with this matter and the role played in it by our
International Terminological Key, it is perhaps advisable to take a closer look
at the problem which gave rise to its creation and the ways which led to it.
8
1.2 Over-abundance of Technical Terms
In this respect we see before our eyes how natural and artificial barriers,
which during ages kept peoples and nations more or less distinct and apart,
today give way to the incessant blows of technological progress, especially in
the domain of communications and information. With power and rapidity,
press agencies and recently the overwhelming INTERNET, cover the whole of
the globe, penetrating through their manifold tentacles into even the
remotest and most isolated homes and moulding the opinions of their
inhabitants. In scientific circles this brings about such a quantity of new
concepts and words, that one may rightfully speak about an explosion – the
“information explosion”.
Those who want to keep abreast of the revolution in their professional
domain, see themselves forced to subscribe to not just one or two
professional periodicals, but to many, coming preferentially from the USA.
That is: if one ever gets around to actually absorbing all those interesting
articles and news items. Summaries and abstracts therefore enjoy great
popularity, but even so it is no secret that specialists rely more and more on
general news media, to be informed of yet another breakthrough in their
domain, and that they only afterwards get around to searching more
1. The University of Chicago Press, USA 1982.

particulars where they should have looked in the first place: professional
literature.
This brings about also an avalanche of new technical and scientific words, in
the wake of new and newer notions, till then unknown or never imagined,
exasperating lexicographers and terminologists alike. Barely have they been
registered in some dictionary or encyclopedia – after their appearance in
specialized magazines or on the INTERNET – than they are already outmoded,
irrelevant, used no more! No small number of publishers are faced with the
painful dilemma whether to continue publishing reference books the old way
on paper, or to pour them into an electronic mould; especially since the
advent of high capacity media such as the compact disk, capable of storing
not only text but also colour and 3D-images, even sounds and speech. And
all that with nearly unbelievable facilities for the user: find or retrieve almost
instantaneously whatever information is wanted and the ability to
manipulate it at will. And through INTERNET the knowledge of the whole world
theoretically lies at each individual's feet.
And yet, and yet, when it comes to terminology, making access and
manipulation of knowledge ever more efficient does not (yet) solve the
inherent problems of this subject.
1.3 Obstacles to Treatment by Computer
First, in order to make such treatment really efficient, it would be necessary
to internationally associate all databanks, linking them regardless of
political, cultural, economical, linguistic barriers; so that every Tom, Dick
and Harry may consult this world memory bank at will, or contribute to it
(Wikipedia). INTERNET is surely growing rapidly in that direction, but real
unification is still around the corner. Military centres, as well as totalitarian
regimes and government administrations, try their best to keep the lid on as
tight as possible, while numerous hackers try to lift it again, making the goal
of universalism utopian in the present context.
Second, the continuous fragmentation of knowledge and know-how,
mentioned before, separates specialists and technicians ever more from each
other, keeping them from utilizing a completely adequate, standardized, and
universal terminology, which would be at once comprehensible to colleagues
in other parts of the world, in other cultures and societies. We see in fact a
host of new notions, freshly defined, flowing in from all directions
simultaneously, but over-whelmingly from highly industrialized countries,
and originated by the so-called “spearpoint technology”, which creates a
great number of overlapping words and even superfluous synonyms, a real
jungle.
Third, but not the least, such a lightning evolution does not permit control –
with sufficient wisdom – of the internal coherence of the conceptual
diagrams (flow charts), even supposing that the coiners of those hundreds or
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even thousands of new technical terms would be so kind as to pay attention
to the way their ad hoc “creations” fit into the given nomenclatural frame or
even into the grammar of the language as a whole. Their linguistic inventions
are more often than not confusing and capricious, affiliated more to slang
than to correct usage. In this respect even highly respected scientific
journals have no scruples in borrowing every now and then from the often
mind-boggling jargon of sports, pop-culture, computer magazines. Take for
example the absurdity which until recently reigned around the capacity of
pro-cessing units (“chips”), possessing an ever increasing quantity of
electronic components: small scale integration (10 1 – 10 2), medium scale
integration (10 2 – 10 3 ), large scale integration (10 3 – 10 5 ), very large scale
integration (10 5 – 10 6 ), ultra large scale integration (10 6 – 10 7 ), hyper large
scale integration (10 7 – 10 8 ). A really beautiful model of modern planning!?
Along that road one would expect next some “very hyper super extra large...”
labels, or equally inconsistent coinings. This testifies to a baffling lack of
vision, hence of planning. No wonder, manufacturers have finally turned to
just listing the distance in nano-meters between individual elements, for
advertising their chips.
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1.4 The Obstacle of Human Language
Finally we confront the fact, and this is very important, that on the
particular terrain of scientific/technical terminology, all national languages
lack sufficient linguistic material to counter the brutal and massive invasion
of new and newer concepts. Few lexicographers and even terminologists
seem aware of this inherent linguistic weakness, and consequently are not
troubled by it, although signs of collapse are present everywhere and crying
out against the terrible jargonization just mentioned.
Since the time-lapse (relaxation time), necessary for pondering over
grammatical, stylistic, or semantical correctness grows shorter and shorter,
as we have seen, they readily accept and adopt a myriad of incoherent and
bizarre terms, turning especially English and scientific language in general
into an ever more complex and chaotic code; not far from cryptography. Even
worse, through the channels of international trade and mass media, other
ethnic languages get infected by the same disrupting disease and become
larded with English (American) pidgin. So, even the human language itself
gets to be a mirror of the overall spiritual and factual alienation, confusion,
fragmentation. It is no wonder the “great” languages sometimes are called
mockingly franglais, Denglisch, espinglés, ingliano etc. by their speakers. But
English itself is surely suffering the most from this enormous lack of Law
and Order. In this perspective one cannot speak anymore about a “natural
and healthy” evolution of language. Long live Anarchy!
A now already outdated compilation of initial words – Acronyms, initialisms
and abbreviations dictionary by ROWLEY & SHEPPARD 2 – presents us with a
2. Gale Research Cy, Detroit, USA 1984.

striking model of this crippling disease, listing no less than 300,000
abbreviations of the kind AIDS, ADN, LSO, FBI, ASCII, VHS, DOS etc. And the
compilers explicitly admit not having had the ambition of being
comprehensive! Thus, it becomes understandable that specialists (again) try
to row counter-current, forcing at least some meaning into their labels, even
if purely artificially, so they can be more easily remembered. A good example,
familiar to just about everyone nowadays, is the code-word BASIC from
informatics, imagined to be short for “Beginners All-purpose Symbolic
Instruction Code”. Another is WORM, forcefully invented for “write once, read
many”. Other examples can be found in the names given to satellites and
space probes, representing at the same time a meaningful (or well known)
name and an acronym – perhaps an unconscious reaction to the onslaught
of anarchy.
A significant citation – illustrative of this internal weakness of all languages
in general and English in particular – with regard to the information
explosion, is the opinion of Professor H. FELBER, 3 former director of the
international centre for terminology INFOTERM in Vienna, founded by
UNESCO, which we shall come back to later: 4
“If it cannot be accomplished in the coming decades that the tools of terminology
(terminological principles, methods and formats) are fully applied on both
national and international levels, so that terminologies become reliable, then
serious difficulties in regard to subject com-munication can occur, and even a
complete breakdown of it can be expected. This situation is mainly due to the
rapid progress achieved in all areas of human activity which caused an
abundance of new concepts. These concepts, however, have to be expressed by a
very limited number of terms and possible combinations of term elements in the
various languages. These tremendous dynamics within term formation and
evolution are in contrast to a static stock of word elements from which terms can
actually be formed. The roots that are available in the various languages amount
to a few thousand, while the number of concepts known can only be expressed in
millions. The limits of assigning terms to concepts in an unambiguous way are
reached very quickly if the development proceeds further at such a rate.”
Who will contest this gloomy diagnosis, coming from such a renowned
expert? The consequences are serious, as much for the international
academic community as for the ethnic languages taken separately, and even
for... the so-called artificial languages studied by interlinguistics. (As a
matter of fact, terminology and interlinguistics have much in common; but
let this topic rest for the moment.)
Therefore we assert that information and mutual comprehension on the
highest intellectual level – say: university status – will become impossible to
realize in the near (?) future, if this level keeps making use of “natural”
tongues, especially of English, already in free fall towards complete chaos. In
3. Author of, among others, the Terminology Manual – International Information Centre for
Terminology, Paris 1984.
4. In his introduction to a brochure about the activities and aims of said organization: Infoterm – Ten
years of activities – Austrian Standards Institute, Vienna 1982.
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the end, it will be pretty uncertain what this or that colleague is trying to
convey, because he or she will be using terms/concepts too new or too
individual to be of common use, in a form totally alien to known technical
words, or simply having a sense completely aberrant.
In this domain there no longer seems to exist any rule of conduct; and
trustworthy up-to-date reference works – as we have seen – are painfully
absent. There comes to mind a striking analogy with the automobile traffic of
our time. The incessant increase in cars of all sizes and purposes already
produces, not only a degree of pollution simply unbearable in great cities,
but also ever more frequent bottlenecks and jams, which are sooner or later
bound to reach a complete paralysis of surface circulation. Let's substitute
cars by technical words and the cities by languages, and we see the same
quick march towards suffocation.
It is the non-European languages above all that feel the impact of foreign
words and expressions from Anglo-Saxon origin – alien to their cultures –
because they cannot draw from a homemade technico-scientific thesaurus
comparable to the graeco-latin vocabulary of most European languages. For
example: Chinese, greatly important though it may be to a billion users, is
obliged to name everything only with the help of its “basic” vocabulary, if not
by a very approximative trans-cription of the foreign (read “English”)
pronunciation. Result: a mountain of homonyms and word groupings, which
make the modern scientific and technological intercommunication in this
vast domain difficult to manipulate.
Thus a dead-end lies waiting. All efforts and tricks of the trade to avoid this
final stalemate – above all simultaneous translation and automatic
treatment by computer – are just palliatives and temporary reliefs. If
electronic brains are not in danger of collapsing under the linguistic weight,
human brains certainly are; just as even the most ingenious and moneyconsuming
remedies, to make the urban traffic easy-flowing (again), remain
without noticeable effect in practice.
Many times already, since the Second World War, engineers have nurtured
the hope of vanquishing this worldwide Tower of Babel by means of
computers and programmes – artificial intelligence. But each time, when a
hopeful door seemed to open up, it closed shut again. Truly, there is some
progress and there are some advances. but the beautiful promises of
“spearpoint” enterprises and research groups in institutions cannot hide the
crude fact that the only items which grow and expand continually are...
translation services, language courses, and the staffs of interpreters at
countless Councils and Assemblies. Indeed human language is so intricate
and unpredictable that, up to now, the only success in the field are
electronic pocket translators, which work necessarily at the elementary level
of word-to-word or, at best, expression-to-expression.
So, what are we to do??
12

The obvious solution would be to try to control the traffic flow, by force if
need be. But is such a measure possible in the matter of language, if even
real traffic is so hard to turn into appropriate channels? Technico-scientific
vocabulary, being only one aspect and part of language, necessarily has to
obey the overall laws of grammar. So, if we are to bring law and order into
this domain, we must of necessity consider also the possibility or
impossibility of planification of human language, the way it is done for
example in economy.
“For some time ISO/TC 37 has been studying an , which consists of international word elements, having the same or
nearly the same meaning in many languages, and rules for the correct
construction of international terms. It is expected that such a key will play an
important role in the future.”
[Professor FELBER in Terminology Manual, p.25 – Paris 1984]
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14
2. Analysis of the Problem
2.1 The Planification Idea
“Planification” here means “standardization, normalization, regular-ization”,
or even “rational (re)organization” of the linguistic material at our disposal.
It is strange to find that still at the present day, in the software area, one can
meet linguists, and not unimportant ones, manifesting strong hostility
against any controlled terminology – almost as strange as their emotional
opposition to the idea of planned languages, obstinately stigmatized by them
as “artificial”. This in spite of the fact that these have become the object of a
complete new branch of linguistics, i.e. interlinguistics. 5 These two
particular facets of linguistics, terminology and constructed language,
working on the principle of controlled evolution, cannot be anything else to
their eyes but an abominable monstrosity, diametrically opposed to the idea
of natural evolution, considered – without any really rational argument – to
be the only valid form of language, capricious and chaotic though this
natural form may be.
Professor Claude PIRON, polyglot, psychologist and a former official
interpreter at Geneva, has made a professional analysis of this illogical
attitude, widespread among even eminent scientists in the manifold
disciplines of human language. 6 His final diagnosis is as simple as it is
unexpected: Any human being acquires his/her mother tongue in a
haphazard fashion, by passively registering from earliest youth bits and
pieces of conversation, and unwittingly ordering and linking these scraps
together little by little, until the internal structure, alias grammar, of this
communication code (syntax and morphology) becomes sufficiently complete
and firm to start using it actively within the social circle. This acquisition
process occurs unconsciously and stays intimately linked to all other
acquisition items of the infant brain in full development: sounds, faces,
objects, conducts, reflexes. That way, the native language comes to form and
integral and inseparable part of the personality of the youngster and finally
the adult. So, because this process develops all along in a way called
“natural”, the adult is absolutely convinced, without even pondering over the
matter, that such is the only possible and admissible means for a language
to take form. Thus the adult will instinctively experience, nay will feel, any
language originated in any other way as a threat to and an undermining of
his/her own personality! Just pay a closer scrutiny to diatribes about such
5. Interlinguistics: = Branch of linguistics, dealing with languages “artificially” constructed to serve as
a code for international communication, i.e. not born out of evolution within an ethnic group, but
planned by a single initiator or a group of linguists. A good overview of the characteristics and
problems encountered in this discipline is given by Interlinguistics, Aspects in the Science of Planned
Languages – issued as Volume 42 in the series of monographs «Trends in Linguistics», published by
MOUTON DE GRUYTER, Berlin-New York, 1989.
6. Claude Piron – Psychological reactions to Esperanto – Flandra Esperanto Ligo, Antwerp 1992; and
Claude Piron – Le problème de la communication et des langues de la Communauté européenne,
Parlement européen, Bruxelles 1993.

“invented, concocted, artificial, pseudo” languages, and especially the lyrical
style of the so-called rational argumentation of even established linguists,
and you will be struck by the amount of their subjectivity and the
vehemence of their emotionality – constituting a far cry from the cool
detachment which these professionals are supposed to have acquired during
their academic formation. In the words of Professor PIRON, also an advocate
of the constructed language Esperanto, which we will have to deal with later:
“We thus have on the one side observable facts, susceptible to be the
object of scientific evaluation, and on the other side numerous authors
who, up to a proportion of 85%, are unaware that such a reality exists
and are unaware that they are unaware. – No one would dare publish five
pages on Bulgarian or Swahili without knowing at least something about
these languages. But my research shows that, in the case [...] of
Esperanto, this is common practice.”
This fierce emotional rejection is all the more surprising in view of the crude
fact that quite a number of languages are (still) floundering to get themselves
organized and adapted to the exacting requirements of modern technological
society. A good overview of each of these (mostly non-European) languages
and their specific problems can be found e.g. in the comprehensive threevolume
compilation work Language Reform, by István FÖDOR & Claude
HAGÈGE (editors). 7 And we don't even elaborate on the ever recurring and
ever heated discussions on spelling reform, equally considered untouchable
and equally so for mainly subjective reasons !
It is only in recent years that this seemingly impregnable wall of prejudice
has begun to crumble, supposedly in the wake of machine translation and
artificial intelligence.
Moreover, planification (or even reform) of ethnic languages is not at all a
recent phenomenon; neither from the viewpoint of lexicology, nor of
grammar. Interlinguists are well aware of this fact: even the most “natural”
languages – which like to pride themselves on the structuring and
transformation of their constituent elements by fortuitous and unpredictable
ways, controlled only by the “law” of analogy – are always the result of
incessant stirring between constructive and destructive forces. At some
moment in their history these same languages, possessing a rich literary
past, were forged by this or that pioneer, who succeeded in harmoniously
combining and integrating quite divergent elements, selected from among
several mutually rival dialects, and thus establishing “the glorious national
lingua franca” overriding all its competitors. Such were the function and
decisive influence of PUSHKIN for Russian, of LUTHER for German, of ALFONSO-
X for Spanish, of SHAKESPEARE for English, of DANTE for Italian, and so on.
So, there is no denying that even a “great” and “natural” language has its
part of artificiality – which in no way hampers its functionality, even (and
above all) on the Celestial Heights of Refined Literature. The misbegotten
7. Brandstetter Verlag, Hamburg-New York 1978.
15

judgement of inflexible “naturalists” is thus finally nothing but an illconsidered
prejudice.
However, we mustn't forget that such a penetrating linguistic remoulding
can take place only in a propitious growing period of the language's history.
For most established tongues this phase occurred long ago. In the present
epoch, it seems very unlikely that a similar operation could take place again.
At the most, we can expect only a small re-organization, not a complete
reconstruction, given the high degree of development – laid down in masses
of writing – and the vast territory covered by the “official” language of a
nation. What it really takes is a complete change of outlook, as with the
switch to Western culture, brought about by Kemal ATATÜRK, the strong man
of Turkey. And even then success is not assured, for the Nazi regime with its
absolute control over cultural and social life, finally failed in its puristic
policy of eradicating all non-German vocabulary, even the graeco-latin
technical words, substituting them with homemade inventions, like trading
Kraftwagen for Automobil, or Fernsprecher for Telephone, or Lichtspielhaus
for Kino (“cinema”). Decades of indoctrination in this domain left only very
partial permanent results.
But there is even more to consider.
16
2.2 The Three Sociological Levels
Every well developed and organized human community, – and this probably
constitutes a new point of view in the matter of language planification –
shows the existence and the natural necessity of three sociological strata
which each contributes in its own way to the efficient functioning of the
whole and is characterized by a particular language form: the low level of the
“working class” or “proletariat” with its argot and/or dialect, the medium
level of the “establishment“ or "com-monalty“ with its general and official
language form, and the high level of the "aristocracy“ or "elite“ with its
sophisticated parlance.
It is to this last one we are referring to when speaking about technoscientific
language; although evidently those three levels of a fully fledged
language continually interpenetrate each other, so that sharp limits cannot
be drawn; just as the citizens from all walks of life intermingle in the street.
The medium level undoubtedly constitutes the main component and
foundation, on which the other levels take hold; it is the general framework
in which everything works together and becomes differentiated. 8
8. In order to clearly distinguish between the mainstream of language and the upper level – leaving
dialect and slang out of the picture – we propose to use sometimes the term socioglot for the former
and normoglot for the latter. These coinages have however to be placed in an international context,
as their connotations may evoke misunderstanding among English speakers. So it is best to make a
note of the fact, that the first explicitly refers to "everyday and common parlance”, while the second to
“technical usage”, nowadays also referred to as “language for special purposes” by linguists.

It is for that reason that we also estimate that one should not try – as purists
do – to position the function of technical or scientific terminology exclusively
on the medium level, i.e. everyday language, giving it a task involving
stringent exigencies for which it is not really adaptable and would therefore
become totally overloaded. Let's remind ourselves of Professor FELBER's
remark, that the usual language, the socioglot, contains only some
thousands of word elements – of which a good part is used up by purely
grammatical elements (pronouns, prepositions, case endings) – while the
normoglot, used by scientists and engineers, demands several millions of
words for its exacting purposes. And that is not just a simple rhetorical or
academic expression of opinion, but a very important assessment, having
hard practical and cogent consequences for modern national and international
communication, for the exchange of knowledge and know-how.
Some people will object that non-Western nations like Indonesia or Japan
are doing quite well, in spite of their lacking a special thesaurus to draw
from, comparable to our Greek and Latin. Sure, they are getting along in our
technological age, but not quite well ! They are constantly troubled by many
linguistic ailments in trying to keep up with Western progress. To cite just
two: long word chains and masses of homonyms. Whoever doubts the
inherent necessity of a separate normoglot for sciences and technology
should read at least some of the enlightening monographs by non-
Westerners, referred to in footnote 7.
To give a more precise idea, if we take the well known French encyclopedia
LAROUSSE from the seventies, in 10 volumes – already a good thirty years
back! – it lists about 160.000 articles, in effect just as many key concepts.
But apart from this “bird's eye view” there existed in France during the same
epoch at least two specialized comprehensive dictionaries, one about
medicine and biology, the other about industrial techniques, which each
numbered 150.000 terms. A German estimate at that time reached 4½
million terms for chemical substances alone! These numbers never ceased to
increase, ever more rapidly. On the other hand one enumerates the
individual disciplines (sciences, crafts, arts, professions) at several hundred.
Let us attribute to most of them a relatively modest amount of some hundred
concepts/terms, admitting that a certain percentage of terms overlap. Well,
even then we are confronted, in any given “important” language, by a total
going into several millions... 9 In comparison, a fairly recent version of the
otherwise colossal Oxford English Dictionary listed "only“ 171,000 definite
articles...
So, how would one go about using only common wording to name all and
every chemical substance, all and every species of insect as well as their
countless taxons, all and every anatomical constituent of the human body,
all and every piece of a colossal particle accelerator, all and every notion
9. According to R. Kocourek in La langue française de la technique et de la science – Brandstetter
Verlag, Wiesbaden 1982.
17

formulated by philosophy or jurisdiction, all and every method and tool
needed for the construction of an aircraft carrier; and so on and so on –
without inevitably losing precision and individuality? As F.A. SCHILDER, a
renowned biologist, once said:
18
“If we could choose only among molluscs, as a criterion [for evaluating
the totality of animals on Earth], then we should estimate the number of
still living species to be at least 3 million, and we might postulate at
least... 50 million, calculating them from the beginning of life on Earth.”
10
Fancy gluing a particular name label to these millions of individual objects,
using only ordinary words and without a guiding scheme ! Moreover, can you
imagine the abundance which will eventually result from the genetic
engineering now in full swing? So, don't accuse us of exaggeration but shed
all hope of ever being able to vanquish this imposing techno-scientific
mountain with only everyday wording as a tool. This will never succeed, not
with the traditional Chinese model, nor with the drastic Nazi model
mentioned.
2.3 Planification of Professional Terms
This impossibility and impracticability of the traditional language tool and
the fact that the fortress of techno-scientific concepts demands a totally new
approach, was first recognized by at least two researchers at the dawn of the
20th Century – that is to say at a time when the industrial society was
beginning to feel the full weight and extent of the problem. Let us sketch the
general outlines of planification history in this respect.
In this sketch we shall omit the many isolated or haphazard trials of past
centuries, which had no follow-up or were forgotten – namegiving is a
custom as old as human language itself – and consider only the efforts
undertaken in a more concerted and purposeful way in our own agonizing
epoch. Already during the First World War, as well as making the
manifacture and utilisation of weaponry more efficient, German
industrialists and their allies agreed upon standardizing/unifying as much
as possible in calibres, machine tools, processes, spare parts etc. and their
respective nomenclatures – whereas, up to then, every manufacturer had
been proceeding according only to his own ideas and practices, without
caring much about what his competitors were doing elsewhere. Only the
end-products as such, and their prices, were worth considering. So, instead
of disunity and local individualism, nationwide ordering began to take shape
in the framework of the war effort.
The results of this rationalization were so encouraging in many respects,
that the development continued after the end of hostilities. Now it became
10. Cited by Werner – see footnote 17.

necessary, even beyond the state's borders, to ensure that spare parts were
compatible with officially specified models, as well as with the machine tools
to make them, up to consistency and weight of the materials needed. Alas,
also the pitiless competition and the desire to monopolize markets grew
alongside, every now and then putting obstacles on the road to harmonious
unification. So standardization continued but in an atmosphere of rivalry, to
the despair of customers. Today this battle has become an international and
worldwide problem.
With all that, we mustn't forget that the standardization of processes and
products is always preceded by an abstract phase – the one of reflexion and
reckoning by someone or a group of people. And in that phase, the planner(s)
are forced to think up names for the items on their mind, which is no other
than the practice of terminology.
Unluckily, neither manufacturers nor engineers are supposed also to
possess an adequate knowledge of linguistics, in order to accomplish this
task effectually; and usually they won't even think of consulting linguists, let
alone terminologists, on the matter. So, once again we have to put up with
chance and caprice. That which should precede, only follows, and that which
should only result, wants to precede.
Moreover, a name which “sounds well” has a better chance of being
remembered than a “pale” one. This pushes businessmen, entertainers,
journalists and the like into inventing playful coinings by the dozen, coinings
which are more often than not grotesque capers, and become detrimental to
the language. The modern computer furore constitutes a most eloquent proof
of that phenomenon. Such a wild proliferation cannot but make any
dictionary start to read like a telephone book. Think for instance about the
already innumerable constructions with euro- where the original ending -pa
or -pe has simply vaporized. Today the chaos, intensified by intentional
labelling of lies as truth and truth as lies (desinformation) and producing
masses of double talk, has become so great that one cannot help thinking of
George ORWELL's futuristic Newspeak...
The first and foremost rule of terminology is and should always be the one
of transparency, i.e define as clearly as possible the concept denoted by
the term itself.
And in order to realize such a principle, one must situate a given notion as
precisely as possible within its hierarchical context – which is a matter of
nomenclature.
It is only after this determination of the part and the whole, that the name
under consideration justly merits the label of “term“ – thus "technical word“
– instead of merely commercial, fancy, slangy coinage. Paraphrasing a fairly
well known aphorism, we might say that: “Terminology is much too serious a
matter to leave it in the mouths of comedians and businessmen.”
19

It will be only after such an objective analysis of a given concept, and after it
has acquired all the required linguistic and cognitive quali-fications, that the
term will cease to be a chance product from nowhere, and become a firmly
integrated and disciplined element. In this manner it will fully comply with
its task as a cog in the wheels of techno-scientific communication, on the
national and (especially) on the international level. But let's go back to our
sketchy overview of the history of standardization.
In the roaring twenties, in spite of the disastrous economic situation in
Germany, with government guidance a ruin, a multitude of manu-facturers
realized on second thoughts that it was contrary to their own interests (and
to “public interest”), to let standardization come about by chance initiatives
in this or that sector. So, they set out to interest government officials in
founding a nationwide normalization bureau. When this came into existence
in Germany, the example was soon followed by other industrialized
countries. Technical or scientific progress never respects linguistic or
political barriers.
As a result of these multiple and repeated efforts, within and beyond
national borders, there appeared in 1928 the International Federation of
National Standardizing Associations (ISA). Its aim was not only
rationalization of tools, machines, and working procedures, but also of
precise definitions and... names. Its motto was: first standardize at the
national level, then at the international level, congruent with the principle
that one should first bring order in one's own house and then clean up the
street. 11
20
2.4 Two Pioneers
In 1931, in such a situation there appeared a doctor's thesis, decisive in
relation to the question of normalization in terminology: Sprachnormung in
der Technik (Linguistic Standardization in Technics). Its author was an
Austrian engineer till then unknown: Eugen WÜSTER (1898-1977). This work
became the gospel for all ensuing experimentation in terminology. Today the
principles, which were developed in it, still constitute the theoretical basis of
all work in terminology, although more recent and up-to-date handbooks
such as the one by FELBER [see note 3] surpass it in scope and detail.
A translation into Russian made WÜSTER's book and ideas known in the
Soviet Union of 1935. One of its five (!) translators was Ernest Carlovitch
DREZEN (1892-1937), initiator of Soviet interlinguistics and himself the
author of a number of articles about oral and written communication in
general, as well as the first comprehensive compilation of constructed
languages through the ages – which run into the hundreds (!). Almost
11. We limit ourselves to strictly European history. A more or less comparable and parallel evolution
took place in the United States of America, this giant of industry and enterprise, finally giving form to
the famous National Bureau of Standards.

completely unaided he had founded in 1934 a special commission for the
standardization of terms and expressions in the realm of science and
technology, highly needed and being de-manded in the immense
multilanguage Bolshevik society in full organizational development. His
report “On the problem of inter-nationalizing a techno-scientific dictionary“
was therefore very welcome, not only with the Soviet Academy of Sciences –
inevitably so in the all-encompassing perspective of the Marxist “World
Revolution“ – but equally well-received at an International Conference on the
subject, which took place the same year in Stockholm, initiated by the
standardization committees of several countries. As a result an International
Committee was founded soon after in 1936, occupying itself with “language
for special purposes”, and commonly named Technical Committee 37 (TC37).
From then on this committee began publishing recommendation after
recommendation relating to termi-nological lexicography – the planning of
technical dictionaries – in numerous sectors and several important
languages. At the present moment dozens of countries and international
institutions are affiliated to it.
In 1946, at the end of World War II, the former ISA changed its logo
somewhat to ISO – for “International Standardization Organization“ –
because it wanted to enlarge its scope of activities to include standards
applying to weights and measures (the SI-system), time indication (the UTCsystem),
postal codification (the ZIP-code), transcription of non-Latin
alphabets, numbering of chapters in official papers, dimensions of stationary
(the DIN-format), etc. etc. Note that this institute worked inversely to the
former policy: first work out international standards and only afterwards try
to adapt the general directives to the peculiarities of each participating
nation. That's what the title's changeover meant to imply. The idea is not
unimportant, for an international perspective allows things to be seen
independently and rationally, without being hampered by ethnic grammars,
idioms, ways of making sentences, or other traditional conditionings of the
mind. How these international findings and recommendations are actually to
be implemented in each ethnic context is of course each people's burden.
(We intend to come back to this matter later.)
Finally, in 1949 and after the founding of several more organisms in
between, the highest and most prestigious cultural body in the world,
UNESCO, having become fully aware of the problem and its impact, created
a really worldwide and apparently definitive organization far exceeding the
European or North-American encompassment. To this end, responsible
officials contacted the Austrian Normalization Institute in Vienna, where all
European efforts had come to be centred – not least through the influence of
WÜSTER – officially recognizing its value and importance for humanity. That
is how the universal centre for terminology INFOTERM came into existence and
was equipped with the steadily growing specialized communication network
TERMNET, a sort of blueprint for our present day INTERNET.
It would be difficult to evaluate the contribution of each of our two pioneers
to this great leap forward in the matter of terminology; especially since they
21

used to correspond with each other and could enlist the help of noted
assistants and supporters. And while the Austrian engineer WÜSTER received
in 1949 the honorary task of actually directing this great institute and
defining its objectives, as a token of general esteem and recognition – a part
which he played until his death – the poor DREZEN for his part could not
enjoy such a success, for he was executed long before by stalinists under the
charge of promoting “dangerous cosmopolitism“, during the bloodthirsty
Great Purge of 1937, ordered by STALIN. 12
22
2.5 Two Approaches
Our two pioneering terminologists, either by mutual agreement or
coincidence, envisaged their goals being achieved through a sort of
terminological codification, in other words a certain “Terminological Key”.
What was this to consist of ? Well, according to both of these researchers,
essentially of:
a) A list of word stems and affixes of a scientific nature, internationally used
and usable.
b) Grammatical rules for making compounds and derivations with these
elements.
By means of such an International Terminological Key – which should
moreover be adaptable to separate usages in ethnic tongues – a practical and
“easily applicable terminological language” was to be fabricated which every
intellectual would be able to use, passively or actively, regardless of his or
her origin or cultural background. The adoption of such a universal
linguistic tool would make any foregoing study of the classical European
languages, Greek and Latin, super-fluous, unlike the situation today where
they are still a prerequisite in many scientific disciplines, regardless of
whether those disciplines really have anything to do with philology or not. It
is often the case that a combination of Greek and Latin and Mathematics is
considered a prestigious study, which youngsters undertake simply as a
status symbol, or are prodded into by their parents. Likewise in Japan the
usage and study of classical Chinese is practised even though this is of
relatively little practical use today. But if our two initiators agreed quite well
on the principles listed, they profoundly diverged as to the way to implement
them. Sometimes there yawns a great chasm between saying and doing...
* * *
12. We mustn't forget to mention that DREZEN was also a convinced and agitating communist, which
(partly) explains his great personal prestige in both the Red Party and State. But, along with many
colleagues linguists, he had the misfortune to bet on the wrong horse: Inter-nationalism. When
STALIN's policy suddenly turned away from (proclaimed) internationalism to (factual) soviet imperialism,
the whole gamut of revolutionary “internationalists”, regardless of their former prestige or occupation,
became suspect overnight. Readers who master German can read full details of this tragic history in
Dr. Ulrich LINS: Die gefährliche Sprache (The Dangerous Language) – Gerlingen, Bleicher Verlag,
1988.

At this point, we can no longer keep silent about a very important factor:
DREZEN as well as WÜSTER happened to be esperantists, i.e. speakers of
Esperanto, each independently of the other but both from their schooldays !
So we should not be surprised that this international language, Esperanto,
constructed by the Jewish oculist L.M. SAMENHOFF 13 , and which they
mastered extremely well, had a strong influence on their researches, leading
them to use it also as an international code for sciences and technology.
DREZEN was the first to present an official paper on this “International Code,
written and spoken” to the international conference at Stockholm. 14 His
proposal for the thesaurus of this Code was an Esperanto more or less
modified after the model of Ido 15 and which should be used more or less
parallel to “fundamental” Esperanto, 16 as the socioglot, but without however
going beyond “the translation of titles and nomenclatures, not of complete
sentences”. In a somewhat schematic way, this approach should make
possible the “splitting” of the Esperanto grammar and everyday vocabulary
into a form for general usage and one for purely technical usage. He sent a
copy of this draft to his pen-friend WÜSTER, asking his opinion on the new
approach.
From the extensive reply, in Esperanto of course , we quote the following
passage, pertinent to our present subject:
13 . We prefer to employ the original German spelling of his name, the only one using the Latin
alphabet in his region at that time. In Esperanto – and through translations from this into ethnic
tongues – it is the more phonetic form ZAMENHOF which has generally come into usage. More-over, the
inventor himself later on substituted his real Jewish forenames, Lejzer Motel, by the “christianized”
Ludoviko Lazaro (Louis Lazarus), very probably because of the vehement antisemitic atmosphere,
reigning in those days as strongly as in our own time. The generalized prejudice against “artificial”
languages was (and is) already strong enough by itself, not to reinforce it by a Jewish origin for
Esperanto.
As a matter of fact, the historical study mentioned in footnote 12 pertains precisely to the bloody
persecutions suffered by esperantists under totalitarian regimes. In the same perspective most authors
prefer to give him the Polish nationality, since he lived in Byalistock; but at that epoch this city was
Russian tzarist territory. A fairly entwined imbroglio. Only this covering up of historical facts can
explain the fairly recent luxurious edition in Esperanto of “The Holy Koran”, sponsored by islamic
states...
14. A small account of this event, titled “Wüster and Drezen” by Delcourt & Amouroux, appeared in the
magazine «Esperanto» published by the Universal Esperanto-Association, Rotterdam, November
1978, p.187.
15. Ido = A rival constructed language, which set out to render Esperanto (even) more logical, but
which succeeded only in provoking a painful schism in the esperantist movement of that time, before
lapsing into oblivion as it brought no really new insight. Its name today lives on as a welcome riddle
in... crossword puzzles. Around 1980 the number of still living adepts was estimated at about 200. If
any are left today, they will have to be sought in homes for the aged, except for some interested
linguists.
16. One should know that Esperanto rests on a kind of untouchable Bible, called “The Fundament”,
which every esperantist is supposed to obey to the letter, and which contains the official grammar and
vocabulary. This in order to prevent fragmentation by an endless series of reforms, since many a
newcomer thinks he can do better on preposterous grounds, but actually only expresses his own
subjective likes or dislikes.
23

24
“On the other hand I don't think that the standardizers will see their
creative work in such a way that they will modify [only] some common
word stems; for example doubling kaj (“and”) with ed, or baldaù [“soon”]
with bald. On the contrary, at discussions [with my colleagues] I have
always observed that among non-esperantists virtually only the
normalizers fully comprehend the principle that one should not sacrifice
unity for trivial variations. Through changes or parallelisms like ed we
would moreover cause confusion and conflict among the esperantists,
jeopardizing not only the [terminological] Code, but even Esperanto.”
Indeed, the proposal by DREZEN proved stillborn, because of his absolute
neglect for the already existing and functioning Greek-Latin heritage, which
scientists undoubtedly don't want to obliterate at a stroke, and which is of a
quite different nature than the common language.
* * *
By this we learn that the two pioneers agreed on the principle that the Codeto-be
must be something different from everyday language –– i.e. from the
international Esperanto for both ― yet somehow staying parallel to it like
confluent rivers. For the Latvian-born Russian this meant a vocabulary and
grammar quite close to Esperanto, for the German-speaking Austrian it
meant a vocabulary and grammar quite close to the graeco-latin thesaurus.
Let's once more cite WÜSTER:
“It is essential to establish uniform rules for creating codified words.
These rules will offer a kind of key for editing professional dictionaries
already in use. They must not result in a forceful mixture of languages
nor in the crippling of already nearly inter-national word forms .”
2.6 The Golden Axiom
We have no hesitation in naming as the “Golden Axiom” this other
declaration by the Austrian terminologist, which is going to be our Rule
number one:
“The only solution is to isolate standardized stems from the
ethnic languages and to combine them by a particular sentencemaking
system. The new normalized word compounds must as
far as possible be constructed from word elements familiar to all
technicians of each nation; the procedure for combining these
word stems must [also] be standardized. Then these word
compounds will present – contrary to the old, only etymologically
restructurable, loanwords – an autonomous mnemonic help.
Yet, after years of struggling with the problem of how to bring this Key to life,
WÜSTER started having doubts about the feasibility of planting it in the soil of
Esperanto, misled by the fixed idea that it must of necessity have a
derivation system modelled on Latin. Therefore, and quite understandably,
he shifted his attention to a so-called naturalistic planned language (a
concept which we shall explain further on) and which uses a grammar quite

close to Latin: Occidental. He leaned in that direction also because he never
succeeded in overcoming the innate prejudice of his colleagues against
Esperanto, which was much too autonomous for their liking.
Near the end of his career as a terminologist, he even came to believe in the
possibility of having two types of planned languages co-exist in the world of
the future: a so-called schematic project (Esperanto) for ordinary
communication and a naturalistic project (Occidental) for communication
among scientists. Which would boil down to a utopian modus vivendi
between “artificial” languages !
By contrast with his Russian counterpart, he did not remain at the purely
theoretical stage, but energetically began to gather elements to that end,
leaving at his death 20 maps of language material: his Radicarium and
Affixarium. One of the chief projects still under way at INFOTERM is the
preparation of such a highly promising “Key” based on that material. But, as
the initiator himself later realized, and as the present workers also
appreciate, this task proved much more difficult than expected. Otherwise
our world would already since decades have received from the hands of
WÜSTER or even of DREZEN, an acceptable language tool specific to sciences
and technology – perhaps not yet entirely complete and refined, but at least
rudimentally in operation. 17
It is quite remarkable that the two foremost pioneers of terminology sought a
solution to the problems of this discipline in the framework only of a planned
language, in casu Esperanto, as if the realization within some natural
language deserved no consideration ! One may argue that their esperantist
background pushed them automatically in that direction. This may be true
to some extent, but is not sufficient an explanation, for both were also tried
and true scientists, objectively seeking progress in the field, regardless of
Esperanto. In other words: they worked primarily for terminology's sake, and
only co-incidentally in the cause of Esperanto. Besides, if they were
esperantists, INFOTERM surely is not, and this institution – despite all its
resources and know-how and after half a century of endeavour – has not
been able to reach the objective of an ITK either. So, there must be more to
the question than is apparent on the surface.
2.7 Why the Stalemate?
17. Treating only WÜSTER and DREZEN in this short overview, does not imply that there have not been
some other worthwile standardization trials and studies by other researchers into this particular
language field, nor that there have not been many more who did not so radically search for a solution
through the introduction of a new form of language. Personally, we feel much indebted to the erudite
analyses of F.Cl. WERNER, especially in his Die Benennung der Organismen und Organe – VEB, Max
Niemeyer Verlag, Halle (Saale), in the former DDR, 1970. This thoroughgoing work (at times even
prophetic), on namegiving in the realm of biology, should enjoy a much wider acclaim than it has – no
doubt because it never went outside German-speaking academic circles.
25

Why is it so unexpectedly difficult to establish such a well determined
principle? In our opinion it is because our two pioneers and their alumni did
perhaps not clearly enough penetrate the nature of Language for Special
Purposes, as opposed to everyday language, a failure which held them
chained to the idea of a complete language instead of only a thesaurus.
No doubt the scientific word material itself is a source of difficulties. Latin,
as the model type of a flexion language, underwent so many changes and
entwinings in its grammatical and orthographic system ― through centuries
of uncontrolled evolution throughout the vast Roman Empire, with its many
different peoples, on through the European Middle Ages and the Renaissance
as Neo-Latin (through the mouths and pens of erudite non-native speakers)
― that it finally left us stuck with masses of chaotically structured words.
Especially because of phonological (articulatory) evolution processes, we now
stand before several possible forms of one and the same morpheme or affix.
Just one demonstrative example: For the meaning “with” we now have as
prefixes cum, con, comm, corr, caused by the given assimilation between
foregoing and following speech sounds. And, if considering in Latin ―
traditionally the chief source of scientific words ― the grammatical endings
of adjectives: -aceus, -alis, -arius, -atus, -ias, -itus, -ius, -osus, all with the
same general meaning, we are faced with “l'embarras du choix”. Classic
Greek suffers from the same ailment (syn-, sym-, syll-), although in a
somewhat milder way, but since it comes to us through the channel of Latin,
it is in no better position for handing down an organized thesaurus.
Thus it is very difficult to select among such variations a single basic form,
the future standardized element for the Key, since every isolating selection of
just one will produce a modification in other candidates. To a reformer like
WÜSTER this seemed somehow unacceptably drastic. Indeed, any
standardization wanting to be rational and efficient demands that the
linguistic material ― word stems and basic affixes ― be organized as
rigorously as possible, in their appearance as well as in their manner of
application. Every possibility of error should be avoided, by limiting or even
eliminating deviations and misinterpretations. All the more so since one
must also take into account the semantic value of the word elements to
apply: which of the possible meanings (often numerous too) attribute to this
or that selected morpheme?
This way, if one does not dare to apply the weeding hook and then deepfreeze
the remaining constituents of graeco-latin terms, in their meaning as
well as their form, the task is never going to end. For, even if INFOTERM or
some other body should succeed in creating the Key, by maintaining the
(near) totality of traditional forms and their (customary) meanings and
making only superficial adaptations, all specialists and scientists,
regardless of their fields, would still be obliged to acquire a preliminary
working knowledge of Latin and Greek, in order to use this international
language tool.
26

This is particularly true for the domains of zoology and botany, in which
graeco-latin names play a central part, but where these names are so
incredibly chaotic and their taxonomic framework anything but stable and
uniform, that they only succeed in producing endless discussions and
headaches. The problem of linguistic standardization is thus about the most
poignant in the biological science fields, and there also the most clearly
recognizable.
The wisdom of Prof. WERNER clearly penetrates the root of this matter,
where he states in the Introduction to his Die Benennung [see note 17]:
“One should as far as possible make the presently available names [of
living creatures and their organs] more understandable without putting
their taxonomic coherence in danger and at the same time create a basis
for precisely formulating new meaningful names. No one has the right to
demand from experts and other users of these names a complete study of
ancient or foreign languages. Instead of referring them to voluminous
dictionaries and grammars, one would do better to create new handbooks
and dictionaries reduced to the language material really needed [in their
disciplines]. The linguistic competence acquired in this manner would in
no way be detrimental to the taxonomist, while being actually very useful
to non-specialists. That linguistic basis should not of course be limited to
a mere list of names ! What we need is a coherent scientific system, in
which the individual terms can [clearly] relate to each other.”
Unwittingly this German biologist well rephrases the solution eagerly sought
by our pioneers. What they were dealing with is in essence the old problem,
known to every living language, of the assimilation of names and words
imported from an outside culture ― loanwords. Such an imported product
carries with it not only its meaning but also its appearance, modelled after
the specific criteria of the source language, i.e. according to a spelling
(usually) reflecting neither the pronunciation rules nor the morphology
(structure) of the target language. This awkward situation is even more
striking when the source language is of the inflexional type and the target
one of the agglutinative type, or vice versa; not to mention non-alphabetic
languages.
What, for instance, to do in French or Dutch or Italian or Polish or ... with
the inevitable word-flow from the modern computing business? Many will
find homemade transformations for “data” like Daten in German, or données
in French. For others will be found a home-made equivalent like estampador
in Spanish for printer. But how many foreigners let themselves be nicely
naturalized in this way? The famous word pipeline of the oil industry in
France, well structured inside, never got around to become oléoduct, despite
French government (!) efforts, but remained pipe-line, while the sound
bouteur never got around to replace the omnipresent bulldozer. Now, since
we have to deal here especially with Latin (or latinized) word stems, let's take
the example of Dutch, which never got around to choose among plurals for
loans like sacralia, catalogi, hominidae, coronae, ... and also uses
indifferently sacraliën, catalogussen, hominiden, corona's. All the great
languages surely have some of those Latin lice on their furs.
27

DREZEN, as we have seen, tried to solve the dilemma by a derivation system
for the Key, modelled after Ido, while WÜSTER on the other hand chose a
certain rationalization of the pure Latin derivation system as found in
Occidental. But both of them ― and this must be emphasized ― erroneously
believed in the absolute necessity of also equipping their new scientific
lexicon with a grammar completely different from everyday language,
although rationalized and simplified. Consequently, what they proffered
could not in fact be anything else than yet another new language instead of a
new vocabulary. And since they both propounded Esperanto as the
“international second language for everyone”, they now had two such
languages on their hands, one on top of the other: one for the scientist and
one for the man-in-the-street. A dead alley which they apparently did not
quite recognize, for, if it has proved to be impossible to this day, after more
than a century of usage by generations of adepts, to induce official
acceptance of Esperanto alone, how on earth could one expect acceptance of
two such projects ?!
As we saw, DREZEN's baby was stillborn; and to our knowledge no one ever
reconsidered this approach. WÜSTER, to the contrary, went on to be fostered
by INFOTERM, but couldn't reach adolescence. Esperanto even proved (or
appeared) to be a technical handicap in itself, for the conflict between this
constructed language and the graeco-latin lingo seemes irresolvable. A
favourite argument and a pain in the neck to WÜSTER was the apparent
difficulty of reconciling the adjectival forms konus|a and konus|eco of
traditional Esperanto, which no other language uses, with the equivalent
and in the outside world widely used latinisms con|ic and con|ic|itat. The
first forms, in the completely autonomous Esperanto system, are absolutely
regular compared to other adjectival forms and utterly without exceptions to
this rule, but they are also absolutely contrary to the capricious
morphological traditions in the great European languages.
This incompatibility, seemingly of an absolute nature, weighed so strongly on
his mind, that the former zealot for Esperanto, as we saw, began little by
little to flirt with the rival constructed language Occidental (later rebaptized
Interlingue), published 1909 by Ergo DE WAHL (1867-1948), and which was
of the so-called naturalistic type and thus much closer to the Latin
(romance) scientific vocabulary.
Quite independently, and apparently unaware of the foregoing historic
development, Ron CLARK and Wendy ASHBY published in 1984 a language
project named Glosa, 18 invented for the same purpose: international
communication among scientists. They, too, refined up to 5000 graeco-latin
word elements and gave them an embodying grammar (“Glosa mechanics”)
with word stems generally reduced to only one syllable and utterly without
any inflexional forms. No wonder the look of this newest proposal ― apart
from its really scientific terms ― is strangely reminiscent of SCHLEYER's old
Volapük: Fe pa gene u grama (“She got the letter”), Mo bibli ma de pre (“One
18. Glosa, POB 18, Richmond, Surrey TW9 2AU, England.
28

ook more than before”). If “ordinary folk” are supposed to use this language
too, it will force a peasant to talk like a university professor...
Striking in these three exemplary cases, is that the authors had in mind the
notion that it is absolutely necessary to go all the way and turn the
scientific thesaurus into a fully fledged language of its own, instead of trying
to integrate the scientific word elements in some already existing language ―
an idea which wasn't even considered, but which we are going to consider
now.
Yes, why not use an existing natural language as the soil for planting the
Key's thesaurus ??
2.8 Why not a Natural Language?
On purely speculative grounds it is fairly easy to trim the hedges, i.e. cut the
vocabulary back to the nude scientific word stems, collectable from the main
European languages. All one has to do is to modify these specifically
scientific elements in the same way as the inventor of Esperanto treated the
common words: enough to make them compatible with a stringently logical
building system, but so that the originals remain still recognizable. This
works fine with typically Greek elements, but is rather difficult with pure
bred Latin ones, although not impossible.
But we must realize that creation of such a vocabulary on a supranational
level is only the first part of the job. As a second part, the standardized word
elements have to be made integratable and integrated in some fully fledged
language, meaning that the gram-matically nude and neutral normoglot
stems of this Key have to be turned into real-life substantives, adjectives,
verbs. Are they to draw these characteristics from their own ancient
resources, or do they have to acquire them from the guest language ?
Rationalization of the mere usage of already complete terms, in the
diverse languages, is not such a great problem. Example: In molecular
biology one has four elementary bases, from which the now famous DNAmolecule
of heredity is constructed: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and
thymine. The fourth one however has a companion ― uracil ― with which it
often changes places. The names of the foursome clearly show group
belonging through the common ending -INE, but the fifth jumps out of the
word picture. This happens, because uracil was known to organic chemistry
long before the cell's nucleus started to reveal its secrets. Now, to make the
last term also fit into the terminological picture, all one has to do is to give it
an appropriate new name, which will show its true nature as a base as well
as its role as a stand-in for thymine; e.g. parathymine against euthymine, or
alpha-thymine against beta-thymine. The name “uracil” then would go to
the archives and the operation would leave the common language as
untouched as before.
29

But when it comes to making derivations of the sort convex-convexity,
mentioned before, the ending may eventually enter into conflict with a proper
common ending, hence with the host language's grammar. Let's say that
common English should imperatively demand here the form convexness. In
that case the Key's supposed prescription of -ity would fall into the water,
and be unable to claim absolute universality.
Also, there is the matter of integrating the normoglot stems themselves. This
may mean, for instance, that the graeco-latin word stem pharmac-, present
in so many languages, including English, will have to be changed ― if
referring to the International Terminological Key advanced by this work ―
to the Key's stem farmak- ; but the particular substantive ending for this
basic word (if any) with the meaning “pharmacy” would remain what it is in
each language: farmaky, farmakie, farmakia, farmaket, etc.
If this were only a matter of spelling, of the written language, there might be
a real possibility that such a step could be taken in practice. But in
many cases, as in the above, the pronunciation would have to change too ―
k instead of c ― which directly cuts into the flesh of the spoken language.
That is another matter altogether, which no one in his right mind would
expect to come about, short of some French or Bolshevik Revolution;
certainly not in the short run.
And what with out-and-out Latin words like firmament, the basic elements
of which are so strongly welded together that they cannot be separated
clearly enough for placing in the International Terminological Key? Here we
have no alternative ― if rationalization must take place ― than to completely
substitute them by compounds (or derivatives) constructed with true and
sound elements of the ITK, which will produce hitherto unseen words. The
above example in that case would eventually be substituted by siderokranj-
(from “heaven” plus “dome”); a well structured and comprehensible term for
a happy possessor of the Key, yes, but totally alien and thus abhorrent to
any speaking community of the Western World. All the more so, since many
latinisms, in ancient times considered as professional terms, especially in
Church and universities, have since long penetrated the common language
layer, rendering the scientific vocabulary not only latinistic but by the same
token Eurocentric. Changing these would be equivalent to changing the
natural languages !
The principle is quite simple and logical in itself, though: the specifically
scientific word(stem)s must all be modified in the same way as the inventor
of Esperanto treated the common words: enough to become compatible with
a stringently logical system, but so that the originals remain sufficiently
recognizable. As we have seen, this works fine with typically Greek elements,
but is rather difficult with purely Latin ones. Therefore, the procedure
collides with a formidable obstacle, not of a linguistic or practical nature, but
of a purely psychological one: the idea of having to say a definitive
goodbye to Eurocentrism, or rather to eurocentristic capriciousness!
30

This operation can be compared, for example, to worldwide application of the
DIN-sizes for paper sheets. Once a given country accepts these new
international measures, expecting a much vaster market, all its machines for
cutting, folding, assembling, or packing paper have to be either modified or
replaced, which may be no small matter, demanding extra investments and
incurring delay for the change-over. The same principle holds for the import
of standardized terminology in ethnic languages; but in such a highly
personalized and psychologically sensitive medium a much stronger
incentive will be necessary to breach the barrier. This goes certainly for
English, since the world's leading nations, especially the USA, rest their
political and economic weight to a considerable extent on the language
factor, though this is seldom openly recognized and understood ― Language
is Power!
All these considerations leave us no alternative but to implement the Key in
a planned language. Indeed, since absolutely no living natural language
is going to tolerate such a treatment, we forcibly have to turn our attention
to a planned language which can still be moulded to fit the requirements of
the new thesaurus, like it or not. But in that case: which one and how? And
is there any tangible prospect for such a language being accepted as a
medium for worldwide communication?
To answer these questions, we have to make a temporary sidestep – long
overdue – and take a closer look at artificial, constructed, planned
languages.
The epithet “artificial” merely expresses disparagement and so is not a very
appropriate descriptor. “Constructed” is a lot better in this respect, but does
not completely convey the meaning of supranationality, since “natural”
languages, as we have seen, were also constructed at some turning-point in
their history, and after that little by little and anon-ymously, within their
speaking communities. Only “planned” clearly shows the willingness of a
particular creator or group of creators and their purposefulness, and should
therefore be preferred. Modern Hebrew is a brilliant example of this
possibility, a completely “dead“ language having become "alive” through
motivated planning by an enthusiastic committee.
3. About Planned Languages
3.1 General Principles
The idea of a supranational language for Mankind, based solely on logic and
rationality, for easy and unequivocal communication, rather than on
evolutionary complexity and capriciousness, is not at all new. Eminent
scientists like DESCARTES and LEIBNIZ seriously occupied themselves with the
topic. Throughout the centuries philosophers, lin-guists, and amateur
academics not only thought or wrote about the need and feasibility of a
31

planned language, but often tried their hand at turning their ideas into
reality. As a result literally hundreds of projects saw the light of day, in all
stages of development, from (mostly) a mere outline sketch to (seldom) a fully
developed system. Even today the trend continues, given the extra incentive
of formulating a rational language treatable by man and machine alike, such
as Loglan for instance.
Now, in interlinguistics, the special branch of linguistics which occupies
itself with this subject, planned languages are divided into two main
categories: the a priori type and the a posteriori type.
The first category usually starts from a hierarchical set of general and
abstract notions. To each of these notions an arbitrarily intended letter or
syllable is then attributed. The combination of notions ― e.g. living being +
animal + horse ― thus automatically produces a unique string of syllables,
ergo a “word”. It goes without saying that this sort of vocabulary looks alien
to a normal language. A fair example of that type is Solresol, published in
1866 by a certain J.F. SUDRE, based on the musical notes as syllables, so
that it could be played as well as spoken and written !
The second category starts from a thesaurus of existing words, selected
(usually) at random from a given set of languages, mainly Western. These
words are treated in such a way that they can be used as stems, obeying a
newly invented rationalized grammar. This category, however, needs to be
divided again into, on the one hand, schematic languages and, on the other,
naturalistic languages, as we mentioned in the preceding chapter.
A naturalistic project tries to mould its vocabulary as little as possible and
leaves it close to the original forms; as a result the grammar for actually
making sentences with the chosen morphemes is bound to be relatively
complicated, though less so than what the original languages prescribe. A
good example of this subtype, which enjoyed some success for giving
summaries of scientific articles in multi-language journals, is Interlingua,
thought up by a team of specialists from 1924 till 1953 grouped in the
International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA) and published in 1951.
It did not however outlive its main promoter, Dr. Alexander GODE, who died
in 1971. Today a couple hundred of adherents may still be around, though.
On the other hand, a schematic subtype pays particular attention to the
logic and simplicity of its grammar and only afterward really begins to build
up its vocabulary on and around this harmonious scaffolding. An example of
this was the Volapük by J.M. SCHLEYER (1879), already mentioned, who put
his borrowed word elements in such a bed of PROCRUSTES, that the language
was very hard to learn (remember) and even harder to pronounce: vol is a
leftover of “world” and pük a leftover of “speak” = “Worldspeak”. In spite of
this relative intricacy it succeeded in recruiting some thousands of
“speakers”, but finally gave way, almost overnight, to a powerful newcomer ―
the Esperanto of Dr. SAMENHOFF, published in 1887.
32

The big and decisive difference between these two subcategories is that
naturalistic projects are easy to read at first sight (passive character) ― at
least for people knowing the original source languages ― but hard to learn
and use actively, while schematic ones are easy to learn and use (active
character) ― even for non-European people 19 ― though unfamiliar looking at
first glance. As a result the former (especially those based on English-
French-Spanish) will easily recruit sym-pathisers among the academic
circles, but few real active users, while the latter will find relatively few
sympathisers among the (often polyglot) academicians, but a great number
of (monoglot) “simple folk” from all civilizations, willing to rapidly acquire
mastery of an international language. 20
Of course, there are also systems on the market which only simplify and
abridge a given natural language, in order to make it easily digestible for
foreigners, the best known example being perhaps C.K. OGDEN's Basic
English; but this category cannot be really considered as being constructed ―
rather: “deconstructed” ― and thus least of all apt for embedding the ITK.
Only candidate left: the schematic Esperanto.
3.2 Fortunes and Misfortunes of Esperanto
Why concentrate on Esperanto and give only scant regard to any of the other
constructed candidates, like perhaps WÜSTER's pet Occidental? Simply
because to date it is the only project which has grown into a real and
interactively spoken language, so that in fact it can no longer be classified as
a mere “project”. So let us get better acquainted with this language and its
adherents.
1. The first question which invariably pops up, when someone is confronted
with a propagandist for Esperanto and has been assured that, yes, it still
exists, is: How many people speak it?
– The answer to this question, invariably of great importance to the layman,
is nearly impossible to give in exact numbers. First, because already four or
19. We use the name Western or European in a very large sense, since of course non-Indo-European
languages like Basque, Finnish, Maltese etc. belong to the same geographical realm.
20. More details and aspects of this subject can be found in, among others:
Mario Pei – One Language for the World – Biblio & Tannen, New York 1968
and Andrew Large – The Artificial Language Movement – Blackwell, New York 1985.
It must be considered a great pity, that most studies about and compilations of planned languages – a
whole library – have only been published in... Esperanto. A specialized centre, CDLI, collecting and
cataloguing anything on the vast subject and in any language, operates in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Rue
du Progrès 33, CH-2300 Switzerland.
33

five generations have passed the torch on. Are these to be added together?
Second, one has to determine what the name “esperantist” implies. A great
number of recruits take an elementary course, but then drop out completely.
Others do take part in the Movement's activities, but somehow never rise
above the level of mundane remarks about the weather. Only a hard core
takes the matter serious enough to become so proficient that they will haul
each other over the coals about steps to take or not to take for the promotion
of their dear language. Some spend part of their working life, or even all of it,
employed professionally in the Movement's Central Office. 21 Only a very few
learn it from the cradle and thus can be called native speakers. 22
Then there is the fact that for many, or even most, of the adepts it is mainly
a written language. Many people learn it by themselves in isolation, out
of a handbook ― which is perfectly feasible ― but never get around to talking
with other adepts, unless they step out of their cultural isolation. A situation
which typically applies and actually happened to a Cherokee Indian in his
reservation, a schoolteacher in Siberia, a Nepalese merchant, a Congolese
copper worker.
Consequently it is no wonder estimates range from about a hundred
thousand (surely too small a figure) to ten million (surely an exag-geration).
An educated guess therefore is something like a million. This population
may not seem much on world scale, but it is definitely more than many
recognized ethnic tongues can boast about. In any case it is a highly
diasporic language community, which only in bigger cities finds opportunity
for regular meetings and associations.
2. Are there any books in Esperanto?
– More than you will be able to read and digest in your lifetime. Actually, the
flood of new publications about every conceivable subject is so great and
incessant ― several hundreds per year ― that no one can hope to acquire
them all, let alone read them. They are issued in many different countries ―
Japan, Vietnam and China included. Since the former Soviet Union fell
apart, inflow from her republics just cannot be controlled. Of course here, as
elsewhere, there is much chaff among the wheat; young newcomers
especially will start translating without having received any commission to
that end ― so that stacks of manuscripts pile up with publishers, without
ever seeing the light of day. A well provisioned library, like the one in the
London Club, lists about 10,000 titles.
3. Surely, there can exist no real literature in such a conglomeration!
21. Since 1955 the Universala Esperanto Asocio, at Nieuwe Binnenweg 176, NL-3015 BJ Rotterdam.
22. International contacts now and then lead to a marriage – French-Polish, British-Hindu, Dutch-
Japanese, a.s.o. – in which the household language normally is Esperanto, later being picked up by
the children.
34

– Granted, the lion's share goes to instruction books, dictionaries, and
propaganda material. But high-brow classical literature is well represented
too: SHAKESPEARE, PROUST, GOETHE, CERVANTES, TOLKIEN, Omar KHAYYAM,
GOGOL, TAGORE, KAWABATA, LUSIN etc. etc. Even a special liking for ancient
authors seems to have taken hold lately: CHAUCER (Canterbury Tales), VILLON
(Ballades), RACINE (Andromaque), SENECA (Octavia), SOPHOCLES (Antigone) ...
The truth is, that hardly any great author remains untranslated into
Esperanto, because every nation, and especially ethnic minorities, grasp this
opportunity for proudly displaying their cultural worth to the outside world.
So, in Esperanto you will find works which never even appeared in English !
And the quality is usually high, not just low or mediocre !
Original prose and poetry are not at all rare, either, though naturally little
known outside the Movement itself. There is even the em-barrassment that
mere beginners try their hand at writing poems, thinking themselves divinely
inspired, just because the language is so easy to manipulate and so
expressive that it quite naturally lends itself for poetry ― good or bad.
Interesting to note, comparative analyses have been made of translations
into several languages, for example of VERLAINE's “Feuilles mortes”. The
Esperanto version, if done by a competent poet, invariably turns out superior
(sic) to other versions in fidelity to the original, in form as well as
expressiveness. Strange and hard to credit about a planned language, but
nevertheless simply true.
4. I have never come across an esperantist before, and yet I travel quite a lot
!
– You may be right at that, but how are you going to distinguish an
esperantist? The Movement admittedly has an emblem ― a fivepointed green
star (symbol of the five continents) on a green background (symbol of the
hope for mutual understanding) ― but if you don't know this, you are not
going to recognise it. Moreover, only inveterate zealots care to advertise
themselves that way. Don't forget that theirs is a diasporic community and
that to see (and hear) them in action, you will have to attend the local club
or go to an occasional meeting, which are to be found in nearly every great
city, sometimes even diversified as these people tend to group themselves
together according to religious beliefs, hobbies, or political convictions.
5. How can you go on the international tour you claim, if everything is going
on only in local club s?
– That is what esperantists realized themselves from the very beginning. So
they started out worldwide correspondence, a very intense and lively mail
indeed, which is still alive and kicking, today in the form of user groups on
the INTERNET. Then they issued news and information periodicals on the
national and international level, too numerous to list. And last but not least,
they organized and still organize gatherings on the national and
international scale, also too numerous to list, which are announced and
advertised also to the outside world but invariably meet only a deaf ear.
35

They have an annual mass meeting in July-August, their Universal
Congress, which always takes place in a different location; up to now of
course mainly in European countries, but also the other continents
occasionally have their turn. These mass-meetings have an average
attendance of about 1500 (!) and customarily last a whole week, with a
kaleidoscopic range of events ― endless platform discussions about next
year's policy, forum discussions on language topics, the history and folklore
of the host town and nation, individual hobby meetings (vege-tarianism,
postal stamps, chess, amateur radio, religion etc.), “summer university”
lectures, theatre and film presentations, apart from the usual excursions,
ball, banquet, and oratorical opening/closing ceremonies – all compressed
into that small period. To outsiders (local journalists) it is a baffling
experience to observe and hear this con-centration, from all walks of life,
countries, races, background, chattering like magpies in one and the same
language, though with a multitude of different accents. The Congress
members themselves think nothing of that fact; to them it is a very normal
and natural phenomenon.
Since the first such Congress at Boulogne-sur-mer (France 1905) the
tradition has been interrupted only by the war years ― 1965 was held in
Tokyo, 1972 in Portland (USA), 1977 in Reykyavik, 1981 in Brasilia, 1986 in
Peking, 1993 in Seoul; 1996 saw the 81st in Prague, and 1997 the 82nd in
Adelaide (Australia); and so on. Mind you: “average attendance” does not
imply that it is always the same people who flock to it ! The diversity of
locations is precisely intended to give everybody a chance to take part,
though of course only the relatively well-to-do can afford the expenditure. A
grant exists however, for enabling each year a handful of “worthy” but poor
members to take part in the event, coming mostly from underdeveloped
countries. Imagine the amount of efforts, talent, and energy by the host city
and regional clubs to voluntarily organize such a mass event and take care
of board and lodging plus catering for that many people, usually without
substantial aid from their governments. This should give a good idea of the
reality, vivacity, and efficiency of Esperanto.
Also noteworthy is the fact that, though both World Wars literally decimated
its ranks, each time the Movement rose from its ashes with a younger
generation at the helm. The dictatorial regimes of Germany, Japan, and
Soviet Russia relentlessly persecuted esperantists as mortal state enemies
[see note 12]. So, it is almost a freak of history that Communist China now
actively promotes and sustains Esperanto, up to university level ― no doubt
as an extra means of countering the cultural influence of the USA, though
with only minor success.
6. If all this is really true, then why hasn't any international body, like the
United Nations, cared to put it on its list of working languages ?
– That is a very pertinent question, indeed. There are two main answers:
• One is the seldom realized fact that language represents power, political
and economic power. Imagine what would happen if all nations of the UN
36

agreed on using Esperanto as their common and neutral denominator.
Would not the influence of the chief member states start dwindling
overnight? In 1950 an official petition to that end, carrying over 15 million
signatures from sympathizers all over the world, among which were quite a
number from prominent figures, was presented to the New York Secretariat.
This stack of documents became a sort of horrifying object, tossed by one
responsible official to another, as if it were a ticking time-bomb ― which
perhaps it is ― and from one office to another, until after some years the
petition landed somewhere in a Paris drawer, where it has been gathering
dust ever since.
Why? Because the responsible politicians and officials largely owed their
high positions not in the least to their mastery of English and/or another of
the official languages of the UNO. No politician of any rank is going to
jeopardize his position for the sake of an international neutral language,
without any political power to back it up. One should have known the
outcome of this campaign, for there was a precedent. The late League of
Nations at some point, after many preliminary talks and debates, was on the
verge of actually admitting Esperanto, when all of a sudden the French
Delegate ― having received explicit orders from his Government ― went into
a virulent diatribe and vetoed the proposal. France was not likely to
endanger its great political influence of that time, by letting the French
language be reduced to just one among the others. And that was that.
Imagine too what would happen to the regiment of highly skilled and highly
salaried translators and interpreters of the European Community, if their
important work would relatively suddenly be reduced to translating from or
to just a single language, Esperanto. And what about the thousands of
teachers and handbooks, sustained by the British Council, the Goethe-
Institut, the Académie Française, for promoting English or German or
French in the wide wide world?
Again, language is power, and all those possessing power through, or having
built their position on, a given language, are not readily going to give that up
― short of a religious or semi-religious upheaval. All despite however
beneficial “a single secondary language for all” would be to the World at
large.
Therefore it is only within or through the influence of purely cultural circles
that Esperanto can ever hope to gain the recognition it needs, as with
UNESCO where the Esperanto-Movement (not the language as such!) is
accepted and registered under Category B (consulting associations) along
with institutes like the Red Cross.
• The second answer to that question is to be found with the inventors of
rival language projects: Esperanto itself is not (yet) absolutely perfect. So
they all set out to make something more perfect still, each one in a different
direction, of course. Nevertheless, the criticism is true, as leading
esperantists will readily admit. There are a certain number of inconsistencies
and illogical forms, which luckily do not really hamper the usage of
Esperanto ― otherwise national languages, having many more
37

inconsistencies and illogical exceptions, would not be workable either. Yet
these black spots, so to speak, prevent it from reaching a position of such
internal and practical efficiency ― integration of the ITK in particular ― that
no other language would be able to challenge it.
Ever since its appearance, Esperanto has striven to be recognized as
equal to any natural language, but never even thought of becoming
technically superior ! So, there is no stringent technical reason why it
should be admitted onto the world scene. In fact, in our age of sciences and
technology, it undoubtedly comes a day after the fair.
38
3.3 The Great Weakness of Traditional Esperanto
Indeed, the spiritual baby of SAMENHOFF takes special pride in pro-ducing
high quality prose and poetry, original as well as translated, and the
oratorical art stands in high esteem, as we have seen. In fact these aims
stand so high on its priority list ― only next to teaching and making
propaganda ― that esperantists seem to be fascinated by it, as if this were
the only or the only worthwhile prerequisite for a language. Only a very small
minority of academically versed people try time and again to bring Esperanto
closer to the real world of commerce and technology. But their efforts do not
go much further than the production of technical and scientific word lists,
some articles and an occasional handbook, which are all so far from the
general interest for Esperanto that they find little or no response, even
among colleagues. Showing off, to the outside world, a treatise on non-
Euclidian geometry, is one thing ― actually using and studying it, is another.
At the heart of the matter there is again that problem of Eurocentrism and
thus of terminology, which dare in no way deviate from the sacrosanct
Esperanto Fundament [re. Note 16]!
So, also from this most important aspect of international (tele)communication
― certainly in the future if not yet to-day ― which is the
“Language for Special Purposes” alias technical vocabulary, Esperanto
languishes at the foot of the hierarchy of internationally accepted languages.
Considering the fact that its creator had already inserted some scientifically
oriented articles into his Fundamenta Krestomatio, that already in 1904 the
first scientific journal in Esperanto was born, that already in 1908 an
association of professional scientists was founded, it may seem astonishing
that literature of a technical or scientific character nevertheless stayed an
impoverished and marginal activity of the “green movement” ― and thus also
techno-scientific terminology in this neutral language. Admittedly, thanks to
DREZEN and WÜSTER, the Movement does now feel and recognize the
necessity of a solution to this tenacious terminology problem ― even a
special (vegetating) committee was founded to that effect ― but results stay
permanently out of reach, today as yesterday.
In view of what we revealed in the foregoing chapters, this stalemate was to
be expected. Responsible people in the Movement generally display great

incomprehension of the autonomous character of a normoglot (with a
morphological system quite its own) and for its opposition to, or interplay
with, the socioglot (also with a proper word making system), trying to throw
everything into one and the same basket — a labyrinth without issue. All the
efforts of the scientifically oriented minority therefore go in the direction of
(and are reduced to) pure and simple compilation of terms without any
structural relation to each other, by borrowing them lock, stock, and barrel
from national languages; nowadays of course chiefly from American jargon,
already chaotic from the start.
Nothing could be further from the idea of a standardized International Key,
for in this manner the loanwords are “assimilated” into Esperanto as if they
were just opaque monoliths, thus losing even the etymological transparency
and mnemonic aid which they may have had in the source language. Here
are some random examples of the procedure: shutro from English shutter,
saùrkraùto from German Sauerkraut (“acid-weed”), bareliefo from French
bas-relief (“low relief”), eskalo from Italian scala (“ladder”), konjugacio
from Latin conjugatio (“putting-together”), plus thousands of graeco-latin
compounds ― biologio, metempsikozo, antagonisma, elektrokardiogramo,
heliocentrismo ― in which the constituent word elements (stems, affixes)
have become non-existent for the Esperanto grammar.
True, as we mentioned before, national languages are also larded with such
combinations and derivations “imported from abroad”, and thus impossible
to dismantle and recombine by only the tools at hand. But then, these
languages do not pretend to be absolutely rational, regular, and utterly
simple to learn ― the very arguments and virtues by which Esperanto
aspires to recruit the whole of humanity. And above all, it is not this or that
ethnic language which is at stake here, for resolving the big problem of
international terminology, but explicitly Esperanto...
So, an avalanche of opaque technical terms has been raining down on the
linguistic prefab home of SAMENHOFF, ever since its building, covering it little
by little with a thick blanket, impervious to the grammatical devices
available.
Mr. KIDO M., a Japanese esperantist (not so blinded by Eurocentrism as
Westerners) described the awkward situation very well in one of the issues of
the official Esperanto-monthly:
“How can one proudly advocate Esperanto as being many times easier [to
learn] than French, English, or German, when its [naturalistic]
metamorphosis nowadays is progressing so strongly back to Latin,
synonymous with tediousness, or to English and other languages,
presenting mindracking disorder? The Japanese people, lured by
propaganda about its facility, was and is being [again] pushed away by
the growing difficulty of Esperanto. The only way out, I'm beginning to
think, is to regain control over Esperanto in ZAMENHOF's way”.
This complaint does not constitute an isolated case, but has been raised by
similar voices stemming from non-Western cultures. Maybe this process of
39

creeping alienation in Esperanto, is best illustrated by the consecutive
official (explanatory) dictionaries of Esperanto. In the version of the thirties,
called Plena Vortaro (“full dictionary”) one can count about 8000 entries
(including a last minute supplement); that is: almost a thousand “ordinary”
words and 7000 of a “technical” nature, having been borrowed and accepted.
In comparison, the second version, published in the seventies, and now
called Plena Ilustrita Vortaro (“full illustrated dictionary”) ― similar in its
aspect to the Petit Larousse Illustré ― contains more than 15,000 entries.
And a recent revision approaches 17,000. This enormous increase is less
due to literary neologisms, collected from volumes of verse and prose, than
over-whelmingly to new technical and scientific terms, concomitant to the
Technological Age. In other words: some hundreds of basic words are
sufficient to cover all the necessities of “ordinary life” or of belles-lettres ―
such is the inherent power of Esperanto ― but for the necessities of
professional (thus factual) life at least as many thousands are needed. And
these additions to the vocabulary constitute only the visible tip of an iceberg
!
A very interesting and even ironical finding is the following one: in this,
comprehensive version 23 one of the lexicographers (Dr. ALBAULT) quasistealthily
introduced a class of new “naked” morphemes, taking from the
classical Greek word stock a collection of some dozen, selected at random
from the thousand possible ones. We cite: pseùd-, kardi-, mega-, neùr-,
gastr-, mikr-. Although this unannounced import represents by itself an
heretical manuvre against Holy Tradition, as laid down in the Fundamento
[see Note 16], it makes quite clear that Esperanto can no longer resist the
pounding of modern sciences and technology, expressed through these
stems of Greek origin.
Willy-nilly, the compilers of this reference book for esperantists, and all the
many adepts who seek counsel from it, are now at liberty to construct or to
separate words also by means of these alien elements; the Trojan Horse is
within the walls and the renowned rationality is beginning to crumble. A telltale
sign is the appearance of many hybrid words, formed with a common
word stem plus -ologio, becoming in Esperanto media comparable to
chimeric words like babyphone, washo-matic, cheeseburger, mobocracy in
English. How are the esperantists going to decide in future editions which of
these innumerable foreign word elements are worthy of incorporation and
which must (still) be rejected? Apparently the initiator of this subreptitious
introduction (Albault) foresaw the danger, since he did not include for
example kata- (“down, below”) or lito- (“stone”), although these elements are
very frequent in scientific words; no doubt because they would at once have
caused confusion with the fundamental word stems kat' (“cat”) and lit'
(“bed”)...
Another eloquent illustration of the uncertainty of the innovator and his
consenting colleagues — caused by lack of a sound preliminary study of the
new word category and also by the lack of sufficient “digestion time” — is
23. The third version, fully revised, is now on the market.
40

given by the many different labels attached to it in the dictionary: “technical
suffix, suffix element, scientific prefix, international scientific prefix, word
element used in..., technical word element, word part of Greek origin,
chemical abbreviation, international radical”, and others besides. And that,
when all these labels might simply be reduced to “normoglot radical” or "ITKstem”!
But then, no one seems to know how to gain control over this
incongruous, undisciplined, strange, confusing, overflowing language
material. Mind you, this damburst occurred as it were “naturally”, by giving
way to the unbearable pressure from outside, without any known influence
of the antedating works by WÜSTER or any other terminologist !
Another pertinent question to ask is: by what rule or path, and with what
justification, does Esperanto admit importation of foreign elements into its
body and soul? That is made possible by a very particular rule of the green
grammar, especially inserted by SAMENHOFF himself.
3.4 The 15th Rule of Esperanto
It is necessary to fully appreciate the portent of this special rule, for it
constitutes the second milestone, the second axiom, on our road to realizing
the ITK. So, let's cite it in a translation from the original:
“The so-called loanwords, i.e. those which most of the [natural]
languages took from one source, are used in Esperanto without
change, receiving only the spelling of this language; but with
several [such] words around one stem it is better to use only the
fundamental word [stem] 24 without change and form the other
ones parting from it according to the [other] rules of the
language Esperanto.”
This anomalous rule — which is to be our Second Axiom — stands in sharp
contrast to the other rules of the Esperanto grammar, sixteen in all, 25
because of its formulation and its character. A percipient eye will detect in it
the perplexity and uncertainty of SAMENHOFF, confronted with this mountain
of alien words, which he didn't really know how to integrate into his system,
otherwise so fruitful in the field of “everyday life”. Indeed, this whole
prescription can be summarized as follows: “Do with the technical words as I
have done with the common words.”
Seen in that light, the prescription inflates itself to a whole programme,
parallel to but separate from the basic system. No one seems to have become
24. In this citation one should substitute the ambiguous “fundamental word” by “graeco-latin
morpheme”; SAMENHOFF was an inspired amateur but not a professional linguist !
25. This reduction of the Esperanto grammar to just 16 rules – a promotion banner for the Movement
– constitutes only a schematization. In practice most of them must be amplified by supplementary
prescriptions: on the usage of the article, aspects of the participle, reciprocal pronoun, use of the
accusative, etc.
41

aware of this unpleasant reality, let alone accept it, before the advent of our
two terminologists. Undoubtedly this hidden handicap was and is the reason
behind the failure of so many efforts by so many leaders and propagandists
of the Movement, to introduce their favourite language into scientific circles.
They had no real programme for the mass of terms which had increased a
hundredfold since the 19th Century. But let us go back to our flock of
sheep.
This 15th rule could not help producing now and then ambiguities between
traditional words and new ones, the meanings of which seldom overlap —
homonyms. For example, the traditional radaro (“wheel-work”) collides with
the English loanword radaro (“radar”). This is intolerable in a language
abhorring confusion and even taking pains to have only one letter for each
phoneme and only one pronunciation for each letter; all the more so for
attributing only one meaning to each word, and vice versa. Which is just a
beautiful dream. But SAMENHOFF was an idealist, who firmly but naively
believed — as did many disciples after him — that “natural evolution” would
finally do away with these bumps in the road, without any need to interfere,
little by little, all by itself: “With time the new [and better] word form will
push the old form away, which will become obsolete.” He certainly never
realized, that adopting the technical thesaurus, so immensely more rich and
abundant, would in this vague way — and by its sheer quantitative
superiority — induce only an ever sharper “naturalism” into the Esperanto
vocabulary; precisely the contrary of what he wished and tried to simplify by
an extreme rationalization.
Practical usage clearly shows that in this manner one gives way to a mass of
monolithic words of the kind observatorio - rezistanco - akumulatoro, which
can never be brought into direct and structural relationship with the
traditional verbs observi - rezisti - akumuli, since the traditional grammar
does not possess appropriate rules for that goal, and only allows for word
forms like respectively observejo - rezistaĵo - akumulilo, which are hardly
ever used. Who cares?! Only non-Europeans. And if these examples may
seem relatively harmless and tolerable to adherents from the Western World,
consider mor-phological monstrosities of the type hamiltoniano - enumeracio -
pluskvamperfekto, which find no nail to get hooked on. One may rightly ask
how Chinese, Arabs, Turks and other non-European civilizations, on
learning that “second language for everyone”, will set about un-ravelling all
these strange concoctions without having preliminarily acquainted
themselves with (at least) one Western language, or without having a good
etymological dictionary at their disposal? Yet, traditional Esperanto still
boasts of being the international logical language. It is not ... yet.
Of course, every living language is modelled by centrifugal and centripetal
forces, one trying to shatter and dislocate elements (by in-competence of the
speaker or by foreign import), the other to order and reorganize elements
(through the law of analogy). Between these opposing poles it searches and
regains always a new dynamic equilibrium, a new harmony. But every one of
these natural re-alignments in the course of time cannot take place without
42

also leaving ugly scars, making the language in fact ever more irregular and
difficult to learn than before — at least at the level of essential vocabulary. In
a constructed language, being (at least in principle) completely “logical”, like
Esperanto, Mother Nature will thus never succeed in taming the immense
horde of loanwords, which form a party of their own, but only in disrupting
the “fundamental logic” of its grammar — that is to say of its morphology. If
one really wants to (re)create basic law and order, a deeply considered and
all-engulfing operation is necessary, entrusted either to an individual
planner or a limited commission of experts, but above all governed by
rigorously defined criteria.
That's what WÜSTER clearly recognized in his now famous dissertation 26
Internationale Sprachnormung in der Technik on the principles needed for
such an undertaking; already fully embedded in the framework of Esperanto:
“It is evident that the method of haphazard word formations and their
random selection assails the perfection of the language (coherence of its
system and lexical unity) as well as the efficiency of its evolution. The
initiative of this or that individual [to regulate] cannot be and must not
be entirely rejected. But then at least the [final] decision [about such
initiative] should be put in the hands of commissioned linguists. They
won't let themselves be so easily repulsed by [unusual] initiatives as
laymen would, because of their innate fear for everything uncommon.
Thanks to their experience, they will be able in advance to give a sound
estimate of how a hitherto unknown word will gain recognition in
practice. [...] The structural efficiency of a given expression depends not
only on the professional know-how of its coiner, but also on his
authority. [...] Know-how and authority can be combined most effectively
in a committee. But, there as well, an individual person must be the
fundamental initiator. The other committee members will later render a
judgment on the essential part of this project and on the material
selected. Moreover, it would be advisable, before final acceptance of the
whole, to let the thus prepared project be submitted to the general
public, with the right of proposing amend-ments up to a given deadline.”
This scientist of blessed memory thereby proposes a tactic precisely inverse
to that which is factually the custom in the “international second language”.
Indeed, we must repeat that what it does today is nothing else but imitate
ethnic languages in their irrational aspects, instead of demonstrating to
them, on this highly important terrain, what a language consciously and
wittingly planned is capable of...
INFOTERM, having taken over the work of WÜSTER, today is still struggling
with the inconsistencies between the normoglot ITK and the socioglot
languages (= English) or, rather, leaves them suddering in the back-ground
and occupies itself preferentially with bringing order in the general usage of
existing terms after the model shown earlier — a short-term instead of a
long-term policy. All the more so, since the “latinistic world” of theoretical
science is not the only one; there is also the “jargonized world” of technology
— which we will consider later and separately. This short-term policy also
26. Republished by Bouvier, Bonn 1970.
43

permits responsible people to avoid the dangerous step of letting themselves
get involved with constructed languages, though that admittedly is the only
true way out. Clearly such an ostrich-attitude is never going to bring a
breakthrough in the matter ! That is why we dared pick up the fallen thread
and start from fresh.
For there is yet another theoretical possibility; the one we have implemented
in our ITK: find a language (or language system) in which no adaptation
conflict will occur, because the derivation systems of socioglot and normoglot
happen to live harmoniously together, forming just one linguistic whole.
Since to our knowledge no living ethnic tongue is likely to conform to this
characteristic, we picked Esperanto for the purpose, because only a planned
language can still be reformed, whereas a natural language cannot. Neither
DREZEN nor WÜSTER saw or considered this possibility, but we ventured to do
so, altering Esperanto's traditional form in such a way that the ITK becomes
a functional and inherent part of it. The result we named Universal
Esperanto, or Uniespo for short.
* * * * * *
Dear reader, here we have come to a road junction. If you are interested in
learning more about Esperanto and its enlargement Uniespo, but without
losing sight of terminology, this is what we shall be dealing with next. If you
are not, just skip the following musings and go straight to Part Two, which
will give you full particulars on how to use the International Terminological
Key.
44

PART TWO
The Solution
E.K. Drezen (1892-1937)
45

46
4. Solution to the Problems
4.1 The Fusion Axiom
The deplorable consequences for Esperanto of opening an unguarded door to
the outside world, the Fifteenth Rule, should not make us overlook that its
basic concept is well in keeping with the Golden Axiom, our first rule.
Both repose on logic and system in the art of combining and deriving word
elements. With this basic accord in mind, we venture to propose a further
Rule, the Fusion Axiom, linking the former ones together :
Joining the first two axioms together, allows us to rationalize the
graeco-latin morphemes (stems and affixes) according to the
principle of WÜSTER, while the principle of SAMENHOFF makes
them applicable as compounds and derivations in actual
language.
As we argued in Chapter 2.8 it is utterly unlikely that such a step can and
will be taken in English or any other Western tongue. Only a planned
language, Esperanto, is still in a phase where it may be made compatible
with this axiom, ergo with the exigencies of the ITK. But that means
breaking eggs in order to make the omelette. Nobody would be able to mount
a totally new type of carriage onto a traditional underframe, without making
at least some adjustments. But that's precisely where the shoe pinches and
where DREZEN sought refuge with Ido, while WÜSTER with Occidental,
thinking it impossible to operate on Esperanto itself — the Holy Fundament
implacably standing guard.
The obvious solution for both would have been to simply ignore this absolute
barrier and start making all the necessary adjustments in the language, so
that the Key might become an integral part of its organism. We do not know
whether such a thought ever occurred to them, but it is certainly what we
endeavoured to bring about. The result is something like a wholly new
version of Esperanto which cannot be said to con-stitute a new planned
language altogether, but which differs from it sufficiently to be considered a
rival project. It is either that, or no Key at all; full stop!
Indeed, we took this opportunity (while redesigning the old garden) to tear
out whatever weeds were overlooked by SAMENHOFF and his followers and to
bring in new flowers, hitherto forgotten or ignored. So Uniespo is still the
same garden, but it looks different and now also shows a normoglot fountain
in its centre, the ITK.
Let's put this metaphor into plain English, to the delight of language lovers
or the dismay of traditional esperantists, taking a bird's eye view, first of the
old aspects retained, then the newly added or changed ones.

4.2 What's Traditional in Uniespo?
1. The definite article is and remains la in all circumstances.
the woman, the picture, the flowers la virino, la bildo, la floroj
2. All substantives invariably end in -O , adjectives end in -A, adverbs end
in -E, infinitive verbs end in -I.
The newly painted house, so to speak la nove farbita domo , se tiel diri
3. The plural for adjectives and substantives is -J.
three young men tri junaj viroj
4. The ending for an accusative case is -N.
beat those eggs with a fork kirlu tiujn ovojn per forko
5. The tenses, for all personal pronouns and for all verbs, are marked by -IS
for the past, -AS for the present, -OS for the future.
he said, she says, we will say li diris, shi diras, ni diros
6. Subjunctives end in -US, imperatives end in -U.
I would go mi irus leave that! lasu tion!
7. Participles follow the scheme of (5) and (6), distinguishing between:
ACTIVE: -INTA, -ANTA, -ONTA
PASSIVE: -ITA, -ATA, -OTA
boiling eggs bojlantaj ovoj
boiled eggs bojlitaj ovoj
So, a very ordinary text will be hardly any different from before, except for
small changes in the spelling.
4.3 What's New in Uniespo?
Apart from the standardized scientific vocabulary, presented as the second
part of this handbook, and the drastic metamorphosis of pure latinisms, we
undertook :
1. To make the alphabet — and thus the spelling — conform much more to
the one used in most Western languages. In particular the so-called
hooded letters of Esperanto, like ĥ and ĝ with circumflex — an old sore
47

48
for the printing business — all disappear and are substituted either by
typable symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet or from Central
European alphabets or by combinations like ts and kw instead of
tongue-twisting tz and kv. A couple of new ones had to be introduced —
š as in English shoe, and ž as in French journal — which may be freely
substituted by sh and zh, if technically not reproducible. In fact, this
operation is only cosmetic, since it changes (almost) nothing in the spoken
language, but paradoxically and invariably spelling is foremost in people's
minds. Added is the sound y [as in IPA], used in normoglot words.
ĥaoso xaoso morgaŭ morgaw ciklono tsiklono
kvalito kfalito ŝanco šantso baraĵo baražo
2. To rationalize word groups belonging together on a structural
(morphological) basis, but traditionally left unstructured. This permits a
considerable remoulding and reordering, very unusual but very efficient in
the nomenclatures of many scientific disciplines: chemistry, astronomy,
botany, zoology, linguistics, etc.
atribui | kontribui | distribui
altributi | kuntributi | distributi from tribut’o
3. To give the directive case (actually a dative), which hitherto is ambiguously
charged on the accusative ending, a proper ending, namely -D.
pour the wine in the glass vershu la vinon en la glasod
4. To give the passive gerundive participle an ending of its own, -AT, when
there is no intention at all of denoting a “time aspect”.
his legs were torn off by a bomb liaj kruroj forshiratis far-de bombo
5. Where substantives are to be turned into verbs, to differentiate between
the meanings of the all too general traditional transitive ending -IG by
more specific endings: -I (act like), -IG (make so), -IF (act by means of),
-IZ (apply to), and -UM (all other kinds of action).
from the substantive pivoto (“pivot”):
pivoti (“turn like a pivot”)
pivotigi (“make it like a pivot”)
pivotifi (“act by means of a pivot”)
pivotizi (“provide with a pivot”)
pivotumi (“act around or about a pivot”)

6. To apply a guiding principle, based on the number of syllables in the stem,
for moulding geographical names.
Francio, Japanio Frantslando, Japanujo
7. To distinguish between a cultural or geographical connotation and a
political connotation in geographical names.
Germanujo (country)
Germanijo (state)
8. To consistently differentiate further among some all-too-general
suffixes, according to factual industrial needs.
aktselilo (mechanical driving device)
accelerator aktseloro (electrical driving device)
aktselatoro (electronic driving installation)
9. To incorporate the linguistic registers normally expected to exist only in
natural languages. 27
STANDARD: give that man his pistol back redonu al tiu viro sian pistolon
ARCHAIC: ? ? ? ? redonu ityud Wirod Pistolon sihan
DIALECT: ? ? ? ? redonu al tu vir sa pistol
SLANG: give that bloke his rod back redonu al tiu menšo sian koburon
Given these modifications and some more, any text in Uniespo will be
markedly more detailed and exact than in traditional Esperanto, which of
course makes learning it (somewhat) more difficult — although definitely
much less so than learning another natural language — but which should
be extremely beneficial for scientific and technical applications in real life
society.
4.4 The Apartheid Axiom
In order to secure the workability and efficiency of the normoglot at all times,
it is paramount to keep it well separated (or distinguishable) from the
socioglot, and vice versa. Passengers must not be identified with the carriage
in which they are travelling, but the carriage is absolutely needed if the
27. The archaic form (“Arcaicam Esperantom”) is specially intended to give a useful and practical tool
for the unified rendering of maxims and sentences from all natural languages (Time is money - Qui va
piano va sano - Cherchez la femme), as well as of fixed Latin expressions found in several disciplines
(Corpus delicti, Mare Imbrium, Contradictio in terminis). Slang (“Gavaro”) provides technical jargon as
well as cant in Literature. Dialect (“Popido”) only enlarges the possibilities of Literature.
49

passengers are to be transported. That is why DREZEN and WÜSTER at first
kept to Esperanto, as a general infrastructure (the socioglot) and reference
for carrying the academic overlayer.
Since we have here only one and the same (planned) language, Universal
Esperanto, it becomes absolutely necessary to implement a sort of taboo
between normoglot and socioglot, which will be the fourth and last of our
axioms :
50
A normoglot word element shall not be mixed with a socioglot
word element. Each lexical species will stay — as strictly as
possible – within its own category, functioning parallel to the
other category, but without morphological interlinking. A
normoglot morpheme shall be integratable into the common
language, i.e. be treatable by the usual syntax, only after having
received a finished stem structure of its own.
What does this mean in practice?
As an example, let's take the classic Esperanto term infraruĝa, a slavish
imitation of the usage in many natural languages: infrared, infrarouge,
infraroja, infravörös, infrarot, etc. Everywhere we encounter this combination
of a scientific element infra-, with an ordinary element equivalent to “red”.
Such a liberty in linking cannot be tolerated under the Apartheid Axiom, and
will have to be — at least in Uniespo and in accordance with the ITK —
either infrarubra (structurally homogenous from the normoglot point of view)
or antawrudža (structurally homo-genous from the socioglot point of view) — in
accordance with the common Uniespo vocabulary, just as in biology many
plants and animals have a common name (rather inaccurate as to the
species) doubled by a scientific name (very precise as to the species). Which
does not imply that now we will have to assign two forms to each and every
notion; far from it ! But it does imply that Traditional Esperanto will have to
reorganize its latinistic thesaurus from top to bottom. Anyway, this would be
a one way ticket: the supranational planned language determining in future
all scientific vocabulary and acting as a universal model, in stead of always
importing (in this context) from the natural ethnic languages. If and when ...
Alas, a real pain in the neck are the so-called hybrid stems, which endanger
the integrity of this important rule, since they sit astride normoglot and
socioglot. A wise policy here will be to restrain from creating new terms
with them, and stick only to the old ones. A good example can be found in
the very title of this work: terminological key. It would be easy to coin a single
term with that meaning, but something like terminoklavjo must be absolutely
avoided because of the hybrid stem termin’. If need is felt for a new coinage,
then rather pick out something like leksoklavjo, which is pure-bred on all
accounts. It is only by complying with this strict condition, that our
International Terminological Key will be able to function in an orderly and
regular fashion, even if it may not be absolutely perfect in each and every
detail — without jeopardizing the overall sentence structure and the
comprehensibility of Uniespo. There is simply no other way!

Indeed, to conform to the views of WÜSTER one might of course provide the
Key with autonomous syntactic elements (affixes, con-junctions,
prepositions, interjections) and thus transform the scientific thesaurus into
a fully fledged language; which would again produce some kind of Occidental
or Interlingua or even Glosa. But then one would be forced to (re)invent an
ordinary infrastructure, a socioglot devoid of scientific vocabulary, or
completely mutilate an existing international language (Esperanto) in that
way. And again we would end up with two artificial languages — the WÜSTER
utopia...
So, the role of the Axiom of Apartheid is precisely to prevent such a
disastrous evolution: scientific word elements are potentially able to take on
full form through their own autonomous modelling mech-anisms, but have
no possibility whatsoever of (gradually) growing into a complete new
language. By the same token, the “everyday” language is freed from those
indigestible foreign loanwords, since they will have become very regular and
compatible elements of the traditional grammar.
It is precisely that perspective which Professor WERNER points to in his
already cited work Benennungen:
“If you devalue professional terms [...] to meaningless codes, then you
destroy all factual and linguistic interrelations [among them], leaving
only a great mass of isolated word elements. At the opposite end stands
the [...] opinion, that terminology is a [complete] . Both
extremes are wrong. The voluminous [scientific] word system contains
the traditions of the Greek, Latin, and other languages, and at the same
occasion the core of a new, modern language. Therefore it is right and
necessary to examine up to what degree [scientific] names are capable of
forming their own modern language. We should neither refute nor
maintain the tradition, but place it in an adequate perspective, regarding
progress.”
This distinction is not so evident as it may seem at first glance. None other
than WÜSTER himself confessed in 1956, that it took him 25 years to realize
that “it is necessary to establish a similarity in the exterior form of national
technical words, without at the same time creating an international language
for communication man-to-man.” Formulated otherwise: the standardization
of scientific words is independent from the creation of a common language.
Or even more delimited: normoglot and socioglot are concepts which must be
treated separately.
All right, but assigning to each concept its own particular territory, entails
making a total revision of the current vocabulary! All the radicals and
endings will have to be marked, in some way or other, as belonging either to
the normoglot or the socioglot; the consequences of which are numerous and
varied, because from there on there will be no more hybrid compounds — at
least in so far as the principle can be obeyed in practice.
51

Such an all-out revision cannot and should not be made without also
considering, even first of all, the hierarchical structure of concepts.
52
4.5 Planning Nomenclatures
Let us repeat that, for constructing valid terms, one must first of all get the
concepts well ordered and organized. And that is a matter for nomenclatural
systematics, usually called “knowledge engineering” or “ontological
classification”. Professor FELBER formulates this most important principle
about as follows:
“The initial task of an organized terminology is to discover [on the one
hand] the links existing between concepts and professional words in the
different disciplines, and [on the other hand] to explore the affinities
existing between the concepts themselves. Every descriptive work thus
constitutes an important prelude to the pre-scriptive work. Given that an
unbridled development causes con-tradictions and inconsistencies
among the terms, leading in this way to a chaotic situation in the
[international] communication, the creation of normative laws has
become extremely urgent in terminology.”
When one wants to classify notions/concepts, they usually can be grouped
“horizontally” and “vertically”. On the vertical branch a given notion seems to
stem from a more general one, and has more specialized notions under it.
Thus an automobile can be seen as belonging to the general idea of
“transportation means” and can vertically be subdivided by all sorts of
makes and models. On the horizontal branch we have related machines,
such as a motor cycle or a tractor. This hierarchical structuring seems to be
a property inherent in our Universe; even the thinking ability of our brain
works on the basis of this fundamental principle, for bringing order in the
manifold impressions that reach our consciousness, so that we can identify
anything and act accordingly. In linguistics these axes are called
“diachronic” and “synchronic” respectively.
This is of great importance for terminology too, for situating a given concept
as precisely as possible in its surroundings. If its place is well determined we
can label it in such a way that its word form expresses (also) its group
belonging and/or its descent. Related concepts then also receive a related
word form. Knowing a concept's “whereabouts” there-fore makes namegiving
a lot easier and relevant, and is not left to the momentary whim of some
casual contributor. And this applies not only to namegiving itself, but also to
giving a pertinent description, ergo definition of the term, as well. That's
what planning is all about in nomenclatures.
Concerning traditional Esperanto, one must honestly say and objectively
admit that the definitions for scientific notions — as given in its “Plena
Ilustrita Vortaro” — are far from being coherent and systematic in this
respect. The compilers of this work, although highly laudable for their
benedictine patience and unsalaried dedication, could alas do no better than

to register technical words as they found them in the available “national”
documentation. But it's precisely the disparity and the “local colour” of this
multicultural documentation, which provokes collisions among the contents
of the terms. In this manner, the standard Esperanto dictionary came to be a
melting pot for all kinds of meanings, harvested in a number of national
languages, thus accumulating even double and triple meanings. 28 Its
lexicographers (some 80% having been contributed by a single person, i.e.
Professor Gaston WARINGHIEN), did their utmost best to bring law and order
into this junk-yard, but it was naturally impossible for them to coalesce all
those sources and at the same time avoid numerous homonyms and
polysemies; all the more so since they were vouched describers, not
prescribers. The main compiler, being a fine Frenchman, could not even take
heart enough to curtail the French contributions to more modest proportions
— a culture to which this grand erudite had otherwise brought great honour.
So, a real lion's share was devoted to purely French words and meanings, as
if they constituted a world-encom-passing treasury. And last but not least,
not yet possessing the help of a database programme, he/they were unable
to keep a tight control over cross-references. The lexicographers of the
newest PIV edition were on easier grounds, but still the semantic dust cloud
has not yet lifted since they should have been following the lead of... Uniespo
and have operated under supervision of an official body like INFOTERM!
Since we did not want to stay with pure theory alone, however coherent or
self-evident, we tried out the Axioms “in the field” on two scientific
disciplines particularly dependent on a graeco-latin vocabulary and equally
in a terrible state of chaos as regards nomenclature. One was linguistics,
which led us to a wholly new approach in which not just two but even three
branching axes showed up among the concepts, finally making human
thinking a three-dimensional phenomenon: Nova Nom-sistemo por Lingviko
(“A new nomenclature for linguistics”). 29 The other one was biology, or more
generally biontology, which also led to a totally new approach: The Trimeral
System in Biological Nomenclature. Both can be opened or downloaded from
this website. An interesting bonus goes with the latter: biologists who wish
to apply the new system, are under no obligation to learn Uniespo, although
this comes in handy. Indeed, the scientific names for plants and animals
constitute a world in themselves, so that possession of the ITK, a small
Esperanto dictionary, and knowing how to use it are sufficient — a lot easier
anyway than having to struggle with the enormous intricacies of Latin and
Greek!
Both these tentative works should prove the applicability of our ITK and
illustrate the saying by A.N. WHITEHEAD, that a preliminary reordering of the
concepts of a given science inevitably permits this science itself to make a
great leap forward.
28. A pertinent example is “billion”, defined as having either the European value of 10 12 or the
American value of 10 7 .
29. Kariljono Publications, respectively 1992 and 1996. The first work published only in Esperanto as
translation is nearly impossible.
53

54
4.6 Language Evolution
However, the absolute necessity for keeping normoglot and socioglot well
apart, should not close our eyes to the phenomenon that, in any living (=
evolving) language, the sociological layers are always busy penetrating each
other's domain. We said so before. A certain number of high-flown
expressions will become common parlance, while a certain amount of
popular idiom will be adopted by academic circles. Every true linguist knows
that. He also knows that the transitional plane between sociolinguistic levels
is not, and never will be, exactly determinable. (And we won't expand on the
modern imposition of American slang !)
This means that our last axiom, categorical though it is in theory, will be
unable to indefinitely forestall the appearance in practice of all sorts of
cracks and wrinkles in its absolutism. As a matter of fact, even in Uniespo
not everything is absolutely perfect — though it is markedly more so than
the traditional version. What can be absolutely perfect in our world? The
presence of a small margin of unavoidable little deviations therefore cannot
constitute an argument for abolishing the Apartheid Axiom, and even less
Uniespo.
Indeed, we must not overlook a very important principle, lying at the basis of
all exact thinking, namely the law of “necessity and sufficiency”. If it is
sufficient to use the Key's thesaurus for acquiring a correct term, it is not
always and absolutely necessary to do so ! If a given term is being used,
without any significant difference in structure, in a great many languages,
then it may be pedantic and fanatical to thrust upon it a deviating
morphology on account of the ITK's prescriptions. A good example is the
word “atom”, present in countless languages. Since its Greek etymology
splits this word into the meanings “not” and “partition”, the normoglot stems
should be ae and tom, turning it into aetomo. Surely, this bookkeeper's
mentality is utterly misplaced here. All the more so since the original
meaning of this term — “ultimate and unsplittable particle” — coined in the
19th Century, has become totally negated in our age of nuclear fission and
nuclear fusion. In such evident cases it is wise and equitable to leave
tradition as it is, even if this brings in a small percentage of “impurities” in
our standardized universal language. Apparently this is an expression of the
profound biblical principle of “tithing”, applied to Nature. Admission of a
certain (small) amount of exceptions thus will not prevent scientific Uniespo
from functioning fluently...
Besides, if one could indeed start out with an absolutely perfect product —
which one cannot — then the normal language evolution would gradually
produce more and more deviations from the rules of the language anyway.
As the famous linguist MEILLET has shown, and as we mentioned before,
even the most stringently formed language will little by little give way to
inconsistencies, put there by people who don't give a damn about the
inherent properties and demandis of their language, but are interested only
in using it for their personal purposes. But does it matter? The importance of

a ship is not that it is well constructed, but that it will keep sailing. So,
future defects should in no way keep us from launching the new ship !
Especially not since the world has not yet succeeded in reaching consensus
on one unified “second language for everybody”. 30
So, we dare hope that the new supranational language Uniespo will become
a solid stepping stone to a new unified Worldview, or inversely that the
coming of such a spiritual unification (The Theory of Everything) after all of
today's turmoils, will bring it into general application. In this respect it is
worth remembering that GALILEO intentionally wrote some of his works in his
native Florentine dialect, instead of Latin, mainly because he deemed this
necessary to free himself of the apodictic “evidences” of his time, as laid
down in and sanctified by Latin, then the communication medium of all
learned people. A new means of expression for a new way of thinking. This
step might be repeated today, or tomorrow, by switching to Universal
Esperanto, the supranational language for sciences and technology, and its
kernel the International Terminological Key…
4.7 Non-Latinistic Terms
Alas, the graeco-latin thesaurus, ubiquitous in sciences, is almost absent in
the technological realm of Industry and Commerce, where millions of names
for machines, tools, and components are created by pure capriciousness and
out of the vocabularies of ethnic languages, if not borrowed from slang or
even dialect. Here the ITK will surely be inapplicable, as it would in dealing
with Proper Names.
The only way to control this ever-flowing mass of words for things is by
compiling and consulting so-called pictorial dictionaries. Only, as every
user knows from experience, more often than not the particular information
needed from this source is nowhere to be found, however encompassing this
kind of reference work may be. Every particular niche of human
occupations, as it were, lives its own life and therefore makes it necessary to
create and consult a very specific vocabulary — if available. Think, for
instance, about the world of sports — extremely diversified — or about the
world of music (pop-culture), or film-making, or ship-building. Here ethnic
languages, and primarily English, reign supreme.
If universal standardization is ever to be achieved in this domain too, then
we think there is no option but to launch a concerted effort by all
terminological bodies the world over, and to do so through the facilities of
Internet as well as on the basis of the principles laid down by INFOTERM [See
footnote 3].
30. A self-study handbook for Uniespo is forthcoming and will eventually appear also on the Internet.
55

Regarding the form and structure of hypertext databases, it is already
perfectly well possible to encompass the whole span of human activity, and
to find (or add) definitive names for narrowly specific objects or concepts.
However, all these eggs would have to be put into a single inter-nationally
accepted basket, a «Central Reference Catalogue», like the one we prescribe
for Biological Nomenclature [Footnote 28]. Already, as an electronic
dictionary, such a compilation is in full swing in the form of EURODICATOM,
operated by the translation services of the European Community. This body
of knowledge and reference need only be expanded and officialized worldwide.
The only question remaining at that point is again: which is going to be its
operating language — English or Uniespo??
Undoubtedly English possesses the most comprehensive, detailed, and upto-date
vocabulary in the world, while Esperanto is miserably lag-ging far
behind.
But, once more, a really concerted and motivated effort could reverse this
situation in a very short time, say a couple of years. One of the reasons, that
the Esperanto-Movement never got around to producing a sound practical
thesaurus of technical (non-latinistic) terms, is/was the diasporic
distribution of its professional practitioners and specialists, and their lack of
consent over common rules to obey in creating technical terms. All this could
and would change almost overnight, in the perspective of Uniespo... if this
planned language came to be officially accepted world-wide.
Thus, if the International Terminological Key offers no direct solution to the
question of non-latinistic terms, its infrastructure – Uniespo – should do so
indirectly.
On this sound supranational foundation, any accredited specialist — from
East or West, North or South — could contribute his/her proposal list of
technical terms, taken and adapted from the ethnic language stock. These
proposals then could simply be sifted and the “winning ones” selected by
“majority vote” — a procedure easily left to a fully automated computer
programme ! The only requirements, for con-tributors and programme alike,
would be, on the one hand, conformity with the logical grammar of Uniespo;
and on the other hand avoidance of homonymy, beyond a certain limited
number — not forgetting to pay due attention to the context (taxonomy), i.e.
the hierarchy of concepts concerned.
Of course, these terms would have to receive a cataloguing number linking
each one of them to a particular catalogue drawing or picture of the object
concerned. Such a Central Reference Catalogue – a super-lative pictorial
dictionary — easily equipped with colour and sound, as well as text and
pictures, would thus never fall behind and keep pace with progress in the
many diversified fields, growing as they grow – a situation hitherto
unattainable.
56

The advantages of a planned language over English for this task should leap
to the eye of any unbiased observer. It might moreover provide a great
opportunity for taming even the wild horses of Commerce, hitherto escaping
the Law everywhere and promoting the art of word-play to a national sport,
thus disregarding the havoc they create in grammar and idioms. It appears,
for instance, there exist more than 100 different trade names of the common
aspirin, in the USA alone, implying of course that they all have special and
unique qualities !! Why not name and specify all pharmaceutical and
nutritional products after the biontological Linnaean system? Clean and
clear. Besides, the rudiment for such a “living” Catalogue is already present
in the form of PEKOTEKO, an Esperanto-database for technical terms,
compiled over many years by the German-Canadian Rudiger EICHHOLZ 31 , as
shown by the following small excerpt, about the term “printer”::
(First) proposal for Esperanto
E1; print **/ator/o ** “Not (yet) in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro”
/ Morphemic junction
U1; 681.327 Universal Decimal Code
T1; KDE Classification in Canada's databank TERMIUM
A1; printer English equivalent
F1; imprimante French equivalent
G1; Drucker German equivalent
Aparato, kiu konvertas diĝitajn ( 85/382) fare de procesoro ( 85/457)
ricevitajn signalojn al legebla teksto sur papero. Ekzistas multaj tipoj laŭ
metodo, rapido kaj kvalito de la print-produkto, i.a. linio-printatoro, paĝoprintatoro,
petalrada printatoro, matrica printatoro, lasera printatoro.
R I M : Alternatives and justification of choice
Fon: ei; GS1 Source(s) and initiator(s) of proposal
85/003 Index number in PEKOTEKO
Rim : Comments by administrator of PEKOTEKO
Esperanto — and certainly its expansion Uniespo — additionally has the
distinct advantage of being able to provide the most appropriate name for a
consumer product from any one ethnic tongue, and to integrate it into the
Central Reference Catalogue, although this un-doubtedly will mean
borrowing mainly from English. The obstacles to computerization, mentioned
in Chapter 1.3 – disparateness of data-banks, fragmentation of knowledge,
incoherence in usage — would disappear as snow before the sun, once
humanity has learned to speak a single “second language for everybody”,
neutral and unbiassed in every respect, because this acceptance by itself
would be the surest practical way for obtaining the new and unifying
Worldview, so many futurists and philosophers are dreaming about...
These thoughts, so dear to Teilhard DE CHARDIN, may seem pretty utopian in
the present context, but even so the idea(l) is worthwhile striving for, here
and now, wittingly and willingly. So that, when the time finally comes, the
necessary tools will be ready for deployment.
31. Esperanto Press, Bailieboro, Ontario, Canada K0L 1B0.
Definition of
the term
57

58
4.8 Perspectives for the ITK
Our inevitable conclusion that the International Terminological Key has no
future at all unless it is implemented in a planned language — in casu
Uniespo — is bound to provoke strong resistance from the established
scientific community, above all from the Anglo-Saxon side, since it directly
threatens the preponderance and hegemony of English. WÜSTER’s bad
experiences are to be expected again.
For there's no denying that English is today the dominant language in all
human activities around the globe, under the irresistible impetus of
international trade, pop-culture, show-business, and the computer industry,
if not politics. No message, discovery, or proposal can escape the necessity of
being (also) presented in that incomparably powerful language, on penalty of
staying unnoticed. Isn't this very paper drafted in English? No wonder the
British Prince CHARLES did not hesitate to declare on TV that English is going
to be the universal language of the 21st Century. Thus, because it stands so
immensely far from structural regularity and rationality, English certainly is
not going to invite at its dinner table an ITK-thesaurus, consisting of
“artificially” rationalized terms. The same can be said in lesser degree, but
still strongly, about other important Western languages, like Spanish,
French, or German.
But, but, but: what guarantee is there, that English will remain the
World's leading language forever and a day?
The idea that the overriding and overwhelming position, indeed the unique
position, which the English language occupies nowadays cannot be held
forever, may seem preposterous to most present-day people, experiencing
continuously its colossal impact through worldwide business, mass media,
the military and technology. Yet, the self-assured statement by the British
Prince, naturally based on the present-day situation, totally overlooks
the relentless power and changeability of cultural history.
Indeed, in historic perspective the fortunes of languages have always been
waxing and waning with the economic-politic-military power of the nations
imposing them. Going back to Mesopotamian times, Akkadian came to be
accepted as lingua franca for the whole of the Middle East. But when
Alexander the Great came along, Greek took over for centuries. This
imperium in turn finally crumbled, giving way to the Roman reign, with Latin
as international communication tool, also for centuries. But nay, along came
the French Revolution and Napoleon, who put the final touch on making
French the common language for Europe and beyond. And now, “thanks” to
World War II and the soaring power of the USA, herself in the wake of the
mighty British Empire and its Commonwealth, the banner has passed into
English custody — in its several varieties. So, the only thing one is factually
entitled to say, in view of these ever reoccurring ups and downs of history's
fortunes, is that only the scope and range of influence of the successive
inter-national languages has grown constantly.

Now, let the economy of the United States of North America finally collapse,
and that of the whole world along with it — there are many signs and
predictions in that direction! — and the whole Far East along with all the
islamic countries are bound to shed the imposing weight of English, as a
despised symbol of Western culture. Then, in the ensuing clash of interests
and political powers, it is hard to see — not forgetting religious upheavals —
which language is going to impose its will on the rest of the globe: Arabic,
Chinese, Russian...? Thus only one thing is pretty certain: the chances for a
planned language, as a common mediator for all the competitors, will be
greater and stronger than ever before! All the more so if this language can
prove itself superior in every respect to whatever natural language...
But even now, to such languages, farther away from the Western stock, like
the Slavic family, or completely foreign to it, like Vietnamese, Korean, Hindi,
the link with the graeco-latin thesaurus grows looser and looser
proportionately to the distance on the genealogical linguistic tree, which
separates these languages from Indo-European.
Therefore — if this approach ever gets around to reaching public attention —
we put our faith specifically in the non-Western part of Humanity, on
scientists and intellectuals of non-Indo-European stock, who herewith are
called up to join forces, as if rallying to the historic Marxist war cry “Workers
of all countries, unite!”
Indeed, to all those countries and civilizations it would be a matter of utter
indifference whether they have to import into their languages e.g. our new
ITK-conform siderokranjo or the old Eurocentric firmament. All the more so
since the new terminology is logically = universally structured and thus
easily dismembered and recombined, taking all strain off the memory of its
users. This should be a powerful trump card with non-European
intellectuals, who would not be forced anymore to express themselves in a
language extremely difficult to master on their high technical level —
English. Instead they could change-over to a language extremely easy and
fast to learn, and which furthermore would be everybody's second
language, putting them on the same footing as their Western colleagues
without fear of making fools of themselves at seminars and the like.
Therefore, inasmuch as their work and position do not physically depend on
Western industry and organizations, or what eventually may be left of those,
to them it would mean no less than intellectual and cultural liberation!
Of course — and we are well aware of the fact — Uniespo and the ITK still
are purebred children of the European culture(s), carrying with them
the linguistic form and background of this particular origin, which thus can
hardly be marked as worldwide. Perhaps the most striking example here is
the usage of the Latin alphabet. In comparison with the set of writing
symbols used by Arabs, it surely is much less elegant; and compared to the
rationally arranged Sanskrit family of symbols, it is just a disorderly bunch
of haphazard little drawings. But... it is well known and literally applied the
59

world over, to such an extent that it would be foolish to try advancing any
other writing tool for inter-national communication.
The same consideration goes for Uniespo as best and really neutral
candidate for interrelation amongst all cultures and ethnic groups.
Therefore the remaining and unavoidable eurocentricity of
Universal Esperanto is not really a point in the debate —
imperative and decisive are its uncomparable rationality and
versatility, making it superbly apt for usage on the supranational
scale.
So, if the dominant language(s) of today are unlikely to accept the ITK —
or more precisely the terms created by it — in their homelands, then Far-
Eastern and similar languages should be, especially in view of their struggles
to keep up with progress [Footnote 7], natural born candidate hosts. Thus,
chances are that one or more of these language communities will put the
torch to the powder-keg, especially if they would take the initiative of using
Uniespo and its Key among themselves, independently of what goes
on in the Western World !
Naturally, even such strong motives are not going to convince the Western
language communities to follow suit; that would feel something like suicide.
Anyhow, and last but not least, it is about sure we are nearing a crucial
point in history, where some “big bang” is going to occur — a point which
scientists and futurologists like to call “a singularity” — out of which a
totally new World and Worldview will emerge, be it after a terrible cataclysm,
comparable to a geological upheaval. In that new world a really common
international “language for all”, without preponderance of a given particular
nation, will have all the chances.
60
* * *
Having reached this final conclusion, it is time for us to look at the practical
and concrete Rules of our ITK, which are few and simple, and which are
listed in Part Three, containing also the actual Tables of word elements.
Let us emphasize already that the Key can be used in two ways:
passively by people wanting only to know the meaning of the
constituents of a scientific word, or actively by people wanting to apply
the standardised stems for giving a justified name to a new concept. As time
passes — and if this ITK ever gets accepted! — it is to be expected, that the
two approaches will tend to merge together by sheer usage, as happened to
the traditional graeco-latin word stock, but from then onward will do so in a
conscious and controlled manner !
How the terms, formed by means of this supranational tool, must (or
can) actually be incorporated into a given national language, is
something for the ethnic users concerned to decide for themselves. Here
can be demonstrated only the incorporation into Universal Esperanto
itself.

New ideas are like the morning sunrise.
They find most people asleep.
[C. VERSCHAEVE]
61

62
PART THREE
The Key
E. Wüster (1898-1977)

5. The Rules of the Game
5.1 Harvesting and Treating Stems
1. In the græco-latin word stock, let’s start by separating meaningful
(semantic) elements, stems and affixes, from purely grammatical ones.
These will be the basic word stems of the normoglot.
tele • makr • krypt •
-ator -os -yn
2. These crude word elements are then structurally modelled, so as to:
- not create awkward synonyms, either among the stems of the normoglot
itself, or between these and stems of the socioglot;
- reduce them to only a few syllables, preferentially only a single one, in
order to avoid creating afterwards centipedal terms;
- eliminate all endings without real function.
The etymons scapul, prægna, leve, delphy, cyt etc. (respectively meaning
“shoulder, pregnant, white, womb, cell”) receive the rationalised forms skapl •
pregn • lewk • delf • tsyt •
3. The spelling and pronunciation are completely phonological, according to
the one-to-one rules of Uniespo; especially avoiding digraphs.
ch, sch, sh, etc. → š
4. In order to clearly distinguish normoglot word stems they are marked with
a midway “bullet” (equal to the multiplication symbol used in modern
mathematics). Ordinary socioglot stems in Uniespo are distinguished by
an apostrophe.
NORMOGLOT: ort • petr • rapt • stsis •
SOCIOGLOT: rekt’ šton’ kapt’ trantš’
MEANING: "right" "stone" "capture" "cut"
5. A special mark however is reserved for stems which are to be glued to
others without any transition [see Rule 5.2.5], namely a little plus sign, or
which are truncated chemical word stems, denoted by a minus sign.
pan + “all encompassing”
fosf – from “phosphor”
63

6. The semantic value of the Key’s prototype elements remains intentionally
vague, though always linked to a well-determined notional field. The high
precision and specificity of meaning, as required by scientific and
technical usage, (re)appears only at the moment when the basic element(s)
receive their complete lexical form. 32
64
The nude and isolated normoglot stem aleks • has the general meaning of
“defend, protect, reject, push away, ward off”, in the same way that the normoglot
suffix -EN has the very general meaning “chemical substance, characterised
by”. But if we put these two together and turn them into a full (Uniespo) word,
we get aleks|en|o (“alexine”), which is a very specific bactericide found in the
blood serum. 33
7. However, given the excessive abundance of possible concepts and the
relative scarceness of appropriate græco-latin morphemes — as well as the
confuse polysemy reigning in the thesaurus of these ancient languages
(spanning thousands of years!) — we were obliged to implement the
possibility of splitting the notional field of the Key’s elements. 34 In
practice, and on condition of observing a marked separation between such
two notional fields, the ensuing technical words will hardly lead to real
ambiguities, because they will appear in totally different contexts. In that
same framework it is of little importance whether the meanings are all of
the same grammatical nature (adjectives, nouns, verbs) or of a mixed
character.
Thus labr • 1 drawn from the originals labr, labeo, labell, means generally
“lip”, while labr• 2 covers the meanings “avidity, aspiration, desire” also
present in these originals.
8. Also introduced into the system are three series of standardised numerals;
each constituting a separate category and each destined for a particular
field of application — especially in the domain of chemistry:
GREEK NUMERALS: mona • bina • terna • tetra • penta • etc.
LATIN NUMERALS: prim • duw • terts • kwart • kwint • etc.
SLAVIC NUMERALS: odn– dven– trjox– tšetr– pjatš– etc.
9. The Key’s list considers all normoglot stems to be of the same nature and
thus makes no formal distinction between them: real stems, truncated
stems, and grammatical stems.
REAL: bibl • “book” agla • “lovely”
TRUNCATED: natr– “sodium” kupr– “copper”
GRAMMATICAL: hiper+ “excess” ana • “forward”
32
. Penetrating to the core of the matter, one might say that these "nude" elements have about the
same function as ideograms (Chinese or similar). There's nothing new under the sun, as Solomon
said…
33
. A finished ethnic equivalent — as copied from the international model — thus may become for
example: aleksen, aleksene, aleksena…
34
. Splitting here implies creating just two groups of meanings, but never three or more!

10. Every user of the Key is allowed to expand the list with as yet missing
concepts or stems, or to make minor adjustments, on the stringent
condition the new elements are taken from a classical “dead” language
(e.g. Old Slavonic), from the still used Hebrew and Arabic (for modern
concepts like "train, rubber, potato, matches a.s.o.) or even from
Japanese (as a linguistic gateway out of the sole European realm), and
that the preceding rules are well obeyed: 35 But lo and alas: making a
judicious choice demands comparison with the common vocabulary too.
So it remains necessary to consult a traditional Esperanto dictionary…
until the Uniespo one becomes available.
ahins • “soft, mild, tender” taken from Sanskrit
batn • “steepness” taken from Classical Arabic
mazb • "battery" taken from Hebrew
11. It should be clear that a double entry must not consist of mutually
opposite or conflicting concepts.
So, if "truth" is to be rendered by hetj• 1, then "false" cannot be
rendered by hetj• 2; and if "love" is to be fil• 1, then "hatred" cannot
become fil• 2.
12. According to the Apartheid Axiom, a normoglot element must be linked
to an element of the same nature, and cannot be linked to a socioglot
stem; or vice versa. It is only after observance of this rule, that the
necessary syntactic moulding is allowed to take place.
The Uniespo term gastro|pod|ul|oj, pertaining to the taxon of gastropods in
zoology, is made up of the normoglot stems gastr • (“stomach”) and pod •
(“foot”). This potentially new compound stem is adapted to actual language by
adding of the Uniespo socioglot elements -UL (“a being”) and -OJ (substantive
plural). But neither gastropieduloj (pied’ = Uniespo for “foot”) nor ventropoduloj
(ventr’ = Uniespo for “belly”) are permitted, as being combinations of elements
of a different nature.
13. However, since the common vocabulary of Uniespo contains also a
certain amount of technical terms, these too are allowed in combination
with the strictly normoglot elements:
din• plus sawr' (= "gigantic lizard") = dinosawro
14. According to the above, and the general method of Uniespo, the ITK
stems possess no grammatical character of their own, such as adjective,
substantive, verb, preposition. This character is acquired only, and then
35 . Official approval of additions or changes should lay with some future Commission in the heart of
INFOTERM, controlling usage and further development of the ITK — not with its author, who only
wanted to initiate.
65

66
automatically, by adjunctive use of an appropriate ordinary language
ending or similar.
filolog becomes a real and usable term only after having been turned into
a substantive by addition of an appropriate ending for such: filologIKO
(English = “philologY”).
5.2 Making Compounds
1. By insertion of the transition vowel -O- between consonants:
astr|o|fizik|o “astrophysics”
2. Without any insertion if the leading stem ends on a vowel:
tele|graf|i “to telegraph”
3. or if the trailing stems begins with a vowel:
newr|algi|o “neuralgia”
4. If leader and trailer meet each other with a vowel:
1. they are simply linked together, when the vowels are different:
para|onim|o “paronym”
2. but the vowels are merged, if they are the same in leader and trailer:
paramyl|o “reserve food” from para• and amyl •
3. a remarkable exception to this rule is the application of Greek
numerals:
bina|aria “binary”
mona|awra “monaural”
5. A few stems are linked without any transition, because of their all too
numerous occurrences in traditional terms:
hiper|tensi|o “hypertension”
In the ITK list these are marked by a plus sign, instead of a bullet.
syn+ “with” pan+ “all”

5.3 Making Derivations
1. The grammatical suffixes of socioglot Uniespo are directly linkable to a
normoglot COMPOUND, and by the same token give it the function and
applicability of a common socioglot word:
para|bol|o “parabole” ort|o|gon|a “orthogonal”
SUBSTANTIVE ADJECTIVE
sten|o|graf|i “to stenograph”
INFINITIVE VERB
2. The usual socioglot suffixes with a semantic character are supplemented
by purely scientific affixes, also listed in the Key [see Table on page #], as
for example:
-OS for sugars saxar|os|o “saccharose”
-AJT for infectious diseases nefr|ajt|o “nephritis”
-IT for a salt with less oxygen xlor|it|o “chlorite”
3. Contrary to Rule 5.2.4, about combining stems, the linking of a suffix to a
stem does not induce any elision:
bina|aria “binary” from bina • “two” and -ARI “reckoning method”
Individual terminological standardization of terms leads to defective results, as long as it is
not guided by unified basic rules. It is understandable, that this important insight could not
make its way to the surface until individual standardization had been going on for 10 to 20
years, without any such codified set of rules.
[H.R. Spiegel in "Aufgaben, Probleme und Organisation der Terminologienormung".]
67

68
6. Composition of the ITK
1. The first sheaf of tables shows the original (græco-latin or other) word
stems or ETYMONS, their standardised equivalents, and their meanings in
English; intended for people interested in the etymology of scientific terms.
2. The second sheaf of tables shows the standardised word stems alias
prototypes or LEMMAS, their original forms, and their meanings in
English; intended especially for passive users merely wanting to
understand the structure of a scientific term in Uniespo.
3. The third sheaf of tables gives a considerable number of concept words or
MEANINGS in English, the original stems, and a choice of equivalent
normoglot stems; intended especially for active users wanting to coin a
new technical term in Uniespo.
4. Where a very specific idea should be missing, look up a more elementary
one; for instance “teacher, tutor” instead of “professor”, or “(to) drill, (to)
bore” instead of “(to) mill”. [See Rule 5.1.6] Only if the notional field itself
is completely absent, a new entry can be proposed, as stipulated by Rule
5.11.
5. Active users should always keep in mind the particular exigencies reigning
in the nomenclature of their fields; geologists for instance. In several cases
the ITK may even lead to a complete reorganisation of the nomenclatures
at stake ! 36
6. Let it be understood that the present list of lemmas was compiled, not
only on the basis of already existing scientific words, but with future
needs in mind.
7. A small number of stems has intentionally not been incorporated — as for
instance askar, atav — on account of their already being present in the
common Uniespo vocabulary, either as common words or as technical
terms.
36 . Compare the new systems proposed by the author in biology (The Trimeral System in Biological
Nomenclature) and in linguistics (Nova Lingvika Nomsistemo) — Kariljono Publications.

Common words Technical terms
articul artiko joint abdomen abdomeno abdomen
bulbus bulbo bulb cartilago kartilago cartilage
dent dento tooth ductus dukto duct
fibr fibro fiber foramen foramno foramen
genu genuo knee ganglion gangliono ganglion
macul makulo stain ischi iskio ischium
niger nigra black mandibula mandiblo mandible
obliquus oblikfa slanted occiput oktsipo occiput
palpus palpi feel phalang falanko phalanx
sangui sango blood umbilic umbiliko navel
8. Over 4000 entries enable in principle some 10,000,000 combinations with
normoglot word stems, if considering compounds or derivations with only
two elements (stem plus stem, or stem plus affix) — while billions with
three elements. Nevertheless, in practice one has also to consider the
opportunity of a given coinage, and even its euphony. It goes without
saying that, for example, linking a stem ending in -KS to one starting with
KS- must be avoided; the word would be almost unpronounceable.
9. Once in a while the rigorous combination rules of the new system may
give rise to an unwanted homonymy, as would be the case with tachometer
vs. tachymeter, since the ITK knows only taxy • and no taxo • In such a
rare case one is obliged to choose another lemma from the stock
altogether, having the same meaning; for instance oky • or velots • or
ksut • = "rapid". Still, such occasional gravel grains cannot keep the ITKmachine
from turning out as many terms as wanted. Moreover, the
change-over to Uniespo offers a welcome opportunity to rationalise some
popular, but excessive or even erroneous, coinages, like the American
astronaut vs. its Russian counterpart cosmonaut — both products of
boisterous political propaganda. A more factual coinage in this case would
be, for instance, evrynawto ("space-traveller"); a total change in
terminology as the expression of a total change in thinking…
10. A certain amount of traditionally used terms cannot be allowed under
the rules of Uniespo, because they sharply conflict with the adamant Rule
5.1.11. However, this is arguable matter, in which the proposed
Commission may have to make the final decision. Thus the originally
French contraction parachute, consisting of græcoid para ("guard
against") plus chute (French for "(a) fall"), should be sub-stituted in
Uniespo by the socioglot kontrawfalo and/or a normoglot term like
parakado, since chute is in no way an international word element. A
term like permafrost, on the other hand, consisting of perma(nent) and
frost, does not necessarily have to be substituted by the eventual socioglot
tšiamfrosto and/or a normoglot coining like semprokryo ; all the more not
so since Uniespo allows for occasional jargon and slang — through its
supplementary project Gavaro — but even then, word formation is
controlled by stricter rules than is customary in the whimsical natural
languages.
69

11. However, if a hybrid compound cannot be avoided, because Tradition is
too widespread and most languages sing unisono, then at least a hyphen
should be inserted to keep the conflicting elements apart, even if such a
measure is only an orthographic artifice:
70
anti-korpo "antibody"
tele-komunikado "telecommunication"
Manuel Halvelik (1925-2012)

7. Epilogue
Having been compiled and organised by only one individual, the following
lists of word stems are bound to be imperfect and incomplete, although
they are already quite capable of rendering service.
Therefore it is highly advisable that this “beta-version" of the ITK should
be checked in detail by a small Commission of linguists and philologists,
appointed by and under the supervision of INFOTERM , before being
rendered official. The existence of INTERNET today makes such an
undertaking well feasible.
This controlling body could furthermore examine all future additions or
amendments to the ITK, as stipulated by Rules 5.1.2 and 5.1.10. The
author himself does not wish to partake in this task and is perfectly
satisfied with his rôle as initiator.
Of course, everything depends on the thorniest of questions, treated in
Part One: “Wich language is going to be the Pied Piper; English or
Uniespo…?”
71

72
8.1 Special Normoglot Affixes in Uniespo
AFFIX MEANING EXAMPLES
–ajn Aliphatic hydrocarbon alxajno alkene
–ajt Inflammation or illness of… characterised by… adenajto adenitis
–AL Adjectival suffix for prototypes or technical terms maksimala maximum
–ald Aldehyde atsetaldo acetal
–andz That which is undergoing or underwent a process suspensandzo suspension
–ants Physical value, measure, effect of… induktantso inductance
–ant Who or that which carries out an act supinanto supinator
-anz Substance or mateial which is –ata or –ita suspensanzo suspension
Magnitude, quantity, numbering system [+LN] duwaria binary
–ari 2
Scalar magnitude, series number [+LN] sekondaria secondary
–arj Receptacle, recipient, containing utensil akwarjo aquarium
–ari 1
–arž Who does, makes, occupies with Akwaržo Acquarian
–at A salt with more oxygen [ -it] silikato silicate
–ator Gigantic apparatus or machine, esp. electronic aktselatoro accelerator
atse– Chemical K-K-group (from acetylene) atsenaftejno acenaphthene
–atyd Esther nukleatydo nucleotide
–awz Automatic process, natural effect, phenomenon metamorfawzo metamorphosis
–az Fermentative substance, enzyme laktazo lactase
–až 1
–až 2
Shaping of… manifestation of… duplikažo duplicate
Substance resulting from… characterised by… sakxaražo saccharine
dez+ Without some factor, esp. in chemistry dezhydrogenigi dehydrogenize
dre– Against, counter- dreaktso reaction
dwa– Ethnic particularity, folkloric term [ vwe-] dwatšatšo chacho
–edj Small, little, tiny [ -isk] sporedjo sporidium
–ejd Protein derivative pepsejdo peptide
–ejm Functional unit of…, component of… morfejmo morpheme
–ejn Amine, azine, protein albumejno albumin
–el Oily or greasy substance (from elaj• = oil) karbadzelo carbazole
–em 2
Addiction to alkoholemo alcoholism
–em 3
Gamut distance between notes, interval septemo septime
–en Any chemical substance, otherwise not specified glitsereno glycerin
–ent 1
–ent 2
–ent 3
Program, application for the computer tekstento text editor
Substance, which does something or helps therewith detergento detergent
Fraction of, part of (plus numeral)
duwent-
epre– In front of, before (in space) [ -opr ] eprepylo propyleum
–esk 1
Related to a biontological or chemophysical type Aspargeskoj Asparagacea
–esk 2
Producing an effect similar to… lumeski luminescent
–et Group, ensemble, series, esp. in music kwarteto quartet
–etr Technical element, relatively simple, pertaining to…
kondensetro condenser
–ewn Aromatic, hydrocarbon benzewno benzene
–ez Mechanical machine, which does / makes / is used for… tondezo elaborate razor
–ezeg Same as -ez, but big and heavy fosezego excavator
–id 1
Descendant of ancestor or pioneer, etc. Xamidoj Chamids

Chemical compound of A and B without oxygen karbido carbide
–ien Geological layer of type…, characterised by… Permieno Permian
–id 2
–IF Transitive verb ending for normoglot stem turbifi turn / propel
–ij State, political regime, controlling body [ -uj] hierarxijo hierarchy
–ik Scientific discipline, method, craft… about or by…
ekonomiko economics
–ikš Female, doing or making… meretrikša meretricious
–in Female being [ –ots] šoforino female driver
–inj Female caressing diminutive onklinjo auntie
–isk Small, little; particularly for living things [ -edj; -ugr] astriško asterisk
–ism 1
Movement, doctrine, faith, philosophical system finalismo finalism
–ism 2
Tradition, custom, folkloric usage, style Impresismo impressionism
–ist Person who, officially or professionally, paid or not…
–it 1
gobernisto governor
A salt with less oxygen [ -at] kobaltito cobaltite ?
–it 2
Mineral or similar substance magnetito magnetite
–ium Isotope of some chemical element dewteriumo deuterium
–IV Non transitive verb ending for prototype stems alterniva alternating
–iz Provide with…, cover with… najlizi nail (to)
–izm Word, expression, saying, idiom, gesture about… aforizmo aphorism
–jer Plant (tree, shrub) which produces… abrikotjero apricot tree
kwo- Nobel, solemn, qualified; opposite of fi- kwotševalo steed
–ojd Morphologically similar, looking like antropojdo anthropoid
–ojk Era, epoch, esp. geological Neolitojko Neolithic
–ojn Ketonic alcohol and similar substances atsetojno acetone
–ol Alcoholic hydrocarbon or phenol mentolo menthol
–olj Chemical wich is neither oil, nor phenol, nor alcohol indigoljo indole
–om Tuber, tumour, swelling sarxomo sarcoma
–on 1
Corpuscle in nuclear physics elektrono electron
–on 2
Hormone sterono sterone
–oni 1
Atom ion or particle system fosfonio phosphonium
–oni 2
Monoacid derived from a sugar glykuronia glucuronic
opro– Before in time [ epre-] oprodromo prodrome
–or Relatively complex appliance, esp. electronic [ -ator] komputoro computer
ortu– With lots of water ortufosfora orthophosphoric
–os Monosaccharide albumoso albumose
–(o)tron Electromagnetic appliance or valve, usually enormous
tsiklotrono cyclotron
–ots Male being (only for plants, animals, and professions) šoforotso male driver
–oz Non-infectious disease, caused by…, relative to… newrozo neurosis
slu– Castrated being slukokotso capon
–te Fraction of…, in standardised numerals megate-
–ugr Big, enormous, relative to living beings [ -isk, -edj] askugro big ascus
–uj Country in strictly cultural or geographical sence [ -ij] Sibirujo Siberia
–ul 2
Personification, esp. in biontology Karinuloj Carinates
–unj Object in which…, receptacle used for… kafunjo coffee pot
Substantivating suffix for prototypes or technical terms protseduro procedure
–UR 2
Infix for differentiating between scientific homonyms nafturejno naphthalene
vwe– Folkloric word relating to history or religion [ dwa-] vwetrolo troll
–UR 1
–yd Chemical with acid properties [ -yn] ftalamydo phthalamide
–yl Pure chemical radical glitserylo glyceryl
73

–yn 1
–yn 2
–ALL
74
Chemical with basic or alkyne properties morfeyno morphine
Chemical containing nitrogen
One of a host of suffixes, consisting of a vowel plus a double
ardžyno arginine
consonant, with as general meaning: “being, entity”, and applied
exclusively to scientific names for plants and animals.
Digitallo Digitalis
Purely socioglot (common language) affixes — such as -OT for "future tense", -EJ for "locale", -
AN for "member of" etc. — are omitted from this list, since they have no direct function in
scientific terminology.

8.2 Standardised Numerals
Numerals GREEK LATIN RUSSIAN
0 medna rjem nitšt
1 mona enka prim odn
2 bina dy+ dias dipl dewter duw sekond dven
3 terna try+ trias terts trit trjox
4 tetra kwart tšetr
5 penta kwint pjatš
6 heksa sikst šešt
7 hepta sept sjemj
8 oxta okt vosm
9 nona enea nonj devj
11 dexamona disksoprim dešodn
12 dexabina dodeka diksoduw dešodven
13 dexaterna diksoterts dešotrjox
and so on and so on and so on
20 binaxonta ejkosa duwodiks dvenodeš
30 ternaxonta tertsodiks trjoxodeš
40 tetraxonta kwartodiks tšetrodeš
and so on and so on and so on
51 monapentaxonta primokwintodikso odnopjatšodeš
10 1
10 2
10 3
10 4
10 5
10 6
10 9
10 18
dexa xonta diks deš
hekta tšent sotnj
kila xili mily tiš
mirja
makra
mega
tera
panta
1/2 dix dyte hemi duw|ento semi
1/3 tryte terts|ento
1/4 tetrate
and so on
3/2 tryhemi tertsoduw|ento seskw
10 –1
10 –2
10 –3
10 –4
10 –5
10 –6
10 –9
10 –12
10 –15
10 –18
and so on and so on
dexate detsi
hektate tsenti
kilate mili
mirjate
makrate
megate mikra
gigate nana
mahate pika
femta
eksate hata
75

76
Note: Russian numerals may have an important differentiating function in
chemophysics.
Uniespo
Name
8.3 Chemical Elements and Radicals
Stem
New
Symbol
Atom
Nr.
English Name
adzoto adz– → nitrogen
alanejno alan= Aln alanine
almino alm– Al 13 aluminum Al
alxylo alx= Alx alkyl
amonjo am= Amn ammonium
amritso amr– Am 95 americium Am
anisolo anis= Ans anisole
aromažo ar= Arm aromatic
ardžento ardž– Ad 47 silver Ag
argjono argj– Ar 18 argon Ar
arseno ars– As 33 arsenic As
aspartejno aspart= Asp aspartine
astato ast– At 85 astatium At
aštino ašt– Aš 89 actinium Ac
atsetato atset= Att acetate
atsetyleno atse= Ats acetylene
avrumo avr– Av 79 gold Au
barbitalo barbit= Bbt barbiturate
barjumo barj– Ba 56 barium Ba
benzylo benz= Bnz benzyl
berjilo berj– Be 4 beryllium Be
berkelo berk– Bk 97 berkelium Bk
bismuto bism– Bi 83 bismuth Bi
bovrono bovr– B 5 boron B
bromino brom– Br 35 bromine Br
bytrajno bytr= Btr butane
dysprozo dyspr– Dy 66 dysprosium Dy
eitero eit= Eit ether
enstenjo enst– Es 99 einsteinium Es
erbjumo erbj– Er 68 erbium Er
evropjo evr– Ev 63 europium Eu
exnola exn= Exn enolic
fermjumo fermj– Fm 100 fermium Fm
ferumo fer– Fe 26 iron Fe
fluworo fluw– Fl 9 fluorine F
fosforo fosf– Fs 15 phosphorus P
fransumo frans– Fr 87 francium Fr
gadlino gadl– Gd 64 gadolinium Gd
galjumo galj– Ga 31 gallium Ga
Old
Symbol

germanjo germ– Ge 32 germanium Ge
glitsereno glits= Gls glycerin
hafnumo hafn– Hf 72 hafnium Hf
heljumo helj– He 2 helium He
holmumo holm– Ho 67 holmium Ho
hydrogeno hydr– H 1 hydrogen H
imedo imed= Imd imide
indjumo indj– In 49 indium In
irlidjo irl– Ir 77 iridium Ir
isatejno isat= Ist isatine
jodumo jod– J 53 iodine I
kadmumo kadm– Kd 48 cadmium Cd
kalforno kalf– Kf 98 californium Cf
kaljumo kalj– Kl 19 potassium K
kaltsumo kalts– Ka 20 calcium Ca
kamforo kamf= Kmf camphor
karbono karb– K 6 carbon C
ketojno ket= Ket ketone
klorino klor– Kl 17 chlorine Cl
kobalto kob– Ko 27 cobalt Co
krešolo kreš= Krš cresol
kriptsono kripts– Kr 36 krypton Kr
ksejnono ksejn– Ks 54 xenon Xe
kumino kum= Kum cumin
kuprumo kupr– Ku 29 copper Cu
kurjumo kurj– Km 96 curium Cm
lantano lant– La 57 lanthanum La
lavrentso lavr– Lv 103 lawrencium Lw
litjumo litj– Li 3 lithium Li
lixreno lixr= Lxr ligroin
ljutestso ljut– Lu 71 lutetium Lu
mantlyro mantl= Mnt mannitol
manxano manx- Mn 25 manganese
masrio masr– Ma 98 masurium Ma
maxneso maxn– Mx 12 magnesium Mg
mendlevo mendl– Md 101 mendelevium Md
merkuro merk– Mk 80 quicksilver Hg
metxajno metx= Mtx methane
moljibdo molj– Mo 42 molybdenum Mo
naftejno naft= Nft naphthene
natrumo natr– Na 11 sodium Na
nejdimo nejd– Nd 60 neodymium Nd
neptsuno nepts– Np 93 neptunium Np
nexono nex– Ne 10 neon Ne
nikelo nik– Ni 28 nickel Ni
nitrogeno nitr– N 7 nitrogen N
nixobo nix– Nb 41 niobium Nb
nobeljo nob– No 102 nobelium No
77

78
oksogeno oks– O 8 oxygen O
ošmumo ošm– Os 76 osmium Os
palado pal– Pd 46 palladium Pd
pfenolo pfen= Pfn phenol
pformolo pform= Pfr formol
pinatseno pinats= Pnt pinacol
pjurejno pjur= Pjr purine
platjino platj– Pt 78 platinum Pt
pludono plud– Pu 94 plutonium Pu
plumbumo plumb– Pb 82 lead Pb
poljono polj– Po 84 polonium Po
praktino prakt– Pa 91 protactinium Pa
prazedo praz– Pr 59 praseodymium Pr
prometo prom– Pm 61 promethium Pm
propylo prop= Prp propyl
provlajno provl= Prv prolan
radzono radz– Rn 86 radon Rn
radžumo radž– Rm 88 radium Ra
renjumo renj– Re 75 rhenium Re
rodanato rodan= Rdn rhodan-rodjumo
rodj– Rh 45 rhodium Rd
rubvidjo rubv– Rb 37 rubidium Rb
rutenjo rut– Ru 44 ruthenium Ru
ryboflaveno ryb= Ryb riboflavin
samxarjo samx– Sm 62 samarium Sm
seldeno seld– Se 34 selenium Se
silitso sil– Si 14 silicium Si
skandjumo skandj– Sk 21 scandium Sc
stanumo stan– Sn 50 tin Sn
stibjumo stibj– Sb 51 antimony Sb
strontjumo strontj– Sr 38 strontium Sr
sulfuro sulf– S 16 sulphur S
taljumo talj– Tl 81 thallium Tl
tantaljo tant– Ta 73 tantalum Ta
tejluro tejl– Te 52 tellurium Te
terbjumo terbj– Tb 65 terbium Tb
texnetšo texn– Tx 43 technetium Tc
titanjo tit– Ti 22 titanium Ti
tixono tix= Tix → sulphur
torjumo torj– Tr 90 thorium Th
tserjumo tserj– Ts 58 cerium Ce
tsezumo tsez– Tz 55 cesium Cs
tsisteno tsist– cystine
tuljumo tulj– Tm 69 thulium Tm
urjano urj– U 92 uranium U
usn=== usn= Usn usne-vamadjo
vam– V 23 vanadium V
witr=== witr= Wtr

wolframo wolfr– W 74 tungsten W
xromumo xrom– Xr 24 chromium Cr
ymn== ymn= Ymn
ytrumo ytr– Y 39 yttrium Y
ytserbo yts– Yb 70 ytterbium Yb
zinkumo zink– Zn 30 zink Zn
zirkonjo zirk– Zr 40 zirconium Zr
This list may be lengthened.
79

80
8.4 Some Fancy Models from Organic Chemistry
ORIGINAL JARGON SOURCE TRANSFORMATION
ajoene Sp: ajo (= garlic) skordeno
alohaopsin hula twist (aloha greeting) vwehulopseno
apollane Apollo rocket rokedajno
azulene Sp: azul (= blue) tsesieno
bamflalactone F: flamber (= to flame) flogolaktojno
barettane Sp: baretta (= cap) kuklajno
basketene basket kalatejno
beltenes belt torusenoj
betweenanene between ane and ene intraajnejno
bolaamphiphiles Sp: bola (= lasso) dwabolamfifiloj
bottomonium bottom terlonio
bucky balls Buckminster (Fuller) retpilketoj
chochins Jap: “lantern” deltrenoj
comicellar cooperative micellar kowmykella
filifolone Artemisia fillifolia filofylojno
Fred R C Co3 (CO)9
rokokobylo
fullerenes (Buckminster) Fuller karbofysenoj
gaylussite Gay-Lussac vwegelysito
hooplane houpla (ring toss) kritsemblajno
housane house efesajno
liebigite von Liebig vwelibigito
Mogen Davidene “Star of David” hieroxlenajno
munchnones München vwemynxovnoj
octopus molecules L: Octopus heksapoduloj
protorooter root protoridzento
snoutene (animal) snout mastakeno
vespirene D: Viererpunktsymmetrie tšetroptreno
wyerone Wye College vwewajovno
Many such whimsical names demand complete reconsideration: kammogenin,
louisfieserone, riolozatrione, netzahualcoyone, cuauthemone, ixtlixochilene, etc.
Apparently, some chauvinistic chemists don’t give a damn about the impact of their
home-made jargon on foreign colleagues, as long as they can amuse themselves
with the naming game… The only rational way to get out of this predicament is to
trace back the terms’ etymology and “translate” the constituent word elements into
ITK-elements; or, if proper names are involved, rather to find concrete properties or
characteristics of the substance and use those instead.
kaolin Chinese kao (“high”) + ling (“hill”) mekso(bun)ito
kieselguhr German Kiesel (“gravel”) + Guhr (“ferment”) glarezymo
litmus Dutch lak (“lacquer”) + moes (“pulp”) glojeledno

9. THE TABLES OF ROOTS
A Arab GN Greek numeral
Hb Hebrew LN Latin numeral
Jp Japanese RN Russian numeral
S Sanskrit
Sl Slavonic ### equivalent unknown
9.1 Lemmas – Etymons - Meanings
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
abakt• abact do away
abact discard
abakt• abact exile
abakt• abact remove
abats• abac dust
abats• abac powder
abelt• abelter comic(al)
abelt• abelter foolish
abelt• abelter idiotic
abelt• abelter silly
abhi• abhi [S] eminent
abhi• abhi [S] noble(man)
abhi• abhi [S] superior
abit• abit go away
abit• abit leave (go)
ablut• ablu(t) clean(ing)
ablut• ablu(t) wash(ing)
abrot• abrot beautiful
abrot• abrot magnificent
abrot• abrot splendid
abu• ab away from
abu• ab coming from
abu• ab from
adelf• adelph parent(s)
adelf• adelph relation (kin)
adelf• adelph relative (kin)
aden• aden gland (anat.)
adet• adaet ignore
adet• adaet neglect
adi• ad to
adi• ad towards
adin• adin compact(ness)
adin• adin dense
adip• adip fat (grease)
adip• adip grease
adip• adip tallow
adja• adya [S] current (time)
adja• adya [S] now(adays)
adja• adya [S] present (time)
adja• adya [S] topical
admant• adamas diamond
admat• adama(s)t savage(ly)
admat• adama(s)t wild
admet• admet virgin(al)
adn• adee(n) sufficient(ly)
adok• adox modest(y)
adok• adox simple /ly
adol• adol honest
adol• adol sincere
adr• adr bold
adr• adr fat (grease)
adr• adr stout
adr• adr thick
adrix• adrichal [Hb] architect
adw• ado sing
adw• aed sing
adw• aoed sing
adz- az chemical element N
ae• a depreaved of
ae• a not
ae• a unae•
a without
aen• 1
aen brass
aen• 1
aen bronze
aen• 1
aen copper
aen• 1
aen ore
aen• 2
aen(e) trumpet (etc.)
aer• 1
aer air
aer• 2
aer brass
aer• 2
aer bronze
81

aer copper
aer ore
aest ardent
aest burn
aest flame
aest heat (temperature)
aest hot
eth ardent
eth burn
eth flame
eth heat (temperature)
eth hot
aest surf
e(e)th custom(ary)
e(e)th habit(s)
e(e)th moral(s)
aet eagle
aet • aeci insult
aet • aeci offend /se
afel• aphel easy/ iness
afel• aphel light (easy)
afel• aphel simple /ly
afod• aphod droppings
afod• aphod dung
afor• aphor(idz) concise
afor• aphor(idz) summarize
afr• aphr foam
afr• aphr froth
afr• aphr lather
afr• aphr saliva
agalm• agalm gem
agalm• agalm jewel
agan• agan charm(ing)
agan• agan lure
agan• agan please(d)
agap• agap charity
agap• agap inclined to
agap• agap love
agap• agap sympathy
agast• 1
agath delight
agast• 1
agath enjoy
agast• 1
agath pleasure
agast• 2
agath ball (clew)
agast• 2
agath clew
agel• agel flock (herd)
agel• agel group (bunch)
agel• agel herd (group)
agel• agel kin
agel• agel people
agel• agel suite
aer• 2
aer• 2
aest• 1
aest• 1
aest• 1
aest• 1
aest• 1
aest• 1
aest• 1
aest• 1
aest• 1
aest• 1
aest• 2
aet• 1
aet• 1
aet• 1
aet• 2
82
ages• agees break(ing)
ages• agees destroy
ages• agees shatter(ed)
ages• agees smash(ed)
aglaj• agla brilliant
aglaj• agla great
aglaj• agla magnificent
aglaj• agla marvel(ous)
aglaj• agla splendid
aglop• aegilop boil (nn)
aglop• aegilop fistula
aglop• aegilop sore
aglop• aegilop ulcer
agm• agm degree
agm• agm gradient
agm• agm incline(d)
agm• agm slope (cliff)
agm• agm steep
agn• 1
agn clean (pure)
agn• 1
agn clear
agn• 1
agn flawless
agn• 1
agn pure
agn• 2
agn(in) lamb
agog• agog conductor
agog• agog guide (nn)
agog• agog leader
agog• agog teacher
agog• agog tutor
agon• agon battle
agon• agon clash
agon• agon fight(ing)
agon• agon struggle /ing
agon• agon wrestle
agor• agor(a) locale
agor• agor(a) market
agor• agor(a) piazza
agor• agor(a) place (locale)
agor• agor(a) square
agost• agost palm (hand)
agost• agost sole (foot)
agr• 1
agro area
agr• 1
agro field(s)
agr• 1
agro region
agr• 1
agro territory
agr• 2
agri impetuous
agr• 2
agri intens(iv)e
agra• agra capture (nn)
agra• agra prey (victim)
agrem• agr(em) catch (nn)
agrem• agr(em) snare (trap)

agrem• agr(em) springe (trap)
agrem• agr(em) trap (tool)
agrem• agren catch (nn)
agrem• agren snare (trap)
agrem• agren springe (trap)
agrem• agren trap (tool)
agrob• agrobot shepherd
agrost• agrost(id) cereal
agrost• agrost(id) herb
agrost• agrost(id) plant (herb)
agv• ag(o) condition(ed)
agv• ag(o) fare (vb)
agyrt• agyrt beg (charity)
agyrt• agyrt plead
ahins• ahinsa [S] gentle
ahins• ahinsa [S] mild
ahins• ahinsa [S] tender(ly)
aig• 1
aeg billy goat
aig• 1
aeg goat
aig• 1
(eg(o) billy goat
aig• 1
eg(o) goat
aig• 2
aegi protect
aig• 2
aegi screen(ed)
aig• 2
aegi shelter(ed)
ailur• aelur cat
ailur• aelur feline
ajdi• aeidi cripple(d)
ajdi• aeidi disabled
ajgi• aegi coat-of-arms
aji• aichm always
aji• aichm continuous
aji• aichm eternal
aji• aichm forever
aji• aichm permanent
ajmid• 1
aem(at) breathe
ajmid• 1
aem(at) respire /ation
ajmid• 1
aemid breathe
ajmid• 1
aemid respire /ation
ajmid• 2
aem(at) blow up
ajmid• 2
aem(at) swell(ing)
ajnam• ayanam [S] highway
ajnam• ayanam [S] itinerary
ajnam• ayanam [S] passage
ajnam• ayanam [S] road(way)
ajnam• ayanam [S] trajectory
ajnam• ayanam [S] way (road)
ajol• 1
aioll alert
ajol• 1
aioll brisk
ajol• 1
aioll energy
ajol• 1
aioll impetuous
aidl massive
aidl prolific
aidl swarm(ing)
aepy abrupt(ly)
aepy sudden(ly)
aepy incline(d)
aepy perpendicular
aepy sheer
aepy slope (cliff)
aepy steep
ajr• aeor hang (up)
ajr• aeor hook up
ajs• eis close(by)
ajsxyn• aeschyn bashful(ness)
ajsxyn• aeschyn modest(y)
ajsxyn• aeschyn shame(ful)
ajtal• aethal coal
ajtal• aethal smoke
ajtal• aethal soot
ajte• aethe dry(ing)
ajti• aiti cause (nn)
ajti• aiti motive
ajti• aiti pretext
ajti• aiti why
ajti• eth cause (nn)
ajti• eth motive
ajti• eth pretext
ajti• eth why
ajti• eti cause (nn)
ajti• eti motive
ajti• eti pretext
ajti• eti why
ajtr• aithr calm
ajtr• aithr quiet(ly)
ajtr• aithr tranquil(ity)
ajv• a(e)v epoch
ajv• a(e)v era
ajv• a(e)v time
ajxm• aechme arrow(point)
ajxm• aechme spear(point)
ajxm• aichm arrow(point)
ajxm• aichm spear(point)
ajyl• ayl domain
ajyl• ayl estate
ajyl• ayl farm (nn)
ak• aco dart
ak• aco javelin
akal• acalyph nettle
akant• 1
acanth sting (needle)
akant• 1
acanth thorn(y)
ajol• 2
ajol• 2
ajol• 2
ajpy• 1
ajpy• 1
ajpy• 2
ajpy• 2
ajpy• 2
ajpy• 2
ajpy• 2
83

acanth brush (vb)
acanth rub
acanth scrape
acanth sweep
akerv• acerv group (bunch)
akerv• acerv horde
akerv• acerv mass (heap)
akl• acol bit
akl• acol particle
akl• acol piece
aklut• acolyt accompany
aklys• aclis lance
aklys• aklyd lance
akm• acmee top
akmon• acmon anvil
aknest• acnest backbone
aknest• acnest spine
akon• ac(on) cure (therapy)
akon• ac(on) medicament
akon• ac(on) medicine
akon• acos cure (therapy)
akon• acos medicament
akon• acos medicine
akot• acoet husband
aksi• 1
axi cost(ly)
aksi• 1
axi price
aksi• 1
axi value (worth)
aksi• 1
axi worth (value)
aksi• 2
axi honor(able)
aksi• 2
axi merit(orious)
aksi• 2
axi worthy
akter• aicter aggress(ion)
akter• aicter attack
aktin• 1
actin bright
aktin• 1
actin brilliant
aktin• 1
actin luminous
aktin• 1
actin radiant
aktin• 1
actin ray
aktin• 1
actin shine /ing
aktin• 2
actin needle
aktin• 2
actin pin (stylus)
aktu• ###### current (time)
aktu• ###### now
aktu• ###### present (time)
aktu• ###### today
akule• acu(le) ardent
akule• acu(le) poignant
akule• acu(le) prick(ing)
akule• acu(le) sarcastic
akule• acu(le) sharp
akant• 2
akant• 2
akant• 2
akant• 2
84
akule• acu(le) spinous
akule• acu(le) thorn(y)
akw• aqua fluid (nn)
akw• aqua liquid (nn)
akw• aqua water
akx• acho ear
akx• acho hear(ing)
aky• 1
aci(d) needle
aky• 1
aci(d) peg
aky• 1
aci(d) pin (stylus)
aky• 1
aci(d) quill
aky• 2
acid acute
aky• 2
acid point(ed)
aky• 2
acid sharp
alaks• allax change
alaks• allax interchange
alaks• allax swap
alaks• allax switch (change)
alaks• allax transform
alal• al dial (nn)
alal• al disk
alal• al saucer
alan- alan chemical word stem
alant• allant sausage
alb• alb blonde
alb• alb pure
alb• alb white
album• albumen glair
album• albumen protein
aldž• algi(a) cold
aldž algi(a) frost
aleks• alex defend
aleks• alex protect
aleks• alex push away
alektr• alector chicken
alektr• alector hen
alektr• alector rooster
alel• allel mutual
alel• allel reciprocal
alemt• alem(at) rover
alemt• alem(at) tramp
alemt• alem(at) vagabond
alemt• alem(at) wanderer
ales• alees ardent
ales• alees boiling
ales• alees burning
ales• alees heat(ed)
ales• alees hot
alesm• alesm(at) fodder
alesm• alesm(at) food

alesm• alesm(at) nutrition
alet• aleth reality
alet• aleth truth(ful)
aletr• aleth chew
aletr• aleth grind
aletr• aleth mash(ed)
aletr• aleth mince
aletr• aleth ruminate
alevr• aleur flour
alevr• aleur powder
algi• algi(a) disturb(ance)
algi• algi(a) impediment
algi• algi(a) inconvenience
algi• algi(a) pain
algi• algi(a) trouble (pain)
alif• aliph(at) fat(ty)
alim• alimm(at) balm
alim• alimm(at) balsam
alim• alimm(at) ointment
alim• alimm(at) unguent
alind• alind roll(ing)
alitr• aliter crime
alitr• aliter culpability
alitr• aliter fault(y)
alitr• aliter guilt(y)
alitr• aliter misdeed
alitr• aliter misdemeanour
alitr• aliter sin
alits• all other
alits• allex thumb
alits• allex toe (big)
alits• allic thumb
alits• allic toe (big)
alits• oll another
alits• oll different
alits• oll other
alj• 1
all another
alj• 1
all different
alj• 1
all else
alj• 1
oll else
alj• 2
all besides
alj• 2
all however
alj• 2
all moreover
alj• 2
all nevertheless
alj• 2
all still (adv)
alj• 2
all yet
aljen• alien crazy
aljen• alien foolish
aljen• alien insane /ity
aljen• alien mad(ness)
aljen• alien nuts (adv)
aljen• alien silly
aljut• alieus fisherman
aljut• alieus mariner
aljut• alieus sailor
aljut• alieus seaman
aljut• alieut fisherman
aljut• alieut mariner
aljut• alieut sailor
aljut• alieut seaman
aljut• halieus fisherman
aljut• halieus mariner
aljut• halieus sailor
aljut• halieus seaman
aljut• halieut fisherman
aljut• halieut mariner
aljut• halieut sailor
aljut• halieut seaman
alk- alco chemical word stem
alm- alum(in) chemical element Al
alop• alops blind(ness)
alotr• allotri exotic
alotr• allotri foreign
alotr• allotri outlandish
alotr• allotri strange
alov• alo area
alov• alo surface
alov• alo terrain
alox• aloch lady
alox• aloch madam
alox• aloch spouse
alox• aloch wife
alox• aloch woman
alpek• alopec fox
als• als bush
als• als copse
als• als grove
alts• alce obstinate
alts• alce resistant
alts• alce strong
altse• alth(ae) cure(d)
altse• alth(ae) heal
altse• alth(ae) repair
altse• alth(ae) restore(d)
alx- alkan chemical word stem
alyt• alyte examine
alyt• alyte explore
alyt• alyte inspect
alzur• al-zuhr [A] afternoon
alž• ali retire(d)
85

ali retreat(ed)
am- am chemical word stem
amaks• amax because (of)
amaks• amax for (conj)
amaks• amax since
amart• amartem crime
amart• amartem culpability
amart• amartem fault(y)
amart• amartem guilt(y)
amart• amartem misdeed
amart• amartem misdemeanour
amart• amartem sin
amavr• amaur dark
amavr• amaur obscure /ity
ambat• ambat ascend
ambat• ambat climb
ambat• ambat go up
ambat• ambat mount(ed)
ambat• ambat rise (stand up)
ambed• ambed gnaw
ambed• ambed nibble
ambed• ambes gnaw
ambed• ambes nibble
ambit• amb(it) bank
ambit• amb(it) border (rim)
ambit• amb(it) edge
ambit• amb(it) rim
ambit• amb(it) shore
ambit• ambon bank
ambit• ambon border (rim)
ambit• ambon edge
ambit• ambon rim
ambit• ambon shore
ambly• 1
ambly blunt
ambly• 1
ambly dull
ambly• 1
ambly obtuse
ambly• 1
ambly vague(ly)
ambly• 2
ambly delicate
ambly• 2
ambly feeble(ness)
ambly• 2
ambly slender
ambly• 2
ambly weak(ness)
ambul• ambula journey(ing)
ambul• ambula roam(ing)
ambul• ambula travel(ling)
ambul• ambula wander
amby• amby(c) can (box)
amby• amby(c) jug
amby• amby(c) mug
amby• amby(c) pitcher (recipient)
amby• amby(c) pot
86
amby• amby(c) tankard
ame• ame pick-ax
ame• ame shovel
ame• ame spade
amfi• 1
ambi about
amfi• 1
ambi around
amfi• 1
ambi round
amfi• 1
ambi surrounding
amfi• 1
amphi about
amfi• 1
amphi round
amfi• 1
amphi surrounding
amfi• 2
amphi at each side
amfi• 2
amphi both (ways)
amfi• 2
ampho at each side
amfi• 2
ampho both (ways)
amn• 1
amm dust
amn• 1
amm sand
amn• 1
hamm dust
amn• 1
hamm sand
amn• 1
hirguin he-goat
amn• 2
amni lamb
amnj• amni river
amnj• amni stream (river)
amorb• amorb companion(ship)
amorb• amorb mate (companion)
amorb• amorb partner
amped• amped depart(ure)
amped• amped go off
amped• amped leave (go)
amped• amped start
amped• amped trigger/ing
ampel• ampel grape
ampel• ampel vine(yard)
amr- americi chemical element Am
amur• amaur confusion
amur• amaur insecurity
amur• amaur uncertain(ty)
amur• amaur unclear
amyk• amych rip(ping)
amyk• amych tear off
amyk• amyct rip(ping)
amyk• amyct tear off
amyn• amyn defend
amyn• amyn guard(ing)
amyn• amyn protect
an• a(n) absent
an• a(n) fail(ing)
an• a(n) lack(ing)
an• a(n) not
an• a(n) un-

an• a(n) without
ana• 1
an(a) above
ana• 1
an(a) across
ana• 1
an(a) add(ed)
ana• 1
an(a) again
ana• 1
an(a) also
ana• 1
an(a) at
ana• 1
an(a) beyond
ana• 1
an(a) on
ana• 1
an(a) up(ward)
ana• 2
an(a) away from
ana• 2
an(a) from
ana• 2
an(a) inverse
ana• 2
an(a) misana•
2
an(a) unanaks•
anax boss (master)
anaks• anax chief (master)
anaks• anax head (figure)
anaks• anax leader
anaks• anax manager
anaks• onax boss (master)
anaks• onax chief (master)
anaks• onax head (figure)
anaks• onax leader
anaks• onax manager
anakt• anact king
anakt• anact monarch
anakt• anact president (country)
anakt• anact prince
anakt• anax king
anakt• anax monarch
anakt• anax president (country)
anakt• anax prince
anank• ananc compell
anank• ananc compulsory
anank• ananc necessary
anank• para compulsory
anank• ananc require(d)
ana • anass princess
ana • anass queen
anbat• anabath ladder
anbat• anabath staircase
anbat• anabath stairs
andr• 1
andr husband
andr• 1
andr male
andr• 1
andr man
andr• 2
andr brave (warrior)
andr• 2
andr fighter
andr• 2
andr military man
andr• 2
andr warrior
andr wrestler
anekt• anect admissible
anekt• anect bearable
anekt• anect endure/ able
anekt• anect tolerable
anelm• aneilem torsion
anelm• aneilem twist
anelm• aneilem wring
anem• anem draught
anem• anem gale
anem• anem wind (air)
aneps• anepsi cousin
aneps• anepsi nephew
aneps• anepsi niece
anfrakt• anfract deformed
anfrakt• anfract irregular
anfrakt• anfract lopsided
anfrakt• anfract misshapen
anfrakt• anfract skewed
ange• angei receptacle
angei recipient
angei container
angel• angeli announce(ment)
angel• angeli communicate
angel• angeli inform(ation)
angel• angeli message
angel• angeli report
angog• agog behavior
angog• agog conduct(ing)
angog• agog guide (vb)
angog• agog lead(ing)
angust• angust hardly
angust• angust narrow
angust• angust scarce(ly)
angust• angust strict(ly)
angust• angust tight
angw• angui serpent
angw• angui snake
anil• anill blue
anil• anill indigo
anil• anill purple
anir• anir human being
anir• anir individual (nn)
anir• anir person
ank• angc elbow
ank• angc joint
ank• angc knee
ankyl• ancyl curve(d)
ankyl• ancyl round
anpir• anap(e)ir bore (through)
andr• 2
87

anpir• anap(e)ir perforate(d)
anpir• anap(e)ir pierce(d)
anpir• anap(e)ir run through
anpir• anap(e)ir stab
ant• 1
anth flora
ant• 1
anth flower
ant• 2
anth decoration
ant• 2
anth garnishing (nn)
ant• 2
anth ornament
ant• 2
anth outfit
ant• 2
anth trimming (nn)
ante• ante early
ante• ante origin(al)
ante• ante primeval
ante• ante primitive
ante• ante pristine
ante• anti early
ante• anti origin(al)
ante• anti primeval
ante• anti primitive
ante• anti pristine
antem• 1
anthem flower
antem• 2
anthem skin disease
anti• anti against
anti• anti counter (adv)
anti• anti oppose(d)
antj• anti analogous
antj• anti conform
antj• anti similar(ly)
antomb• antoma collide
antomb• antoma conflict
antr• antr cave(rn)
antr• antr cave(rn)
antr• antr grotto
antrats• anthrax charcoal
antrats• anthrax coal
antrats• anthrax cokes
antrop• anthrop human being
antrop• anthrop man
antser• anther multi-colored
antser• anther varie(gat)ed
antsistr• ancistr hook (nn)
antsistr• ancistr picklock
antši• anch(i) fast
antši• anch(i) quick(ly)
antši• anch(i) rapid(ly)
antši• anch(i) speed(y)
antšil• ancill maiden
antšil• ancill servant (female)
anuš• anus grandmother
88
anuš• anus old woman
anx• 1
anch compress(ed)
anx• 1
anch strangle
anx• 1
anch suffocate
anx• 2
anch crack (split)
anx• 2
anch fissure
anx• 2
anch furrow
anx• 2
anch split(ting)
anxi• 1
anchi at
anxi• 1
anchi beside
anxi• 1
anchi close(by)
anxi• 1
anchi near(by)
anxi• 1
anchi next (to)
anxi• 1
anchi with
anxi• 1
angy at
anxi• 1
angy beside
anxi• 1
angy close(by)
anxi• 1
angy near(by)
anxi• 1
angy next (to)
anxi• 1
angy with
anxi• 1
engi(on) at
anxi• 1
engi(on) beside
anxi• 1
engi(on) close(by)
anxi• 1
engi(on) near(by)
anxi• 1
engi(on) next (to)
anxi• 1
engi(on) with
anxi• 2
anch irritate
anxi• 2
anch plague(d)
anxi• 2
anch torment
anxi• 2
anch torture
anxi• 2
anch trouble (pain)
anxi• 2
anch vex(ing)
ap• 1
apo away
ap• 1
apo disap•
1
apo out(side)
ap• 1
apo unap•
2
apo extremity
ap• 2
apo finish
ap• 2
apo top (tip)
apag• apa occasional
apag• apa sometimes
apag• apax occasional
apag• apax sometimes
apag• hapa occasional
apag• hapa sometimes
apag• hapax occasional
apag• hapax sometimes
apant• apantes answer
apant• apantes react(ion)
apant• apantes respond(ing)

apat• apat cheat
apat• apat deceive(d)
apat• apat lie (tell a)
apat• apat mystify
apedr• aphedr lavatory
apedr• aphedr toilet
apedr• aphedr water-closet
apen• apen cruel(ty)
apen• apen ferocious
apen• apen fierce
apen• apen grim
apen• apen savage(ly)
api• api berry
api• api pear
apj• apis bee
aplud• aplud bran
aplym• apollym deprive(d)
aplym• apollym lose /lost
aplym• apollym loss
aplym• apollym perish(ed)
aplys• aplys dirt (rubbish)
aplys• aplys filth(y)
aplys• aplys refuse(d)
aplys• aplys rubbish
apon• apon allay
apon• apon alleviate
apon• apon mitigate
apon• apon palliate
apon• apon relieve(d)
apon• apon soften
apon• apon soothe
apor• 1
apor be absent
apor• 1
apor defect(ive)
apor• 1
apor deficient
apor• 1
apor fail(ing)
apor• 1
apor lack(ing)
apor• 2
apore embarrass(ing)
apor• 2
apore jeopardize
apoš• aphosi repent(ing)
aps+ abs absolute value
apš• 1
aps(is) bow (shooting)
apš• 2
apsid knot (node)
apš• 2
apsid node
apš• 2
apsis knot (node)
apš• 2
apsis node
apt• 1
apt capable /ity
apt• 2
apt defeat
apt• 2
apt overcome
apt• 2
apt win
ar- ar chemical word stem
aragm• aragm shake(n)
aragm• aragm shuffle
araj• arae compact(ness)
araj• arae dense
araj• arae resistant
araks• arax beat(ing)
araks• arax hit(ting)
araks• arax knock
araks• arax strike
arar• ara blaspheme
arar• ara curse
arar• ara swear
araw• ara altar
araxn• arachn spider
ardm• ard(m) baptize
ardm• ard(m) irrigate
ardm• ard(m) sprinkle
ardm• ard(m) water(ed)
ardm• ard(m) wet (moisten)
ardm• arth baptize
ardm• arth irrigate
ardm• arth sprinkle
ardm• arth water(ed)
ardm• arth wet (moisten)
ardž- argent chemical element Ag
ared• aret chaste /ity
ared• aret decent
ared• aret fitting (adj)
ared• aret proper(ly)
ared• aret pure
ared• aret seemly
ared• aret virtuous
arg• 1
arg indolent
arg• 1
arg lazy(ness)
arg• 1
arg slothful
arg• 2
arg blank
arg• 2
arg bright
arg• 2
arg clear
arg• 2
arg white
argal• argal awkward
argal• argal difficult
argal• argal exacting
argal• argal hard
argal• argal trouble(some)
argim• argemon boil (nn)
argim• argemon sore
argim• argimon fistula
argim• argimon ulcer
argin- argin chemical word stem
argj- argon chemical element Ar
89

argyr silver
argyr money
arrhen mighty
arrhen muscular
arrhen powerful
arrhen strong
arrhen macho
arrhen male
arik• arika [A] sofa
aris• 1
aris wise
aris• 2
aris begin(ning)
aris• 2
aris onset
aris• 2
aris origin
aris• 2
aris start (departure)
arist• 1
arist elite
arist• 1
arist eminence
arist• 1
arist noble(man)
arist• 2
arist beard
arist• 2
arist ear (of corn)
arists• arister left (side)
aritm• arithm calculate
aritm• arithm count(ing)
aritm• arithm number(ed)
aritm• arithm reckon
arjen• arre(t) secret
arjen• arre(t) unknown
arkn• arcon hide/ ing
arkn• arcon secret
arkn• arcon unknown
arkt• 1
arct bear
arkt• 2
arct north(wind)
arky• 1
arcy lace (binding)
arky• 2
arcy mesh
arky• 2
arcy net(work)
armilj• armill arm-ring
armilj• armill bracelet
armilj• armill foot-ring
armost• armost adequate
armost• armost convenient
armost• armost suitable
armost• armost appropriate
armost• armost fitting (adj)
arn• 1
aren beach
arn• 1
aren sand
arn• 1
aren seashore
arn• 1
aren strand
arn• 2
arn lamb
arpe• arpe hook (nn)
arpe• arpe peg
ars- arseno chemical element As
argyr• 1
argyr• 2
arhen• 1
arhen• 1
arhen• 1
arhen• 1
arhen• 2
arhen• 2
90
arst• arest agreeable
arst• arest enjoyable
arst• arest pleasant
arst• arest pleasing
arta• art(a) bread
arta• art(a) loaf
artam• artam slaughterer
artam• artam butcher
arti• 1
arti equal in number
arti• 1
arti even (number)
arti• 1
arti pair
arti• 2
arti correct(ly)
arti• 2
arti flawless
arti• 2
arti precise
arti• 2
arti right (correct)
artm• artam chef
artm• artam cook (chef)
artok• artokopos baker
artop• artop bake
artop• artop cook(ed)
artr• arthr(o) joint
artse• arce resist(ing)
artsi• arci certain
artsi• arci safe(ty)
artsi• arci secure(ly)
artsi• arci sure
arv• arv field(s)
arv• arv land (field)
arx• arch(i) chief (master)
arx• arch(i) master (boss)
arx• arch(i) ruler (king)
arxe• 1
arch ancient
arxe• 1
arch antique
arxe• 1
arch once
arxe• 1
arch origin(al)
arxe• 2
arche behind
arxe• 2
arche tail (end)
aryst• ary(s)t ladle (nn)
aryst• ary(s)t spoon
aryst• ary(s)t trowel
arzel• arizel discriminate
arzel• arizel distinguish
asekl• assec(u)l accompany
asekl• assec(u)l follow(ing)
asekl• assect accompany
asekl• assect follow(ing)
asja• asuya [S] emulation
asja• asuya [S] envy
asja• asuya [S] jealous(y)
aski• asci exercise

aski• asci practice
aspam• aspasm greet
aspam• aspasm salute
aspart- aspart chemical word stem
aspas• aspasm fortunate
aspas• aspasm happy/ ness
aspas• aspasm please(d)
aspas• aspasm satisfy /ied
asper• asper crude
asper• asper raw
asper• asper rough
asper• asper shaggy
aspid• aspid shield (protection)
aspid• aspis shield (protection)
aspis• aspid adder
aspis• aspid snake
aspis• aspid viper
aspr• aspir inhale
aspr• aspir suck(ing)
ast- ast chemical element At
astak• astac crayfish
astak• astac crustacean
asti• astei affable
asti• astei courteous
asti• astei kind(ness)
asti• astei polite(ly)
astits• astei bourgeois
astits• astei burgess
astits• astei burgher
astits• astei middle-class
astits• astei urban
astits• asti(c) bourgeois
astits• asti(c) burgess
astits• asti(c) burgher
astits• asti(c) middle-class
astits• asti(c) urban
astr• aster star
astrab• astrab saddle
astrag• astragal bone (small)
astrag• astragal vertebra
astrap• astrap flash
astrap• astrap lightning
asts• asc hose(pipe)
astut• astu(t) cunning
astut• astu(t) ruse
astut• astu(t) sly(ness)
astut• astu(t) subterfuge
astut• astu(t) trick(y)
asty• asty city
asty• asty town
ašad• ashadhah [S] June
ašfin• ashvinah [S] September
aši• asio owl (etc)
ašn• achn down (fluff)
ašn• achn fluff
ašt- actini chemical element Ac
ata• ata father
atart• atarter aggress(ion)
atart• atarter violence
ater• 1
ather mess (mush)
ater• 1
ather mush
ater• 1
ather porridge
ater• 1
ather puree
ater• 2
ather brush (nn)
ater• 2
ather ear (of corn)
ater• 2
ather tuft
ater• 2
ather whisker(s)
atlon• athlon competition
atlon• athlon contest (match)
atlon• athlon game (play)
atlon• athlon match (game)
atlon• athlon sport(s)
atm• atm fume (smoke)
atm• atm gas
atm• atm smoke
atm• atm vapor
atmen• atmen bond servant
atmen• atmen slave (servant)
atmen• atmen thrall
atmol• automol desert(ed)
atmol• automol escape(d)
atmol• automol flee(ing)
atmol• automol run away
atr• 1
atr black
atr• 1
atr dark
atr• 1
atr dim
atr• 1
atr gloomy/ ness
atr• 1
atr obscure /ity
atr• 2
athr concise
atr• 2
athr short
atr• 2
athr succinct
atrakt• atract arrow
atrakt• atract spindle
atram• atrament ink
atram• atrament paint (nn)
atrats• atrax nettle
atrats• atrax thistle
atrats• atrax weed (herb)
atsa• [GN] atto trillionth (10 -18 )
atsak• attak cricket
91

atsak• attak grasshopper
atse- ace chemical word stem
atses• aces(m) cure(d)
atses• aces(m) restore(d)
atses• acest cure(d)
atses• acest restore(d)
atset- acetat chemical word stem
atsin• acin bunch
atsin• acin cluster
atsin• acin grape
atsin• acin raisin
atstr• atr no good
atstr• atr ugly
atstr• atr wretched
atsw• aco means
atsw• aco remedy
atšer• acer bobbin
atšer• acer cylinder
atšer• acer shuttle
atšn• achn chaff
atšran• achoranit [Hb] backward
atšt• act food
atšt• act nourishment
atyr• 1
athyr change
atyr• 1
athyr modify
atyr• 1
athyr transform
atyr• 2
athyr gamble (vb)
atyr• 2
athyr play(ing)
atyr• 2
athyr romp(ing)
avit• avit ancestor
avit• avit forefather
avj• avi bird
avj• avi fowl
avod• ##### procedure
avod• ##### program
avod• ##### protocol
avod• ##### ritual
avr- aur(i) chemical element Au
avrig• aurig(a) coachman
avrig• aurig(a) driver
awg• aug glimmer (nn)
awg• aug glitter(ing)
awg• aug glow(ing)
awg• aug light (shine)
awg• aug radiation
awg• aug shine (polish)
awks• aux augment
awks• aux enlarge
awks• aux grow
awks• aux increase
92
awks• ux augment
awks• ux enlarge
awks• ux grow
awks• ux increase
awl• 1
aul cylinder
awl• 1
aul holder
awl• 1
aul scabbard
awl• 1
aul sheath
awl• 1
aul socket
awl• 1
aul tube
awl• 2
aul camp(ing)
awl• 2
aul tent
awlak• aloc camp(ing)
awlak• aloc fold
awlak• aloc furrow
awlak• aloc split(ting)
awlak• aloc tent
awlak• aloc wrinkle (furrow)
awlak• aulac fold
awlak• aulac furrow
awlak• aulac split(ting)
awlak• aulac wrinkle (furrow)
awlits• aulic court (royal)
awlits• aulic institute (foundation)
awlits• aulic palace
awr• 1
auri hear(ing)
awr• 1
auri listen
awr• 2
auri ear
awstr• austr south(wind)
awt• aut independent
awt• aut selfawtik•
autic at once
awtik• autic immediate
awtik• autic soon
awxen• auchen nape (neck)
awxen• auchen neck
awxen• auchen throat
axen• achaen deer
axen• achaen ruminant (animal)
axen• achaen stag
axn• achne ear (of corn)
axonta• achonta ten(fold) [GN]
axor• achor mucus
axor• achor phlegm
axor• achor viscosity
axot• achot [Hb] nurse (woman)
axr• 1
acr altitude
axr• 1
acr culmination
axr• 1
acr end (finish)
axr• 1
acr extremity

acr cut(ting)
acr sharp
axrak• achraq [A] noodles
axs• axos distress
axs• axos pain
axs• axos suffer(ing)
axt• 1
achter cargo
axt• 1
achter charge (weight)
axt• 1
achter heavy
axt• 1
achter load
axt• 2
achter afflict(ion)
axt• 2
achter distress
axt• 2
achthin afflict(ion)
axt• 2
achthin distress
axyr• achyr chaff
axyr• achyr straw
ay• au dry (adj)
ay• au meager
ay• au shriveled
azbol• asbol deposit
azbol• asbol fall-out
azbol• asbol sediment
azbol• asbol soot
azl• aza(le) arid
azl• aza(le) dry (adj)
azl• aza(le) parch(ed)
axr• 2
axr• 2
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
babur• baburr clown
babur• baburr fool (nn)
babur• baburr lunatic
babur• baburr madman
bad• bad [A] city
bad• bad [A] town
badj• badi brown
badj• badi ochre (etc.)
badj• badi tanned
badj• badi umber
badrapt• bhadrapada [S] August
badž• badi go
badž• badi march
badž• badi pace
badž• badi step(ping)
badž• badi walk(ing)
badž• bas(i) go
badž• bas(i) march(ing)
badž• bas(i) pace
badž• bas(i) step(ping)
badž• bas(i) walk(ing)
badžir• badhirah [S] deaf
bagen• bhagini [S] sister
baj• bai palm(product)
bajam• bhayam [S] bashful(ness)
bajam• bhayam [S] commotion
bajam• bhayam [S] coy(ness)
bajam• bhayam [S] disquiet
bajam• bhayam [S] restlessness
bajam• bhayam [S] shy(ness)
bajam• bhayam [S] timid(ity)
bajam• bhayam [S] timourous(ness)
bajam• bhayam [S] unrest
baje• baeo humility
baje• baeo modest(y)
bajn• baen go
bajn• 1
baen pace
bajn• 1
baen walk(ing)
bakr• besar bakar [Hb] beef
bakt• 1
bacc berry
bakt• 1
bacc globule
bakt• 1
bacc pearl
bakt• 2
bhakti [S] like /ing
bakt• 2
bhakti [S] love
baktr• bacl club (stick)
baktr• bacl mace
baktr• bacl scepter
baktr• bacter club (stick)
baktr• bacter mace
baktr• bacter scepter
balan• 1
balan acorn
balan• 1
balan bun
balan• 1
balan nut (kernel)
balan• 1
balan pill
balan• 1
balan roll (bread)
balan• 2
bal(a)ne bath(room)
balan• 2
bal(a)ne spa
balant• balant handbag
balant• balant purse
balant• balant sack (bag)
balb• balbid degree
balb• balbid echelon
balb• balbid gradient
balb• balbid level (layer)
balb• balbid step (ladder)
balte• balte belt
balte• balte girdle
balte• balte zone
bangr• bangar [A] beet-root
banu•
bhanuvasara [S] Sunday
bapts• baptist drown
bapts• baptist immerse(d)
bapts• baptist merge
baratr• barater cheat
baratr• barater deceive(d)
baratr• barater fraud
baratr• barater hoax
barbit- barbit chemical word stem
barbl• barbyl plum
barbyt• barbit harp
93

arbyt• barbit lyre
barbyt• barbit zither
barj- bari chemical element Ba
bary• bar(y) heavy
bary• bar(y) press (together)
bary• bar(y) weigh
basil• basil emperor
basil• basil king
basil• basil monarch
basil• basil prince
basil• basil sovereign
baskan• bascan destiny
baskan• bascan fate
baskan• bascan omen
baskan• bascan talisman
basr• bassar(ic) actor
basr• bassar(ic) comedian
baš• bas base (fundament)
baš• bas basis
baš• bas foot
baš• bas pedestal
baš• bas plinth
baš• bat base (fundament)
baš• bat basis
baš• bat foot
baš• bat pedestal
baš• bat plinth
batj• 1
batia fruit
batj• 2
bath ray
batj• 2
94
bath skate (fish)
batn• baten hillside
batn• baten incline(d)
batn• baten slope (cliff)
batn• baten steep
batrax• batrach frog
bats• 1
bat dwell
bats• 1
bat lodge (live)
bats• 1
bat reside /ing
bats• 2
bat hawthorn
bats• 2
bat brushwood
bats• 2
bat scrub (thorns)
bats• 2
bat thicket
baty• bath(y) deep
baty• bath(y) profound(ly)
baty• bath(y) unfathomable
bavm• bhaumavasara [S] Tuesday
bavn• baun forge/ ing
bavn• baun smithy
bebel• bebel amateur
bebel• bebel layman
bebel• bebel novice
bebel• bebel profane
bedel• bdell leech
bedel• bdell nipple (sucker)
bedel• bdell teat
bejl• bel arrow
bejl• bel needle
bejl• bel pin (stylus)
bejl• bel sting (needle)
bejn• baen be (at)
bajn• 2
baen stand
belb• belb animal
belb• belb beast
belemn• belemn arrow
belemn• belemn javelin
belemn• belemn lance (nn)
belemn• belemn missile
belti• belti(st) best
belti• belti(st) excellent
belti• belti(st) perfect(ly)
belti• belti(st) utmost
bents• benth deep
bents• benth profound(ly)
bents• benth unfathomable
benz- benz(o) chemical word stem
berj- berill chemical element Be
berk- berkeli chemical element Bk
be • bess dell
be • bess dingle
be • bess vale
be • bess valley
bets• bec bread
betši• bechi cough
bi• bio alive
bi• bio life
bi• bio living
bia• bia strong
bibl• bibli book
bibl• bibli work (literary)
bili• bil(i) gall
bina• [GN] bi(n) double
bina• [GN] bi(n) two
binj• binian [Hb] building
birj• bir [A] well (fountain)
birt• birit [Hb] garter
bism- bismuth chemical element Bi
bist• 1
pist drinkable
bist• 2
pist reliable
bist• 2
pist trust(worthy)
bjas• byas owl (etc)
bjus• bius bow (shooting)
blant• balanat aroma
blant• balanat perfume
blant• balanat smell (aroma)
blast• blast bud
blast• blast germ (nn)
blast• blast seed(ling)
blast• blast shoot (twig)
blast• blast sprout (twig)
blats• blac caress
blats• blac cuddle
blats• blac fondle

lats• blac stupid(ity)
bled• bled [A] local
bled• bled [A] place (locale)
bled• bled [A] where(abouts)
blefar• blephar eyelash
blefar• blephar eyelid
blem• 1
blem(at) hit(ting)
blem• 1
blem(at) launch
blem• 1
blem(at) pitch (throw)
blem• 1
blem(at) shoot (missile)
blem• 1
blem(at) throw
blem• 2
blem(at) scar
blem• 2
blem(at) wound (injury)
blen• blenn glanders
blen• blenn mucus
blen• blenn phlegm
bleps• blep look
bleps• blep observe /ation
bleps• blep regard (look)
bleps• blep see
bly• bly(sm) spring (jump)
bly• bly(sm) sprout(ing)
bodi• bodhi [S] comprehend
bodi• bodhi [S] understand(able)
boet• boeth assist
boet• boeth help
bol• 1
bol drive /ing
bol• 1
bol hit(ting)
bol• 1
bol launch
bol• 1
bol pitch (throw)
bol• 1
bol shoot (missile)
bol• 1
bol throw
bol• 2
bol current (flow)
bol• 2
bol flow(ing)
bol• 2
bol stream (current)
bole• 1
bol(e) goal
bole• 1
bol(e) intention
bole• 1
bol(e) objective
bole• 1
bol(e) will(ing)
bole• 1
boul goal
bole• 1
boul intention
bole• 1
boul objective
bole• 1
boul will(ing)
bole• 2
bol(i) mean(ing)
bole• 2
bol(i) sense
bole• 2
bol(i) significance
bolj• 1
bol(e) advise
bolj• 1
bol(e) consult
bolj• 1
bol(e) counsel
bolj• 1
boulee advice
bolj• 2
bol(e) organize
bolj• 2
bol(e) plan
bolj• 2
bol(e) scheme /ing
bolj• 2
bol(e) sketch(ing)
bolm• boulim hunger
bom• bom pedestal
bom• bom platform
bom• bom socle
bombik• bombyx satin
bombik• bombyx silk
bomd• bomb buzz
bomd• bomb hum
bomd• bomb resound
bomd• bomb sound(ing)
bomp• pomp accompany
bomp• pomp go along
boras• borass date (fruit)
borbor• borbor garbage
borbor• borbor refuse(d)
borbor• borbor rubbish
borbor• borbor rubble
borbor• borbor waste(land)
bore• bore north(wind)
borgam• boorugami [Jp] cardboard
borj• bor eat(ing)
borj• bor feed
borj• bor gobble
borj• bor guzzle
borj• bor prey(ing)
borj• bor swallow
bostrix• bostrych curl (hair)
bosx• bosc eat(ing)
bosx• bosc feed
bosx• bosc graze (feed)
botan• botan plant (herb)
botan• botan vegetation
botr• 1
bothr(i) cave(rn)
botr• 1
bothr(i) hole
botr• 2
botry cluster
botul• botul bowel(s)
botul• botul intestine
botul• botul sausage
bovr- bor chemical element B
brabj• brabei bonus
brabj• brabei compensation
brabj• brabei premium
brabj• brabei reward(ing)
brady• brady indolent
brady• brady inert
brady• brady lazy(ness)
brady• brady slothful
brady• brady slow(ly)
brady• brady sluggish
brady• brady tardy
brakt• brac(cat) breeches
brakt• brac(cat) pants
brakt• brac(cat) shorts
brakt• brac(cat) trousers
brata• bhrata [S] brother
brata• bhrata [S] friar
braxi• brachi arm (limb)
95

axi• brachi branch (ramification)
braxy• brachy short
braxy• brachy small
brep• breph baby
brep• breph fetus
brep• breph newborn
brevj• brevi narrow
brevj• brevi short
brevj• brevi tight
brexm• brechm crown (head)
brexm• brechm ridge (roof)
brext• brec(h)t damp(ness)
brext• brec(h)t humid(ity)
brext• brec(h)t irrigate
brext• brec(h)t moisten
brext• brec(h)t wet (moisten)
brits• brith heavy
brom- brom chemical element Br
bromn• brom eat(ing)
bromn• brom feed (oneself)
bromn• bros eat(ing)
bromn• bros feed (oneself)
bront• bront thunder
brot• 1
brot blood
brot• 2
brot dead
brot• 2
brot die
brot• 2
brot mortal
brox• 1
broch noose
brox• 1
broch strap
brox• 1
broch tag
brox• 2
broch swallow
brum• brum winter
bry• 1
bry moss
bry• 2
bry flower(ing)
bry• 2
bry mature (grow)
bry• 2
bry revive
bryx• 1
brych chew
bryx• 1
brych creak(ing)
bryx• 1
brych grate (rasp)
bryx• 1
brych grind
bryx• 1
brych mince
bryx• 1
brych ruminate
bryx• 2
bryx bellow
bryx• 2
bryx boom (bellow)
bryx• 2
bryx growl
bryx• 2
bryx grumble
bryx• 2
bryx roar(ing)
bryx• 2
96
bryx rumble
bubon• bubon groin
budj• Budhah [S] Mercury
bukš• bucc(in) trumpet
bukts• 1
bucc cheek
bukts• 2
bucc mouth
bun• bun altitude
bun• bun highland
bun• bun hill
bun• bun plateau
bun• bun table-land
bušt• bust grave (tomb)
bušt• bust tomb
but- byt chemical word stem
buw• 1
bo bovine
buw• 1
bo bull
buw• 1
bo cow
buw• 1
bo ox
buw• 1
bu bovine
buw• 1
bu bull
buw• 1
bu cow
buw• 1
bu ox
buw• 2
bo big
buw• 2
bo mighty
buw• 2
bo stout
buw• 2
bu big
buw• 2
bu mighty
buw• 2
bu stout
bwe• boe cry (scream)
bwe• boe shout
bwe• boe squeal
bwot• boot herdsman
bysn• byss(in) flax
bysn• byss(in) linen
bystr• bystr cork
bystr• bystr darn
bystr• bystr plug (stopper)
bystr• bystr stopper
bytr• butyr butter
byts• byth(i) abyss
byts• byth(i) deep
byts• byth(i) depth
byzn• byzen crowd (bunch)
byzn• byzen heap(ed)
byzn• byzen mass (crowd)
byzn• byzen pile (stack)
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
dad• dad gum
dad• dad mucilage
dad• dad resin
dafs• dafas [Hb] print(ed)
dagyd• dagyd doll
dagyd• dagyd dummy
dagyd• dagyd mannequin
dahitr• dauhitri [S] grandchild
daj• 1
dae fragment(ation)
daj• 1
dae part (piece)
daj• 1
dae piece
daj• 1
dae portion
daj• 1
dae section (nn)
daj• 1
dae share (part)

da(e) enemy
da(e) opponent
dai enemy
dai opponent
daja• daya [S] compassion
daja• daya [S] emotion
daja• daya [S] pity /ful
daja• daya [S] sympathy
dajd• da(id) flare (torch)
dajd• da(id) torch
dajd• da(is) flare (torch)
dajd• da(is) torch
dajk• daict shear
dajk• daict tear off
dajr• dair peel(ed)
dajr• dair poach(ed)
dajr• dair skin(ned)
dajr• dart peel(ed)
dajr• dart poach(ed)
dajr• dart skin(ned)
dajt• daet banquet
dajt• daet feast (nn)
dak• dac(n) bite
dak• dac(n) eat(ing)
dak• dak bite
dak• dak eat(ing)
dak• dect(ic) bite
dak• dect(ic) eat(ing)
dak• edac bite
dak• edac eat(ing)
dak• odax bite
dak• odax eat(ing)
dakik• daqiqa [A] minute (timelapse)
dakn• dacn afflict(ion)
dakn• dacn annoy(ing)
dakn• dacn distress
dakn• dacn griev(ance)
dakn• dacn languish
dakn• dacn mourn(ful)
dakn• dacn vex(ing)
dakri• dacry tear(drop)
dakri• dacry weep(ing)
daktl• dactyl toe
daktyl• 1
dactyl finger
daktyl• 2
dactyl date (fruit)
dal• dal(os) fire-steel
dal• dal(os) poker (fire)
dalaj• dalai [S] comprehensive
dalaj• dalai [S] general(ly)
dalaj• dalai [S] universal
damal• damal calf
damts• damast tame(d)
damts• damast train(ing)
damts• damn tame(d)
damts• damn train(ing)
dapan• dapan expense(s)
daj• 2
daj• 2
daj• 2
daj• 2
daped• daped echelon
daped• daped level (layer)
daped• daped plain (nn)
dapn• dapan lavish
dapn• dapan squander
dapsl• dapsil abundant
dapsl• dapsil copious
dapsl• dapsil galore
dapsl• dapsil plenti(ful)
dapsl• dapsil profuse(ly)
dapt• daps carouse
dapt• daps quaff
dapt• daps swallow
dapt• daps swill
dapt• dapt(r) carouse
dapt• dapt(r) quaff
dapt• dapt(r) swallow
dapt• dapt(r) swill
darg• darragar [A] bicycle
dasm• dasm debt
dasy• dasy(t) bristling
dasy• dasy(t) dense
dasy• dasy(t) hairy
dasy• dasy(t) shaggy
dasy• daul bristling
dasy• daul dense
dasy• daul hairy
dasy• daul shaggy
dav• dau burn
dav• dau cremate
dav• dau incinerate
dawm• dom dwelling-place
dawm• dom lodging (nn)
dawm• dom nest
dawm• dom stay (place)
daxr• dahar [A] back(side)
dedl• daedal gem
dedl• daedal jewel
dedl• daedal ornament
dedl• daedal piece of art
degm• degm(at) injury
degm• degm(at) wound(ed)
deil• 1
deil curfew
deil• 1
deil half-light
deil• 1
deil nightfall
deil• 1
deil twilight
deil• 1
diel(in) curfew
deil• 1
diel(in) half-light
deil• 1
diel(in) nightfall
deil• 1
diel(in) twilight
deil• 2
deil anxiety
deil• 2
deil timid(ity)
deil• 2
deil timourous(ness)
dejm• 1
deim fear(ful)
dejm• 1
deim fright(en)
dejm• 1
deim terror(ize)
97

dim(al) fear(ful)
dim(al) fright(en)
dim(al) terror(ize)
dim(at) fear(ful)
dim(at) fright(en)
dim(at) terror(ize)
dem body
dejn• dein draconian
dejn• dein inexorable
dejn• dein rigorous
dejn• dein severe
dejn• dein stern
dejn• dein strict(ly)
dejn• den draconian
dejn• den inexorable
dejn• den rigorous
dejn• den severe
dejn• den stern
dejn• den strict(ly)
dejpn• deipn course (food)
dejpn• deipn dish (food)
dejpn• deipn food
dejpn• deipn meal
dejpn• deipn supper
dejr• 1
deir mount(ain)
dejr• 1
deir mountain chain
dejr• 2
deer lasting
dejt• dai distribute
dejt• dai divide
dejt• dai scatter(ed)
dejt• dai separate(d)
dejt• dai split(ting)
dejt• dat distribute
dejt• dat divide
dejt• dat scatter(ed)
dejt• dat separate(d)
dejt• dat split(ting)
dejt• de distribute
dejt• de divide
dejt• de scatter(ed)
dejt• de separate(d)
dejt• de split(ting)
deksi• dexi right (side)
dekš• dexi hope(ful)
dexi promise/ing
dekt• 1
dect acetous
dekt• 1
dect acid
dekt• 1
dect biting
dekt• 1
dect caustic
dekt• 1
dect corrosive
dekt• 1
dect cut(ting)
dekt• 1
dect mordant
dekt• 1
dect pungent
dekt• 1
dect sour
dekt• 1
dect tart
dejm• 1
dejm• 1
dejm• 1
dejm• 1
dejm• 1
dejm• 1
dejm• 2
98
dect acquire
dect get
dect receive (get)
dail apparent(ly)
dail clear-cut
dail evident
dail neat
dail overt
del apparent(ly)
del clear-cut
del evident
del neat
del overt
dele allure
dele bewitch
dele charm(ing)
dele enchant
dele enchant
dele entice
dele fascinate
dele lure
dele seduce
dele tempt(ing)
delf• delphy womb
delm• delem(at) damag(ing)
delm• delem(at) harm
delm• delem(at) spoil(ed)
dels• dellis wasp
dels• dellith wasp
deltr• deletr lamp
deltr• deletr lantern
dem• 1
dem group (ethnic)
dem• 1
dem people
dem• 1
dem population
dem• 1
dem society
dem• 2
dem built (nn)
dem• 2
dem construct(ion)
dem• 2
dem stature
dem• 2
dem structure
demd• demod bad taste
demd• demod inferior
demd• demod ordinary
demd• demod tasteless
demd• demod trivial
demd• demod vulgar
demj• dem fat(ty)
demj• dem greasy
demj• dem heavy (type)
demn• demn bed
demn• demn bedside
demn• demn couch
denaj• denae lasting
denaj• denae long (time)
denaj• denae prolong(ed)
denaj• denae protract(ed)
dekt• 2
dekt• 2
dekt• 2
del• 1
del• 1
del• 1
del• 1
del• 1
del• 1
del• 1
del• 1
del• 1
del• 1
del• 2
del• 2
del• 2
del• 2
del• 2
del• 2
del• 2
del• 2
del• 2
del• 2

dendr• dendr(it) tree(s)
dendr• dendro tree(s)
depf• deph knead
depf• deph massage
depf• deps knead
depf• deps massage
deps• 1
depas chalice
deps• 1
depas cup
deps• 1
depas goblet
deps• 1
depas rummer
deps• 2
deps tan(ned)
der• 1
d(e)ir neck
der• 1
d(e)ir throat
der• 1
der(ae) neck
der• 1
der(ae) throat
der• 1
dere neck
der• 1
dere throat
der• 1
deris neck
der• 1
deris throat
der• 2
der affix
der• 2
der appendix
derj• derr holder
derj• derr sheath
derj• derr socket
derk• derc contemplate
derk• derc observe /ation
derk• derc study
derk• derx contemplate
derk• derx observe /ation
derk• derx study
derm• der(m) fleece (hide)
derm• der(m) fur
derm• der(m) hide (skin)
derm• der(m) skin (animal)
derm• derr fleece (hide)
derm• derr fur
derm• derr hide (skin)
derm• derr skin (animal)
dermat• dermat fleece (hide)
dermat• dermat fur
dermat• dermat hide (skin)
dermat• dermat skin (animal)
ders• deors descend
ders• deors go down
ders• deors undergo
dertr• dertr beak
dertr• dertr bill (bird)
desj• desi classify
desj• desi cut up
desj• desi parcel(ed)
desm• dem bow (ornament)
desm• dem chain (string)
desm• dem link (connection)
desm• dem noose
desm• dem pompom
desm• demat bow (ornament)
desm• demat chain (string)
desm• demat link (connection)
desm• demat noose
desm• demat pompom
desm• desm bow (ornament)
desm• desm chain (string)
desm• desm link (connection)
desm• desm noose
desm• desm pompom
despek• despect contempt (vb)
despek• despect despise
despek• despect scorn
de • [RN] djesh [R] ten
de n• desinen cease
de n• desinen halt(ing)
de n• desinen stop(ping)
det• 1
de(si) measure(d)
det• 1
de(si) size
det• 2
det approve
det• 2
det confirm
det• 2
det consent
det• 2
det yes
detsi• [LN] deci tenth
devj• [RN] dyevyaty nine
dewter• deu after (time)
dewter• deu ensuing
dewter• deu follow(ing)
dewter• deu next
dewter• deu second(ary)
dewter• deuter after (time)
dewter• deuter ensuing
dewter• deuter follow(ing)
dewter• deuter next
dewter• deuter second(ary)
dexa• [GN] deca ten
dexate• [GN] decate tenth
dexs• 1
dex larva
dexs• 1
dex worm
dexs• 2
dex gnaw off
dexs• 2
dex munch
dexs• 2
dex nibble
dexs• 2
dex pick (off)
dez+ de(s) deprive(d)
dez+ de(s) rob (steal)
dez+ de(s) take away
dez+ de(s) take from
dez+ de(s) without
dia• 1
dia through
dia• 2
dia apart from
dia• 2
dia away from
dia• 2
dia separate(d)
dias• dis double
dias• dis twice
didakt• didact inform(ation)
didakt• didact instruct
didakt• didact teach
99

didym couple
didym pair
didym twin(s)
didym twosome
didym testicle(s)
didžit• digit count(ing)
didžit• digit digit
didžit• digit figure (number)
didžit• digit number
difr• diphr arm-chair
difr• diphr bench
difr• diphr canapé
difr• diphr couch
difr• diphr divan
difr• diphr easy-chair
difter• diphter film
difter• diphter membrane
difter• diphter pellicle
digit• digit finger
digm• deigm example
digm• deigm model
digm• deigm proof
digm• deigm sample
digm• deigm specimen
digm• digm example
digm• digm model
digm• digm proof
digm• digm sample
digm• digm specimen
dikaj• dice equitable
dikaj• dice jury
dikaj• dice just
dikaj• dice justice
dikaj• dice law-abiding
dikr• dicr fork
dikr• dicr pitchfork
dikr• dicr rake (fork)
dikr• dicral fork
dikr• dicral pitchfork
dikr• dicral rake (fork)
dikr• dicran fork
dikr• dicran pitchfork
dikr• dicran rake (fork)
dikr• dicro fork
dikr• dicro pitchfork
dikr• dicro rake (fork)
dikrum• dikroumi [A] turkey
diks• [LN] dec ten
diktits• dictic demonstrate
diktits• dictic illustrate
diktits• dictic reveal(ing)
diktits• dictic show(ing)
dikty• dicty net(work)
dikty• dicty web
din• 1
dein frightening
din• 1
dein horrible
didm• 1
didm• 1
didm• 1
didm• 1
didm• 2
100
dein terrible
dein terrify(ing)
den frightening
den horrible
den terrible
den terrify(ing)
din frightening
din horrible
din terrible
din terrify(ing)
din roll(ing)
din stir
din turn over
din whirl(ing)
din whirlpool
dipf• diph examine
dipf• diph explore
dipf• diph research
dipf• diph search
dipl• dipl(o) double
dipl• dipl(o) mutual
dipl• dipl(o) reciprocal
dipl• dipl(o) twice
dipl• diplac double
dipl• diplac mutual
dipl• diplac reciprocal
dipl• diplac twice
dipl• diplasi double
dipl• diplasi mutual
dipl• diplasi reciprocal
dipl• diplasi twice
dipl• diplax double
dipl• diplax mutual
dipl• diplax reciprocal
dipl• diplax twice
dipl• diplaz double
dipl• diplaz mutual
dipl• diplaz reciprocal
dipl• diplaz twice
dipl• duplic twice
dipl• duplex double
dips• dips thirst
diš• dis silt
diš• dis slime
diš• dis sludge
div• 1
div [S] Eden
div• 1
div [S] heaven
div• 1
div [S] paradise
div• 2
div [S] day(light)
divits• divit well to-do
dix• dicho divide
dix• dicho halve
dix• dicho separate(d)
dix• dicho split(ting)
dja• dia because (of)
dja• dia for
din• 1
din• 1
din• 1
din• 1
din• 1
din• 1
din• 1
din• 1
din• 1
din• 1
din• 2
din• 2
din• 2
din• 2
din• 2

dja• dia owing to
djad• diad(em) envelop
djad• diad(em) swath
djad• diad(em) wind(ing)
djad• diad(em) wrap(ped)
djal• dial ephemere
djal• dial passing
djal• dial provisional
djal• dial temporal
djal• dial temporary
djal• dial transient
djal• dial transitory
djast• diastem intermission
djast• diastem interval
djast• diastem pause
djer• dier fresh
djer• dier new
djeram• dieram funnel
djes• deo bind
djes• deo link (connection)
djes• deo tie(d)
djes• des bind
djes• des link (connection)
djes• des tie(d)
djid• diid bright
djid• diid clear
djid• diid plain(ly)
djogm• diogm(at) chase
djogm• diogm(at) hunt
djogm• diogm(at) persecute(d)
djogm• diogm(at) run down
djon• deon adequate
djon• deon decent
djon• deon fitting (adj)
djon• deon necessary
djon• deon proper(ly)
djon• deon seemly
djon• deon suitable
djor• dier discriminate
djor• dier distinguish
djor• dior discriminate
djor• dior distinguish
djos• 1
deos fear(ful)
djos• 2
dios divinity
djos• 2
dios God
djut• diut(in) long (time)
djut• diut(in) prolix
djut• diut(in) prolong(ed)
djut• diut(in) protract(ed)
djut• diuturn long (time)
djut• diuturn prolix
djut• diuturn prolong(ed)
djut• diuturn protract(ed)
dodeka• [GN] dodeca dozen
dodeka• [GN] dodeca twelve
doj• doe doubtful
doj• doe dubious
doj• doe questionable
dokim• docima experiment
dokim• docima explore
dokim• docima test(ing)
dokim• docima try (out)
dokm• dochm lopsided
dokm• dochm oblique
dokm• dochm slanting
doks• 1
dox belief
doks• 1
dox opinion
doks• 2
dox famous
doks• 2
dox notorious
doks• 2
dox renowned
dokt• 1
dokem cultured
dokt• 1
dokem educate(d)
dokt• 1
dokem erudite
dokt• 1
dokem learned
dokt• 1
dokes cultured
dokt• 1
dokes educated
dokt• 1
dokes erudite
dokt• 1
dokes learned
dokt• 2
doke apparent
dokt• 2
doke illusion
dokt• 2
doke imagine
dokt• 2
doke quasi
dokt• 2
doke seeming
dokw• docu contents
dokw• docu purport (nn)
doli• 1
doli(o) barrel
doli• 1
doli(o) butt
doli• 1
doli(o) cask
doli• 1
doli(o) vat
doli• 1
dolium barrel
doli• 1
dolium butt
doli• 1
dolium cask
doli• 1
dolium vat
doli• 2
doli(o) cheat
doli• 2
doli(o) crafty
doli• 2
doli(o) cunning
doli• 2
doli(o) dishonest
doli• 2
doli(o) sly(ness)
doli• 2
dolon cheat
doli• 2
dolon crafty
doli• 2
dolon cunning
doli• 2
dolon dishonest
doli• 2
dolon sly(ness)
doli• 2
dolop cheat
doli• 2
dolop cunning
doli• 2
dolop dishonest
doli• 2
dolop sly(ness)
doli• 2
dolos cheat
doli• 2
dolos crafty
doli• 2
dolos cunning
101

dolos dishonest
dolos sly(ness)
dolix• dolich extend(ing)
dolix• dolich long (distance)
dolix• dolych extend(ing)
dolix• dolych long (distance)
dolix• dulich extend(ing)
dolix• dulich long (distance)
domn• domin boss (master)
domn• domin leader
domn• domin master (boss)
donak• 1
donax cane
donak• 1
donax reed
donak• 2
donac canal
donak• 2
donac channel
donak• 2
donac drain (nn)
donak• 2
donac pipe(line)
donak• 2
donac sewers
donak• 2
donax canal
donak• 2
donax channel
donak• 2
donax drain (nn)
donak• 2
donax pipe(line)
donak• 2
donax reed
donak• 2
donax sewers
donet• donet shake(n)
dor• 1
dor cylinder
dor• 1
dor pipe(line)
dor• 1
dor tube
dor• 2
dor(em) donate
dor• 2
dor(em) give
dora• dor asylum
dora• dor hide-out
dora• dor hiding-place
dora• dor recourse
dora• dor refuge (safety)
dora• dor shelter (protection)
dora• dora asylum
dora• dora hide-out
dora• dora hiding-place
dora• dora recourse
dora• dora refuge (safety)
dora• dora shelter (protection)
dork• dorco buck (goat etc)
dork• dorco deer
dork• dorco goat
dork• dorco roebuck
dork• dorco stag
dork• dorx buck (goat etc)
dork• dorx deer
dork• dorx goat
dork• dorx roebuck
dork• dorx stag
dory• 1
dory harpoon
dory• 1
dory lance (nn)
dory• 2
dory band (nn)
doli• 2
doli• 2
102
dory strip (ribbon)
dory stripe
dory tape (ribbon)
dost • tussi cough
dots• doc beam (wood etc)
dots• doc girder
dotsi• 1
dothi nail
dotsi• 1
dothi stud
dotsi• 2
dothi boil (nn)
dotsi• 2
dothi pustule
dotsi• 2
dothi tumor
dowr• dooron gift
dra• dora fleece (hide)
dra• dora fur
dra• dora hide (skin)
dra• dora skin (animal)
dragm• dragm(at) bundle
dragm• dragm(at) handful
dragm• dragm(at) sheaf
dramat• drama presentation
dramat• drama show (spectacle)
dramat• drama spectacle
dramat• drama theater
dranx• deranch strangle
dranx• deranch suffocate
drasm• drasm flee(ing)
drasm• drasm run away
drasr• draster active
drasr• draster alert
drasr• draster brisk
drasr• draster diligent
drasr• draster hard-working
drasr• draster laborious
drasr• draster vigorous
drax• draa [A] arm (limb)
drepan• drep(an) billhook
drepan• drep(an) reaping hook
drepan• drep(an) scythe (etc)
drepan• drep(an) sickle
drept• drept pick(ed)
drept• drept pluck(ing)
drilus• dril earthworm
drilus• dril worm
drimj• drimi biting
drimj• drimi corrosive
drimj• drimi cut(ting)
drimj• drimi sharp
drimj• drimy biting
drimj• drimy corrosive
drimj• drimy cut(ting)
drimj• drimy sharp
dris• deris quarrel(ing)
dris• deris wrangle
drod• dri(od) copse
drod• dri(od) grove
drod• dri(od) shrubbery
dory• 2
dory• 2
dory• 2

drod• dri(od) thicket
drod• dri(od) tree(s)
drom• 1
drom arena
drom• 1
drom race-course
drom• 2
dram harbour (port)
drom• 2
dram port (naval)
drom• 2
drom harbour (port)
drom• 2
drom port (naval)
droz• dros damp(ness)
droz• dros dew
droz• dros humid(ity)
droz• dros moistness
droz• dros wet(ness)
dry• dry(o) oak(tree)
dry• dry(o) tree(s)
dry• dryin oak(tree)
dry• dryin tree(s)
dryf• dryph injury
dryf• dryph wound(ed)
drym• drym forest
drym• drym woods
dryp• dryp scratch
dryp• dryp scrub(bing)
dukam• dhukham [S] mourn(ful)
dukam• dukham [S] funerary
dulk• duli(c) bond servant
dulk• duli(c) serf
dulk• duli(c) slave (servant)
dum• dum(al) bush
dundub• dundub drum
durg• durgand stench
durj• duri wood
dut an• duchan [Hb] platform (railway)
duw• [LN] du(x) two
duwento #### half
dven• [RN] dven two
dwar• doar [Hb] mail
dy• [GN] di two
dym• dym many
dym• dym multiple
dym• dym times (many)
dys+ dys bad
dys+ dys dirty
dys+ dys disgusting
dys+ dys negative
dys+ dys shame(ful)
dysm• dysmic occident(al)
dysm• dysmic west(ern)
dysp• disop confuse(d)
dysp• disop jumble(d)
dysp• disop shame(ful)
dysp• dysop confuse(d)
dysp• dysop jumble(d)
dysp• dysop shame(ful)
dyspr- dyspr chemical element Dy
dyš• dys evening
dyš• dys sundown
dyš• dys sunset
dy • dys twilight
dyt• dypt dive
dyt• dypt enter
dyt• dypt immerse(d)
dyt• dypt plunge
dyt• dyt(ic) dive
dyt• dyt(ic) enter
dyt• dyt(ic) immerse(d)
dyt• dyt(ic) plunge
dyte• [GN] dyte half
dza• da extreme(ly)
dza• da much
dza• da very
dza• za extreme(ly)
dza• za much
dza• za very
dze• dzea rye
dzejr• zeir dress (clothing)
dzejr• zeir garment
dzejr• zeir gown
dzejr• zeir robe
dzem• zem infuse (nn)
dzem• zem juice
dzem• zem sap (fluid)
dzen• xen guest
dzen• xen host (guest)
dzen• zen guest
dzen• zen host (guest)
dzetes• zetes effort
dzetes• zetes endeavour
dzetes• zetes exert(ion)
dzetes• zetes trial
dzo• zo(on) lizard
džajb• djaib [A] chord
džajb• djaib [A] cord
džajb• djaib [A] string (cord)
džajn• jain [S] meditate
džajn• jain [S] muse
džal• gal(act) milk (nn)
džery• gery chant
džery• gery sing
džest• jyestha [S] old
džoml•
jomhuledet [Hb] birthday
džuf• djuf [A] abdomen
džuf• djuf [A] belly
džun• gun camp
džun• gun domain
džun• gun field(s)
džun• gun land (field)
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
ebaj• ebae bit (a)
ebaj• ebae little (a)
103

ebaj• ebae rather
ebaj• ebae some
ebaj• ebh bit (a)
ebaj• ebh little (a)
ebaj• ebh rather
ebaj• ebh some
edaf• 1
edaph earth (ground)
edaf• 1
edaph ground
edaf• 1
edaph soil (earth)
edaf• 2
104
edaph floor
edan• edan gentle
edan• edan mild
edan• edan tender(ly)
edem• aedem(on) bashful(ness)
edem• aedem(on) chaste /ity
edem• aedem(on) coy(ness)
edem• aedem(on) modest(y)
edem• aedem(on) pure (morally)
edem• aedem(on) shame(ful)
edem• aedem(on) shy
edem• aedem(on) timid(ity)
edits• edit high
edits• edit tall
edl• edul edible
edraj• edrai firm(ly)
edraj• edrai solid(ity)
edraj• edrai stable (adj)
edu• aedoe genital organ
edu• aedoe sex organ
edu• edo genital organ
edu• edo sex organ
efeb• epheb adolescent
efeb• epheb teen-ager
efeb• epheb young(ster)
efeb• hepheb adolescent
efeb• hepheb teen-ager
efeb• hepheb young(ster)
efel• ephel freckle
efel• ephel pimple
efest• ephest dwelling-place
efest• ephest home
efest• ephest house
efjalt• ephialt dream
efjalt• ephialt incubus
efjalt• ephialt nightmare
eft• eff(o)et exhausted
eft• eff(o)et tire(d)
egbas• ekbas exit
egon• ecgon(on) son
egor• egorik comfort (ease)
egor• egorik console (vb)
egor• egorik encourage
egyr• egyr collective
egyr• egyr mass (crowd)
egyr• egyr public(ly)
egyr• egyr social
eid• eid(i) figure (picture)
eid• eid(i) form
eid• eid(i) picture
eil• eil disturb(ance)
eil• eil hindrance
eil• eil inconvenience
eil• eil obstacle
eis• eiso in(side)
eis• eiso inside
eis• eiso interior(ity)
eis• eiso internal
ejdl• eidol ghost
ejdl• eidol phantom
ejdl• eidol spirit (ghost)
ejkosa• [GN] eikos twenty
ejs• eis near(by)
ejs• eis till
ejs• eis towards
ejs• eis until
ejs• eis up to
ejsi• aesi advantage(ous)
ejsi• aesi convenient
ejsi• aesi favour(able)
ejsi• aesi handy
ejsi• aesi opportune
ejst• aest summer(time)
ejsxr• aeschr dirty (morally)
ejsxr• aeschr disgraceful
ejsxr• aeschr ignominious
ejsxr• aeschr infamous
ejsxr• aeschr outrage(ous)
ejsxr• aeschr shame(ful)
ejsxr• aescn dirty (morally)
ejsxr• aescn disgraceful
ejsxr• aescn ignominious
ejsxr• aescn infamous
ejsxr• aescn outrage(ous)
ejsxr• aescn shame(ful)
ejtl• eutel common(ly)
ejtl• eutel every day
ejtl• eutel ordinary
ejtl• eutel popular
ejtl• eutel trivial
ejtl• eutel vernacular
ejtl• eutel vulgar
eju• oeo exclusive
eju• oeo only
eju• oeo sole (only)
eju• oeo unique
eju• oeus exclusive
eju• oeus only
eju• oeus sole (only)
eju• oeus unique
eju• oio exclusive
eju• oio only
eju• oio sole (only)

eju• oio unique
ejur• eur east
ejur• eur orient
ejus• eus form (health)
ejus• eus health
ejus• eus sanity
ejus• eus well-being
ekast• ecast all
ekast• ecast each
ekast• ecast every(one)
ekast• ecast general(ly)
ekast• hecast all
ekast• hecast each
ekast• hecast every(one)
ekast• hecast general(ly)
ekei• ecce here are
ekei• ecce see here
ekei• ecce that
ekei• ecce this
ekei• ecci here are
ekei• ecci see here
ekei• ecci that
ekei• ecci this
ekel• ecel analogous
ekel• ecel like (adv)
ekel• ecel similar(ly)
ekel• icel analogous
ekel• icel like (adv)
ekel• icel similar(ly)
eklemt• eclemm(at) bark (inner)
eklemt• eclemm(at) bast
eklemt• eclemm(at) integument
eklemt• eclemm(at) peel (nn)
eklemt• eclemm(at) shell (cover)
ekpl• ecpleo complete(ly)
ekpl• ecpleo full
ekpl• ecpleo plenary
ekrem• eccrem hang (down)
ekrem• eccrem hang (down)
eksa• [GN] exa number value 10 18
eksip• exip(ul) accept
eksip• exip(ul) get
eksip• exip(ul) receive (get)
eksom• exom shirt
ekso • exos(s) elastic
ekso • exos(s) flexible
ekso • exos(s) pliant
ekso • exos(s) supple
ekt• ec(to) exterior
ekt• ec(to) external
ekt• ec(to) out(side)
ektas• ectas extend(ing)
ektas• ectas spread
ektas• ectas stretch(ing)
ekw• 1
equ horse
ekw• 2
equ cowboy
equ horseman
equ knight
equ rider
aequor lake
aequor ocean
aequor sea
aequor area
aequor surface
ekx• ech cease
ekx• ech halt(ing)
ekx• ech stop(ping)
eky• aequ equal
eky• equi equal
eky• equi identical
eky• equi same
elaf• elaph deer
elaf• elaph reindeer
elaf• elaph stag
elafr• elaphr diligent
elafr• elaphr experience(d)
elafr• elaphr expert(ly)
elafr• elaphr handy
elafr• elaphr season(ed)
elafr• elaphr skillful
elaj• elae(o) oil
elaj• elae(o) olive
elaj• elai(n) oil
elaj• elai(n) olive
elasm• 1
elasm lamina
elasm• 1
elasm plate (thin)
elasm• 1
elasm slat
elasm• 1
lasm lamina
elasm• 1
lasm plate (thin)
elasm• 1
lasm slat
elasm• 2
elasm bulkhead
elasm• 2
elasm partition
elasm• 2
elasm septum
elasm• 2
lasm bulkhead
elasm• 2
lasm partition
elasm• 2
lasm septum
elat• 1
elat behavior
elat• 1
elat bring
elat• 1
elat conduct(ing)
elat• 1
elat drive /ing
elat• 1
elat lead(ing)
elat• 1
elat propel(ling)
elat• 2
elat conifer
elat• 2
elat fir (etc)
elat• 2
elat pine(tree)
elat• 2
elat spruce
ele• 1
elle envelop
ele• 1
elle swathe
ele• 1
elle wind(ing)
ele• 1
elle wrap(ped)
ele• 1
enelle envelop
ekw• 2
ekw• 2
ekw• 2
ekwor• 1
ekwor• 1
ekwor• 1
ekwor• 2
ekwor• 2
105

enelle swathe
enelle wind(ing)
enelle wrap(ped)
eleo begrudge
eleo regret(table)
eleo repent(ing)
eleo sorry (be)
eledn• eledon pulp
eledž• elegei complain
eledž• elegei lament(able)
elemt• elemat fruitless
elemt• elemat futile
elemt• elemat senseless
elemt• elemat sterile
elemt• elemat useless
elemt• elemat vain (useless)
elentš• elench argument (issue)
elentš• elench proof
eletr• electr amber
elewtr• eleuther free(ly)
elewtr• eleuther unceremonious
elewtr• eleuther unconstrained
elewtr• eleuther unforced
elewtr• eleuther unrestrained
eli• eli guinea-pig
eli• eli marmot
elin• aelin complain
elin• aelin groan
elin• aelin moan
elin• ejula complain
elin• ejula groan
elin• ejula moan
elinx• elingu dumb
elinx• elingu mute(ly)
elinx• elingu speechless
elinx• elingu voiceless
elitš• elic age (timelapse)
elitš elic time lapse
elitš• helic age (timelapse)
elitš• helic time lapse
elp• elp aspire /ation
elp• elp await
elp• elp expect
elp• elp long(ing)
elp• elp wait
elp• elp yearn(ing)
elp• elpid aspire /ation
elp• elpid await
elp• elpid expect
elp• elpid long(ing)
elp• elpid wait
elp• elpid yearn(ing)
elp• elpis aspire /ation
elp• elpis await
elp• elpis expect
elp• elpis long(ing)
ele• 1
ele• 1
ele• 1
ele• 2
ele• 2
ele• 2
ele• 2
106
elp• elpis wait
elp• elpis yearn(ing)
elut• elaut clean(ing)
elut• elaut purify(ing)
elut• elaut wash(ing)
elut• elutor clean(ing)
elut• elutor purify(ing)
elut• elutor wash(ing)
elut• laut clean(ing)
elut• laut purify(ing)
elut• laut wash(ing)
elyt• elysis arrive
elyt• elysis come
elyt• elytos arrive
elyt• elytos come
emats• emacera lean (thin)
emats• emacera meager
emats• emacera scanty
emats• emacera skinny
emats• emacera thin(ly)
emats• emaci lean (thin)
emats• emaci meager
emats• emaci scanty
emats• emaci skinny
emats• emaci thin(ly)
embal• 1
emball place(d)
embal• 1
emball put(ting)
embal• 1
emball set(ting)
embal• 2
emball push
embal• 2
emball shove
embi• embi inside
embi• embi interior(ity)
embi• embi internal
embl• 1
embol beam (wood etc)
embl• 1
embol bolt (key)
embl• 1
embol chock
embl• 1
embol girder
embl• 1
embol wedge
embl• 2
embol launch
embl• 2
embol shoot (missile)
embl• 2
embol throw
emble• 1
emblem(at) aggress(ion)
emble• 1
emblem(at) attack
emble• 1
emblem(at) penetrate(d)
emble• 1
emblem(at) push through
emble• 1
embol aggress(ion)
emble• 1
embol attack
emble• 1
embol penetrate(d)
emble• 1
embol push through
emble• 2
embol door
emble• 2
embol entrance
emble• 2
embol gate
embrok• embroc irrigate
embrok• embroc sprinkle
embrok• embroc water(ed)

embrok• embroc wet (moisten)
emet• eme(t) throw up
emet• eme(t) vomit
emped• emped firm(ly)
emped• emped solid(ity)
emped• emped stable (adj)
emped• emped sturdy
empj• empi(d) fly (nn)
empor• 1
empor affair
empor• 1
empor business
empor• 1
empor commerce
empor• 1
empor deal (nn)
empor• 1
empor trade (commerce)
empor• 2
empor merchant
emunt• emunct excrete
emunt• emunct purify(ing)
emys• emus tortoise
emys• emus turtle
emys• emyd tortoise
emys• emyd turtle
emys• emys tortoise
emys• emys turtle
emys• hemyd tortoise
emys• hemyd turtle
emys• hemys tortoise
emys• hemys turtle
enal• enaul denizen
enal• enaul guest
enal• enaul inhabitant
enal• enaul inmate
enal• enaul lodger
enal• enaul occupier
enal• enaul resident (nn)
enal• enaul tenant
end• endo in(side)
end• endo inside
end• endo internal
end• ento in(side)
end• ento inside
end• ento internal
endje• endae empty/ ness
endje• endae incomplete
endje• endae vacant /cy
endje• endae void
endm• endym clothing
endm• endym cover(age)
endm• endym cover(age)
endm• endym garment
endm• endys clothing
endm• endys cover(age)
endm• endys cover(age)
endm• endys garment
ene• en against
ene• en anti
ene• en counter
ene• en oppose(d)
ene• en reverse(d)
ene• en unenea•
[GN] enne nine
eniks• enix generate
eniks• enix give birth
enits• 1
enic right (correct)
enits• 1
enic straight(en)
enits• 2
enic only
enits• 2
enic sole (only)
enits• 2
enic unique
enka• [GN] enca first
enkr• encar brain
enky• enki pregnant
enl• enul curl(ed)
enop• enop voice
enot• enot unification
enot• enot union
enot• enot unity
ens• ens(i) sword
enst- einsteini chemical element Es
entel• entele(ch) complete(ly)
entel• entele(ch) flawless
entel• entele(ch) perfect(ly)
enter• enter bowel(s)
enter• enter intestine
entol• entell command
entol• entell dictate
entol• entell instruct
entol• entell order(ed)
entol• entole command
entol• entole dictate
entol• entole instruct
entol• entole order(ed)
entom• entom insect
entsikl• encycl all
entsikl• encycl comprehensive
entsikl• encycl embracing
entsikl• encycl encompassing
entsikl• encycl every(thing)
entsikl• encycl extensive
entsikl• encycl vast
enty• enty equip(ment)
enty• enty outfit
enty• enty provisions
enx• ench rapier
enx• ench sword
enxel• enchely eel
enxn• enchn down (fluff)
enxn• enchn fluff
eol• eol breeze
eol• eol wind (air)
eos• eo(s) aurora
eos• eo(s) daybreak
eos• eo(s) morning
epakt• epact import
epakt• epact introduce
107

eparts• eparc enough
eparts• eparc sufficient
epedr• ephedr sit
epejr• epeir continent
epejr• epeir country
epejr• epeir Earth
epejr• epeir land (country)
epetj• epetes year
epetj• epeti year
epfr• ephor border (rim)
epfr• ephor boundary
epfr• ephor frontier
epfr• ephor limit (border)
epi• 1
epi add(ed)
epi• 1
epi join(ed)
epi• 1
epi on
epi• 1
epi supplement(ary)
epi• 2
epi eminent
epi• 2
108
epi high-ranking
epiš• episi groin
epišk• episkept visit
epl• epel blanket
epl• epel cover(age)
epl• epel lid (cover)
epod• epod stench
epodz• epozo brood (vb)
epodz• epozo incubate
epol• aepol flock (herd)
epol• aepol herd (group)
epoš• posi bridegroom
epoš• posi fiancée
epre• pra(e) backward
epre• pra(e) comeback
epre• pra(e) go back
epre• pra(e) return
epre• proe comeback
epre• proe go back
epre• proe return
epsed• epset cook(ed)
erast• eras betrothe(d)
erast• eras darling
erast• eras lover
erast• eras sweetheart
erast• erasm betrothe(d)
erast• erasm darling
erast• erasm lover
erast• erasm sweetheart
erast• erast betrothe(d)
erast• erast darling
erast• erast lover
erast• erast sweetheart
erast• erastri bethroded
erast• erastri darling
erast• erastri lover
erast• erastri sweetheart
eraš• eras rake(d)
erat• errant migrate
erat• errant roam(ing)
erat• errant wander
erbj- erbi chemical element Er
ereb• ereb dark(ness)
ereb• ereb obscure /ity
ereb• eremn dark(ness)
ereb• eremn obscure /ity
ereg• reg(o) carpet
ereg• reg(o) rug
ereg• reg(o) tapestry
erens• renit oppose(d)
erens• renit resist(ing)
erens• renit withstand
erens• renix oppose(d)
erens• renix resist(ing)
erens• renix withstand
ereps• 1
eremot annihilate(d)
ereps• 1
eremot destroy
ereps• 1
eremot shatter(ed)
ereps• 1
eremot smash(ed)
ereps• 1
eremot wreck
ereps• 1
ereps annihilate(d)
ereps• 1
ereps destroy
ereps• 1
ereps shatter(ed)
ereps• 1
ereps smash(ed)
ereps• 1
ereps wreck
ereps• 2
erep(s) roof
eres• 1
aeres convenient
eres• 1
aeres excellent
eres• 1
aeres fine (nice)
eres• 1
aeres good
eres• 1
aeres well (good)
eres• 2
aireses split(ting)
eresm• ereid lean(ing)
eresm• ereid rest (against)
eresm• ereid support(ing)
eresm• ereid sustain
eresm• ereis(m) lean(ing)
eresm• ereis(m) rest (against)
eresm• ereis(m) support(ing)
eresm• ereis(m) sustain
eret• 1
eres paddle /ing
eret• 1
eres row(ing)
eret• 1
eret(m) paddle /ing
eret• 1
eret(m) row(ing)
eret• 1
erett paddle /ing
eret• 1
erett row(ing)
eret• 2
eret(h) excite(d)
eret• 2
eret(h) incite
eret• 2
eret(h) irritate
eret• 2
eret(h) nervous
eret• 2
erethiz excite(d)
eret• 2
erethiz incite
eret• 2
erethiz irritate

erethiz nervous
eretm• eretm oar
eretm• eretm paddle (oar)
erg• erg act (vb)
erg• erg do
erg• erg labour(ing)
erg• erg make /ing
erg• erg make /ing
erg• erg manipulate
erg• erga act (vb)
erg• erga do
erg• erga labour(ing)
erg• erga make /ing
erg• erg manipulate
erg• erge work(ing)
erg• ergi act (vb)
erg• ergi do
erg• ergi labour(ing)
erg• ergi make /ing
erg• erg manipulate
erg• ergi work(ing)
erg• ergum act (vb)
erg• ergum do
erg• ergum labour(ing)
erg• ergum make /ing
erg• erg manipulate
erg• ergum work(ing)
erg• urg(a) act (vb)
erg• urg(a) do
erg• urg(a) labour(ing)
erg• urg(a) make /ing
erg• erg manipulate
erg• urg(a) work(ing)
ergats• ergates peasant
eri• 1
eri down (fluff)
eri• 1
eri fluff
eri• 1
eri wool(en)
eri• 1
erin down (fluff)
eri• 1
erin fluff
eri• 1
erin wool(en)
eri• 1
erio down (fluff)
eri• 1
erio fluff
eri• 1
erio wool(en)
eri• 2
eri at once
eri• 2
eri soon
erif• eriph goat
erikt• erict pulverize(d)
erikt• erict shiver(ing)
erikt• erict splinter(ed)
eritr• ereuth ginger
eritr• ereuth red
eritr• eryth(em) ginger
eritr• eryth(em) red
eritr• eryth(r) ginger
eritr• eryth(r) red
erj• 1
eri extreme(ly)
eret• 2
eri much
eri very
ery save
ery spare (save)
erjol• eriol hurricane
erjol• eriol storm(y)
erm• 1
erem calm
erm• 1
erem quiet(ly)
erm• 1
erem tranquil(ity)
erm• 2
erem(io) desert
erm• 2
erem(io) waste(land)
erm• 2
erem(io) wilderness
erodj• erodi crane
erodj• erodi heron
erots• erot(em) ask
erots• erot(em) demand
erots• erot(em) question
erots• erot(em) request
erpert• repert detect
erpert• repert discover
erpert• repert find out
erpert• repert invent(ion)
erpert• repert uncover
ers• 1
eris take(n)
ers• 2
ers dew
ers• 2
hers dew
ersm• erism quarrel(ing)
ersm• erism wrangle
ersm• erist quarrel(ing)
ersm• erist wrangle
erš• aers(i) hoist
erš• aers(i) lift(ed)
erš• aers(i) raise(d)
erš• aert hoist
erš• aert lift(ed)
erš• aert raise(d)
ertus• retu(n)s blunt
ertus• retu(n)s dull
ertus• retu(n)s obtuse
erumn• aerumn drudge
erumn• aerumn labour(ing)
erumn• aerumn slave (toil)
erumn• aerumn toil(ing)
eruts• eruc caterpillar
erv• erv lens
erx• erg [A] dune
erx• erg [A] hill
ery• ery(o) pull
ery• ery(o) tear off
eryk• eryc hold(ing)
eryk• eryc keep
eryk• eryc stick to
erym• erym(at) barricade(d)
erym• erym(at) defend
erym• erymn barricade(d)
erym• erymn defend
erj• 1
erj• 1
erj• 2
erj• 2
109

esi • ese desire
esi • ese inclination
esi • ese propensity
esi • ese tendency
esi • esis desire
esi • esis inclination
esi • esis propensity
esi • esis tendency
eskr• eschar crust
estez• aesthe feeling
estez• aesthe perception
estez• aesthe sense
estez• esthet feeling
estez• esthet perception
estez• esthet sense
estl• esthl fair(ness)
estl• esthl honesty
estl• esthl probity
estra• extra exterior
estra• extra external
estra• extra out(side)
estra• extra out(side)
ests• 1
esth(i) banquet
ests• 1
esth(i) feast (nn)
ests• 1
esth(i) festival
ests• 2
esth(em) clothing
ests• 2
esth(em) dress (clothing)
ests• 2
esth(em) garment
ests• 2
esthes clothing
ests• 2
esthes dress (clothing)
ests• 2
esthes garment
ests• 2
esthet clothing
ests• 2
esthet dress (clothing)
ests• 2
110
esthet garment
esxar• eschar altar
esxar• eschar mantelpiece
esxat• eschat conclusion
esxat• eschat end (finish)
esxat• eschat final(e)
esxat• eschat last
ešk• esca food
ešk• esca nutrition
ešpu• expui spit up
ešpu• expui spit(tle)
etarj• heta(e)r associate
etarj• heta(e)r companion(ship)
etarj• heta(e)r comrade
etarj• heta(e)r concubine
etarj• heta(e)r friend
etarj• heta(e)r mate (companion)
etarj• heta(e)r pal
etj- aeth chemical word stem
etj- eth chemical word stem
etm• 1
ethm riddle
etm• 1
ethm screen (sifting)
etm• 1
ethm sieve (tool)
ethm strainer
etm cut(ting)
etm slice(d)
temn cut(ting)
temn slice(d)
etn• ethn clan
etn• ethn people
etn• ethn race (species)
etn• ethn tribe
etojm• etoem available
etojm• etoem in stock
etojm• etoem obtainable
etojm• etoem ready
etri• ethri heaven
etšes• eces angle
etšes• eces corner
etsl• ethel goodwill
etsl• ethel please (if you)
etsl• ethel voluntary
etšopt• eccopt amputate
etšopt• eccopt cut off
etx• eth(eo) bachelor
etx• eth(eo) spinster
eu• eu correct(ly)
eu• eu good
eu• eu normal
eu• eu proper(ly)
eu• eu right (correct)
eu• eu true
eun• eun bed
eun• eun couch
eur• eur mildew
eur• eur mould (mildew)
eur• euros mildew
eur• euros mould (mildew)
eur• eurot mildew
eur• eurot mould (mildew)
evr- europi chemical element Eu
evres• eurem discover
evres• eurem invent(ion)
evres• eures discover
evres• eures invent(ion)
evres• heurem discover
evres• heurem invent(ion)
evres• heures discover
evres• heures invent(ion)
evry• eury large
evry• eury spacious
evry• eury vast
ew• eo(s) begin(ning)
ew• eo(s) early
ew• eo(s) primeval
ew• eo(s) primitive
ew• eo(s) pristine
ew• eo(s) remote
ewdi• eudi fume (smoke)
etm• 1
etm• 2
etm• 2
etm• 2
etm• 2

ewdi• eudi gas
ewdi• eudi smoke
ewk• eces apartment
ewk• eces dwelling-place
ewk• eces home
ewk• eces house
ewk• eci dwelling-place
ewk• eci home
ewk• eci house
ewk• eci(e) apartment
ewk• ecie dwelling-place
ewk• ecie home
ewk• ecie house
ewk• eco apartment
ewk• eco dwelling-place
ewk• eco home
ewk• eco house
ewk• ecs apartment
ewk• ecs dwelling-place
ewk• ecs home
ewk• ecs house
ewk• oec(et) apartment
ewk• oec(et) dwelling-place
ewk• oec(et) home
ewk• oec(et) house
ewk• oeci(e) apartment
ewk• oeci(e) dwelling-place
ewk• oeci(e) home
ewk• oeci(e) house
ewk• oic apartment
ewk• oic dwelling-place
ewk• oic home
ewk• oic house
exin• echin hedgehog
exis• echi(on) adder
exis• echi(on) viper
exis• echis adder
exis• echis viper
exs• ex(o) out(side)
ext• 1
echet noise / noisy
ext• 1
echet sound (noise)
ext• 2
egetst director
ext• 2
egetst guide (nn)
ext• 2
egetst leader
extr• echth contestant
extr• echth enemy
extr• echth fiend
extr• echth opponent
extr• echth rival (competitor)
extr• echthodop contestant
extr• echthodop enemy
extr• echthodop fiend
extr• echthodop opponent
extr• echthodop rival (competitor)
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
phag eat(ing)
fagus beech
phae brown
phae coloured
phae darkish
phoe brown
phoe coloured
phoe darkish
phae fortunate
phae happy/ ness
phae merry
fajt• phaet bright
fajt• phaet brilliant
fajt• phaet luminous
fajt• phaet shine /ing
fakl• faecul flour
fakl• fecul flour
falakr• falagr bald
falakr• falagr barren
falakr• falagr callow
falakr• falagr hairless
falakr• phalacr bald
falakr• phalacr barren
falakr• phalacr callow
falakr• phalacr hairless
falar• 1
phalar comb (cock)
falar• 1
phalar crest
falar• 2
phalar bright
falar• 2
phalar brilliant
falar• 2
phalar shine /ing
falax• 1
fala scaffold
falax• 1
fala skeleton
falax• 1
fala stage (scaffolding)
falax• 2
falla(c) ruse
falax• 2
falla(c) subterfuge
falax• 2
falla(c) trick (artifice)
faml• famul servant
fan• 1
phaen appear(ance)
fan• 1
phaen aspect
fan• 1
phaen manifest
fan• 1
phaen outlook
fan• 1
phaen prospect
fan• 1
phaen seeming
fan• 1
phaen view
fan• 1
phan appearance
fan• 1
phan aspect
fan• 1
phan outlook
fan• 1
phan prospect
fan• 1
phan seeming
fan• 1
phan view
fan• 2
phaec enlighten
fan• 2
phaec illuminate
fag• 1
fag• 2
faj• 1
faj• 1
faj• 1
faj• 1
faj• 1
faj• 1
faj• 2
faj• 2
faj• 2
111

phaec light up
phan enlighten
phan illuminate
phan light up
faner• phaner display (vb)
faner• phaner exhibit(ed)
faner• phaner present(ed)
faner• phaner produce(d)
faner• phaner reveal(ing)
faner• phaner show(ing)
faretr• pharetr quiver(ing)
faretr• pharetr sheath
fark• pharc(id) furrow
fark• pharc(id) wrinkle (furrow)
farmats• pharmac drug
farmats• pharmac medicament
farst• farct clog (vb)
farst• farct plug(ged)
farst• farct stop up
farst• farct stuff(ed)
farst• fars clog (vb)
farst• fars plug(ged)
farst• fars stop up
farst• fars stuff(ed)
farst• fart clog (vb)
farst• fart plug(ged)
farst• fart stop up
farst• fart stuff(ed)
fas• 1
phas speak
fas• 1
phas speech (language)
fas• 1
phas talk
fas• 2
fas [A] pick-ax
faskl• phascul bag
faskl• phascul pocket
faskl• phascul pouch
faskl• phascul sack (bag)
fasm• phasm(at) phantom
fasm• phasm(at) spirit (ghost)
fasm• phasm(at) spook
fasts• 1
phass dove
fasts• 1
phass pigeon
fasts• 2
fast contempt
fasts• 2
fast haughtiness
fasts• 2
fast pride
fatn• phatn manger
fatn• phatn trough
fatsel• phacel bundle
fatsel• phacel sheaf
fatš• fac torch
fatš• fax torch
fav• favus honeycomb
fazgan• phasgan dagger
fazgan• phasgan dirk
fazgan• phasgan knife (etc.)
fazgan• phasgan poniard
fazgan• phasgan stiletto
fan• 2
fan• 2
fan• 2
fan• 2
112
fedr• phaedr shine /ing
feg• pheg tree(s)
felj• 1
fel(l) bile
felj• 2
fell suck(ing)
fem• phem word
femta• [GN] phemta number value 10 -15
fenak• phenac cheating
fenak• phenac counterfeit
fenak• phenac deceive(d)
fenak• phenac fake (adj)
fenak• phenac false
fenak• phenac forged (false)
fenak• phenac insidious
fenak• phenac perfidious
fenak• phenac traitorous
fenak• phenac treacherous
fenits• phoenic magenta
fenits• phoenic purple
fenits• phoenic red
fer- ferr chemical element Fe
ferb• pherb graze/ing
fere• pheri contour
fere• pheri outline
fere• pheri silhouette
fermj- fermi chemical element Fm
fern• pherni basket (etc)
fert• phert brave(ly)
fert• phert courageous
feru• fer untamed
feru• fer wild
ferv• conferv solder
ferv• conferv weld
fests• 1
fess exhausted
fests• 1
fess tire(d)
fests• 2
feshfesh [A] waste(land)
fests• 2
feshfesh [A] wilderness
fibr• fiber fiber
fibr• fiber filament
fibr• fiber thread (fiber)
fidits• fidicul harp
fidits• fidicul lyre
fil• 1
phil adept
fil• 1
phil appreciate
fil• 1
phil fan(atic)
fil• 1
phil friend
fil• 1
phil like /ing
fil• 1
phil love
fil• 1
phil sympathizer
fil• 2
fil fiber
fil• 2
fil filament
fil• 2
fil thread (fiber)
fil• 2
filar fiber
fil• 2
filar filament
fil• 2
filar thread (fiber)
fil• 2
fili fiber

fili filament
fili thread (fiber)
filo fiber
filo filament
filo thread (fiber)
filum fiber
filum filament
filum thread (fiber)
filakt• phylac(t) protect
filakt• phylac(t) screen(ed)
filakt• phylac(t) shelter(ed)
filf• filfil [A] pepper
filofr• philophr affable
filofr• philophr favour(able)
filofr• philophr kind(ness)
filofr• philophr will(ing)
fim• phym(at) bump (lump)
fim• phym(at) knob
fim• phym(at) knot (node)
fim• phym(at) lump
fim• phym(at) tuber
fimt• fimet dung(hill)
fimt• fimet fertilizer
fimt• fimet manure
fisj• physi life
fisj• physi living being
fisj• physi nature
fiz• 1
phys create(d)
fiz• 1
phys make /ing
fiz• 1
phys produce(d)
fiz• 2
phys(i) material
fiz• 2
phys(i) matter (substance)
fiz• 2
phys(i) substance
fizl• phyzel cowardice
fizl• phyzel insipid(ity)
fjur- fur chemical word stem
flabel• flabell fan (ventilator)
flabel• flabell feather-brush
flabel• flabell feather-duster
fladž• flagell whip(ping)
flaj• phla(o) crease
flaj• phla(o) crumple
flat • flacc(id) droop
flat • flacc(id) fade
flat • flacc(id) wither
flav• flav yellow
fleb• 1
phleb artery
fleb• 1
phleb vein
fleb• 2
fleb draw (line)
fleb• 2
phleb streak (line)
fletn• flen blubber
fletn• flen cry (weep)
fletn• flen snivel
fletn• flen weep(ing)
fletn• flen whimper
fletn• flet blubber
fil• 2
fil• 2
fil• 2
fil• 2
fil• 2
fil• 2
fil• 2
fil• 2
fletn• flet cry (weep)
fletn• flet snivel
fletn• flet weep(ing)
fletn• flet whimper
flib• phlib compress(ed)
flib• phlib crush
flib• phlib press (together)
flib• phlips compress(ed)
flib• phlips crush
flib• phlips press (together)
flid• phlyd humid(ity)
flid• phlyd moist
flid• phlyd wet (moisten)
flikt• phlict pimple
flikt• phlict pustule
flikt• phlyct pimple
flikt• phlyct pustule
flog• phlog burn
flog• phlog fire
flog• phlog flame
floj• phloe bark (inner)
floj• phloe bast
floj• phloe cork
floj• phloe integument
floj• phloe peel (nn)
fluj• fluit wave
flur• phlaur conceited
flur• phlaur vain(glorious)
fluvj• fluvi river
fluw- fluo chemical element F
fly• 1
phli post (stake)
fly• 1
phli prop
fly• 1
phli support (upright)
fly• 2
phly(ct) bladder
fly• 2
phly(ct) blister
fly• 2
phly(ct) bubble
fly• 2
phly(ct) vesicle
fogr• foggara [A] canal
fogr• foggara [A] channel
fojb• 1
phoeb clear (adj)
fojb• 1
phoeb plain(ly)
fojb• 2
phoebe hunter
fojd• fodi abhor
fojd• fodi loathe
fojd• foed(at) abhor
fojd• foed(at) loathe
fojt• phoet oscillate /ing
fojt• phoet totter(ing)
fojt• phoet unsettle(d)
fojt• phoet unstable
fojt• phoet waver(ing)
foks• phox point (tip)
foks• phox summit
foks• phox top (tip)
fole• phole cave(rn)
fole• phole hole
113

fole• phole hollow
fole• phole niche
folits• phol(l)ic eczema
folits• phol(l)ic scab
folits• phol(l)ic scabies
folits• phol(l)ic scale (fish &)
folj• folli(cul) balloon
folj• folli(cul) bladder
folts• pholc doubtful
folts• pholc dubious
folts• pholc questionable
folts• pholc unreliable
fom• phom swell(ing)
fomn• fomm [A] throat
fon• phon(a) noise / noisy
fon• phon(a) sound (noise)
for• fer/pher carry(ing)
for• phor(a) carry(ing)
for• phor(a) move(ment)
for• phor(a) transport(ing)
for• phores move(ment)
for• phores transport(ing)
for• phoret portable
forb• phorb food
forb• phorb nutrition
forfik• forfex scissors
forfik• forfic scissors
foron• foron container
foron• foron holder
foron• foron receptacle
foron• foron sheath
foron• foron socket
fosf- phospho chemical element P
fosol• fossul furrow
fosol• fossul wrinkle (furrow)
fot• phot light (shine)
frad• phras wise
fradz• phradz declare
fradz• phradz proclaim
fragm• 1
fragm break(ing)
fragm• 2
phragm barrier
fragm• 2
114
phragm wall
frakt• phract armour (nn)
frakt• phract cuirass
frang• pharang abyss
frang• pharang chasm
frang• pharang cleft
frang• pharanx abyss
frang• pharanx chasm
frang• pharanx cleft
frans- franci chemical element Fr
fras• 1
phras feel
fras• 1
phras sense (feel)
fras• 2
phras emotion
fras• 2
phras feeling
fras• 2
phras humour
frast• phrase expression
frast• phrase phrase
frast• phrase sentence
fraš• frace bribe (vb)
fra • frace buy (someone)
fra • frace corrupt(ed)
fra • fraci bribe (vb)
fra • fraci buy (someone)
fra • fraci corrupt(ed)
fred• fret corridor
fred• fret street
fremt• fremen noise / noisy
fremt• fremen sound (noise)
fremt• fremit noise / noisy
fremt• fremit sound (noise)
fren• phren mind
frikt• phrict shiver(ing)
frikt• phrict tremble
fritl• fritill beaker
fritl• fritill dice-box
fron• 1
phron(t) know(ledge)
fron• 1
phron(t) think(ing)
fron• 1
phron(t) understand(able)
fron• 2
phron(im) proud(ly)
fron• 2
phron(im) vain(glorious)
frud• phrud leave (go)
frug• ferrug corrosion
frug• ferrug rust(ed)
frure• phrur keep
frust• frust(r) fraction
frust• frust(r) fragment(ation)
frust• frust(r) part (piece)
frust• frust(r) piece
fruts• frutec bush
fruts• frutec shrub (plant)
fruts• frutex bush
fruts• frutex shrub (plant)
fruts• frutic bush
fruts• frutic shrub (plant)
fryg• phryg dry (adj)
frygan• phrygan brushwood
frygan• phrygan scrub (thorns)
frygan• phrygan thorn-hedge
fryk• phryct corrode(d)
fryk• phryct rust(ed)
fryn• phryn frog
fryn• phryn toad
ftal- phtal chemical word stem
ftan• phtan first
ftegm• 1
phthegma call (nn)
ftegm• 1
phthegma voice
ftegm• 2
phtegm aria
ftegm• 2
phtegm melody
ftegm• 2
phtegm tone
fter• phtart damag(ing)
fter• phtart impair

fter• phtart system
fter• phteir damag(ing)
fter• phteir impair
fter• phteir spoil(ed)
fter• phter damag(ing)
fter• phter impair
ftir• 1
phthir flea
ftir• 2
phthir corruption
ftir• 2
phthir iniquity
ftir• 2
phthir vice
ftir• 2
phtin corruption
ftir• 2
phtin iniquity
ftir• 2
phtin vice
fton• phton envy
fton• phton jealous(y)
ftong• phtong speech sound
ftor• phthor damage (nn)
ftor• phthor defect (nn)
ftor• phthor harm
fuldž• 1
fulg light
fuldž• 1
fulg lightning
fuldž• 1
fulg shine /ing
fuldž• 2
fulg lamp
fuldž• 2
fulg lantern
fulkr• fulci(men) prop
fulkr• fulci(men) stay (place)
fulkr• fulci(men) support (base)
fulkr• fulcr prop
fulkr• fulcr stay (place)
fulkr• fulcr support (base)
fuln• vuln(er) wound(ed)
fun• fun(al) cable (rope)
fun• fun(al) line (rope)
fun• fun(al) rope (cord)
fun• funi(s) line (rope)
fun• funi(s) rope (cord)
fun• funi(s) string (cord)
fundj• fundi basis
fundj• fundi construct(ion)
fundj• fundi fundament
fundl• fundul sausage
furf• furfur bran
fusk• fusc black
fusk• fusc dark
fustj• fusti baton
fustj• fusti cane
fustj• fusti club (stick)
fustj• fusti stick (club)
fuž• 1
fus(i) pour
fuž• 2
fus(i) melt(ed)
fuž• 2
fus(i) smelt
fy• phy create(d)
fy• phy make /ing
fy• phy produce(d)
fyk• fuc alga
fyk• fuc seaweed
fyk• fyc alga
fyk• fyc seaweed
fyl• 1
phyl clan
fyl• 1
phyl family
fyl• 1
phyl people
fyl• 1
phyl race (species)
fyl• 1
phyl tribe
fyl• 2
phyll herb
fyl•2 phyll leaf
fyr• phyr crystal
fys• 1
phys balloon
fys• 1
phys bellows
fys• 1
win bladder
fys• 2
phys inflation
fys• 2
phys(al) blow (air)
fys• 2
phys(al) breathe
fys• 2
phys(al) snuff
fys• 2
phys(al) wind (air)
fysts• 1
physc big-bellied
fysts• 1
physc corpulent
fysts• 1
physc fat(ty)
fysts• 2
physc sausage
fyt• phyto plant (herb)
fyt• phyto vegetable
fyt• phyto weed (herb)
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
gadl- gadol chemical element Gd
gadža• gajah [S] elephant
galakt• galact milk (nn)
galb• galbul big-bellied
galb• galbul corpulent
gale• gale ferret
gale• gale marten
gale• gale weasel
galer• gale(at) cap (hat)
galer• gale(at) coif
galer• gale(at) helmet
galer• gale(at) wig
galg• gall chicken
galg• gall cock (fowl)
galg• gall hen
galg• gall rooster
galj- galli chemical element Ga
galm• gallum curtain
galm• gallum veil
galn• 1
galen calm
galn• 1
galen quiet(ly)
galn• 1
galen tranquil(ity)
galn• 2
galen lead (metal)
gam• gam marriage
gam• gam wedding
gam• gam wedlock
gambr• gambr kin
115

gambr• gambr parent(s)
gambr• gambr relation (human)
gaml• gamel donate
gaml• gamel give
gan• 1
gan adorn(ment)
gan• 1
gan decoration
gan• 1
gan ornament
gan• 2
116
gan smelt
gani• gan happy/ ness
gani• gan joy
gani• ganni happy/ ness
gani• ganni joy
gar• garr(i) babble
gar• garr(i) chatter
gar• garr(i) gossip
garask• Jp: garasu-kiri diamond
gargl• gargal tickle
gargr• 1
gargar audience
gargr• 1
gargar mass (crowd)
gargr• 1
gargar public(ly)
gargr• 2
gargar uvula
garva• garvah [S] dignity
garva• garvah [S] self-assurance
garva• garvah [S] self-confidence
garva• garvah [S] self-reliance
gasi• gassi [A] hard
gasi• gassi [A] tough
gastr• gaster abdomen
gastr• gaster belly
gastr• gaster stomach
gastr• gastr(o) abdomen
gastr• gastr(o) belly
gastr• gastr(o) stomach
gavr• gaur happy/ ness
gavr• gaur joy
gavr• gavis happy/ ness
gavr• gavis joy
gazr• gazar [A] carrot
ge• gae Earth
ge• gai Earth
ge• ge(o) Earth
gefr• gephyr highway
gefr• gephyr road(way)
gefr• gephyr road(way)
gefr• gephyr route
gefr• gephyr way (road)
gefyr• gephyr(e) bridge
gelat• gel frost
gelat• gel ice
gelat• gelat frost
gelat• gelat ice
gelos• gel amuse/ing
gelos• gel amuse/ing
gelos• gel amuse/ing
gelos• gel amuse/ing
gelos• gel facetious
gelos• gel laugh(ing)
gelos• gel witty
gelos• geloe facetious
gelos• geloe laugh(ing)
gelos• geloe witty
gelos• gelos facetious
gelos• gelos laugh(ing)
gelos• gelos witty
gelos• gelot facetious
gelos• gelot laugh(ing)
gelos• gelot witty
gemn• genn noble(hearted)
gemn• gennad noble(hearted)
gemn• gennae noble(hearted)
gen• 1
gene bring about
gen• 1
gene cause (vb)
gen• 1
gene create(d)
gen• 1
gene make /ing
gen• 1
gene produce(d)
gen• 2
gen descent
gen• 2
gen extract(ion)
gen• 2
gen inherit(ance)
gen• 2
gen issue (produce)
gen• 2
gen offspring
gen• 2
gen origin
gen• 2
gene descent
gen• 2
gene extract(ion)
gen• 2
gene inherit(ance)
gen• 2
gene issue (produce)
gen• 2
gene offspring
gen• 2
gene origin
gene• gene family
gene• gene gentry
gene• gene people
gene• gene tribe
genit• genit sex organ
genj• geni beard
geny• geny cheek
geny• geny chin
geny• geny jaw(bone)
ger• 1
ger carry
ger• 1
ger wear
ger• 2
ger old
ger• 2
grai old
geran• geran crane
gerat• gerat age (timelapse)
germ- germani chemical element Ge
geront• gerat old (wo)man
geront• geront old (wo)man
gerv• gerev [Hb] socks
ge • geiss battlement
ge • geiss breach
ge • geiss gap
gešt• gestatio pregnant /cy
geton• geit neighbour

geton• geiton neighbour
geton• giton neighbour
giga• [GN] giga billion 10 9
gigart• gigart grain
gigart• gigart granule
gigart• gigart pip
gigart• gigart seed
gignosx• 1
gignoscho read(ing)
gignosx• 2
gignoscho understand(able)
gingl• ginglym hinge
gingl• ginglym joint
gingr• gingras whistle
gjest• 1
geus experience (feel)
gjest• 2
geus taste (sense)
glabr• glaber bald
gladi• gladi sword
glaf• 1
glaph chase (metal)
glaf• 1
glaph emboss
glaf• 1
glaph tool (leather)
glaf• 1
glaphyr chase (metal)
glaf• 1
glaphyr emboss
glaf• 1
glaphyr tool (leather)
glaf• 2
glaph(yr) delicate
glak• 1
glauc brilliant
glak• 1
glauc light (shine)
glak• 1
glauc shine /ing
glak• 2
glauc blue
glak•2 glauc green
glare• glare gravel
glare• glare grit
glare• glare slack
glars• glaris chisel
glars• glaris graver
gla • gelas(im) odd
gla • gelas(im) peculiar
gla • gelas(im) queer
gla • gelas(im) strange
gleb• glaeb chunk
gleb• glaeb clod
gleb• glaeb hump
gleb• glaeb lump
glek• gleuc wine
glen• 1
glen cave / ity
glen• 1
glen hollow
glen• 2
glen lens
glen• 2
glen pupil (eye)
gli• gli bond (tie)
gli• gli cement
gli• gli glue
glipt• glyph engraving
glipt• glyph plate (chiseled)
glipt• glypt engraving
glipt• glypt plate (chiseled)
glits- glycerin chemical word stem
glitser• glycer sweet (sense)
gloj• glea glue
gloj• glea lacquer
gloj• glea resin
gloj• glea varnish
gloj• glio glue
gloj• glio lacquer
gloj• glio resin
gloj• glio varnish
gloj• gloe glue
gloj• gloe lacquer
gloj• gloe resin
gloj• gloe varnish
gloj• gloi glue
gloj• gloi lacquer
gloj• gloi resin
gloj• gloi varnish
glom• glomer ball (clew)
glom• glomer clew
glos• gloss word
glos• glott word
glots• gloss tongue (organ)
glots• glott tongue (organ)
glot• glott language
glotš• gloch(id) ear (of corn)
glotš• glochin ear (of corn)
glox• gloch angle
gluts• glauc gray
gluts• glauc pale(ness)
glyk• gluci mild
glyk• gluci sugar
glyk• gluci sweet (sense)
glyk• gluco mild
glyk• gluco sugar
glyk• gluco sweet (sense)
glyk• glyc mild
glyk• glyc sugar
glyk• glyc sweet (sense)
glyt• glut bond (tie)
glyt• glut cement
glyt• glut glue
gnaf• gnaph felt (fabric)
gnapt• gnapt crush
gnapt• gnapt full (cloth)
gnat• gnath jaw(bone)
gnat• gnath teeth
gnes• gnesi law(ful)
gnes• gnesi legal
gnes• gnesi legitimate
gnes• gnesi statutory
gnof• gnoph dark
gnof• gnoph obscure /ity
gnom• 1
gnome announce(ment)
gnom• 1
gnome inform(ation)
gnom• 2
gnome clarify
gnom• 2
gnome explain
gojs• go groan
gojs• go moan
117

gojs• goes groan
gojs• goes moan
gojs• goet groan
gojs• goet moan
gole• gole cave(rn)
gole• gole cave(rn)
gole• gole grotto
gomf• 1
gomph chock
gomf• 1
gomph nail
gomf• 1
gomph post (stake)
gomf• 1
gomph prop
gomf• 1
gomph stud
gomf• 1
gomph support (base)
gomf• 1
gomph wedge
gomf• 2
gomph button (push)
gomf• 2
gomph key (button)
gon• 1
gone angle
gon• 1
gone knee
gon• 1
gone knot(ted)
gon• 2
gone germ (nn)
gon• 2
gone semen
gon• 2
118
gone sex organ
gongr• gongron tumor
gosyp• gossyp cotton
gradz• grad go
gradz• grad march(ing)
gradz• grad step(ping)
gradz• grad walk(ing)
graf• 1
graph design
graf• 1
graph draw(ing)
graf• 1
graph sketch(ing)
graf• 1
graph write
graf• 2
graph pen(cil)
graf• 2
graph stylus
gram• gramm draw(ing)
gram• gramm writing
gramat• 1
grammat character (letter)
gramat• 1
grammat spelling
gramat• 1
grammat symbol
gramat• 2
grammat codex
gramat• 2
grammat laws
gramat• 2
grammat rule(s)
grandin• grandin hail (ice)
grapt• grapt indication
grapt• grapt mark (sign)
grapt• grapt sign
grar• grara [A] tub
grar• grara [A] vat
graš• grassa migrate
graš• grassa roam(ing)
graš• grassa wander
gres• 1
gres run (speed)
gres• 2
gress stage (phase)
gres• 2
gress step (pace)
gripf• griph enigma
gripf• griph puzzle
gripf• griph riddle
grod• orrhod fear(ful)
grod• orrhod horror
grod• orrhod terror(ize)
grom• grom measure (land)
grom• grom survey
gron• gron deep
gron• gron profound(ly)
grun• gryn bundle
grun• gryn sheaf
gry• gry(on) none
gry• gry(on) nothing
gry• gry(on) nought
gui• gui cripple(d)
gui• gui disabled
gumr• goumruk [A] custom (taxes)
gurdr• grdhrah [S] vulture
gurv• Guruvasarah [S] Thursday
gurx• Guruh [S] Jupiter
gvaj• guai anchor
gvaj• guai cable (rope)
gyj• gyi body
gymn• gymn(o) naked
gymn• gymn(o) nude
gyn• gyn spouse
gyn• gyn wife
gyp• gyp vulture
gyps• gyps chalk
gyr• gyrus meander
gyr• gyrus undulate
gyr• gyrus wave
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
haben• haben bridle
haben• haben girdle
haben• haben restrain(t)
haben• haben strap
habits• habitus custom(ary)
habits• habitus habit(s)
habits• habitus usage
habr• 1
habr abundant
habr• 1
habr affluent/ce
habr• 1
habr luxury
habr• 2
habr(o) delicate
habr• 2
habr(o) soft(ness)
habr• 2
habr(o) tender(ly)
habr• 2
habr(o) weak(ness)
hadr• 1
hadr encompassing
hadr• 1
hadr extensive
hadr• 1
hadr huge
hadr• 1
hadr spacious
hadr• 1
hadr tall

hadr vast
hadr wide
hadr firm(ly)
hadr solid(ity)
hadr sturdy
hafax• hafach [Hb] capsize
hafn- haffni chemical element Hf
haga• aga [S] admirable
haga• aga [S] eminent
haga• aga [S] grand
haga• aga [S] great
hagi• hagi divine
hagi• hagi holy
hagi• hagi saint
hagi• hagni divine
hagi• hagni holy
hagi• hagni saint
hajm• aim bravery
hajm• aim courage
hajm• aim hero(ism)
hajm• hem bravery
hajm• hem courage
hajm• hem hero(ism)
hajml• haemil perfidious
hajml• haemil snare (malice)
hajn• aen(o) terrify(ing)
hajn• aen(o) terror(ize)
hali• 1
hal salt
hali• 2
hal ocean
hali• 2
hal sea
hali• 2
halas ocean
hali• 2
halas sea
hali• 2
halat ocean
hali• 2
halat sea
hali• 2
hali sea
hali• 2
hali ocean
halts• 1
halec gravy
halts• 1
halec juice
halts• 1
halec sauce
halts• 1
hallec gravy
halts• 1
hallec juice
halts• 1
hallec sauce
halts• 2
halmat jump
halts• 2
halmat leap
halts• 2
haltic jump
halts• 2
haltic leap
haly • halysi chain (string)
halz• ###### halo
halz• ###### ring (circle)
ham• 1
ham hook (nn)
hadr• 1
hadr• 1
hadr• 2
hadr• 2
hadr• 2
hamat hook (nn)
hem(o) red
hama• hama accompany
hama• hama synchronous
hama• hama with
hamar• amar canal
hamar• amar channel
hamd• hamada [A] surface
hamd• hamada [A] upper
hamk• hamaki [Jp] cigar
haml• haemil attract
haml• haemil charm(ing)
haml• haemil lure
hamn• hiamen meadow
hamn• hiamen pasture
hamt• hamm(at) bond (tie)
hamt• hamm(at) knot (node)
hamt• hamm(at) link (connection)
hamt• hamm(at) tie (knot)
hapak• hapax only
hapak• hapax unique
hapal• hapal soft(ness)
hapal• hapal tender(ly)
hapf• haph feel
hapf• haph touch
hapf• haps feel
hapf• haps touch
hapl• apl clear-cut
hapl• apl neat
hapl• apl simple /ly
hapl• hapl clear-cut
hapl• hapl neat
hapl• hapl simple /ly
haps• haps(id) arch
haps• haps(id) vault
haps• hapt arch
haps• hapt vault
hapt• hapt bind
hapt• hapt fix(ed)
hapt• hapt link(ed)
haptr• haptr fuse (nn)
haptr• haptr tinder
haptr• haptr wick
hara• 1
ara pray
hara• 2
hara asylum
hara• 2
hara hide-out
hara• 2
hara refuge
hara• 2
hara shelter (protection)
hare• areo clever
hare• areo skillful
ham• 1
ham• 2
119

harg• arg clever
harg• arg skillful
harm• 1
arm cargo
harm• 1
arm charge (weight)
harm• 1
arm load
harm• 2
harmo(n) adapt
harm• 2
harmo(n) assimilate
harpf• 1
harp claw
harpf• 1
harp nail (finger)
harpf• 1
harp scythe (etc)
harpf• 1
harp sickle (etc.)
harpf• 1
harp talon
harpf• 2
harp catch (get)
harpf• 2
harp chase
harpf• 2
harp hunt
harpf• 2
harp rob (steal)
harti• arti absolute(ly)
harti• arti impeccable
harti• arti perfect(ly)
hasj• hasi [A] well (fountain)
hasts• hast(at) spear(point)
hašt• 1
haust shovel
hašt• 1
haust spoon
hašt• 2
haust sucker
hat• hatha [S] body
hata• [GN] hata number value 10 -18
hatl• hatel defect(ive)
hatl• hatel deficient
hatl• hatel erroneous
hatl• hatel fault(y)
hatl• hatel imperfect
hatl• hatel wrong
hatl• hatl defect(ive)
hatl• hatl deficient
hatl• hatl erroneous
hatl• hatl fault(y)
hatl• hatl imperfect
hatl• hatl wrong
hatr• hathro compact(ness)
hatr• hathro condensed
hatr• hathro dense
hebdom• hebdom week(ly)
hebe• heb mature /ity
hebe• heb ripe
hebe• hebe mature /ity
hebe• hebe ripe
hed• ed mild
hed• ed sweet (sense)
hed• ed tender(ly)
hed• eeth mild
120
hed• eeth sweet (sense)
hed• eeth tender(ly)
hedon• edos enjoy
hedon• edos pleasure
hedon• edos relish (pleasure)
hedon• hedon enjoy
hedon• hedon pleasure
hedon• hedon relish (pleasure)
hedr• 1
hedr basis
hedr• 1
hedr found(ation)
hedr• 1
hedr fundament
hedr• 2
edra chair
hedr• 2
edra seat(ed)
hedr• 2
edra sit
hedr• 2
hed(r) chair
hedr• 2
hed(r) seat(ed)
hedr• 2
hed(r) sit
hedy• hedy enjoyable
hedy• hedy gentle
hedy• hedy pleasant
hedy• hedy soft(ness)
hedy• hedy tender(ly)
heft• hephth boil(ed)
heft• hephth parch(ed)
heft• hephth scorch(ed)
heft• hephth singe
heft• hepset boil
heft• hepset parch(ed)
heft• hepset scorch(ed)
heft• hepset singe
hegz• hex(e) rank (nn)
hegz• hex(e) row (series)
hejl• eiletic roll(ing)
hejl• eilic roll(ing)
hejr• eir knot(ted)
heks• 1
hex attitude
heks• 1
hex condition
heks• 1
hex pose
heks• 1
hex posture
heks• 1
hex state
heks• 2
hex have
heks• 2
hex hold(ing)
heks• 2
hex keep
heks• 2
hex possess
heksa• [GN] hexa six
hekta• [GN] hect(o) hundred
hektate• [GN] hektate hundredth
heldž• heljon [Hb] asparagus
hele• 1
ele compassion
hele• 1
ele pity /ful

ele sympathy
hele frenzy
hele insane /ity
hele mad(ness)
heli• heli(o) day(light)
heli• heli(o) sun
heli• heli(o) sunshine
helj- heli chemical element He
helmint• helmint(h) worm
heln• elen torch
helr• helor plunder
helr• helor prey (victim)
helst• helc(t) draw (pull)
helst• helc(t) pull
helts• helc ulcer
helv• 1
hellup debauch
helv• 1
hellup revel
helv• 1
hellup squander
helv• 1
hellup waste(d)
helv• 2
helo nail
helyg• elyg shadow(y)
helyg• helyg shadow(y)
hem• 1
haem blood
hem• 1
hem(o) blood
hem• 2
haem descent
hem• 2
haem origin
hemat• 1
hemat(o) blood
hemat• 2
haemat iron
hemer• 1
emer day(light)
hemer• 1
hemar day(light)
hemer• 1
hemer day(light)
hemer• 2
hemer civilized
hemer• 2
hemer cultivate(d)
hemer• 2
hemer domestic(ated)
hemer• 2
hemer tame(d)
hemi• [GN] hemi half
hemi• hemi part (piece)
heml• emmel elegant
heml• emmel fashion(able)
heml• emmel graceful
heml• hemmel elegant
heml• hemmel fashion(able)
heml• hemmel graceful
hemr• hemer daily
hemr• hemer journal
hemr• hemer newspaper
hemr• hemer periodical
hemt• hem javelin
hemt• hem lance
hemt• hem spear
hele• 1
hele• 2
hele• 2
hele• 2
hemt• hemat javelin
hemt• hemat lance
hemt• hemat spear
hene• ene(o) mute(ly)
henj• ene(o) absurd
henj• ene(o) idiotic
henj• ene(o) unwise
henjok• henioch coachman
henjok• henioch driver
henjok• henioch wagoner
hepat• hepat liver
hepj• epi affable
hepj• epi courteous
hepj• epi kind(ness)
hepj• epi polite(ly)
hepjol• hepial butterfly
hepjol• hepial moth
hepjol• hepiol butterfly
hepjol• hepiol moth
heps• hebes dull
heps• hebes muffled
heps• hebes obtuse
heps• hebet dull
heps• hebet muffled
heps• hebet obtuse
hepta• [GN] hepta seven
her• earin spring(time)
her• earo spring(time)
her• er(i) spring(time)
her• her(i) spring(time)
herak• hierax bird of prey
herak• hierax goshawk
herak• hierax hawk
heri• eeri dawn(ing)
heri• eeri morning
hermen• hermen explain
hermen• hermen interpret
hermen• hermen translate
hermin• hermin post (prop)
hermin• hermin prop
hermin• hermin stay (place)
hermin• hermin support (base)
hermt• hermat stumble
hern• ern bough (tree)
ern• ern branch (ramification)
ern• ern shoot (twig)
ern• ern sprig
ern• ern sprout (twig)
ern• ern twig
herp• herp crawl(ing)
herpet• erpet snake
121

herpet• herpes serpent
herpet• herpes snake
herpet• herpet snake
hesn• hesson few(er)
hesn• hesson less
hespr• 1
hesper evening
hespr•1 hesper sunset
hespr• 2
hesper occident(al)
hespr•2 hesper west(ern)
hest• 1
est lay (put)
hest•1 est place(d)
hest•1 est put(ting)
hest•1 hest lay (put)
hest•1 hest place(d)
hest•1 hest put(ting)
hest• 2
hest gratifying
hest•2 hest welcome
hestr• estr furious
hestr• estr rage(ing)
hestr• oestr furious
hestr• oestr rage(ing)
hesyts• hesyc calm
hesyts• hesyc quiet(ly)
hesyts• hesyc tranquil(ity)
hesyts• hesygu calm
hesyts• hesygu quiet(ly)
hesyts• hesygu tranquil(ity)
het• et(i) year
heter• hetero different
heter• hetero other
heter• hetero unlike(ly)
heter• oter different
heter• oter other
heter• oter unlike(ly)
hetes• etes burgess
hetes• etes burgher
hetes• etes citizen
hetes• etes middle-class
hetes• hetes burgess
hetes• hetes burgher
hetes• hetes citizen
hetes• hetes middle-class
hetj• 1
ete(o) correct(ly)
hetj•1 ete(o) justified
hetj•1 ete(o) right (correct)
hetj•1 ete(o) true
hetj•1 ete(o) truth(ful)
hetj• 2
aeti straw
hetm• hetaem ready
hetm• hetoem ready
122
hetr• etr(i) abdomen
hetr• etr(i) pubis
hetšt• hectic constant(ly)
hetšt• hectic lasting
het t• hectic permanent
hevl• 1
el bog
hevl• 1
el fen
hevl• 1
el marsh (moor)
hevl• 1
el morass
hevl• 1
el swamp
hevl• 1
elei bog
hevl• 1
elei fen
hevl• 1
elei marsh (moor)
hevl• 1
elei morass
hevl• 1
elei swamp
hevl• 1
hel bog
hevl• 1
hel fen
hevl• 1
hel marsh (moor)
hevl• 1
hel morass
hevl• 1
hel swamp
hevl• 1
helei bog
hevl• 1
helei fen
hevl• 1
helei marsh (moor)
hevl• 1
helei morass
hevl• 1
helei swamp
hevl• 2
hel wart
hexm• echm(at) handicap(ped)
hexm• echm(at) hindrance
hexm• echm(at) impediment
hexm• echm(at) obstacle
hidr• 1
hidr(os) rain(fall)
hidr• 1
hidr(os) water
hidr• 1
hydar rain(fall)
hidr• 1
hydar water
hidr• 1
hyder rain(fall)
hidr• 1
hyder water
hidr• 1
hydor rain(fall)
hidr• 1
hydor water
hidr• 2
hidr sweat
hidr• 2
hidr transpiration
hidr• 2
hidros sweat
hidr• 2
hidros transpiration
hidr• 2
hidrot sweat
hidr• 2
hidrot transpiration
hidr• 2
hydr sweat
hidr• 2
hydr transpiration
hiem• hiem winter
hiem• hiema winter
hiem• hiemal winter
hiem• hiems winter

hier(o) holy
hier(o) official
hier(o) sanctified
hier(o) solemn
hiere clergy(man)
hiere minister
hiere monk
hiere priest(ly)
higr• hygro humid(ity)
higr• hygro water
higr• hygro wet(ness)
hikn• hican enough
hikn• ican sufficient
hilak• hylac(t) bark(ing)
hilak• hylac(t) bray
hilak• hylac(t) cry (animal)
hilak• hylac(t) neigh
hilak• hylagm bark(ing)
hilak• hylagm bray
hilak• hylagm cry (animal)
hilak• hylagm neigh
hilj• hill bowel(s)
hilj• hill intestine
hiln• illin cream
hiln• illin grease
hiln• illin oil
hiln• illin smear(ed)
hils• hiles ardent
hils• hiles glow(ing)
hils• hiles heat (temperature)
hils• hiles hot
hils• hilether ardent
hils• hilether glow(ing)
hils• hilether heat (temperature)
hils• hilether hot
him• eimat clothing
him• eimat costume
him• him clothing
him• him costume
him• himat clothing
him• himat costume
himant• 1
himant strap
himant• 1
himant whip (strap)
himant• 2
himas leg
himant•2 himas stilt
hina• hina [S] little (small)
hina• hina [S] small
hina• [S] hina tiny
hini• ini neck
hion• eion bank (shore)
hier• 1
hier• 1
hier• 1
hier• 1
hier• 2
hier• 2
hier• 2
hier• 2
hion• eion beach
hion• eion seaside
hip• 1
hipp horse
hip• 2
hippeo ride
hiper+ hyper across
hiper+ hyper excessive
hiper+ hyper extreme(ly)
hiper+ hyper superhipn•
1
hipn boiler
hipn• 1
hipn fireside
hipn• 1
hipn furnace
hipn• 1
hipn hearth
hipn• 1
hipn kiln
hipn• 1
hipn oven
hipn• 1
hipn stove
hipn• 1
ipn boiler
hipn• 1
ipn fireside
hipn• 1
ipn furnace
hipn• 1
ipn hearth
hipn• 1
ipn kiln
hipn• 1
ipn oven
hipn• 1
ipn stove
hipn• 2
hypen mustache
hipn• 2
hypen whisker(s)
hipn• 2
upen mustache
hipn• 2
upen whisker(s)
hipr• hyper masher
hipr• hyper pestle
hipr• hyper piston
hipr• hyper plunger
hipr• hyper pound(ing)
hipr• hyper rammer
hipr• hyper stamper
hips• hyps(i) culmination
hips• hyps(i) high
hips• hyps(i) soar(ing)
hips• hyps(i) tall
hipt• hypti slow(ly)
hiptš• hiptiot knock down
hiptš• hiptiot overthrow
hiptš• hiptiot upset
hirak• hyrac mouse
hirak• hyrax mouse
hirak• hyrac rat
hirak• hyrax rat
hirak• hyrac rodent
hirak• hyrax rodent
hires• 1
hires falcon
hires• 2
hirri squeal
hires• 2
hirri whine
123

hirri yelp
hirk• hirc(in) buck (goat etc)
hirk• hirc(in) he-goat
hirk• hirc(in) ram (sheep etc)
hirk• hirc(in) tup
hirk• hirguin buck (goat etc)
hirk• hirguin he-goat
hirk• hirguin ram (sheep etc)
hirk• hirguin tup
hirm• hirm chain(ed)
hirm• hirm enchain
hirm• hirm shackle(d)
hirm• horm(ath) chain(ed)
hirm• horm(ath) enchain
hirm• horm(ath) shackle(d)
hirn• hirn jug
hirn• hirn pot
hisk• hiscen close(d)
hisk• hiscen shut (close)
hisp• hisp(id) bristling
hisp• hisp(id) hairy
hisp• hisp(id) shaggy
histor• 1
histor event
histor• 1
histor happening
histor• 1
histor know(ledge)
histor• 1
histor occurrence
histor• 2
histor know(ledge)
histor• 2
histor wisdom
histr• histrio actor
histr• histrio mime
histr• histrio performer
hi t• histos loom (nn)
hity• ity circle (nn)
hity• ity hoop (nn)
hity• ity ring (circle)
hity• ity round
hizb• hisab [A] account
hjet• hieta gape/ ing
hjet• hieta yawn(ing)
hodg• hodeg conductor
hodg• hodeg guide (nn)
hodg• hodeg leader
hodr• hodur ambush
hodr• hodur waylay
hodr• odur ambush
hodr• odur waylay
hojt• oet destiny
hojt• oet fate
hojt• oet lot (fate)
hol• hol(o) all
hires• 2
124
hol• hol(o) complete(ly)
hol• hol(o) every
hol• hol(o) total(ly)
hol• ol(o) all
hol• ol(o) complete(ly)
hol• ol(o) every
hol• ol(o) total(ly)
holits• olic general(ly)
holits• olic universal
holk• holc furrow
holk• holc wrinkle (furrow)
holk• olc furrow
holk• olc wrinkle (furrow)
holm- holmi chemical element Ho
holp• olp bag
holp• olp pouch
holp• olp sack (bag)
homal• homal even(ly)
homal• homal flat
homal• homal level
homal• homal smooth
homal• omal even(ly)
homal• omal flat
homal• omal level
homal• omal smooth
homd• homad riot
homd• homad tumult
homd• homil riot
homd• homil tumult
home• hom aggregate(d)
home• hom assemble(d)
home• hom common(ly)
home• hom unite(d)
home• homeo aggregate(d)
home• homeo assembled
home• homeo common(ly)
home• homeo unite(d)
homoj• homo(i) copy
homoj• homo(i) imitate
homoj• homo(i) simulate(d)
homr• 1
homer accord
homr• 1
homer agreement
homr• 2
homer guarantee
homr• 2
homer pledge
homr• 2
homer warranty
hon• o egg
hon• oari egg
hon• oo(n) egg
honj• oni(o) buy (something)
hopid• oppid fortress

hopid• oppid stronghold
hopl• 1
hopl(it) weapon(ry)
hopl• 1
opl(e) weapon(ry)
hopl• 1
opl(it) weapon(ry)
hopl• 1
oplism weapon(ry)
hopl• 1
oplon weapon(ry)
hopl• 2
hopl(e) hoof
hopl• 2
opl(e) hoof
hopot• hopot then
hopr• hopor autumn
hopt• opt(a) congratulate
hopt• opt(a) well-wishing
horg• org humid(ity)
horj• 1
hori(o) boundary
horj• 1
hori(o) limit (border)
horj• 1
horiz boundary
horj• 1
horiz limit (border)
horj• 2
hori(a) boat
horj• 2
hori(a) ship (boat)
hork• horcan jail
hork• horcan lock-up
hork• horcan prison
horm• 1
horm neck-chain
horm• 1
horm necklace
horm• 1
horm necklet
horm• 2
horme begin(ning)
horm• 2
horme go away
horm• 2
horme initiate
horm• 2
horme start
hormn• horm(et) excite(d)
hormn• horm(et) nervous
hormn• horm(et) shock (offend)
hormn• hormon excite(d)
hormn• hormon nervous
hormn• hormon shock (offend)
horn• hori season (time)
horn• horn(ot) season (time)
horp• horp(ec) shoot (twig)
horp• horp(ec) sprout (twig)
horp• horp(ec) twig
horp• horpex shoot (twig)
horp• horpex sprout (twig)
horp• horpex twig
horp• orp(ec) shoot (twig)
horp• orp(ec) sprout (twig)
horp• orp(ec) twig
horpn• orpn dark(ness)
hors• ors(o) branch (ramification)
hors• osch branch (ramification)
hort• hort(ens) garden
hort• hort(ens) park (garden)
horx• 1
orrh back(side)
horx• 2
orrh serum
hosf• osph(y) kidney
hosm• osm(er) metal
hosp• hosp(it) guest
hosp• hosp(it) stranger
hosp• hosp(it) visitor
hotj• oti(os) amuse/ing
hotj• oti(os) divert
hotj• oti(os) entertain(ing)
hotj• oti(os) pass-time
hotl• otil suffer(ing)
hotl• otl suffer(ing)
hotr• otrer alert
hotr• otrer brisk
hotr• otrer vigorous
hotr• otrer wide-awake
hovl• oul scar
hubr• 1
uber breast (woman)
hubr• 1
uber tit
hubr• 1
uber udder
hubr• 1
uthar breast (woman)
hubr• 1
uthar tit
hubr• 1
uthar udder
hubr• 2
uber(t) fertile
hubr• 2
uthat fertile
hudn• ouden no(ne)
hujs• hyi son
hujs• hyios son
hujs• yi son
hujs• yios son
hukr• uxor spouse
hukr• uxor wife
hulj• uli damag(ing)
hulj• uli danger(ous)
hulj• uli harmful
hulj• uli injure /ious
hultr• 1
ultor punishment
hultr• 1
ultor revenge
hultr• 1
ultor vengeance
hultr• 1
ultri punishment
hultr• 1
ultri revenge
hultr• 1
ultri vengeance
hultr• 2
ultrone glad(ly)
hultr• 2
ultrone voluntary
hultr• 2
ultrone will(ing)
hulw• houlwe [A] dessert
huml• humul beer
hunj• unio pearl
125

hurm• rhum flow(ing)
hurm• rhum fluent
hurm• rhum run (flow)
husn• usn foam
husn• usn lather
hust• haur draw (fluid)
hust• haur excerpt
hust• haur extract(ion)
hust• haust draw (fluid)
hust• haust excerpt
hust• haust extract(ion)
husts• us essence (gist)
husts• us gist (essence)
husts• us kernel (essence)
huvn• uv(en) damp(ness)
huvn• uv(en) humid(ity)
huvn• uv(en) moist
huvn• uv(en) wet(ness)
huvn• uvesc damp(ness)
huvn• uvesc humid(ity)
huvn• uvesc moist
huvn• uvesc wet(ness)
huvn• uvid damp(ness)
huvn• uvid humid(ity)
huvn• uvid moist
huvn• uvid wet(ness)
huvn• uvor damp(ness)
huvn• uvor humid(ity)
huvn• uvor moist
huvn• uvor wet(ness)
huwt• hout [A] codfish
hy• 1
hy(o) epsilon
hy• hy(o) letter Y
hy• 2
hy(o) lettuce
hyal• hyal crystal
hyal• hyal glass (material)
hyal• yal crystal
hyal• yal glass (material)
hyb• hyb hump
hyb• hyb hunchback
hybr• 1
hibri impetuous
hybr• 1
hibri spontaneous
hybr• 1
hybri impetuous
hybr• 1
hybri spontaneous
hybr• 2
hibri assault (sexual)
hybr• 2
hibri violation
hybr• 2
hybri assault (sexual)
hybr• 2
hybri violation
hybr• 2
ibri assault (sexual)
hybr• 2
ibri violation
126
hydž• hygi health
hydn• hydn truffle
hydr- hydr(o) chemical element H
hyet• hyet rain(fall)
hyf• hyph filament(s)
hyf• hyph texture
hyf• hyph thread(s)
hyft• yphth brave(ly)
hyft• yphth courageous
hyl• 1
hyl tree(s)
hyl• 1
hyl wood
hyl• 1
hylae tree(s)
hyl• 1
hylae wood
hyl• 2
hyl consistency
hyl• 2
hyl essence (gist)
hyl• 2
hyl material
hyl• 2
hyl matter (substance)
hylj• 1
hyli sole (shoe)
hylj• 2
hylist filter
hylj• 2
hyliz filter
hymn• hymen matrimony
hymn• hymen wedding
hymn• hymen wedlock
hyn• hyn(n) blade
hyn• hyn(n) ploughshare
hyp• hipo below
hyp• hipo less
hyp• hipo under(neath)
hyp• hyp(o) below
hyp• hyp(o) less
hyp• hyp(o) under(neath)
hypn• 1
hypn sleep
hypn• 2
hypn moss
hypr• hyper palate
hys• hyss javelin
hys• hyss lance
hys• hyss spear
hystr• 1
hyster womb
hystr• 2
hystat last (item)
hystr• 2
hystat recent(ly)
hystr• 2
hystat up-to-date
hystr• 2
hyster last (item)
hystr• 2
hyster recent(ly)
hystr• 2
hyster up-to-date
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
iatr• iatr doctor
iatr• iatr healer
iatr• iatr medicine-man
iatr• iatr physician

iatr• jat doctor
iatr• jat healer
iatr• jat medicine-man
iatr• jat physician
ibyk• ibyc cry (out)
ibyk• ibyc scream
idi• idi individual (nn)
idi• idi own (self)
idi• idi personal(ity)
idi• idi self
idits• idic apart from
idits• idic especially
idits• idic exclusive
idits• idic special
idm• idemon cultured
idm• idemon educate(d)
idm• idemon experience(d)
idm• idemon expert(ly)
idm• idmon cultured
idm• idmon educated
idm• idmon experience(d)
idm• idmon expert(ly)
ift• iphi might (strength)
ift• iphi power (strength)
ift• iphi strength
ift• iphi strong
ift• iphthim might (strength)
ift• iphthim power (strength)
ift• iphthim strength
ift• iphthim strong
iftr• iftar [A] breakfast
igar• igar [A] rent (payment)
igd• igd asphalt
igd• igd cement
igd• igd concrete (cement)
igd• igd mortar
ign• ign burn
ign• igne burn
ign• igni burn
ignod• ignot unknown
igny• igny armpit
igny• igny hough
igny• igny kneepit
igos• igos close(d)
igos• igos shut (close)
ikan• ican ability
ikan• ican capability
ikan• ican possibility
ikm• icm(ad) fluid(ity)
ikm• icm(ad) humid(ity)
ikm• icm(ad) liquid(ity)
ikm• icmal fluid(ity)
ikm• icmal humid(ity)
ikm• icmal liquid(ity)
ikot• icot maybe
ikot• icot perhaps
ikot• icot probably
ikot• oecot maybe
ikot• oecot perhaps
ikot• oecot probably
iksal• 1
ixal at once
iksal• 1
ixal hasty
iksal• 1
ixal hurried
iksal• 1
ixal now
iksal• 1
ixal quick(ly)
iksal• 1
ixal urgent(ly)
iksal• 2
ixal dance
iksal• 2
ixal jump
iksal• 2
ixal leap
iksy• ixy waist(line)
ikš• ix female performer
ikt• ictu beat(ing)
ikt• ictu strike
ikx• icho blood
iledž• leg(i) hurt (feelings)
iledž• leg(i) insult
iledž• leg(i) offend /se
iledž• leg(i) shock (offend)
ilemt• 1
ilem(at) dome
ilemt• 1
ilet dome
ilemt• 2
ilem(at) entangle
ilemt• 2
ilem(at) implicate
ilemt• 2
ilet entangle
ilemt• 2
ilet implicate
ilen• illaen look askance
ilen• illaen squint
ilen• illod look askance
ilen• illod squint
ilits• illect allure
ilits• illect seduce
ilits• illect tempt(ing)
ilits• illex allure
ilits• illex seduce
ilits• illex tempt(ing)
ilits• illic(i) allure
ilits• illic(i) seduce
ilits• illic(i) tempt(ing)
ilkr• ilcharig [A] abroad
ily• ily silt
ily• ily slime
ily• ily smudge
ilym• ilym clothing
ilym• ilym garment
im- imide chemical word stem
imatj• imati cloak
imatj• imati mantle
imbr• imbri rain(fall)
imed- imed chemical word stem
imper• imperator captain
imper• imperator commander
imper• imperator emperor
imper• imperator general (nn)
127

inan• inan empty/ ness
inan• inan void
indj- indi chemical element In
indu•
128
induvasarah [S] Monday
induš• indusi cover(age)
induš• indusi garment
induš• indut cover(age)
induš• indut garment
ineks• inex cheat
ineks• inex deceive(d)
ineks• inex fool(ing)
ineks• inex mystify
infol• inful ribbon
infra• 1
infra under(neath)
infra• 1
infre under(neath)
infra• 2
infra left (side)
infra• 2
infre left (side)
inj- ioni chemical element In
inkol• incol denizen
inkol• incol inhabitant
inkol• incol native (indigenous)
inkud• incud anvil
inkud• incus anvil
inos• in(od) fiber
inos• in(od) filament
inos• in(od) nerve (anat.)
inos• inos fiber
inos• inos filament
inos• inos nerve (anat.)
insits• insit engraft
insits• insit graft
intra• in between
intra• in in(side)
intra• in internal
intra• intra between
intra• intra in(side)
intra• intra internal
inust• inust brand (mark)
inust• inust mark (sign)
inust• inust stamp(ed)
inust• inust stigma
inxot• inchoat begin(ning)
inxot• inchoat start
ion• ion purple
ion• ion violet (color)
ips• ips worm
irats• ira(cund) anger
irats• ira(cund) fury
irats• ira(cund) rage(ing)
iren• eiren agree(d)
iren• eiren concord
iren• eiren harmony
iren• eiren peace(ful)
iren• iren agree(d)
iren• iren concord
iren• iren harmony
iren• iren peace(ful)
irid• irid colour
irid• irid paint(ed)
irid• irid palette
irid• irid rainbow
irid• iris colour
irid• iris paint(ed)
irid• iris palette
irid• iris rainbow
irid• irit colour
irid• irit paint(ed)
irid• irit palette
irid• irit rainbow
irl- iridi chemical element Ir
irop• iro(poc) wool(en)
isal• isal [A] receipt
isat- isati chemical word stem
isatj• isati crayon
isatj• isati pen(cil)
isir• sir chain (string)
iskr• ischor enter
iskr• ischor go in
iskr• ischor penetrate(d)
isti• histi(o) canvas
isti• histi(o) cloth
isti• histi(o) sail (canvas)
isti• isti(o) canvas
isti• isti(o) cloth
isti• isti(o) sail (canvas)
isx• isch cease
isx• isch halt(ing)
isx• isch stop(ping)
isxy• ischy(r) mighty
isxy• ischy(r) powerful
isxy• ischy(r) strong
išn• 1
ischn dry (adj)
išn• 2
ischn emaciated
išn• 2
ischn slender
išn• 2
ischn thin (weak)
išn• 2
ischn weak(ness)
itar• itar [A] tire (wheel)
iter• iter(a) repeat(ed)
itn• itn extend(ing)
itn• itn spread
itsin• tin buy off
itsin• tin pay back
itsin• tin ransom
itsin• tin redeem
itša• iccha [S] aspire /ation
itša• iccha [S] strive /ing
itša• iccha [S] yearn(ing)
ity• 1
ity perpendicular
ity• 1
ity standing up
ity• 1
ity straight up
ity• 1
ity vertical(ly)
ity• 2
ity edge

ity rim
ichn ambush
ichn snare (malice)
ichn stalk
ichn steal upon
ichn foot-mark
ichn trace
ichn track
ichn trail (sign)
ixr• ichor matter (pus)
ixr• ichor pus
ixr• ichor serum
ixs• 1
ix mistletoe
ixs• 2
ix glue
ixt• ict marten
ixt• ict stone-marten
ixt• ict weasel
ixtj• ichty fish
iz• is(o) equal
iz• is(o) identical
iz• is(o) same
ity• 2
ixn• 1
ixn• 1
ixn• 1
ixn• 1
ixn• 2
ixn• 2
ixn• 2
ixn• 2
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
jadžur• jadjur [S] expression
jadžur• jadjur [S] formula
jadžur• jadjur [S] idiom (saying)
jag• jag [S] ceremony
jag• jag [S] protocol
jag• jag [S] rite
jag• jag [S] ritual
jag• jag [S] sacrifice (ritual)
jag• jag [S] service (divine)
jakl• jacul dart
jakl• jacul javelin
jakl• jacul spear
jakt• jaci launch
jakt• jaci throw
jakt• jact(it) launch
jakt• jact(it) throw
jakt• jalt launch
jakt• jalt throw
jakt• ject launch
jakt• ject throw
jakw• yakwi [A] ironing
jamt• iam(at) medicament
jamt• iam(at) medicine
jan• jan [S] cab
jan• jan [S] carriage
jan• jan [S] coach (carriage)
janits• janit door-keeper
janits• janit guard(ian)
janits• janit sentinel
janits• janit sentry
janits• janit watch (guard)
jans• ianth purple
jans• ianth violet (color)
jans• janthin purple
jans• janthin violet (color)
jats• 1
oiac rudder
jats• 1
oiac steering-wheel (&)
jats• 2
jac lie (recline)
jats• 2
jac recline /ing
jax• iach noise / noisy
jax• iach tumult
jekr• jecor liver
jekr• jecur liver
jekr• jocinor liver
ježn• jejun austerity
ježn• jejun sober
ježn• jejun sobriety
jits• yitsu [Hb] export(ing)
jod- iodi chemical element I
joj• ioe voice
jomn• ion violet (flower)
jonts• ionth down (fluff)
jonts• ionth fluff
jor• ior door-keeper
jor• ior guard(ed)
jor• ior waiter
josi• josei [J] fairy
jubaž• yubayyid [A] bleach
jubr• juber beam (light)
jubr• juber radius
jubr• juber ray
jubr• juber spoke (nn)
jugl• jugul throat
jukt• juxt beside
jukt• juxt besides
jukt• juxt close(by)
jukt• juxt near(by)
jukt• juxt neighbouring
julj• iul hair (head of)
jurg• jurg argument(ing)
jurg• jurg plead
jurg• jurg proud(ly)
juskl• juscul broth
juskl• juscul soup
juš• ius venom
jutm• iauthm resting-place
juzg• yousagil [A] register
jygm• iyg(m) bray
jygm• iyg(m) cry (animal)
129

jygm• iyg(m) neigh
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
kad• cad(uc) fall(en)
kadm- cadmi chemical element Cd
kain• kain eccentric
kain• kain funny (strange)
kain• kain odd
kain• kain peculiar
kain• kain queer
kain• kain strange
kajn- kainit chemical word stem
kajr• 1
kairos moment
kajr• 1
kairos time lapse
kajr• 2
kair adequate
kajr• 2
kair fitting (adj)
kajr• 2
kair manner
kajr• 2
kair means (by)
kajr• 2
kair suitable
kajr• 2
130
kair way (manner)
kak• cac(od) bad
kak• cac(od) ugly
kakm• cacumin point (tip)
kakm• cacumin summit
kakm• cacumin tip
kal• cal bump (lump)
kal• cal knob
kal• cal lump
kal• cal swell(ing)
kal• cal tuber
kal• cale bump (lump)
kal• cale knob
kal• cale lump
kal• cale swell(ing)
kal• cale tuber
kal• call bump (lump)
kal• call knob
kal• call lump
kal• call swell(ing)
kal• call tuber
kal• kali bump (lump)
kal• kali knob
kal• kali lump
kal• kali swell(ing)
kal• kali tuber
kalat• calad basket (etc)
kalat• calath basket (etc)
kale• cale ask
kale• cale invite
kalf- californium chemical element Cf
kalg• caliga boot (shoe)
kali• 1
cal(eid) adornment
kali• 1
cal(eid) beautiful
kali• 1
cal(eid) fine (nice)
cal(eid) lovely
cal(eid) ornament
callim beautiful
callim fine (nice)
callim lovely
callim ornament
callon adornment
callon beautiful
callon fine (nice)
callon lovely
callon ornament
kall(i) adornment
kall(i) beautiful
kall(i) fine (nice)
kall(i) lovely
kall(i) ornament
cal advantage(ous)
cal favour(able)
cal kind(ness)
cal useful(ness)
kalipt• calypn curtain
kalipt• calypn veil
kaliptr• calyptr beret
kaliptr• calyptr cap (hat)
kaliptr• calyptr hat
kalj- kalium chemical element K
kalkar• calcar spur
kalor• calid ardent
kalor• calid heat (temperature)
kalor• calid temperature
kalor• calid warm(th)
kalor• calor(i) ardent
kalor• calor(i) heat (temperature)
kalor• calor(i) temperature
kalor• calor(i) warm(th)
kalts- calcium chemical element Ca
kaltse• calcan shoe
kaltse• calcan slipper
kaltse• calce(ol) shoe
kaltse• calce(ol) slipper
kaltsi• calcan heel (foot)
kaltsi• calci heel (foot)
kalyb• calia cabin
kalyb• calia hut
kalyb• calia shack
kalyb• calia shanty
kalyb• calia shelter (protection)
kalyb• calyb(e) cabin
kalyb• calyb(e) hut
kalyb• calyb(e) shack
kalyb• calyb(e) shanty
kalyb• calyb(e) shelter (protection)
kalyks• kalyx calyx
kalyks• kalyx chalice
kalyks• kalyx cup
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 1
kali• 2
kali• 2
kali• 2
kali• 2

kalypt• calypt conceal(ed)
kalypt• calypt cover (up)
kalypt• calypt hide/ ing
kalypt• calypt hush
kalž• 1
kal wood
kalž• 1
kalia wood
kalž• 2
kalia barn
kama• kamah [S] lust
kama• kamah [S] passion(ate)
kamat• camat emaciated
kamat• camat exhausted
kamat• camat wasted
kamf- camfor chemical word stem
kamin• camin highway
kamin• camin path
kamin• camin road(way)
kamin• camin way (road)
kampan• campan bell
kamt• 1
cam(at) effort
kamt• 1
cam(at) endeavour
kamt• 1
cam(at) set about
kamt• 1
cam(at) strive /ing
kamt• 1
cam(at) try(ing)
kamt• 2
camp(al) arc
kamt• 2
camp(al) curve(d)
kamt• 2
camp(t) arc
kamt• 2
camp(t) curve(d)
kandid• 1
canast blank
kandid• 1
canast pure
kandid• 1
canast white
kandid• 1
cand blank
kandid• 1
cand pure
kandid• 1
cand white
kandid• 1
candid blank
kandid• 1
candid pure
kandid• 1
candid white
kandid• 1
candor blank
kandid• 1
candor pure
kandid• 1
candor white
kandid• 2
cand light (shine)
kandid• 2
cand shine /ing
kanduk• kandukah [S] ball (globe)
kanduk• kandukah [S] bullet
kanduk• kandukah [S] globe
kanduk• kandukah [S] marble (ball)
kaništ• kanistha [S] juvenile
kaništ• kanistha [S] young
kaništ• kanistha [S] youth
kantr• canthar beetle
kantr• canthar scarab
kants• 1
canthon ass (donkey)
kants• 1
canthon mule
kants• 2
canthus angle
kantsar• canthar cup (trophy)
kantsar• canthar goblet
kantsar• canthar vase
kantsar• canthar vessel (container)
kantsl• cancel(l) baluster
kantsl• cancel(l) banister
kantsl• cancel(l) column
kantsl• cancel(l) pillar
kapil• capill hair
kapre• 1
capre deer
kapre• 2
capre spirit (ghost)
kapre• 2
capre tendril
kapre• 2
capre wind(ing)
kaps• caps box
kaps• caps case (box)
kaps• caps chest (box)
karb- carbon chemical element C
kardam• cardam cress
kardam• cardam vegetable
kardi• cardi(o) heart
karid• carid crab
karid• carid prawn
karid• carid shrimp
karik• caric fig
karj• cary(o) kernel (nut)
karj• cary(o) nucleus
karj• cary(o) nut (kernel)
karnik• karnik lobster
karp• 1
carp fruit
karp• 2
carp consequence
karp• 2
carp effect
karp• 2
carp harvest (nn)
karp• 2
carp result
karp• 2
carp sequel
karpeš• carpesi straw
karpeš• karph straw
kartik• kartikan [S] October
kartsin• 1
carcin cancer
kartsin• 1
carcin tumor
kartsin• 2
carcin crayfish
kartsin• 2
carcin crustacean
kartš• karkis [Hb] ticket
karun• karuna [S] compassion
karun• karuna [S] sympathy
karxar• 1
carchar cut(ting)
karxar• 1
carchar sharp
karxar• 2
carchar shark (etc.)
karxes• 1
carches cup (trophy)
karxes• 1
carches goblet
karxes• 1
carches vase
karxes• 1
carches vessel (container)
karxes• 2
carches platform
karxes• 2
carches podium
karz• karaz [A] cherry
kasaj• kashayah [S] astringent
kasaj• kashayah [S] concentrate(d)
kasaj• kashayah [S] contract(ed)
131

kasaj• kashayah [S] pull together
kasign• kasignet [S] sister
kasitr• cassiter sheet-metal
kasitr• cassiter tin
kasitr• cattiter sheet-metal
kasitr• cattiter tin
kaštr• castr fortress
kaštr• castr stronghold
kata• cata descend
kata• cata down(ward)
kata• cata go down
kata• cata low(er)
kata• cata under(neath)
katajg• 1
cataegi gale
katajg• 1
cataegi hurricane
katajg• 1
cataegi storm(y)
katajg• 1
cataegi tempest
katajg• 2
catagi subway
katajg• 2
catagi tunnel
katajg• 2
catagi underground
katar• 1
cathart clean(ing)
katar• 1
cathart immaculate
katar• 1
cathart purify(ing)
katar• 2
cathart true
katar• 2
132
cathart truth(ful)
katem• cathem seat(ed)
katem• cathem sit
katem• cathes seat(ed)
katem• cathes sit
katex• catech creed
katex• catech doctrine
katex• catech ideology
katex• catech religion
katl• catill plate (dish)
katsab• cacab boiler
katsab• cacab cauldron
katsab• cacab melting pot
katšn• cachasm jeer
katšn• cachasm mock
katšn• cachasm sneer(ing)
katšn• cachinn jeer
katšn• cachinn mock
katšn• cachinn sneer(ing)
katu• katuh [S] piquant
katu• katuh [S] pungent
katu• katuh [S] season(ed)
katu• katuh [S] spicy
kawd• caud tail (end)
kawk• caucal basin
kawk• caucal bowl
kawl• 1
caul stalk
kawl• 1
caul stem (sprout)
kawl• 2
caul cabbage
kaws• causc highway
kaws• causc path
kaws• causc road(way)
kaws• causc way (road)
kawst• causim ardent
kawst• causim burning
kawst• causim heat(ed)
kawst• causim hot
kawst• causis ardent
kawst• causis burning
kawst• causis heat(ed)
kawst• causis hot
kawst• caust ardent
kawst• caust burning
kawst• caust heat(ed)
kawst• caust hot
kawst• caut ardent
kawst• caut burning
kawst• caut heat(ed)
kawst• caut hot
kawt• 1
caut safe(ty)
kawt• 1
cauti secure(ly)
kawt• 2
caut(i) chain (string)
kaxw• qahwa [A] café
kaxw• qahwa [A] coffee
kefaf• kefafah [Hb] glove
kej• 1
kei rest (repose)
kej• 1
kei sleep
kaj• 2
kei fissure
kaj• 2
kei split(ting)
kejr• keir clip
kejr• keir cut(ting)
kejr• keir shear
kele• cel fire
kele• cel flame
kele• cele fire
kele• cele flame
keln• kelaen black
kent• cent rag
kent• cent scrap
kent• cent shred
kentr• 1
cent center
kentr• 1
centr middle
kentr• 2
cent(r) needle
kentr• 2
kent needle
keram• melichr mortar (building)
keram• melle clay
kerat• cer aerial
kerat• cer horn
kerat• cerat aerial
kerat• cerat antenna
kerat• cerat horn
kerat• melicer antenna
kerj• keri(on) honeycomb
kerk• 1
cerc tail (end)
kerk• 2
cerc shuttle
kermat• 1
cermat change (money)
kermat• 1
cermat coin
kermat• 1
cermat small money

cermat button (push)
cermat knob
cermat stud
keros• cer(os) wax (cream)
kespit• caespit lawn
kestr• cestr hammer
kests• cessat late
ket- cet chemical word stem
ketef• ketefot [Hb] suspenders
kexn• cechen gape/ ing
kexn• cechen open
kexn• cechen yawn(ing)
kfer• quer perpendicular
kfer• quer transverse
kibiš• kibis bag
kibiš• kibis pocket
kibiš• kibis sack (bag)
kibot• cibot box
kibot• cibot coffer
kibot• cibot cupboard
kibot• cibot trunk
kikaj• kikai [Jp] machine
kila• [GN] kilo thousand
kilate• [GN] kilate thousandth
kimbits• cimbex mean (miserly)
kimbits• cimbex miserly
kimbits• cimbic mean (miserly)
kimbits• cimbic miserly
kindyn• cindyn danger(ous)
kindyn• cindyn peril(ous)
kindyn• cindyn risk(y)
kints- cinchon chemical word stem
kirom• ceirom shave
kirs• cirs varicosity
kirs• cirs varix
kits• cittes avidity
kits• cittes languishing
kits• cittes yearn(ing)
kits• cittos avidity
kits• cittos languishing
kits• cittos yearn(ing)
kixl• cichle blackbird
kixl• cichle thrush (bird)
kjam• kyam bean
kjes• ky(es) pregnant
klad• clad branch (ramification)
klad• clad shoot (twig)
klad• clad sprout (twig)
kladz• kladz ring(ing)
klang• clang bray
klang• clang call(ing)
klang• clang cry (call)
klang• clang howl
klang• clang low (vb)
klang• clang neigh
klast• clast break(ing)
kermat• 2
kermat• 2
kermat• 2
klast• clast shiver(ing)
klast• clast splinter(ed)
klat• calar call(ing)
klat• calat call(ing)
klatr• clathr grating
klatr• clathr grid
klatr• clathr grille
klavj• 1
clav(i) bludgeon
klavj• 1
clav(i) chock
klavj• 1
clav(i) club (stick)
klavj• 1
clav(i) mace
klavj• 1
clav(i) nail
klavj• 1
clav(i) peg
klavj• 1
clav(i) wedge
klavj• 2
clavi bolt (key)
klavj•2 clavi key
klawstr• claustr cell
klawstr• claustr cloister
klawstr• claustr compartment
klawstr• claustr jail
klawstr• claustr room
klaz• clas bit
klaz• clas lump
klaz• clas morsel
klaz• clas piece
kle• cle fame
kle• cle glory
kle• cle praise
kleb• caeleb bachelor
kleb• coeleb bachelor
kledn• cledon advertise(ment)
kledn• cledon announce(ment)
kledn• cledon augur(y)
kledn• cledon message
kledn• cledon omen
klej• 1
cle(id) close(d)
klej• 1
cle(id) shut (close)
klej• 1
cleist close(d)
klej• 1
cleist shut (close)
klej• 2
cleo celebrate
klej• 2
cleo commemorate
klej• 2
cleo feast
klej• 2
cleo party (feast)
klejr• kleronom inherit(ance)
klejst• cleis(t) bolt (key)
klejst• cleis(t) key
klemat• clemat bough
klemat• clemat tine
klemat• clemat twig
klemy• clemmy tortoise
klemy• clemmy turtle
klens• colens cultivate(d)
klens• colens grow (something)
klens• colens till
klens• colent cultivate(d)
klens• colent grow (something)
133

klens• colent till
klept• klept plunder
klept• klept rob (steal)
klept• klept steal
klept• klop plunder
klept• klop rob (steal)
klept• klop steal
kletr• kleetr lock (nn)
klibn• cliban oven
klid• callid experience(d)
klid• callid habit(s)
klid• callid routine
kline• klin bed
kline• klin couch
kline• klin resting-place
klis• clis hatch
klis• clis panel
klis• clis shutter
klism• klysm flow(ing)
klism• klysm inundate
klism• klysm surf
klistr• clistr cuff
klistr• clistr padlock
klitf• clity degree
klitf• clity gradient
klitf• clity hillside
klitf• clity incline(d)
klitf• clity slope (cliff)
klitf• cliv degree
klitf• cliv gradient
klitf• cliv hillside
klitf• cliv incline(d)
klitf• cliv slope (cliff)
klitl• clitell belt
klitl• clitell harness
klitl• clitell saddle
klob• clob cage
klob• clob fold
klob• clob hutch
klob• clob kennel
klob• clob pen (cage)
klob• clob sty
klor- chlor(o) chemical element Cl
klot• clost spin (thread)
klot• cloth spin (thread)
klud• clud clog
klud• clud close(d)
klud• clud plug (stopper)
klud• clud shut (close)
klud• clus clog
klud• clus close(d)
klud• clus plug (stopper)
klud• clus shut (close)
klun• 1
clun(icul) buttock
klun• 1
clun(icul) rump
klun• 2
callun clean/ing
134
callun wipe
klyd• clyd wave
klyf• celyph shell (cover)
klyj• cly(o) listen
klym• kalymm filler
klym• kalymm wrapper
klype• clype shield (protection)
klyt• clyt aristocratic
klyt• clyt elitary
klyt• clyt eminent
klyt• clyt noble(man)
kmaz• comaz celebrate
kmaz• comaz feast
knat• connat crooked
knebr• cenebr carcase
knebr• cenebr corpse
knef• kneph dark
knef• kneph obscure /ity
knem• 1
cnem leg
knem• 1
cnem leg
knem• 1
cnem shank
knem• 1
cnem shank
knem• 2
cnem dale
knem• 2
cnem dell
knem• 2
cnem dingle
knem• 2
cnem valley
knet• cne(o) itch
knet• cne(o) tickle
knet• cnesm itch
knet• cnesm tickle
knet• cneth itch
knet• cneth tickle
knik• cnicus scrape
knik• cnicus scratch
knik• cnicus scrub(bing)
knops• konops mosquito
knor• canor air (tune)
knor• canor melody
knor• canor tune
knots• cnodac axis
knots• cnodac axle
knots• cnodac pivot
kob- #### chemical element Co
kodi• codi bulb
kodi• codi head
kodon• codon bell
koel• coel cave / ity
koel• coel hole
koft• ktoved [Hb] address
kogn• 1
cognit know(ledge)
kogn• 2
cognat akin
kogn• 2
cognat kindred
kogn• 2
cognat related
kojt• 1
coet abode
kojt• 1
coet accommodation
kojt• 1
coet apartment
klun• 2

coet residence
coet stay (place)
coit repose
coit sleep
kokts• cocc berry
kokts• cocc bolus
kokts• cocc bulb
kokts• cocc core
kokts• cocc globule
kokts• cocc kernel (nut)
kokts• cocc pit (kernel)
kokts• cocc spherule
koktsin• coccin purple
koktsyk• coccyg cuckoo
kolapt• colapt carve
kolapt• colapt chisel
kolapt• colapt grave (vb)
kole• 1
cole case (sheath)
kole• 1
cole holder
kole• 1
cole holster
kole• 1
cole sheath
kole• 1
cole socket
kole• 2
col abrupt(ly)
kole• 2
col sudden(ly)
kolf• colloph refer(ence)
kolj• 1
coll(a) bind
kolj• 1
coll(a) glue
kolj• 1
coll(a) paste(d)
kolj• 1
coll(a) stick to
kolj• 2
col limb (part)
kolj• 2
col part (piece)
kolj• 2
col side
kolm• kolym forbid(den)
kolm• kolym interdict
kolm• kolym prohibit
kolm• kolym veto(ed)
koln• 1
collin(it) anoint(ed)
koln• 1
collin(it) grease
koln• 1
collin(it) smear(ed)
koln• 1
collin(it) spread
koln• 2
colon rectum
kolna• kolnoa [Hb] movie
kolna• kolnoa [Hb] film (movie)
kolob• colob cripple(d)
kolob• colob damag(ing)
kolob• colob impair
kolob• colob spoil(ed)
kolp• 1
colp(od) curve(d)
kolp• 1
colp(od) meander
kolp• 1
colp(od) wriggle
kolp• 2
colpos vagina
kolps• colep(s) joint
kolut• collut clean(ing)
kolut• collut purify(ing)
kolut• collut wash(ing)
kojt• 1
kojt• 1
kojt• 2
kojt• 2
kolymb• colymb plunge
kolymb• colymb swim
komj• 1
coma hair
komj• 1
coma hank
komj• 1
coma tuft
komj• 1
coma wisp
komj• 1
come hair
komj• 1
come hank
komj• 1
come tuft
komj• 1
come wisp
komj• 2
commi glue
komj• 2
commi gum
komj• 2
commi resin
komn• 1
comm(at) part (piece)
komn• 1
comm(at) piece
komn• 1
comm(at) segment
komn• 1
comm(at) spare part
komn• 2
comm oppress
komn• 2
comm press (together)
komn• 2
comm stamp(ed)
komna• commina defy
komna• commina menace
komps• comps elegant
komps• comps gracious
kondl• kondyl fist
konj• coni(t) ash(es)
konj• coni(t) dust
konj• coni(t) speck
konj• conid ash(es)
konj• conid dust
konj• conid speck
konj• conio ash(es)
konj• conio dust
konj• conio speck
konj• conis ash(es)
konj• conis dust
konj• conis speck
konter• contra against
konter• contra counter
konter• contra opposed
kontš• conch mollusc
kontš• conch shell (sea)
kop• 1
cop(t) beat(ing)
kop• 1
cop(t) chop(ped)
kop• 1
cop(t) hew
kop• 1
cop(t) injure /ious
kop• 1
cop(t) wound(ed)
kop• 2
cop(t) drudge
kop• 2
cop(t) labour(ing)
kop• 2
cop(t) slave (toil)
kop• 2
cop(t) toil(ing)
kop• 2
cop(t) work(ing)
kope• cop(eo) haft
kope• cop(eo) handle
kope• cop(eo) hilt
135

kope• cop(eo) oar
kope• cop(eo) scull
kopf• coph mute(ly)
kopf• coph silent
kopf• coph voiceless
kopr• copr droppings
kopr• copr dung
kopr• copr excrement
kopr• copr manure
kora• cora doll
kora• cora puppet
kora• core doll
kora• core puppet
kora• cori doll
kora• cori puppet
kordyl• cordy(l) bump (lump)
kordyl• cordy(l) lump
kordyl• cordy(l) swell(ing)
kordyl• cordy(l) tuber
kore• 1
core bride
kore• 1
core fiancée
kore• 1
core maiden
kore• 1
core virgin(al)
kore• 2
core lens
kore• 2
136
core pupil (eye)
kores• cores boy
kores• cores youngster
korimb• corymb agglomeration
korimb• corymb bunch
korimb• corymb cluster
koris• core bug (bed-)
korj• cori leather
korj• cori skin (animal)
koryd• coryd lark
koryd• coryd skylark
koryf• corryph cranium
koryf• corryph crown (head)
koryf• corryph skull
koryn• coryn baton
koryn• coryn bludgeon
koryn• coryn club (stick)
koryn• coryn stick (club)
koryt• coryth helmet
kos• coss capsule
kos• coss husk
kos• coss pod
kosmed• cosme adorn
kosmed• cosme beautify
kosmed• cosme decorate
kosmed• cosme embellish
kosmed• cosme ornament
košt• cost(al) rib
kotne• cotone quince
kotyl• 1
cotyl basin
kotyl• 1
cotyl dish (plate)
kotyl• 1
cotyl plate (dish)
cotyl saucer
cotyl cupping-glass
cotyl sucker
kow+ co with
kow+ cum with
koxl• 1
cochl mussel
koxl• 1
cochl slug (animal)
koxl• 2
cochl spoon
kramn• kramenah [S] evolution
kramn• kramenah [S] progress(ing)
kranj• cran cupola
kranj• cran dome
kranj• cran helmet
krar• kraur dry (adj)
kras• cras character (nature)
kras• cras nature
krasts• crass compact(ness)
krasts• crass dense
krasts• crass thick
krat• 1
crat government
krat• 1
crat ruler (king)
krat• 2
crat energy
krat• 2
crat might (strength)
krat• 2
crat power (strength)
krat• 2
crat strength
kraz• 1
cras aggregate(d)
kraz• 1
cras assemble(d)
kraz• 1
cras melt together
kraz• 1
cras merge
kraz• 1
cras unite(d)
kraz• 2
cras atmosphere
kraz• 2
cras climate
kraz• 2
cras weather
kredž• cregy good
kredž• cregy well (good)
krejt• cre(at) flesh
krejt• cre(at) meat
kremast• crem(a) attach
kremast• crem(a) fasten(ing)
kremast• crem(a) fix(ed)
kremast• crem(a) hang (up)
kremast• crem(a) hook on
kremast• crem(a) suspend
kren• creni fountain
kren• creni well (fountain)
kreps• crepis sandal
kreps• crepis shoe
kreš- creso chemical word stem
krez• cret diverse
krez• cret mixe(d)
krez• cret multiple
krez• cret varie(gat)ed
krimn• krimn flour
krin• 1
crin excrete
krin• 1
crin perspire
kotyl• 1
kotyl• 2
kotyl• 2

crin secrete (exhale)
crin separate(d)
crin sweat
crin lily
krips- krypt chemical element Kr
krists• cris condemn
krists• cris damn(ed)
krists• cris verdict
krit• 1
crit scatter(ed)
krit• 1
crit separate(d)
krit• 1
crit sieve(d)
krit• 1
crit sift
krit• 2
crit decide
krit• 2
crit judge(d)
krits• cric bracelet
krits• cric ring (circle)
krok• 1
croc saffron
krok• 1
croc yellow
krok• 2
croc flake
krok• 2
croc flock (wool etc.)
krok• 2
croc hank
krok• 2
croc tuft
krok• 2
croc wisp
kromy• crom(m)y garlic
kromy• crom(m)y onion
krosts• cross fringe
krosts• cross tassel
krotaf• crotaph temple (cheek)
krotal• crotal rattle /ing
krov• krou(o) clash
krov• krou(o) collision, collide
krov• krou(o) conflict
krun• ceraun melt(ed)
krutši• cruci cross (nn)
kruz• crus beat(ing)
kruz• crus knock
kruz• crus strike
kry• cry(o) freeze
kry• cry(o) frost
kry• cry(o) ice
kry• cry(o) refrigerate
kryk• coryc peer (peep)
kryk• coryc spy
kryks• ceryx ambassador
kryks• ceryx delegate
kryks• ceryx herald (messenger)
kryks• ceryx messenger
krypt• 1
crypt(o) bury
krypt• 1
crypt(o) conceal(ed)
krypt• 1
crypt(o) hide/ ing
krypt• 1
crypt(o) secrecy
krypt• 2
crypt(o) cover(age)
krypt• 2
crypt(o) protect
ksan• xani card (wool etc)
ksan• xani comb(ed)
krin• 1
krin• 1
krin• 1
krin• 2
ksant• xanth blonde
ksant• xanth yellow
ksant• xuth blonde
ksant• xuth yellow
ksejn- xen chemical element Xe
ksen• xen alien
ksen• xen foreign
ksen• xen strange
kser• xer dry (adj)
ksest• xes(m) lustre
ksest• xes(m) polish(ing)
ksest• xes(m) shine (polish)
ksest• xest lustre
ksest• xest polish(ing)
ksest• xest shine (polish)
ksif• xiph dagger
ksif• xiph knife (etc.)
ksif• xiph sword
ksotšit• [aztec] flower
ksut• xuth expedient
ksut• xuth fast
ksut• xuth quick(ly)
ksut• xuth rapid(ly)
ksyl• xyl chopping-block
ksyl• xyl log (block)
ksyl• xyl wood
ksyr• xyr razor
ksyst• xyst rub
kšan• kshanah [S] second (timelapse)
kšant• kshantih [S] indulge
kšant• kshantih [S] pardon
kšant• kshantih [S] permit
kšant• kshantih [S] tolerate
kšel• xy(el) rake(d)
kšel• xyal rake(d)
ktam• ktaomai recruit
ktam• ktaomai woo
ktem• ctem belong
ktem• ctem have
ktem• ctem possess
kten• 1
cten card (wool etc)
kten• 1
cten comb (nn)
kten• 2
cten cattle
kten• 2
cten livestock
ktil• ctil humility
ktil• ctil obedient /ence
ktil• ctil submissive
kudj• kudya [A] nipple (breast)
kudj• kudya [A] teat
kudž• Kujah [S] Mars
kukl• cucull beret
kukl• cucull cap (hat)
kukl• cucull cowl
kukl• cucull hood
kukut• kukkutah [S] chicken
kukut• kukkutah [S] hen
137

kukut• kukkutah [S] rooster
kultr• cultr knife (etc.)
kum- cum chemical word stem
kumb• 1
cumb lie (recline)
kumb• 1
cumb recline /ing
kumb• 1
cumb supine
kumb• 2
138
kumb gondola
kupf• couph light (weight)
kupr- cupri chemical element Cu
kupr- cupro chemical element Cu
kurj- curi chemical element Cm
kurk• kurkum [A] saffron
kurkul• curculi pecker (penis)
kurkul• curculi penis
kwakw• quaqua ever (who,what,where)
kwakw• quaqua every way (in)
kwart• [LN] quadr four
kwart• [LN] quart four
kwas• quasi as if / though
kwas• quasi as if / though
kwaš• quass quake
kwaš• quass shake(n)
kwaš• quass shock (blow)
kwer• quer perpendicular
kwer• quer transverse
kwerl• querel complain
kwerl• querel protest
kwerl• querel quarrel(ing)
kwerl• queren complain
kwerl• queren protest
kwerl• queren quarrel(ing)
kwers• quaerens search
kwint• [LN] quinque five
kxor• 1
chor(i) district
kxor• 1
chor(i) place (locale)
kxor• 1
chor(i) province
kxor• 1
chor(i) region
kxor• 1
chor(i) spot (place)
kxor• 2
chor alone
kxor• 2
chor apart from
kxor• 2
chor isolate(d)
kxor• 2
chor lone(ly)
kxor• 2
chor separate(d)
kyan• cyan blue
kyat• cyath container
kyat• cyath cup (trophy)
kyat• cyath goblet
kyat• cyath receptacle
kyat• cyath vase
kyat• cyath vessel (container)
kyf• kyph button (push)
kyf• kyph knob
kykl• cicl disk
kykl• kykl wheel
kykn• cycn swan
kyl• kyll lame
kyl• kyll paralyze(d)
kym• 1
kym surf
kym• 1
kym wave
kym• 2
kym(o) bud
kym• 2
kym(o) burgeon
kyn• canin dog
kyn• canis dog
kyn• cyn dog
kyndal• cyndal ankle
kynt• cynth cucumber
kynt• cynth gourd
kynt• cynth pumpkin
kypr• cypr beauty (woman)
kypsl• cypsel beehive
kyr• 1
cur(i) care for
kyr• 1
cur(i) look after
kyr• 1
cur(i) nurse /ing
kyr• 1
cur(i) provide for
kyr• 2
curi(o) boss (master)
kyr• 2
curi(o) chief (master)
kyr• 2
curi(o) lord
kyr• 2
curi(o) master (boss)
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
labd• labid pincers
labd• labid pliers
labd• labid tongs
labd• labis pincers
labd• labis pliers
labd• labis tongs
labl• labell lip
labl• labeo lip
labl• labr lip
labr• 1
labell avidity
labr• 1
labell eagerness
labr• 1
labell greediness
labr• 1
labell passion(ate)
labr• 1
labr avidity
labr• 1
labr eagerness
labr• 1
labr greediness
labr• 1
labr passion(ate)
labr• 2
labr liqueur
labz• 1
lab(es) handle (lever)
labz• 1
lab(es) pliers
labz• 2
labecul point (dot)
labz• 2
labecul speck
labz• 2
labecul spot (stain)
labz• 2
labecul stain (spot)
ladr• 1
latr(a) bark(ing)
ladr• 2
latr(o) thief
ladz• lath forget
lafr• laphyr left-over
lafr• laphyr relic
lafr• laphyr remainder

lafr• laphyr remains
lafr• laphyr remnant
lafr• laphyr rest (remainder)
laft• laut elegant
laft• laut stylish
lagd• lagod owl (etc)
lagn• 1
lagen bottle
lagn• 1
lagen flask
lagn• 1
lagyn bottle
lagn• 1
lagyn flask
lagn• 2
lagn immoral
lagn• 2
lagn impure
lagn• 2
lagn lewd(ness)
lagn• 2
lagn sensual
lagn• 2
lagn unchaste /ity
lagn• 2
lagn voluptuous
lagw• lag hare
lagw• lagos hare
laje• lae left(side)
lajm• laem neck
lajm• laem pharynx
lajm• laem throat
lajm• laim neck
lajm• laim pharynx
lajm• laim throat
lajr• laur alley
lajr• laur avenue
lajr• laur garden walk
lajr• laur street
lajtm• laitmat abyss
lajž• lajja [S] disgrace
lajž• lajja [S] dishonour
lajž• lajja [S] scandal
lajž• lajja [S] shame(ful)
lakp• lacpat step (on)
lakp• lacpat trample
lakp• lacpat tread (on)
lakr• 1
lacert muscle
lakr• 2
lacery cry (scream)
lakr• 2
lacery howl
lakr• 2
lacery scream
lakrim• lachrym tear(drop)
lakrim• lacrim tear(drop)
lakrim• lacrum tear(drop)
laks• 1
lax(a) defecate
laks• 1
lax(a) shit
laks• 2
lax foot (limb)
lakt• galact milk (nn)
lakt• lact milk (nn)
lakts• 1
lac(c) pond
lakts• 1
lac(c) pool (pond)
lakts• 1
lac(c) puddle
lakts• 1
lac(c) well (fountain)
lakts• 2
lacess excite(d)
lakts• 2
lacess incite
lacess nervous
lacess spur (on)
lalg• lal(l) babble
lalg• lal(l) chat
lalg• lal(l) chatter
lalg• lalag babble
lalg• lalag chat
lalg• lalag chatter
lalg• lalax babble
lalg• lalax chat
lalg• lalax chatter
lamb• 1
lab analyze
lamb• 1
lab examine
lamb• 1
lab explore
lamb• 1
lab observe /ation
lamb• 1
lamb analyze
lamb• 1
lamb examine
lamb• 1
lamb explore
lamb• 1
lamb observe /ation
lamb• 2
lamb lick (tongue)
lamb• 2
lapt lick (tongue)
lamban• 1
lamban accept (people)
lamban• 1
lamban receive (guests)
lamban• 2
hypolamban conjecture
lamban• 2
hypolamban guess
lamban• 2
hypolamban suppose
lamn• lami shark (etc.)
lamn• lamn shark (etc.)
lampr• 1
lamp light (shine)
lampr• 1
lamp shine /ing
lampr• 2
lamper foam
lampr• 2
lamper froth
lampr• 2
lamper lather
lampr• 2
lampi foam
lampr• 2
lampi froth
lampr• 2
lampi lather
langr• langur lizard
lani• lani butcher(ing)
lani• lani execute (kill)
lani• lani kill(ing)
lani• lani slaughter
lant- lantan chemical element La
lantsan• lanthan conceal(ed)
lantsan• lanthan hide/ ing
lantsan• lanthan secret
lape• 1
lape gland (anat.)
lape• 1
lape pituitary
lape• 2
lape mucus
lape• 2
lape phlegm
lape• 2
lippul mucus
lape• 2
lippul phlegm
lapf• 1
laeph rag
lapf• 1
laeph scrap
lapf• 1
laeph shred
lapf• 2
laphyc devour
lakts• 2
lakts• 2
139

laphyc gorge
laphyc stuff(ed)
laphyg devour
laphyg gorge
laphyg stuff(ed)
laphys devour
laphys gorge
laphys stuff(ed)
lem devour
lem gorge
lem stuff(ed)
lapar detached
lapar loose
lapar stray
lapar uncertain(ty)
lapar unsettle(d)
lapar unstable
lapar unsteady
lapar abdomen
lapar belly
lapar loins
laps• labes fall(en)
laps• laps fall(en)
lar• 1
lar(us) gull
lar• 2
lar agreeable
lar• 2
lar enjoyable
lar• 2
lar jolly
lar• 2
lar nice
lar• 2
lar pleasant
larf• 1
larv mask
larf• 2
larv ghost
larf• 2
larv phantom
larf• 2
larv spirit (ghost)
lark• larc coal-box
lark• larc coal-scuttle
larn• 1
larnac box
larn• 1
larnac chest (box)
larn• 1
larnac coffer
larn• 1
larnac trunk
larn• 1
larnax box
larn• 1
larnax chest (box)
larn• 1
larnax coffer
larn• 1
larnax trunk
larn• 2
laryn coo
lart• laert ant
lasi• lasi bristling
lasi• lasi hairy
lasi• lasi shaggy
lasi• lasi untidy
lasn• lasan chair
lasn• lasan stool
lasts• lati(o) push
lasts• lati(o) shove
lašt• lacti kick
latebr• latebr depository
lapf• 2
lapf• 2
lapf• 2
lapf• 2
lapf• 2
lapf• 2
lapf• 2
lapf• 2
lapf• 2
lapf• 2
lapf• 2
lapr• 1
lapr• 1
lapr• 1
lapr• 1
lapr• 1
lapr• 1
lapr• 1
lapr• 2
lapr• 2
lapr• 2
140
latebr• latebr hiding-place
latebr• latebr safe(ty)
latebr• latebr shelter (protection)
lati• lati large
lati• lati spacious
lati• lati vast
latm• 1
laetamen dung(hill)
latm• 2
laetm ocean
latm• 2
laetm sea
latr• 1
lathr conceal(ed)
latr• 1
lathr hide/ ing
latr• 1
latit conceal(ed)
latr• 1
latit hide (vb)
latr• 2
later brick
latr• 2
later paving (tiles)
latr• 2
later slab
latr• 2
later tile (plate)
latri• 1
latrei adore
latri• 1
latrei honor(able)
latri• 1
latrei venerate
latri• 1
latrei worship
latri• 1
latreu adore
latri• 1
latreu honor(able)
latri• 1
latreu venerate
latri• 1
latreu worship
latri• 2
latr(eu) payment
latri• 2
latr(eu) salary
latri• 2
latr(eu) wages
latsm• latom cut out
latsm• latom cut(ting)
latšer• lacer rip(ping)
latšer• lacer tear off
latšer• lacid rip(ping)
latšer• lacid tear off
latšer• lacis rip(ping)
latšer• lacis tear off
lavj• laev(i) bald
lavj• laev(i) smooth
lavj• lejo bald
lavr- lawrenci chemical element Lw
lax• lag chase
lax• lag hunt
lax• lag pursue
laxn• 1
lac(h)n down (fluff)
laxn• 1
lac(h)n fluff
laxn• 1
lac(h)n wool(en)
laxn• 2
lachaen burrow
laxn• 2
lachaen dig
laxr• lag(a)r elastic
laxr• lag(a)r flexible
lazar• lazar disease (infectious)
lazar• lazar leprosy
lebr• 1
leber(is) instead
lebr• 2
librium balance (nn)
lebr• 2
librium scales

librium swing (tool)
legd• lect assemble(d)
legd• lect collect
legd• lect gather
legd• legul assemble
legd• legul collect
legd• legul gather
legn• legn fringe
lei• leaen slippery
lei• leaen smooth
lei• lei slippery
lei• lei smooth
lei• leot slippery
lei• leot smooth
leja• leja booty
leja• leja loot
leja• leja plunder (nn)
leja• leja spoils
leja• lia booty
leja• lia loot
leja• lia plunder (nn)
leja• lia spoils
lejk• leuc(o) pale(ness)
lejk• leuc(o) white
lejk• leuk pale(ness)
lejk• leuk white
lejmn• lemon meadow
lejmn• lemon pasture
lejmn• limon meadow
lejmn• limon pasture
lejp• 1
leip leave (let)
lejp• 1
leip let
lejp• 1
lip leave (let)
lejp• 1
lip let
lejp• 2
leip defect(ive)
lejp• 2
leip deficient
lejp• 2
leip fail(ing)
lejp• 2
leip lack(ing)
lejp• 2
leip missing
lejp• 2
leip want (in)
lejp• 2
leip without
lejp• 2
lip defect(ive)
lejp• 2
lip deficient
lejp• 2
lip fail(ing)
lejp• 2
lip lack(ing)
lejp• 2
lip missing
lejp• 2
lip want (in)
lejp• 2
lip without
lejt• laet glad(ly)
lejt• laet rejoice
lejx• leich lick (tongue)
lekan• lanx dish (plate)
lekan• lanx plate (dish)
lekan• lec dish (plate)
lekan• lec plate (dish)
lekan• lecane dish (plate)
lebr• 2
lekan• lecane plate (dish)
lekm• lekmen [A] sleeve
leks• lex(ic) term (word)
leks• lex(ic) word
lekš• lect read(ing)
lek • lexi read(ing)
lekt• 1
lech bed
lekt• 1
lech couch
lekt• 1
lect(r) bed
lekt• 1
lect(r) couch
lekt• 1
lectul bed
lekt• 1
lectul couch
lekt• 2
lect idiom (language)
lekt• 2
lect language
lekt• 2
lect parlance
lekt• 2
lect tongue (language)
lekt• 2
lex idiom (saying)
lekt• 2
lex language
lekt• 2
lex parlance
lekt• 2
lex tongue (language)
lekyt• lecyth container
lekyt• lecyth receptacle
lekyt• lecyth recipient
lekyt• lecyth vase
lelp• laelap gale
lelp• laelap storm(y)
lelp• laelap waterspout
lemf• lemph glanders
lemj• lemm integument
lemj• lemm peel (nn)
lemj• lemm shell (cover)
lemn• 1
lemm bundle
lemn• 1
lemm sheaf
lemn• 2
lemm lentil
lemp• lemb barque (etc.)
lemp• lemb boat
len• 1
len basin
len• 1
len manger
len• 1
len trough
len• 1
len tub
len• 1
len vat
len• 2
len go-between
len• 2
len intercessor
len• 2
len mediator
lend• lend grub (larva)
lend• lend larva
lend• lens grub (larva)
lend• lens larva
lengw• lingu tongue (organ)
lenj• leni(t) gentle
lenj• leni(t) soft(ness)
lenj• leni(t) sweet (tender)
lenj• leni(t) tender(ly)
lep• 1
lap rock (stone)
lep• 1
lap stone
141

lep(a) rock (stone)
lep(a) stone
lep mount(ain)
lepid• lepi(s) bark (nn)
lepid• lepi(s) bast
lepid• lepi(s) scale (fish &)
lepid• lepi(s) shield (protection)
lepid• lepil bark (nn)
lepid• lepil bast
lepid• lepil scale (fish &)
lepid• lepil shield (protection)
lepid• lepyr bark (nn)
lepid• lepyr bast
lepid• lepyr scale (fish &)
lepid• lepyr shield (protection)
leps• 1
laepser easy-going
leps• 1
laepser flexible
leps• 1
laepser fluent
leps• 1
laepser skillful
leps• 2
leb(es) casserole
leps• 2
leb(es) mug
leps• 2
leb(es) pot
leps• 2
lebet casserole
leps• 2
lebet mug
leps• 2
lebet pot
lepsi• 1
lepsi catch (get)
lepsi• 1
lepsi surprise(d)
lepsi• 1
leptes catch (get)
lepsi• 1
leptes surprise(d)
lepsi• 2
lepsi lift(ed)
lepsi• 2
lepsi pick (up)
lepš• 1
lepad knee-cap
lepš• 1
lepad patella
lepš• 1
lepas knee-cap
lepš• 1
lepas patella
lepš• 2
lepid charm(ing)
lepš• 2
lepid lovely
lepš• 2
lepid nice
lepš• 2
lepid pretty (nice)
lepš• 2
lepos charm(ing)
lepš• 2
lepos lovely
lepš• 2
lepos nice
lepš• 2
lepos pretty (nice)
lept• 1
lept(al) emaciated
lept• 1
lept(al) slender
lept• 1
lept(al) thin(ly)
lept• 1
leptec emaciated
lept• 1
leptec slender
lept• 1
leptec thin(ly)
lept• 2
leptyn bagatelle
lept• 2
leptyn insignificant
lept• 2
leptyn trifle
lept• 2
leptyn unimportant
lept• 2
leptysm bagatelle
lep• 1
lep• 1
lep• 2
142
leptysm insignificant
leptysm trifle
leptysm unimportant
lepist beaker
lepist cup
lepist goblet
leptic accept
lepyr• lepad shell (cover)
lepyr• lepir shell (cover)
lepyr• lepyr shell (cover)
lerm• lerem babble
lerm• lerem chatter
lerm• lerem gossip
lerm• lerod babble
lest• 1
lesti forget
lest• 1
leth forget
lest• 2
leist(es) brigand
lest• 2
leist(es) gangster
lest• 2
leist(es) robber
lest• 2
leist(es) thief
lest• 2
leister brigand
lest• 2
leister gangster
lest• 2
leister robber
lest• 2
leister thief
lest• 2
lester brigand
lest• 2
lester gangster
lest• 2
lester robber
lest• 2
lester thief
let• letal deadly
let• letal kill(ing)
let• letal mortal
let• lethal deadly
let• lethal kill(ing)
let• lethal mortal
letsit• lecith yolk
letsyt• lecyth flask
letsyt• lecyth scent-bottle
levg• levgat light (weight)
levg• levgat slight
levg• levigat light (weight)
levg• levigat slight
lews• leum even(ly)
lews• leum flat
lews• leum level
lews• leus even(ly)
lews• leus flat
lews• leus level
lews• levi even(ly)
lews• levi flat
lews• levi level
lez• 1
laes damag(ing)
lez• 1
laes impair
lez• 1
laes spoil(ed)
lez• 1
laes wound(ed)
lez• 2
laes aim (goal)
lept• 2
lept• 2
lept• 2
lepts• 1
lepts• 1
lepts• 1
lepts• 2

laes goal
laes mark (target)
laes target
lib(r) drop (liquid)
lib(r) tear(drop)
lib cake
lib cookie
lib pastry
lib pie
liban• liban incense
libd• 1
libad source
libd• 1
libad spring (well)
libd• 1
libad well (fountain)
libd• 1
libas source
libd• 1
libas spring (well)
libd• 1
libas well (fountain)
libd• 2
libitin mourn(ful)
libel• libell level (tool)
libel• libell water-level
lign• lign wood
ligny• ligny(od) smoke
ligon• ligo(n) pick-ax
ligr• ligur(in) amuse/ing
ligr• ligur(in) entertain(ing)
ligr• ligur(in) facetious
ligr• ligur(in) funny (amusing)
ligr• ligur(in) witty
ligy• ligi sound (noise)
ligy• ligy sound (noise)
likj• liciat scheme /ing
likj• liciat sketch(ing)
likm• licm basket (etc)
likm• licn basket (etc)
likn• likn crib
liks• lix(iv) linen
liks• lix(iv) lingerie
limen• 1
limen harbour (port)
limen• 1
limen port (naval)
limen• 2
limen sill
limen• 2
limen threshold
limen• 2
limin sill
limen• 2
limin threshold
limn• 1
lam marsh (moor)
limn• 1
lam moor (marsh)
limn• 1
lam pond
limn• 1
lam pool (pond)
limn• 1
lam puddle
limn• 1
lim(nat) marsh (moor)
limn• 1
lim(nat) moor (marsh)
limn• 1
lim(nat) pond
limn• 1
lim(nat) pool (pond)
limn• 1
lim(nat) puddle
limn• 1
lymn marsh (moor)
limn• 1
lymn moor (marsh)
limn• 1
lymn pond
lez• 2
lez• 2
lez• 2
lib• 1
lib• 1
lib• 2
lib• 2
lib• 2
lib• 2
lymn pool (pond)
lymn puddle
lim(er) avidity
lim(er) desire
lim(er) hunger
lim(er) long(ing)
limt• limm(at) remainder
limt• limm(at) remains
limt• limm(at) rest (remainder)
lingr• ligur lick (tongue)
lingr• linct lick (tongue)
lingr• ling lick (tongue)
linim• lini(men) oil(ed)
linim• lini(men) smear(ed)
linim• linit oil(ed)
linim• linit smear(ed)
linim• linit unction
lint• linte canvas
lint• linte cloth
lint• linte linen
lint• linte napkin
lint• linte sail (canvas)
lintr• linter boat
lintr• linter canoe
lintr• lintr boat
lintr• lintr canoe
lipr• 1
libr(a) balance (nn)
lipr• 1
libr(a) scales
lipr• 2
lipar obstinate
lipr• 2
lipar persist(ent)
lipr• 2
lipar relentless
lipr• 2
lipar stubborn
lips• lips relic
lips• lips remains
lips• lips ruin (remains)
lipt• lip(o) cream
lipt• lip(o) fat (grease)
lipt• lip(o) grease
lipt• lip(o) oil
lipt• lipid cream
lipt• lipid fat (grease)
lipt• lipid grease
lipt• lipid oil
lirj• 1
lir(i) colourless
lirj• 1
lir(i) pale(ness)
lirj• 2
liri lily
liš• lis lion
listr• lisg scoop
listr• lisg shovel
listr• lisg spade
listr• listr(i) scoop
listr• listr(i) shovel
listr• listr(i) spade
lit• lithi rock (stone)
lit• lithi stone
lit• liti rock (stone)
limn• 1
limn• 1
limn• 2
limn• 2
limn• 2
limn• 2
143

lit• liti stone
litarg• litarg clay
litarg• litarg loam
litarg• litarg mud
litarg• litharg clay
litarg• litharg loam
litarg• litharg mud
litits• liticen bugle
litits• liticen trumpet (etc.)
litj- lithi chemical element Li
litot• litot accessory
litot• litot small
litot• litot tiny
litot• litot unimportant
litr• litor beach
litr• litor seaside
litr• litor shore
litr• litor strand
litr• littor beach
litr• littor seaside
litr• littor shore
litr• littor strand
litr• littu beach
litr• littu seaside
litr• littu shore
litr• littu strand
litu• 1
litu(i) bludgeon
litu• 1
litu(i) butt (firearm)
litu• 1
litu(i) club (stick)
litu• 1
litu(i) stick (club)
litu• 2
litur rub
litu• 2
144
litur wipe
lix• lich candy
lix• lich delicacy
lix• lich goodies
lix• lich relish (pleasure)
lix• lich sweets
lixr- ligroin chemical word stem
liz• lys decompose
liz• lys disband
liz• lys dissolve
liz• lys resolve
liz• lys separate(d)
liz• lys solution
liz• lys solve
liz• lys undo
liz• lys untie
liz• lyt decompose
liz• lyt disband
liz• lyt dissolve
liz• lyt resolve
liz• lyt separate(d)
liz• lyt solution
liz• lyt solve
liz• lyt undo
liz• lyt untie
lizb• olisb cock (penis)
lizb• olisb pecker (penis)
lizb• olisb penis
ljan• lian superfluous
ljan• lian too (much/many)
ljent• lent mastic
ljent• lent putty
ljent• lent resin
ljim• 1
lim file (rasp)
ljim• 1
lim grate (rasp)
ljim• 1
lim rasp
ljim• 1
lim scrub (thorns)
ljim• 2
lim mud
ljut- luteci chemical element Lu
lobe• lobe offend /se
lobe• lobe shock (offend)
lobe• lobe unsettle (offend)
lobj• lob(i) capsule
lobj• lob(i) holster
lobj• lob(i) recipient
lobj• lob(i) shell (peel)
lodiks• lodic blanket
lodiks• lodic cover(age)
lodiks• lodix blanket
lodiks• lodix cover(age)
lofr• olophr crime
lofr• olophr misstep
lofr• olophr sin
lofr• olophr slip (error)
log• 1
log expression
log• 1
log text
log• 1
log word
log• 1
olog expression
log• 1
olog text
log• 1
olog word
log• 2
log analysis
log• 2
log proportion
log• 2
log relation (system)
log• 2
log system
lojdr• laedor indignation
lojdr• laedor offend /se
lojdr• laedor scandal
lojdr• loedor indignation
lojdr• loedor offend /se
lojdr• loedor scandal
lojdr• loidor indignation
lojdr• loidor offend /se
lojdr• loidor scandal
lojg• loeg remains
lojg• loeg rubble
lojg• loeg ruin (remains)
lojg• loig remains
lojg• loig rubble
lojg• loig ruin (remains)
lojm• lem disease (infectious)
lojm• lem pestilence

lojm• lem plague (disease)
lojm• loem disease (infectious)
lojm• loem pestilence
lojm• loem plague (disease)
lojm• loim disease (infectious)
lojm• loim pestilence
lojm• loim plague (disease)
lojm• lym disease (infectious)
lojm• lym pestilence
lojm• lym plague (disease)
lokj• 1
loco chase
lokj• 1
loco drive /ing
lokj• 1
loco move(ment)
lokj• 1
loco propel(ling)
lokj• 2
lokya [S] world(ly)
lokl• loculus cell
lokl• loculus chamber
lokl• loculus compartment
lokl• loculus room
loks• liquis oblique
loks• liquis slanting
loks• lox oblique
loks• lox slanting
lokw• loqu(e) say(ing)
lokw• loqu(e) speak
lokw• loqu(e) story
lokw• loqu(e) tale
lokw• loqu(e) word (spoken)
lokx• 1
loche army
lokx• 1
loche corps (army)
lokx• 1
loche detachment (army)
lokx• 1
loche platoon
lokx• 1
loche regiment
lokx• 1
loche troop
lokx• 2
loche aggress(ion)
lokx• 2
loche assail
lokx• 2
loche attack
lom• lom(at) border (hem)
lom• lom(at) fringe
lom• lom(at) hem
lond• oleth damag(ing)
lond• oleth defect
lond• oleth destroy
lond• oleth spoil(ed)
lond• olonth damag(ing)
lond• olonth destroy
lond• olonth impair
lond• olonth spoil(ed)
lonk• lonch arrow(point)
lonk• lonch point (spear)
lonk• lonch spear(point)
lonk• lunch arrow(point)
lonk• lunch point (spear)
lonk• lunch spear(point)
lopf• loph(i) comb (cock)
lopf• loph(i) crest
lopf• loph(i) crown (head)
lopf• loph(i) pinnacle
lops• lop(ad) oyster
lops• lopas oyster
lor• lor(u) bridle
lor• lor(u) restrain(t)
lor• lor(u) strap
lor• lor(u) whip (strap)
lord• lord bow(ing)
lord• lord incline(d)
lord• lord tilt
lorits• loric(a) armour (nn)
lorits• loric(a) cuirass
loru• olor swan
lows• 1
lot bathe
lows• 1
lot rinse
lows• 1
lot wash(ing)
lows• 1
lous bathe
lows• 1
lous rinse
lows• 1
lous wash(ing)
lows• 1
lust bathe
lows• 1
lust rinse
lows• 1
lust wash(ing)
lows• 2
olous annihilate(d)
lows• 2
olous destroy
lows• 2
olous exterminate
lox• 1
loch(i) bear (infant)
lox• 1
loch(i) beget
lox• 1
loch(i) generate
lox• 1
loch(i) produce(d)
lox• 2
loch syrup
lox• 2
loch treacle
loxm• 1
lochme asylum
loxm• 1
lochme hide-out
loxm• 1
lochme hiding-place
loxm• 1
lochme refuge
loxm• 1
lochme shelter (protection)
loxm• 2
lochm(e) bush
loxm• 2
lochm(e) shrub (plant)
lubr• lubr(ic) slippery
lubr• lubr(ic) smooth
lukts• 1
luct commemorate
lukts• 1
luct deplore
lukts• 1
luct mourn(ful)
lukts• 1
lug(ubr) commemorate
lukts• 1
lug(ubr) deplore
lukts• 1
lug(ubr) mourn(ful)
lukts• 2
luxa disjoint
lukts• 2
luxa dislocate
lukts• 2
luxa disrupt
lunt• lunat arc
lunt• lunat crescent
lupl• lupulin sorcerer
lupl• lupulin sorceress
lupl• lupulin warlock
145

lupl• lupulin witch
lupr• luper afflict(ion)
lupr• luper distress
lupr• lype afflict(ion)
lupr• lype distress
lupr• lypr afflict(ion)
lupr• lypr distress
lurk• lurco devour
lurk• lurco feed
lurk• lurco glutton(y)
lus• laus clan
lus• laus family
lus• laus kin
lus• laus people
lus• laus race
lus• laus tribe
lusk• 1
lusc myopic
lusk• 1
lusc short-sighted
lusk• 2
146
lusc one-eyed
lustr• lustr clean(ing)
lustr• lustr purify(ing)
lute• lute(ol) ginger
lute• lute(ol) gold(en)
lute• lute(ol) red-haired
lute• lute(ol) yellow
lutn• lutan mire
lutn• lutan mud
lutn• lutan ooze
lutn• lutar mire
lutn• lutar mud
lutn• lutar ooze
lutn• lutit mire
lutn• lutit mud
lutn• lutit ooze
lutr• lutor bath(tub)
lutr• lutr bath(tub)
lutsi• luc(i) light (shine)
lut i• luc(i) shine /ing
lwet• lues infect(ion)
lwet• lues pestilence
lwet• lues plague (disease)
lwet• luet infect(ion)
lwet• luet infect(ion)
lwet• luet pestilence
lwet• luet pestilence
lwet• luet plague (disease)
lwet• luet plague (disease)
ly• ly fluid (nn)
ly• ly liquid (nn)
lyg• 1
lyg(er) cane
lyg• 1
lyg(er) reed
lyg• 1
lyg(er) rod
lyg• 1
lyg(er) twig
lyg• 1
lyg(er) wand
lyg• 1
lygin cane
lyg• 1
lygin reed
lygin rod
lygin twig
lygin wand
lygod cane
lygod reed
lygod rod
lygod twig
lygod wand
lygos cane
lygos reed
lygos rod
lygos twig
lygos wand
lyg dark(ness)
lyg evening
lyg obscure /ity
lyg twilight
lygd• lygd(in) marble (stone)
lygm• lygm hiccup
lygm• lygm sob
lygm• lyng hiccup
lygm• lyng sob
lygr• lygr bashful(ness)
lygr• lygr coy(ness)
lygr• lygr shy(ness)
lygr• lygr timid(ity)
lyk• lyc wolf
lym• 1
lym damage (nn)
lym• 1
lym defect
lym• 2
lym flail
lym• 2
lym whip (strap)
lysts• lyss punish(ing)
lysts• lyss revenge
lysts• lyss wrath
lysts• lytt punish(ing)
lysts• lytt revenge
lysts• lytt wrath
lytr• lythr blood
lyxn• lucern lamp
lyxn• lucern lantern
lyxn• lucern light (lamp)
lyxn• lychn lamp
lyxn• lychn lantern
lyxn• lychn light (lamp)
lyg• 1
lyg• 1
lyg• 1
lyg• 1
lyg• 1
lyg• 1
lyg• 1
lyg• 1
lyg• 1
lyg• 1
lyg• 1
lyg• 1
lyg• 1
lyg• 2
lyg• 2
lyg• 2
lyg• 2
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
madr• madar bald
madr• madar hairless
madras• madrasa [A] school
madž• maghan [S] January
magd• 1
magid knead
magd• 1
magis knead
magd• 2
magdal dough
magd• 2
magdal paste (plaster)

magdal plaster
magev• magevet [Hb] towel
magn• magn big
magn• magn great
magn• magn tall
magn• magn vast
maha• maha [S] eminent
maha• maha [S] grand
maha• maha [S] great
maha• maha [S] superior
maje• maieu beget
maje• maieu bring forth
maje• maieu generate
maje• maieu produce(d)
majm• maesmact jump
majm• maesmact leap
majm• maesmact shoot forward
majm• maesmact spring (jump)
majtr• maitri [S] like /ing
majtr• maitri [S] love
makar• 1
machaer rapier
makar• 1
machaer sword
makar• 1
machair rapier
makar• 1
machair sword
makar• 1
macher rapier
makar• 1
macher sword
makar• 2
makarah [S] alligator
makar• 2
makarah [S] crocodile (etc)
makar• 2
makarah [S] gavial
makl• 1
macel(l) pick-ax
makl• 2
machl pleasure (carnal)
makl• 2
machl voluptuous
makr• 1
macr(o) big
makr• 1
macr(o) great
makr• 1
macr(o) immense
makr• 2
macar happy/ ness
makr• 2
macar merry
makra• [GN] macro hundred thousand
makri• maceria wall
makš• 1
macc buffoon
makš• 1
macc clown
makš• 1
macc comedian
makš• 1
macc fool (nn)
makš• 1
macc harlequin
makš• 2
macesc gaunt
makš• 2
macesc lean (thin)
makš• 2
macesc meager
makš• 2
macil gaunt
makš• 2
macil lean (thin)
makš• 2
macil meager
makt• 1
macta offer(ing)
makt• 1
macta sacrifice
makt• 1
macta victim (sacrifice)
makt• 2
makta [A] defile (passage)
makt• 2
makta [A] passage
magd• 2
makta [A] thoroughfare
maktr• mactr mortar (vessel)
malak• 1
malac mild
malak• 1
malac soft(ness)
malak• 1
malac tender(ly)
malak• 1
malac weak(ness)
malak• 1
malagm mild
malak• 1
malagm soft(ness)
malak• 1
malagm tender(ly)
malak• 1
malagm weak(ness)
malak• 1
malax mild
malak• 1
malax soft(ness)
malak• 1
malax tender(ly)
malak• 1
malax weak(ness)
malak• 2
malac mollusk
malj• mall(ot) felt (fabric)
malj• mall(ot) fur
malj• mall(ot) wool(en)
maln• malon [Hb] hotel
malst• malista chief(ly)
malst• malista main(ly)
malst• malista principal
malts• malth polish(ing)
malts• malth wax (cream)
malx• malach purple
malx• malach violet (color)
mamn• 1
man scarce(ly)
mamn• 1
man seldom
mamn• 1
man sparse
mamn• 1
man thin(ly)
mamn• 2
man crowd(ed)
mamn• 2
man oppress
mamn• 2
man press (together)
mamn• 2
man push
mamn• 2
man squeeze
mamn• 2
man throng (vb)
mandl• mandal bolt (key)
mandr• 1
mandrit abbot
mandr• 2
mandr(a) cow-shed
mandr• 2
mandr(a) mews
mandr• 2
mandr(a) stable (shed)
mandr• 2
mandr(a) sty
mantl- mandel chemical word stem
mants• manci augur(y)
mants• manci omen
mants• manci prophesy
mants• mant(i) augur(y)
mants• mant(i) omen
mants• mant(i) prophesy
mantsan• manthan learn
mantsan• manthan memorize
mantsan• manthan study
mantš• manc cripple(d)
mantš• manc disabled
manv• mano rare
makt• 2
147

manv• mano seldom
manx- mangan chemical element Mn
maps• mapp handkerchief
maps• mapp napkin
maputš• mapuchon [Hb] accordion
maraj• marai droop
maraj• marai fade
maraj• marai marasmus
maraj• marai stagnation
maraj• marai wasting
maraj• marai wither
maraj• marcesc droop
maraj• marcesc fade
maraj• marcesc marasmus
maraj• marcesc stagnation
maraj• marcesc wasting
maraj• marcesc wither
maraj• marcid droop
maraj• marcid fade
maraj• marcid marasmus
maraj• marcid stagnation
maraj• marcid wasting
maraj• marcid wither
marg• marg disarrange
marg• marg disorder
marg• marg interfere
marg• marg perturb
margar• margar pearl
margar• margeli pearl
margasr•
148
margasirsah [S] November
marit• marit betrothal
marit• marit matrimony
marit• marit wedding
marl• 1
maril coal
marl• 2
marra hook (nn)
marp• marpt capture(d)
marp• marpt catch (get)
martef• martef [Hb] cellar
marts• marti iron
masa• masah month
masn• masnaa [A] factory
masr- masuri chemical element Ma
mastak• mastac beak
mastak• mastac mouth
mastak• mastac snout
mastak• mastax beak
mastak• mastax mouth
mastak• mastax snout
mastig• mastic scourge (whip)
mastig• mastic whip(ping)
mastig• mastig scourge (whip)
mastig• mastig whip(ping)
mastig• mastix scourge (whip)
mastig• mastix whip(ping)
masts• mas biscuit (etc)
masts• mas cake
masts• mas cookie
mašk• maschke [Hb] liqueur
mašl• maschal armpit
mašt• 1
mast breast (woman)
mašt• 1
mast nipple (breast)
mašt• 1
mast teat
mašt• 1
maz breast (woman)
mašt• 1
maz nipple (breast)
mašt• 1
maz teat
mašt• 2
mast altitude
mašt• 2
mast dune
mašt• 2
mast elevation
mašt• 2
mast height
mašt• 2
mast hill
mataj• matae adrift
mataj• matae aimless
mataj• matae vain (useless)
matar• mataar [A] airport
mated• mathet adept
mated• mathet adhere(nt)
mated• mathet disciple
mated• mathet follower
mated• mathet member (part)
matj• 1
mathi inform(ation)
matj• 1
mathi know(ledge)
matj• 1
mathi know-how
matj• 2
mathei learn
matl• matul can (box)
matl• matul mug
matl• matul pot
matl• matul recipient
matl• matul tankard
matl• matul vase
matlan• matulani [S] aunt
matm• mat analyze
matm• mat explore
matm• mat research
matm• mat search
matm• mat study
matma• matamahi [S] grandmother
matok• matok [Hb] candy
matok• matok [Hb] sweets
matr• 1
mat(e)r mother
matr• 1
metr(i) mother
matr• 1
metr(i) nanny
matr• 1
metr(i) womb
matr• 1
metro mother
matr• 1
metro nanny
matr• 1
metro womb
matr• 2
metr core
matr• 2
metr kernel (essence)
matr• 2
metr marrow
matr• 2
metr pith
matsed• mathet brief (vb)
matsed• mathet instruct

matsed• mathet teach
max• machem battle
max• machem campaign (vb)
max• machem fight(ing)
max• machem wage war
max• machem wrestle
max• machet battle
max• machet campaign (vb)
max• machet fight(ing)
max• machet wage war
max• machet wrestle
maxn- magnesi chemical element Mg
maxs• maghsal [A] laundry
mazb• matsber [Hb] battery
medl• mediol yolk
medna• [GN] meeden null
medna• [GN] meeden zero
medr• medeter impartial
medr• medeter indifferent
medr• medeter neutral
medz• medi between
medz• medi halfway
medz• medi middle
medz• meso between
medz• meso halfway
medz• meso middle
meft• mephit fume(d)
meft• mephit reek
meft• mephit stench
meg• 1
meg(a) colossal
meg• 1
meg(a) gigantic
meg• 1
meg(a) huge
meg• 1
meg(a) immense
meg• 1
meg(a) overwhelming
meg• 1
megeth colossal
meg• 1
megeth gigantic
meg• 1
megeth huge
meg• 1
megeth immense
meg• 1
megeth overwhelming
meg• 2
mega emphasis
meg• 2
mega intensity
meg• 2
mega loud(ness)
mega• [GN] mega million
megal• megal(i) excessive
megal• megal(i) extravagant
megal• megal(i) too (much/many)
megate• [GN] megate millionth
mej• mei(on) few(er)
mej• mei(on) less
mej• mei(on) minus
mej• meios few(er)
mej• meios less
mej• meios minus
mej• meot few(er)
mej• meot less
mej• meot minus
mejnt• meant pass(ed)
mejnt• meat pass(ed)
mejtr• metr measure(ment)
mekn• 1
mecon(i) juice
mekn• 2
mecon(i) poppy
meks• mec(yn) high
meks• mec(yn) long (distance)
meks• mec(yn) tall
meks• mecysm high
meks• mecysm long (distance)
meks• mecysm tall
mekš• mechi adult
mekš• mechi grown-up
mekš• moech adult
mekš• moech grown-up
mel• mel(es) aria
mel• mel(es) melody
mel• mel(es) music
mel• mel(es) song
mel• mel(es) tune
mel• melict aria
mel• melict melody
mel• melict music
mel• melict song
mel• melict tune
mel meliz aria
mel• meliz melody
mel• meliz music
mel• meliz song
mel• meliz tune
mel• melyr aria
mel• melyr melody
mel• melyr music
mel• melyr song
mel• melyr tune
melan• mel(as) black
melan• mel(as) dark
melan• melan black
melan• melan dark
melan• melen black
melan• melen dark
meled• 1
meledon look after
meled• 1
meledon nurse /ing
meled• 1
meleth look after
meled• 1
meleth nurse /ing
meled• 2
melletes delay
meled• 2
melletes put off
melin• melin apple
melis• meliss bee
mels• mela(s) feed (flocks)
mels• mela(s) graze (feed)
mels• mela(s) tend (flocks)
mely• mel(li) honey
mely• melicer honey
mely• melichr honey
149

mely• melle honey
memt• memat desire
memt• memat wish
men• 1
men menstruation
men• 1
men month
men• 1
men moon
men• 2
men anger
men• 2
men excitement
men• 2
men fury
men• 2
men rage(ing)
men• 2
men wrath
mendl- mendeliev chemical element Md
mendz• 1
mend(os) alms
mendz• 1
mend(os) beg (charity)
mendz• 1
mend(os) charity
mendz• 1
mend(os) lack(ing)
mendz• 1
mend(os) poverty
mendz• 1
mend(os) shortage
mendz• 1
mend(os) want (in)
mendz• 2
mens(a) table (furniture)
menj• 1
men await
menj• 1
men obstinate
menj• 1
men persist(ent)
menj• 1
men remain
menj• 1
men stay(ing)
menj• 1
men wait
menj• 2
men(i) arc
menj• 2
men(i) crescent
menjaz• meniaazmo [Hb] automatic
mentl• mentul pecker (penis)
mentl• mentul penis
meny• meny betray
meny• meny treachery
mept• mepote never
mer• 1
mer(id) division
mer• 1
mer(id) part (piece)
mer• 1
mer(id) piece
mer• 1
mer(id) segment
mer• 1
meres division
mer• 1
meres part (piece)
mer• 1
meres piece
mer• 1
meres segment
mer• 1
merism division
mer• 1
merism part (piece)
mer• 1
merism piece
mer• 1
merism segment
mer• 1
moer division
mer• 1
moer part (piece)
mer• 1
moer piece
mer• 1
moer segment
mer• 2
mel(o) limb (part)
mer• 2
mer(a) femur
mer• 2
mer(a) shin-bone
mer• 2
mer(a) thigh
150
mer(a) tibia
merak• merac pure
merak• meral pure
merdž• merdja [A] pond
merid• meridi noon
merimn• merimn attend to
merimn• merimn care
merimn• merimn nurse /ing
merimn• merimn provide for
merint• merinth cable (rope)
merint• merinth cord
merint• merinth line (rope)
merint• merinth rope (cord)
merk- mercur chemical element Hg
merm• merm(ith) fiber
merm• merm(ith) thread (fiber)
mertr• meretri fornicate /ation
mertr• meretri impurity (moral)
mertr• meretri lewd(ness)
mertr• meretri prostitution
mertr• meretri unchaste /ity
mery• mery wind(ing)
mery• mery wrap(ped)
meryk• meryc ruminant (animal)
meryk• meryc ruminate
meryk• meryx ruminant (animal)
meryk• meryx ruminate
mest• 1
maer afflict(ion)
mest• 1
maest distress
mest• 1
maest gloomy/ ness
mest• 1
maest griev(ance)
mest• 1
maest sorrow(ful)
mest• 1
moest distress
mest• 1
moest gloomy/ ness
mest• 1
moest griev(ance)
mest• 1
moest sorrow(ful)
mest• 2
mest full
mest• 2
mest plenary
mest• 2
mest plenti(ful)
meš• messi garner
meš• messi harvest(ing)
meš• messi reap(ing)
meš• messor garner
meš• messor harvest(ing)
meš• messor reap(ing)
meta• 1
meta across
meta• 1
meta behind
meta• 1
meta transmeta•
1
meta under(neath)
meta• 2
meta less water (chem.)
metak• metax silk
mete• 1
meteor climate
mete• 1
meteor season (time)
mete• 1
meteor weather
mete• 2
meteor phenomenon
mer• 2

metes• methes no(ne)
metes• methes unmetj•
meti wisdom
metl• metul cone
metl• metul wedge
metn• meten cut (mow)
metn• meten mow
metop• metop(id) forehead
metox• metoch contribute
metox• metoch take part
metr• metr measuring tool
metr• metr apparatus
metu• metu afraid
metu• metu fear(ful)
metu• metu fright(en)
metx• meth(y) alcoholic drink
metx• meth(y) brandy
metx- meth(y) chemical word stem
metx• meth(y) gin (drink)
metx• meth(y) strong drink
metys• methyst drunken
metys• methyst intoxicate(d)
mevl• 1
mel(ot) cattle
mevl• 1
mel(ot) goat
mevl• 2
mel(in) apple
mevl• 2
mel(in) quince
mid• mid smile /ing
midz• mizon more
midz• mizzon more
midz• mizon plus
midz• mizzon plus
miglaš• miglasch [Hb] ski
migm• mycem bellow
migm• mycem boom (bellow)
migm• mycem roar(ing)
migm• mycet bellow
migm• mycet boom (bellow)
migm• mycet roar(ing)
migm• mygm bellow
migm• mygm boom (bellow)
migm• mygm roar(ing)
mikl• micul part (little)
mikl• micul piece
mikl• micul smattering
mikn• mic(an) gleam
mikn• mic(an) gloss
mikn• mic(an) glow(ing)
mikn• mic(an) lustre
mikr• michr little (small)
mikr• michr small
mikr• michr tiny
mikr• micr(o) little (small)
mikr• micr(o) small
mikr• micr(o) tiny
mikra• [GN] micr(o) millionth
mikt• mict piss
mikt• mict urine
mikt• ming piss
mikt• ming urine
milax• mylac(h) mill(stone)
milax• mylacr mill(stone)
milax• myliax mill(stone)
mili• [LN] milli thousandth
milix• milich quiet(ly)
milix• milich tranquil(ity)
mils• mil(es) military
mils• mil(es) soldier
mils• mil(es) warrior
mily• [LN] mill thousand
minj• minuie [Hb] appointment
minyr• minur buzz
minyr• minur hum
minyr• minyr buzz
minyr• minyr hum
mirabl• mir(abil) admirable
mirabl• mir(abil) wonderful
mirak• mirac(i) adolescent
mirak• mirac(i) boy
mirak• mirac(i) kid (boy)
mirak• mirac(i) young(ster)
mirak• mirax adolescent
mirak• mirax boy
mirak• mirax kid (boy)
mirak• mirax young(ster)
mirj• myri(a) multitude
mirja• [GN] myri(a) tenthousand
mirja• [GN] myrio multitude
mirjate•[GN] myrio(stos) tenthousandth
mirmek• murm ant
mirmek• myrm(ec) ant
misad• missadah [Hb] restaurant
mistak• mystac mustache
mists• miss forward
mists• miss send
mistš• 1
misth pay(ed)
mistš• 1
misth reward(ing)
mistš• 1
misth salary
mistš• 1
misth wages
mistš• 2
misch pole (stake)
mistš• 2
misch rod
mistš• 2
misch spar
mišl• mischeleth [Hb] sled
mišm• mishmish [A] apricot
mit• mit loop (mesh)
mit• mit mesh
mit• mit noose
mit• mit thread (fiber)
mitj• miti sweet (tender)
mitj• miti tender(ly)
mitl• mitell head-band
mitl• mitell turban
mitod• mitod [Hb] bedroom
151

mitrak• mithrac gem
mitrak• mithrac jewel
mitrak• mithrax gem
mitrak• mithrax jewel
mits• mit place(d)
mits• mit put(ting)
mits• remit place(d)
mitsid• micit emaciated
mitsid• micit slender
mitsid• micit weak(ness)
mixs• mix fertilize
mixs• mix impregnate
miz• misat abhor
miz• misat hate
miz• misat loathe
miz• misemat abhor
miz• misemat hate
miz• misemat loathe
mjaj• miayar [A] gauge
mjant• 1
miae dirt (rubbish)
mjant• 1
miae filth(y)
mjant• 1
miae spot (stain)
mjant• 1
miae stain (spot)
mjant• 1
miant dirt (rubbish)
mjant• 1
miant filth(y)
mjant• 1
miant spot (stain)
mjant• 1
miant stain (spot)
mjant• 1
miar dirt (rubbish)
mjant• 1
miar filth(y)
mjant• 1
miar spot (stain)
mjant• 1
miar stain (spot)
mjant• 2
miant colour
mjant• 2
miant paint(ed)
mjel• myel marrow
mjel• myel pith
mlax• 1
mala abundant
mlax• 1
mala many
mlax• 1
mala numerous
mlax• 1
malist abundant
mlax• 1
malist many
mlax• 1
malist numerous
mlax• 2
152
mala jaw(bone)
mnah• mana penetrating
mnah• mana permeating
mnah• mana piercing
mnem• mnemo memory
mnem• mnemo remember
mnem• mneo memory
mnem• mneo remember
mnem• mnest memory
mnem• mnest remember
mnus• 1
man(us) hand (nn)
mnus• 2
mnious soft(ness)
mnus• 2
mnious tender(ly)
mnus• 2
mnious weak(ness)
mnous soft(ness)
mnous tender(ly)
mnous weak(ness)
modjol• modiol boss (hub)
modjol• modiol hub
mofs• mausa art
mojr• moira destiny
mojr• moira fatal(ity)
mojr• moira fate
mojs• myi mouse
mojs• myo mouse
moks• mox at once
moks• mox right away
moks• mox soon
molg• molg money-bag
molg• molg purse
molit• molitor builder
molit• molitor constructor
molj- molybden chemical element Mo
moln• molyn defile (vb)
moln• molyn dirty (spoil)
moln• molyn foul(ed)
moln• molyn pollute
moln• molyn soil(ed)
moln• molyn spoil(ed)
moln• molyn spot (stain)
moln• molyn stain(ed)
molobr• molobr feast on
molobr• molobr feed on
molobr• molobr glutton(y)
molobr• molothr feast on
molobr• molothr feed on
molobr• molothr glutton(y)
molops• molop(s) scratch
molops• molop(s) scrub (thorns)
molops• molop(s) scrub(bing)
molp• molp aria
molp• molp melody
molp• molp sing
molp• molp song
molp• molp tune
mols• moles mass (heap)
moltš• molch salamander
molybr• molybd lead (metal)
molybr• molybr lead (metal)
molyk• molyc exhausted
molyk• molyt exhausted
molyk• molyx exhausted
momf• mom(ph) blame(d)
momf• mom(ph) reprimand
momf• mom(ph) reproach(able)
momf• mom(ph) reprove
mona• [GN] mono one
mona• [GN] mono only
mona• [GN] mono unique
monats• 1
monaz isolation
mnus• 2
mnus• 2
mnus• 2

monaz loneliness
monaz hermit
monaz recluse
monaz solitary (nn)
mone• mone cease
mone• mone halt(ing)
mone• mone stop(ping)
monel• 1
monil necklace
monel• 1
monil necklet
monel• 1
monil rosary
monel• 2
monel caution (vb)
monel• 2
monel inform(ation)
monel• 2
monel warn
monel• 2
monil caution (vb)
monel• 2
monil inform(ation)
monel• 2
monil warn
monit• monit advise
monit• monit counsel
morb• morb(id) ailment
morb• morb(id) disease
morb• morb(id) ill(ness)
morb• morb(id) sick(ness)
morb• morbos ailment
morb• morbos disease
morb• morbos ill(ness)
morb• morbos sick(ness)
mordj• mord aggravate
mord• mord irritate
mord• mord provoke
mord• mord torment
mord• mord torture
morf• morph appearance
morf• morph aspect
morf• morph form
morh• 1
moro confuse(d)
morh• 1
moro consternate(d)
morh• 2
mor mulberry
morix• morich endeavour
morix• morich set about
morix• morich try(ing)
morix• morych endeavour
morix• morych set about
morix• morych try(ing)
morj• 1
mori(o) cracked (crazy)
morj• 1
mori(o) foolish
morj• 1
mori(o) insane /ity
morj• 1
mori(o) mad(ness)
morj• 1
mori(o) silly
morj• 1
moron cracked (crazy)
morj• 1
moron foolish
morj• 1
moron insane /ity
morj• 1
moron mad(ness)
morj• 1
moron silly
morj• 2
mori limb (part)
morj• 2
mori member (part)
monats• 1
monats• 2
monats• 2
monats• 2
mori part (piece)
morm• morm ghost
morm• morm monster
morm• morm ogre
morm• morm phantom
morp• morphn black
morsm• morsim fatal(ity)
morsm• morsim misfortune
morsm• morsim mishap
mostaš• moustashfa [A] hospital
moxl• mochl lever
moxl• mochl lift (elevator)
moxt• mochth drudge
moxt• mochth effort
moxt• mochth endeavour
moxt• mochth labour(ing)
moxt• mochth toil(ing)
moxt• mogi drudge
moxt• mogi effort
moxt• mogi endeavour
moxt• mogi labour(ing)
moxt• mogi toil(ing)
moxt• mogus drudge
moxt• mogus effort
moxt• mogus endeavour
moxt• mogus labour(ing)
moxt• mogus toil(ing)
msad• misaad [A] elevator
muham• mouhami lawyer
muhurt• muhurtah [S] hour
mukr• mucr(onat) point (tip)
mukr• mucr(onat) summit
mukr• mucr(onat) tip
mulg• amolg milk (nn)
mulg• mulct milk (nn)
mulg• mulg(en) milk (nn)
muljer• muliebr woman
muljer• mulier woman
mulk• mulc caress
mulk• mulc pat(ting)
mulk• mulc stroke (caress)
mulk• mulc touch
mulž• mull red
muni• 1
muni [S] philosopher
muni• 1
muni [S] sage (man)
muni• 1
muni [S] thinker
muni• 1
muni [S] wise man
muni• 2
muni defend
muni• 2
muni protect
muri• muri brine
muri• muri pickle(d)
muri• muri salt(ed)
murits• muric(at) pin (stylus)
murj• murri chirp
murj• murri peep(ing)
murj• murri squeak
morj• 2
153

murn• murin mouse
murn• murin rat
murt• murti [S] form
musa• musa banana
musad• mousadas [A] gun
musx• musc fly (nn)
musx• myi fly (nn)
mušt• must fresh
mutits• mutic stump
mutl• mutulus collar
mutu• 1
mutu mutual
mutu• 1
mutu one another
mutu• 1
mutu reciprocal
mutu• 2
mutu borrow
mutu• 2
154
mutu loan
muxad• mouhadatsa [A] conversation
muxs• mukshar [Hb] able
mwalf• moualif [A] author
mwand• mouhandis [A] engineer
my• 1
my(os) muscle
my• 1
myot muscle
my• 2
my(ac) mussel
myd• myd mildew
myd• myd mold
mydr• 1
mydr heap(ed)
mydr• 1
mydr mass (heap)
mydr• 2
mydr dilate
mydr• 2
mydr expand
mydr• 2
mydr extend(ing)
mydr• 2
mydr spread
mydr• 2
mydr stretch(ing)
myk• myc(et) fungus
myk• myc(et) mushroom
myks• myx mucus
myks• myx phlegm
myks• myx silt
myks• myx slime
myks• myx sludge
myktr• myct(er) nose
myktr• myct(er) nostril
myl• 1
myl mill(stone)
myl• 1
myl mill(stone)
myl• 2
myl jaw(bone)
myl• 2
myl tooth
myln• myllaen grimace
myln• myllen grimace
mylti• [LN] multi many
mylti• [LN] multi numerous
myn• amyn penalize
myn• amyn punish(ing)
myn• amyn repay
myn• amyn revenge
myr• myr(o) aroma
myr• myr(o) perfume
myr• myrism aroma
myr• myrism perfume
myst• 1
myrism enigma
myst• 1
myrism mystery
myst• 1
myrism riddle
myst• 1
myrism secret
myst• 1
myst enigma
myst• 1
myst mystery
myst• 1
myst riddle
myst• 1
myst secret
myst• 2
mysti comb(ed)
myst• 2
mysti sieve(d)
myst• 2
mysti strainer
myst• 2
mysti whalebone
mystr• mystr(i) spoon
myš• mysi close(d)
myš• mysi lid (cover)
myš• mysi shutter
myt• myth fairy tale
myt• myth legend
myt• myth story
myx• mych intimate
myz• myz suck(ing)
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
nabl• nabl harp
nabl• nabl lyre
nagd• naqd [A] cash money
nagm• nagm(at) accumulate
nagm• nagm(at) heap(ed)
nagm• nagm(at) stack(ed)
naj• nae be (at)
naj• nae dwell
naj• nae live (at)
naj• nae lodge (live)
naj• nae stay(ing)
naj• nai be (at)
naj• nai dwell
naj• nai live (at)
naj• nai lodge (live)
naj• nai stay(ing)
naj• nee be (at)
naj• nee dwell
naj• nee live (at)
naj• nee lodge (live)
naj• nee stay(ing)
najn• naeni mourn(ful)
najv• naev indication
najv• naev mark (sign)
najv• naev sign
najv• naev spot (stain)
najv• naev symbol
nak• nac fleece (hide)
nak• nac fur
nak• nac hide (skin)
nakt• nact compact(ness)

nakt• nact density
nakt• nact solid(ity)
nakt• nast compact(ness)
nakt• nast density
nakt• nast solid(ity)
namt• nam(at) current (flow)
namt• nam(at) watercourse
nana• [GN] nano billionth 10 --9
naprav• napravith [Sl] adjust
naprav• napravith [Sl] correct(ly)
naprav• napravith [Sl] rectify
naprav• napravith [Sl] straight(en)
napt- napht chemical word stem
nar• nar fluid(ity)
nar• nar liquid(ity)
nasm• nasm carry off
nasm• nasm flow away
nasm• nasm leak
nast• nast effect
nast• nast react(ion)
nast• nast result
nastr• naster denizen
nastr• naster inhabitant
nastr• naster inmate
nastr• naster occupant
nastr• naster resident
nastr• naster tenant
nastr• nastes denizen
nastr• nastes inhabitant
nastr• nastes inmate
nastr• nastes occupant
nastr• nastes resident
nastr• nastes tenant
nat• nat beget
nat• nat birth
nat• nat produce(d)
nata• natah [S] actor
nata• natah [S] buffoon
nata• natah [S] comedian
nata• natah [S] performer
natits• nat(ic) buttock
natits• nat(ic) rump
natr- natri chemical element Na
natserd• nacerd free(ly)
natserd• nacerd gratuitous
natserd• necerd free(ly)
natserd• necerd gratuitous
nav• nau boat
nav• nau ship (boat)
nawm• 1
nom divide
nawm• 1
nom separate(ly)
nawm• 1
nom split(ting)
nawm• 2
nom feed
nawm• 2
nom fodder
nawm• 2
nom forage(d)
nawm• 2
nom graze (feed)
nom pasture
naws• nau(s) navigate
naws• nau(s) sail(ing)
nawt• nao boatman
nawt• nao mariner
nawt• nao sailor
nawt• nao seaman
nawt• naut(il) boatman
nawt• naut(il) mariner
nawt• naut(il) sailor
nawt• naut(il) seaman
nax• nao chapel
nax• nao church
nax• nao oratory
nax• nao temple
ne• 1
neo(n) new
ne• 1
neo(n) uncommon
ne• 1
neo(n) unusual
ne• 2
ne(op) young
ne• 2
ne(op) young(ster)
ne• 2
ne(op) youth
nebrak• nebr(ac) yearling
nebrak• nebrax yearling
nedy• nedy stomach
nedym• nedym soft(ness)
nedym• nedym tender(ly)
nedym• nedym weak(ness)
nefel• neph(el) cloud
nefel• neph(el) fog
nefel• neph(el) mist
nefel• neph(el) nebulous
nefel• nephod cloud
nefel• nephod fog
nefel• nephod mist
nefel• nephod nebulous
nefr• 1
nephr(o) kidney
nefr• 2
nefari abomination
nefr• 2
nefari disgusting
nefr• 2
nefari horrid
nefr• 2
nefari loathsome
nefr• 2
nefari nauseating
negar• neg oppose(d)
negar• neg resist(ing)
negar• neg withstand
nejd- nedimi chemical element Nd
nejk• neic disagreement
nejk• neic discord
nejk• neic dispute
nejk• neic dissension
nejk• neic quarrel(ing)
nejts• oneis facility
nejts• oneis useful(ness)
nejts• oneis utility
nejts• oneist facility
nejts• oneist useful(ness)
nejts• oneist utility
nawm• 2
155

nejts• ones facility
nejts• ones useful(ness)
nejts• ones utility
nejts• onest facility
nejts• onest useful(ness)
nejts• onest utility
nek• nec(at) assassinate
nek• nec(at) kill(ing)
nek• nec(at) murder
nek• nec(at) ruin(ed)
nekr• necr(o) carcase
nekr• necr(o) corpse
nekr• necr(o) deceased (nn)
nekr• necy carcase
nekr• necy corpse
nekr• necy deceased (nn)
neks• 1
nex proportion
neks• 1
nex relation (kin)
neks• 2
nex braid
neks• 2
nex button(ed)
neks• 2
nex knot(ted)
neks• 2
nex net (vb)
neks• 2
nex plait
neks• 2
nex tie(d)
neks• 2
nex twine(d)
neks• 2
nex wattle
neks• 2
nex weave /ing
neks• 2
156
nex wreathe
nekt• nect(o) float
nekt• nect(o) swim
nekt• nectri float
nekt• nectri swim
nem• 1
nem greensward
nem• 1
nem lawn
nem• 1
nem meadow
nem• 1
nem pasture
nem• 1
nem prairie
nem• 2
nem(or) forest
nem• 2
nem(or) woods
nemi• mnemeion memorial
nemi• mnemeion monument
nemt• nem(at) fibril
nemt• nem(at) filament
nemt• nem(at) thread (fiber)
nenj• neni complain
nenj• neni dirge
nenj• neni elegy
nenj• neni lament(able)
nepj• nepi baby
nepj• nepi newborn
nepj• neputi baby
nepj• neputi newborn
nepot• nepot family
nepot• nepot kin
nepot• nepot parent(s)
nepot• nepot relation (kin)
nepot• nepot relative (kin)
neps• nep scorpion
nepts- neptuni chemical element Np
ner• 1
neo fluid (nn)
ner• 1
neo liquid (nn)
ner• 2
ner(os) fresh
nertr• nerth(er) below
nertr• nerth(er) under(neath)
neš• nes(s) duck (fowl)
neš• nett duck (fowl)
nešt• nesti sober
nešt• nesti sobriety
nesx• neschef [Hb] concert
netr• netr spindle
nevr• neur(o) sinew
nevr• neur(o) tendon
newr• neuro nerve (anat.)
newr• nevr nerve (anat.)
newt• net(h) spin (thread)
nex- neon chemical element Ne
nez• nes island
nez• nes isle
nid• nid nest
nidr• nidor cook(ed)
nif• niph snow
nif• niv snow
nigl• niglar whistle
nihil• nihil none
nihil• nihil nothing
nihil• nihil null
nihil• nil none
nihil• nil nothing
nihil• nil null
nik- nickel chemical element Ni
nike• nice benefit
nike• nice gain
nike• nice success
nike• nice victory
nike• nice win
nike• nike benefit
nike• nike gain
nike• nike success
nike• nike victory
nike• nike win
niks• nix lean (upon)
niks• nix lean(ing)
niks• nix support(ing)
niks• nix uphold
nikt• nict eyelid
nimj• nimi exceed
nimj• nimi excessive
nimj• nimi too (much/many)
nipt• nipt(er) wash(ing)
nipt• nipt(er) washbasin
nists• nis(us) drudge
nists• nis(us) endeavour

nists• nis(us) exert(ion)
nists• nis(us) labour(ing)
nists• nis(us) strain(ed)
nists• nis(us) toil(ing)
nitr- nitro chemical element N
nix- niobi chemical element Nb
njanj• nyanya [Jp] tomato
njas• 1
neal young
njas• 1
nean young
njas• 1
near young
njas• 1
neas young
njas• 2
neat just (now)
njas• 2
neat present (time)
njas• 2
neat recent(ly)
njit• nit(id) glitter(ing)
njit• nit(id) shine /ing
njit• nitel glitter(ing)
njit• nitel shine /ing
njit• niten glitter(ing)
njit• niten shine /ing
njot• neoss nest
nob- nobeli chemical element No
noj• noo intelligent
noj• noo mind
noj• noo reason (think)
noj• noo think(ing)
noj• nous intelligent
noj• nous mind
noj• nous reason (think)
noj• nous think(ing)
noj• nus intelligent
noj• nus mind
noj• nus reason (think)
noj• nus think(ing)
nokr• nocar dull
nokr• nocar idle
nokr• nocar languid
nokr• nocar lazy(ness)
nokr• nocar slack
nokr• nocar slothful
nol• nol(a) bell (small)
nol• nol(a) rattle (instrument)
noms• nom(eus) abode
noms• nom(eus) quarters
noms• nom(eus) region
noms• nom(eus) residence
noms• nom(eus) where(abouts)
nona• [GN] non(a) nine
nona• [GN] novem nine
nonj• [LN] nonus nine
nos• nos ill(ness)
nos• nos sick(ness)
nos• nos suffer(ing)
nos• nos unhappiness
nosk• nossac rooster
nost• 1
nost comeback
nost return
noth false
noth lie (tell a)
noth untrue
not convex
not shell (cover)
noti• noti(d) humid(ity)
noti• noti(d) rain(fall)
noti• noti(d) water
noti• noti(d) wet(ness)
noti• notis humid(ity)
noti• notis rain(fall)
noti• notis water
noti• notis wet(ness)
notj• 1
not(i) back(side)
notj•1 not(i) reverse(d)
notj•1 not(i) surface
notj• 2
noten south
notj•2 noti(al) south
notj•2 notos south
notj•2 notus south
nots• noc(i) break(ing)
nots• noc(i) damag(ing)
nots• noc(i) smash(ed)
nots• nocu break(ing)
nots• nocu damag(ing)
nots• nocu smash(ed)
nots• noxi break(ing)
nots• noxi damag(ing)
nots• noxi smash(ed)
novr• noar ghost
novr• noar phantom
novr• noar spirit (ghost)
nukt• nugat babble
nukt• nugat chatter
nukt• nugat gossip
num• 1
num(mul) coin
num•1 num(mul) medal
num•1 num(mul) medallion
num•1 numism coin
num•1 numism medal
num•1 numism medallion
num• 2
numen arc
num•2 numen crescent
numn• 1
numin gesture
numn•1 numin nod (yes)
numn• 2
numen God
nunts• nunci announce(ment)
nunts• nunci herald(ing)
nunts• nunci message
nunts• nunci notify
nunts• nunti announce(ment)
nunts• nunti herald(ing)
nunts• nunti message
nunts• nunti notify
nunts• nuthete announce(ment)
nost• 1
nost• 2
nost• 2
nost• 2
noth• 1
noth• 2
157

nunts• nuthete herald(ing)
nunts• nuthete message
nunts• nuthete notify
nunx• nunech evident
nunx• nunech logic(al)
nunx• nunech rational(ly)
nupt• nubil matrimony
nupt• nubil wedding
nupt• nuptial matrimony
nupt• nuptial wedding
nust• 1
neus(t) swim
nust• 2
158
neus(t) fold
nutsi• nuc nut (kernel)
nygm• nyg(m) prick(ing)
nygm• nyg(m) sting (needle)
nygm• nyss prick(ing)
nygm• nyss sting (needle)
nykti• ny(ct) night
nykti• nych night
nyktr• nycter bat (mammal)
nymf• nymph bride
nymf• nymph fiancée
nys• 1
nyss injure /ious
nys•1 nyss wound(ed)
nys• 2
ny approve
nys•2 ny nod (yes)
nys•2 ny yes
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
obd• obba basin
obd• obba bowl
obd• obba tub
obd• obba vat
obek• obex hindrance
obek• obex obstacle
obel• obel pole (stake)
obel• obel rod
obel• obel spar
obes• obes corpulent
obes• obes fat-bellied
obes• obes fatty
obes• obes obese
obj• ob against
obj• ob contrary
obj• ob counter
obj• ob opponent
obj• ob oppose(d)
obj• ob opposing
obit• obi(t) decease
obit• obi(t) demise
obit• obi(t) die
obit• obi(t) pass away
obr• 1
ober roam(ing)
obr• 1
ober wander
obr• 2
obri descendant
obri issue (result)
obri offspring
obri result
obrud• obrut knock down
obrud• obrut overthrow
obrud• obrut upset
obruš• obruss experiment
obruš• obruss test(ing)
obruš• obruss try (out)
od• hod(o) direction
od• hod(o) manner
od• hod(o) means
od• hod(o) way (manner)
od• hodi direction
od• hodi manner
od• hodi means
od• hodi way (manner)
od• hodoi direction
od• hodoi manner
od• hodoi means
od• hodoi way (manner)
od• od(o) direction
od• od(o) manner
od• od(o) means
od• od(o) way (manner)
od• ud direction
od• ud manner
od• ud means
od• ud way (manner)
odits• od(ic) melody
odits• od(ic) melody
odits• od(ic) music
odits• od(ic) tune
odn• [RN] odin one
odon• odon attachment
odon• odon claw
odon• odon hook (nn)
odon• odon horn
odon• odon nail (finger)
odon• odus attachment
odon• odus claw
odon• odus hook (nn)
odon• odus nail (finger)
odont• odon(t) tooth
odont• odus tooth
odyn• odin endure/ able
odyn• odin pain
odyn• odin suffer(ing)
odyn• odyn(er) endure/ able
odyn• odyn(er) pain
odyn• odyn(er) suffer(ing)
odyn• odyn(o) endure/ able
odyn• odyn(o) pain
odyn• odyn(o) suffer(ing)
odyr• odyr(m) complain
odyr• odyr(m) lament(able)
obr• 2
obr• 2
obr• 2

odyr• odyrt complain
odyr• odyrt lament(able)
odz• 1
odes odour
odz• 1
odes smell(ing)
odz• 1
odm(al) odour
odz• 1
odm(al) smell(ing)
odz• 1
odyl odour
odz• 1
odyl smell(ing)
odz• 1
oz odour
odz• 1
oz smell(ing)
odz• 2
odus linger(ing)
odz• 2
odus slow(ly)
odz• 2
odus tardy
ofel• ophel(im) benefit
ofel• ophel(im) gain
ofel• ophel(im) profit (gain)
ofel• ophel(im) utility
ofi• ophi(s) serpent
ofi• ophi(s) snake
ofi• ophid serpent
ofi• ophid snake
ofry• ophry(s) brow
ofry• ophry(s) eyebrow
ofry• ophry(s) eyelid
oftalm• ophthalm eye
ogm• 1
ogm line (drawing)
ogm• 1
ogm streak (line)
ogm• 1
ogm stroke (streak)
ogm• 2
ogm furrow
ogm• 2
ogm wrinkle (furrow)
ogyg• ogyg primeval
ogyg• ogyg remote
ojdi• oed(al) balloon
ojdi• oed(al) bladder
ojdi• oed(al) blister
ojdi• oed(al) vesicle
ojdi• oedan balloon
ojdi• oedan bladder
ojdi• oedan blister
ojdi• oedan vesicle
ojdi• oedem balloon
ojdi• oedem bladder
ojdi• oedem blister
ojdi• oedem vesicle
ojdi• oedo balloon
ojdi• oedo bladder
ojdi• oedo blister
ojdi• oedo vesicle
ojgon• oeg(on) open (up)
ojgon• oigo open (up)
ojked• oecet aid (person)
ojked• oecet assistant
ojked• oecet helper
ojked• oecet servant
ojked• oecet slave (servant)
ojkt• 1
oect alas
oect complain
oect lament(able)
oect woe
oect bolt(ed)
oect close(d)
oect shut (close)
oes(o) carry
oes(o) move(ment)
oes(o) transport(ing)
oes osier
oes straw
ojst• oest arrow
ojst• oist arrow
ojstr• estr ardent
ojstr• estr lust
ojstr• estr passion(ate)
ojstr• oestr ardent
ojstr• oestr lust
ojstr• oestr passion(ate)
ojstr• oestr rut
ojš• ois sheep
okl• ochl band (people)
okl• ochl crowd (bunch)
okl• ochl group (bunch)
okl• ochl heap(ed)
okl• ochl horde
okl• ochl mass (crowd)
okl• ochl pile (stack)
okla• oclao crouch
okla• oclao squat
okn• ocn(er) idle
okn• ocn(er) lazy(ness)
okn• ocn(er) slothful
okont• cont pale (stake)
okont• cont pole (stake)
okont• cont rod
okont• cont spar
okont• cont stake (pale)
oks- oxy chemical element O
oksy• 1
ox(y) acid
oksy• 1
ox(y) vinegar
oksy• 2
ox(y) acute
oksy• 2
ox(y) point(ed)
oksy• 2
ox(y) sharp
okša- oxa chemical word stem
okt• [LN] oct(o) eight
okts• 1
occ charge(d)
okts• 1
occ heavy
okts• 1
occ load
okts• 1
onc charge(d)
okts• 1
onc heavy
okts• 1
onc load
okts• 2
oxy excite(d)
okts• 2
oxy irritate
okts• 2
oxy nervous
ojkt• 1
ojkt• 1
ojkt• 1
ojkt• 2
ojkt• 2
ojkt• 2
ojs• 1
ojs• 1
ojs• 1
ojs• 2
ojs• 2
159

och car
och carriage
och cart
och chariot
och trolley
och waggon
och guard(ed)
och protect
och shield(ed)
oky• oca alert
oky• oca brisk
oky• oca fast
oky• oca quick(ly)
oky• oca rapid(ly)
oky• oca vigilant
oky• oci alert
oky• oci brisk
oky• oci fast
oky• oci quick(ly)
oky• oci rapid(ly)
oky• oci vigilant
oky• ocy alert
oky• ocy brisk
oky• ocy fast
oky• ocy quick(ly)
oky• ocy rapid(ly)
oky• ocy vigilant
olbj• olb(i) fortunate
olbj• olb(i) happy/ ness
olel• oll boiler
olel• oll cauldron
oler• 1
hol(er) cabbage
oler• 1
hol(er) vegetable
oler• 1
ol(er) cabbage
oler• 1
ol(er) vegetable
oler• 2
olac odour
oler• 2
olac smell(ing)
oler• 2
ole(ns) odour
oler• 2
ole(ns) smell(ing)
oler• 2
olent odour
oler• 2
olent smell(ing)
oler• 2
olero odour
oler• 2
olero smell(ing)
olig• holig(o) few
olig• holig(o) rare
olig• holig(o) seldom
olig• holig(o) some
olig• holig(o) sparse
olig• olig(o) few
olig• olig(o) rare
olig• olig(o) seldom
olig• olig(o) some
olig• olig(o) sparse
oligr• oligor neglect
oligr• oligor omit
okx• 1
okx• 1
okx• 1
okx• 1
okx• 1
okx• 1
okx• 2
okx• 2
okx• 2
160
oligr• oligor overlook
olists• liss sliding
olists• liss slippery
olists• liss smooth
olists• olibr sliding
olists• olibr slippery
olists• olibr smooth
olists• oliss sliding
olists• oliss slippery
olists• oliss smooth
olists• olist(h) sliding
olists• olist(h) slippery
olists• olist(h) smooth
olm• holm oval
olm• holm round
oln• ole(n) elbow
olog• 1
log phenomenon
olog• 1
log rule(s)
olog• 1
olog phenomenon
olog• 1
olog rule(s)
olog• 2
logistikon intelligence
olog• 2
logistikon reason (think)
olog• 2
logistikon think(ing)
olr• oler disturb(ance)
olr• oler hamper
olr• oler inconvenience
olr• oler unsettle(d)
oltr• olesth annihilate(d)
oltr• olesth destroy
oltr• olesth exterminate
oltr• olesth perish(ed)
oltr• olet(hr) annihilate(d)
oltr• olet(hr) destroy
oltr• olet(hr) exterminate
oltr• olet(hr) perish(ed)
oltr• oleti annihilate(d)
oltr• oleti destroy
oltr• oleti exterminate
oltr• oleti perish(ed)
omat• omma(t) eye
ombri• ombr(a) rain(fall)
omfal• omphal navel
omj• 1
om(o) shoulder
omj• 1
omio shoulder
omj• 2
oom crude
omj• 2
oom raw
omj• 2
oom unripe
omni• omn all
omni• omn every
omni• omn every(thing)
oner• onar dream
oner• onar fantasy
oner• onar illusion
oner• oneir dream
oner• oneir fantasy
oner• oneir illusion

oner• onir dream
oner• onir fantasy
oner• onir illusion
onh• oen ass (donkey)
onh• oen donkey
onh• oen mule
onh• on ass (donkey)
onh• on donkey
onh• on mule
onh• onus ass (donkey)
onh• onus donkey
onh• onus mule
onim• onim name
onim• onim word
onim• onym name
onim• onym word
onin• 1
oninem help
onin• 1
oninem humour (vb)
onin• 1
oninem serve
onin• 2
oninem advantage(ous)
onin• 2
oninem benefit
onin• 2
oninem blessing
onin• 2
oninem gain
onin• 2
oninem profit (gain)
onk• 1
occe hook (nn)
onk• 1
ogc hook (nn)
onk• 1
onc(e) hook (nn)
onk• 1
onch hook (nn)
onk• 1
unc hook (nn)
onk• 2
onc(od) bump (lump)
onk• 2
onc(od) hump
onk• 2
onc(od) hunchback
onk• 2
onc(od) tuber
onmast• onom(ast) name
onmast• onomat name
onom• nom custom(ary)
onom• nom habit(s)
onom• nom law(ful)
onom• nom precept
onom• nom regulate /tion
onom• nom rule(s)
onom• onom custom(ary)
onom• onom habit(s)
onom• onom law(ful)
onom• onom precept
onom• onom regulate /tion
onom• onom rule(s)
onost• onost bad mark
onost• onost criticism
onost• onost observe /ation
onost• onost remark(able)
ontj• ent are
ontj• ent be(ing)
ontj• ent entity
ontj• ent exist(ence)
ontj• ont(o) are
ontj• ont(o) be(ing)
ontj• ont(o) entity
ontj• ont(o) exist(ence)
onts• onth dung
onts• onth manure
onts• onth night-soil
onyx• onych claw
onyx• onych talon
onyx• onyx nail (finger)
ope• ope(as) awl
ope• ope(as) needle
ope• opeat awl
opeat needle
opf• off burn
opf• off scorch(ed)
opid• 1
opid(n) esteem
opid• 1
opid(n) respect(able)
opid• 2
opid punishment
opid• 2
opid retaliate
opid• 2
opid revenge
opits• opisth after (time)
opr• prae before (time)
opr• prae ere
opr• proe before (time)
opr• proe ere
opr• prora before (time)
ops• op(s) eye
opsel• opseilem debt
opsid• 1
obsidio besiege
opsid• 1
obsidio chair
opsid• 2
obsit plant(ed)
opsol• obsolesc ancient
opsol• obsolesc antique
opsol• obsolesc exopsol•
obsolesc obsolete
opsol• obsolesc old
opsol• obsolet ancient
opsol• obsolet antique
opsol• obsolet exopsol•
obsolet obsolete
opsol• obsolet old
opstetr• obstetr beget
opstetr• obstetr generate
opstetr• obstetr give birth
opstetr• obstetr labour (in)
opš• 1
opic appearance
opš• 1
opic aspect
opš• 1
opic face (nn)
opš• 1
opic look (aspect)
opš• 1
opiqu appearance
opš• 1
opiqu aspect
opš• 1
opiqu face (nn)
opš• 1
opiqu look (aspect)
opš• 1
ops appearance
161

ops aspect
ops face (nn)
ops look (aspect)
ops analyze
ops examine
ops explore
ops observe /ation
opt• opi look
opt• opi see
opt• opti look
opt• opti see
optan• optanion kitchen
optr• 1
opter lens
optr• 1
opter looking-glass
optr• 1
opter mirror
optr• 2
opter looker-on
optr• 2
opter observer
optr• 2
opter public (audience)
optr• 2
opter spectator
opu• opo juice
opu• opo sap (fluid)
opy• opi creation (art)
opy• opi produce (product)
opy• opi product
opy• opi task
opy• opi work (literary)
oram• horam(at) apparition
oram• horam(at) aspect
oram• horam(at) hallucination
oram• horam(at) vision
oram• oram(at) apparition
oram• oram(at) aspect
oram• oram(at) hallucination
oram• oram(at) vision
orb• 1
orb(ic) circle
orb• 1
orb(ic) ring (circle)
orb• 2
orb ball (globe)
orb• 2
orb bullet
orb• 2
orb globe
orb• 2
orb sphere
ore• or(es) mount(ain)
ore• oreo mount(ain)
ore• orim mount(ain)
ore• orin mount(ain)
orekt• orect extend(ing)
orekt• orect layout
orekt• orect spread
orekt• oregm extend(ing)
orekt• oregm layout
orekt• oregm spread
orgy• orgy(i) depth
orgy• orgy(i) distance
orgy• orgy(i) fathom
orikt• oryct mineral
orikt• oryct ore
opš• 1
opš• 1
opš• 1
opš• 2
opš• 2
opš• 2
opš• 2
162
ornit• ornis bird
ornit• ornis fowl
ornit• ornith bird
ornit• ornith fowl
orob• orob pea
orob• orob vetch
orp• #### leg
orš• orge bent (leaning)
orš• orge character (nature)
orš• orge inclination
orš• orge leaning (towards)
orš• orge propensity
orš• orge tendency
orš• orsa bent (leaning)
orš• orsa character (nature)
orš• orsa inclination
orš• orsa leaning (towards)
orš• orsa propensity
orš• orsa tendency
orš• orsum bent (leaning)
orš• orsum character (nature)
orš• orsum inclination
orš• orsum leaning (towards)
orš• orsum propensity
orš• orsum tendency
orš• orsus bent (leaning)
orš• orsus character (nature)
orš• orsus inclination
orš• orsus leaning (towards)
orš• orsus propensity
orš• orsus tendency
ort• 1
orth(o) right-angled
ort• 1
orth(o) square
ort• 1
orth(o) straight
ort• 2
orth correct(ly)
ort• 2
orth right (correct)
ort• 2
orth true
ort• 2
orth well (good)
ortr• orthr early
orts• orc barrel
ortu- orth(o) chemical word stem
orx• orch(eo) testicle(s)
orx• orchid testicle(s)
orxes• orches(t) ball (dance)
orxes• orches(t) ballet
orxes• orches(t) dance
orykt• 1
orych dig
orykt• 1
orych plough(ing)
orykt• 1
oryct dig
orykt• 1
oryct plough(ing)
orykt• 2
oryct fossil
oryz• oryz rice
oryz• oscul(a) kiss
osfr• osphr smell(ing)
oskl• 1
oscul mouth
oskl• 2
oscul kiss

osm smell(ing)
osm(o) drive /ing
osm(o) propel(ling)
osm(o) push
oste drive /ing
oste propel(ling)
oste push
oste• osteo bone
oste• osto bone
ostj• osti(a) door
ostj• osti(a) entrance
ostj• osti(a) gate
ostj• ostium door
ostj• ostium entrance
ostj• ostium gate
ostl• ostling curl (hair)
ostl• ostlinx curl (hair)
ostrats• ostrac armour (nn)
ostrats• ostrac carapace
ostrats• ostrac shell (cover)
ošm- osmi chemical element Os
ot• ot(ar) hear(ing)
ot• otis hear(ing)
otn• 1
othon cloth
otn• 1
othon linen
otn• 1
othon sheeting (cloth)
otn• 2
othn alien
otn• 2
othn foreign
otn• 2
othn strange
otst• ozot shoot (twig)
otst• ozot sprout (twig)
otst• ozot twig
otšis• occis assassinate
otšis• occis execute (kill)
otšis• occis kill(ing)
otšis• occis murder
otšm• ocha hold(ing)
otšm• ocha support(ing)
otšm• ocha sustain
otšm• ochem hold(ing)
otšm• ochem support(ing)
otšm• ochem sustain
otšm• ochm hold(ing)
otšm• ochm support(ing)
otšm• ochm sustain
ovn• oen vine
ojn• oin wine
ovr• 1
or(al) mouth
ovr• 2
ora pray
owš• ousia ownership
owš• ousia property
oxed• ochet canal
oxed• ochet channel
oxed• ochet drain (nn)
oxed• ochet sewer
oxes• 1
ochem capacity
osm• 1
osm• 2
osm• 2
osm• 2
osm• 2
osm• 2
osm• 2
ochem contents
ochem purport(ed)
oches capacity
oches contents
oches purport(ed)
ocheus bolt (buckle)
ocheus buckle
ochl opportune
ochl welcome
ochl(er) eddy
ochl(er) mingle
ochl(er) mixe(d)
ochl(er) swirl
ochl(er) whirl(ing)
oxn• ochn pear
oxr• ochyr obstinate
oxr• ochyr persist(ent)
oxr• ochyr relentless
oxt• ocht(er) bank (shore)
oxt• ocht(er) border (rim)
oxt• ocht(er) brim
oxt• ocht(er) edge
oxt• ochthod bank (shore)
oxt• ochthod border (rim)
oxt• ochthod brim
oxt• ochthod edge
oxt• oia bank (shore)
oxt• oia border (rim)
oxt• oia brim
oxt• oia edge
oxta• [GN] octo eight
oxes• 1
oxes• 1
oxes• 1
oxes• 1
oxes• 1
oxes• 2
oxes• 2
oxl• 1
oxl• 1
oxl• 2
oxl• 2
oxl• 2
oxl• 2
oxl• 2
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
pabl• pabul fodder
pabl• pabul forage (nn)
pafj• paphia beauty (woman)
pagj• pagi firm(ly)
pagj• pagi solid(ity)
pagj• pagi steady
pagj• pagi sturdy
pagm• paegm game (play)
pagm• paegm match (game)
pagm• paegm play(ing)
pagm• paegm sport(s)
pagm• paegni game (play)
pagm• paegni match (game)
pagm• paegni play(ing)
pagm• paegni sport(s)
pagn• 1
pagin leaf
pagn• 1
pagin page
pagn• 1
pagin paper
pagn• 2
pagan farmer
pagn• 2
pagan field(s)
pagn• 2
pagan tiller (field)
163

pag(et) freeze
pag(et) frost
pag(et) ice
pegad freeze
pegad frost
pegad ice
pag hill
paipl• paepal rock (stone)
paipl• paepal stone
paj• pae blow (hit)
paj• pae hit(ting)
paj• pae punch (blow)
paj• pae push
paj• pae strike
pajd• paet askance (look)
pajd• paet squint
pajdr• 1
paeder ink
pajdr• 1
paeder paint (nn)
pajdr• 2
paed(or) stench
pajdr• 2
paed(or) stink
pajdr• 2
paedid stench
pajdr• 2
paedid stink
pajgn• paigni toy
pajpl• paepal flour
pajpl• pale flour
pajst• paec(t) dancer
pakn• pachn hoar-frost
pakn• pachn rime
pak • pakshah [S] week(ly)
paktr• epactr beast (of prey)
paktr• epactr hunter
pal- palladi chemical element Pd
palaj• pala(e) ancient
palaj• pala(e) old
palaj• palai ancient
palaj• palai old
palak• pallac concubine
palem• pall quake
palem• pall quiver(ing)
palem• pall shiver(ing)
palem• pall tremble
palem• palm quake
palem• palm quiver(ing)
palem• palm shiver(ing)
palem• palm tremble
palg• palag cheat
palg• palag deceive(d)
palg• palag mystify
palg• palan cheat
palg• palan deceive(d)
palg• palan mystify
palg• parag cheat
palg• parag deceive(d)
palg• parag mystify
palg• phel(et) cheat
palg• phel(et) deceive(d)
pagos• 1
pagos• 1
pagos• 1
pagos• 1
pagos• 1
pagos• 1
pagos• 2
164
palg• phel(et) mystify
palgun• phalguna [S] February
palin• palim again
palin• palim comeback
palin• palim inverse
palin• palim reverse(d)
palin• palim undo
palin• palin again
palin• palin comeback
palin• palin inverse
palin• palin reverse(d)
palin• palin undo
palj• palli cloak
palj• palli coat (mantle)
palj• palli mantle
palj• palli toga
pals• pals dart
pals• pals javelin
pals• pals projectile
pals• palt dart
pals• palt javelin
pals• palt projectile
palud• palud marsh (moor)
palud• palud moor (marsh)
palud• palustr marsh (moor)
palud• palustr moor (marsh)
pamn• 1
paemin cleave
pamn• 1
paemin fission
pamn• 1
paemin split(ting)
pamn• 2
pann rag
pamn• 2
pann tatter
pamn• 2
pann tissue
pan+ pan all
pan+ pan encompassing
pan+ pan every(thing)
pan+ pan total(ly)
pan+ pan very
pandr• pandur fiddle
pandr• pandur violin
pandžar• panjarah [S] cage
pandžar• panjarah [S] cell
pandžar• panjarah [S] jail
pant• panden great
pant• panden long (distance)
pant• panden tall
pant• pant great
pant• pant long (distance)
pant• pant tall
pants• pantic bowel(s)
pants• pantic intestine
papl• papula balloon
papl• papula bladder
papl• papula blister
papl• papula vesicle
papt• 1
papp hank
papt• 1
papp tuft

papp wisp
papp dad
papp father
papp grandfather
papp papa
para apart from
para besides
para during
para however
para next (to)
para while
para adamant
para compulsory
para oblige /atory
para official
paraj• parei cheek
paraj• pari cheek
pardak• pardac humid(ity)
pardak• pardac wet(ness)
pardal• pard(al) leopard
pardal• pard(al) panther
parim• pariem let be
parim• pariem permit(ted)
parim• pariem privilege
parim• pariem right (law)
parim• pariem tolerate
parl• 1
parul curl (hair)
parl• 2
parul abscess
parl• 2
parul boil(ed)
parl• 2
parul sore (wound)
parl• 2
parul ulcer
parm• 1
parm shield (protection)
parm• 2
parmen remain
parm• 2
parmen stay(ing)
parmj• paroimi idiom (saying)
parmj• paroimi maxim
parmj• paroimi proverb
parmj• paroimi say(ing)
parmj• paroimi sentence
pars• pares forgo
pars• pares give up
pars• pares renounce
pars• pares resign(ation)
pars• pares weaken
parten• parthen virgin(al)
partr• part(ur) beget
partr• part(ur) give birth
partš• parc save
partš• parc spare (save)
parv• 1
parv little (small)
parv• 1
parv small
parv• 1
parv tiny
parv• 2
parv few
parv• 2
parv rare
parv• 2
parv scarce(ly)
papt• 1
papt• 2
papt• 2
papt• 2
papt• 2
para• 1
para• 1
para• 1
para• 1
para• 1
para• 1
para• 2
para• 2
para• 2
para• 2
parv seldom
pauc few
pauc rare
pauc scarce(ly)
pauc seldom
paur few
paur rare
paur scarce(ly)
paur seldom
pasl• passal ankle
pat• 1
path adventure
pat• 1
path event
pat• 1
path happening
pat• 1
path occurrence
pat• 2
path(e) ailment
pat• 2
path(e) disease
pat• 2
path(e) ill(ness)
pat• 2
path(e) pain
pat• 2
path(e) sick(ness)
pat• 2
path(e) suffer(ing)
patak• 1
patag bedlam
patak• 1
patag riot
patak• 1
patag rising (riot)
patak• 1
patag tumult
patak• 1
patag turmoil
patak• 2
patag border (hem)
patak• 2
patag fringe
patak• 2
patag hem
patal• patalah [S] rose (flower)
patih• pao [S] husband
patih• patih [S] husband
patl• 1
pactil plait
patl• 1
pactil twine(d)
patl• 1
pactil wreathe
patl• 2
pattal chock
patl• 2
pattal peg
patl• 2
pattal plug (stopper)
patl• 2
pattal spigot
patl• 2
pattal wedge
patra• pater(a) chalice
patra• pater(a) cup (trophy)
patra• pater(a) goblet
patri• pater(n) father
patri• patrid papa
patsin• pastin dig
patsin• pastin plough(ing)
pavl• 1
paul cease
pavl• 1
paul halt(ing)
pavl• 1
paul stop(ping)
pavl• 1
paus cease
pavl• 1
paus halt(ing)
pavl• 1
paus stop(ping)
pavl• 2
paulul few
pavl• 2
paulul little (few)
parv• 2
parv• 2
parv• 2
parv• 2
parv• 2
parv• 2
parv• 2
parv• 2
parv• 2
165

polul few
polul little (few)
pawl• pol(i) city
pawl• pol(i) municipal(ity)
pawl• pol(i) town
pawl• pol(i) village
pawr• pora coral
pawr• pora jewel
pawš• Paushah [S] December
pawtr• pautrah [S] grandchild
paxy• pach(y) bulky
paxy• pach(y) burly
paxy• pach(y) fat (thick)
paxy• pach(y) stout
paxy• pach(y) thick
pazi• pasi all
pazi• pasi every(thing)
pazi• pasi sum
pazi• pasi total(ly)
ped• 1
paed educate
ped• 1
paed instruct
ped• 1
paed teach
ped• 2
paed child
ped• 2
paed offspring
ped• 2
paed young(ster)
ped• 2
pais child
ped• 2
pais offspring
ped• 2
pais young(ster)
ped• 2
ped(i) child
ped• 2
ped(i) offspring
ped• 2
ped(i) young(ster)
pedes• pedes hop
pedes• pedes jump
pedes• pedes leap
pedes• pedet hop
pedes• pedet jump
pedes• pedet leap
pedl• pedil shoe
pedm• pedamen pale (stake)
pedm• pedamen post (prop)
pedm• pedamen prop
pedm• pedamen stake (pale)
pedm• pedamin pale (stake)
pedm• pedamin post (prop)
pedm• pedamin prop
pedm• pedamin stake (pale)
pedn• pedan earth (ground)
pedn• pedan echelon
pedn• pedan flatland
pedn• pedan level (layer)
pedn• pedan plain (nn)
pedn• pedon earth (ground)
pedn• pedon echelon
pedn• pedon flatland
pedn• pedon level (layer)
pedn• pedon plain (nn)
pavl• 2
pavl• 2
166
pez go
pez march(ing)
pez step(ping)
pez walk(ing)
pez leg
pez shank
pedž• peg fountain
pedž• peg spring (well)
pedž• peg well (fountain)
pefr• pephri bristling
pefr• pephri hairy
pefr• pephri shaggy
pefr• pephri untidy
pegm• pegm(at) concrete(ness)
pegm• pegm(at) solid(ity)
peir• 1
peir experiment
peir• 1
peir test(ing)
peir• 1
peir trial
peir• 1
pir experiment
peir• 1
pir test(ing)
peir• 1
pir trial
peir• 2
peir bore (through)
peir• 2
peir penetrate(d)
pejon• paeon doctor
pejon• paeon helper
pejon• paeon physician
pejr• 1
peirar border (rim)
pejr• 1
peirar end (finish)
pejr• 1
peirar finish
pejr• 1
peirar limit (border)
pejr• 2
peirar bow(tie)
pejr• 2
peirar cord (rope)
pejr• 2
peirar pompom
pejr• 2
peirar ribbon
pejr• 2
peirar rope (cord)
pekr• pecor flock (herd)
pekr• pecor herd (group)
pekr• pecu(n) flock (herd)
pekr• pecu(n) herd (group)
peks• 1
pex(i) wool(en)
peks• 2
pex(i) attachment
peks• 2
pex(i) fasten(ing)
peks• 2
pex(i) fixing (tool)
peks• 2
pex(i) link (connection)
pekt• 1
pect(en) comb (nn)
pekt• 1
psectr comb (nn)
pekt• 2
pectin gelatin
pekt• 2
pectin jelly
pektr• pector breast (chest)
pektr• pector chest (breast)
pekun• pecun affluent/ce
pekun• pecun fortune (money)
pekun• pecun money
pekun• pecun rich(ness)
pekun• pecun wealth(y)
pedz• 1
pedz• 1
pedz• 1
pedz• 1
pedz• 2
pedz• 2

peky• pechy cubit
peky• pechy elbow
peky• pechy ell
peky• pich cubit
peky• pich elbow
peky• pich ell
pelag• pelag sea
pelak• pellac seducer
pelak• pellac tempter
pelak• pellic(i) seducer
pelak• pellic(i) tempter
pelarg• pelarg(on) stork
pele• pelei dove
pele• pelei pigeon
pelek• 1
pelec(e) ax
pelek• 1
pelec(e) hatchet
pelek• 1
pelecy ax
pelek• 1
pelecy hatchet
pelek• 2
pelec helmet
pelj• 1
pell fleece (hide)
pelj• 1
pell fur
pelj• 1
pell hide (skin)
pelj• 1
pell skin (plant)
pelj• 2
pel(l) clay
pelj• 2
pel(l) mud
pelm• pelm(at) sole (foot)
peln• pelen biscuit (etc)
peln• pelen cake
peln• pelen cookie
pelts• pelt shield (protection)
peluk• pelluc transparent
pelyk• pelic basin
pelyk• pelic pelvis
pelyk• pelyc basin
pelyk• pelyc pelvis
pemf• pemph(ix) bladder
pemf• pemph(ix) blister
pemf• pemph(ix) vesicle
pemf• pomphol bladder
pemf• pomphol blister
pemf• pomphol vesicle
pemt• 1
pem(at) pity (a)
pemt• 1
pem(at) spiteful
pemt• 1
pem(at) too bad
pemt• 2
pemot ambassador
pemt• 2
pemot delegate
pemt• 2
pemot messenger
pemt• 2
pemot representative (nn)
pene• 1
pene plait
pene• 1
pene twine (nn)
pene• 1
pene weave /ing
pene• 1
pene wreathe
pene• 2
paen almost
pene• 2
paen hardly
pene• 2
paen nearly
paen scarce(ly)
pen(e) almost
pen(e) hardly
pen(e) nearly
pen(e) scarce(ly)
penikr• penia deprive(d)
penikr• penia needy
penikr• penia poor(ly)
penikr• penichr deprived
penikr• penichr needy
penikr• penichr poor(ly)
penit• 1
penit in(side)
penit• 1
penit internal
penit• 2
penit tail (end)
penj• penn(i) feather
penj• penn(i) pen (feather)
penj• penn(i) plumage
penj• penn(i) plume
penj• pinn feather
penj• pinn pen (feather)
penj• pinn plumage
penj• pinn plume
pensl• pensil depend
pensl• pensil hang (down)
penta• [GN] pemp five
penta• [GN] penta five
pentate• [GN] pentat one fifth
penth• penth afflict(ion)
penth• penth griev(ance)
penth• penth sadness
penth• penth sorrow(ful)
penth• penth tragedy
pentsil• penicill broom
pentsil• penicill brush (nn)
pepl• pepl dress (clothing)
pepl• pepl gown
pepl• pepl robe
pepl• pepl veil
pepn• 1
pep(on) chubby
pepn• 1
pep(on) mellow
pepn• 1
pep(on) mild
pepn• 1
pep(on) tender(ly)
pepn• 1
pep(on) weak(ness)
pepn• 2
pep(on) cucumber
pepn• 2
pep(on) melon
pepn• 2
pep(on) pumpkin
pepr• pepir mature /ity
pepr• pepir ripe
peps• pepasm cook(ed)
peps• peps cook(ed)
pept• peps digest(ion)
pept• peps digest(ion)
pept• pept digest
pept• pept digestion
per• 1
per bag
per• 2
per cripple(d)
pene• 2
pene• 2
pene• 2
pene• 2
pene• 2
167

per•2 per lame
pera• 1
pera excessive
pera• 1
pera too (much/many)
pera• 1
periss excessive
pera• 1
periss too (much/many)
pera• 2
per(a) pocket
pera• 2
perul pocket
peras• peras border (rim)
peras• peras extremity
peras• peras limit (border)
peras• perat border (rim)
peras• perat extremity
peras• perat limit (border)
perdn• 1
perdon bladder
perdn• 1
perdon bubble
perdn• 2
perdon fart
perdn• 2
perdon turd
perdn• 2
pord(e) fart
perdn• 2
pord(e) turd
peregr• 1
peregr(in) loaf (lump)
peregr• 1
peregr(in) loaf(ing)
peregr• 1
peregr(in) migrate
peregr• 1
peregr(in) migrate
peregr• 1
peregr(in) pilgrimage
peregr• 1
peregr(in) pilgrimage
peregr• 1
peregr(in) wander
peregr• 1
peregr(in) wander
peregr• 2
peregrin alien
peregr• 2
peregrin foreigner
peregr• 2
peregrin stranger
pergl• 1
pergul balcony
pergl• 2
pergul office (enterprise)
pergl• 2
pergul shop
pergl• 2
pergul store (shop)
peri• peri about
peri• peri around
peristr• perister dove
peristr• perister pigeon
perits• perit expert (specialist)
perits• perit professional (nn)
perits• perit specialist
perkn• percn black
pern• 1
pern ham
pern• 1
pern thigh
pern• 2
peron nail
pernitš• pernic(i) damage (nn)
pernitš• pernic(i) defect
pernitš• pernic(i) destroy
perpr• perper frivolous
perpr• perper vain (frivolous)
persn• person face (nn)
persn• person mask
perst• percit hesitate
perst• percit totter(ing)
perst• percit unsettle(d)
168
perst• percit waver(ing)
pertits• pertic pole (stake)
pertits• pertic rod
pertits• pertic spar
perts• 1
perth damag(ing)
perts• 1
perth destroy
perts• 1
porth(e) damag(ing)
perts• 1
porth(e) destroy
perts• 2
pertus perforate(d)
perts• 2
pertus pierce(d)
perts• 2
pertus stab
perts• 2
pertus transfix
pesk• 1
pess badge
pesk• 1
pess penny
pesk• 2
pess bung
pesk• 2
pess cork
pesk• 2
pess gag
pesk• 2
pess lump
pesk• 2
pess plug (stopper)
pesk• 2
pess stopper
pesk• 2
pess stopple
pesk• 2
pess wad
pesl• pessul bolt (key)
pešt• 1
pest accentuate
pešt• 1
pest emphasis
pešt• 1
pest expressive
pešt• 2
paest rhyme
pešt• 2
paest syllable
pešt• 2
paest verse (syllable)
peta• [GN] peta number value 10 15
petas• 1
petas distribute
petas• 1
petas extend(ing)
petas• 1
petas layout
petas• 1
petas spread
petas• 1
ptas distribute
petas• 1
ptas extend(ing)
petas• 1
ptas layout
petas• 1
ptas spread
petas• 2
petas umbrella
petes• petes drop(ped)
petes• petes fall(en)
petm• petom float
petm• petom fly(ing)
petm• petom glide
petm• petom hover
petr• 1
petr(a) rock (stone)
petr• 1
petr(a) stone
petr• 2
petaur balance(d)
petr• 2
petaur lull (vb)
petr• 2
petaur rock (balance)
petst• petsatsah [Hb] bomb
pevl• pel(in) marsh (moor)
pevl• pel(in) marsh (moor)
pevl• pel(in) silt
pevl• pel(in) slime

pevl• pel(in) sludge
pevr• pero(m) cripple(d)
pevr• pero(m) disabled
pew• peo penis
pežor• pejor bad
pežor• pejor foul (adj)
pežor• pejor mispežor•
pejor wrong
pežor• pejus bad
pežor• pejus foul (adj)
pežor• pejus mispežor•
pejus wrong
pfab• phab dove
pfab• phab pigeon
pfab• phaps dove
pfab• phaps pigeon
pfag• 1
pag bind
pfag• 1
pag fasten(ing)
pfag• 1
pag fix(ed)
pfag• 1
pag insert
pfag• 1
pang bind
pfag• 1
pang fasten(ing)
pfag• 1
pang fix(ed)
pfag• 1
pang insert
pfag• 2
pag catch (nn)
pfag• 2
pag gin (trap)
pfag• 2
pag snare (trap)
pfag• 2
pag springe (trap)
pfag• 2
pag trap(ped)
pfak• phac freckle
pfak• phac lentil
pfakt• fact(it) create(d)
pfal• phall penis
pfar• phar cloth
pfar• phar dress (clothing)
pfar• phar linen
pfax• phag hang (up)
pfax• phag hook(ed)
pfax• phag suspend
pfed• pheid administer
pfed• pheid housekeeping
pfed• pheid manage
pfeg• phegg light (shine)
pfel• 1
phell bark (nn)
pfel• 1
phell bast
pfel• 1
phell cork
pfel• 1
phell shell (cover)
pfel• 2
phell sponge
pfen- phenol chemical word stem
pfer• 1
ferul rod
pfer• 1
ferul switch (tool)
pfer• 1
ferul twig
pfer• 1
ferul wand
pfer• 2
ferul scourge (whip)
pfer• 2
ferul whip (strap)
pfest• festuc branch (ramification)
pfest• festuc stalk (twig)
pfest• festuc stem (sprout)
pfim• phim bound (nn)
pfim• phim connect(ion)
pfim• phim junction
pfim• phim link (connection)
pflat• flat(u) blow (air)
pflat• flat(u) breathe
pfol• phola bore (through)
pfol• phola perforate(d)
pfol• pholet bore (through)
pfol• pholet perforate(d)
pfon• 1
phon assassinate
pfon• 1
phon bloodthirsty
pfon• 1
phon execute (kill)
pfon• 1
phon kill(ing)
pfon• 1
phon murder
pfon• 2
phon danger(ous)
pfon• 2
phon hazard(ous)
pfon• 2
phon menace
pfon• 2
phon risk(y)
pfon• 2
phon uncertain(ty)
pfor• phor rob (steal)
pfor• phor steal
pfor• phor thief
pform- phorm chemical word stem
pfos• phos brave (warrior)
pfos• phos hero(ism)
pfren• 1
fraen brake (nn)
pfren• 1
fren brake (nn)
pfren• 2
phren intestine
pfres• fres creak(ing)
pfres• fres grate (rasp)
pfres• fres grind
pfuk• pheuc escape(d)
pfuk• pheuc flee(ing)
pfuk• pheuc run away
pfuk• phygas escape(d)
pfuk• phygas flee(ing)
pfuk• phygas run away
pidak• pidac fountain
pidak• pidac spring (well)
pidak• pidac well (fountain)
pidak• pidax fountain
pidak• pidax spring (well)
pidak• pidax well (fountain)
pika• [GN] pico billionth --12
pikr• 1
picr bitter
pikr• 2
picr point(ed)
pikr• 2
picr sharp
pikr• 2
picr summit
pikr• 2
picr tip
pikt• pict paint(ed)
pikt• pict painting
pile• 1
pilat felt (fabric)
169

pilat velvet
pilemat felt (fabric)
pilemat velvet
pilot felt (fabric)
pilot velvet
pile(ol) cap (hat)
pile(ol) hat
pilj• pila column
pilj• pila pillar
pilu• pil(i) hair
pilu• pil(i) wig
pilu• pilos hair
pilu• pilos wig
piml• pimel fat (grease)
piml• pimel grease
pimn• pinn shell (sea)
pimpl• pimpl full
pimpl• pimpl satiate(d)
pimpl• pimpl satisfy /ied
pimpl• pimpl sufficient
pinak• 1
pinac board (plank)
pinak• 1
pinac plank
pinak• 1
pinac shelf
pinak• 1
pinac table (furniture)
pinak• 2
pinac image
pinak• 2
pinac painting
pinak• 2
pinac picture
pinats- pinaco chemical word stem
pindr• pinar dirty
pindr• pinar filth(y)
pindr• pinar grimy
pindr• pinar grubby
pindr• pinar nasty
pindr• pinar smutty
pindr• pinod dirty
pindr• pinod filth(y)
pindr• pinod grimy
pindr• pinod grubby
pindr• pinod nasty
pindr• pinod smutty
pine• pinea cone (fir)
pine• pinea fir-cone
pine• pinea strobilus
pingv• pingu(i) balm
pingv• pingu(i) balsam
pingv• pingu(i) cream
pingv• pingu(i) fat (grease)
pingv• pingu(i) grease
pini• pinn fin (fish)
pini• pinn flipper
pinl•nl• pin(al) hunger
pinu• pin(o) drink(ing)
pinu• pin(o) suck(ing)
pinyt• pinyt careful(ly)
pinyt• pinyt cautious
pinyt• pinyt prudent(ly)
pile• 1
pile• 1
pile• 1
pile• 1
pile• 1
pile• 2
pile• 2
170
pinz• pins crush
pinz• pins pound(ing)
pinz• pins shatter(ed)
pinz• pins smash(ed)
pipt• pipt drop(ped)
pipt• pipt fall(en)
pirh• pir go through
pirh• pir passage
pirh• pir through
pirj• pirh balance(d)
pirj• pirh medium
pirj• pirh sufficient
pirn• pyren essence (gist)
pirn• pyren gist (essence)
pirn• pyren kernel (nut)
pirn• pyren nut (kernel)
pirs• pyrs torch
pisk• pisc(i) fish
pistot• pistot belief
pistot• pistot confide
pistot• pistot confession
pistot• pistot faith
pistot• pistot trust(worthy)
pistr• pistr manger
pistr• pistr rack
pistr• pistr trough
pišm• opism(at) juice
pišm• opism(at) sap (fluid)
pit• 1
piss pitch (tar)
pit• 1
piss tar
pit• 1
pitt pitch (tar)
pit• 1
pitt tar
pit• 2
piti drop (liquid)
pit• 2
piti tear(drop)
pitak• pitak [S] basket (etc)
pitak• pitak [S] hamper
pitek• pithec ape
pitek• pithec monkey
pitek• pithon ape
pitek• pithon monkey
pitl• pityl blunt
pitl• pityl brusque
pitl• pityl brutal
pitma• pitamahah [S] grandfather
pitn• pith(ia) humble
pitn• pith(ia) obedient /ence
pitn• pith(ia) submissive
pitrev• pitrvyah [S] uncle
pits• 1
pith(od) barrel
pits• 1
pith(od) vat
pits• 2
pith(ia) convince /ing
pits• 2
pith(ia) persuade /ing
pitus• pithus jar (pot)
pitus• pithus jug
pitus• pithus pot
pity• pity conifer

pityr• pityr bran
piž• pi(on) fat(ty)
piž• pi(on) greasy
piž• pi(on) thick
piž• pial fat(ty)
piž• pial greasy
piž• pial thick
piž• piot fat(ty)
piž• piot greasy
piž• piot thick
pjatš• [RN] pjatj five
pjedz• piaz compress(ed)
pjedz• pies(m) pinch(ing)
pjedz• pies(m) press (together)
pjedz• pies(m) trample
pjedz• pies(m) tread (on)
pjedz• piez pinch(ing)
pjedz• piez press (together)
pjedz• piez trample
pjedz• piez tread (on)
pjur- pur chemical word stem
plad • plaga domain
plad • plaga realm
plad • plaga region
plad • plaga territory
pladr• plad(ar) damp(ness)
pladr• plad(ar) humid(ity)
pladr• plad(ar) moist
pladr• plad(ar) wet(ness)
pladr• pladasm damp(ness)
pladr• pladasm humid(ity)
pladr• pladasm moist
pladr• pladasm wet(ness)
pladz• 1
plan(ct) ramble /ing
pladz• 1
plan(ct) rove
pladz• 1
plan(ct) wander
pladz• 1
plaz ramble /ing
pladz• 1
plaz rove
pladz• 1
plaz wander
pladz• 2
plaz prolific
pladz• 2
plaz rampant
pladz• 2
plaz swarm(ing)
pladž• plaga area
plagj• 1
plagi oblique
plagj• 1
plagi slanting
plagj• 1
plagi transverse
plagj• 2
plagi(a) rob (steal)
plagj• 2
plagi(a) steal
plaks• placni board
plaks• placni plank
plaks• placni plate (dish)
plaks• plax board
plaks• plax plank
plaks• plax plate (dish)
plam• 1
palaest palm (hand)
plam• 1
palam palm (hand)
palm pulsate
palm quaver
palm shake(n)
plang• plangon doll
plang• plangon puppet
plani• 1
plan even(ly)
plani• 1
plan flat
plani• 1
plan level
plani• 1
plan plane
plani• 2
plan roam(ing)
plani• 2
plan wander
plast• plag form
plast• plag mould (form)
plast• plast form
plast• plast mould (form)
plast• plast structure
plaš• 1
plaesi rectangle
plaš• 1
plaesi square
plaš• 1
plesi rectangle
plaš• 1
plesi square
plaš• 2
plass feign
plaš• 2
plass pretend(ing)
plaš• 2
plast feign
plaš• 2
plast pretend(ing)
plate• plate rudder
plate• plate spatula
plate• plate trowel
platj- platin chemical element Pt
platy• plat(y) flat
platy• plat(y) large
pleb• plebei people
pleb• plebei population
pleb• plebei rabble
pleb• plebei riff-raff
pleb• plebei society
pleb• plebi people
pleb• plebi population
pleb• plebi rabble
pleb• plebi riff-raff
pleb• plebi society
pledž• 1
plag bruise
pledž• 1
plag wound(ed)
pledž• 1
plegi bruise
pledž• 1
plegi wound(ed)
pledž• 2
plegi immobile
pledž• 2
plegi motionless
pledž• 2
plegi paralyze(d)
plegad• plegad sickle
plegm• 1
phlegm(at) infect(ion)
plegm• 1
phlegm(at) inflame
plegm• 1
phlegmon infect(ion)
plegm• 1
phlegmon inflame
plegm• 2
phlegm(at) fabric (tissue)
plegm• 2
phlegm(at) textile
plegm• 2
phlegm(at) texture
plam• 2
plam• 2
plam• 2
171

phlegm(at) tissue
phlegm(at) weave (textile)
plegn• plegan club (stick)
plegn• plegan stick (club)
plei• plei augment
plei• plei enlarge
plei• plei increase
plei• pleon augment
plei• pleon enlarge
plei• pleon increase
plejst• pleist most
pleks• 1
plex net(work)
pleks• 1
plex net(work)
pleks• 1
plex tissue
pleks• 1
plex weave (textile)
pleks• 2
plect basket (etc)
pleksi• plec(tes) beat(ing)
pleksi• plec(tes) blow (hit)
pleksi• plec(tes) punish(ing)
pleksi• plec(tes) strike
pleksi• plegi beat(ing)
pleksi• plegi blow (hit)
pleksi• plegi punish(ing)
pleksi• plegi strike
plemr• plemyr affluent/ce
plemr• plemyr flood-tide
plemr• plemyr flow(ing)
plent• pollent force (nn)
plent• pollent might (strength)
plent• pollent power (strength)
pleon• pleon abdomen
pleon• pleon belly
pler• pler(om) concrete(ness)
pler• pler(om) full
pler• pler(om) solid(ity)
plesj• 1
pel(at) close(by)
plesj• 1
pela(t) near(by)
plesj• 1
pela(t) neighbouring
plesj• 1
pela(t) next
plesj• 1
plesi close(by)
plesj• 1
plesi near(by)
plesj• 1
plesi neighbouring
plesj• 1
plesi next
plesj• 2
plesi member (part)
plesj• 2
plesi relation (kin)
plesj• 2
plesi relative (kin)
plestr• palaestr battle
plestr• palaestr fight(ing)
plestr• palaestr match (game)
plestr• palaestr struggle /ing
plestr• palaestr wrestle
pletr• pleth(or) excessive
pletr• pleth(or) overabundant
pletr• pleth(or) superfluous
pletr• pleth(or) too (much/many)
plets• pleth amount
plegm• 2
plegm• 2
172
plets• pleth collection
plets• pleth group (bunch)
plets• pleth mass (crowd)
plets• pleth quantity
plets• pleth set (group)
plewr• 1
pleur flank
plewr• 1
pleur side
plewr• 2
pleur rib
plews• pleus(t) drift
plews• pleus(t) float
plews• pleus(t) swim
plews• plous drift
plews• plous float
plews• plous swim
plidn• pelid(n) gray
plim• 1
polimen adorn
plim• 1
polimen beautify
plim• 1
polimen deck (vb)
plim• 1
polimen decorate
plim• 1
polimen embellish
plim• 1
polimen ornate
plim• 2
polimin testicle(s)
plit• palita rambler
plit• palita rover
plit• palita tramp
plit• palita vagabond
plit• palita wanderer
ploj• ploe boat
ploj• ploi ship (boat)
ploj• ploi vessel (ship)
plojn• pleon excessive
plojn• pleon overabundant
plojn• pleon superfluous
plojn• pleon too (much/many)
plok• ploc launch
plok• ploc swing (oscillate)
plok• ploc throw hither-tither
plok• ploc toggle /ing
plokm• ploc(am) curl (hair)
plokm• ploc(am) hair(do)
plokm• ploc(am) wig
plos• plous fold
ploš• plos beat(ing)
ploš• plos strike
plot• plaut float
plot• plaut navigate
plot• plaut sail(ing)
plot• plaut swim
plot• pleo float
plot• pleo navigate
plot• pleo sail(ing)
plot• pleo swim
plot• plo float
plot• plo navigate
plot• plo sail(ing)
plot• plo swim

plox• ploc(h) neck-chain
plox• ploc(h) necklace
plox• ploc(h) necklet
plud- plutoni chemical element Pu
plumb- plumb chemical element Pb
plut• plout abundant
plut• plout affluent/ce
plut• plout rich(ness)
plut• plusi abundant
plut• plusi affluent/ce
plut• plusi rich(ness)
plute• plute roof
plute• plute shelter (protection)
plute• plute umbrella
pnemon• pneumon lung
pnewm• 1
pneum(at) aroma
pnewm• 1
pneum(at) gas
pnewm• 1
pneum(at) respire /ation
pnewm• 1
pneum(at) smell (aroma)
pnewm• 1
pneum(at) wind (air)
pnewm• 1
pno aroma
pnewm• 1
pno gas
pnewm• 1
pno respire /ation
pnewm• 1
pno smell (aroma)
pnewm• 1
pno wind (air)
pnewm• 2
pnes life
pnewm• 2
pnes live(ly)
pnewm• 2
pneus life
pnewm• 2
pneus live(ly)
pnigl• pnig(al) strangle
pnigl• pnig(al) suffocate
pnigl• pnigot strangle
pnigl• pnigot suffocate
pnits• penic coif
pnits• penic wig
pnust• pneust breathe
pod• ped foot
pod• ped leg
pod• pez/pes foot
pod• pez/pes leg
pod• pod(es) foot
pod• pod(es) leg
podits• podex arse(hole)
podits• podex behind (rump)
podits• podic arse
podits• podic rump
pogn• pog(on) beard
poj• 1
poies bring about
poj• 1
poies do
poj• 1
poies make /ing
poj• 1
poies realize
poj• 1
poiet bring about
poj• 1
poiet do
poj• 1
poiet make /ing
poj• 1
poiet realize
po(a) fodder
po(a) grass
poecil multi-colored
poecil varie(gat)ed
poecil various
poecil spot (stain)
poecil stain (spot)
polak• pollach often
polak• pollach repeat(ed)
polak• pollaci often
polak• pollaci repeat(ed)
polem• polem battle
polem• polem clash
polem• polem fight(ing)
polem• polem struggle /ing
polem• polem war
poli• 1
poli gray
poli• 2
pol affair
poli• 2
pol business
poli• 2
pol commerce
poli• 2
pol trade (commerce)
poli• 2
pol transaction
polit• 1
polit administer
polit• 1
polit direct (manage)
polit• 1
polit manage
polit• 1
polit organize
polit• 2
polit citizen
polj- poloni chemical element Po
polp• polph mess (mush)
polp• polph mush
polp• polph porridge
polp• polph pudding
polp• polph puree
polp• polt mess (mush)
polp• polt mush
polp• polt porridge
polp• polt pudding
polp• polt puree
polt• phole(t) hole
poly• poly many
poly• poly plural
pomast• pomast blanket
pomast• pomast cover(age)
pomast• pomast lid (cover)
pomat• pomat glass (cup)
pomat• pomat vase
pomj• pom fruit
pomt• 1
pom(at) clog
pomt• 1
pom(at) fill
pomt• 1
pom(at) plug (stopper)
pomt• 1
pom(at) stop up
pomt• 2
pom drink(ing)
pomt• 2
pot drink(ing)
pondr• 1
ponder weigh
pondr• 1
ponder weight
poj• 2
poj• 2
pokl• 1
pokl• 1
pokl• 1
pokl• 2
pokl• 2
173

poner misery
poner want (in)
ponents• ponent west(ern)
ponr• poneros malignant
ponts• 1
pont(i) sea
ponts• 2
pon(ic) fatiguing
ponts•2 pon(ic) strain(ed)
ponts•2 pon(ic) tiring
ponts•2 pon(ic) try(ing)
popn• popan sacrifice
porfyr• porphyr purple
porg• porrig moth
porg• porrig tinea
porj• 1
perio move(ment)
porj• 1
perio transport(ing)
porj• 1
pore move(ment)
porj• 1
pore transport(ing)
porj• 2
pora enter
porj• 2
pora penetrate(d)
porj• 2
pori(z) enter
porj• 2
pori(z) penetrate(d)
porm• 1
porem certain
porm• 1
porem sure
porm• 1
poret certain
porm• 1
poret sure
porm• 2
phorm carpet
porm• 2
phorm rug
porm• 2
phorm tapestry
porn• porn debauch
porn• porn fornicate /ation
porn• porn lewd(ness)
porp• porp(ac) buckle
porp• porp(ac) handle
porp• porpem buckle
porp• porpem handle(d)
pors• poros ferry
portak• port(ac) calf
ports• phorc white
porx• porrh distant
porx• porrh far
posts• posth foreskin
potam• potam river
potam• potam stream (river)
potan• potan fly(ing)
potan• potet fly(ing)
pote• pothe desire
pote• pothe need(ed)
pote• pothe want (in)
potn• 1
potaen fresh
potn• 2
pothin armed
potr• 1
poter(i) glass (cup)
potr• 2
potor booze
potr• 2
potor swig
potr• 2
potor tipple
powr• 1
por journey(ing)
pondr• 2
pondr• 2
174
por pass(ed)
por travel(ling)
por apartment
por dwelling-place
por home
por residence
poxl• epochle tedious
prad• paradah [S] mercury
pradan• pradhanah [S] axiom
pradan• pradhanah [S] basis
pradan• pradhanah [S] fundament
pradan• pradhanah [S] principle
pradvak• prativacaman [S] answer
pradvak• prativacaman [S] challenge
pradvak• prativacaman [S] contest(ing)
pradvak• prativacaman [S] deny
pradvak• prativacaman [S] dispute
pradvak• prativacaman [S] refute
prajk• praec early
prajk• praec soon
prajk• proecox early
prajk• proecox soon
prakt- practini chemical element Pa
pran• 1
paran competition
pran• 1
paran rival (competing)
pran• 1
paran similar(ly)
pran• 2
peran conclude
pran• 2
peran finish
pran• 2
peran terminate
pras• 1
pras garlic
pras• 1
pras leek
pras• 2
prase bluish
pras• 2
prase greenish
pras• 2
prase purple
pras• 2
prasi bluish
pras• 2
prasi greenish
pras• 2
prasi purple
prask• piprasc sell(ing)
prast• phrast demonstrate
prast• phrast indication
prast• phrast reveal(ing)
prast• phrast show(ing)
prasts• prass accomplish
prasts• prass carry out
prasts• prass fulfill
prasts• pratt accomplish
prasts• pratt carry out
prasts• pratt fulfill
prat• prat green (village)
prat• prat lawn
prat• prat meadow
prata• pratah [S] dawn(ing)
prata• pratah [S] morning
pratitš• pratichi [S] occident(al)
pratitš• pratichi [S] sunrise
powr• 1
powr• 1
powr• 2
powr• 2
powr• 2
powr• 2

pratitš• pratichi [S] west(ern)
praw• prao sweet (sense)
praw• prao tender(ly)
praw• prau sweet (sense)
praw• prau tender(ly)
praw• pray sweet (sense)
praw• pray tender(ly)
prawv• prav cripple(d)
prawv• prav disfigured
prawv• prav handicap(ped)
prawv• prav invalid
prawv• prav misshapen
praz- prazeo chemical element Pr
pregn• praegn(a) fruitful
pregn• praegn(a) pregnant
prei• pro instead
prein• pren bow(ing)
prein• pren incline(d)
prekl• praecell excellent
prekl• praecell perfect(ly)
prekl• praecell very well
premn• premn stalk
premn• premn stem (sprout)
premn• premn twig
preon• preon degree
preon• preon gradient
preon• preon incline (slope)
preon• preon slope /ing
preon• preon steep
preon• proal degree
preon• proal gradient
preon• proal incline (slope)
preon• proal slope /ing
preon• proal steep
prep• prep evident
prep• prep logic(al)
prep• prep rational(ly)
prept• prepod dignified
prept• prepod respect(able)
prept• prepod respectful
prept• prepod venerable
prept• prept dignified
prept• prept respect(able)
prept• prept respectful
prept• prept venerable
prert• phreart well (fountain)
prert• phret well (fountain)
prest• prest excite(d)
prest• prest incite
prest• prest irritate
prest• prest nervous
pretš• pretios precious
pretš• pretios value (worth)
pretš• pretios worth (value)
prezby• 1
presby elder
prezby• 1
presby forefather
presby old (wo)man
presby eminent
presby esteemed
presby honor(able)
presby venerable
prikl• pericul danger(ous)
prikl• pericul hazard(ous)
prikl• pericul peril(ous)
prikl• pericul risk(y)
priks• phrix bristling
priks• phrix rough
prim+ prim first
prim+ prim one
prin• prin oak(tree)
prion• pri(on) saw (tool)
prior• pri(or) favoured
prior• pri(or) privilege(d)
prior• prius favoured
prior• prius privilege(d)
prior• pror favoured
prior• pror privilege(d)
pris• periss odd
pris• periss uneven
prist• 1
prist(er) saw (tool)
prist• 2
prisc ancient
prist• 2
prisc antique
prist• 2
prisc primeval
prist• 2
pristin ancient
prist• 2
pristin antique
prist• 2
pristin primeval
prišt• 1
pristh cetacean
prišt• 1
pristh whale
prišt• 1
pristin cetacean
prišt• 1
pristin whale
prišt• 1
pristn cetacean
prišt• 1
pristn whale
prišt• 2
pristh back(side)
prodž• prodi disclose
prodž• prodi make known
prodž• prodi publish
prodits• prodic judge(d)
prodn• protin demonstrate
prodn• protin reveal(ing)
prodn• protin show(ing)
prodod• prodit betrayal
prodod• prodit treachery
prodod• prodot betrayal
prodod• prodot treachery
proft• prophad excuse
progn• progana amuse/ing
progn• progana distract
progn• progana divert
progn• progana entertain(ing)
proi• pro for
proj• pra(e) in front
proj• proe in front
prezby• 1
prezby• 2
prezby• 2
prezby• 2
prezby• 2
175

proj• prora in front
projt• proec add
projt• proec give
projt• proec present (give)
projt• proec treat (donate)
projts• proict beggar
projts• proict mendicant
prok• parokhee deliver (provide)
prokn• prochny kneel
proks• 1
proc deer
proks• 1
proc yearling
proks• 1
prox deer
proks• 1
prox yearling
proks• 2
procax demand
proks• 2
176
procax require(d)
prokt• proct anus
prokt• proct arse(hole)
prol• prol offspring
prol• prol posterity
prol• prol progeny
prom- promethe chemical element Pm
promin• promin eminent
promin• promin project (vb)
promin• promin protrude
promin• promin stick out
promtš• promec(h) oblong
prone• 1
peron needle
prone• 1
peron pin (stylus)
prone• 2
peron brooch
prone• 2
peron buckle
prop- prop chemical word stem
propj- propi chemical word stem
propsk• probosc(i) snout
propsk• probosc(i) trunk
propt• probat cattle
prors• prors direct(ly)
prors• prors straight(en)
prosn• prosen good-natured
prosn• prosen goodwill
prosn• prosen kind(ness)
prosn• prosen will(ing)
prosop• 1
prosop(is) face (nn)
prosop• 1
prosop(is) mask
prosop• 2
prosopon individual (nn)
prosop• 2
prosopon person
prostr• prostrat recline /ing
prost• 1
prosthos add(ed)
prost• 1
prosthos adhere(nt)
prost• 1
prosthos attach
prost• 1
prosthos supplement(ary)
prost• 2
prora fore
prost• 2
prosth front
prostr• prostrat lie (recline)
prosx• prosag goodby
prosx• prosag greet
proš• pros at
proš• pros beside
proš• pros close(by)
proš• pros near(by)
proš• pros next
prot• prot(er) first
prot• prot(er) origin(al)
prot• prot(er) primeval
prot• prot(er) pristine
prot• proto first
prot• proto origin(al)
prot• proto primeval
prot• proto pristine
prots• protois chief(ly)
prots• protois main(ly)
prots• protois principal
protsel• procell gale
protsel• procell hurricane
protsel• procell storm(y)
protšer• 1
procer slender
protšer• 1
procer slim
protšer• 1
procer tall
protšer• 2
procer lord
protšer• 2
procer noble(man)
provl- prolan chemical word stem
prox• proch jug
prox• proch pot
prox• proch vase
prurg• prurig itch
prurg• prurit itch
prym• prymn hind (butt)
prym• prymn stern
pryt• prytan boss (master)
pryt• prytan director
pryt• prytan head (in charge)
pryt• prytan manager
pryt• prytan master (boss)
psajr• psaer shiver(ing)
psajr• psaer tremble
psajr• psair shiver(ing)
psajr• psair tremble
psak• psac(a) drop (liquid)
psak• psias drop (liquid)
psal• psal(id) scissors
psal• psal(id) shears
psalf• psau(s) antenna
psalf• psau(s) feeler
psalf• pselaph antenna
psalf• pselaph feeler
psalj• psall(i) archway
psalj• psall(i) dome
psalj• psall(i) vault
psalt• psalt(er) harp
psalt• psalt(er) lyre
psam• psamm(ath) sand
psand• psand(a) bend
psand• psand(a) bow(ing)

psanš• psaimyth arrogant
psanš• psaimyth conceited
psanš• psaimyth vain (useless)
psant• psanter [Hb] piano
psar• psar starling (a.o.)
psatr• psadar breakable
psatr• psadar brittle
psatr• psadar fragile
psatr• psadar weak(ness)
psatr• psathyr breakable
psatr• psathyr brittle
psatr• psathyr fragile
psatr• psathyr weak(ness)
psedn• psedn bald
psef• 1
pseph gravel
psef• 1
pseph grit
psef• 1
pseph slack
psef• 2
pseph elect
psef• 2
pseph select
psef• 2
pseph vote
psekr• psechr skinny
psekr• psechr thin(ly)
psel• 1
pseli ring (circle)
psel• 1
pselli ring (circle)
psel• 2
psell burr
psel• 2
psell lisp
psel• 2
psell stammer
psel• 2
psell stutter
pselaf• pselaph feeler
psep• pseph(en) dark(ness)
psep• pseph(en) obscure /ity
psest• psecho grate (rasp)
psest• psecho rasp
psest• psecho scrape
psest• psest grate (rasp)
psest• psest rasp
psest• psest scrape
psewd• pseud apparent
psewd• pseud as if / though
psewd• pseud as if / though
psewd• pseud seeming
psewd• pseust apparent
psewd• pseust as if / though
psewd• pseust as if / though
psewd• pseust seeming
psex• pseg(m) element
psex• pseg(m) particle
psex• pseg(m) piece
psex• psich element
psex• psich particle
psex• psich piece
psigm• psygm fan (ventilator)
psigm• psygm ventilator
psikr• 1
psychr blow (air)
psikr• 1
psychr breathe
psikr• 2
psych(r) cold
psych(r) freeze
psych(r) frost
psikt• psyct refresh(ing)
psil• 1
psil bald
psil• 1
psil naked
psil• 1
psil nude
psil• 2
psil but
psil• 2
psil only
psil• 2
psil simple /ly
psim• ops(im) late
psitr• psithyr whisper
psix• psych butterfly
psoas• pso(as) loins
psoas• pso(as) lumbar
psof• psoph bang
psof• psoph crack(ed)
psof• psoph din
psof• psoph hubbub
psof• psoph noise / noisy
psof• psoph uproar
psok• psoch ax
psok• psoch hatchet
psok• psoct ax
psok• psoct hatchet
psol• psol soot
psom• psom fragment(ation)
psom• psom particle
psom• psom piece
pson• opson dish (food)
pson• opson food
psop• psoph trifle
psop• psoph unimportant
psop• psoph vanity
psor• psor(om) eczema
psor• psor(om) scabies
psot• psoth garbage
psot• psoth refuse(d)
psot• psoth rubbish
psot• psoth rubble
psot• psoth waste(land)
psydr• 1
psydr crook
psydr• 1
psydr deceiver
psydr• 1
psydr fraud
psydr• 1
psydr impostor
psydr• 1
psydr rascal
psydr• 1
psydr rogue
psydr• 1
psydr scoundrel
psydr• 2
psydrac pimple
psydr• 2
psydrac pustule
psyl• psyll louse
psyl• psyll vermin
pšats• psiath carpet
pšats• psiath mat (carpet)
pšats• psiath rug
ptarm• armica sneeze
ptarm• ptarmica sneeze
psikr• 2
psikr• 2
177

ptasm• ptaesm error
ptasm• ptaesm fault(y)
ptasm• ptaesm misser
ptasm• ptaesm mistake
ptel• 1
ptela boar (wild)
ptel• 2
patell basin
ptel• 2
178
patell dish
ptem• pten fin (fish)
pten• pten feather
pten• pten plume
pter• pter wing
pterg• 1
pteryg fin (fish)
pterg• 1
pteryg flipper
pterg• 2
pteryx ensign (flag)
pterg• 2
pteryx flag
pterg• 2
pteryx pennant
pterg• 2
pteryx streamer (pennant)
pteriks• pteryx bird
ptern• ptern heel (foot)
pters• pter(is) fern (etc.)
ptes• pet(aer) fly(ing)
ptes• pet(aer) hover
ptes• pet(aer) soar(ing)
ptes• ptes fly(ing)
ptes• ptes hover
ptes• ptes soar(ing)
ptial• pty(al) dribble (slobber)
ptial• pty(al) saliva
ptial• pty(al) slobber
ptial• ptyel dribble (slobber)
ptial• ptyel saliva
ptial• ptyel slobber
ptil• ptil down (fluff)
ptil• ptil fluff
ptil• ptil plumage
ptis• ptis(t) crush
ptis• ptis(t) pound(ing)
ptis• ptis(t) smash(ed)
ptix• 1
ptych board (plate)
ptix• 1
ptych panel
ptix• 1
ptych plate (dish)
ptix• 1
ptych wainscot
ptix• 2
ptych fold
ptix• 2
ptych furrow
ptix• 2
ptych wrinkle (furrow)
ptix• 2
ptyct fold
ptix• 2
ptyct furrow
ptix• 2
ptyct wrinkle (furrow)
ptix• 2
ptygm(at) fold
ptix• 2
ptygm(at) furrow
ptix• 2
ptygm(at) wrinkle (furrow)
ptok• ptoa fear(ful)
ptok• ptoc(h) fear(ful)
ptoma• ptom carcase
ptoma• ptom carrion
ptoma• ptom corpse
ptoma• ptom prey (victim)
ptor• pator open (up)
ptor• pator unlike(ly)
ptox• ptoch deplorable
ptox• ptoch deprive(d)
ptox• ptoch lament(able)
ptox• ptoch needy
ptox• ptoch pitiable
ptox• ptoch poor(ly)
pudž• pugio(n) dagger
pudž• pugio(n) knife (etc.)
puja• phya offspring
pty• pty spit(ting)
puja• phya shoot (twig)
puja• phya sprout (twig)
puja• phya twig
pub• pubis pubis
puk• peuc conifer
puk• peuc fir (etc)
puk• peuc pine(tree)
pukad• poc(ad) fleece (hide)
pukad• poc(ad) hide (skin)
pukad• poc(ad) skin (animal)
pukad• poc(ad) wool(en)
pulj• pull germ (nn)
pulkr• pulchell beautiful
pulkr• pulchell beauty
pulkr• pulchell lovely
pulkr• pulcher beautiful
pulkr• pulcher beauty
pulkr• pulcher lovely
pulkr• pulchr beautiful
pulkr• pulchr beauty
pulkr• pulchr lovely
pult• pult dough
pult• pult mush
pult• pult paste (plaster)
pult• pult porridge
pulvin• pulvill cushion
pulvin• pulvill upholstery
pulvin• pulvin cushion
pulvin• pulvin upholstery
pumel• pumil dwarf
pung• pung point(ed)
pung• pung prick(ing)
pung• pung sharp
punjak• pugn(ac) battling
punjak• pugn(ac) fight(ing)
punjak• pugn(ac) struggle /ing
purg• purgan atonement
purg• purgan expiation
purg• purgan penance
purg• purgan penitence
purg• purgat atonement
purg• purgat expiation
purg• purgat penance

purg• purgat penitence
purm• por(om) callus
purm• por(om) corn (callus)
purv• purva [S] east
purv• purva [S] orient
pust• peustic issue (problem)
pust• peustic problem
pust• peustic question
pust• pysmat issue (problem)
pust• pysmat problem
pust• pysmat question
putam• puta(m) integument
putam• puta(m) peel(ed)
putam• puta(m) skin (plant)
putats• puta(t) muse
putats• puta(t) think(ing)
putats• puta(t) thought
puter• putri [S] daughter
putl• putill boy
putl• putill kid (boy)
putl• putill lad
putl• putill young(ster)
pwel• puell girl
pwer• puer baby
pwer• puer infant
pwerp• puerper generate
pwerp• puerper give birth
pwest• poster behind
py• py matter (pus)
py• py pus
py• py suppurate
pyg• pyg arse(hole)
pyg• pyg behind (rump)
pyg• pyg bottom (rump)
pykn• pychn compact(ness)
pykn• pychn dense
pykn• pychn solid(ity)
pykn• pychn tight
pykn• pycin compact(ness)
pykn• pycin dense
pykn• pycin solid(ity)
pykn• pycin tight
pykn• pycn compact(ness)
pykn• pycn dense
pykn• pycn solid(ity)
pykn• pycn tight
pyks• 1
pyx(i) box
pyks• 1
pyx(i) can (box)
pyks• 1
pyx(i) case (box)
pyks• 1
pyx(i) tin (box)
pyks• 2
pyx compass
pyl• pyl(ae) door
pyl• pyl(ae) entrance
pyl• pyl(ae) entry
pyl• pyl(ae) gangway
pymt• pymat last (item)
pyro fire
pyro flame
pyro heat (temperature)
pyro incendiary
pyrrho fire
pyrrho flame
pyrrho heat (temperature)
pyrrho incendiary
pyr cereal
pyr grain
pyr wheat (etc.)
pyred• pyret fever
pyred• pyret temperature (body)
pyrg• pyrg tower
pyrj• pyrrh ginger
pyrj• pyrrh red
pyt• pyt spit(tle)
pyt• pyt vomit
pytm• pythmen basis
pytm• pythmen found(ation)
pytm• pythmen fundament
pyr• 1
pyr• 1
pyr• 1
pyr• 1
pyr• 1
pyr• 1
pyr• 1
pyr• 1
pyr• 2
pyr• 2
pyr• 2
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
rabd• rhabd rod
rabd• rhabd stick (club)
rabd• rhabd wand
rabd• rhadic rod
rabd• rhadic stick (club)
rabd• rhadic wand
rabd• rhap rod
rabd• rhap stick (club)
rabd• rhap wand
radl• radul scrape
radl• radul scratch
radl• radul scrub(bing)
radn• radin flexible
radn• radin pliable
radn• radin pliant
radn• rhadin flexible
radn• rhadin pliable
radn• rhadin pliant
radol• radul plane (iron)
radž- radium chemical element Ra
rafj• 1
rhaph(is) needle
rafj• 1
rhaph(is) pin (stylus)
rafj• 2
rhaphe seam
rafj• 2
rhaphe suture
rag• 1
regm cleave
rag• 1
regm divide
rag• 1
regm separate(d)
rag• 1
regm split(ting)
179

hac cleave
rhac divide
rhac separate(d)
rhac split(ting)
rhag cleave
rhag divide
rhag separate(d)
rhag split(ting)
rhag berry
ragi• ragia erupt(ion)
ragi• ragia gush out
ragi• ragia spit(ting)
ragi• ragia sprout(ing)
ragi• ragia squirt
rajb• raeb curve(d)
rakev• rakevet [Hb] train (railway)
rakm• racem berry
rakm• racem grape
raks• rachist rip(ping)
raks• rachist tear off
raks• raco rip(ping)
raks• raco tear off
rakt• ract avalanche
rakt• ract waterfall
ralb• rabul cry (scream)
ralb• rabul scream
ralb• rabul yell
ralj• rall shave
ramek• ramex erupt(ion)
ramek• ramex hernia
ramek• ramex rupture
ramf• rhamph beak
raml• ramla [A] sand
ramn• 1
oramn branch (ramification)
ramn• 1
ram(n) branch (ramification)
ramn• 1
ramal branch (ramification)
ramn• 2
rhamm(at) seam
ramn• 2
rhamm(at) sew
ramn• 2
rhamm(at) stitch
ramn• 2
rhamm(at) suture
rangi• rangi antlers
rangi• rangi branching
rangi• rangi ramification
ranos• ouranos sky
rans• rhanis drop (liquid)
rapt• rap(t) capture(d)
rapt• rap(t) catch (get)
rapt• rap(t) overpower
rapt• rap(t) steal
rari• orari beach
rag• 1
rag• 1
rag• 1
rag• 1
rag• 1
rag• 1
rag• 1
rag• 1
rag• 2
180
rari• orari cape (headland)
rari• orari shore
rari• rhio beach
rari• rhio cape (headland)
rari• rhio shore
ratj• rati(s) drift
ratj• rati(s) float
ratm• rathym lazy(ness)
ratr• ratrih [S] night
rats• rati(s) raft
ravd• rav(id) gray
rawd- radon chemical element Rn
rax• rach brushwood
rax• rach scrub (thorns)
rax• rach thorn-hedge
rax• rhach brushwood
rax• rhach scrub (thorns)
rax• rhach thorn-hedge
raxi• rhach(i) backbone
raxi• rhach(i) spine
rebj• rebbia [A] plant (herb)
rebj• rebbia [A] vegetation
rede• rhed carriage
rede• rhed cart
rede• rhed chariot
rede• rhed coach (carriage)
rede• rhed trolley
redj• radio disseminate
redj• radio distribute
redj• radio scatter
reduv• reduv carcase
reduv• reduv corpse
rej• 1
rhe current (flow)
rej• 1
rhe flow(ing)
rej• 1
rhe stream(ing)
rej• 1
rho current (flow)
rej• 1
rho flow(ing)
rej• 1
rho stream(ing)
rej• 1
rhy current (flow)
rej• 1
rhy flow(ing)
rej• 1
rhy stream(ing)
rej• 2
rhe juice
rej• 2
rhe sap (fluid)
reks• 1
erechth break(ing)
reks• 1
rhex break(ing)
reks• 2
orex appetite
reks• 2
orex hunger
rektr• rectr behavior
rektr• rectr conduct(ing)
rektr• rectr direct (manage)

ektr• rectr guide (vb)
rektr• rectr lead(ing)
reman• reman persist(ent)
reman• reman remain
reman• reman stay(ing)
remp• remb migrate
remp• remb ramble /ing
remp• remb rover
remp• remb wander
remt• rempt away
remt• rempt distant
remt• rempt far
reng• ring(ent) gape/ ing
reng• ring(ent) yawn(ing)
renj- rheni chemical element Re
rep• reo bow(ing)
rep• reo incline(d)
rep• reo tilt
rep• rhop bow (vb)
rep• rhop incline(d)
rep• rhop tilt
rept• 1
repens abrupt(ly)
rept• 1
repens sudden(ly)
rept• 1
repentin abrupt(ly)
rept• 1
repentin sudden(ly)
rept• 2
rept crawl(ing)
rešt• resti cord (rope)
rešt• resti line (rope)
rešt• resti rope (cord)
retsin• retin hold(ing)
retsin• retin keep
retsin• retin retain
retšt• recut flay(ing)
retšt• recut fleece(d)
retšt• recut skin(ned)
retšt• recut strip(ped)
retu• rtuh [S] season (time)
rewm• rheum fluent
rewm• rheum fluid(ity)
rewm• rheum liquid(ity)
rex• rech bumpy
rex• rech rough
rex• rech rugged
rex• rech uneven
rex• rug(at) bumpy
rex• rug(at) rough
rex• rug(at) rugged
rex• rug(at) uneven
ribax• ribah [Hb] marmalade
ridz• rhiz root
ridz• rhiz stem (sprout)
rik• rig [S] canticle
rik• rig [S] chant
rik• rig [S] hymn
rik• rig [S] psalm
rikn• 1
rhicn concentrate(d)
rikn• 1
rhicn contract(ed)
rikn• 1
rhicn gather
rikn• 1
ricn concentrate(d)
rikn• 1
ricn contract(ed)
rikn• 1
ricn gather
rikn• 2
rhicn cold
rikn• 2
rhig cold
riml• rim(ul) crack (split)
riml• rim(ul) fissure
riml• rim(ul) split(ting)
riml• rima crack (split)
riml• rima fissure
riml• rima split(ting)
rimpf• rhimph(al) fast
rimpf• rhimph(al) quick(ly)
rimpf• rhimph(al) rapid(ly)
rimpf• rhimph(al) velocity
rimpf• rhyph fast
rimpf• rhyph quick(ly)
rimpf• rhyph rapid(ly)
rimpf• rhyph velocity
rin• 1
rhin nose
rin• 2
rhin leather
rin• 2
rhin skin (animal)
ripe• rip(ar) bank (shore)
ripe• rip(ar) shore
ripid• rhipi(d) fan (ventilator)
rips• 1
rhips branch (ramification)
rips• 1
rhips rod
rips• 1
rhips stalk
rips• 1
rhips stem (sprout)
rips• 1
rhips wand
rips• 2
rhips plait(ed)
rips• 2
rhips twine(d)
rips• 2
rhips weave /ing
rips• 2
rhips wreathe
ript• rhips launch
ript• rhips pitch (throw)
ript• rhips throw
ript• rhipt launch
ript• rhipt pitch (throw)
ript• rhipt throw
riš• rhisc coffer
riš• rhisc luggage
181

iš• rhisc suitcase
riš• rhisc trunk
ritr• 1
rheithr run (speed)
ritr• 2
rhithr river
ritsm• rhytism mend (patch)
ritsm• rhytism patch(ed)
ritsm• rhytism repair
ritsn• ric(in) sail
rixn• rihan [A] bet
rjak• rhac rag
rjak• rhac scrap
rjak• rhac shred
rjem• [LN] rem nothing
rjem• [LN] rem zero
rjod• 1
rhod pink (color)
rjod• 1
rhod rose (color)
rjod• 2
rhoth lap (plash)
rjod• 2
rhoth plash
rjod• 2
rhoth splash
robix• robig corrosion
robix• robig rust(ed)
robix• rubi corrosion
robix• rubi rust(ed)
rodan- rhodani chemical word stem
rodj- rhodi chemical element Rh
rodnam• rodanam [S] weep(ing)
rogm• rhog(m) rent (slit)
rogm• rhog(m) slit (tear)
rogm• rhog(m) split (rent)
rogm• rhog(m) tear (split)
rojk• 1
rhoec hook (nn)
rojk• 2
rhoec feeble(ness)
rojk• 2
rhoec soft(ness)
rojk• 2
rhoec weak(ness)
rojz• hoez whistle
romb• rhomb diamond (shape)
romb• rhomb lozenge
romf• 1
rhomph sand
romf• 2
rhomph javelin
roml• rhom(al) mighty
roml• rhom(al) powerful
roml• rhom(al) strong
rontš• roncin plane (vb)
rontš• roncin smoothen
ropf• 1
oroph cane
ropf• 1
oroph reed
ropf• 2
rhoph engulf
ropf• 2
rhoph swallow
ropl• rhopal bludgeon
ropl• rhopal club (stick)
182
ropl• rhopal mace
ropr• 1
robor oak(tree)
ropr• 1
robur oak(tree)
ropr• 2
robur robust
ropr• 2
robur sturdy
ropr• 2
robust robust
ropr• 2
robust sturdy
rops• 1
rhop(i) bush
rops• 1
rhops bush
rops• 2
rhop(i) item
rops• 2
rhop(i) object
rops• 2
rhop(i) thing
rops• 2
rhops item
rops• 2
rhops object
rops• 2
rhops thing
ropt• rhopt absorb
ropt• rhopt sip
roptr• rhoptr stick (club)
roptr• rhoptr twig
roptr• rhoptr wand
roti• rot(al) wheel
rotn• rhothon nose
rotš• roth hubbub
rotš• roth tumult
rotš• roth uproar
roxm• rhochm abyss
roxm• rhochm chasm
roxm• rhochm cleft
roxm• rhochm gap
ruber• rub(er) red
ruber• rubell red
rubn• roubban [A] pilot
rubv- rubidi chemical element Rb
rudz• 1
rudens cordage
rudz• 1
rudens rigging
rudz• 1
rudens ropes (cablework)
rudz• 1
rudent cordage
rudz• 1
rudent rigging
rudz• 1
rudent ropes (cablework)
rudz• 2
rud spatula
rudz• 2
rud trowel
rugj• rugi rasp
rugj• rugi scrape
ruks• rhous torrent
ruks• rhucac torrent
rumn• rum nipple (breast)
runk• runca hoe
runk• runca weed
runk• runc(in) hoe
runk• runc(in) weed

up• rup(ex) rock (stone)
rupj• rupi(a) dirt (rubbish)
rupj• rupi(a) rubbish
rur• rur country(side)
rur• rur domain
rur• rur field(s)
rur• rur territory
rur• rust country(side)
rur• rust domain
rur• rust field(s)
rur• rust territory
rut- rutheni chemical element Ru
rutab• rutabul spoon
rutl• 1
rutil red
rutl• 2
rutela grub (larva)
rutl• 2
rutela larva
rutl• 2
rutela worm
rutr• rutr spade
ruts• rudit bawl
ruts• rudit bray
ryb- rhyb chemical word stem
ryb- rub chemical word stem
rygm• rhygm(at) fissure
rygm• rhygm(at) split(ting)
rygm• rictu fissure
rygm• rictu split(ting)
ryks• oryx mattock
ryks• oryx pick-ax
rym• rhym drag
rym• rhym tow
rym• rhym trail(ing)
rymp• rhymb top (spinning)
rymp• rhymb tumble
rynx• rhynch nose
rynx• rhynch snout
rypt• rhypt clean(ing)
rypt• rhypt purify(ing)
ryš• rhysi free(d)
ryš• rhysi unleash
ryt• rhys(od) furrow
ryt• rhys(od) wrinkle (furrow)
ryt• rhytid furrow
ryt• rhytid wrinkle (furrow)
ryt• rhyz furrow
ryt• rhyz wrinkle (furrow)
ryts• rhyto funnel
ryz• rhyz bark(ing)
ryz• rhyz growl
ryz• ryz bark(ing)
ryz• ryz growl
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
sabal• sabal [Hb] porter
sabg• sabha [A] shallow
sadv• sattva [S] bent (inclination)
sadv• sattva [S] inclination
sadv• sattva [S] lean(ing)
sadv• sattva [S] propensity
sadv• sattva [S] tendency
safn• saph(en) evident
safn• saph(en) logic(al)
safn• saph(en) rational(ly)
sagin• sagin fatten
sagin• sagin feed
sagit• sagitt arrow
sagm• sagm(at) saddle
sagn• sagen net(work)
sagr• sagar ax (battle)
sajam• sayam [S] evening
sajam• sayam [S] eventide
sajam• sayam [S] sundown
sajam• sayam [S] sunset
sajam• sayam [S] twilight
sajr• sair clean(ing)
sakr• sacr holy
sakr• seacr sacred
sakr• sacr saint
sakt• sact complete(ly)
sakt• sact filled
sakt• sact full
sakt• sact total(ly)
sakts• sacc bag
sakts• sacc pocket
sakts• sacc pouch
sakts• sacc sack (bag)
sakts• sacc satchel
saktš• sax(at) rock (stone)
saktš• sax(at) stone
salak• salax filter
salak• salax screen (sifting)
salak• salax sieve(d)
salak• salax strainer
salebr• salebr collision, collide
salebr• salebr impact
salep• salep [A] starch
salmak• 1
salmac fountain
salmak• 2
salmac coitus
salmak• 2
salmac intercourse (sex)
salmak• 2
salmac mate /ing
salpj• salpi(nx) horn (trumpet)
salpj• salpi(nx) trombone
salpj• salpi(nx) trumpet (etc.)
salts• saltu forest
salts• saltu woods
saly• salj [S] hedgehog
saly• salj [S] porcupine
183

samn• samnio clown
samn• samnio harlequin
samtš• samchut [Hb] authority
samx- samari chemical element Sm
sandj• sandhi [S] bind
sandj• sandhi [S] connect(ion)
sandj• sandhi [S] junction
sandj• sandhi [S] link (connection)
sandr• sandarah [A] attic
sandyk• sandyx red
sanj• sani matter (pus)
sanj• sani pus
sanst• santhushta [S] contest(ing)
sanst• santhushta [S] debate
sanst• santhushta [S] discuss
sanst• santhushta [S] talk
sanz• sanid board (plank)
sanz• sanid plank
sanz• sanis board (plank)
sanz• sanis plank
sapj• sapiens clever
sapj• sapiens intelligent
sapj• sapiens wise
sapn• sapin fir (etc.)
sapr• sapr putrefy
sapr• sapr rot(ting)
sapr• sathr putrefy
sapr• sathr rot(ting)
sapt• sapid flavour
sapt• sapid season(ed)
sapt• sapid taste (sense)
sargn• sargan basket (etc)
sari• sari cube
sarkn• sarcin package
sarkn• sarcin parcel (package)
sarp• sarp clip
sarp• sarp cut short
sarp• sarp prune(d)
sarp• sarp shear
sars• saris(s) lance
sartr• 1
sartor needlewoman
sartr• 1
sartor seamstress
sartr• 1
sartor tailor
sartr• 2
saron broom
sartr• 2
saron sweep
sartr• 2
sarot(r) broom
sartr• 2
184
sarot(r) sweep
sarts• sarc mend (patch)
sarts• sarc patch(ed)
sarts• sarc repair
sartš• sarcim sew
sartš• sarcim stitch
sarx• sarc(in) flesh
sarx• sarc(in) meat
sarx• sarqu flesh
sarx• sarqu meat
satf• sativ breed
satf• sativ cultivate(d)
satl• satell guard(ian)
satl• satell keeper
satl• satell sentinel
satl• satell watcher
sats• sac(es) shield (protection)
savl• saul shake(n)
savl• saul totter(ing)
savl• saul unsettle(d)
savl• saul waver(ing)
sawmj•
Saumyavasarah
[S]
Wednesday
saxar• sacchar sugar
seb• sebum tallow
sebast• sebas(t) glory
sebast• sebas(t) honor(able)
sebast• sebas(t) praise
sebast• sebasm glory
sebast• sebasm honor(able)
sebast• sebasm praise
sedat• sed(a) peace(ful)
sedat• sed(a) quiet(ly)
sedim• sedim(en) deposit
sedim• sedim(en) precipitate
sedim• sedim(en) sediment
sedl• sedul careful(ly)
sedl• sedul tender(ly)
seged• seget harvest(ing)
sejr• seir cord
sejr• seir line (rope)
sejr• seir rope (cord)
sekl• 1
secul century
sekl• 2
secul(ar) world(ly)
sekod• secod chapel
sekod• secod church
sekod• secod temple
sekond• [LN] secund(a) second(ary)
sekut• secut according to
sekut• secut along(side)
selax• selac(h) shark (etc.)
seld- selen chemical element Se
selg• sel(ag) brighten
selg• sel(ag) burnish
selg• sel(ag) glaze
selg• sel(ag) gloss
selg• sel(ag) polish(ing)
selg• sel(ag) rub up
selin• selin celery
selin• selin parsley
selm• 1
selm bench
selm• 2
selm bridge
semi• [LN] semi half
semj• semei flag
semj• semei mark (sign)
semj• semei sign
semj• semei signal

semj• semei symbol
semj• semei symptom
semj• semi(at) flag
semj• semi(at) mark (sign)
semj• semi(at) sign
semj• semi(at) signal
semj• semi(at) symbol
semj• semi(at) symptom
semn• semn impose
semn• semn impress
semn• semn pomp
semn• semn resplendent
semn• semn solemn
semn• semn strike (impose)
sempr• semper always
sempr• semper constant(ly)
sempr• semper ever (always)
semt• 1
semit path
semt• 2
semot isolate(d)
semt• 2
semot separate(d)
sensm• sensim gradually
sensm• sensim little by little
sepj• sepi(a) foam
sepj• sepi(a) lather
sept• [LN] septem seven
serank• seranx cave(rn)
serank• seranx cave(rn)
serank• seranx grotto
serf• serph fly (nn)
serf• serph insect
serh• serr(a) saw (tool)
seris• seris lettuce
seris• seris salad
serits• ser(ic) silk
serpix• serpig crawl(ing)
sers• seors apart from
sers• seors separate(ly)
sert• 1
sert ribbon
sert• 2
serotin late
sertl• sert(ul) crown (flowers)
sertl• sert(ul) garland
sertl• sert(ul) wreath
seskw• [LN] sesqui one-and-a-half
sestr• sest(r) filter
sestr• sest(r) sieve(d)
sestr• setn filter
sestr• setn sieve(d)
seš• ses worm
setj• seo moth
setj• seo tinea
setj• seth moth
setj• seth tinea
sfag• 1
sphagi consecrate
sfag• 1
sphagi dedicate
sfag• 2
sphagi offer(ing)
sfag• 2
sphagi sacrifice
sphagi victim
sfak• sphag throat
sfak• sphax throat
sfakl• sphac(el) degenerate
sfakl• sphac(el) gangrene
sfakl• sphac(el) putrefy
sfakl• sphac(el) rot(ting)
sfalm• sfal(m) deceive(d)
sfalm• sfal(m) error
sfalm• sfal(m) misser
sfalm• sfal(m) mistake
sfalm• sfal(m) wrong
sfalm• sphaler deceive(d)
sfalm• sphaler error
sfalm• sphaler misser
sfalm• sphaler mistake
sfalm• sphaler wrong
sfarg• spharag blow up
sfarg• spharag explode
sfarg• spharg blow up
sfarg• spharg explode
sfel• sphela bench
sfen• sphaen chock
sfen• sphaen wedge
sfen• sphen chock
sfen• sphen wedge
sfigm• sphigm beat(ing)
sfigm• sphigm pulsate
sfigm• sphigm strike
sfigm• sphigm throb
sfint• sphigg compress(ed)
sfint• sphigg contract(ed)
sfint• sphigg press (together)
sfint• sphinct compress(ed)
sfint• sphinct contract(ed)
sfint• sphinct press (together)
sfodr• sphodr active
sfodr• sphodr alert
sfodr• sphodr ardent
sfodr• sphodr diligent
sfodr• sphodr fervour
sfodr• sphodr zealous
sfyr• 1
sphyr hammer
sfyr• 2
sphyr ankle
sibin• sibin fence
sibin• sibin pale (stake)
sibin• sibin stake (pale)
sibin• sibyn fence
sibin• sibyn pale (stake)
sibin• sibyn stake (pale)
sibin• sigyn fence
sibin• sigyn pale (stake)
sibin• sigyn stake (pale)
sibn• syben holder
sibn• syben recipient
sibn• syben socket
sfag• 2
185

sider iron
sider star
sifl• sipal hunger
sifl• siphl hunger
sifn• siphn mole (animal)
sifr• sifir [A] empty/ ness
sifr• sifir [A] nought
sifr• sifir [A] vacant /cy
sifr• sifir [A] void
sig• sig(a) calm
sig• sig(a) quiet(ly)
sig• sig(a) silent
sig• sig(a) tranquil(ity)
sigri• sigriyah [Hb] cigarette
sikr• sicari assassinate
sikr• sicari murder
sikst• [LN] sex(t) six
siky• sicy cucumber
siky• sicy gherkin
sil- silici chemical element Si
silak• sil(ac) ochre (etc.)
silog• syllog accord
silog• syllog agreement
silog• syllog arrange(ment)
silog• syllog coherent
silog• syllog order (arrangement)
silv• silv forest
silv• silv woods
silv• sylv forest
silv• sylv woods
simant• sema(nt) mean(ing)
simant• sema(nt) sense
simant• sema(nt) significance
simant• semas mean(ing)
simant• semas sense
simant• semas significance
simba• simhah [S] lion
simbl• simbl beehive
simfr• symphor assembly
simfr• symphor association
simfr• symphor collection
simfr• symphor group (bunch)
simfr• symphor set (group)
simfr• symphor society
sinap• senev mustard
sinap• senev spice
sinap• sinapi mustard
sinap• sinapi spice
sinax• sina batter(ed)
sinax• sina damage (nn)
sinax• sina harm
sinax• sina ill-treat
sind• sindhu [S] river
sindon• syndon cloth
sindon• syndon sheet (cloth)
sindon• syndon shroud
sider• 1
sider• 2
186
sinek• synech easy/ iness
sinek• synech gentle
sinek• synech light (easy)
sinex• synech faithful
sinex• synech fidelity
sinja• siani [A] artificial
sint• sinto brigand
sint• sinto predator
sint• sinto robber
sintsip• sincip forehead
sirfed• syrphet dregs
sirfed• syrphet garbage
sirfed• syrphet junk
sirfed• syrphet lees
sirfed• syrphet rubble
sirfed• syrphet sludge
sirj• siri cube
sirm• syrm(at) dress (clothing)
sirm• syrm(at) gown
sirm• syrm(at) robe
sirsir• sirsir [A] cockroach
sirt• syrt bay
sirt• syrt bight
sirt• syrt creek
sirt• syrt golf (bay)
sisam• sisam [S] lead (metal)
sism• seism shake
seism tremble
sisyr• sisyr fur (coat)
sišu• sishu [S] child
sišu• sishu [S] descendant
sišu• sishu [S] offspring
sišu• sishu [S] young(ster)
sitj• siti(o) fodder
sitj• siti(o) food
sitš• sic cupping-glass
sitš• sic sucker
sitšn• siti(en) thirst
sixn• sychn continually
sixn• sychn often
sixn• synech continually
sixn• synech often
sjal• sial saliva
sjal• sial spit(tle)
sjal• sial sputum
sjemj• [RN] sjemj seven
skabr• scab(er) rasp(ing)
skabr• scabi(os) rasp(ing)
skaf• 1
scaph barque (etc.)
skaf• 1
scaph boat
skaf• 1
scaph ship (boat)
skaf• 2
scaph manger
skaf• 2
scaph trough
skalm• scalm knife (etc.)
skaln• 1
scalen oblique
skaln• 1
scalen slanting

scalen lame
scalen limp
skamn• scamn level (step)
skamn• scamn step (ladder)
skamt• scammat ditch
skamt• scammat hole
skamt• scammat pit (hole)
skandj- scandi chemical element Sc
skandl• scandul tile (roofing)
skandl• scindul tile (roofing)
skans• sacand climb
skans• scans climb
skapl• scapul shoulder
skapn• scapan plough (nn)
skapt• scaph(is) dig
skapt• scaph(is) plough(ing)
skapt• scapt(er) dig
skapt• scapt(er) plough(ing)
skard• scardamy eyelid
skat• scat droppings
skat• scat dung
skat• scat faeces
skatr• scatur(ig) fountain
skatr• scatur(ig) well (fountain)
skav• scaev(it) left (side)
skav• scaevol left (side)
skel• scel(id) leg
skel• scelis leg
skendl• schendyl pincers
skendl• schendyl pliers
skendl• schendyl tongs
skep• scepe cover(age)
skep• scepe envelope
skert• scaer jump
skert• scaer leap
skert• scart(hm) jump
skert• scart(hm) leap
skert• scirtes jump
skert• scirtes leap
skidm• scydmaen irritate
skidm• scydmaen set on edge
skil• scyl fleece (hide)
skil• scyl fur
skil• scyl hide (skin)
skilm• scylm ardent
skilm• scylm impetuous
skilm• scylm impulse
skilm• scylm lust
skimn• scymn child
skimn• scymn offspring
skimn• scymn young(ster)
skipn• scipon baton
skipn• scipon cudgel
skipn• scipon stick (club)
skir• scir(rh) bulb
skir• scir(rh) tumor
skaln• 2
skaln• 2
skirj• squirrh hard
skirj• squirrh solid(ity)
skirj• squirrh tough
skiš• scisc analyze
skiš• scisc examine
skiš• scisc explore
skitm• I: scitamenta delicacy
skitm• I: scitamenta relish
skjad• 1
sci(ad) bleak
skjad• 1
sci(ad) dark
skjad• 1
sci(ad) dismal
skjad• 1
sci(ad) gloomy/ ness
skjad• 1
sci(ad) shadow(y)
skjad• 1
sci(ad) somber
skjad• 1
scia(r) bleak
skjad• 1
scia(r) dark
skjad• 1
scia(r) dismal
skjad• 1
scia(r) gloomy
skjad• 1
scia(r) shadow(y)
skjad• 1
scia(r) somber
skjad• 2
sci(ad) awning
skjad• 2
sci(ad) penthouse
skjad• 2
sci(ad) screen (sifting)
skjad• 2
sci(ad) tent
skjad• 2
sci(ad) umbrella
skjad• 2
sciasm awning
skjad• 2
sciasm penthouse
skjad• 2
sciasm screen (sifting)
skjad• 2
sciasm tent
skjad• 2
sciasm umbrella
sklak• scylax dog(gy)
sklak• scylax pup
sklefr• sclephr meager
sklefr• sclephr skinny
sklefr• sclephr thin(ly)
skler• scler(o) hard
skler• scler(o) tough
skles• scel(est) crime
skles• scel(est) delict
skles• scel(est) misstep
skles• scel(est) slip (error)
skles• sceler crime
skles• sceler delict
skles• sceler misstep
skles• sceler slip (error)
sklif• scelipher wet(ness)
sklitr• scolythr bench
sklitr• scolythr seat(ed)
sklitr• scolythr stool
sklop• scalop mole (animal)
skob• scob(in) grate (rasp)
skob• scob(in) rasp
skob• scob(in) scratch
skob• scob(in) scrub(bing)
skolipt• scolypt chop(ped)
187

skolipt• scolypt hew
skolj• 1
scoli explanation
skolj• 1
scoli note
skolj• 1
scoli observe /ation
skolj• 1
scoli remark(able)
skolj• 2
scoli twist
skolk• scolex worm
skolp• scolop post (prop)
skolp• scolop prop
skolp• scolop support (base)
skomt• skommat joke
skop• 1
scop consider
skop• 1
scop deem
skop• 1
scop examine
skop• 1
scop look at
skop• 1
scop observe /ation
skop• 2
scop broom
skopa• scopae little (small)
skopa• scopae small
skopa• scopae tiny
skopl• scopel crest
skopl• scopel reef
skopt• scomn deride
skopt• scomn jeer
skopt• scomn laugh at
skopt• scomn mock
skopt• scomn ridicule(d)
skopt• scopt deride
skopt• scopt jeer
skopt• scopt laugh at
skopt• scopt mock
skopt• scopt ridicule
skord• scord garlic
skord• scord onion
skord• scorod garlic
skord• scorod onion
skors• socors dull (stupid)
skors• socors foolish
skors• socors insipid(ity)
skors• socors moron
skors• socors silly
skors• socors stupid(ity)
skort• 1
scort leather
skort• 1
scut leather
skort• 2
scort concubine
skort• 2
scort prostitute
skort• 2
scort whore
skot• 1
scot(i) dark(ness)
skot• 1
scot(i) night
skot• 2
scot blind(ness)
skrin• scrini cabinet
skrin• scrini capsule
skrin• scrini case (box)
skrin• scrini jewel-box
skrin• scrini shrine
skrob• scrob(i) dig
188
skrof• scrof female (animal)
skrof• scrof sow (pig)
skrup• scrupe bumpy
skrup• scrupe rocky
skrup• scrupe rugged
skrup• scrupe stony
skund• secund(a) follow(ing)
skund• secund(a) less
skurj• scurr clown
skurj• scurr comedian
skurj• scurr harlequin
skutl• scutul diamond (shape)
skutl• scutul lozenge
skutr• scuthr mourn(ful)
skutr• scuthr pity /ful
skutr• scuthr sad(ness)
skutr• scuthr sorrow(ful)
skutr• scythr mourn(ful)
skutr• scythr pity /ful
skutr• scythr sad(ness)
skutr• scythr sorrow(ful)
skwal• 1
squal crude
skwal• 1
squal dirty
skwal• 1
squal filth(y)
skwal• 1
squal grimy
skwal• 1
squal rough
skwal• 1
squal smutty
skwal• 2
squalus shark
skwar• squarr crust
skybl• scybal excrement
skybl• scybal garbage
skybl• scybal junk
skyf• scyph cup (trophy)
skyf• scyph goblet
skyf• scyph vase
skyr• scyr gravel
skyr• scyr rocky
skyr• scyr rubble
skyr• scyr stony
skyt• scutic scourge (whip)
skyt• scutic whip (strap)
skyt• scyt(h) scourge (whip)
skyt• scyt(h) whip (strap)
skytr• scydm angry
skytr• scydm furious
skytr• scydm indignation
skytr• scydm mad(ness)
skytr• scydm raving
skytr• scythr angry
skytr• scythr furious
skytr• scythr indignation
skytr• scythr mad(ness)
skytr• scythr raving
slak• salacit sensual
slak• salacit voluptuous
slam• salaam [A] greet

slam• salaam [A] salute
slar• salar salmon (etc.)
slek• syllex assemble(d)
slek• syllex collect
slek• syllex gather
slut• salu(t) health
slut• salu(t) welfare
smed• smet balm
smed• smet balsam
smed• smet cream
smed• smet unguent
smekt• smect soap
smekt• smeg(m) soap
smen• smen swarm(ing)
smerd• smerd(al) terrible
smerd• smerd(al) terrify(ing)
smerd• smerd(al) terror(ize)
smidl• semidal flour
smidl• semidal powder
smil• smil knife (etc.)
smint• sminth mouse
smint• sminth rat
sminy• sminy plough (nn)
smodz• smodic bruise
smodz• smodic contusion
smodz• smoding bruise
smodz• smoding contusion
snar• sen(ar) six
snek• senec age(d)
snek• senec grow old
snestr• senestr left (side)
sob• sob tail (end)
sodl• sodal colleague
sodl• sodal companion(ship)
sodl• sodal fellow (mate)
sodl• sodal mate (companion)
sofr• 1
sophron chaste /ity
sofr• 1
sophron prudence
sofr• 1
sophron prudish
sofr• 2
sophron disciplined
sofr• 2
sophron intelligent
sofr• 2
sophron rational(ly)
sofr• 2
sophron reasonable
sofr• 2
sophron sensible
sofr• 2
sophron wise
sokts• socc shoe
solj• 1
sol(i) sun
solj• 2
solea sandal
solj• 2
solea sole (shoe)
solm• solium throne
sols• solos disk
sols• solos saucer
solt• solit custom(ary)
solt• solit fashion(able)
solt• solit habit(s)
solts• solaci allay
solts• solaci alleviate
solts• solaci assuage
solts• solaci ease
solts• solaci lighten (soften)
solts• solaci mitigate
solts• solaci palliate
solts• solaci relieve(d)
solts• solaci soothe
som• som(at) body
som• som(at) corpus
som• som(at) corpuscle
som• som(at) frame
somf• somph sponge
somn• somn(i) doze
somn• somn(i) dream
somn• somn(i) reverie
somn• somn(i) sleep
sork• sorac baggage
sork• sorac coffer
sork• sorac luggage
sork• sorac suitcase
sork• sorac trunk
soror• soror sister
sotnj• [RN] sotnj hundred
sotr• saot free(d)
sotr• saot liberate /tion
sotr• saot save
sotr• saot secure(d)
sotr• sosi free(d)
sotr• sosi liberate /tion
sotr• sosi save
sotr• sosi secure(d)
sotr• soter free(d)
sotr• soter liberate /tion
sotr• soter save
sotr• soter secure(d)
spadn• 1
spadon tear off
spadn• 2
spadon castrate(d)
spadn• 2
spadon geld
spadž• spatiat promenade
spadž• spatiat stroll
spag• spag separate(d)
spag• spag split(ting)
spak• sabac broken
spak• sabac fractured
spakt• sphact assassin
spakt• sphact killer
spakt• sphact murderer
spalt• spatil excrement
spalt• spatil faeces
sparats• sparass lacerate
sparats• sparass mangle
sparats• sparass tear apart
sparats• sparaz lacerate
sparats• sparaz mangle
sparats• sparaz tear apart
189

sparg diffuse
sparg•1 sparg disperse
sparg•1 sparg disseminate
sparg•1 sparg distribute
sparg•1 sparg propagate
sparg•1 sparg scatter(ed)
sparg•1 sparg spread
sparg• 2
sparg swell(ing)
spargan• spargan bandage
spargan• spargan ribbon
spargan• spargan swathe
spargan• spargan wrapper
spars• spars pour
spars• spars shake out
spast• spast attract(ion)
spast• spast draw (pull)
spast• spast pull
spedn• sphedan brutal
spedn• sphedan violent
spele• specu cave(rn)
spele• specu grotto
spele• spelae cave(rn)
spele• spelae grotto
spele• spelunc cave(rn)
spele• spelunc grotto
spele• splae cave(rn)
spele• splae grotto
sperg• asperg brush
sperg• asperg paint-brush
sperm• sperm(at) seed
spertš• sperch hasty
spertš• sperch hurried
spertš• sperch urgent(ly)
spertš• speus hasty
spertš• speus hurried
spertš• speus urgent(ly)
spetr• spectr ghost
spetr• spectr phantom
spetr• spectr spirit (ghost)
spetš• specios beautiful
spetš• specios handsome
spetš• specios lovely
spetš• specios pretty (nice)
spidz• spiz sparrow (etc.)
spild• spilad clay
spindz• spin(a) spur
spindz• spin(a) thorn(y)
spindz• spini spur
spindz• spini thorn(y)
spintr• sphinther flash
spintr• sphinther spark
spintr• spinther flash
spintr• spinther spark
spird• spyred droppings
spird• spyred dung
spird• spyred faeces
sparg• 1
190
spiš• spiss compact(ness)
spiš• spiss concentrate(d)
spiš• spiss dense
spitš• spex analyze
spitš• spex examine
spitš• spex explore
spitš• spic(i) analyze
spitš• spic(i) examine
spitš• spic(i) explore
splakn• splachn intestine
splakn• splanchn intestine
splend• splend gorgeous
splend• splend magnificent
splend• splend splendid
splend• splend sumptuous
splend• splend superb
splenj• spleni plaster
splenj• spleni stucco
splidz• supolic beseech
splidz• supolic entreat
splidz• supolic implore
splidz• supolic supplicate
splidz• supplex beseech
splidz• supplex entreat
splidz• supplex implore
splidz• supplex supplicate
spod• 1
spod ash(es)
spod• 2
spod sweep
spolj• spoliat naked
spolj• spoliat nude
spon• pon(er) place(d)
spon• pon(er) put(ting)
spon• pon(er) situate
spond• spondyl vertebra
sponde• spond(e) consecrate
sponde• spond(e) dedicate
spons• spons promise
sprag• sphrag(i) seal (stamp)
sprag• sphrag(i) stamp (seal)
sprak• sparac lumber (nn)
sprak• sparac rubbish
sprak• sparac rubble
sprak• sparac waste(land)
sprak• sparagm lumber (nn)
sprak• sparagm rubbish
sprak• sparagm rubble
sprak• sparagm waste(land)
sprig•sprig• sphrig fruity
sprig• sphrig juicy
sprig• sphrig sappy
sprig• sphrig succulent
spum• spum foam
srynk• syring canal
srynk• syring channel
srynk• syring nozzle
srynk• syring pipe (tube)

srynk• syring spout (nozzle)
srynk• syring tube
srynk• syrinx canal
srynk• syrinx channel
srynk• syrinx nozzle
srynk• syrinx pipe (tube)
srynk• syrinx spout (nozzle)
srynk• syrinx tube
stafl• staphyl bunch
stafl• staphyl cluster
stajt• stas paste (plaster)
stajt• steas paste (plaster)
stalagm• stalagm drip
stalagm• stalagm droop
stalagm• stalagm drop (liquid)
stalagm• stalagm tear(drop)
stalagm• stalagm weep(ing)
stalakt• stalact drip
stalakt• stalact droop
stalakt• stalact drop (liquid)
stalakt• stalact tear(drop)
stalakt• stalact weep(ing)
stalt• 1
staltic compress(ed)
stalt• 1
staltic concentrate(d)
stalt• 1
staltic contract(ed)
stalt• 1
staltic press (together)
stalt• 1
staltic together
stalt• 2
staltic brake (nn)
stalt• 2
staltic bridle
stalt• 2
staltic hold(ing)
stalt• 2
staltic restrain(t)
stalts• stalix chopping-block
stalts• stalix log (block)
stamn• stamn jug
stamn• stamn pot (tea)
stan- stanum chemical element Sn
staped• stapes stirrup
stast• 1
static table (frame)
stast• 1
static tablet
stast• 1
static tabulation
stast• 1
statist table (frame)
stast• 1
statist tablet
stast• 1
statist tabulation
stast• 2
stasiot adept
stast• 2
stasiot disciple
stast• 2
stasiot member (part)
staš• stasiot mutiny
staš• stasiot rebel
staš• stasiot revolution
staš• stasiot uprising
statm• 1
stathm halt (nn)
statm• 1
stathm resting-place
statm• 1
stathm stop (station)
statm• 2
statumen pedestal
statm• 2
statumen prop (plug)
statumen socle
statumen stay (place)
statumen support (base)
stats• stasim halt(ing)
stats• stasim immobile
stats• stasim repose
stats• stasim stable (adj)
stats• stasim stand
stats• stasim stop(ping)
stats• stat(her) halt(ing)
stats• stat(her) immobile
stats• stat(her) repose
stats• stat(her) stable (adj)
stats• stat(her) stand
stats• stat(her) stop(ping)
stavr• 1
staur fence
stavr• 1
staur pale (stake)
stavr• 1
staur post (stake)
stavr• 1
staur prop (plug)
stavr• 1
staur stake (pale)
stavr• 2
staur cross (nn)
stavr• 2
staur crucifix
stax• stachy ear (of corn)
staxt• 1
stagon drop (liquid)
staxt• 1
stagon tear(drop)
staxt• 1
stax drop (liquid)
staxt• 1
stax tear(drop)
staxt• 2
stac(t) shake(n)
staxt• 2
stac(t) totter(ing)
staxt• 2
stac(t) tremble
staxt• 2
stac(t) waver(ing)
staxt• 2
stagm shake(n)
staxt• 2
stagm totter(ing)
staxt• 2
stagm tremble
staxt• 2
stagm waver
stear• stear fat (grease)
stear• stear sebum
stear• stear tallow
stear• steat fat (grease)
stear• steat sebum
stear• steat tallow
steg• steg roof
stegn• stegan coat(ed)
stegn• stegan cover(ed)
stegn• stegan hide/ ing
stegn• stegan protect
stegn• stegm(en) coat(ed)
stegn• stegm(en) cover(ed)
stegn• stegm(en) hide/ ing
stegn• stegm(en) protect
stegn• stegnos coat(ed)
stegn• stegnos cover(ed)
stegn• stegnos hide/ ing
stegn• stegnos protect
stejr• steir barren
statm• 2
statm• 2
statm• 2
191

stejr• steir sterile
stejr• steir unfruitful
steld• stelidi haft
steld• stelidi handle (lever)
steld• stelidi hilt
stelg• stelgid brush
stelg• stlengid brush
stelj• 1
stell equip(ment)
stelj• 1
stell fit out
stelj• 1
stell furnish
stelj• 1
stell purvey
stelj• 2
192
stello dress(ed)
stelm• stelm belt
stelm• stelm girdle
stelm• stelm zone
stelš• stelis mistletoe
stelx• stelech bole
stelx• stelech stem (sprout)
stelx• stelech stump
stelx• stelech trunk
stem• 1
stemm crown (head)
stem• 1
stemm ornament
stem• 2
steme know(ledge)
stem• 2
steme science
stemb• stemb shake(n)
stemn• syntemn reduce
stemn• syntemn shrink
sten• 1
sten brief
sten• 1
sten narrow
sten• 1
sten short
sten• 1
sten tight
sten• 1
stin brief
sten• 1
stin narrow
sten• 1
stin short
sten• 1
stin tight
sten• 2
sthen energy
sten• 2
sthen intensity
sten• 2
sthen might (strength)
sten• 2
sthen power (strength)
sten• 2
sthen strength
stens• ostens demonstrate
stens• ostens show (spectacle)
stens• ostent demonstrate
stens• ostent show (spectacle)
stere• 1
stere(o) space (room)
stere• 1
stere(o) spatial
stere• 2
stere fix(ed)
stere• 2
stere rigid(ly)
stere• 2
stere solid(ity)
stere• 2
sterr fix(ed)
stere• 2
sterr rigid(ly)
stere• 2
sterr solid(ity)
sterg• 1
sterg court(ing)
sterg• 1
sterg love
sterg• 1
sterg woo
storg court(ing)
storg love
storg woo
sterg intimate
sters intimate
sterp• sterph leather
sters• steres absent
sters• steres defect(ive)
sters• steres deficient
sters• steres fail(ing)
sters• steres lack(ing)
sters• steres shortcoming
sters• steres want(ed)
sters• steres without
stet• stet chest (breast)
stet• steth breast (chest)
stib• 1
stib defile (passage)
stib• 1
stib march(ing)
stib• 2
stib highway
stib• 2
stib road(way)
stib• 2
stib way (road)
sitbd• stibad bedroom
stibj- stibi chemical element Sb
stibr• stibar great
stibr• stibar imposing
stibr• stibar mighty
stibr• stibar striking
stikt• stictis dot
stikt• stictis point (dot)
stilb• silb bright
stilb• silb brilliant
stilb• silb shine /ing
stilb• stilb bright
stilb• stilb brilliant
stilb• stilb shine /ing
stilj• still(a) drop (liquid)
stilp• stilpon dwarf
stips• stipes pale (stake)
stips• stipes stake (pale)
stipt• 1
stipat dense
stipt• 1
stipat firm(ly)
stipt• 1
stipat heavy
stipt• 1
stipat solid(ity)
stipt• 1
stiphr dense
stipt• 1
stiphr firm(ly)
stipt• 1
stiphr heavy
stipt• 1
stiphr solid(ity)
stipt• 1
stipt(it) dense
stipt• 1
stipt(it) firm(ly)
stipt• 1
stipt(it) heavy
stipt• 1
stipt(it) solid(ity)
stipt• 2
stipit beam (wood etc.)
stipt• 2
stipit trunk
stirp• stirp stub
stirp• stirp stump
sterg• 1
sterg• 1
sterg• 1
sterg• 2
sterg• 2

stits• stik hold(ing)
stits• stik obstinate
stits• stik persist(ent)
stix• 1
stech list
stix• 1
stech rank (nn)
stix• 1
stech row (series)
stix• 1
stech serial
stix• 1
stech series
stix• 1
stich(i) list
stix• 1
stich(i) rank (nn)
stix• 1
stich(i) row (series)
stix• 1
stich(i) serial
stix• 1
stich(i) series
stix• 1
sticher list
stix• 1
sticher rank (nn)
stix• 1
sticher row (series)
stix• 1
sticher serial
stix• 1
sticher series
stix• 2
stech rhyme
stix• 2
stech text-line
stix• 2
stech verse (line)
stix• 2
stich(er) rhyme
stix• 2
stich(er) text-line
stix• 2
stich(er) verse (line)
stoj• stoa gallery
stoj• stoa pillars (row)
stojb• stoeb pad
stojb• stoeb stuff (upholstery)
stojb• stoeb upholstery
stojx• stech elementary
stojx• stech essence (gist)
stojx• stech gist (essence)
stojx• stech rudiment
stojx• stoichei elementary
stojx• stoichei essence (gist)
stojx• stoichei gist (essence)
stojx• stoichei rudiment
stol• 1
stol(is) gown
stol• 1
stol(is) robe
stol• 2
stol journey(ing)
stol• 2
stol move(ment)
stol• 2
stol travel(ling)
stoln• stol(on) shoot (twig)
stoln• stol(on) sprout (twig)
stoln• stol(on) twig
stom• stom(at) hole
stom• stom(at) mouth
stom• stom(at) opening
stom• stom(at) orifice
stomf• stomph(ax) emphasis
stomf• stomph(ax) stress (emphasize)
ston• ston hiccup
ston• ston sob
stonyk• stonyx blade
stonyk• stonyx lamina
stonyk• stonyx plate (thin)
stonyk• stonyx slat
stor• stor knock down
stor• stor lay down
stor• stor overthrow
stor• stor upset
stort• storth(ing) point (tip)
stort• storth(ing) summit
stort• storth(ing) tip
stort• storth(ing) top (tip)
strabl• strabal turn(ing)
strabl• strabal twist
strabl• strebl turn(ing)
strabl• strebl twist
stragl• stragul carpet
stragl• stragul mat (carpet)
stragl• stragul tapestry
stramn• stramen hay
stramn• stramen straw
stratj• stratiom gladiator
stratj• stratiom military
stratj• stratiom soldier
stratj• stratiom warrior
stratj• stratiot gladiator
stratj• stratiot military
stratj• stratiot soldier
stratj• stratiot warrior
strats• 1
strat echelon
strats• 1
strat layer
strats• 1
strat level (layer)
strats• 2
strat(i) army
strats• 2
strat(i) host (army)
strats• 2
strat(i) regiment
strax• strach around
strax• strach circuit
strax• strach divert
strax• strach outflank
strax• strach tour
strax• strang around
strax• strang circuit
strax• strang divert
strax• strang outflank
strax• strang tour
strebl• strebl pain
strebl• strebl suffer(ing)
strebl• strebl torment
stref• stephan crown (head)
stref• stephan diadem
stref• streph crown (head)
stref• streph diadem
stref• strept crown (head)
stref• strept diadem
stremn• stremm(at) crush
stremn• stremm(at) dash (crush)
stremn• stremm(at) dismantle
stremn• stremm(at) disrupt
193

stremn• stremm(at) smash(ed)
stremn• stremm(at) trample
stren• 1
stren cry (animal)
stren• 1
stren howl
stren• 1
stren scream
stren• 2
strenu active
stren• 2
strenu alert
stren• 2
strenu brisk
stren• 2
strenu live(ly)
strept• 1
streph adapt
strept• 1
streph alter
strept• 1
streph change
strept• 1
streps adapt
strept• 1
streps alter
strept• 1
streps change
strept• 1
strept adapt
strept• 1
strept alter
strept• 1
strept change
strept• 2
strep boisterous
strept• 2
strep loud(ness)
strept• 2
strep noise / noisy
striks• strig(os) furrow
striks• strig(os) wrinkle (furrow)
string• string compress(ed)
string• string concentrate(d)
string• string press (together)
string• string strangle
string• string suffocate
string• string together
stripn• striphn clinging
stripn• striphn obstinate
stripn• striphn stubborn
stripn• striphn tenacious
stripn• stryphn clinging
stripn• stryphn obstinate
stripn• stryphn stubborn
stripn• stryphn tenacious
stris• stridis buzz
stris• stridis hiss
stris• stridis hum
stris• stris buzz
stris• stris hiss
stris• stris hum
strob• strob(il) eddy
strob• strob(il) stir
strob• strob(il) turn(ing)
strob• strob(il) whirl(ing)
stromb• stromb top (spinning)
strong• strong cylinder
strong• strong pipe (tube)
strong• strong tube
strontj- stronti chemical element Sr
stropf• 1
stroph(al) bend
stropf• 1
stroph(al) curve(d)
stropf• 1
stroph(al) flexible
194
stroph(al) put about
stroph belt
stroph sling
stroph strap
stroph zone
stropheus vertebra
strophinx axis
strophinx axle
strophinx pivot
strot• strot layout
strot• strot spread
strujs• stru(ic) crowd (bunch)
strujs• stru(ic) heap(ed)
strujs• stru(ic) pile (stack)
strujs• stru(ic) stack(ed)
strujs• strues crowd (bunch)
strujs• strues heap(ed)
strujs• strues pile (stack)
strujs• strues stack(ed)
strup• strupp reel (strip)
strup• strupp ribbon
strup• strupp tape (ribbon)
stsel• cel bulge
stsel• cel hernia
stsel• cel protrude
stsel• cel rupture
stsep• scep(a) cover (up)
stsis• cisi cut(ting)
stsis• cisi slice(d)
stupr• stupr debauch
stupr• stupr revel
stupr• stupr violate
styfel• styphel hard
styfel• styphel tough
stygn• styget abhor
stygn• styget abominable
stygn• styget disgusting
stygn• styget hate
stygn• styget loathe
stygn• stygn abhor
stygn• stygn abominable
stygn• stygn disgusting
stygn• stygn hate
stygn• stygn loathe
stypn• 1
styph(n) collect
stypn• 1
styph(n) concentrate(d)
stypn• 1
styph(n) gather
stypn• 2
styphr bitter
stypn• 2
styphr dry (bitter)
stypn• 2
styphr sharp (taste)
stypn• 2
stypt bitter
stypn• 2
stypt sharp (taste)
styr• styr spear(point)
styt• stym get up
styt• stym rise (stand up)
styt• stym stand (up)
stropf• 1
stropf• 2
stropf• 2
stropf• 2
stropf• 2
strops• 1
strops• 2
strops• 2
strops• 2

styt• stys get up
styt• stys rise (stand up)
styt• stys stand (up)
styt• styt get up
styt• styt rise (stand up)
styt• styt stand (up)
subr• suber cork
sudr• sud(or) perspire
sudr• sud(or) sweat
sudr• suda perspire
sudr• suda sweat
sudz• 1
sudis thorn(y)
sudz• 2
sudis pale (stake)
sudz• 2
sudis stake (pale)
sukla• sukla [S] bright
sukla• sukla [S] clear
sulf- sulph chemical element S
sumn• 1
summ crown (head)
sumn• 2
sumen retina
sumn• 2
sumin retina
sundž• sunya [S] empty/ ness
sundž• sunya [S] none
sundž• sunya [S] nothing
sundž• sunya [S] null
sundž• sunya [S] void
surg• surg get up
surg• surrect rise (stand up)
surkl• surcul child(ren)
surkl• surcul offspring
suš• sus pig
suš• sus pork
suš• sus swine
suš• sy(i) pig
suš• sy(i) pork
suš• sy(i) swine
suš• syph pig
suš• syph pork
suš• syph swine
sutsi• sauci injury
sutsi• sauci wound(ed)
sutšept• suscept accept
sutšept• suscept let be
sutšept• suscept permit/issive
sutšept• suscept tolerate
sux• such crocodile (etc)
suxam• sukham [S] comfort
suxam• sukham [S] easy/ iness
suxam• sukham [S] facility
suxam• sukham [S] utility
sxad• schadon grub
sxad• schadon larva
sxad• schadon maggot
sxan• schaon [Hb] clock
sxap• scapus shaft
sxar• scaur heel (foot)
sxasm• schiasm cross-breed(ing)
sxasm• schiasm crossroad
sxats• schas open (up)
sxats• schat open (up)
sxed• 1
scedasm broadcast
sxed• 1
scedasm circulate
sxed• 1
scedasm disperse
sxed• 1
scedasm distribute
sxed• 1
scedasm scatter(ed)
sxed• 1
scedast broadcast
sxed• 1
scedast circulate
sxed• 1
scedast disperse
sxed• 1
scedast distribute
sxed• 1
scedast scatter(ed)
sxed• 2
sched paper
sxedj• schedi make ready
sxedj• schedi prepare(d)
sxedj• schedi ready
sxen• 1
schoen cane
sxen• 1
schoen rush (cane)
sxen• 1
schoin cane
sxen• 1
schoin rush (cane)
sxen• 2
scen(it) cabin
sxen• 2
scen(it) cot(tage)
sxen• 2
scen(it) hovel
sxen• 2
scen(it) hut
sxen• 2
scen(it) tent
sxen• 2
sken cabin
sxen• 2
sken cot(tage)
sxen• 2
sken hovel
sxen• 2
sken hut
sxen• 2
sken tent
sxept• 1
skepto lightning
sxept• 2
skepto meteorite
sxes• sches be
sxes• sches exist(ence)
sxestr• segestr fabric (tissue)
sxestr• segestr texture
sxestr• segestr tissue
sxiz• schid(ac) split(ting)
sxiz• schist split(ting)
sxiz• scind split(ting)
sxiz• sciss split(ting)
sxol• schol(e) comfort(able)
sxol• schol(e) easy/ iness
sxol• schol(e) opportune
sxol• schol(e) repose
sxulp• sculpon hoof
sxut• scut(ell) blazon
sxut• scut(ell) coat-of-arms
sxut• scut(ell) logo
sxut• scut(ell) sign-board
syk• 1
syk false(ly)
syk• 2
syk(on) fig
sympl• sympl knot(ted)
sympl• sympl plait
195

sympl• sympl twine(d)
sympl• sympl wreathe
syn+ syll same
syn+ syll together
syn+ syll with
syn+ sym same
syn+ sym together
syn+ sym with
syn+ syn same
syn+ syn together
syn+ syn with
synt• synet intelligent
synt• synet perspicacious
synt• synet wise
syr• 1
sar broom
syr• 1
sar brush
syr• 1
syr broom
syr• 1
syr brush
syr• 2
syr drag
syr• 2
syr pull
syr• 2
syr tow
syr• 2
196
syr trail(ing)
syrd• syrden army
syrd• syrden horde
syrd• syrden host (army)
syrd• syrden troop
syrt• syrt desert
syrt• syrt sandy plain
syrt• syrt shoal
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
šabr• saburr ballast
šag• sag omen
šag• sag prophecy
šag• sag augur(y)
šage• sage weapon(ry)
šage• sage arsenal
šagn• siag(on) jaw(bone)
šajr• shair [A] barley
šalv• salu wave
šan• saen wave
šan• sain wave
šan• saen brandish
šan• sain brandish
šan• saen flirt (flutter)
šan• saen flit
šan• saen flutter
šan• sain flirt (flutter)
šan• sain flit
šan• sain flutter
šan• saen stream (air)
šan• saen swing (oscillate)
šan• saen toggle /ing
šan• sain stream (air)
šan• sain swing (oscillate)
šan• sain toggle /ing
šanj• 1 shanivasaran [S] Saturday
šanj• 2
Shanih [S] Saturn
šap• 1
saep many times
šap• 1
saep often
šap• 2
saep hamper
šap• 2
saep handicap(ped)
šap• 2
saep hedge
šap• 2
saep hindrance
šap• 2
saep obstacle
šap• 2
sep hamper
šap• 2
sep handicap(ped)
šap• 2
sep hedge
šap• 2
sep hindrance
šap• 2
sep obstacle
šarat• sharat [S] autumn
šaša• shasha [S] rabbit (etc)
šatr• shatarang [A] chess
šav• saev cruel(ty)
šav• saev ferocious
šav• saev grim
šav• saev merciless
šav• saev pitiless
šav• saev relentless
šedl• sedil chair
šedl• sedil seat(ed)
šeged• seget seed
šeged• seget sow(ing)
šekr• secur hatchet
šekr• secur ax
šeld• seli(d) cut short
šeld• seli(d) interrupt
šeld• seli(d) intervene
šemj• semi mean(ing)
šemj• semi sense
šemj• semi signify
šend• sent thorn-hedge
š sent hawthorn
šeps• seps ferment(ing)
šeps• sept ferment(ing)
šept• sept(a) wall (dividing)
šept• sept(a) partition
šeri• seri(ol) jar (pot)
šeri• seri(ol) jug
šešt• [RN] shest six
šfax• shvah [S] tomorrow
šfax• shvah [S] future
šin• sin damag(ing)
šin• sin impair
šin• sin spoil(ed)
škal• 1
scal weed(ing)
škal• 2
scall vase
škal•2 scall bowl
škal•2 scall cup
škal•2 scall jar (pot)
škan• scan corpse

škand• scandal intrigue
škand• scandal plot (intrigue)
škand• scandal snare (malice)
šked• 1
schedi close(by)
šked• 1
schedo close(by)
šked• 1
schedi soon
šked• 1
schedo soon
šked• 1
schedi near(by)
šked• 1
schedo near(by)
šked• 2
schedi improvise
šked• 2
schedi invent(ion)
škepr• sceparn hatchet
škepr• sceparn ax
škev• sceu outfit
škev• sceu provide
škev• sceu equip(ment)
škit• scit routine
škit• scit experience(d)
škit• scit expert(ly)
škol• scol thorn(y)
škol• scol prick(ing)
škut• scut shield (protection)
šnak• scinac clever
šnak• scinac lithe
šnak• scinac pliant
šnak• scinac skillful
šnak• scinac supple
šobr• 1
sobar fast
šobr• 1
sobar quick(ly)
šobr• 1
sobar rapid(ly)
šobr• 2
sobrin cousin
šoln• solen tube
šoln• solen cylinder
šopl• siopel silent
šor• sor(ed) bunch
šor• sor(ed) bundle
šor• sur bunch
šor• sur bundle
šor• sor(ed) heap(ed)
šor• sur heap(ed)
šor• sor(ed) mass (heap)
šor• sur mass (heap)
šor• sor(ed) pile (stack)
šor• sur pile (stack)
šparn• span rare
š sparn rare
špšarn• spars rare
šparn• span scarce(ly)
šparn• span seldom
šparn• span sporadic
šparn• sparn scarce(ly)
šparn• sparn seldom
šparn• sparn sporadic
šparn• spars scarce(ly)
šparn• spars seldom
šparn• spars sporadic
špart• sparti bow (ornament)
špart• sparti pompom
špart• sparti ribbon
špart• sparti rope (cord)
špast• spastic absorb
šped• seped(on) mildew
šed• seped(on) mould (mildew)
šper• spaer agony
špers• 1
superst testify
špers• 1
superst witness
špers• 1
superst certify
špers• 1
superst attest
špers• 2
superst survivor
špil• 1
spil spot (stain)
špil• 1
spil stain (spot)
špil• 2
spil(as) cape (headland)
špil• 2
spil(as) headland
špir• 1
speir propeller
špir• 1
spir propeller
špir• 1
speir screw
špir• 1
spir screw
špir• 2
speir wrapper
špir• 2
spir wrapper
šplen• splen spleen
špod• 1
spod torment
špod• 1
spod torture
špod• 1
spod stress (tension)
špod• 2
spod clinker
špod• 2
spod dross
špod• 2
spod junk
špod• 2
spod slag
špord• sport basket (etc)
šravn• shravanah [S] July
štad• stad erect
šad• stad stand (up)
štan• stan country
štan• stan land (country)
štan• stan state
štatm• 1
stathm mews
štatm• 1
stathm shed (cabin)
štatm• 1
stathm stable (shed)
štatm• 1
stathm sty
štatm• 2
stathm balance (nn)
štatm• 2
stathm scales
šten• stein unrest
šten• stein restlessness
šten• stein agony
šten• stein anguish
šten• stein stress (tension)
štern• stern breast (chest)
štern• stern chest (breast)
štib• stib hoar-frost
štib• stib rime
štil• 1
stele column
štil• 1
stele pilaster
197

198
1
š
stele pillar
š 1
stele prop
štil•1 styl column
štil• 1
styl pilaster
štil• 1
styl pillar
štil• 1
styl prop
štil• 2
styl pin (stylus)
š
2
styl slate-pencil
štil• 2
styl stylus
štir• sti(r) hull
štol• stolis wrinkle (furrow)
štum• stumul thrust
štum• stumul stab
štum• stumul sting (needle)
šturn• saturn lead (metal)
šubl• 1
sobol jet (sprout)
šubl• 1
subol jet (sprout)
šubl• 1
sobol shoot (sprout)
šubl• 1
sobol sprout (twig)
šubl• 1
subol shoot (sprout)
šubl• 1
subol sprout
šubl• 2
subul awl
šuf• shoufan [A] oats
šuka• shukah [S] parrot
šukr• Shukrah [S] Venus
šukrav• Shukravasarah [S] Friday
šukts• 1
succinct ready
šukts• 2
succinct thong
šukts• 2
succinct belt
šukts• 2
succinct girdle
šukts• 2
succinct strap
šur• sur branch (ramification)
šur• sur post (prop)
šur• sur prop
šxed• schedi drift
šxed• schedi float
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
tabz• tabes droop (wither)
tabz• tabes fade
tabz• tabes wither
taf• 1
taph grave (tomb)
taf• 2
taph cemetery
tafr• taphr furrow
tagj• tagi command
tagj• tagi dictate
tagj• tagi order (command)
tagj• tagm(at) dictate
tagj• tagm(at) ordering
tagj• tagm(at) prescription
tagj• tagm(at) recipe
tagm• 1
tagm(at) arrange(ment)
tagm• 1
tagm(at) install(ation)
tagm• 1
tagm(at) order (arrangement)
tagm(at) system
tagm(at) army group
tagm(at) company (army)
tagm(at) platoon
tagm(at) regiment
tagn• tagen frying pan
tajr• 1
thaer handle (lever)
tajr• 2
taira [A] airplane
takr• tac(er) soft(ness)
takts• 1
thass assiduous
takts• 1
thass diligent
takts• 1
thass industrious
takts• 1
thass lively
takts• 2
tax arrange(ment)
takts• 2
tax behavior
takts• 2
tax conduct(ing)
takts• 2
tax layout
takts• 2
tax order (arrangement)
talas• thalass sea
talas• thalatt sea
talitr• talitr clatter
talitr• talitr click
talitr• talitr flick
talitr• talitr flip
talitr• talitr pinch(ing)
talj- thalli chemical element Tl
talm• thalam chamber
talm• thalam compartment
talm• thalam room
tals• thalusi harvest(ing)
tamar• tamaris ambrosia
tamar• tamaris manna
tamj• 1
tami administer
tamj• 1
tami keep house
tamj• 1
tami manage
tamj• 1
tami organize
tamj• 2
tamia abundant
tamj• 2
tamia affluent/ce
tamj• 2
tamia spend(thrift)
tamj• 2
tamia squander
tamj• 2
thami abundant
tamj• 2
thami affluent/ce
tamj• 2
thami spend(thrift)
tamj• 2
thami squander
tamn• thamn bush
tanas• than(at) death
tandl• tandulam [S] rice
tanek• tan(aec) extensive
tanek• tan(aec) long (distance)
tanek• tan(aec) stretch(ing)
tanek• tanao extensive
tanek• tanao long (distance)
tanek• tanao stretch(ing)
tanj• 1
taen(i) bond (tie)
tanj• 1
taen(i) ribbon
tagm• 1
tagm• 2
tagm• 2
tagm• 2
tagm• 2

taen extend(ing)
taen spread
tan(ys) extend(ing)
tan(ys) spread
tein extend(ing)
tein spread
ten extend(ing)
ten spread
titaen extend(ing)
titaen spread
tant- tantali chemical element Ta
tape• tape reduce
tape• tape shrink
tapn• tapein humility
tapn• tapein modest(y)
taps• thapsin yellow
tapt• 1
tabc dissolve
tapt• 1
tabc melt(ed)
tapt• 1
tabc resolve
tapt• 1
tabc solution
tapt• 1
tabc solve
tapt• 1
tabesc dissolve
tapt• 1
tabesc melt(ed)
tapt• 1
tabesc resolve
tapt• 1
tabesc solution
tapt• 1
tabesc solve
tapt• 1
tabet dissolve
tapt• 1
tabet melt(ed)
tapt• 1
tabet resolve
tapt• 1
tabet solution
tapt• 1
tabet solve
tapt• 1
tabid dissolve
tapt• 1
tabid melt(ed)
tapt• 1
tabid resolve
tapt• 1
tabid solution
tapt• 1
tabid solve
tapt• 2
tabet die
tapt• 2
tabet perish(ed)
tapt• 2
thapt die
tapt• 2
thapt perish(ed)
tapus• tapus [Hb] orange (fruit)
tarb• 1
tarb(al) fear(ful)
tarb• 1
tarb(al) fright(en)
tarb• 1
tarb(al) horror
tarb• 1
tarb(al) panic
tarb• 2
tarp basket (etc)
tard• tard late
tard• tard slow(ly)
tarf• tarph(y) compact(ness)
tarf• tarph(y) density
tark• tarach appall
tark• tarach confuse(d)
tark• tarach disconcert
tark• tarass appall
tark• tarass confuse(d)
tanj• 2
tanj• 2
tanj• 2
tanj• 2
tanj• 2
tanj• 2
tanj• 2
tanj• 2
tanj• 2
tanj• 2
tark• tarass disconcert
tark• tarax appall
tark• tarax confuse(d)
tark• tarax disconcert
tartš• 1
tarich corn (provisions)
tartš• 1
tarich salt(ed)
tartš• 2
tarich mummy
tarx• tarchon bury
tarx• tarchon entomb
tarx• tarchon inhume
tasj• taasiah [Hb] industry
tasts• 1
tas inclination
tasts• 1
tas like /ing
tasts• 2
thass sit
tasw• salat taswir [A] camera
tatm• tattaim [A] vaccinate /tion
tatr• taeter bogey
tatr• taeter bugaboo
tatr• taeter monster
tatr• taeter ogre
tatr• taetr bogey
tatr• taetr bugaboo
tatr• taetr monster
tatr• taetr ogre
tatr• terat bogey
tatr• terat bugaboo
tatr• terat monster
tatr• terat ogre
tatr• teter bogey
tatr• teter bugaboo
tatr• teter monster
tatr• teter ogre
tats• tass ascertain
tats• tass determine
tats• tass diagnose
tats• tass establish(ed)
tats• tatt ascertain
tats• tatt determine
tats• tatt diagnose
tats• tatt establish(ed)
tav• tas peacock (etc)
tawt• taut equal
tawt• taut identical
tawt• taut same
taxr• tachrim [Hb] lace (texture)
taxt• tact touch
taxy• tach(y) fast
taxy• tach(y) hasty
taxy• tach(y) quick(ly)
taxy• tach(y) rapidity
taxy• tach(y) urgent(ly)
te• dio(s) divinity
te• dio(s) God
te• the(o) divinity
te• the(o) God
tebn• tebenn cloak
199

tebn• tebenn gown (ceremonial)
tebn• tebenn robe (official)
tefr• tephr ash(es)
tei• 1
thei yellow
tei• 2
200
thei sulfur
tejl- telluri chemical element Te
tejm• them erect
tejm• them establish(ed)
tejm• them put(ting)
tejm• them set up
tejr• 1
ther summer(time)
tejr• 2
ter attentive
tejr• 2
ter notice (vb)
tejr• 2
ter remark(able)
tejx• teich bulwark
tejx• teich rampart
tejx• teich wall
tejx• tich bulwark
tejx• tich rampart
tejx• tich wall
tejx• toich bulwark
tejx• toich rampart
tejx• toich wall
tekt• 1
tect(r) cover(age)
tekt• 1
tect(r) roof
tekt• 1
toech cover(age)
tekt• 1
toech roof
tekt• 2
tect cast (vb)
tekt• 2
tect fuse(d)
tekt• 2
tect melt(ed)
tekt• 2
tect mould (form)
tekt• 2
tex cast (vb)
tekt• 2
tex fuse(d)
tekt• 2
tex melt(ed)
tekt• 2
tex mould (form)
tektn• tekton carpenter
tekton• tecton build
tekton• tecton constitute
tekton• tecton construct(ion)
tekuf• tekufon [Hb] magazine (review)
tel• 1
tel(e) aim (goal)
tel• 1
tel(e) destination
tel• 1
tel(e) end (finish)
tel• 1
tel(e) extremity
tel• 1
tel(e) goal
tel• 1
tel(e) intention
tel• 1
tel(e) limit (border)
tel• 1
tel(e) purpose
tel• 1
tels aim (goal)
tel• 1
tels destination
tel• 1
tels end (finish)
tel• 1
tels extremity
tel• 1
tels goal
tel• 1
tels intention
tel• 1
tels limit (border)
tels purpose
thel prosperity
thel success
tela fabric (tissue)
tela spun yarn
tela weave /ing
tel javelin
tel lance (nn)
tele away
tele distance
tele distant
tele far
tele off
atel duty (tax)
atel stamp (seal)
tel duty (tax)
tel stamp (seal)
telg• thelct magic
telg• thelct sorcery
telg• thelg(etr) magic
telg• thelg(etr) sorcery
telg• thelx magic
telg• thelx sorcery
telj• 1
thel nipple (breast)
telj• 2
thel membrane
telj• 2
thel skin (animal)
telm• thelm(at) marsh (moor)
telm• thelm(at) moor (marsh)
tels• teless expire
telt• teleut dead
telt• teleut repose
telt• teleut rest (repose)
teltš• telchin jealous(y)
telur• tellur Earth
telur• tellur planet
tely• 1
theel female
tely• 1
theel woman
tely• 1
thel(y) female
tely• 1
thel(y) woman
tely• 2
thel(y) wean
telz• thelaz milk(ing)
telz• thelaz nurse (suckle)
telz• thelaz suckle
teml• temulenc drugged
teml• temulenc drunken
teml• temulenc intoxicate(d)
temn• 1
temn(i) contempt
temn• 1
temn(i) despise
temn• 1
temn(i) scorn
temn• 2
temo drive (apparatus)
temn• 2
temo helm
temn• 2
temo rudder
temn• 2
temo steering-wheel (&)
temt• tem(et) wine
teng• 1
teges cover(ed)
tel• 1
tel• 2
tel• 2
tela• 1
tela• 1
tela• 1
tela• 2
tela• 2
tele• 1
tele• 1
tele• 1
tele• 1
tele• 1
tele• 2
tele• 2
tele• 2
tele• 2

teges protect
teges shield(ed)
tegm(en) cover(ed)
tegm(en) protect
tegm(en) shield(ed)
teges net(work)
tegm(en) net(work)
tensm• tenesm spasm
tensm• tenesm strain(ed)
tensm• tenesm stress (tension)
tensm• tenesm suspense
tenst• thnet ephemere
tenst• thnet fleeting
tenst• thnet mortal
tenst• thnet perishable
tenš• tenshi [J] angel
tentak• tentac feel
tentak• tentac grope
tentitš• tentigin ardent
tentitš• tentigin fervent
tentitš• tentigin libido
tentitš• tentigin rut
teny• tenu(i) considerate
teny• tenu(i) delicate
teny• tenu(i) sensitive
tera• [GN] tera number value 10 12
terbj- terbi chemical element Tb
terd • tergen clean(ing)
terd • tergen purify(ing)
terd • ters clean(ing)
terd • ters purify(ing)
tere• ter kind (of)
tere• ter manner
tere• ter sort (of)
tere• ter species
tere• ter variation
tere• ter way (manner)
terebr• terebr bore (through)
terebr• terebr perforate(d)
terf• terph scale (fish &)
terg• 1
terg(al) back(side)
terg• 2
tergen scourge (whip)
terg• 2
tergen whip (strap)
terj• 1
ther animal
terj• 1
ther beast (of prey)
terj• 2
teri compartment
terj• 2
teri hall
terj• 2
teri locale
terj• 2
teri place (locale)
terj• 2
teri room
terl• tell bottom
terl• tell earth (ground)
terl• tell ground
terl• tell soil (earth)
terl• terr(a) bottom
terl• terr(a) earth (ground)
teng• 1
teng• 1
teng• 1
teng• 1
teng• 1
teng• 2
teng• 2
terl• terr(a) ground
terl• terr(a) soil (earth)
term• 1
therm heat (temperature)
term• 1
therm warm(th)
term• 2
therm vegetable
terna• [GN] tri three
terp- terp chemical word stem
terps• tenth amuse/ing
terps• tenth gay
terps• tenth happy
terps• tenth jolly
terps• tenth joy
terps• tenth merry
terps• tenth pleasure
terps• terpsi amuse/ing
terps• terpsi gay
terps• terpsi happy/ ness
terps• terpsi jolly
terps• terpsi joy
terps• terpsi merry
terps• terpsi pleasure
tersm• therism harvest(ing)
tersm• therism reap(ing)
tersm• therist harvest(ing)
tersm• therist reap(ing)
tertr• teretr drill (nn)
tertr• teretr perforator
terts• [LN] terti three
tertsent• #### one third
tery• thry(on) cane
tery• thry(on) rush (cane)
tesawr• thesaur wealth(y)
tesel• tessel(l) rectangle
tesel• tessel(l) square
tesm• tethm law(ful)
tesm• thesm law(ful)
tesm• thesm paradigm
tesp• thesp(es) oracle
tesp• thesp(es) prophet
tesr• tesser block
tesr• tesser cube
tests• testu can (box)
tests• testu pot
tešk• tesc ill-bred
tešk• tesc uncivilized
tešk• tesc uneducated
tešk• tesc unmannerly
tešk• tesc unrefined
tešk• tesc unruly
tešk• tesc wild
tešt• test(a) shell (cover)
tetan• tetan tight(en)
tetan• tetan rigid(ly)
tetan• tetan spastic
tetan• tetan stiff
tetiks• tetix chirp
201

tetiks• tetix creak(ing)
tetiks• tetix grate (rasp)
tetiks• tetix grind
tetj• 1
thet(es) place(d)
tetj• 1
thet(es) put(ting)
tetj• 1
thet(es) situate
tetj• 1
thet(es) station(ed)
tetj• 2
teth(el) breed
tetj• 2
teth(el) cultivate(d)
tetj• 2
teth(el) grow (something)
tetj• 2
202
teth(el) raise(d)
tetr• tetra cluck (etc)
tetra• [GN] tetart four
tetra• [GN] tetra four
tetrate• [GN] #### one fourth
tetrate• [GN] #### quarter (1/4)
tetritš• tetric rigorous
tetritš• tetric severe
tetritš• tetric stern
tetritš• tetric strict(ly)
tetsis• tethid aunt
tetsis• tethis aunt
tetšn• tecne art
tetšn• tecne esthetics
tewd• teudah [Hb] document
tewt• teud cephalopod
tewt• teut cephalopod
tewt• teut squid
texn- techneci chemical element Tc
tigl• tigill beam (wood etc)
tigl• tigill girder
tigl• tign beam (wood etc)
tigl• tign girder
tiks• thyg(m) itch
tiks• tix itch
tiks• tix tickle
tiks• tix touch
tikt• 1
tict generate
tikt• 1
tict make /ing
tikt• 1
tict produce(d)
tikt• 2
tiktah [S] bitter
tilm• 1
till flay(ing)
tilm• 1
till fleece(d)
tilm• 1
till peel(ed)
tilm• 1
till plume(d)
tilm• 1
till skin(ned)
tilm• 1
tilm flay(ing)
tilm• 1
tilm fleece(d)
tilm• 1
tilm peel(ed)
tilm• 1
tilm plume(d)
tilm• 1
tilm skin(ned)
tilm• 2
tilmas [A] well (fountain)
timj• 1
timi cost(ly)
timj• 1
timi dear (costly)
timj• 1
timi expensive
timi price
timi valuable
timi estimate
timi evaluate
timi rate (estimate)
timi weigh
timl• thymelic cast (troupe)
timl• thymelic chorus
timl• thymelic staff (people)
timl• thymelic theater
timl• thymelic troupe
timr• timor assist
timr• timor help
tinak• tinact overthrow
tinak• tinact overturn
tinak• tinact upset
tinak• tinagm overthrow
tinak• tinagm overturn
tinak• tinagm upset
ting• ting humid(ity)
ting• ting immerse(d)
ting• ting wet (moisten)
tipf• tiph go
tipf• tiph march(ing)
tipf• tiph marsh (moor)
tipf• tiph parade
tipts• tibi(cen) flute
tirb• tirb flow(ing)
tirb• tirb run (flow)
tird• thrid lettuce
tird• thrid salad
tisn• thysan fringe
tiš• [RN] tiysatsya thousand
tit- titani chemical element Ti
titj• titio charcoal
titj• titio coal
titj• titio cokes
titn• 1
titan chalk
titn• 1
titan gypsum
titn• 1
titan lime
titn• 1
titan plaster
titn• 2
tith(as) tame(d)
titn• 2
tith(as) train(ing)
titn• 2
tithen tame(d)
titn• 2
tithen train(ing)
titub• titub stagger
titub• titub totter(ing)
titub• titub vacillate
titub• titub waver(ing)
tityr• tityr flute
tix- thio sulfur
tixis• teicht strengthen
tjad• thur ardent
tjad• thur fiery
tjad• thur passion(ate)
tjad• thyas ardent
timj• 1
timj• 1
timj• 2
timj• 2
timj• 2
timj• 2

tjad• thyas fiery
tjad• thyas passion(ate)
tjas• thias(ot) cloister
tjas• thias(ot) convent
tjas• thias(ot) order (monks etc)
tjekn• 1
techn means
tjekn• 1
techn method
tjekn• 1
techn procedure
tjekn• 2
tachn branch (department)
tjekn• 2
tachn craft (profession)
tjekn• 2
tachn job
tjekn• 2
tachn occupy /ation
tjekn• 2
tachn profession
tjel• thyell gale
tjel• thyell hurricane
tjel• thyell storm(y)
tjen• then(ar) palm (hand)
tjen• then(ar) sole (foot)
tjen• thenal palm (hand)
tjen• thenal sole (foot)
tjer• thera [S] disciple
tjer• thera [S] pupil
tjer• thera [S] student
tlad• thlad castrate (nn)
tlad• thlad eunuch
tlam• 1
telam belt
tlam• 1
telam strap
tlam• 2
tlam(on) patient(ly)
tlam• 2
tlam(on) permissive
tlam• 2
tlam(on) tolerant
tlam• 2
tlas patient(ly)
tlam• 2
tlas permissive
tlam• 2
tlas tolerant
tlast• thladi bruise
tlast• thladi shatter(ed)
tlast• thladi smash(ed)
tlast• thlast bruise
tlast• thlast shatter(ed)
tlast• thlast smash(ed)
tlips• thlips crush
tlips• thlips dash (crush)
tlips• thlips pulverize(d)
tlips• thlips smash(ed)
tlips• thlyp crush
tlips• thlyp dash (crush)
tlips• thlyp pulverize(d)
tlips• thlyp smash(ed)
tlom• thol(od) filth(y)
tlom• thol(od) mud
tlom• thol(od) silt
tlom• thol(od) slime
tlom• thol(od) sludge
tlom• tholom mud
tlom• tholom silt
tlom• tholom slime
tlom• tholom sludge
tmes• tmeg cut(ting)
tmes• tmes cut(ting)
tmes• tmet cut(ting)
todž• tog(a) roof
tojl• thol dome
tojl• thol vault
tojm• them crowd (bunch)
tojm• them heap (quantity)
tojm• them mass (heap)
tojm• them pile (stack)
tojm• them quantity
tojm• them stack(ed)
tojm• thom crowd (bunch)
tojm• thom heap (quantity)
tojm• thom mass (heap)
tojm• thom pile (stack)
tojm• thom quantity
tojm• thom stack(ed)
tojn• teunah [Hb] accident
tojr• theor contemplate
tojr• theor meditate
tojr• theor muse
tojs• thoys bark(ing)
tok• 1
toc beget
tok• 1
toc produce(d)
tok• 1
toque beget
tok• 1
toque produce(d)
tok• 2
tok mother
toks• tox venom
tokts• tox(a) arrow
tolip• tolyp ball (clew)
tolip• tolyp clew
tolip• tolyp packing (nn)
tolip• tolyp wrapper
tolj• thol punish(ing)
tolm• tolm(er) brave(ly)
tolm• tolm(er) courageous
tolm• tolm(er) fearless
tolm• tolm(er) undaunted
tolt• tolut pace
tolt• tolut pass(ed)
tolt• tolut step(ping)
tolt• tolut stride
tolt• tolut tread
tom• tamn part (piece)
tom• tamn piece
tom• tamn slice (piece)
tom• tom part (piece)
tom• tom piece
tom• tom slice (piece)
toms• thomis whip (strap)
tomt• toment down (fluff)
tomt• toment felt (fabric)
tomt• toment fluff
top• top place (locale)
top• top space (room)
203

top• top spot (place)
tor• thor grain
tor• thor granule
tor• thor kernel (nut)
tor• thor pip
tor• thor seed
torb• 1
turb chaos
torb• 1
turb disorder
torb• 1
turb disturb
torb• 1
turb perturb
torb• 1
tyrb chaos
torb• 1
tyrb disorder
torb• 1
tyrb disturb(ance)
torb• 1
tyrb perturb
torb• 2
thoryb noise / noisy
torb• 2
thoryb sound (noise)
tored• 1
toret vulnerable
tored• 2
toreut carve
tored• 2
toreut chisel
tored• 2
toreut grave (vb)
torg• torg vulture
torj- thori chemical element Th
tork• 1
torcul press (pusher)
tork• 2
torqu(at) necklace
torkl• torcul balance (nn)
torm• 1
torm hub
torm• 1
torm nave
torm• 2
torm(in) colic
torm• 2
204
torm(in) spasm
torp• torp(ed) languid
torp• torp(ed) lassitude
torp• torp(ed) lazy(ness)
torp• torp(ed) motionless
torp• torp(ed) slack
torsi• torqu turn(ing)
torsi• torqu twist
torsi• torqu wrap(ped)
torsi• torsi turn(ing)
torsi• torsi twist
torsi• torsi wrap(ped)
torš• 1
ptorth shoot (twig)
torš• 1
ptorth twig
torš• 2
toros muscle
torv• torv menace
torš• torr(en) burn
torš• torr(en) fire
torš• torr(en) heat (temperature)
tosm• ptos(im) drop(ped)
tosm• ptos(im) fall(en)
tosm• ptot drop(ped)
tosm• ptot fall(en)
tot• tot(i) all
tot• tot(i) every
tot• tot(i) sum
tot• tot(i) total(ly)
tot• tot(i) whole
totš• 1
tothas jeer
totš• tothas laugh at
totš• tothas ludicrous
totš• tothas mock
totš• tothas ridiculous
totš• 2
tothas luggage
tov• tho soon
toxs• tox bow (shooting)
trab• trab(s) beam (wood etc)
trab• trabal beam (wood etc)
trabe• trabe(a) cloak
trabe• trabe(a) mantle
trag• trag buck (goat etc)
trag• trag male
trakts• tract(u) draw (pull)
trakts• tract(u) pull
trakts• tract(u) trail(ing)
tramn• 1
teram(n) mild
tramn• 1
teram(n) soft(ness)
tramn• 1
teram(n) tender(ly)
tramn• 2
thran chair
tramn• 2
thran seat (chair)
tramn• 2
thran stool
tranj• tran clear (adj)
tranj• tran comprehensible
tranj• tran plain(ly)
tranj• tran understand(able)
trap• trapel change
trapf• 1
traph(ec) scoop
trapf• 1
traph(ec) shovel
trapf• 1
traph(ec) spoon
trapf• 2
traphec fence
trapf• 2
traphec pale (stake)
trapf• 2
traphec stake (pale)
tras• thar(sal) brave(ly)
tras• thar(sal) courageous
tras• thar(sal) fearless
tras• thrass brave(ly)
tras• thrass courageous
tras• thrass fearless
trast• thraust break(ing)
trast• thraust shatter(ed)
traš• thrass confuse(d)
traš• thrass dishevel
traš• thrass jostle
traš• thrass tousle
travl• traul(ism) stammer
travl• traul(ism) stutter
trawm• traumat injury
trawm• traumat wound(ed)
traxl• 1
trach(y) crude
traxl• 1
trach(y) grate (rasp)
traxl• 1
trach(y) hoarse
traxl• 1
trach(y) rasp
traxl• 1
trach(y) rough

trachel neck
tremn• thremm baby
tremn• thremm infant
tremt• trem(at) hole
tremt• trem(at) perforation
trend• threnod complain
trend• threnod lament(able)
trepk• trebac cunning
trepk• trebac ruse
trepk• trebac stratagem
trepk• trebac trick(y)
treps• threps care
treps• threps feed
treps• threps nurse /ing
treps• threps provide for
treps• thrept care
treps• thrept feed
treps• thrept nurse /ing
treps• thrept provide for
trer• 1
trer(on) afraid
trer• 1
trer(on) bashful(ness)
trer• 1
trer(on) bashful(ness)
trer• 1
trer(on) coy(ness)
trer• 1
trer(on) shy
trer• 1
trer(on) timid(ity)
trer• 1
trer(on) timourous(ness)
trer• 2
trer pigeon
tre • teres polish(ing)
tre • teres smoothen
trest• 1
tres shiver(ing)
trest• 1
tres tremble
trest• 1
tret shiver(ing)
trest• 1
tret tremble
trest• 2
treo escape(d)
trest• 2
treo flee(ing)
trest• 2
treo run away
trest• 2
tres escape(d)
trest• 2
tres flee(ing)
trest• 2
tres run away
trest• 2
tret escape(d)
trest• 2
tret flee(ing)
trest• 2
tret run away
treš• teres flatten
trets• tres hole
trets• tret hole
trex• 1
trech barren
trex• 1
trech desert(ed)
trex• 1
trech isolate(d)
trex• 1
trech lifeless
trex• 1
trech lone(ly)
trex• 2
threctic gallop(ing)
trex• 2
threctic race /ing
trex• 2
threctic run (speed)
trex• 2
threctic trot
trex• 2
trech gallop(ing)
traxl• 2
trech race /ing
trech run (speed)
trech trot
trexn• trechn branch (ramification)
trias• [GN] tri(as) third
tribd• tribad fornicate /ation
tribd• tribad homosexual
tribl• 1
tribul card (wool etc)
tribl• 1
tribul harrow
tribl• 1
tribul scrape
tribl• 2
trybli pan (frying)
tribn• tribon second-hand
tribn• tribon second-rate
tribn• tribon use(d)
tribn• trimm second-hand
tribn• trimm second-rate
tribn• trimm use(d)
trikf• trico cavil at
trikf• trico criticize
trikf• trico quibble
trints• thrinc coping
trints• thrinc ridge (roof)
trints• thring coping
trints• thring ridge (roof)
tript• tripudi ballet
tript• tripudi dance
tris• thriss clupeoid (etc)
tris• thriss herring
trit• [LN] trit three
tritš• 1
tero regret(table)
tritš• 1
tero sorry (be)
tritš• 1
tero unfortunately
tritš• 1
triti regret(table)
tritš• 1
triti sorry (be)
tritš• 1
triti unfortunately
tritš• 2
tric creak(ing)
tritš• 2
tric grate (rasp)
tritš• 2
tric grind
trivi• trivi vernacular
trivi• trivi vulgar
trix• 1
thrich(i) filament
trix• 1
thrich(i) hair
trix• 1
thrich(i) thread (fiber)
trix• 1
thrix filament
trix• 1
thrix hair
trix• 1
thrix thread (fiber)
trix• 2
trich(in) cotton
trixl• trichil bower
trixl• trichil harbour (bower)
trixl• trichil summerhouse
trixn• trich(in) brush
trjox• [RN] trioch three
trof• 1
troph feed(er)
trof• 2
troph develop
trof• 2
troph grow
trex• 2
trex• 2
trex• 2
205

trogl• trogl cave(rn)
trogl• trogl grotto
trokt• troct gnaw
trokt• troct nibble
trokt• trog gnaw
trokt• trog nibble
tromb• 1
thromb ball (lump)
tromb• 1
thromb chunk
tromb• 1
thromb clot
tromb• 1
thromb hunk
tromb• 1
thromb lump
tromb• 1
thromb tumor
tromb• 2
thromb(id) shiver(ing)
tromb• 2
thromb(id) tremble
trong- threon chemical word stem
trop• 1
trop(ae) return
trop• 1
trop(ae) swivel
trop• 1
trop(ae) turn about
trop• 2
trop character (nature)
trop• 2
trop custom(ary)
trop• 2
trop inclination
trop• 2
trop manner
trop• 2
trop tendency
trop• 2
trop trend
trop• 2
206
trop usage
tropf- trop chemical word stem
tropt• trop(id) keel
tropt• tropis keel
tros• toros bump (lump)
tros• toros hump
tros• toros hunchback
tros• toros lump
tros• toros tuber
trosk• throsc jump
trots• tros injure /ious
trots• tros wound(ed)
trots• trot injure /ious
trots• trot wound(ed)
trox• troch(al) disk
trox• troch(al) wheel
troxl• 1
trochl wind (air)
troxl• 2
trochl turn(ing)
truš• trus push
trutn• trutin balance(d)
trutš• 1
trych(er) rag
trutš• 1
trych(er) scrap
trutš• 1
trych(er) shred
trutš• 1
trychn rag
trutš• 1
trychn scrap
trutš• 1
trychn shred
trutš• 2
truci holocaust
trutš• 2
truci massacre
truv• thrau break(ing)
trux• taarucha [Hb] exhibit(ion)
trux• taarucha [Hb] exposition
try• [GN] tri three
tryb• 1
trib crush
tryb• 1
trib pound(ing)
tryb• 1
trib pulverize(d)
tryb• 1
trib rub
tryb• 2
trib gangway
tryb• 2
trib path
tryb• 2
trib walk (path)
trybl• trybli dish (plate)
trybl• trybli plate (dish)
tryent• [LN] trient one third
tryg• tryg benefit
tryg• tryg gain
tryg• tryg harvest(ing)
tryg• tryg revenue
trygn• trygon pigeon
tryhemi• [GN] try + hemi one-and-a-half
tryks• trux brutal
tryks• trux impertinent
tryks• trux impudent
tryks• trux pert
trylm• thryl murmur
trylm• thryl whisper
trylm• tryil murmur
trylm• tryil whisper
trylm• trysm murmur
trylm• trysm whisper
trylm• tryz murmur
trylm• tryz whisper
tryn• toryn spoon
tryn• trua spoon
trynt• otrynt excite(d)
trynt• otrynt incite
trynt• otrynt nervous
tryp• trep bore (through)
tryp• trep perforate(d)
tryp• trym bore
tryp• trym perforate(d)
tryp• tryp bore
tryp• tryp perforate(d)
trypf• tryph(er) delicate
trypf• tryphos delicate
tryps• 1
trips mill(ing)
tryps• 1
trypt mill(ing)
tryps• 2
tryps demolish
tryps• 2
tryps destroy
tryps• 2
tryps separate(d)
tryps• 2
trypt demolish
tryps• 2
trypt destroy
tryps• 2
trypt separate(d)
tryš• try(os) drudge
tryš• try(os) labour (hard)
tryš• try(os) toil(ing)
tryš• trys drudge
tryš• trys labour (hard)
tryš• trys toil(ing)

tryte• [GN] #### one third
tsajr• cae burn
tsajr• caj burn
tsajr• seir burn
tsak• thac chair
tsaks• cacc droppings
tsaks• cacc dung
tsaks• cacc faeces
tsaks• caco(d) droppings
tsaks• caco(d) dung
tsaks• caco(d) faeces
tsalj• 1
thal(e)i blossoming
tsalj• 1
thal(e)i flower(ing)
tsalj• 2
tall onion
tsalp• thalp(or) ardour
tsalp• thalp(or) heat (temperature)
tsalp• thalp(or) temperature
tsalp• thalp(or) warm(th)
tsalp• thalyer ardour
tsalp• thalyer heat (temperature)
tsalp• thalyer temperature
tsalp• thalyer warm(th)
tsamb• thamb consternation
tsamb• thamb fear(ful)
tsamb• thamb fright(en)
tsamp• 1
camp(al) dangle
tsamp• 1
camp(al) meander
tsamp• 1
camp(al) oscillate /ing
tsamp• 1
camp(al) swing (oscillate)
tsamp• 1
camp(al) toggle /ing
tsamp• 1
camp(al) zigzag
tsamp• 1
camp(im) dangle
tsamp• 1
camp(im) meander
tsamp• 1
camp(im) oscillate /ing
tsamp• 1
camp(im) swing (oscillate)
tsamp• 1
camp(im) toggle ing
tsamp• 1
camp(im) zigzag
tsamp• 1
camp(s) dangle
tsamp• 1
camp(s) meander
tsamp• 1
camp(s) oscillate /ing
tsamp• 1
camp(s) swing (oscillate)
tsamp• 1
camp(s) toggle /ing
tsamp• 1
camp(s) zigzag
tsamp• 1
campil dangle
tsamp• 1
campil meander
tsamp• 1
campil oscillate /ing
tsamp• 1
campil swing (oscillate)
tsamp• 1
campil toggle /ing
tsamp• 1
campil zigzag
tsamp• 1
campyl dangle
tsamp• 1
campyl meander
tsamp• 1
campyl oscillate /ing
tsamp• 1
campyl swing (oscillate)
tsamp• 1
campyl toggle /ing
tsamp• 1
campyl zigzag
camur dangle
camur meander
camur oscillate /ing
camur zigzag
camp caterpillar
camp grub
camp larva
kamp caterpillar
kamp grub
kamp larva
tsanel• canell cinnamon
tsap• cap cradle
tsapr• capr boar (wild)
tsapr• capr pig
tsapr• capr pork
tsapr• capr swine
tsaps• 1
caps capture(d)
tsaps• 1
caps catch (get)
tsaps• 2
caps eat(ing)
tsaps• 2
caps engulf
tsaps• 2
caps swallow
tsapyr• capyr fry
tsapyr• capyr roast(ed)
tsapyr• capyr toast(ing)
tsarp• carp wrist
tsastig• castig admonish
tsastig• castig blame(d)
tsastig• castig exhort
tsastig• castig reproach(able)
tsastig• castig tell off
tsastr• castr camp(ing)
tsatl• catul descendant
tsatl• catul offspring
tsatl• catul son
tsatl• catul young(ster)
tsav• tsavaron [Hb] collar
tsawt• caut careful(ly)
tsawt• caut cautious
tsawt• caut prudent(ly)
tseb• ceb ape
tseb• ceb monkey
tsefal• cebl head
tsefal• cephal head
tsek• 1
caec blind(ness)
tsek• 1
caec invisible
tsek• 1
coec blind(ness)
tsek• 1
coec invisible
tsek• 2
caec darken
tsek• 2
caec hide/ ing
tsek• 2
caec obscure(d)
tsekt• thect egg on
tsekt• thect excite(d)
tsekt• thect incite
tsekt• thect instigate
tsekt• thect nervous
tsamp• 1
tsamp• 1
tsamp• 1
tsamp• 1
tsamp• 2
tsamp• 2
tsamp• 2
tsamp• 2
tsamp• 2
tsamp• 2
207

tsekt• thect rouse
tsekt• thect set on
tsekt• thect stimulate
tsekt• theg egg on
tsekt• theg excite(d)
tsekt• theg incite
tsekt• theg instigate
tsekt• theg nervous
tsekt• theg rouse
tsekt• theg set on
tsekt• theg stimulate
tselest• celest Eden
tselest• celest heaven
tselest• celest paradise
tselis• celid spot (stain)
tselis• celid stain (spot)
tselis• celis spot (stain)
tselis• celis stain (spot)
tselj• celi instigate
tselj• celi spur (on)
tselj• celi urge on
tsemg• tsemeg [Hb] rubber
tsen• 1
caen devoid
tsen• 1
caen empty/ ness
tsen• 1
caen vacant /cy
tsen• 1
kain devoid
tsen• 1
kain empty/ ness
tsen• 1
kain vacant /cy
tsen• 2
caen fresh
tsen• 2
caen modern
tsen• 2
caen new
tsen• 2
caen novel
tsen• 2
caen recent(ly)
tsen• 2
kain fresh
tsen• 2
kain modern
tsen• 2
kain new
tsen• 2
kain novel
tsen• 2
208
kain recent(ly)
tsend• (s)cend advance (vb)
tsend• (s)cend go
tsend• (s)cend progress(ing)
tsend• (s)cend walk(ing)
tsend• cens advance (vb)
tsend• cens go
tsend• cens progress(ing)
tsend• cens walk(ing)
tsenti• [LN] centi hundredth
tsepr• caepor garden
tseps• ceps head
tseras• ceras cherry(tree)
tsere• cere candle(stick)
tserj- ceri- chemical element Ce
tsesi• caesi blue
tsesi• caesi bright
tsesi• caesi clear
tsest• cest band
tsest• cest belt
tsest• cest strip (ribbon)
tsest• cest tape (ribbon)
tsest• cest zone
tset• c(a)et whale
tsez- caes- chemical element Cs
tsian- cian- chemical word stem
tsibern• cibernet control (vb)
tsibern• cibernet direct (manage)
tsibern• cibernet govern
tsibern• cibernet guide (vb)
tsibern• cibernet lead(ing)
tsibern• cibernet manage
tsibern• cibernet rule (control)
tsibern• cibernet steer(ing)
tsid• (i)cid annihilate(d)
tsid• (i)cid exterminate
tsid• (i)cid kill(ing)
tsikl• cycle ring (circle)
tsikl• cycle wheel
tsikur• cicur civilized
tsikur• cicur disciplined
tsikur• cicur tame(d)
tsiml• cimel treasure
tsin• cin displace
tsin• cin move(ment)
tsinam• cinnam cinnamon
tsined• cinaed fornicatious
tsined• cinaed impure
tsined• cinaed indecent
tsined• cinaed lewd(ness)
tsined• cinaed obscene
tsined• cinaed unchaste /ity
tsinifl• cinifl(o) curl(ed)
tsinifl• cinifl(o) do hair
tsinyr• cinyr groan
tsinyr• cinyr moan
tsipt• cipit take(n)
tsirj• 1
cirr curl (hair)
tsirj• 1
cirr fringe
tsirj• 2
cirr ginger
tsirj• 2
cirr yellow
tsist- cist chemical word stem
tsiš• thin hill
tsiš• thin mound
tsiš• thin sandhill
tsiš• this dune
tsiš• this hill
tsiš• this mound
tsiš• this sandhill
tsitj• cit fast
tsitj• cit quick(ly)
tsitj• cit rapid(ly)
tsitr• citr citrus fruit
tsitr• citr lemon
tsjar• cear heart

tsobl• cobal naughty /ness
tsobl• cobal prank
tsojn• coen common(ly)
tsojn• coen general(ly)
tsojn• coen neuter
tsojn• coen neutral
tsojn• xyn common(ly)
tsojn• xyn general(ly)
tsojn• xyn neuter
tsojn• xyn neutral
tsola• col(a) apartment
tsorj• corrh temple (cheek)
tsorj• cors temple (cheek)
tsoron• coron crow
tsukm• cucum(a) boiler
tsukm• cucum(a) cauldron
tsukm• cucum(a) kettle
tsulk• culcit mattress
tsulk• culcit pillow
tsurm• turm(a) squadron
tsurm• turm(a) team (nn)
tsusi• tsusi [S] flower
tsut• cut(is) skin
tsyb• cyb head
tsyf• cyph hump
tsyf• cyph hunchback
tsym• 1
cym germ (nn)
tsym• 1
cym shoot (twig)
tsym• 1
cym sprout (twig)
tsym• 2
thym ghost
tsym• 2
thym soul
tsym• 2
thym spirit (ghost)
tsymb• cymb boat
tsymb• cymb canoe
tsymb• cymb ship (boat)
tsyrt• cyrt bend/bent
tsyrt• cyrt curve(d)
tsyst• cyst bladder
tsyst• cyst blister
tsyst• cyst bubble
tsyt• cyt cell
tšajtr• chaitrah [S] March
tšalk• chalikah [Hb] blouse
tšandz• chanzir [A] bacon
tšanj• chanuyah [Hb] park(ing)
tšardi• cardi stomach
tšene• ceneon flank
tšene• ceneon side
tšent• [LN] centi hundred
tšer• cer balm
tšer• cer cream
tšer• cer polish (cream)
tšer• cer wax (cream)
tšerl• coerule blue
tšerl• coerule purple
tšern• chern(et) deprive(d)
tšern• chern(et) indigent
tšern• chern(et) needy
tšern• chern(et) poor(ly)
tšers• chers continent
tšers• chers land (country)
tšert• cerrit crazy
tšert• cerrit foolish
tšert• cerrit insane /ity
tšert• cerrit mad(ness)
tšert• cerrit nuts (adv)
tšerxl• cerchal hoarse
tšerxl• cerchal husky
tšerxl• cerchn(ei) hoarse
tšerxl• cerchn(ei) husky
tšet• chaet brush
tšet• chaet hair(do)
tšet• chaet mane
tšetr• [RN] chetirij four
tšetšid• cecidi gall(nut)
tš cecidi oak-apple
tšiner• ciner ashy
tšiner• ciner gray
tšint• chinta [S] concerned
tšint• chinta [S] uneasy
chinta [S] worried
tšis• ciss ivy
tšis• kiss ivy
tšist• cist trunk
tšitšin• cicin curl (hair)
tšod• ceod odour
tšod• ceod perfume
tšod• ceod smell (aroma)
tšol• 1
col(a) dwell
tšol• 1
col(a) lodge (live)
tšol• 1
col(a) reside /ing
tšol• 1
col(a) stay(ing)
tšol• 2
coll(i) hill
tšol• 2
coll(i) mount(ain)
tšon• cio(n) post (prop)
tšon• kio(n) column
tšon• kio(n) pillar
tšon• kio(n) post (prop)
tšort• choret country(side)
tšort• choret field(s)
tšort• choret land (nature)
tšots• chott [A] grass-land
tšots• chott [A] meadow
tšots• chott [A] pasture
tšurs• curs gallop(ing)
tšurs• curs race /ing
tšurs• curs run (speed)
tud• tut(a) certain
tud• tut(a) sure
tudikl• tudicl crusher
tudikl• tudicl press (pusher)
tudikl• tudicul crusher
209

tudikl• tudicul press (pusher)
tugr• tuguri cabin
tugr• tuguri shed (cabin)
tujt• tuit(a) defend
tujt• tuit(a) guard(ed)
tujt• tuit(a) protect
tulj- tulli chemical element Tm
tumf• tum(efac) swell(ing)
tumf• tumesc swell(ing)
tumn• tymm beat(ing)
tumn• tymm strike
tumt• thaum(at) marvel(ous)
tumt• thaum(at) miracle
tumt• thaum(at) prodigy
tumt• thaum(at) wonder (miracle)
tuns• tuens glance
tuns• tuens look
tuns• tuens stare
tupf• tuph appall
tupf• tuph disconcert
tupf• typh appall
tupf• typh disconcert
tups• tude hammer
tups• typis hammer
turg• 1
turg(or) swell(ing)
turg• 2
210
turgeman [Hb] interpreter
turj• thur he-man
turj• thur macho
turj• thur male
turj• thur virile
turš• tursi shuttle
turi(on) sprout (twig)
tur turi(on) twig
tux• 1
teuch book
tux• 1
teuch work (book)
tux• 2
teuch weapon(ry)
tyf• 1
typh fume (smoke)
tyf• 1
typh gas
tyf• 1
typh smoke
tyf• 1
typh vapor
tyf• 2
typh conceited
tyf• 2
typh pride
tyf• 2
typh proud(ly)
tyf• 2
typh vain(glorious)
tyfl• 1
typhl assemble
tyfl• 1
typhl bind (book)
tyfl• 1
typhl gather
tyfl• 2
typhl intestine
tygatr• thygater daughter
tygn• tygchan find
tyk• tych chance
tyk• tych destiny
tyk• tych fate
tyk• tych hazard(ous)
tyl• tyle cushion
tyl• tyle mattress
tyl• tyle pillow
tyl• tyle upholstery
tylak• thylac bag
tylak• thylac pocket
tylt• thyl bulb
tylt• thyl callus
tylt• thyl corn (callus)
tylt• tyl(l) bulb
tylt• tyl(l) callus
tylt• tyl(l) corn (callus)
tym• 1
thym character (nature)
tym• 1
thym emotion
tym• 1
thym spunk
tym• 1
thym temperament
tym• 2
thym thyme
tymj• thymia odour
tymj• thymia perfume
tyml• thymel altar
tynk• tygkhan meet
tynt• tyntl(ast) mud
typ• 1
typ press (printing)
typ• 2
typ represent
typl• typhl blind(ness)
typt• 1
typ(e) sign
typt• 1
typ(e) signal
typt• 2
typot model(led)
typt• 2
typot mould (form)
tyr• 1
thyr(e) door
tyr• 1
thyr(e) flap
tyr• 1
thyr(e) panel
tyr• 1
thyr(e) shield (protection)
tyr• 1
thyr(e) valve
tyr• 2
tyr cheese
tyrd• ptyr(t) cowardice
tyrd• ptyr(t) insipid(ity)
tyrd• ptyr(t) shy(ness)
tyrs• 1
thyrs bush
tyrs• 2
thyri(s) window
tysm• ptys(m) spit(tle)
tysn• thysan tassel
tyš• 1
thur incense
tyš• 1
thy(o) incense
tyš• 2
thyo offer(ing)
tyš• 2
thyo rite
tyš• 2
thyo ritual
tyš• 2
thyo sacrifice
tyš• 2
thysi offer(ing)
tyš• 2
thysi rite
tyš• 2
thysi ritual
tyš• 2
thysi sacrifice
tyts• 1
tytt(h) small
tyts• 1
tytt(h) tiny
tyts• 2
tytt(h) young
tyx• tych adventure
tyx• tych event

tyx• tych experience (event)
tyx• tych happening
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
ubi• ob above
ubi• ob soar(ing)
ubi• ob up(stairs)
ubikw• ubiqu everywhere
ubikw• ubiqu wherever
udam• 1
udam no(ne)
udam• 2
udamin worthless
udj• ud(eo) earth (ground)
udj• ud(eo) ground
udj• ud(eo) soil (earth)
udud• ud threshold
ugv• ongu anoint(ed)
ugv• ongu lubricate
ugv• ongu smear(ed)
ugv• ongu spread
ugv• ungu anoint(ed)
ugv• ungu lubricate
ugv• ungu smear(ed)
ugv• ungu spread
ulam• ulam troop
ulam• ulam unit (troop)
ulgin• 1
ulig(in) humid(ity)
ulgin• 1
ulig(in) wet(ness)
ulgin• 2
ulig(in) meadow
ulgin• 2
ulig(in) pasture
ulis• ulis gums
ulis• ulis membrane
ulis• ulis mucous
ultra• ultra across
ultra• ultra beyond
ultra• ultra extreme(ly)
ultra• ultra overultra•
ultra transultš•
ulc draw (pull)
ultš• ulc pull
ultš• ulc trail (pull)
ultš• ulqu draw (pull)
ultš• ulqu pull
ultš• ulqu trail(ing)
uluk• ulukah [S] owl (etc)
umb• 1
omb button (push)
umb• 1
omb lump
umb• 1
umb button (push)
umb• 1
umb lump
umb• 2
umb(on) shield (protection)
uned• uned arbutus
uned• uned raspberry (etc)
uned• uned strawberry
ungl• ung(ul) hoof
upad• opad accompany
upad• opad consequence
upad• opad follow(ing)
upad• opad sequel
upaj• opae open
upan• pan flare (torch)
upan• pan torch
upar• upaharah [S] bid
upar• upaharah [S] offer (bid)
upar• upaharah [S] present(ed)
upar• upaharah [S] propose(d)
upim• opim fertile
upim• opim fruitful
upl• opil(io) herdsman
upl• opil(io) shepherd
upr• opor summer(time)
uran• ouran firmament
uran• ouran heaven
uran• uran firmament
uran• uran heaven
ure• ure urinate
ure• ure urine
ured• 1
ured burn (nn)
ured• 1
ured scald(ing)
ured• 1
urens burn (nn)
ured• 1
urens scald(ing)
ured• 2
ured coal
urign• 1
urigin rut
urign• 2
urigin erupt(ion)
urign• 2
urigin skin disease
urints• urin(at) dive
urints• urin(at) plunge
urix• arrhich basket (etc)
urix• urich basket (etc)
urj- urani chemical element U
urke• orcul jar (pot)
urke• orcul jug
urke• orcul vase
urke• urce jar (pot)
urke• urce jug
urke• urce vase
usn- usn(e) chemical word stem
ustil• ust(il) rust(ed)
usx• osch scrotum
uša• ushah [S] dawn(ing)
uša• ushah [S] daybreak
uštra• ushtrah [S] camel
uštra• ushtrah [S] dromedary
utob• otob loud(ness)
utob• otob noise / noisy
utr• utr container
utr• utr holder
utr• utr receptacle
utr• utr socket
utr• utr tube
uv• uv grape
uvl• 1
(o)ul crimped
211

(o)ul curl(ed)
(o)ul frill
(o)ul ruche
(o)ul ruff(le)
(o)ul all
(o)ul complete(ly)
(o)ul detailed
(o)ul encompassing
(o)ul extensive
(o)ul full
uvr• ur back(side)
uvr• ur behind (rump)
uvr• ur tail (end)
uvl• 1
uvl• 1
uvl• 1
uvl• 1
uvl• 2
uvl• 2
uvl• 2
uvl• 2
uvl• 2
uvl• 2
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
vada• vada [S] inform(ation)
vada• vada [S] instruct
vada• vada [S] teach
vafr• vafer wily
vafr• vafr wily
vafr• vafer crafty
vafr• vafer cunning
vafr• vafr crafty
vafr• vafr cunning
vafr• vafer scheme /ing
vafr• vafer subtle
vafr• vafr scheme /ing
vafr• vafr subtle
vajsax• Vaisakhah [S] April
vakr• vacerr chopping-block
vakr• vacerr log (block)
vakts• vacc cow
valr• valer eagle
valt• valetud well-being
valt• valetud health
vam- vanadi chemical element V
vanm• vann winnow
vans• vanesc vanish
vans• vanesc disappear
vans• vanesc fade
vanx• vang hoe (etc)
varits• var(ic) vesicle
varits• variol vesicle
varits• var(ic) bleb
varits• variol bleb
varits• var(ic) pimple
varits• var(ic) pustule
varits• variol pimple
varits• variol pustule
varts• varic asunder
varts• varic disparate
212
varts• varic disperse
varts• varic separate(d)
vastr• vastram [S] cloth
vastr• vastram [S] sheet
vastr• vastram [S] tissue
vatits• vaticin prophet
vatits• vaticin soothsayer
vatsar• vatsarah [S] year
vejd• vedd [S] wisdom
vejd• vedd [S] know(ledge)
vejd• vedd [S] know-how
vekr• vecord absurd
vekr• vecors absurd
vekr• vecord foolish
vekr• vecors foolish
vekr• vecord senseless
vekr• vecord silly
vekr• vecord stupid
vekr• vecors senseless
vekr• vecors silly
vekr• vecors stupid
veksl• vexill flag
veksl• vexill standard (flag)
veles• veles warrior
veles• velet warrior
veles• veles knight
veles• veles knight
veles• veles military
veles• veles militiaman
veles• velet military
veles• velet militiaman
veles• veles soldier
veles• velet soldier
velj• vell pluck(ing)
velj• vell tear off
velots• veloc fast
velots• veloc quick(ly)
velots• veloc rapid(ly)
velots• veloc speed(y)
vened• venet blue
venj• veni favour(able)
venj• veni grace
venr• ven(at) chase
venr• ven(at) hunt
venst• venust amiable
venst• venust lovable
verbr• verber whip(ping)
verbr• verber scourge (whip)
verdž• valgus deflect
vargž valgus deviate

va vargž rgž valgus differ
v vargž argž valgus diverge
v vargž argž var(us) deflect
v vargž argž var(us) deviate
v vargž argž var(us) differ
v vargž argž var(us) diverge
vargž verg deflect
vargž verg deviate
vargž verg differ
vargž verg diverge
vered• vered horse
vern• 1
vernan spring(time)
vern• 1
vernat spring(time)
vern• 2
vern slave (servant)
vernak• vernacul native (indigenous)
verp• verp pecker (penis)
verp• verp penis
vertitš• vertic whirl(ing)
vertitš• vertic hinge
vertitš• vertic swivel
vertitš• vertic turning-point
verw• veru pin (stylus)
verw• veru prick(ing)
verw• veru sting (needle)
verz• 1
vers(i) change
verz• 1
vers(i) modify
verz• 2
verr boar (tame)
vesn• vesan frenzy
vesn• vesan insane /ity
vesn• vesan mad(ness)
vesn• vesan mania
vests• 1
vesc dish (food)
vests• 1
vesc eat(ing)
vests• 1
vesc food
vests• 1
vesc meal
vests• 1
vesc supper
vests• 2
vesc emaciated
vests• 2
vesc gaunt
vests• 2
vesc lean (thin)
vests• 2
vesc skinny
vests• 2
vesc thin(ly)
vetr• veter(n) exvetr•
vetus exvetr•
veter(n) former
vetr• vetus former
vetr• veter(n) late (former)
vetr• vetus late (former)
vetrin• veterin cattle
vetrin• veterin flock (herd)
vetrin• veterin herd (group)
vetrin• veterin stock (cattle)
vex• veh behavior
vex• veh conduct(ing)
vex• veh drive /ing
vex• veh steer(ing)
vexs• vex(a) affront
vexs• vex(a) insult
vexs• vex(a) offend /se
vexs• vex(a) outrage(ous)
viat• 1
viatic journey(ing)
viat• 1
viator journey(ing)
viat• 1
viatic travel(ling)
viat• 1
viatic trip (journey)
viat• 1
viator travel(ling)
viat• 1
viator trip (journey)
viat• 2
via way (road)
viat• 2
via highway
viat• 2
via road(way)
vibek• vibex wound(ed)
vibek• vibic wound(ed)
vibek• vibex injury
vibek• vibic injury
vide• viden television
vide• video television
vigel• vigil alert
vigel• vigil attentive
vigel• vigil awake
vigel• vigil keen
vihar• vihar [S] apartment
vihar• vihar [S] dwelling-place
vihar• vihar [S] home
vikn• vican village
viks• vix hardly
viks• vix scarce(ly)
vikt• vict vanquish
vikt• vict vanquish
vikt• vict victory
vikt• vinc vanquish
vikt• vinc vanquish
vikt• vinc victory
vikt• vict win
vikt• vict win
vikt• vinc win
vikt• vinc win
vikt• vict defeat (loss)
vikt• vict defeat(ing)
vikt• vinc defeat (loss)
vikt• vinc defeat(ing)
vinl• 1
vinnul attract(ion)
vinl• 1
vinnul charm(ing)
213

vinolent Bordeaux (color)
vinolent deep-red
vinolent red
viol• viol purple
virgl• virgat striation
virgl• virgat strip (ribbon)
virgl• virgat stripe
virgl• virgulat striation
virgl• virgulat strip (ribbon)
virgl• virgulat stripe
viri• virios capacity
viri• vis capacity
viri• virios energy
viri• vis energy
viri• virios might (strength)
viri• vis might (strength)
viri• virios power (strength)
viri• vis power (strength)
viri• virios strength
viri• vis strength
virs• 1
viros stench
virs• 1
viros stink
virs• 2
viros venom
virs• 2
virus venom
virs• 2
viros poison
virs• 2
virus poison
virtu• virt(u) possibility
virtu• virt(u) principle
virtu• virt(u) theory
virul• virulent virulent
virul• virulent contagious
virul• virulent infectious
višesn• visheshena [S] apart (rare)
višesn• visheshena [S] exceptional
višesn• visheshena [S] rare
višesn• visheshena [S] seldom
višesn• visheshena [S] special
vit• viti grape
vitiš• vitios damag(ing)
vitiš• vitios impair
vitiš• vitios spoil(ed)
vitj• viti vice
vitj• viti naughty /ness
vitl• 1
vitell yolk
vitl• 2
vitil wreathe
vitl• 2
vitil plait
vitl• 2
vitil twine(d)
vitsa• vitt(a) band (tape)
vitsa• vitt(a) reel (strip)
vitsa• vitt(a) strip (ribbon)
vinl• 2
vinl• 2
vinl• 2
214
vitsa• vitt(a) tape (ribbon)
vitsl• vitul cow
vitsl• vitul heifer
vitšn• vicin neighbour
vjagr• vyaghrah [S] tiger
vjen• vien knot(ted)
vjen• viet knot(ted)
vjen• vien node
vjen• viet node
vjes• viesc wane
vjes• viesc wither
vjes• viet wane
vjes• viet wither
vjes• viesc droop
vjes• viet droop
vjes• viesc fade
vjes• viet fade
vlat• vallar bulwark
vlat• vallat bulwark
vlat• vallar rampart
vlat• vallat rampart
vler• veller wool(en)
vlukr• 1
volucer bird
vlukr• 1
volucr bird
vlukr• 2
volucer wing
vlukr• 2
volucr wing
vlus• vallus fence
vola• vola sole (foot)
voln• vol(an) fly (vb)
voln• volat fly (vb)
volš• volsell pincers
volš• volsell tongs
volut• volut roll(ing)
vomits• vomic abscess
vomr• vomer ploughshare
vor• vor carouse
vor• vor glutton(y)
vor• vor gorge
vor• vor quaff
vor• vor stuff(ed)
vor• vor swill
vors• vers turn(ing)
vors• vors turn(ing)
vosm• [RN] vosjem eight
vrest• vir(ens) green
vrest• virec green
vrest• viresc green
vrest• virid green
vrus• 1
virus juice
vrus• 2
virus bitter

virus sour
vuls break away
vuls tear off
vuls bald
vults• vult(u) expression (look)
vults• vult(u) face (nn)
vults• vult(u) look (expression)
vults• vult(u) mien
vwan• vuan ventilator
vrus• 2
vuls• 1
vuls• 1
vuls• 2
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
witr- #### chemical word stem
wolfr- tungsten chemical element W
wolfr- wolfr chemical element W
wulk• oullaiq [A] blueberry
wut• outo according to
wut• outo so
wut• outo such
wut• outo thus
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
xadr• hadr(yn) mature /ity
xadr• hadr(yn) ripe
xaen• chaen gape/ ing
xaen• chaen yawn(ing)
xaen• hian gape/ ing
xaen• hian yawn(ing)
xaen• hiasc gape/ ing
xaen• hiasc yawn(ing)
xaen• hiat gape/ ing
xaen• hiat yawn(ing)
xajr• chaer fortunate
xajr• chaer happy/ ness
xajr• chaer joy
xajr• chaer pleasure
xajr• chaer rejoice
xal• chal leave (let)
xal• chal let
xal• chalar leave (let)
xal• chalar let
xal• chalast leave (let)
xal• chalast let
xaladz• chalaz hail (ice)
xalb• galb [A] heart
xalep• chalep disgusting
xalep• chalep malicious
xalep• chalep perverse
xalep• chalep shame(ful)
xalep• chalep snare (malice)
xalits• calcar lime
xalits• calcin lime
xalits• calco lime
xalits• chalic lime
xalits• calcar mortar (building)
xalits• calcin mortar (building)
xalits• calco mortar (building)
xalits• chalic mortar (building)
xalj• 1
hali abundant
xalj• 2
halia boat
xalj• 2
halia ship (boat)
xalk• 1
chalc metal
xalk• 1
chalc ore
xalk• 2
chalc forge/ ing
xalt• halit fog
xalt• halit mist
xalt• halit steam
xalt• halit vapor
xame• chamae earth (ground)
xame• chamae ground
xame• chamae soil (earth)
xar• 1
char benevolence
xar• 1
char grace
xar• 2
ghar [A] cave(rn)
xar• 2
ghar [A] grotto
xaradr• charadr abyss
xaradr• charadr canyon
xaradr• charadr ravine
xarak• 1
charac barrier
xarak• 1
herco barrier
xarak• 1
charac corral
xarak• 1
herco corral
xarak• 1
charac enclosure
xarak• 1
herco enclosure
xarak• 1
charac fence
xarak• 1
herco fence
xarak• 2
charac engrave
xarak• 2
charac scratch
xarak• 2
charac scrub(bing)
xarn• charin thank(s)
xart• cart layout
xart• cart map
xart• cart plan
xartats• chartac paper
xaru• haru inner
xaru• haru internal
xasa• hasah [S] laugh(ing)
xasm• chasm abyss
xasm• chasm breach
xasm• chasm canyon
xasm• chasm crack (split)
xasm• chasm fissure
xasm• chasm split(ting)
xedrop• chedrop husk
xedrop• chedrop pod
xeim• 1
cheim(at) frost
xeim• 2
cheim(at) winter
xekt• hecat distant
xekt• hecat far
215

chel claw
chely talon
chely pincers
chely pinch(ing)
xeld• chelid swallow (bird)
xely• cheli carapace
xely• cheli crust
xely• chely carapace
xely• chely crust
xely• cheli shell (cover)
xely• chely shell (cover)
xelys• chelon tortoise
xelys• chelon turtle
xelys• chelyd tortoise
xelys• chelyd turtle
xem• chem(o) material
xem• chem(o) matter (substance)
xem• chem(o) substance
xen• 1
chen duck (fowl)
xen• 1
chen goose
xen• 2
hen just (now)
xenits• choenic handicap(ped)
xenits• choenic hindrance
xenits• choenic obstacle
xer• cher widow(er)
xer• cher orphan
xerm• cherm rock (stone)
xerm• cherm stone
xers• chers desert
xers• 1
chers isolation
xers• 1
chers loneliness
xers• 1
chers waste(land)
xežb• cheschbon [Hb] bill (invoice)
xežb• cheschbon [Hb] invoice
xidr• hidrys establish(ed)
xidr• hidryt establish(ed)
xidr• hidrys found(ation)
xidr• hidryt found(ation)
xidr• hidrys institute(d)
xidr• hidryt institute(d)
xil• 1
chil lip
xil• 2
chil border (rim)
xil• 2
chil edge
xil• 2
chil hem
xil• 2
chil ridge (brim)
xili• [GN] chilio thousand
xion• chion snow
xir• chir hand (nn)
xit• chit(on) carapace
xit• chit(on) shell (cover)
xit• chit(on) tunic
xlamyd• chlamyd cloak
xlamyd• chlamyd coat (mantle)
xlamyd• chlamyd mantle
xlast• chalasm elastic
xlast• chalast elastic
xel• 1
xel• 1
xel• 2
xel• 2
216
xlast• chalasm pliable
xlast• chalasm pliant
xlast• chalast pliable
xlast• chalast pliant
xled• chled left-over
xled• chled relic
xled• chled remainder
xled• chled remains
xled• chled remnant
xled• chled rest (remainder)
xled• chled ruin (remains)
xlen• 1
glen star
xlen• 2
chlaen clothing
xlen• 2
chlaen garment
xlen• 2
chlaen mantle
xler• 1
cler chance
xler• 1
cler hazard(ous)
xler• 1
cler luck
xler• 1
cler probability
xler• 2
cler duty (obligation)
xler• 2
cler function
xler• 2
cler office (function)
xler• 2
cler post (function)
xlid• chlid imposing
xlid• chlid luxury
xlid• chlid pomp
xlid• chlid solemn
xlin• clin where(abouts)
xlin• clin direction
xlin• clin position
xlint• clin disposition
xlint• clin inclination
xloj• 1
chloe foliage
xloj• 1
chloe herb
xloj• 1
chloe leaves
xloj• 1
chloe vegetable
xloj• 2
chloe impulse
xloj• 2
chloe instinct
xlom• chelom(at) bifurcation
xlom• chelom(at) splicing
xlom• chelom(at) split(ting)
xlomt• chelom(at) fork
xlont• clont fruit
xlor• 1
chlor green
xlor• 1
chlor pale(ness)
xlor• 2
chlor fresh
xlyb• chalyb steel
xmart• hamart error
xmart• hamart mistake
xnam• chnaum dainty
xnam• chnaur dainty
xnam• chnaum goodies
xnam• chnaur goodies
xnam• chnaum sweets
xnam• chnaum sweets

xnam• chnaur sweets
xnam• chnaur sweets
xnam• chnaum tidbit
xnam• chnaur tidbit
xojnits• choenic amount
xojnits• choenic measure(ment)
xojnits• choenic portion
xojnits• choenic quantity
xojnits• choenic ration (measure)
xojr• choer pork
xojr• choer swine
xol• 1
chol gall
xol• 1
chol venom
xol• 2
chol lame
xol• 2
chol paralyze(d)
xom• hom(o) equal
xom• hom(o) resembling
xom• hom(o) same
xom• hom(o) similar(ly)
xoma• choma wharf
xoma• choma breakwater
xoma• choma dike
xoma• choma embankment
xoma• choma landing-stage
xoma• choma mole (wharf)
xomr• homor close(by)
xomr• homor near(by)
xomr• homor neighbouring
xomr• homor next (to)
xondr• 1
chondr cartilage
xondr• 2
chondr grain
xondr• 2
chondr granule
xorj• chori fleece (hide)
xorj• chori fur
xorj• chori hide (skin)
xorj• chori leather
xort• chort grass
xort• chort hay
xran• rhaen water(ed)
xran• rhaen wet (moisten)
xran• rhant water(ed)
xran• rhant wet (moisten)
xran• rhaen irrigate
xran• rhant irrigate
xran• rhaen spray
xran• rhaen sprinkle
xran• rhaen squirt
xran• rhant spray
xran• rhant sprinkle
xran• rhant squirt
xremat• 1
chremat bazaar
xremat• 1
chremat fair (nn)
xremat• 1
chremat market
xremat• 2
chremat abundant
xremat• 2
chremat affluent/ce
xremat• 2
chremat comfort
chremat fortune (good)
xres• rhes name
xrest• chrest worthy
xrest• chrest bonus
xrest• chrest merit(orious)
xrest• chrest premium
xrest• chrest prize
xret• rhet resin
xri• cri ram (sheep etc)
xri• cri sheep
xri• cri tup
xrin• 1
rhin file (rasp)
xrin• 1
rhin rasp
xrin• 2
crin hair (head of)
xrism• chrisma balm
xrism• chrisma balsam
xrism• chrisma ointment
xrom- chromo chemical element Cr
xromn• chrom(at) colour
xromn• chrom(at) paint(ed)
xromn• chrom(at) pigment
xromn• chro(n) colour
xromn• chro(n) paint(ed)
xromn• chro(n) pigment
xron• chron age (timelapse)
xron• chron epoch
xron• chron era
xron• chron lifetime
xron• chron time
xros• chros flesh
xros• chros meat
xrov• chro surface
xrys• chrys gold(en)
xtes• chtes yesterday
xtes• chtiz yesterday
xtes• chtes past (time)
xtes• chtiz past (time)
xton• chthon earth (ground)
xton• chthon land (field)
xun• chaun light (weight)
xuzm• chouzama [A] tulip
xy• hyo(s) pork
xy• hyo(s) swine
xyd• hydat ampoule
xyd• hydat flask
xym• chyl fluid (nn)
xym• chym fluid (nn)
xym• chyl juice
xym• chym juice
xys• chys melt(ed)
xytr• chytr can (box)
xytr• chytr jar (pot)
xytr• chytr jug
xytr• chytr pot
xwan• choan funnel
xremat• 2
217

LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
ym- ### chemical word stem
yper• yper profitable
yper• yper serviceable
yper• yper useful(ness)
ysm• hysm(at) rain(fall)
ytr- yttri chemical element Y
yts- ytterbi chemical element Yb
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
zabr• zabr carouse
zabr• zabr quaff
zabr• zabr swallow
zabr• zabr swill
zajs• zaith [Hb] olive
zale• zal(e) surge
zale• zal(e) swell
zale• zal(e) tide
zale• zal(e) wave
zamj• zami lose/ing
zamj• zemi lose/ing
zamr• zammar singer
zankl• zancl scythe (etc)
zankl• zancl sickle (etc.)
ze• 1
ze(st) boil(ed)
ze• 2
zea maize
zegm• zeuct bind
zegm• zeugm(at) bind
zetes• zetes look for
zetes• zetes search
zetes• zetet look for
zetes• zetet search
zink- zinc chemical element Zn
zirk- zirconi chemical element Zr
zit• 1
sit grain
zit• 2
sit eat(ing)
zo• zo(on) animal
zod• ozod joint
zod• ozod knot (node)
zod• ozod node
zod• ozot joint
zod• ozot knot (node)
zod• ozot node
zof• soph(od) educate(d)
zofr• zoph(er) dark(ness)
zogr• zogr capture(d)
zogr• zogr catch (get)
zoms• zom grill(ed)
218
zoms• zom roast(ed)
zomt• 1
zom broth
zomt• 1
zom soup
zomt• 2
zom(at) skirt (dress)
zora• zor(a) clean (pure)
zora• zor(a) pure
zostr• zoster belt
zostr• zoster girdle
zuks• zyx binder
zuks• zyx cement
zuks• zyx glue
zuks• zyx junction
zuks• zyx link (connection)
zyg• zeuct combine
zyg• zeuct connect(ion)
zyg• zeuct join(ed)
zyg• zeuct link(ed)
zyg• zeuct string together
zyg• zeuct tie (knot)
zyg• zeuct yoke
zyg• zeug(l) yoke
zyg• zyg yoke
zygn• zygaen hammer
zym• zym ferment(ing)
zyts• zyth beer
LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS
žanu• janu gate(way)
žat• zhati [S] beget
žat• zhati [S] birth
žat• zhati [S] generate
žest• Jyesthah [S] May
žokl• jocos amuse/ing
žokl• jocos comic(al)
žokl• jocos entertain(ing)
žokl• jocul amuse/ing
žokl• jocul comic(al)
žokl• jocul entertain(ing)
žug• jug couple
žug• jug pair
žuv• juv assist
žuv• juv help

9.2 Etymons – Lemmas - Meanings
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
a ae• depreaved of
a ae• not
a ae• una
ae• without
a(e)v ajv• epoch
a(e)v ajv• era
219

a(e)v ajv• time
a(n) an• absent
a(n) an• fail(ing)
a(n) an• lack(ing)
a(n) an• not
a(n) an• una(n)
an• without
ab abu• away from
ab abu• coming from
ab abu• from
ab abu• since
abac abats• dust
abac abats• powder
abact abakt• do away
abakt• discard
abact abakt• exile
abact abakt• remove
abelter abelt• comic(al)
abelter abelt• foolish
abelter abelt• idiotic
abelter abelt• silly
abhi [S] abhi• eminent
abhi [S] abhi• noble(man)
abhi [S] abhi• superior
abit abit• go away
abit abit• leave (go)
ablu(t) ablut• clean(ing)
ablu(t) ablut• wash(ing)
abrot 1
abrot• beautiful
abrot abrot• magnificent
abrot abrot• splendid
abrot 2
abrot• eternal
abrot• immortal
abs aps+ absolute value
ac(on) akon• cure (therapy)
ac(on) akon• medicament
ac(on) akon• medicine
acalyph akal• nettle
acanth akant• 1
sting (needle)
acanth akant• 1
thorn(y)
acanth akant• 2
brush (vb)
acanth akant• 2
rub
acanth akant• 2
scrape
acanth akant• 2
sweep
ace atse- chemical word stem
acer atšer• bobbin
acer atšer• cylinder
acer atšer• shuttle
acerv akerv• group (bunch)
acerv akerv• horde
acerv akerv• mass (heap)
aces(m) atses• cure(d)
aces(m) atses• restore(d)
acest atses• cure(d)
acest atses• restore(d)
acetat atset- chemical word stem
220
achaen axen• deer
achaen axen• ruminant (animal)
achaen axen• stag
achn ašn• down (fluff)
achn ašn• fluff
achn atšn• chaff
achne axn• ear (of corn)
acho akx• ear
acho akx• hear(ing)
achonta axonta• ten(fold) [GN]
achor axor• mucus
achor axor• phlegm
achor axor• viscosity
achoranit [Hb] atšran• backward
achot [Hb] axot• nurse (woman)
achraq [A] axrak• noodles
achter axt• 1
cargo
achter axt• 1
charge (weight)
achter axt• 1
heavy
achter axt• 1
load
achter axt• 2
afflict(ion)
achter axt• 2
distress
achthin axt• 2
afflict(ion)
achthin axt• 2
distress
achyr axyr• chaff
achyr axyr• straw
aci(d) aky• 1
needle
aci(d) aky• 1
peg
aci(d) aky• 1
pin (stylus)
aci(d) aky• 1
quill
acid aky• 2
acute
acid aky• 2
point(ed)
acid aky• 2
sharp
acin atsin• bunch
acin atsin• cluster
acin atsin• grape
acin atsin• raisin
aclis aklys• lance
acmee akm• top
acmon akmon• anvil
acnest aknest• backbone
acnest aknest• spine
aco ak• dart
aco ak• javelin
aco atsw• means
aco atsw• remedy
acoet akot• husband
acol akl• bit
acol akl• particle
acol akl• piece
acolyt aklut• accompany
acos akon• cure (therapy)
acos akon• medicament
acos akon• medicine
acr axr• 1
altitude

acr axr• 1
culmination
acr axr• 1
end (finish)
acr axr• 1
extremity
acr axr• 2
cut(ting)
acr axr• 2
sharp
act atšt• food
act atšt• nourishment
actin aktin• 1
bright
actin aktin• 1
brilliant
actin aktin• 1
luminous
actin aktin• 1
radiant
actin aktin• 1
ray
actin aktin• 1
shine /ing
actin aktin• 2
needle
actin aktin• 2
pin (stylus)
actini ašt- chemical element Ac
acu(le) akule• ardent
acu(le) akule• poignant
acu(le) akule• prick(ing)
acu(le) akule• sarcastic
acu(le) akule• sharp
acu(le) akule• spinous
acu(le) akule• thorn(y)
ad adi• to
ad adi• towards
adaet adet• ignore
adaet adet• neglect
adamas admant• diamond
adama(s)t admat• savage(ly)
adama(s)t admat• wild
adee(n) adn• sufficient(ly)
adelph adelf• parent(s)
adelph adelf• relation (kin)
adelph adelf• relative (kin)
aden aden• gland (anat.)
adin adin• compact(ness)
adin adin• dense
adip adip• fat (grease)
adip adip• grease
adip adip• tallow
admet admet• virgin(al)
ado adw• sing
adol adol• honest
adol adol• sincere
adox adok• modest(y)
adox adok• simple /ly
adr adr• bold
adr adr• fat (grease)
adr adr• stout
adr adr• thick
adrichal [Hb] adrix• architect
adya [S] adja• current (time)
adya [S] adja• now(adays)
adya [S] adja• present (time)
adya [S] adja• topical
aechme ajxm• arrow(point)
aechme ajxm• spear(point)
aeci aetš• insult
aeci aetš• offend /se
aed adw• sing
aedem(on) edem• bashful(ness)
aedem(on) edem• chaste /ity
aedem(on) edem• coy(ness)
aedem(on) edem• modest(y)
aedem(on) edem• pure (morally)
aedem(on) edem• shame(ful)
aedem(on) edem• shy
aedem(on) edem• timid(ity)
aedoe edu• genital organ
aedoe edu• sex organ
aeg aig• 1
billy goat
aeg aig• 1
goat
aegi aig• 2
protect
aegi aig• 2
screen(ed)
aegi aig• 2
shelter(ed)
aegi ajgi• coat-of-arms
aegilop aglop• boil (nn)
aegilop aglop• fistula
aegilop aglop• sore
aegilop aglop• ulcer
aeidi ajdi• cripple(d)
aeidi ajdi• disabled
aelin elin• complain
aelin elin• groan
aelin elin• moan
aelur ailur• cat
aelur ailur• feline
aem(at) ajmid• 1
breathe
aem(at) ajmid• 1
respire /ation
aem(at) ajmid• 2
blow up
aem(at) ajmid• 2
swell(ing)
aemid ajmid• 1
breathe
aemid ajmid• 1
respire /ation
aen aen• 1
brass
aen aen• 1
bronze
aen aen• 1
copper
aen aen• 1
ore
aen(e) aen• 2
trumpet (etc.)
aen(o) hajn• terrify(ing)
aen(o) hajn• terror(ize)
aeor ajr• hang (up)
aeor ajr• hook up
aepol epol• flock (herd)
aepol epol• herd (group)
aepy ajpy• 1
abrupt(ly)
aepy ajpy• 1
sudden(ly)
aepy ajpy• 2
incline(d)
aepy ajpy• 2
perpendicular
aepy ajpy• 2
sheer
aepy ajpy• 2
slope (cliff)
aepy ajpy• 2
steep
221

aequ eky• equal
aequor ekwor• 1
lamb
aequor ekwor• 1
ocean
aequor ekwor• 1
sea
aequor ekwor• 2
area
aequor ekwor• 2
surface
aer aer• 1
air
aer aer• 2
brass
aer aer• 2
bronze
aer aer• 2
copper
aer aer• 2
ore
aeres eres• 1
convenient
aeres eres• 1
excellent
aeres eres• 1
fine (nice)
aeres eres• 1
good
aeres eres• 1
well (good)
aers(i) erš• hoist
aers(i) erš• lift(ed)
aers(i) erš• raise(d)
aert erš• hoist
aert erš• lift(ed)
aert erš• raise(d)
aerumn erumn• drudge
aerumn erumn• labour(ing)
aerumn erumn• slave (toil)
aerumn erumn• toil(ing)
aeschr ejsxr• dirty (morally)
aeschr ejsxr• disgraceful
aeschr ejsxr• ignominious
aeschr ejsxr• infamous
aeschr ejsxr• outrage(ous)
aeschr ejsxr• shame(ful)
aeschyn ajsxyn• bashful(ness)
aeschyn ajsxyn• modest(y)
aeschyn ajsxyn• shame(ful)
aescn ejsxr• dirty (morally)
aescn ejsxr• disgraceful
aescn ejsxr• ignominious
aescn ejsxr• infamous
aescn ejsxr• outrage(ous)
aescn ejsxr• shame(ful)
aesi ejsi• advantage(ous)
aesi ejsi• convenient
aesi ejsi• favour(able)
aesi ejsi• handy
aesi ejsi• opportune
aest aest• 1
ardent
aest aest• 1
burn
aest aest• 1
flame
aest aest• 1
heat (temperature)
aest aest• 1
hot
aest aest• 2
surf
aest ejst• summer(time)
aesthe estez• feeling
aesthe estez• perception
222
aesthe estez• sense
aet aet• 2
eagle
aeth etj- chemical word stem
aethal ajtal• coal
aethal ajtal• smoke
aethal ajtal• soot
aethe ajte• dry(ing)
aeti hetj• 2
straw
ag(o) agv• condition(ed)
ag(o) agv• fare (vb)
aga aga• admirable
aga aga• eminent
aga aga• grand
aga aga• great
aga [S] haga• admirable
aga [S] haga• eminent
aga [S] haga• grand
aga [S] haga• great
agalm agalm• gem
agalm agalm• jewel
agan agan• charm(ing)
agan agan• lure
agan agan• please(d)
agap agap• charity
agap agap• inclined to
agap agap• love
agap agap• sympathy
agath agast• 1
delight
agath agast• 1
enjoy
agath agast• 1
pleasure
agath agast• 2
ball (clew)
agath agast• 2
clew
agees ages• break(ing)
agees ages• destroy
agees ages• shatter(ed)
agees ages• smash(ed)
agel agel• flock (herd)
agel agel• group (bunch)
agel agel• herd (group)
agel agel• kin
agel agel• people
agel agel• suite
agla aglaj• brilliant
agla aglaj• great
agla aglaj• magnificent
agla aglaj• marvel(ous)
agla aglaj• splendid
agm agm• degree
agm agm• gradient
agm agm• incline(d)
agm agm• slope (cliff)
agm agm• steep
agn agn• 1
clean (pure)
agn agn• 1
clear
agn agn• 1
flawless
agn agn• 1
pure

agn(in) agn• 2
lamb
agog agog• conductor
agog agog• guide (nn)
agog agog• leader
agog agog• teacher
agog agog• tutor
agog angog• behavior
agog angog• conduct(ing)
agog angog• guide (vb)
agog angog• lead(ing)
agon agon• battle
agon agon• clash
agon agon• fight(ing)
agon agon• struggle /ing
agon agon• wrestle
agor(a) agor• locale
agor(a) agor• market
agor(a) agor• piazza
agor(a) agor• place (locale)
agor(a) agor• square
agost agost• palm (hand)
agost agost• sole (foot)
agr(em) agrem• catch (nn)
agr(em) agrem• snare (trap)
agr(em) agrem• springe (trap)
agr(em) agrem• trap (tool)
agra agra• capture (nn)
agra agra• prey (victim)
agren agrem• catch (nn)
agren agrem• snare (trap)
agren agrem• springe (trap)
agren agrem• trap (tool)
agri agr• 2
impetuous
agri agr• 2
intens(iv)e
agri agr• 2
wild
agro agr• 1
area
agro agr• 1
field(s)
agro agr• 1
region
agro agr• 1
territory
agrobot agrob• shepherd
agrost(id) agrost• cereal
agrost(id) agrost• herb
agrost(id) agrost• plant (herb)
agyrt agyrt• beg (charity)
agyrt agyrt• plead
ahinsa [S] ahins• gentle
ahinsa [S] ahins• mild
ahinsa [S] ahins• tender(ly)
ai aji• always
ai aji• continuous
ai aji• eternal
ai aji• forever
ai aji• permanent
aichm ajxm• arrow(point)
aichm ajxm• spear(point)
aicter akter• aggress(ion)
aicter akter• attack
aidl ajol• 2
massive
aidl ajol• 2
prolific
aidl ajol• 2
swarm(ing)
aim hajm• bravery
aim hajm• courage
aim hajm• hero(ism)
aioll ajol• 1
alert
aioll ajol• 1
brisk
aioll ajol• 1
energy
aioll ajol• 1
impetuous
aireses eres• 2
split(ting)
aithr ajtr• calm
aithr ajtr• quiet(ly)
aithr ajtr• tranquil(ity)
aiti ajti• cause (nn)
aiti ajti• motive
aiti ajti• pretext
aiti ajti• why
aklyd aklys• lance
al alal• dial (nn)
al alal• disk
al alal• saucer
al-zuhr [A] alzur• afternoon
alan alan- chemical word stem
alb alb• blonde
alb alb• pure
alb alb• white
albumen album• glair
albumen album• protein
alce alts• obstinate
alce alts• resistant
alce alts• strong
alco alk- chemical word stem
alector alektr• chicken
alector alektr• hen
alector alektr• rooster
alees ales• ardent
alees ales• boiling
alees ales• burning
alees ales• heat(ed)
alees ales• hot
alem(at) alemt• rover
alem(at) alemt• tramp
alem(at) alemt• vagabond
alem(at) alemt• wanderer
alesm(at) alesm• fodder
alesm(at) alesm• food
alesm(at) alesm• nutrition
alet(r) aletr• chew
alet(r) aletr• grind
alet(r) aletr• mash(ed)
alet(r) aletr• mince
alet(r) aletr• ruminate
aleth alet• reality
aleth alet• truth(ful)
223

aleur alevr• flour
aleur alevr• powder
alex aleks• defend
alex aleks• protect
alex aleks• push away
algi(a) aldž• cold
algi(a) aldž• frost
algi(a) algi• disturb(ance)
algi(a) algi• impediment
algi(a) algi• inconvenience
algi(a) algi• pain
algi(a) algi• trouble (pain)
ali alž• retire(d)
ali alž• retreat(ed)
alien aljen• crazy
alien aljen• foolish
alien aljen• insane /ity
alien aljen• mad(ness)
alien aljen• nuts (adv)
alien aljen• silly
alieus aljut• fisherman
alieus aljut• mariner
alieus aljut• sailor
alieus aljut• seaman
alieut aljut• fisherman
alieut aljut• mariner
alieut aljut• sailor
alieut aljut• seaman
alimm(at) alim• balm
alimm(at) alim• balsam
alimm(at) alim• ointment
alimm(at) alim• unguent
alind alind• roll(ing)
aliph(at) alif• fat(ty)
aliter alitr• crime
aliter alitr• culpability
aliter alitr• fault(y)
aliter alitr• guilt(y)
aliter alitr• misdeed
aliter alitr• misdemeanour
aliter alitr• sin
alkan alx- chemical word stem
all alits• other
all alj• 1
another
all alj• 1
different
all alj• 1
else
all alj• 2
moreover
all alj• 2
nevertheless
all alj• 2
still (adv)
all alj• 2
yet
all alj• 2
besides
all alj• 2
however
allant alant• sausage
allax alaks• change
allax alaks• interchange
allax alaks• swap
224
allax alaks• switch (change)
allax alaks• transform
allel alel• mutual
allel alel• reciprocal
allex alits• thumb
allex alits• toe (big)
allic alits• thumb
allic alits• toe (big)
allotri alotr• exotic
allotri alotr• foreign
allotri alotr• outlandish
allotri alotr• strange
alo alov• area
alo alov• surface
alo alov• terrain
aloc awlak• camp(ing)
aloc awlak• fold
aloc awlak• furrow
aloc awlak• split(ting)
aloc awlak• tent
aloc awlak• wrinkle (furrow)
aloch alox• lake
aloch alox• madam
aloch alox• spouse
aloch alox• wife
aloch alox• woman
alopec alpek• fox
alops alop• blind(ness)
als als• bush
als als• copse
als als• grove
alth(ae) altse• cure(d)
alth(ae) altse• heal
alth(ae) altse• repair
alth(ae) altse• restore(d)
alum(in) alm- chemical element Al
alyte alyt• examine
alyte alyt• explore
alyte alyt• inspect
am am- chemical word stem
amar hamar• canal
amar hamar• channel
amartem amart• crime
amartem amart• culpability
amartem amart• fault(y)
amartem amart• guilt(y)
amartem amart• misdeed
amartem amart• misdemeanour
amartem amart• sin
amaur amavr• dark
amaur amavr• obscure /ity
amaur amur• confusion
amaur amur• insecurity
amaur amur• uncertain(ty)
amaur amur• unclear
amax amaks• because (of)

amax amaks• for (conj)
amax amaks• since
amb(it) ambit• bank
amb(it) ambit• border (rim)
amb(it) ambit• edge
amb(it) ambit• rim
amb(it) ambit• shore
ambat ambat• ascend
ambat ambat• climb
ambat ambat• go up
ambat ambat• mount(ed)
ambat ambat• rise (stand up)
ambed ambed• gnaw
ambed ambed• nibble
ambes ambed• gnaw
ambes ambed• nibble
ambi amfi• 1
about
ambi amfi• 1
around
ambi amfi• 1
round
ambi amfi• 1
surrounding
ambly ambly• 1
blunt
ambly ambly• 1
dull
ambly ambly• 1
obtuse
ambly ambly• 1
vague(ly)
ambly ambly• 2
delicate
ambly ambly• 2
feeble(ness)
ambly ambly• 2
slender
ambly ambly• 2
weak(ness)
ambon ambit• bank
ambon ambit• border (rim)
ambon ambit• edge
ambon ambit• rim
ambula ambit• shore
ambula ambul• journey(ing)
ambula ambul• roam(ing)
ambula ambul• travel(ling)
amby(c) ambul• wander
amby(c) amby• can (box)
amby(c) amby• jug
amby(c) amby• mug
amby(c) amby• pitcher (recipient)
amby(c) amby• pot
amby(c) amby• tankard
ame ame• pick-ax
ame ame• shovel
ame ame• spade
americi amr- chemical element Am
amm amn• 1
dust
amm amn• 1
sand
amni amn• 2
lamb
amni amnj• river
amni amnj• stream (river)
amolg mulg• milk (nn)
amorb amorb• companion(ship)
amorb amorb• mate (companion)
amorb amorb• partner
amped amped• depart(ure)
amped amped• go off
amped amped• leave (go)
amped amped• start
amped amped• trigger/ing
ampel ampel• grape
ampel ampel• vine(yard)
amphi amfi• 1
about
amphi amfi• 1
round
amphi amfi• 1
surrounding
amphi amfi• 2
at each side
ampho amfi• 2
at each side
ampho amfi• 2
both (ways)
amych amyk• rip(ping)
amych amyk• tear off
amyct amyk• rip(ping)
amyct amyk• tear off
amyn amyn• defend
amyn amyn• guard(ing)
amyn amyn• protect
amyn myn• penalize
amyn myn• punish(ing)
amyn myn• repay
amyn myn• revenge
an(a) ana• 1
above
an(a) ana• 1
across
an(a) ana• 1
add(ed)
an(a) ana• 1
again
an(a) ana• 1
also
an(a) ana• 1
at
an(a) ana• 1
beyond
an(a) ana• 1
on
an(a) ana• 1
up(ward)
an(a) ana• 2
away from
an(a) ana• 2
from
an(a) ana• 2
inverse
an(a) ana• 2
misan(a)
ana• 2
unanabath
anbat• ladder
anabath anbat• staircase
anabath anbat• stairs
anact anakt• king
anact anakt• monarch
anact anakt• president (country)
anact anakt• prince
ananc anank• compell
ananc anank• compulsory
ananc anank• necessary
ananc anank• need(ed)
ananc anank• require(d)
anap(e)ir anpir• bore (through)
anap(e)ir anpir• perforate(d)
anap(e)ir anpir• pierce(d)
anap(e)ir anpir• run through
225

anap(e)ir anpir• stab
anass anaš• princess
anass anaš• queen
anax anaks• boss (master)
anax anaks• chief (master)
anax anaks• head (figure)
anax anaks• leader
anax anaks• manager
anax anakt• king
anax anakt• monarch
anax anakt• president (country)
anch anakt• prince
anch anx• 1
compress(ed)
anch anx• 1
strangle
anch anx• 1
suffocate
anch anx• 2
crack (split)
anch anx• 2
fissure
anch anx• 2
furrow
anch anx• 2
split(ting)
anch anxi• 2
irritate
anch anxi• 2
plague(d)
anch anxi• 2
torment
anch anxi• 2
torture
anch anxi• 2
trouble (pain)
anch anxi• 2
vex(ing)
anch(i) antši• fast
anch(i) antši• quick(ly)
anch(i) antši• rapid(ly)
anch(i) antši• speed(y)
anchi anxi• 1
at
anchi anxi• 1
beside
anchi anxi• 1
close(by)
anchi anxi• 1
near(by)
anchi anxi• 1
next (to)
anchi anxi• 1
with
ancill antšil• maiden
ancill antšil• servant (female)
ancistr antsistr• hook (nn)
ancistr antsistr• picklock
ancyl ankyl• curve(d)
ancyl ankyl• round
andr andr• 1
husband
andr andr• 1
male
andr andr• 1
man
andr andr• 2
brave (warrior)
andr andr• 2
fighter
andr andr• 2
military man
andr andr• 2
warrior
andr andr• 2
wrestler
anect anekt• admissible
anect anekt• bearable
anect anekt• endure/ able
anect anekt• tolerable
aneilem anelm• torsion
aneilem anelm• twist
226
aneilem anelm• wring
anem anem• draught
anem anem• gale
anem anem• wind (air)
anepsi aneps• cousin
anepsi aneps• nephew
anepsi aneps• niece
anfract anfrakt• deformed
anfract anfrakt• irregular
anfract anfrakt• lopsided
anfract anfrakt• misshapen
anfract anfrakt• skewed
angc ank• elbow
angc ank• joint
angc ank• knee
angei ange• container
angei ange• receptacle
angei ange• recipient
angeli angel• announce(ment)
angeli angel• communicate
angeli angel• inform(ation)
angeli angel• message
angeli angel• report
angui angw• serpent
angui angw• snake
angust angust• hardly
angust angust• narrow
angust angust• scarce(ly)
angust angust• strict(ly)
angust angust• tight
angy anxi• 1
at
angy anxi• 1
beside
angy anxi• 1
close(by)
angy anxi• 1
near(by)
angy anxi• 1
next (to)
angy anxi• 1
with
anill anil• blue
anill anil• indigo
anill anil• purple
anir anir• human being
anir anir• individual (nn)
anir anir• person
ante ante• early
ante ante• origin(al)
ante ante• primeval
ante ante• primitive
ante ante• pristine
anth ant• 1
flora
anth ant• 1
flower
anth ant• 2
decoration
anth ant• 2
garnishing (nn)
anth ant• 2
ornament
anth ant• 2
outfit
anth ant• 2
trimming (nn)
anthem antem• 1
flower

anthem antem• 2
skin disease
anther antser• multi-colored
anther antser• varie(gat)ed
anther antser• various
anthrax antrats• charcoal
anthrax antrats• coal
anthrax antrats• cokes
anthrop antrop• human being
anthrop antrop• man
anti ante• early
anti ante• origin(al)
anti ante• primeval
anti ante• primitive
anti ante• pristine
anti anti• against
anti anti• counter (adv)
anti anti• oppose(d)
anti antj• analogous
anti antj• conform
anti antj• similar(ly)
antoma antomb• collide /ision
antoma antomb• conflict
antr antr• cave(rn)
antr antr• cave(rn)
antr antr• grotto
anus anuš• grandmother
anus anuš• old woman
aoed adw• sing
apa apag• occasional
apa apag• sometimes
apantes apant• answer
apantes apant• react(ion)
apantes apant• respond(ing)
apat apat• cheat
apat apat• deceive(d)
apat apat• lie (tell a)
apat apat• mystify
apax apag• occasional
apax apag• sometimes
apen apen• cruel(ty)
apen apen• ferocious
apen apen• fierce
apen apen• grim
apen apen• savage(ly)
aphedr apedr• lavish
aphedr apedr• toilet
aphedr apedr• water-closet
aphel afel• easy/ iness
aphel afel• light
aphel afel• simple /ly
aphod afod• droppings
aphod afod• dung
aphor(idz) afor• concise
aphor(idz) afor• summarize
aphosi apoš• repent(ing)
aphr afr• foam
aphr afr• froth
aphr afr• lather
aphr afr• saliva
api api• berry
api api• pear
apis apj• bee
apl hapl• clear-cut
apl hapl• neat
apl hapl• simple /ly
aplud aplud• bran
aplys aplys• dirt (rubbish)
aplys aplys• filth(y)
aplys aplys• refuse(d)
aplys aplys• rubbish
apo ap• 1
away
apo ap• 1
disapo
ap• 1
out(side)
apo ap• 1
unapo
ap• 2
extremity
apo ap• 2
finish
apo ap• 2
top (tip)
apollym aplym• deprive(d)
apollym aplym• lose /lost
apollym aplym• loss
apollym aplym• perish(ed)
apon apon• allay
apon apon• alleviate
apon apon• mitigate
apon apon• palliate
apon apon• relieve(d)
apon apon• soften
apon apon• soothe
apor apor• 1
be absent
apor apor• 1
defect(ive)
apor apor• 1
deficient
apor apor• 1
fail(ing)
apor apor• 1
lack(ing)
apore apor• 2
embarrass(ing)
apore apor• 2
jeopardize
aps(is) apš• 1
bow (shooting)
apsid apš• 2
knot (node)
apsid apš• 2
node
apsis apš• 2
knot (node)
apsis apš• 2
node
apt apt• 1
capable /ity
apt apt• 2
defeat
apt apt• 2
overcome
apt apt• 2
win
aqua akw• fluid (nn)
aqua akw• liquid (nn)
aqua akw• water
ar ar- chemical word stem
ara arar• blaspheme
ara arar• curse
ara arar• swear
227

ara araw• altar
ara hara• 1
pray
arachn araxn• spider
arae araj• compact(ness)
arae araj• dense
arae araj• resistant
aragm aragm• shake(n)
aragm aragm• shuffle
arax araks• beat(ing)
arax araks• hit(ting)
arax araks• knock
arax araks• strike
arce artse• resist(ing)
arch arxe• 1
ancient
arch arxe• 1
antique
arch arxe• 1
once
arch arxe• 1
origin(al)
arch(i) arx• chief (master)
arch(i) arx• master (boss)
arch(i) arx• ruler (king)
arche arxe• 2
behind
arche arxe• 2
tail (end)
arci artsi• certain
arci artsi• safe(ty)
arci artsi• secure(ly)
arci artsi• sure
arcon arkn• hide/ ing
arcon arkn• secret
arcon arkn• unknown
arct arkt• 1
bear
arct arkt• 2
north(wind)
arcy arky• 1
lace (binding)
arcy arky• 1
lace (texture)
arcy arky• 2
mesh
arcy arky• 2
net(work)
arcy ardm• baptize
ard(m) ardm• irrigate
ard(m) ardm• sprinkle
ard(m) ardm• water(ed)
ard(m) ardm• wet (moisten)
aren arn• 1
beach
aren arn• 1
sand
aren arn• 1
seashore
aren arn• 1
strand
areo harg• clever
areo harg• skillful
arest arst• agreeable
arest arst• enjoyable
arest arst• pleasant
arest arst• pleasing
aret ared• chaste /ity
aret ared• decent
aret ared• fitting (adj)
aret ared• proper(ly)
aret ared• pure
228
aret ared• seemly
aret ared• virtuous
arg arg• 1
indolent
arg arg• 1
lazy(ness)
arg arg• 1
slothful
arg arg• 2
blank
arg arg• 2
bright
arg arg• 2
clear
arg arg• 2
white
areo harg• clever
areo harg• skillful
arg harg• clever
arg harg• skillful
argal argal• awkward
argal argal• difficult
argal argal• exacting
argal argal• hard
argal argal• trouble(some)
argemon argim• boil (nn)
argent ard - chemical element Ag
argimon argim• sore
argimon argim• fistula
argimon argim• ulcer
argon argj- chemical element Ar
argin argin- chemical word stem
argyr argyr• 1
silver
argyr argyr• 2
money
arika [A] arik• sofa
aris aris• 1
wise
aris aris• 2
begin(ning)
aris aris• 2
onset
aris aris• 2
origin
aris aris• 2
start (departure)
arist arist• 1
elite
arist arist• 1
eminence
arist arist• 1
noble(man)
arist arist• 2
beard
arist arist• 2
ear (of corn)
arister arists• left (side)
arithm aritm• calculate
arithm aritm• count(ing)
arithm aritm• number(ed)
arithm aritm• reckon
arizel arzel• discriminate
arizel arzel• distinguish
arm harm• 1
cargo
arm harm• 1
charge (weight)
arm harm• 1
load
armill armilj• arm-ring
armill armilj• bracelet
armill armilj• foot-ring
armost armost• adequate
armost armost• convenient
armost armost• suitable
armost armost• appropriate

armost armost• fitting (adj)
arn arn• 2
lame
arpe arpe• hook (nn)
arpe arpe• peg
arre(t) arjen• secret
arre(t) arjen• unknown
arrhen arhen• 1
mighty
arrhen arhen• 1
muscular
arrhen arhen• 1
powerful
arrhen arhen• 1
strong
arrhen arhen• 2
macho
arrhich arhen• 2
male
arrhich urix• basket (etc)
arseno ars- chemical element As
art(a) arta• bread
artam arta• loaf (lump)
artam artam• slaughterer
artam artam• butcher
artam artm• chef
artam artm• cook (chef)
arth ardm• baptize
arth ardm• irrigate
arth ardm• sprinkle
arth ardm• water(ed)
arth ardm• wet (moisten)
arthr(o) artr• joint
arti arti• 1
equal in number
arti arti• 1
even (number)
arti arti• 1
pair
arti arti• 2
correct(ly)
arti arti• 2
flawless
arti arti• 2
precise
arti arti• 2
right (correct)
arti harti• absolute(ly)
arti harti• impeccable
arti harti• perfect(ly)
artokopos artok• baker
artop artop• bake
artop artop• cook(ed)
arv arv• field(s)
arv arv• land (field)
ary(s)t aryst• ladle
ary(s)t aryst• spoon
ary(s)t aryst• trowel
asbol azbol• deposit
asbol azbol• fall-out
asbol azbol• sediment
asbol azbol• soot
asc asts• hose(pipe)
asci aski• exercise
asci aski• practice
Ashadhah [S] ašad• June
Ashvinah [S] ašfin• September
asio aši• owl (etc)
aspart aspart- chemical word stem
aspasm aspam• greet
aspasm aspam• salute
aspasm aspas• fortunate
aspasm aspas• happy/ ness
aspasm aspas• please(d)
asper aspas• satisfy /ied
asper asper• crude
asper asper• raw
asper asper• rough
asper asper• shaggy
asperg sperg• brush
asperg sperg• paint-brush
aspid aspid• shield (protection)
aspir aspr• inhale
aspir aspr• suck(ing)
aspis aspis• adder
aspis aspis• snake
aspis aspis• viper
assec(u)l asekl• accompany
assec(u)l asekl• follow(ing)
assect asekl• accompany
assect asekl• follow(ing)
astati ast- chemical element At
astac astak• crayfish
astac astak• crustacean
astei asti• affable
astei asti• courteous
astei asti• kind(ness)
astei asti• polite(ly)
astei astits• bourgeois
astei astits• burgess
astei astits• burgher
astei astits• middle-class
astei astits• urban
aster astr• star
asti(c) astits• bourgeois
asti(c) astits• burgess
asti(c) astits• burgher
asti(c) astits• middle-class
asti(c) astits• urban
astrab astrab• saddle
astragal astrag• bone (small)
astragal astrag• vertebra
astrap astrap• flash
astrap astrap• lightning
astu(t) astut• cunning
astu(t) astut• ruse
astu(t) astut• sly(ness)
astu(t) astut• subterfuge
astu(t) astut• trick(y)
asty asty• city
asty asty• town
asuya [S] asja• emulation
asuya [S] asja• envy
asuya [S] asja• jealous(y)
ata ata• father
atarter atart• aggress(ion)
229

atarter atart• violence
atel tele• 2
duty (tax)
atel tele• 2
stamp (seal)
atel tele• 2
tax
ather ater• 1
mess (mush)
ather ater• 1
mush
ather ater• 1
porridge
ather ater• 1
puree
ather ater• 2
brush (nn)
ather ater• 2
ear (of corn)
ather ater• 2
tuft
ather ater• 2
whisker(s)
athlon atlon• competition
athlon atlon• contest (match)
athlon atlon• game (play)
athlon atlon• match (game)
athlon atlon• sport(s)
athr atr• 2
concise
athr atr• 2
short
athr atr• 2
succinct
athyr atyr• 1
change
athyr atyr• 1
modify
athyr atyr• 1
transform
athyr atyr• 2
gamble (vb)
athyr atyr• 2
play(ing)
athyr atyr• 2
romp(ing)
atm atm• fume (smoke)
atm atm• gas
atm atm• smoke
atm atm• vapor
atmen atmen• bond servant
atmen atmen• slave (servant)
atmen atmen• thrall
atr atr• 1
black
atr atr• 1
dark
atr atr• 1
dim
atr atr• 1
gloomy/ ness
atr atr• 1
obscure /ity
atr atstr• no good
atr atstr• ugly
atr atstr• wretched
atract atrakt• arrow
atract atrakt• spindle
atrament atram• ink
atrament atram• paint (nn)
atrax atrats• nettle
atrax atrats• thistle
atrax atrats• weed (herb)
attak atsak• cricket
attak atsak• grasshopper
atto atsa• [GN] trillionth (10 -18 )
au ay• dry (adj)
au ay• meager
au ay• shriveled
auchen awxen• nape (neck)
230
auchen awxen• neck
auchen awxen• throat
aug awg• glimmer (nn)
aug awg• glitter(ing)
aug awg• glow(ing)
aug awg• light (shine)
aug awg• radiation
aug awg• shine (polish)
aul awl• 1
cylinder
aul awl• 1
holder
aul awl• 1
scabbard
aul awl• 1
sheath
aul awl• 1
socket
aul awl• 1
tube
aul awl• 2
camp(ing)
aul awl• 2
tent
aulac awlak• fold
aulac awlak• furrow
aulac awlak• split(ting)
aulac awlak• wrinkle (furrow)
aulic awlits• court (royal)
aulic awlits• institute (foundation)
aulic awlits• palace
auri avr- chemical element Au
aur(i) awr• 1
hear(ing)
aur(i) awr• 1
listen
aur(i) awr• 2
ear
aurig(a) avrig• coachman
aurig(a) avrig• driver
austr awstr• south(wind)
aut awt• independent
aut awt• selfautic
awtik• at once
autic awtik• immediate
autic awtik• soon
automol atmol• desert(ed)
automol atmol• escape(d)
automol atmol• flee(ing)
automol atmol• run away
aux awks• augment
avi avj• bird
avi avj• fowl
avit avit• ancestor
avit avit• forefather
axi aksi• 1
cost(ly)
axi aksi• 1
price
axi aksi• 1
value (worth)
axi aksi• 1
worth (value)
axi aksi• 2
honor(able)
axi aksi• 2
merit(orious)
axi aksi• 2
worthy
axos axs• distress
axos axs• pain
axos axs• suffer(ing)
ayanam [S] ajnam• highway

ayanam [S] ajnam• itinerary
ayanam [S] ajnam• passage
ayanam [S] ajnam• road(way)
ayanam [S] ajnam• trajectory
ayanam [S] ajnam• way (road)
ayl ajyl• domain
ayl ajyl• estate
ayl ajyl• farm (nn)
az adz- chemical element N
aza(le) azl• arid
aza(le) azl• dry (adj)
aza(le) azl• parch(ed)
[aztec] ksotšit• flower
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
baburr babur• clown
baburr babur• fool (nn)
baburr babur• madman
bacc bakt• 1
berry
bacc bakt• 1
globule
bacc bakt• 1
pearl
bacl baktr• club (stick)
bacl baktr• mace
bacl baktr• scepter
bacter baktr• club (stick)
bacter baktr• mace
bacter baktr• scepter
bad [A] bad• city
bad [A] bad• town
badhirah [S] badžir• deaf
badi badž• go
badi badž• march
badi badž• pace
badi badž• step(ping)
badi badž• walk(ing)
badi badj• brown
badi badj• ochre (etc.)
badi badj• tanned
badi badj• umber
baen bajn• go
baen bajn• pace
baen bajn• walk(ing)
baen bejn• be (at)
baen bejn• stand
baeo baje• humility
baeo baje• modest(y)
bai baj• palm(product)
bal(a)ne balan• 2
bath(room)
bal(a)ne balan• 2
spa
balan balan• 1
acorn
balan balan• 1
bun
balan balan• 1
nut (kernel)
balan balan• 1
pill
balan balan• 1
roll (bread)
balanat blant• aroma
balanat blant• perfume
balanat blant• smell (aroma)
balant balant• handbag
balant balant• purse
balant balant• sack (bag)
balbid balb• degree
balbid balb• echelon
balbid balb• gradient
balbid balb• level (layer)
balbid balb• step (ladder)
balte balte• belt
balte balte• girdle
balte balte• zone
bangar [A] bangr• beet-root
baptist bapts• drown
baptist bapts• immerse(d)
baptist bapts• merge
bar(y) bary• heavy
bar(y) bary• press (together)
bar(y) bary• weigh
barater baratr• cheat
barater baratr• deceive(d)
barater baratr• fraud
barater baratr• hoax
barbit barbit- chemical word stem
barbit barbyt• harp
barbit barbyt• lyre
barbit barbyt• zither
barbyl barbl• plum
bari barj- chemical element Ba
bas baš• base (fundament)
bas baš• basis
bas baš• foot
bas baš• pedestal
bas baš• plinth
bas(i) badž• go
bas(i) badž• march(ing)
bas(i) badž• pace
bas(i) badž• step(ping)
bas(i) badž• walk(ing)
bascan baskan• destiny
bascan baskan• fate
bascan baskan• omen
bascan baskan• talisman
basil basil• emperor
basil basil• king
231

asil basil• monarch
basil basil• prince
basil basil• sovereign
bassar(ic) basr• actor
bassar(ic) basr• comedian
bat baš• base (fundament)
bat baš• basis
bat baš• foot
bat baš• pedestal
bat baš• plinth
bat bats• 2
brushwood
bat bats• 1
dwell
bat bats• 1
lodge (live)
bat bats• 1
reside /ing
bat bats• 2
hawthorn
bat bats• 2
scrub (thorns)
bat bats• 2
thicket
baten batn• hillside
baten batn• incline(d)
baten batn• slope (cliff)
baten batn• steep
bath batj• 2
ray
bath batj• 2
skate (fish)
bath(y) baty• deep
bath(y) baty• profound(ly)
bath(y) baty• unfathomable
batia batj• 1
fruit
batrach batrax• frog
baun bavn• forge/ ing
baun bavn• smithy
bdell bedel• leek
bdell bedel• nipple (sucker)
bdell bedel• teat
bebel bebel• amateur
bebel bebel• layout
bebel bebel• novice
bebel bebel• profane
bec bets• bread
bechi betši• cough
bel bejl• arrow
bel bejl• needle
bel bejl• pin (stylus)
bel bejl• sting (needle)
belb belb• animal
belb belb• beast
belemn belemn• arrow
belemn belemn• javelin
belemn belemn• lance (nn)
belemn belemn• missile
belti(st) belti• best
232
belti(st) belti• excellent
belti(st) belti• perfect(ly)
belti(st) belti• utmost
benth bents• deep
benth bents• profound(ly)
benth bents• unfathomable
benz(o) benz- chemical word stem
berill berj- chemical element Be
berkeli berk- chemical element Bk
besar bakar [Hb] bakr• beef
bess beš• dell
bess beš• dingle
bess beš• vale
bess beš• valley
bhadrapada [S] badrapt• August
bhagini [S] bagen• sister
bhakti [S] bakt• 2
like /ing
bhakti [S] bakt• 2
love
bhanuvasara [S] banu• Sunday
bhaumavasara [S] bavm• Tuesday
bhayam [S] bajam• bashful(ness)
bhayam [S] bajam• commotion
bhayam [S] bajam• coy(ness)
bhayam [S] bajam• disquiet
bhayam [S] bajam• restlessness
bhayam [S] bajam• shy(ness)
bhayam [S] bajam• timid(ity)
bhayam [S] bajam• timourous(ness)
bhayam [S] bajam• unrest
bhrata [S] brata• brother
bhrata [S] brata• friar
bi(n) bina• [GN] double
bi(n) bina• [GN] two
bia bia• strong
bibli bibl• book
bibli bibl• work (literary)
bil(i) bili• gall
binian [Hb] binj• building
bio bi• alive
bio bi• life
bio bi• living being
bir [A] birj• well (fountain)
birit [Hb] birt• garter
bismuth bism- chemical element Bi
bius bjus• bow (shooting)
blac blats• caress
blac blats• cuddle
blac blats• fondle
blac blats• stupid(ity)
blas blas• bad

las• ugly
blast blast• bud
blast blast• germ (nn)
blast blast• seed(ling)
blast blast• shoot (twig)
blast blast• sprout (twig)
bled [A] bled• locale
bled [A] bled• place (locale)
bled [A] bled• where(abouts)
blem(at) blem• 1
hit(ting)
blem(at) blem• 1
launch
blem(at) blem• 1
pitch (throw)
blem(at) blem• 1
shoot (missile)
blem(at) blem• 1
throw
blem(at) blem• 2
scar
blem(at) blem• 2
wound (injury)
blenn blen• glanders
blenn blen• mucus
blenn blen• phlegm
blep bleps• look
blep bleps• observe /ation
blep bleps• regard (look)
blep bleps• see
blephar blefar• eyelash
blephar blefar• eyelid
bly(sm) bly• spring (jump)
bly(sm) bly• sprout(ing)
bo buw• 1
bovine
bo buw• 1
bull
bo buw• 1
cow
bo buw• 1
ox
bo buw• 2
big
bo buw• 2
mighty
bo buw• 2
stout
bodhi [S] bodi• comprehend
bodhi [S] bodi• understand(able)
boe bwe• cry (scream)
boe bwe• shout
boe bwe• squeal
boeth boet• assist
boeth boet• help
bol bol• 1
drive /ing
bol bol• 1
hit(ting)
bol bol• 1
launch
bol bol• 1
pitch (throw)
bol bol• 1
shoot (missile)
bol bol• 1
throw
bol bol• 2
current (flow)
bol bol• 2
flow(ing)
bol bol• 2
stream (current)
bol(e) bole• 1
goal
bol(e) bole• 1
intention
bol(e) bole• 1
objective
bol(e) bole• 1
will(ing)
bol(e) bolj• 1
advise
bol(e) bolj• 1
consult
bol(e) bolj• 1
counsel
bol(e) bolj• 2
organize
bol(e) bolj• 2
plan
bol(e) bolj• 2
scheme /ing
bol(e) bolj• 2
sketch(ing)
bol(i) bole• 2
mean(ing)
bol(i) bole• 2
sense
bol(i) bole• 2
significance
bom bom• pedestal
bom bom• platform
bom bom• socle
bomb bomd• buzz
bomb bomd• hum
bomb bomd• resound
bomb bomd• sound(ing)
bombyx bombik• satin
bombyx bombik• silk
boorugami [Jp] borgam• cardboard
boot bwot• herdsman
bor borj• eat(ing)
bor borj• feed
bor borj• gobble
bor borj• guzzle
bor borj• prey(ing)
bor borj• swallow
bor bovr- chemical element B
borass boras• date (fruit)
borbor borbor• garbage
borbor borbor• refuse(d)
borbor borbor• rubbish
borbor borbor• rubble
borbor borbor• waste(land)
bore bore• north(wind)
bosc bosx• eat(ing)
bosc bosx• feed
bosc bosx• graze (feed)
bostrych bostrix• curl (hair)
botan botan• plant (herb)
botan botan• vegetation
bothr(i) botr• 1
cave(rn)
bothr(i) botr• 1
cave(rn)
bothr(i) botr• 1
hole
botry botr• 2
cluster
botul botul• bowel(s)
233

otul botul• intestine
botul botul• sausage
boul bole• 1
goal
boul bole• 1
intention
boul bole• 1
objective
boul bole• 1
will(ing)
boulee bolj• 1
advice
boulim bolm• hunger
brabei brabj• bonus
brabei brabj• compensation
brabei brabj• premium
brabei brabj• reward(ing)
brac(cat) brakt• breeches
brac(cat) brakt• pants
brac(cat) brakt• shorts
brac(cat) brakt• trousers
brachi braxi• arm (limb)
brachi braxi• branch (ramification)
brachy braxy• short
brachy braxy• small
brady brady• indolent
brady brady• inert
brady brady• lazy(ness)
brady brady• slothful
brady brady• slow(ly)
brady brady• sluggish
brady brady• tardy
brec(h)t brext• damp(ness)
brec(h)t brext• humid(ity)
brec(h)t brext• irrigate
brec(h)t brext• moisten
brec(h)t brext• wet (moisten)
brechm brexm• crown (head)
brechm brexm• ridge (roof)
breph brep• baby
breph brep• fetus
breph brep• newborn
brevi brevj• narrow
brevi brevj• short
brevi brevj• tight
brith brits• heavy
broch brox• 1
noose
broch brox• 1
strap
broch brox• 1
tag
broch brox• 2
swallow
brom brom- chemical element Br
brom bromn• eat(ing)
brom bromn• feed (oneself)
bront bront• thunder
bros bromn• eat(ing)
234
bros bromn• feed (oneself)
brot brot• 1
blood
brot brot• 2
dead
brot brot• 2
die
brot brot• 2
mortal
brum brum• winter
bry bry• 1
moss
bry bry• 2
flower(ing)
bry bry• 2
mature (grow)
bry bry• 2
revive
brych bryx• 1
chew
brych bryx• 1
creak(ing)
brych bryx• 1
grate (rasp)
brych bryx• 1
grind
brych bryx• 1
mince
brych bryx• 1
ruminate
bryx bryx• 2
bellow
bryx bryx• 2
boom (bellow)
bryx bryx• 2
growl
bryx bryx• 2
grumble
bryx bryx• 2
roar(ing)
bryx bryx• 2
rumble
bu buw• 1
bovine
bu buw• 1
bull
bu buw• 1
cow
bu buw• 1
ox
bu buw• 2
big
bu buw• 2
mighty
bu buw• 2
stout
bubon bubon• groin
bucc bukts• 1
cheek
bucc bukts• 2
mouth
bucc(in) bukš• trumpet
Budhah [S] budj• Mercury
bun bun• altitude
bun bun• highland
bun bun• hill
bun bun• plateau
bun bun• table-land
bust bušt• grave (tomb)
bust bušt• tomb
butyr bytr• butter
byas bjas• owl (etc)
byss(in) bysn• flax
byss(in) bysn• linen
bystr bystr• cork
bystr bystr• darn
bystr bystr• plug (stopper)
bystr bystr• stopper
byt but- chemical word stem

yth(i) byts• abyss
byth(i) byts• deep
byth(i) byts• depth
byzen byzn• crowd (bunch)
byzen byzn• heap(ed)
byzen byzn• mass (crowd)
byzen byzn• pile (stack)
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
c(a)et tset• whale
cac(od) kak• bad
cac(od) kak• ugly
cacab katsab• boiler
cacab katsab• cauldron
cacab katsab• melting pot
cacc tsaks• droppings
cacc tsaks• dung
cacc tsaks• faeces
cachasm katšn• jeer
cachasm katšn• mock
cachasm katšn• sneer(ing)
cachinn katšn• jeer
cachinn katšn• mock
cachinn katšn• sneer(ing)
caco(d) tsaks• droppings
caco(d) tsaks• dung
caco(d) tsaks• faeces
cacumin kakm• point (tip)
cacumin kakm• summit
cacumin kakm• tip
cad(uc) kad• fall(en)
cadmi kadm- chemical element Cd
cae tsajr• burn
caec tsek• 1
blind(ness)
caec tsek• 1
invisible
caec tsek• 2
darken
caec tsek• 2
hide/ ing
caec tsek• 2
obscure(d)
caeleb kleb• bachelor
caen tsen• 1
devoid
caen tsen• 1
empty/ ness
caen tsen• 1
vacant /cy
caen tsen• 2
fresh
caen tsen• 2
modern
caen tsen• 2
new
caen tsen• 2
novel
caen tsen• 2
recent(ly)
caepor tsepr• garden
caes- tsez- chemical element Cs
caesi tsesi• blue
caesi tsesi• bright
caesi tsesi• clear
caespit kespit• lawn
caj tsajr• burn
cal kal• bump (lump)
cal kal• knob
cal kal• lump
cal kal• swell(ing)
cal kal• tuber
cal kali• 2
advantage(ous)
cal kali• 2
favour(able)
cal kali• 2
kind(ness)
cal kali• 2
useful(ness)
calad kalat• basket (etc)
calar klat• call(ing)
calat klat• call(ing)
calath kalat• basket (etc)
calcan kaltse• shoe
calcan kaltse• slipper
calcan kaltsi• heel (foot)
calcar kalkar• spur
calcar xalits• lime
calcar xalits• mortar (building)
calce(ol) kaltse• shoe
calce(ol) kaltse• slipper
calci kaltsi• heel (foot)
calcin xalits• lime
calcin xalits• mortar (building)
calcium kalts- chemical element Ca
calco xalits• lime
calco xalits• mortar (building)
cale kal• bump (lump)
cale kal• knob
cale kal• lump
cale kal• swell(ing)
cale kal• tuber
cale kale• ask
cale kale• invite
cal(eid) kali• 1
adornment
cal(eid) kali• 1
beautiful
cal(eid) kali• 1
fine (nice)
cal(eid) kali• 1
lovely
cal(eid) kali• 1
ornament
calia kalyb• cabin
calia kalyb• hut
calia kalyb• shack
calia kalyb• shanty
calia kalyb• shelter (protection)
calid kalor• ardent
calid kalor• heat (temperature)
235

calid kalor• temperature
calid kalor• warm(th)
californium kalf- chemical element Cf
caliga kalg• boot (shoe)
call kal• bump (lump)
call kal• knob
call kal• lump
call kal• swell(ing)
call kal• tuber
callid klid• experience(d)
callid klid• habit(s)
callid klid• routine
callim kali• 1
beautiful
callim kali• 1
fine (nice)
callim kali• 1
lovely
callim kali• 1
ornament
callim kali• 2
adornment
callon kali• 1
adornment
callon kali• 1
beautiful
callon kali• 1
fine (nice)
callon kali• 1
lovely
callon kali• 1
ornament
callun klun• 2
clean/ing
caluon klun• 2
wipe
calor(i) kalor• ardent
calor(i) kalor• heat (temperature)
calor(i) kalor• temperature
calor(i) kalor• warm(th)
calyb(e) kalyb• cabin
calyb(e) kalyb• hut
calyb(e) kalyb• shack
calyb(e) kalyb• shanty
calyb(e) kalyb• shelter (protection)
calypn kalipt• curtain
calypn kalipt• veil
calypt kalypt• conceal(ed)
calypt kalypt• cover (up)
calypt kalypt• hide/ ing
calypt kalypt• hush
calyptr kaliptr• beret
calyptr kaliptr• cap (hat)
calyptr kaliptr• hat
cam(at) kamt• 1
effort
cam(at) kamt• 1
endeavour
cam(at) kamt• 1
set about
cam(at) kamt• 1
strive /ing
cam(at) kamt• 1
try(ing)
camat kamat• emaciated
camat kamat• exhausted
camat kamat• wasted
236
camfor kamf- chemical word stem
camin kamin• highway
camin kamin• path
camin kamin• road(way)
camin kamin• way (road)
camp tsamp• 2
caterpillar
camp tsamp• 2
grub
camp tsamp• 2
larva
camp(al) kamt• 2
arc
camp(al) kamt• 2
curve(d)
camp(al) tsamp• 1
dangle
camp(al) tsamp• 1
meander
camp(al) tsamp• 1
oscillate /ing
camp(al) tsamp• 1
swing (oscillate)
camp(al) tsamp• 1
toggle /ing
camp(al) tsamp• 1
zigzag
camp(im) tsamp• 1
dangle
camp(im) tsamp• 1
meander
camp(im) tsamp• 1
oscillate /ing
camp(im) tsamp• 1
swing (oscillate)
camp(im) tsamp• 1
toggle /ing
camp(im) tsamp• 1
zigzag
camp(s) tsamp• 1
dangle
camp(s) tsamp• 1
meander
camp(s) tsamp• 1
oscillate /ing
camp(s) tsamp• 1
swing (oscillate)
camp(s) tsamp• 1
toggle /ing
camp(s) tsamp• 1
zigzag
camp(t) kamt• 2
arc
camp(t) kamt• 2
curve(d)
campan kampan• bell
campil tsamp• 1
dangle
campil tsamp• 1
meander
campil tsamp• 1
oscillate /ing
campil tsamp• 1
swing (oscillate)
campil tsamp• 1
toggle /ing
campil tsamp• 1
zigzag
campyl tsamp• 1
dangle
campyl tsamp• 1
meander
campyl tsamp• 1
oscillate /ing
campyl tsamp• 1
swing (oscillate)
campyl tsamp• 1
toggle /ing
campyl tsamp• 1
zigzag
camur tsamp• 1
dangle
camur tsamp• 1
meander
camur tsamp• 1
oscillate /ing
camur tsamp• 1
zigzag
canast kandid• 1
blank
canast kandid• 1
pure
canast kandid• 1
white

cancel(l) kantsl• baluster
cancel(l) kantsl• banister
cancel(l) kantsl• column
cancel(l) kantsl• pillar
cand kandid• 1
blank
cand kandid• 1
pure
cand kandid• 1
white
cand kandid• 2
light (shine)
cand kandid• 2
shine /ing
candid kandid• 1
blank
candid kandid• 1
pure
candid kandid• 1
white
candor kandid• 1
blank
candor kandid• 1
pure
candor kandid• 1
white
canell tsanel• cinnamon
canin kyn• dog
canis kyn• dog
canor knor• air (tune)
canor knor• melody
canor knor• tune
canthar kantr• beetle
canthar kantr• scarab
canthar kantsar• cup (trophy)
canthar kantsar• goblet
canthar kantsar• vase
canthar kantsar• vessel (container)
canthon kants• 1
ass (donkey)
canthon kants• 1
mule
canthus kants• 2
angle
cap tsap• cradle
capill kapil• hair
capr tsapr• boar (wild)
capr tsapr• pig
capr tsapr• pork
capr tsapr• swine
capre kapre• 1
deer
capre kapre• 2
spirit (ghost)
capre kapre• 2
tendril
capre kapre• 2
wind(ing)
caps kaps• box
caps kaps• case (box)
caps kaps• chest (box)
caps tsaps• 1
capture(d)
caps tsaps• 1
catch (get)
caps tsaps• 2
eat(ing)
caps tsaps• 2
engulf
caps tsaps• 2
swallow
capyr tsapyr• fry
capyr tsapyr• roast(ed)
capyr tsapyr• toast(ing)
carbon karb- chemical element C
carchar karxar• 1
cut(ting)
carchar karxar• 1
sharp
carchar karxar• 2
shark (etc.)
carches karxes• 1
cup (trophy)
carches karxes• 1
goblet
carches karxes• 1
vase
carches karxes• 1
vessel (container)
carches karxes• 2
platform
carches karxes• 2
podium
carcin kartsin• 1
cancer
carcin kartsin• 1
tumor
carcin kartsin• 2
crayfish
carcin kartsin• 2
crustacean
cardam kardam• cress
cardam kardam• vegetable
cardi(o) kardi• heart
cardi` tšardi• stomach
caric karik• fig
carid karid• crab
carid karid• prawn
carid karid• shrimp
carp karp• 1
fruit
carp karp• 2
consequence
carp karp• 2
effect
carp karp• 2
harvest (nn)
carp karp• 2
result
carp karp• 2
sequel
carp tsarp• wrist
carpesi karpeš• straw
cart xart• layout
cart xart• map
cart xart• plan
cary(o) karj• kernel (nut)
cary(o) karj• nucleus
cary(o) karj• nut (kernel)
cassiter kasitr• sheet-metal
cassiter kasitr• tin
castig tsastig• admonish
castig tsastig• blame(d)
castig tsastig• exhort
castig tsastig• reproach(able)
castig tsastig• tell off
castr kaštr• fortress
castr kaštr• stronghold
castr tsastr• camp(ing)
cata kata• descend
cata kata• down(ward)
cata kata• go down
237

cata kata• go down
cata kata• low(er)
cataegi katagj• 1
gale
cataegi katagj• 1
hurricane
cataegi katagj• 1
storm(y)
cataegi katagj• 1
tempest
catagi katagj• 2
subway
catagi katagj• 2
tunnel
catagi katagj• 2
underground
catech katex• creed
catech katex• doctrine
catech katex• ideology
catech katex• religion
cathart katar• 1
clean(ing)
cathart katar• 1
immaculate
cathart katar• 1
purify(ing)
cathart katar• 2
true
cathart katar• 2
truth(ful)
cathem katem• seat(ed)
cathem katem• sit
cathes katem• seat(ed)
cathes katem• sit
catill katl• plate (dish)
cattiter kasitr• sheet-metal
cattiter kasitr• tin
catul tsatl• descendant
catul tsatl• offspring
catul tsatl• son
catul tsatl• young(ster)
caucal kawk• basin
caucal kawk• bowl
caud kawd• tail (end)
caul kawl• 1
stalk
caul kawl• 1
stem (sprout)
caul kawl• 2
cabbage
causc kaws• highway
causc kaws• path
causc kaws• road(way)
causc kaws• way (road)
causim kawst• ardent
causim kawst• burning
causim kawst• heat(ed)
causim kawst• hot
causis kawst• ardent
causis kawst• burning
causis kawst• heat(ed)
causis kawst• hot
caust kawst• ardent
caust kawst• burning
caust kawst• heat(ed)
238
caust kawst• hot
caut kawst• ardent
caut kawst• burning
caut kawst• heat(ed)
caut kawst• hot
caut kawt• 1
safe(ty)
caut tsawt• careful(ly)
caut tsawt• cautious
caut tsawt• prudent(ly)
caut(i) kawt• 2
chain (string)
cauti kawt• 1
secure(ly)
cear tsjar• heart
ceb tseb• ape
ceb tseb• monkey
cebl tsefal• head
cechen kexn• gape/ ing
cechen kexn• open
cechen kexn• yawn(ing)
cecidi tšetšid• gall(nut)
cecidi tšetšid• oak-apple
ceirom kirom• shave
cel kele• fire
cel kele• flame
cel stsel• bulge
cel stsel• hernia
cel stsel• protrude
cel stsel• rupture
cele kele• fire
cele kele• flame
celest tselest• Eden
celest tselest• heaven
celest tselest• paradise
celi tselj• instigate
celi tselj• spur (on)
celi tselj• urge on
celid tselis• spot (stain)
celid tselis• stain (spot)
celis tselis• spot (stain)
celis tselis• stain (spot)
celyph klyf• shell (cover)
cenebr knebr• carcase
cenebr knebr• corpse
ceneon tšene• flank
ceneon tšene• side
cens tsend• advance (vb)
cens tsend• go
cens tsend• progress(ing)
cens tsend• walk(ing)
cent kent• rag
cent kent• scrap

cent kent• shred
cent kentr• 1
center
cent(r) kentr• 2
needle
centi tšent• [LN] hundred
centi tsenti• [LN] hundredth
centr kentr• 1
middle
ceod tšod• odour
ceod tšod• perfume
ceod tšod• smell (aroma)
cephal tsefal• head
ceps tseps• head
cer kerat• aerial
cer kerat• horn
cer tšer• balm
cer tšer• cream
cer tšer• polish (cream)
cer tšer• wax (cream)
cer(os) keros• wax (cream)
ceras tseras• cherry(tree)
cerat kerat• aerial
cerat kerat• antenna
cerat kerat• horn
ceraun krun• melt(ed)
cerc kerk• 1
tail (end)
cerc kerk• 2
shuttle
cerchal tšerxl• hoarse
cerchal tšerxl• husky
cerchn(ei) tšerxl• hoarse
cerchn(ei) tšerxl• husky
cere tsere• candle(stick)
ceri- tserj- chemical element Ce
cermat kermat• 1
change (money)
cermat kermat• 1
coin
cermat kermat• 1
small money
cermat kermat• 2
button (push)
cermat kermat• 2
knob
cermat kermat• 2
stud
cerrit tšert• crazy
cerrit tšert• foolish
cerrit tšert• insane /ity
cerrit tšert• mad(ness)
cerrit tšert• nuts (adv)
ceryx kryks• ambassador
ceryx kryks• delegate
ceryx kryks• herald (messenger)
ceryx kryks• messenger
cessat kests• late
cest tsest• band
cest tsest• belt
cest tsest• strip (ribbon)
cest tsest• tape (ribbon)
cest tsest• zone
cestr kestr• hammer
cet ket- chemical word stem
chaen xaen• gape/ ing
chaen xaen• yawn(ing)
chaer xajr• fortunate
chaer xajr• happy/ ness
chaer xajr• joy
chaer xajr• pleasure
chaer xajr• rejoice
chaet tšet• brush
chaet tšet• hair(do)
chaet tšet• mane
chaitrah [S] tšajtr• March
chal xal• leave (let)
chal xal• let
chalar xal• leave (let)
chalar xal• let
chalasm xlast• elastic
chalasm xlast• pliable
chalasm xlast• pliant
chalast xal• leave (let)
chalast xal• let
chalast xlast• elastic
chalast xlast• pliable
chalast xlast• pliant
chalaz xaladz• hail (ice)
chalc xalk• 1
metal
chalc xalk• 1
ore
chalc xalk• 2
forge/ ing
chalep xalep• disgusting
chalep xalep• malicious
chalep xalep• perverse
chalep xalep• shame(ful)
chalep xalep• snare (malice)
chalic xalits• lime
chalic xalits• mortar (building)
chalikah [Hb] tšalk• blouse
chalyb xlyb• steel
chamae xame• earth (ground)
chamae xame• ground
chamae xame• soil (earth)
chanuyah [Hb] tšanj• park(ing)
chanzir [A] tšandz• bacon
char xar• 1
benevolence
char xar• 1
grace
charac xarak• 1
barrier
charac xarak• 1
corral
charac xarak• 1
enclosure
239

charac xarak• 1
fence
charac xarak• 2
engrave
charac xarak• 2
scratch
charac xarak• 2
scrub(bing)
charadr xaradr• abyss
charadr xaradr• canyon
charadr xaradr• ravine
charin xarn• thank(s)
chartac xartats• paper
chasm xasm• abyss
chasm xasm• breach
chasm xasm• canyon
chasm xasm• crack (split)
chasm xasm• fissure
chasm xasm• split(ting)
chaun xun• light (weight)
chedrop xedrop• husk
chedrop xedrop• pod
cheim(at) xeim• 1
frost
cheim(at) xeim• 2
winter
chel xel• 1
claw
cheli xely• carapace
cheli xely• crust
cheli xely• shell (cover)
chelid xeld• swallow (bird)
chelom(at) xlom• bifurcation
chelom(at) xlom• splicing
chelom(at) xlom• split(ting)
chelom(at) xlomt• fork
chelon xelys• tortoise
chelon xelys• turtle
chely xel• 1
talon
chely xel• 2
pincers
chely xel• 2
pinch(ing)
chely xely• carapace
chely xely• crust
chely xely• shell (cover)
chelyd xelys• tortoise
chelyd xelys• turtle
chem(o) xem• material
chem(o) xem• matter (substance)
chem(o) xem• substance
chen xen• 1
duck (fowl)
chen xen• 1
goose
cher xer• orphan
cher xer• widow(er)
cherm xerm• rock (stone)
cherm xerm• stone
chern(et) tšern• deprive(d)
chern(et) tšern• indigent
240
chern(et) tšern• needy
chern(et) tšern• poor(ly)
chers tšers• continent
chers tšers• land (country)
chers xers• desert
chers xers• isolation
chers xers• loneliness
chers xers• waste(land)
cheschbon [Hb] xežb• bill (invoice)
cheschbon [Hb] xežb• invoice
chetirij tšetr• [RN] four
chil xil• 1
lip
chil xil• 2
border (rim)
chil xil• 2
edge
chil xil• 2
hem
chil xil• 2
ridge (brim)
chilio xili• [GN] thousand
chinta [S] tšint• concerned
chinta [S] tšint• uneasy
chinta [S] tšint• worried
chion xion• snow
chir xir• hand (nn)
chit(on) xit• carapace
chit(on) xit• shell (cover)
chit(on) xit• tunic
chlaen xlen• 2
clothing
chlaen xlen• 2
garment
chlaen xlen• 2
mantle
chlamyd xlamyd• cloak
chlamyd xlamyd• coat (mantle)
chlamyd xlamyd• mantle
chled xled• left-over
chled xled• relic
chled xled• remainder
chled xled• remains
chled xled• remnant
chled xled• rest (remainder)
chled xled• ruin (remains)
chlid xlid• imposing
chlid xlid• luxury
chlid xlid• pomp
chlid xlid• solemn
chloe xloj• 1
foliage
chloe xloj• 1
herb
chloe xloj• 1
leech
chloe xloj• 1
vegetable
chloe xloj• 2
impulse
chloe xloj• 2
instinct
chlor xlor• 1
green
chlor xlor• 1
pale(ness)

chlor xlor• 2
fresh
chlor(o) klor- chemical element Cl
chnaum xnam• dainty
chnaum xnam• goodies
chnaum xnam• sweets
chnaum xnam• sweets
chnaum xnam• tidbit
chnaur xnam• dainty
chnaur xnam• goodies
chnaur xnam• sweets
chnaur xnam• sweets
chnaur xnam• tidbit
choan xwan• funnel
choenic xenits• handicap(ped)
choenic xenits• hindrance
choenic xenits• obstacle
choenic xojnits• amount
choenic xojnits• measure(ment)
choenic xojnits• portion
choenic xojnits• quantity
choenic xojnits• ration (measure)
choer xojr• pork
choer xojr• swine
chol xol• 1
gall
chol xol• 1
venom
chol xol• 2
lame
chol xol• 2
paralyze(d)
choma xoma• breakwater
choma xoma• dike
choma xoma• embankment
choma xoma• language
choma xoma• mole (wharf)
choma xoma• wharf
chondr xondr• 1
cartilage
chondr xondr• 2
grain
chondr xondr• 2
granule
chor kxor• 2
alone
chor kxor• 2
apart from
chor kxor• 2
isolate(d)
chor kxor• 2
lone(ly)
chor kxor• 2
separate(d)
chor(i) kxor• 1
district
chor(i) kxor• 1
place (locale)
chor(i) kxor• 1
province
chor(i) kxor• 1
region
chor(i) kxor• 1
spot (place)
choret tšort• country(side)
choret tšort• field(s)
choret tšort• landing-stage
chori xorj• fleece (hide)
chori xorj• fur
chori xorj• hide (skin)
chori xorj• leather
chort xort• grass
chort xort• hay
chott [A] tšots• grass-land
chott [A] tšots• meadow
chott [A] tšots• pasture
chouzama [A] xuzm• tulip
chremat xremat• 1
bazaar
chremat xremat• 1
fair (nn)
chremat xremat• 1
market
chremat xremat• 2
abundant
chremat xremat• 2
affluent/ce
chremat xremat• 2
comfort
chremat xremat• 2
fortune (good)
chrest xrest• bonus
chrest xrest• merit(orious)
chrest xrest• premium
chrest xrest• prize
chrest xrest• worthy
chrisma xrism• balm
chrisma xrism• balsam
chrisma xrism• ointment
chro xrov• surface
chrom(at) xromn• colour
chrom(at) xromn• paint(ed)
chrom(at) xromn• pigment
chro(an) xromn• colour
chro(n) xromn• paint(ed)
chro(n) xromn• pigment
chromo xrom- chemical element Cr
chron xron• age (timelapse)
chron xron• epoch
chron xron• era
chron xron• lifetime
chron xron• time
chros xros• flesh
chros xros• meat
chrys xrys• gold(en)
chtes xtes• past (time)
chtes xtes• yesterday
chthon xton• earth (ground)
chthon xton• land (field)
chtiz xtes• past (time)
chtiz xtes• yesterday
chyl xym• fluid (nn)
chyl xym• juice
chym xym• fluid (nn)
chym xym• juice
241

chys xys• melt(ed)
chytr xytr• can (box)
chytr xytr• jar (pot)
chytr xytr• jug
chytr xytr• pot
cian- tsian- chemical word stem
cibernet tsibern• control (vb)
cibernet tsibern• direct (manage)
cibernet tsibern• govern
cibernet tsibern• guide(d)
cibernet tsibern• lead(ing)
cibernet tsibern• manage
cibernet tsibern• rule (control)
cibernet tsibern• steer(ing)
cibot kibot• box
cibot kibot• coffer
cibot kibot• cupboard
cibot kibot• trunk
cichle kixl• blackbird
cichle kixl• thrush (bird)
cicin tšitšin• curl (hair)
cicl kykl• disk
cicur tsikur• civilized
cicur tsikur• disciplined
cicur tsikur• tame(d)
cimbex kimbits• mean (miserly)
cimbex kimbits• miserly
cimbic kimbits• mean (miserly)
cimbic kimbits• miserly
cimel tsiml• treasure
cin tsin• displace
cin tsin• move(ment)
cinaed tsined• fornicatious
cinaed tsined• impure
cinaed tsined• indecent
cinaed tsined• lewd(ness)
cinaed tsined• obscene
cinaed tsined• unchaste /ity
cinchon kints- chemical word stem
cindyn kindyn• danger(ous)
cindyn kindyn• peril(ous)
cindyn kindyn• risk(y)
ciner tšiner• ashy
ciner tšiner• gray
cinifl(o) tsinifl• curl(ed)
cinifl(o) tsinifl• do hair
cinnam tsinam• cinnamon
cinyr tsinyr• groan
cinyr tsinyr• moan
cio(n) tšon• post (prop)
242
cipit tsipt• take(n)
cirr tsirj• 1
curl (hair)
cirr tsirj• 1
fringe
cirr tsirj• 2
ginger
cirr tsirj• 2
yellow
cirs kirs• varicosity
cirs kirs• varix
cisi stsis• cut(ting)
cisi stsis• slice(d)
ciss tšis• ivy
cist tsist- chemical word stem
cist tšist• trunk
cit tsitj• fast
cit tsitj• quick(ly)
cit tsitj• rapid(ly)
citr tsitr• citrus fruit
citr tsitr• lens
cittes kits• avidity
cittes kits• languishing
cittes kits• yearn(ing)
cittos kits• avidity
cittos kits• yearn(ing)
clad klad• branch (ramification)
clad klad• shoot (twig)
clad klad• sprout (twig)
clang klang• bray
clang klang• call(ing)
clang klang• cry (call)
clang klang• howl
clang klang• lozenge
clang klang• neigh
clas klaz• bit
clas klaz• lump
clas klaz• morsel
clas klaz• piece
clast klast• break(ing)
clast klast• shiver(ing)
clast klast• splinter(ed)
clathr klatr• grating
clathr klatr• grid
clathr klatr• grille
claustr klawstr• cell
claustr klawstr• cloister
claustr klawstr• compartment
claustr klawstr• jail
claustr klawstr• room
clav(i) klavj• 1
bludgeon
clav(i) klavj• 1
chock
clav(i) klavj• 1
club (stick)
clav(i) klavj• 1
mace

clav(i) klavj• 1
nail
clav(i) klavj• 1
peg
clav(i) klavj• 1
wedge
clavi klavj• 2
bolt (key)
clavi klavj• 2
key
cle kle• fame
cle kle• glory
cle kle• praise
cle(id) klej• 1
close(d)
cle(id) klej• 1
shut (close)
cledon kledn• advertise(ment)
cledon kledn• announce(ment)
cledon kledn• augur(y)
cledon kledn• message
cledon kledn• omen
cleis(t) klejst• bolt (key)
cleis(t) klejst• key
cleist klej• 1
close(d)
cleist klej• 1
shut (close)
clemat klemat• bough
clemat klemat• tine
clemat klemat• twig
clemmy klemy• tortoise
clemmy klemy• turtle
cleo klej• 2
celebrate
cleo klej• 2
commemorate
cleo klej• 2
feast
cleo klej• 2
party (feast)
cler xler• 1
chance
cler xler• 1
hazard(ous)
cler xler• 1
ludicrous
cler xler• 1
probability
cler xler• 2
duty (obligation)
cler xler• 2
function
cler xler• 2
office (function)
cler xler• 2
post (function)
cliban klibn• oven
clin xlin• direction
clin xlin• position
clin xlin• where(abouts)
clin xlint• disposition
clin xlint• inclination
clis klis• hatch
clis klis• panel
clis klis• shutter
clistr klistr• cuff
clistr klistr• padlock
clitell klitl• belt
clitell klitl• harness
clitell klitl• saddle
clity klitf• degree
clity klitf• gradient
clity klitf• hillside
clity klitf• incline(d)
clity klitf• slope (cliff)
cliv klitf• degree
cliv klitf• gradient
cliv klitf• hillside
cliv klitf• incline(d)
cliv klitf• slope (cliff)
clob klob• cage
clob klob• fold
clob klob• hutch
clob klob• kennel
clob klob• pen (cage)
clob klob• sty
clont xlont• fruit
clost klot• spin (thread)
cloth klot• spin (thread)
clud klud• clog
clud klud• close(d)
clud klud• plug (stopper)
clud klud• shut (close)
clun(icul) klun• 1
buttock
clun(icul) klun• 1
rump
clus klud• clog
clus klud• close(d)
clus klud• plug (stopper)
clus klud• shut (close)
cly(o) klyj• lithe
clyd klyd• wave
clype klype• shield (protection)
clyt klyt• aristocratic
clyt klyt• elitary
clyt klyt• eminent
clyt klyt• noble(man)
cne(o) knet• itch
cne(o) knet• tickle
cnem knem• 1
leg
cnem knem• 1
leg
cnem knem• 1
shank
cnem knem• 1
shank
cnem knem• 2
dale
cnem knem• 2
dell
cnem knem• 2
dingle
cnem knem• 2
valley
cnesm knet• itch
cnesm knet• tickle
cneth knet• itch
cneth knet• tickle
243

cnicus knik• scrape
cnicus knik• scratch
cnicus knik• scrub(bing)
cnodac knots• axis
cnodac knots• axle
cnodac knots• pivot
co kow+ with
cobal tsobl• naughty /ness
cobal tsobl• prank
cobalt kob- chemical element Co
cocc kokts• berry
cocc kokts• bolus
cocc kokts• bulb
cocc kokts• core
cocc kokts• globule
cocc kokts• kernel (nut)
cocc kokts• pit (kernel)
cocc kokts• spherule
coccin koktsin• purple
coccyg koktsyk• cuckoo
cochl koxl• 1
mussel
cochl koxl• 1
slug (animal)
cochl koxl• 2
spoon
codi kodi• bulb
codi kodi• head
codon kodon• bell
coec tsek• 1
blind(ness)
tsek• 1
invisible
coel koel• cave / ity
coel koel• hole
coeleb kleb• bachelor
coen tsojn• common(ly)
coen tsojn• general(ly)
coen tsojn• neuter
coen tsojn• neutral
coerule tšerl• blue
coerule tšerl• purple
coet kojt• 1
abode
coet kojt• 1
accommodation
coet kojt• 1
apartment
coet kojt• 1
residence
coet kojt• 1
stay (place)
cognat kogn• 2
akin
cognat kogn• 2
kindred
cognat kogn• 2
related
cognit kogn• 1
know(ledge)
coit kojt• 2
repose
coit kojt• 2
sleep
col kole• 2
abrupt(ly)
col kole• 2
sudden(ly)
244
col kolj• 2
limb (part)
col kolj• 2
part (piece)
col kolj• 2
side
col(a) tšol• 1
dwell
col(a) tšol• 1
lodge (live)
col(a) tšol• 1
reside /ing
col(a) tšol• 1
stay(ing)
col(a) tsola• apartment
colapt kolapt• carve
colapt kolapt• chisel
colapt kolapt• grave(d)
cole kole• 1
case (sheath)
cole kole• 1
holder
cole kole• 1
holster
cole kole• 1
sheath
cole kole• 1
socket
colens klens• cultivate(d)
colens klens• grow (something)
colens klens• till
colent klens• cultivate(d)
colent klens• grow (something)
colent klens• till
colep(s) kolps• joint
coll(a) kolj• 1
bind
coll(a) kolj• 1
glue
coll(a) kolj• 1
paste(d)
coll(a) kolj• 1
stick to
coll(i) tšol• 2
hill
coll(i) tšol• 2
mount(ain)
collin(it) koln• 1
anoint(ed)
collin(it) koln• 1
grease
collin(it) koln• 1
smear(ed)
collin(it) koln• 1
spread
colloph kolf• refer(ence)
collut kolut• clean(ing)
collut kolut• purify(ing)
collut kolut• wash(ing)
colob kolob• cripple(d)
colob kolob• damag(ing)
colob kolob• impair
colob kolob• spoil(ed)
colon koln• 2
rectum
colp(od) kolp• 1
curve(d)
colp(od) kolp• 1
meander
colp(od) kolp• 1
wriggle
colpos kolp• 2
vagina
colymb kolymb• plunge
colymb kolymb• swim
coma komj• 1
hair
coma komj• 1
hank

coma komj• 1
tuft
coma komj• 1
wisp
comaz kmaz• celebrate
comaz kmaz• feast
come komj• 1
hair
come komj• 1
hank
come komj• 1
tuft
come komj• 1
wisp
comm(at) komn• 1
part (piece)
comm(at) komn• 1
piece
comm(at) komn• 1
segment
comm(at) komn• 1
spare part
comm komn• 2
oppress
comm komn• 2
press (together)
comm komn• 2
stamp(ed)
commi komj• 2
glue
commi komj• 2
gum
commi komj• 2
resin
commina komna• defy
commina komna• menace
comps komps• elegant
comps komps• gracious
conch kontš• mollusc
conch kontš• shell (sea)
conferv ferv• solder
conferv ferv• weld
coni(t) konj• ash(es)
coni(t) konj• dust
coni(t) konj• speck
conid konj• ash(es)
conid konj• dust
conid konj• speck
conio konj• ash(es)
conio konj• dust
conio konj• speck
conis konj• ash(es)
conis konj• dust
conis konj• speck
connat knat• crooked
cont okont• pale (stake)
cont okont• pole (stake)
cont okont• rod
cont okont• spar
cont okont• stake (pale)
contra konter• against
contra konter• counter
contra konter• opposed
cop(eo) kope• haft
cop(eo) kope• handle(d)
cop(eo) kope• hilt
cop(eo) kope• oar
cop(eo) kope• scull
cop(t) kop• 1
beat(ing)
cop(t) kop• 1
chop(ped)
cop(t) kop• 1
hew
cop(t) kop• 1
injure /ious
cop(t) kop• 1
wound(ed)
cop(t) kop• 2
drudge
cop(t) kop• 2
labour(ing)
cop(t) kop• 2
slave (toil)
cop(t) kop• 2
toil(ing)
cop(t) kop• 2
work(ing)
coph kopf• mute(ly)
coph kopf• silent
coph kopf• voiceless
copr kopr• droppings
copr kopr• dung
copr kopr• excrement
copr kopr• manure
cora kora• doll
cora kora• puppet
cordy(l) kordyl• bump (lump)
cordy(l) kordyl• lump
cordy(l) kordyl• swell(ing)
cordy(l) kordyl• tuber
core kora• doll
core kora• puppet
core kore• 1
bride
core kore• 1
fiancée
core kore• 1
maiden
core kore• 1
virgin(al)
core kore• 2
lens
core kore• 2
pupil (eye)
core koris• bug (bed-)
cores kores• boy
cores kores• youngster
cori kora• doll
cori kora• puppet
cori korj• leather
cori korj• skin (animal)
coron tsoron• crow
corrh tsorj• temple (cheek)
corryph koryf• cranium
corryph koryf• crown (head)
corryph koryf• skull
cors tsorj• temple (cheek)
coryc kryk• peer (peep)
coryc kryk• spy
coryd koryd• larva
coryd koryd• skylark
245

corymb korimb• agglomeration
corymb korimb• bunch
corymb korimb• cluster
coryn koryn• baton
coryn koryn• bludgeon
coryn koryn• club (stick)
coryn koryn• stick (club)
coryth koryt• helmet
cosme kosmed• adorn
cosme kosmed• beautify
cosme kosmed• decorate
cosme kosmed• embellish
cosme kosmed• ornament
coss kos• capsule
coss kos• husk
coss kos• pod
cost(al) košt• rib
cotone kotne• quince
cotyl kotyl• 1
basin
cotyl kotyl• 1
dish (plate)
cotyl kotyl• 1
plate (dish)
cotyl kotyl• 1
saucer
cotyl kotyl• 2
cupping-glass
cotyl kotyl• 2
sucker
couph kupf• light (weight)
cran kranj• cupola
cran kranj• dome
cran kranj• helmet
cras kras• character (nature)
cras kras• nature
cras kraz• 1
aggregate(d)
cras kraz• 1
assemble(d)
cras kraz• 1
melt together
cras kraz• 1
merge
cras kraz• 1
unite(d)
cras kraz• 2
atmosphere
cras kraz• 2
climate
cras kraz• 2
weather
crass krasts• compact(ness)
crass krasts• dense
crass krasts• thick
crat krat• 1
government
crat krat• 1
ruler (king)
crat krat• 2
energy
crat krat• 2
might (strength)
crat krat• 2
power (strength)
crat krat• 2
strength
cre(at) krejt• flesh
cre(at) krejt• meat
cregy kredž• good
246
cregy kredž• well (good)
crem(a) kremast• attach
crem(a) kremast• fasten(ing)
crem(a) kremast• fix(ed)
crem(a) kremast• hang (up)
crem(a) kremast• hook on
crem(a) kremast• suspend
creni kren• fountain
creni kren• well (fountain)
crepis kreps• sandal
crepis kreps• shoe
creso kreš- chemical word stem
cret krez• diverse
cret krez• mixe(d)
cret krez• multiple
cret krez• varie(gat)ed
cret krez• various
cri kri• ram (sheep etc)
cri kri• sheep
cri kri• tup
cric krits• bracelet
cric krits• ring (circle)
crin krin• 1
excrete
crin krin• 1
perspire
crin krin• 1
secrete (exhale)
crin krin• 1
separate(d)
crin krin• 1
sweat
crin krin• 2
lily
crin xrin• 2
hair (head of)
cris krists• condemn
cris krists• damn(ed)
cris krists• verdict
crit krit• 1
scatter(ed)
crit krit• 1
separate(d)
crit krit• 1
sieve(d)
crit krit• 1
sift
crit krit• 2
decide
crit krit• 2
judge(d)
croc krok• 1
saffron
croc krok• 1
yellow
croc krok• 2
flake
croc krok• 2
flock (wool etc.)
croc krok• 2
hank
croc krok• 2
tuft
croc krok• 2
wisp
crom(m)y kromy• garlic
crom(m)y kromy• onion
cross krosts• fringe
cross krosts• tassel
crotal krotal• rattle /ing

crotaph krotaf• temple (cheek)
cruci krutši• cross (nn)
crus kruz• beat(ing)
crus kruz• knock
crus kruz• strike
cry(o) kry• freeze
cry(o) kry• frost
cry(o) kry• ice
cry(o) kry• refrigerate
crypt(o) krypt• 1
bury
crypt(o) krypt• 1
conceal(ed)
crypt(o) krypt• 1
hide/ ing
crypt(o) krypt• 1
secrecy
crypt(o) krypt• 2
cover(age)
crypt(o) krypt• 2
protect
ctem ktem• belong
ctem ktem• have
ctem ktem• possess
cten kten• 1
card (wool etc)
cten kten• 1
comb (nn)
cten kten• 2
cattle
cten kten• 2
living
ctil ktil• humility
ctil ktil• obedient /ence
ctil ktil• submissive
cucull kukl• beret
cucull kukl• cap (hat)
cucull kukl• cowl
cucull kukl• hood
cucum(a) tsukm• boiler
cucum(a) tsukm• cauldron
cucum(a) tsukm• kettle
culcit tsulk• mattress
culcit tsulk• pillow
cultr kultr• knife (etc.)
cum kow+ with
cum kum- chemical word stem
cumb kumb• 1
lie (recline)
cumb kumb• 1
recline /ing
cumb kumb• 1
supine
cupri kupr- chemical element Cu
cupro kupr- chemical element Cu
cur(i) kyr• 1
care for
cur(i) kyr• 1
look after
cur(i) kyr• 1
nurse /ing
cur(i) kyr• 1
provide for
curculi kurkul• pecker (penis)
curculi kurkul• penis
curi kurj- chemical element Cm
curi(o) kyr• 2
boss (master)
curi(o) kyr• 2
chief (master)
curi(o) kyr• 2
lord
curi(o) kyr• 2
master (boss)
curs tšurs• gallop(ing)
curs tšurs• race /ing
curs tšurs• run (speed)
cut(is) tsut• skin
cyan kyan• blue
cyath kyat• container
cyath kyat• cup (trophy)
cyath kyat• goblet
cyath kyat• receptacle
cyath kyat• vase
cyath kyat• vessel (container)
cyb tsyb• head
cycle tsikl• ring (circle)
cycle tsikl• wheel
cycn kykn• swan
cym tsym• 1
germ (nn)
cym tsym• 1
sprout (twig)
cym tsym• 1
sprout (nn)
cymb tsymb• boat
cymb tsymb• canoe
cymb tsymb• ship (boat)
cyn kyn• dog
cyndal kyndal• ankle
cynth kynt• cucumber
cynth kynt• gourd
cynth kynt• pumpkin
cyph tsyf• hump
cyph tsyf• hunchback
cypr kypr• beauty (woman)
cypsel kypsl• beehive
cyrt tsyrt• bend/bent
cyrt tsyrt• curve(d)
cyst tsyst• bladder
cyst tsyst• blister
cyst tsyst• bubble
cystine tsist- chemical word stem
cyt tsyt• cell
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
da dza• extreme(ly)
da dza• much
da dza• very
da(e) daj• 2
enemy
da(e) daj• 2
opponent
da(id) dajd• flare (torch)
da(id) dajd• torch
da(is) dajd• flare (torch)
247

da(is) dajd• torch
dac(n) dak• bite
dac(n) dak• eat(ing)
dacn dakn• afflict(ion)
dacn dakn• annoy(ing)
dacn dakn• distress
dacn dakn• griev(ance)
dacn dakn• languishing
dacn dakn• mourn(ful)
dacn dakn• vex(ing)
dacry dakri• tear(drop)
dacry dakri• weep(ing)
dactyl daktl• toe
dactyl daktyl• 1
finger
dactyl daktyl• 2
date (fruit)
dad dad• gum
dad dad• mucilage
dad dad• resin
dae daj• 1
fragment(ation)
dae daj• 1
part (piece)
dae daj• 1
piece
dae daj• 1
portion
dae daj• 1
section (nn)
dae daj• 1
share (part)
daedal dedl• gem
daedal dedl• jewel
daedal dedl• ornament
daedal dedl• piece of art
daet dajt• banquet
daet dajt• feast (nn)
dafas [Hb] dafs• print(ed)
dagyd dagyd• doll
dagyd dagyd• dummy
dagyd dagyd• mannequin
dahar [A] daxr• back(side)
dai daj• 2
enemy
dai daj• 2
opponent
dai dejt• distribute
dai dejt• divide
dai dejt• scatter(ed)
dai dejt• separate(d)
dai dejt• split(ting)
daict dajk• shear
daict dajk• tear off
dail del• 1
apparent(ly)
dail del• 1
clear-cut
dail del• 1
evident
dail del• 1
neat
dail del• 1
overt
dair dajr• peel(ed)
248
dair dajr• poach(ed)
dair dajr• skin(ned)
dak dak• bite
dak dak• eat(ing)
dal(os) dal• fire-steel
dal(os) dal• poker (fire)
dalai [S] dalaj• comprehensive
dalai [S] dalaj• general(ly)
dalai [S] dalaj• universal
damal damal• calf
damast damts• tame(d)
damast damts• train(ing)
damn damts• tame(d)
damn damts• train(ing)
dapan dapan• expense(s)
dapan dapn• law(ful)
dapan dapn• squander
daped daped• echelon
daped daped• level (layer)
daped daped• plain (nn)
daps dapt• carouse
daps dapt• quaff
daps dapt• swallow
daps dapt• swill
dapsil dapsl• abundant
dapsil dapsl• copious
dapsil dapsl• galore
dapsil dapsl• plenti(ful)
dapsil dapsl• profuse(ly)
dapt(r) dapt• carouse
dapt(r) dapt• quaff
dapt(r) dapt• swallow
dapt(r) dapt• swill
daqiqa [A] dakik• minute (timelapse)
darragar [A] darg• bicycle
dart dajr• peel(ed)
dart dajr• poach(ed)
dart dajr• skin(ned)
dasm dasm• debt
dasy(t) dasy• bristling
dasy(t) dasy• dense
dasy(t) dasy• hairy
dasy(t) dasy• shaggy
dat dejt• distribute
dat dejt• divide
dat dejt• scatter(ed)
dat dejt• separate(d)
dat dejt• split(ting)
dau dav• burn
dau dav• cremate

dau dav• incinerate
dauhitri [S] dahitr• grandchild
daul dasy• bristling
daul dasy• dense
daul dasy• hairy
daul dasy• shaggy
daya [S] daja• compassion
daya [S] daja• emotion
daya [S] daja• pity /ful
daya [S] daja• sympathy
de dejt• distribute
de dejt• divide
de dejt• scatter(ed)
de dejt• separate(d)
de dejt• split(ting)
de(si) det• 1
measure(d)
de(si) det• 1
size
dec diks• [LN] ten
deca dexa• [GN] ten
decate dexate• [GN] tenth
deci detsi• [LN] tenth
dect dekt• 1
acetous
dect dekt• 1
acid
dect dekt• 1
biting
dect dekt• 1
caustic
dect dekt• 1
corrosive
dect dekt• 1
cut(ting)
dect dekt• 1
mordant
dect dekt• 1
pungent
dect dekt• 1
sour
dect dekt• 1
tart
dect dekt• 2
acquire
dect dekt• 2
get
dect dekt• 2
receive (get)
dect(ic) dak• bite
dect(ic) dak• eat(ing)
deer dejr• 2
lasting
degm(at) degm• injury
degm(at) degm• wound(ed)
deigm digm• example
deigm digm• model
deigm digm• proof
deigm digm• sample
deigm digm• specimen
deil deil• 1
curfew
deil deil• 1
half-light
deil deil• 1
nightfall
deil deil• 1
twilight
deil deil• 2
anxiety
deil deil• 2
timid(ity)
deil deil• 2
timourous(ness)
deim dejm• 1
fear(ful)
deim dejm• 1
fright(en)
deim dejm• 1
terror(ize)
dein dejn• draconian
dein dejn• inexorable
dein dejn• rigorous
dein dejn• severe
dein dejn• stern
dein dejn• strict(ly)
dein din• 1
frightening
dein din• 1
horrible
dein din• 1
terrible
dein din• 1
terrify(ing)
deipn dejpn• course (food)
deipn dejpn• dish (food)
deipn dejpn• food
deipn dejpn• meal
deipn dejpn• supper
deir dejr• 1
mount(ain)
deir dejr• 1
mountain chain
d(e)ir der• 1
neck
d(e)ir der• 1
throat
del del• 1
apparent(ly)
del del• 1
clear-cut
del del• 1
evident
del del• 1
neat
del del• 1
overt
dele del• 2
allure
dele del• 2
bewitch
dele del• 2
charm(ing)
dele del• 2
enchant
dele del• 2
enchant
dele del• 2
entice
dele del• 2
fascinate
dele del• 2
lure
dele del• 2
seduce
dele del• 2
tempt(ing)
delem(at) delm• damag(ing)
delem(at) delm• harm
delem(at) delm• spoil(ed)
deletr deltr• lamp
deletr deltr• lantern
dellis dels• wasp
dellith dels• wasp
delphy delf• womb
dem dejm• 2
body
dem dem• 1
group (ethnic)
dem dem• 1
people
dem dem• 1
population
249

dem dem• 1
society
dem dem• 2
built (nn)
dem dem• 2
construct(ion)
dem dem• 2
stature
dem dem• 2
structure
dem demj• fat(ty)
dem demj• greasy
dem demj• heavy (type)
dem desm• bow (ornament)
dem desm• chain (string)
dem desm• link (connection)
dem desm• noose
dem desm• pompom
demat desm• bow (ornament)
demat desm• chain (string)
demat desm• link (connection)
demat desm• noose
demat desm• pompom
demn demn• bed
demn demn• bedside
demn demn• couch
demod demd• bad taste
demod demd• inferior
demod demd• ordinary
demod demd• tasteless
demod demd• trivial
demod demd• vulgar
den dejn• draconian
den dejn• inexorable
den dejn• rigorous
den dejn• severe
den dejn• stern
den dejn• strict(ly)
den din• 1
frightening
den din• 1
horrible
den din• 1
terrible
den din• 1
terrify(ing)
denae denaj• lasting
denae denaj• long (time)
denae denaj• prolong(ed)
denae denaj• protract(ed)
dendr(it) dendr• tree(s)
dendro dendr• tree(s)
deo djes• bind
deo djes• link (connection)
deo djes• tie(d)
deon djon• adequate
deon djon• decent
deon djon• fitting (adj)
deon djon• necessary
250
deon djon• proper(ly)
deon djon• seemly
deon djon• suitable
deors ders• descend
deors ders• go down
deors ders• undergo
deos djos• fear(ful)
depas deps• 1
chalice
depas deps• 1
cup
depas deps• 1
goblet
depas deps• 1
rummer
deph depf• knead
deph depf• massage
deps depf• knead
deps depf• massage
deps deps• 2
tan(ned)
der der• 2
affix
der der• 2
appendix
der(ae) der• 1
neck
der(ae) der• 1
throat
der(m) derm• fleece (hide)
der(m) derm• fur
der(m) derm• hide (skin)
der(m) derm• skin (animal)
deranch dranx• strangle
deranch dranx• suffocate
derc derk• contemplate
derc derk• observe /ation
derc derk• study
dere der• 1
neck
dere der• 1
throat
deris der• 1
neck
deris der• 1
throat
deris dris• quarrel(ing)
deris dris• wrangle
dermat dermat• fleece (hide)
dermat dermat• fur
dermat dermat• hide (skin)
dermat dermat• skin (animal)
derr derj• holder
derr derj• sheath
derr derj• socket
derr derm• fleece (hide)
derr derm• fur
derr derm• hide (skin)
derr derm• skin (animal)
dertr dertr• beak
dertr dertr• bill (bird)
derx derk• contemplate
derx derk• observe /ation

derx derk• study
de(s) dez+ deprive(d)
de(s) dez+ rob (steal)
de(s) dez+ take away
de(s) dez+ take from
de(s) dez+ without
des djes• bind
des djes• link (connection)
des djes• tie(d)
desi desj• classify
desi desj• cut up
desi desj• parcel(ed)
desinen dešn• cease
desinen dešn• halt(ing)
desinen dešn• stop(ping)
desm desm• bow (ornament)
desm desm• chain (string)
desm desm• link (connection)
desm desm• noose
desm desm• pompom
despect despek• contempt (vb)
despect despek• despise
despect despek• scorn
det det• 2
approve
det det• 2
confirm
det det• 2
consent
det det• 2
yes
deu dewter• after (time)
deu dewter• ensuing
deu dewter• follow(ing)
deu dewter• next
deu dewter• second(ary)
deuter dewter• after (time)
deuter dewter• ensuing
deuter dewter• follow(ing)
deuter dewter• next
deuter dewter• second(ary)
dex dexs• 1
larva
dex dexs• 1
worm
dex dexs• 2
gnaw off
dex dexs• 2
munch
dex dexs• 2
nibble
dex dexs• 2
pick (off)
dexi deksi• right (side)
dexi dekš• hope(ful)
dexi dekš• promise/ing
dhukham [S] dukam• mourn(ful)
di dy• [GN] two
dia dia• 1
through
dia dia• 2
apart from
dia dia• 2
away from
dia dia• 2
separate(d)
dia dja• because (of)
dia dja• for
dia dja• owing to
diad(em) djad• envelop
diad(em) djad• swath
diad(em) djad• wind(ing)
diad(em) djad• wrap(ped)
dial djal• ephemere
dial djal• passing
dial djal• provisional
dial djal• temporal
dial djal• temporary
dial djal• transient
dial djal• transitory
diastem djast• intermission
diastem djast• interval
diastem djast• pause
dice dikaj• equitable
dice dikaj• jury
dice dikaj• just
dice dikaj• justice
dice dikaj• lawn
dicho dix• divide
dicho dix• halve
dicho dix• separate(d)
dicho dix• split(ting)
dicr dikr• fork
dicr dikr• pitchfork
dicr dikr• rake (fork)
dicral dikr• fork
dicral dikr• pitchfork
dicral dikr• rake (fork)
dicran dikr• fork
dicran dikr• pitchfork
dicran dikr• rake (fork)
dicro dikr• fork
dicro dikr• pitchfork
dicro dikr• rake (fork)
dictic diktits• demonstrate
dictic diktits• illustrate
dictic diktits• reveal(ing)
dictic diktits• show(ing)
dicty dikty• net(work)
dicty dikty• web
didact didakt• inform(ation)
didact didakt• instruct
didact didakt• teach
didym didm• 1
couple
251

didym didm• 1
pair
didym didm• 1
twin(s)
didym didm• 1
twosome
didym didm• 2
testicle(s)
diel(in) deil• 1
curfew
diel(in) deil• 1
half-light
diel(in) deil• 1
nightfall
diel(in) deil• 1
twilight
dier djer• fresh
dier djer• new
dier djor• discriminate
dier djor• distinguish
dieram djeram• funnel
digit didžit• count(ing)
digit didžit• digit
digit didžit• figure (number)
digit didžit• number
digit digit• finger
digm digm• example
digm digm• model
digm digm• proof
digm digm• sample
digm digm• specimen
diid djid• bright
diid djid• clear
diid djid• plain(ly)
dikroumi [A] dikrum• turkey
dim(al) dejm• 1
fear(ful)
dim(al) dejm• 1
fright(en)
dim(al) dejm• 1
terror(ize)
dim(at) dejm• 1
fear(ful)
dim(at) dejm• 1
fright(en)
dim(at) dejm• 1
terror(ize)
din dejm• 1
fear(ful)
din dejm• 1
fright(en)
din dejm• 1
terror(ize)
din din• 1
frightening
din din• 1
horrible
din din• 1
terrible
din din• 1
terrify(ing)
din din• 2
roll(ing)
din din• 2
stir
din din• 2
turn over
din din• 2
whirl(ing)
din din• 2
whirlpool
dio(s) djos• 2
divinity
dio(s) djos• 2
God
dio(s) te• divinity
dio(s) te• God
diogm(at) djogm• chase
252
diogm(at) djogm• hunt
diogm(at) djogm• persecute(d)
diogm(at) djogm• run down
dior djor• discriminate
dior djor• distinguish
diph dipf• examine
diph dipf• explore
diph dipf• research
diph dipf• search
diphr difr• arm-chair
diphr difr• bench
diphr difr• canapé
diphr difr• couch
diphr difr• divan
diphr difr• easy-chair
diphter difter• film
diphter difter• membrane
diphter difter• pellicle
dipl(o) dipl• double
dipl(o) dipl• mutual
dipl(o) dipl• reciprocal
dipl(o) dipl• twice
diplac dipl• double
diplac dipl• mutual
diplac dipl• reciprocal
diplac dipl• twice
diplasi dipl• double
diplasi dipl• mutual
diplasi dipl• reciprocal
diplasi dipl• twice
diplax dipl• double
diplax dipl• mutual
diplax dipl• reciprocal
diplax dipl• twice
diplaz dipl• double
diplaz dipl• mutual
diplaz dipl• reciprocal
diplaz dipl• twice
dips dips• thirst
dis dias• double
dis dias• twice
dis diš• silt
dis diš• slime
dis diš• sludge
disop dysp• confuse(d)
disop dysp• jumble(d)
disop dysp• shame(ful)
diut(in) djut• long (time)
diut(in) djut• prolix
diut(in) djut• prolong(ed)

diut(in) djut• protract(ed)
diuturn djut• long(ing)
diuturn djut• prolix
diuturn djut• prolong(ed)
diuturn djut• protract(ed)
div [S] div• 1
Eden
div [S] div• 1
heaven
div [S] div• 1
paradise
div [S] div• 2
day(light)
divit divits• well to-do
djaib [A] džajb• chord
djaib [A] džajb• cord
djaib [A] džajb• string (cord)
djesh [R] deš• [RN] ten
djuf [A] džuf• abdomen
djuf [A] džuf• belly
doar [Hb] dwar• mail
doc dots• beam (wood etc)
doc dots• girder
dochm dokm• lord
dochm dokm• oblique
dochm dokm• slanting
docima dokim• experiment
docima dokim• explore
docima dokim• test(ing)
docima dokim• try (out)
docu dokw• contents
docu dokw• purport (nn)
dodeca dodeka• GN] dozen
dodeca dodeka• GN] twelve
doe doj• doubtful
doe doj• dubious
doe doj• questionable
doke dokt• 2
apparent
doke dokt• 2
illusion
doke dokt• 2
imagine
doke dokt• 2
quasi
doke dokt• 2
seeming
dokem dokt• 1
cultured
dokem dokt• 1
educate(d)
dokem dokt• 1
erudite
dokem dokt• 1
learned
dokes dokt• 1
cultured
dokes dokt• 1
educate(d)
dokes dokt• 1
erudite
dokes dokt• 1
leather
doli(o) doli• 1
barrel
doli(o) doli• 1
butt
doli(o) doli• 1
cask
doli(o) doli• 1
vat
doli(o) doli• 2
cheat
doli(o) doli• 2
crafty
doli(o) doli• 2
cunning
doli(o) doli• 2
dishonest
doli(o) doli• 2
sly(ness)
dolich dolix• extend(ing)
dolich dolix• long (distance)
dolium doli• 1
barrel
dolium doli• 1
butt
dolium doli• 1
cask
dolium doli• 1
vat
dolon doli• 2
cheat
dolon doli• 2
crafty
dolon doli• 2
cunning
dolon doli• 2
dishonest
dolon doli• 2
sly(ness)
dolop doli• 2
cheat
dolop doli• 2
cunning
dolop doli• 2
dishonest
dolop doli• 2
sly(ness)
dolos doli• 2
cheat
dolos doli• 2
crafty
dolos doli• 2
cunning
dolos doli• 2
dishonest
dolos doli• 2
sly(ness)
dolych dolix• extend(ing)
dolych dolix• long (distance)
dom dawm• dwelling-place
dom dawm• log (block)
dom dawm• nest
dom dawm• stay (place)
domin domn• boss (master)
domin domn• leader
domin domn• master (boss)
donac donak• 2
canal
donac donak• 2
channel
donac donak• 2
drain (nn)
donac donak• 2
pipe(line)
donac donak• 2
sewers
donax donak• 1
cane
donax donak• 1
reed
donax donak• 2
canal
donax donak• 2
channel
donax donak• 2
drain (nn)
donax donak• 2
pipe(line)
donax donak• 2
reed
donax donak• 2
sewers
donet donet• shake(n)
dooron dowr• gift
dor dor• 1
cylinder
253

dor dor• 1
pipe(line)
dor dor• 1
tube
dor dora• asylum
dor dora• hide-out
dor dora• hiding-place
dor dora• recourse
dor dora• refuge (safety)
dor dora• shelter (protection)
dor(em) dor• 2
donate
dor(em) dor• 2
give
dora dora• asylum
dora dora• hide-out
dora dora• hiding-place
dora dora• recourse
dora dora• refuge (safety)
dora dora• shelter (protection)
dora dra• fleece (hide)
dora dra• fur
dora dra• hide (skin)
dora dra• skin (animal)
dorco dork• buck (goat etc)
dorco dork• deer
dorco dork• goat
dorco dork• roebuck
dorco dork• stag
dorx dork• buck (goat etc)
dorx dork• deer
dorx dork• goat
dorx dork• roebuck
dorx dork• stag
dory dory• 1
harpoon
dory dory• 1
lance (nn)
dory dory• 2
band (nn)
dory dory• 2
strip (ribbon)
dory dory• 2
stripe
dory dory• 2
tape (ribbon)
dothi dotsi• 1
nail
dothi dotsi• 1
stud
dothi dotsi• 2
boil (nn)
dothi dotsi• 2
pustule
dothi dotsi• 2
tumor
dox doks• 1
belief
dox doks• 1
opinion
dox doks• 2
famous
dox doks• 2
notorious
dox doks• 2
renowned
draa [A] drax• arm (limb)
dragm(at) dragm• bundle
dragm(at) dragm• handful
dragm(at) dragm• sheaf
254
dram drom• 2
harbour (port)
dram drom• 2
port (naval)
drama dramat• presentation
drama dramat• show (spectacle)
drama dramat• spectacle
drama dramat• theater
drasm drasm• flee(ing)
drasm drasm• run away
draster drasr• active
draster drasr• alert
draster drasr• brisk
draster drasr• diligent
draster drasr• hard-working
draster drasr• labour (hard)
draster drasr• vigorous
drep(an) drepan• billhook
drep(an) drepan• reaping hook
drep(an) drepan• scythe (etc)
drep(an) drepan• sickle
drept drept• pick(ed)
drept drept• pluck(ing)
dri(od) drod• copse
dri(od) drod• grove
dri(od) drod• shrubbery
dri(od) drod• thicket
dri(od) drod• tree(s)
dril drilus• earthworm
dril drilus• worm
drimi drimj• biting
drimi drimj• corrosive
drimi drimj• cut(ting)
drimi drimj• sharp
drimy drimj• biting
drimy drimj• corrosive
drimy drimj• cut(ting)
drimy drimj• sharp
drom drom• 1
arena
drom drom• 1
race-course
drom drom• 2
harbour (port)
drom drom• 2
port (naval)
dros droz• damp(ness)
dros droz• dew
dros droz• humid(ity)
dros droz• moistness
dros droz• wet(ness)
dry(o) dry• oak(tree)
dry(o) dry• tree(s)
dryin dry• oak(tree)
dryin dry• tree(s)
drym drym• forest

drym drym• woods
dryp dryp• scratch
dryp dryp• scrub(bing)
dryph dryf• injury
dryph dryf• wound(ed)
du(x) duw• [LN] two
duchan [Hb] dutšan• platform (railway)
dukham [S] dukam• funerary
duli(c) dulk• bond servant
duli(c) dulk• serf
duli(c) dulk• slave (servant)
dulich dolix• extend(ing)
dulich dolix• long (distance)
dum(al) dum• bush
dundub dundub• drum
duplic dipl• double
duplex dipl• twice
durgand durg• stench
duri durj• wood
dven dven• [RN] two
dyevyaty devj• [RN] nine
dym dym• many
dym dym• multiple
dym dym• times (many)
dypt dyt• dive
dypt dyt• enter
dypt dyt• immerse(d)
dypt dyt• plunge
dys dys+ bad
dys dys+ dirty
dys dys+ disgusting
dys dys+ negative
dys dys+ shame(ful)
dys dyš• evening
dys dyš• sundown
dys dyš• sunset
dys dyš• twilight
dysmic dysm• occident(al)
dysmic dysm• west(ern)
dysop dysp• confuse(d)
dysop dysp• jumble(d)
dysop dysp• shame(ful)
dyspr dyspr- chemical element Dy
dyt(ic) dyt• dive
dyt(ic) dyt• enter
dyt(ic) dyt• immerse(d)
dyt(ic) dyt• plunge
dyte dyte• [GN] half
dzea dze• rye
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
e(e)th aet• 1
custom(ary)
e(e)th aet• 1
habit(s)
e(e)th aet• 1
moral(s)
earin her• spring(time)
earo her• spring(time)
ebae ebaj• bit (a)
ebae ebaj• little (a)
ebae ebaj• rather
ebae ebaj• some
ebh ebaj• bit (a)
ebh ebaj• little (few)
ebh ebaj• rather
ebh ebaj• some
ecast ekast• all
ecast ekast• each
ecast ekast• every(one)
ecast ekast• general(ly)
ecce ekei• here are
ecce ekei• see here
ecce ekei• that
ecce ekei• this
ecci ekei• here are
ecci ekei• see here
ecci ekei• that
ecci ekei• this
eccopt etšopt• amputate
eccopt etšopt• cut off
eccrem ekrem• hang (down)
eccrem ekrem• hang (down)
ecel ekel• analogous
ecel ekel• like (adv)
ecel ekel• similar(ly)
eces etšes• angle
eces etšes• corner
eces ewk• apartment
eces ewk• dwelling-place
eces ewk• home
eces ewk• house
ecgon(on) egon• son
ech ekx• cease
ech ekx• halt(ing)
ech ekx• stop(ping)
echet ext• 1
noise / noisy
echet ext• 1
sound (noise)
echi(on) exis• adder
echi(on) exis• viper
echin exin• hedgehog
echis exis• adder
echis exis• viper
echm(at) hexm• handicap(ped)
echm(at) hexm• hindrance
echm(at) hexm• impediment
echm(at) hexm• obstacle
echth(r) extr• contestant
echth(r) extr• enemy
255

echth(r) extr• fiend
echth(r) extr• opponent
echth(r) extr• rival (competitor)
echthodop extr• contestant
echthodop extr• enemy
echthodop extr• fiend
echthodop extr• opponent
echthodop extr• rival (competitor)
eci ewk• dwelling-place
eci ewk• home
eci ewk• house
eci(e) ewk• apartment
ecie ewk• dwelling-place
ecie ewk• home
ecie ewk• house
eclemm(at) eklemt• bark (inner)
eclemm(at) eklemt• bast
eclemm(at) eklemt• integument
eclemm(at) eklemt• peel (nn)
eclemm(at) eklemt• shell (cover)
eco ewk• apartment
eco ewk• dwelling-place
eco ewk• home
eco ewk• house
ecpleo ekpl• complete(ly)
ecpleo ekpl• full
ecpleo ekpl• plenary
ecs ewk• apartment
ecs ewk• dwelling-place
ecs ewk• home
ecs ewk• house
ectas ektas• extend(ing)
ectas ektas• spread
ectas ektas• stretch(ing)
ec(to) ekt• exterior
ec(to) ekt• external
ec(to) ekt• out(side)
ed hed• mild
ed hed• sweet (sense)
ed hed• tender(ly)
edac dak• bite
edac dak• eat(ing)
edan edan• gentle
edan edan• mild
edan edan• tender(ly)
edaph edaf• 1
earth (ground)
edaph edaf• 1
ground
edaph edaf• 1
soil (earth)
edaph edaf• 2
floor
edit edits• high
edit edits• tall
edo edu• genital organ
edo edu• sex organ
edos hedon• enjoy
edos hedon• pleasure
edos hedon• relish (pleasure)
256
edra hedr• 2
chair
edra hedr• 2
seat(ed)
edra hedr• 2
sit
edrai edraj• firm(ly)
edrai edraj• solid(ity)
edrai edraj• stable (adj)
edul edl• edible
eeri heri• dawn(ing)
eeri heri• morning
eeth hed• mild
eeth hed• sweet (sense)
eeth hed• tender(ly)
eff(o)et eft• exhausted
eff(o)et eft• tire(d)
eg(o) aig• 1
billy goat
eg(o) aig• 1
goat
egetst ext• 2
director
egetst ext• 2
guide (nn)
egetst ext• 2
leader
egorik egor• comfort (ease)
egorik egor• console (vb)
egorik egor• encourage
egyr egyr• collective
egyr egyr• mass (crowd)
egyr egyr• public(ly)
egyr egyr• social
eid(i) eid• figure (picture)
eid(i) eid• form
eid(i) eid• picture
eidol ejdl• ghost
eidol ejdl• phantom
eidol ejdl• spirit (ghost)
eikos ejkosa• [GN] twenty
eil eil• disturb(ance)
eil eil• hindrance
eil eil• inconvenience
eil eil• obstacle
eiletic hejl• roll(ing)
eilic hejl• roll(ing)
eimat him• clothing
eimat him• costume
einsteini enst- chemical element Es
eion hion• bank (shore)
eion hion• beach
eion hion• seaside
eir hejr• knot(ted)
eiren iren• agree(d)
eiren iren• concord
eiren iren• harmony
eiren iren• peace(ful)
eis ajs• close(by)
eis ejs• near(by)
eis ejs• till
eis ejs• towards
eis ejs• until
eis ejs• up to

eiso eis• in(side)
eiso eis• inside
eiso eis• interior(ity)
eiso eis• internal
ejula elin• complain
ejula elin• groan
ejula elin• moan
ekbas egbas• exit
el hevl• 1
bog
el hevl• 1
fen
el hevl• 1
marsh (moor)
el hevl• 1
morass
el hevl• 1
swamp
elae(o) elaj• oil
elae(o) elaj• olive
elai(n) elaj• oil
elai(n) elaj• olive
elaph elaf• deer
elaph elaf• reindeer
elaph elaf• stag
elaphr elafr• diligent
elaphr elafr• experience(d)
elaphr elafr• expert(ly)
elaphr elafr• handy
elaphr elafr• season(ed)
elaphr elafr• skillful
elasm elasm• 1
lamina
elasm elasm• 1
plate (thin)
elasm elasm• 1
slat
elasm elasm• 2
bulkhead
elasm elasm• 2
partition
elasm elasm• 2
septum
elat elat• 1
behavior
elat elat• 1
bring
elat elat• 1
conduct(ing)
elat elat• 1
drive /ing
elat elat• 1
lead(ing)
elat elat• 1
propel(ling)
elat elat• 2
conifer
elat elat• 2
fir (etc)
elat elat• 2
pine(tree)
elat elat• 2
spruce
elaut elut• clean(ing)
elaut elut• purify(ing)
elaut elut• wash(ing)
ele hele• 1
compassion
ele hele• 1
pity /ful
ele hele• 1
sympathy
electr eletr• amber
eledon eledn• pulp
elegei eledž• complain
elegei eledž• lament(able)
elei hevl• 1
bog
elei hevl• 1
fen
elei hevl• 1
marsh (moor)
elei hevl• 1
morass
elei hevl• 1
swamp
elemat elemt• fruitless
elemat elemt• futile
elemat elemt• senseless
elemat elemt• sterile
elemat elemt• useless
elemat elemt• vain (useless)
elen heln• torch
elench elentš• argument (issue)
elench elentš• proof
eleo ele• 2
begrudge
eleo ele• 2
regret(table)
eleo ele• 2
repent(ing)
eleo ele• 2
sorry (be)
eleuther elewtr• free(ly)
eleuther elewtr• unceremonious
eleuther elewtr• unconstrained
eleuther elewtr• unforced
eleuther elewtr• unrestrained
eli eli• guinea-pig
eli eli• marmot
elic elitš• age (timelapse)
elic elitš• time lapse
elingu elinx• dumb
elingu elinx• mute(ly)
elingu elinx• speechless
elingu elinx• voiceless
elle ele• 1
envelop
elle ele• 1
swathe
elle ele• 1
wind(ing)
elle ele• 1
wrap(ped)
elp elp• aspire /ation
elp elp• await
elp elp• expect
elp elp• long(ing)
elp elp• wait
elp elp• yearn(ing)
elpid elp• aspire /ation
elpid elp• await
elpid elp• expect
elpid elp• long(ing)
elpid elp• wait
elpid elp• yearn(ing)
elpis elp• aspire /ation
elpis elp• await
elpis elp• expect
elpis elp• long(ing)
elpis elp• wait
elpis elp• yearn(ing)
elutor elut• clean(ing)
elutor elut• purify(ing)
elutor elut• wash(ing)
elyg helyg• shadow(y)
elysis elyt• arrive
elysis elyt• come
257

elytos elyt• arrive
elytos elyt• come
emacera emats• lean (thin)
emacera emats• meager
emacera emats• scanty
emacera emats• skinny
emacera emats• thin(ly)
emaci emats• lean (thin)
emaci emats• meager
emaci emats• scanty
emaci emats• skinny
emaci emats• thin(ly)
emball embal• 1
place(d)
emball embal• 1
put(ting)
emball embal• 1
set(ting)
emball embal• 2
push
emball embal• 2
shove
embi embi• inside
embi embi• interior(ity)
embi embi• internal
emblem(at) emble• 1
aggress(ion)
emblem(at) emble• 1
attack
emblem(at) emble• 1
penetrate(d)
emblem(at) emble• 1
push through
embol embl• 1
beam (wood etc)
embol embl• 1
bolt (key)
embol embl• 1
chock
embol embl• 1
girder
embol embl• 1
wedge
embol embl• 2
launch
embol embl• 2
shoot (missile)
embol embl• 2
throw
embol emble• 1
aggress(ion)
embol emble• 1
attack
embol emble• 1
penetrate(d)
embol emble• 1
push through
embol emble• 2
door
embol emble• 2
entrance
embol emble• 2
gate
embroc embrok• irrigate
embroc embrok• sprinkle
embroc embrok• water(ed)
embroc embrok• wet (moisten)
eme(t) emet• throw up
eme(t) emet• vomit
emer hemer• 1
day(light)
emmel heml• elegant
emmel heml• fashion(able)
emmel heml• graceful
emped emped• firm(ly)
emped emped• solid(ity)
emped emped• stable (adj)
emped emped• sturdy
empi(d) empj• fly (insect)
empor empor• 1
affair
258
empor empor• 1
business
empor empor• 1
commerce
empor empor• 1
deal (nn)
empor empor• 1
trade (commerce)
empor empor• 2
merchant
emunct emunt• excrete
emunct emunt• purify(ing)
emus emys• tortoise
emus emys• turtle
emyd emys• tortoise
emyd emys• turtle
emys emys• tortoise
emys emys• turtle
en ene• against
en ene• anti
en ene• counter
en ene• oppose(d)
en ene• reverse(d)
en ene• unenaul
enal• denizen
enaul enal• guest
enaul enal• inhabitant
enaul enal• inmate
enaul enal• lodging (nn)
enaul enal• occupier
enaul enal• resident (nn)
enaul enal• tenant
enca enka• [GN] first
encar enkr• brain
ench enx• rapier
ench enx• sword
enchely enxel• eel
enchn enxn• down (fluff)
enchn enxn• fluff
encycl entsikl• all
encycl entsikl• comprehensive
encycl entsikl• embracing
encycl entsikl• encompassing
encycl entsikl• every(thing)
encycl entsikl• extensive
encycl entsikl• vast
endae endje• empty/ ness
endae endje• incomplete
endae endje• vacant /cy
endae endje• void
endo end• in(side)
endo end• inside
endo end• internal
endym endm• clothing
endym endm• cover(age)
endym endm• cover(age)
endym endm• garment
endys endm• clothing
endys endm• cover(age)
endys endm• cover(age)
endys endm• garment

ene(o) hene• mute(ly)
ene(o) henj• absurd
ene(o) henj• idiotic
ene(o) henj• unwise
enelle ele• 1
envelop
enelle ele• 1
swathe
enelle ele• 1
wind(ing)
enelle ele• 1
wrap(ped)
engi(on) anxi• 1
at
engi(on) anxi• 1
beside
engi(on) anxi• 1
close(by)
engi(on) anxi• 1
near(by)
engi(on) anxi• 1
next (to)
engi(on) anxi• 1
with
enic enits• 1
right (correct)
enic enits• 1
straight(en)
enic enits• 2
only
enic enits• 2
sole (only)
enic enits• 2
unique
enix eniks• generate
enix eniks• give birth
enki enky• pregnant
enne enea• [GN] nine
enop enop• voice
enot enot• unification
enot enot• union
enot enot• unity
ens(i) ens• sword
ent onts• 1
are
ent onts• 1
be
ent onts• 1
being (nn)
ent onts• 1
entity
ent onts• 1
exist(ence)
entele(ch) entel• complete(ly)
entele(ch) entel• flawless
entele(ch) entel• perfect(ly)
entell entol• command
entell entol• dictate
entell entol• instruct
entell entol• order(ed)
enter enter• bowel(s)
enter enter• intestine
ento end• in(side)
ento end• inside
ento end• internal
entole entol• command
entole entol• dictate
entole entol• instruct
entole entol• order(ed)
entom entom• insect
enty enty• equip(ment)
enty enty• outfit
enty enty• provisions
enul enl• curl(ed)
eo(s) eo• begin(ning)
eo(s) eo• early
eo(s) eo• primitive
eo(s) eo• pristine
eo(s) eo• remote
eo(s) eos• aurora
eo(s) eos• daybreak
eo(s) eos• morning
eol eol• breeze
eol eol• wind (air)
epact epakt• import
epact epakt• introduce
epactr paktr• beast (of prey)
epactr paktr• hunter
eparc eparts• enough
eparc eparts• sufficient
epeir epejr• continent
epeir epejr• country
epeir epejr• Earth
epeir epejr• land (country)
epel epl• blanket
epel epl• cover(age)
epel epl• lid (cover)
epetes epetj• year
epeti epetj• year
epheb efeb• adolescent
epheb efeb• teen-ager
epheb efeb• young(ster)
ephedr epedr• sit
ephel efel• freckle
ephel efel• pimple
ephest efest• dwelling-place
ephest efest• home
ephest efest• house
ephialt efjalt• dream
ephialt efjalt• incubus
ephialt efjalt• nightmare
ephor epfr• border (rim)
ephor epfr• boundary
ephor epfr• frontier
ephor epfr• limit (border)
epi epi• 1
add(ed)
epi epi• 1
join(ed)
epi epi• 1
on
epi epi• 1
supplement(ary)
epi epi• 2
eminent
epi epi• 2
high-ranking
epi hepj• affable
epi hepj• courteous
epi hepj• kind(ness)
epi hepj• polite(ly)
episi epiš• groin
episkept epišk• visit
epochle poxl• tedious
epod epod• stench
epozo epodz• brood (vb)
epozo epodz• incubate
259

epset epsed• cook(ed)
equ ekw• 1
horse
equ ekw• 2
cowboy
equ ekw• 2
horseman
equ ekw• 2
knight
equ ekw• 2
rider
equi eky• equal
equi eky• identical
equi eky• same
er(i) her• spring(time)
eras eraš• rake(d)
eras erast• betrothe(d)
eras erast• darling
eras erast• lover
eras erast• sweetheart
erasm erast• betrothe(d)
erasm erast• darling
erasm erast• lover
erasm erast• sweetheart
erast erast• betrothe(d)
erast erast• darling
erast erast• lover
erast erast• sweetheart
erastri erast• bethroded
erastri erast• darling
erastri erast• low (vb)
erastri erast• sweetheart
erbi erbj- chemical element Er
ereb ereb• dark(ness)
ereb ereb• obscure /ity
erechth reks• 1
break(ing)
ereid eresm• lean(ing)
ereid eresm• rest (against)
ereid eresm• support(ing)
ereid eresm• sustain
ereis(m) eresm• lean(ing)
ereis(m) eresm• rest (against)
ereis(m) eresm• support(ing)
ereis(m) eresm• sustain
erem erm• 1
calm
erem erm• 1
quiet(ly)
erem erm• 1
tranquil(ity)
erem(io) erm• 2
desert
erem(io) erm• 2
waste(land)
erem(io) erm• 2
wilderness
eremn ereb• dark(ness)
eremn ereb• obscure /ity
eremot ereps• 1
annihilate(d)
eremot ereps• 1
destroy
eremot ereps• 1
shatter(ed)
eremot ereps• 1
smash(ed)
eremot ereps• 1
wreck
erep(s) ereps• 2
roof
ereps ereps• 1
annihilate(d)
ereps ereps• 1
destroy
260
ereps ereps• 1
shatter(ed)
ereps ereps• 1
smash(ed)
ereps ereps• 1
wreck
eres eret• 1
paddle /ing
eres eret• 1
row(ing)
eret(h) eret• 2
excite(d)
eret(h) eret• 2
incite
eret(h) eret• 2
irritate
eret(h) eret• 2
nervous
eret(m) eret• 1
paddle /ing
eret(m) eret• 1
row(ing)
erethiz eret• 2
excite(d)
erethiz eret• 2
incite
erethiz eret• 2
irritate
erethiz eret• 2
nervous
eretm eretm• oar
eretm eretm• paddle (oar)
erett eret• 1
paddle /ing
erett eret• 1
row(ing)
ereuth eritr• ginger
ereuth eritr• red
erg erg• act (vb)
erg erg• do
erg erg• labour(ing)
erg erg• make /ing
erg erg• work(ing)
erg [A] erx• dune
erg [A] erx• hill
erga erg• act (vb)
erga erg• do
erga erg• labour(ing)
erga erg• make /ing
ergates ergats• peasant
erge erg• work(ing)
ergi erg• make /ing
ergi erg• manipulate
ergi erg• act (vb)
ergi erg• do
ergi erg• labour(ing)
ergi erg• make /ing
ergi erg• manipulate
ergi erg• work(ing)
ergum erg• act (vb)
ergum erg• do
ergum erg• labour(ing)
ergum erg• make /ing
ergi erg• manipulate
ergum erg• work(ing)
eri eri• 1
down (fluff)
eri eri• 1
fluff
eri eri• 1
wool(en)
eri eri• 2
at once
eri eri• 2
soon
eri erj• 1
extreme(ly)
eri erj• 1
much

eri erj• 1
very
erict erikt• pulverize(d)
erict erikt• shiver(ing)
erict erikt• splinter(ed)
erin eri• 1
down (fluff)
erin eri• 1
fluff
erin eri• 1
wool(en)
erio eri• 1
down (fluff)
erio eri• 1
fluff
erio eri• 1
wool(en)
eriol erjol• hurricane
eriol erjol• storm(y)
eriph erif• goat
eris ers• 1
take(n)
erism ersm• quarrel(ing)
erism ersm• wrangle
erist ersm• quarrel(ing)
erist ersm• wrangle
ern hern• bough (tree)
ern hern• branch (ramification)
ern hern• shoot (twig)
ern hern• sprig
ern hern• sprout (twig)
ern hern• twig
erodi erodj• crane
erodi erodj• heron
erot(em) erots• ask
erot(em) erots• demand
erot(em) erots• question
erot(em) erots• request
erpet herpet• snake
errant erat• migrate
errant erat• roam(ing)
errant erat• wander
ers ers• 2
dew
eruc eruts• caterpillar
erv erv• lens
ery erj• 2
save
ery erj• 2
spare (save)
ery(o) ery• pull
ery(o) ery• tear off
eryc eryk• hold(ing)
eryc eryk• keep
eryc eryk• stick to
erym(at) erym• barricade(d)
erym(at) erym• defend
erymn erym• barricade(d)
erymn erym• defend
eryth(em) eritr• ginger
eryth(em) eritr• red
eryth(r) eritr• ginger
eryth(r) eritr• red
esca ešk• food
esca ešk• nutrition
eschar eskr• crust
eschar esxar• altar
eschar esxar• mantelpiece
eschat esxat• conclusion
eschat esxat• end (finish)
eschat esxat• final(e)
eschat esxat• last (item)
ese esiš• desire
ese esiš• inclination
ese esiš• propensity
ese esiš• tendency
esis esiš• desire
esis esiš• inclination
esis esiš• propensity
esis esiš• tendency
est hest• 1
lay (put)
est hest• 1
place(d)
est hest• 1
put(ting)
esth(em) ests• 2
clothing
esth(em) ests• 2
dress (clothing)
esth(em) ests• 2
garment
esth(i) ests• 1
banquet
esth(i) ests• 1
feast (nn)
esth(i) ests• 1
festival
esthes ests• 2
clothing
esthes ests• 2
dress (clothing)
esthes ests• 2
garment
esthet estez• feeling
esthet estez• perception
esthet estez• sense
esthet ests• 2
clothing
esthet ests• 2
dress (clothing)
esthet ests• 2
garment
esthl estl• fair(ness)
esthl estl• honesty
esthl estl• probity
estr hestr• furious
estr hestr• rage(ing)
estr ojstr• ardent
estr ojstr• lust
estr ojstr• passion(ate)
et(i) het• year
ete(o) hetj• 1
correct(ly)
ete(o) hetj• 1
justified
ete(o) hetj• 1
right (correct)
ete(o) hetj• 1
true
ete(o) hetj• 1
truth(ful)
etes hetes• burgess
etes hetes• burgher
etes hetes• citizen
etes hetes• middle-class
eth aest• 1
ardent
eth aest• 1
burn
eth aest• 1
flame
eth aest• 1
heat (temperature)
eth aest• 1
hot
eth ajti• cause (nn)
261

eth ajti• motive
eth ajti• pretext
eth ajti• why
eth etj- chemical word stem
eth(eo) etx• bachelor
eth(eo) etx• spinster
ethel etsl• goodwill
ethel etsl• please (if you)
ethel etsl• voluntary
ethm etm• 1
riddle
ethm etm• 1
screen (sifting)
ethm etm• 1
sieve (tool)
ethm etm• 1
strainer
ethn etn• clan
ethn etn• people
ethn etn• race (species)
ethn etn• tribe
ethri etri• heaven
eti ajti• cause (nn)
eti ajti• motive
eti ajti• pretext
eti ajti• why
etm etm• 2
cut(ting)
etm etm• 2
slice(d)
etoem etojm• available
etoem etojm• in stock
etoem etojm• obtainable
etoem etojm• ready
etr(i) hetr• abdomen
etr(i) hetr• pubis
eu eu• correct(ly)
eu eu• good
eu eu• normal
eu eu• proper(ly)
eu eu• right (correct)
eu eu• true
eudi ewdi• fume (smoke)
eudi ewdi• gas
eudi ewdi• smoke
eun eun• bed
eun eun• couch
eur ejur• east
eur ejur• orient
eur eur• mildew
eur eur• mould (mildew)
eurem evres• discover
eurem evres• invent(ion)
eures evres• discover
eures evres• invent(ion)
europi evr- chemical element Eu
euros eur• mildew
euros eur• mould (mildew)
eurot eur• mildew
eurot eur• mould (mildew)
eury evry• large
eury evry• spacious
262
eury evry• vast
eus ejus• form (health)
eus ejus• health
eus ejus• sanity
eus ejus• well-being
eutel ejtl• common(ly)
eutel ejtl• every day
eutel ejtl• ordinary
eutel ejtl• popular
eutel ejtl• trivial
eutel ejtl• vernacular
eutel ejtl• vulgar
ex(o) exs• out(side)
exa eksa• [GN] number value 10 18
exate eksate• [GN] number value 10 –18
exip(ul) eksip• accept
exip(ul) eksip• get
exip(ul) eksip• receive (get)
exom eksom• shirt
exos(s) eksoš• elastic
exos(s) eksoš• flexible
exos(s) eksoš• pliant
exos(s) eksoš• supple
expui ešpu• spit up
expui ešpu• spit(tle)
extra estra• exterior
extra estra• external
extra estra• out(side)
extra estra• out(side)
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
fac fatš• torch
fact(it) pfakt• create(d)
faecul fakl• flour
fagus fag• 2
beech
fala falax• 1
scaffold
fala falax• 1
skeleton
fala falax• 1
stage (scaffolding)
falagr falakr• bald
falagr falakr• barren
falagr falakr• callow
falagr falakr• hairless
falla(c) falax• 2
ruse
falla(c) falax• 2
subterfuge
falla(c) falax• 2
trick (artifice)
famul faml• servant
farct farst• clog (vb)
farct farst• plug(ged)
farct farst• stop up
farct farst• stuff(ed)
fars farst• clog (vb)
fars farst• plug(ged)
fars farst• stop up

fars farst• stuff(ed)
fart farst• clog (vb)
fart farst• plug(ged)
fart farst• stop up
fart farst• stuff(ed)
fas [A] fas• 2
pick-ax
fast fasts• 2
contempt
fast fasts• 2
haughtiness
fast fasts• 2
pride
favus fav• honeycomb
fax fatš• torch
fecul fakl• flour
fel(l) felj• 1
bile
fel(l) felj• 1
gall
fell felj• 2
suck(ing)
femto femta• [GN] number value 10 -15
fer for• carry(ing)
fer feru• untamed
fer feru• wild
ferali fralj• wild
fermi fermj- chemical element Fm
ferr fer- chemical element Fe
ferrug frug• corrosion
ferrug frug• rust(ed)
ferul pfer• 1
rod
ferul pfer• 1
switch (tool)
ferul pfer• 1
twig
ferul pfer• 1
wand
ferul pfer• 2
scourge (whip)
ferul pfer• 2
whip (strap)
feshfesh [A] fests• 2
waste(land)
feshfesh [A] fests• 2
wilderness
fess fests• 1
exhausted
fess fests• 1
tire(d)
festuc pfest• branch (ramification)
festuc pfest• stalk (twig)
festuc pfest• stem (sprout)
fiber fibr• fiber
fiber fibr• filament
fiber fibr• thread (fiber)
fidicul fidits• harp
fidicul fidits• lyre
fil fil• 2
fiber
fil fil• 2
filament
fil fil• 2
thread (fiber)
filar fil• 2
fiber
filar fil• 2
filament
filar fil• 2
thread (fiber)
filfil [A] filf• pepper
fili fil• 2
fiber
fili fil• 2
filament
fili fil• 2
thread (fiber)
filo fil• 2
fiber
filo fil• 2
filament
filo fil• 2
thread (fiber)
filum fil• 2
fiber
filum fil• 2
filament
filum fil• 2
thread (fiber)
fimet fimt• dung(hill)
fimet fimt• fertilizer
fimet fimt• manure
fiss fits• split(ting)
flabell flabel• fan (ventilator)
flabell flabel• feather-brush
flabell flabel• feather-duster
flagell fladž• whip(ping)
flacc(id) flatš• droop
flacc(id) flatš• fade
flacc(id) flatš• wither
flat(u) pflat• blow (air)
flat(u) pflat• breathe
flav flav• yellow
fleb fleb• 2
draw (line)
flen fletn• blubber
flen fletn• cry (weep)
flen fletn• snivel
flen fletn• weep(ing)
flen fletn• whimper
flet fletn• blubber
flet fletn• cry (weep)
flet fletn• snivel
flet fletn• weep(ing)
flet fletn• whimper
fluit fluj• wave
fluo fluw- chemical element F
fluvi fluvj• river
fodi fojd• abhor
fodi fojd• loathe
foed(at) fojd• abhor
foed(at) fojd• loathe
foggara [A] fogr• canal
foggara [A] fogr• channel
folli(cul) folj• balloon
folli(cul) folj• bladder
fomm [A] fomn• throat
forfex forfik• scissors
forfic forfik• scissors
foron foron• container
foron foron• holder
foron foron• receptacle
263

foron foron• sheath
foron foron• socket
fossul fosol• furrow
fossul fosol• wrinkle (furrow)
frace fraš• bribe (vb)
frace fraš• buy (someone)
frace fraš• corrupt(ed)
fraci fraš• bribe (vb)
fraci fraš• buy (someone)
fraci fraš• corrupt(ed)
fraen pfren• 1
brake (nn)
fragm fragm• 1
break(ing)
franci frans- chemical element Fr
fremen fremt• noise / noisy
fremen fremt• sound (noise)
fremit fremt• noise / noisy
fremit fremt• sound (noise)
fren pfren• 1
brake (nn)
fres pfres• creak(ing)
fres pfres• grate (rasp)
fres pfres• grind
fret fred• corridor
fret fred• gangway
fret fred• street
fritill fritl• beaker
fritill fritl• dice-box
fritill fritl• goblet
frust(r) frust• fraction
frust(r) frust• fragment(ation)
frust(r) frust• part (piece)
frust(r) frust• piece
frutec fruts• bush
frutec fruts• shrub (plant)
frutex fruts• bush
frutex fruts• shrub (plant)
frutic fruts• bush
frutic fruts• shrub (plant)
fuc fyk• alga
fuc fyk• seaweed
fulci(men) fulkr• prop
fulci(men) fulkr• stay (place)
fulci(men) fulkr• support (base)
fulcr fulkr• prop
fulcr fulkr• stay (place)
fulcr fulkr• support (base)
fulg fuldž• 1
light (shine)
fulg fuldž• 1
lightning
fulg fuldž• 1
shine /ing
fulg fuldž• 2
lamp
fulg fuldž• 2
lantern
264
fun(al) fun• cable (rope)
fun(al) fun• line (rope)
fun(al) fun• rope (cord)
fundi fundj• basis
fundi fundj• construct(ion)
fundi fundj• fundament
fundul fundl• sausage
funi(s) fun• line (rope)
funi(s) fun• rope (cord)
funi(s) fun• string (cord)
fur fjur- chemical word stem
furfur furf• bran
fus(i) fuž• 1
pour
fus(i) fuž• 2
melt(ed)
fus(i) fuž• 2
smelt
fusc fusk• black
fusc fusk• dark
fusti fustj• baton
fusti fustj• cane
fusti fustj• club (stick)
fusti fustj• stick (club)
fyc fyk• alga
fyc fyk• seaweed
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
gadol gadl- chemical element Gd
gae ge• Earth
gai ge• Earth
gajah [S] gadža• elephant
gal(act) džal• milk (nn)
galact galakt• milk (nn)
galact lakt• milk (nn)
galb [A] xalb• heart
galbul galb• big-bellied
galbul galb• corpulent
gale gale• ferret
gale gale• marten
gale gale• weasel
gale(at) galer• cap (hat)
gale(at) galer• coif
gale(at) galer• helmet
gale(at) galer• wig
galen galn• 1
calm
galen galn• 1
quiet(ly)
galen galn• 1
tranquil(ity)
galen galn• 2
lead (metal)
gall galg• chicken
gall galg• cock (fowl)
gall galg• hen
gall galg• rooster

galli galj- chemical element Ga
gallum galm• curtain
gallum galm• veil
gam gam• marriage
gam gam• wedding
gam gam• wedlock
gambr gambr• kin
gambr gambr• parent(s)
gambr gambr• relation (human)
gamel gaml• donate
gamel gaml• give
gan gan• 1
adorn(ment)
gan gan• 1
decoration
gan gan• 1
ornament
gan gan• 2
smelt
gan gani• happy/ ness
gan gani• joy
ganni gani• happy/ ness
ganni gani• joy
garasu-kiri garask• diamond
gargal gargl• tickle
gargar gargr• 1
audience
gargar gargr• 1
mass (crowd)
gargar gargr• 1
public(ly)
gargar gargr• 2
uvula
garr(i) gar• babble
garr(i) gar• chatter
garr(i) gar• gossip
garvah [S] garva• dignity
garvah [S] garva• self-assurance
garvah [S] garva• self-confidence
garvah [S] garva• self-reliance
gassi [A] gasi• hard
gassi [A] gasi• tough
gaster gastr• abdomen
gaster gastr• belly
gaster gastr• stomach
gastr(o) gastr• abdomen
gastr(o) gastr• belly
gastr(o) gastr• stomach
gaur gavr• happy/ ness
gaur gavr• joy
gavis gavr• happy/ ness
gavis gavr• joy
gazar [A] gazr• carrot
ge(o) ge• Earth
geiss geš• battlement
geiss geš• breach
geiss geš• gap
geit geton• neighbour
geiton geton• neighbour
gel gelat• frost
gel gelat• ice
gel gelos• amuse/ing
gel gelos• amuse/ing
gel gelos• amuse/ing
gel gelos• amuse/ing
gel gelos• facetious
gel gelos• laugh(ing)
gel gelos• witty
gelas(im) glaš• odd
gelas(im) glaš• peculiar
gelas(im) glaš• queer
gelas(im) glaš• strange
gelat gelat• frost
gelat gelat• ice
geloe gelos• facetious
geloe gelos• laugh(ing)
geloe gelos• witty
gelos gelos• facetious
gelos gelos• laugh(ing)
gelos gelos• witty
gelot gelos• facetious
gelot gelos• laugh(ing)
gelot gelos• witty
gen gen• 2
descent
gen gen• 2
extract(ion)
gen gen• 2
inherit(ance)
gen gen• 2
issue (produce)
gen gen• 2
offspring
gen gen• 2
origin
gene gen• 1
bring about
gene gen• 1
cause (vb)
gene gen• 1
create(d)
gene gen• 1
make /ing
gene gen• 1
produce(d)
gene gen• 2
descent
gene gen• 2
extract(ion)
gene gen• 2
inherit(ance)
gene gen• 2
issue (produce)
gene gen• 2
offspring
gene gen• 2
origin
gene gene• family
gene gene• gentry
gene gene• people
gene gene• tribe
geni genj• beard
genit genit• sex organ
genn gemn• noble(hearted)
gennad gemn• noble(hearted)
265

gennae gemn• noble(hearted)
geny geny• cheek
geny geny• chin
geny geny• jaw(bone)
gephyr gefr• highway
gephyr gefr• road(way)
gephyr gefr• road(way)
gephyr gefr• route
gephyr gefr• way (road)
gephyr(e) gefyr• bridge
ger ger• 1
carry
ger ger• 1
wear
ger ger• 2
old
geran geran• crane
gerat gerat• age (timelapse)
gerat geront• old (wo)man
gerev [Hb] gerv• socks
germani germ- chemical element Ge
geront geront• old (wo)man
gery džery• chant
gery džery• sing
gestatio gešt• pregnant
geus gjest• 1
experience (feel)
geus gjest• 2
taste (sense)
ghar [A] xar• 2
cave(rn)
ghar [A] xar• 2
grotto
giga giga• [GN] billion 10 9
gigart gigart• grain
gigart gigart• granule
gigart gigart• pip
gigart gigart• seed
gignoscho gignosx• 1
read(ing)
gignoscho gignosx• 2
understand(able)
ginglym gingl• hinge
ginglym gingl• joint
gingras gingr• whistle
giton geton• neighbour
glaber glabr• bald
gladi gladi• sword
glaeb gleb• chunk
glaeb gleb• clod
glaeb gleb• hump
glaeb gleb• lump
glaph glaf• 1
chase (metal)
glaph glaf• 1
emboss
glaph glaf• 1
tool (leather)
glaph(yr) glaf• 2
delicate
glaphyr glaf• 1
chase (metal)
glaphyr glaf• 1
emboss
glaphyr glaf• 1
tool (leather)
266
glare glare• gravel
glare glare• grit
glare glare• slack
glaris glars• chisel
glaris glars• graver
glauc glak• 1
brilliant
glauc glak• 1
light (shine)
glauc glak• 1
shine /ing
glauc glak• 2
blue
glauc glak• 2
green
glauc gluts• gray
glauc gluts• pale(ness)
glea gloj• glue
glea gloj• lacquer
glea gloj• resin
glea gloj• varnish
glen glen• 1
cave / ity
glen glen• 1
hollow
glen glen• 2
lens
glen glen• 2
pupil (eye)
glen xlen• 1
star
gleuc glek• wine
gli gli• bond (tie)
gli gli• cement
gli gli• glue
glio gloj• glue
glio gloj• lacquer
glio gloj• resin
glio gloj• varnish
gloch glox• angle
gloch(id) glot • ear (of corn)
glochin glot • ear (of corn)
gloe gloj• glue
gloe gloj• lacquer
gloe gloj• resin
gloe gloj• varnish
gloi gloj• glue
gloi gloj• lad
gloi gloj• resin
gloi gloj• varnish
glomer glom• ball (clew)
glomer glom• clew
gloss glos• word
gloss glots• tongue (organ)
glossa glot• language
glott glos• word
glot• languaage
glott glots• tongue (organ)
gluci glyk• mild
gluci glyk• sugar

gluci glyk• sweet (sense)
gluco glyk• mild
gluco glyk• sugar
gluco glyk• sweet (sense)
glut glyt• bond (tie)
glut glyt• cement
glut glyt• glue
glyc glyk• mild
glyc glyk• sugar
glyc glyk• sweet (sense)
glycer glitser• sweet (sense)
glycerin glits- chemical word stem
glyph glipt• engraving
glyph glipt• plate (chiseled)
glypt glipt• engraving
glypt glipt• plate (chiseled)
gnaph gnaf• felt (fabric)
gnapt gnapt• crush
gnapt gnapt• full (cloth)
gnath gnat• jaw(bone)
gnath gnat• teeth
gnesi gnes• law(ful)
gnesi gnes• legend
gnesi gnes• lemon
gnesi gnes• statutory
gnome gnom• 1
announce(ment)
gnome gnom• 1
inform(ation)
gnome gnom• 2
clarify
gnome gnom• 2
explain
gnoph gnof• dark
gnoph gnof• obscure /ity
go gojs• groan
go gojs• moan
goes gojs• groan
goes gojs• moan
goet gojs• groan
goet gojs• moan
gole gole• cave(rn)
gole gole• cave(rn)
gole gole• grotto
gomph gomf• 1
chock
gomph gomf• 1
nail
gomph gomf• 1
post (stake)
gomph gomf• 1
prop
gomph gomf• 1
stud
gomph gomf• 1
support (base)
gomph gomf• 1
wedge
gomph gomf• 2
button (push)
gomph gomf• 2
key (button)
gone gon• 1
angle
gone gon• 1
knee
gone gon• 1
knot(ted)
gone gon• 2
germ (nn)
gone gon• 2
semen
gone gon• 2
sex organ
gongron gongr• tumor
gossyp gosyp• cotton
goumruk [A] gumr• custom (taxes)
grad gradz• go
grad gradz• march(ing)
grad gradz• step(ping)
grad gradz• walk(ing)
grai ger• 2
old
gramm gram• draw(ing)
gramm gram• writing
grammat gramat• 1
character (letter)
grammat gramat• 1
spelling
grammat gramat• 1
symbol
grammat gramat• 2
codex
grammat gramat• 2
lawyer
grammat gramat• 2
rule(s)
grandin grandin• hail (ice)
graph graf• design
graph graf• draw(ing)
graph graf• sketch(ing)
graph graf• write
grapt grapt• indication
grapt grapt• mark (sign)
grapt grapt• sign
grara [A] grar• tub
grara [A] grar• vat
grassa graš• migrate
grassa graš• roam(ing)
grassa graš• wander
grdhrah [S] gurdr• vulture
gres gres• 1
run (speed)
gress gres• 2
stage (phase)
gress gres• 2
step (pace)
griph gripf• enigma
griph gripf• puzzle
griph gripf• riddle
grom grom• measure (land)
grom grom• survey
gron gron• deep
gron gron• profound(ly)
gry(on) gry• no(ne)
gry(on) gry• nothing
gry(on) gry• nought
gryn grun• bundle
gryn grun• sheaf
267

guai gvaj• anchor
guai gvaj• cable (rope)
gui gui• cripple(d)
gui gui• disabled
gun džun• camp
gun džun• domain
gun džun• field(s)
gun džun• land (nature)
Guruh gurx• Jupiter
Guruvasarah[S] gurv• Thursday
gyi gyj• body
gymn(o) gymn• naked
gymn(o) gymn• nude
gyn gyn• spouse
gyn gyn• wife
gyp gyp• vulture
gyps gyps• chalk
gyrus gyr• meander
gyrus gyr• undulate
gyrus gyr• wave
268
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
haben haben• bridle
haben haben• girdle
haben haben• restrain(t)
haben haben• strap
habitus habits• custom(ary)
habitus habits• habit(s)
habitus habits• usage
habr habr• 1
abundant
habr habr• 1
affluent/ce
habr habr• 1
lyre
habr(o) habr• 2
delicate
habr(o) habr• 2
soft(ness)
habr(o) habr• 2
tender(ly)
habr(o) habr• 2
weak(ness)
hadr hadr• 1
encompassing
hadr hadr• 1
extensive
hadr hadr• 1
huge
hadr hadr• 1
spacious
hadr hadr• 1
tall
hadr hadr• 1
vast
hadr hadr• 1
wide
hadr hadr• 2
firm(ly)
hadr hadr• 2
solid(ity)
hadr hadr• 2
sturdy
hadr(yn) xadr• mature /ity
hadr(yn) xadr• ripe
haem hem• 1
blood
haem hem• 2
descent
haem hem• 2
origin
haemat hemat• 2
iron
haemil hajml• perfidious
haemil hajml• snare (malice)
haemil haml• attract
haemil haml• charm(ing)
haemil haml• lust
hafach [Hb] hafax• capsize
haffni hafn- chemical element Hf
hagi hagi• divine
hagi hagi• holy
hagi hagi• saint
hagni hagi• divine
hagni hagi• holy
hagni hagi• saint
hal hali• 1
salt
hal hali• 2
ocean
hal hali• 2
sea
halas hali• 2
ocean
halas hali• 2
sea
halat hali• 2
ocean
halat hali• 2
sea
halec halts• 1
gravy
halec halts• 1
juice
halec halts• 1
sauce
hali hali• 2
ocean
hali hali• 2
sea
hali xalj• 1
abundant
halia xalj• 2
boat
halia xalj• 2
ship (boat)
halieus aljut• fisherman
halieus aljut• mariner
halieus aljut• sailor
halieus aljut• seaman
halieut aljut• fisherman
halieut aljut• mariner
halieut aljut• sailor
halieut aljut• seaman
halit xalt• fog
halit xalt• mist
halit xalt• steam
halit xalt• vapor
hallec halts• 1
gravy
hallec halts• 1
juice
hallec halts• 1
sauce
halmat halts• 2
jump
halmat halts• 2
leap
haltic halts• 2
jump
haltic halts• 2
leap
halysi halyš• chain (string)

ham ham• 1
hook (nn)
hama hama• accompany
hama hama• synchronous
hama hama• with
hamada [A] hamd• surface
hamada [A] hamd• upper
hamaki [Jp] hamk• cigar
hamart xmart• error
hamart xmart• mistake
hamat ham• 1
hook (nn)
hamm amn• 1
dust
hamm amn• 1
sand
hamm(at) hamt• bond (tie)
hamm(at) hamt• knot (node)
hamm(at) hamt• link (connection)
hamm(at) hamt• tie (knot)
hapa apag• occasional
hapa apag• sometimes
hapal hapal• soft(ness)
hapal hapal• tender(ly)
hapax apag• occasional
hapax apag• sometimes
hapax hapak• only
hapax hapak• unique
haph hapf• feel
haph hapf• touch
hapl hapl• clear-cut
hapl hapl• neat
hapl hapl• simple /ly
haps hapf• feel
haps hapf• touch
haps(id) haps• arch
haps(id) haps• vault
hapt haps• arch
hapt haps• vault
hapt hapt• bind
hapt hapt• fix(ed)
hapt hapt• link(ed)
haptr haptr• fuse (nn)
haptr haptr• tinder
haptr haptr• wick
hara hara• 2
asylum
hara hara• 2
hide-out
hara hara• 2
refuge
hara hara• 2
shelter (protection)
harmo(n) harm• 2
adapt
harmo(n) harm• 2
assimilate
harp harpf• 1
claw
harp harpf• 1
nail (finger)
harp harpf• 1
scythe (etc)
harp harpf• 1
sickle
harp harpf• 1
talon
harp harpf• 2
catch (get)
harp harpf• 2
chase
harp harpf• 2
hunt
harp harpf• 2
rob (steal)
haru xaru• inner
haru xaru• internal
hasah [S] xasa• launch
hasi [A] hasj• well (fountain)
hast(at) hasts• spear(point)
hata hata• [GN] number value 10 -18
hatel hatl• defect(ive)
hatel hatl• deficient
hatel hatl• erroneous
hatel hatl• fault(y)
hatel hatl• imperfect
hatel hatl• wrong
hatha [S] hat• body
hathro hatr• compact(ness)
hathro hatr• condensed
hathro hatr• dense
hatl hatl• defect(ive)
hatl hatl• deficient
hatl hatl• erroneous
hatl hatl• fault(y)
hatl hatl• imperfect
hatl hatl• wrong
haur hust• draw (fluid)
haur hust• excerpt
haur hust• extract(ion)
haust hašt• 1
shovel
haust hašt• 1
spoon
haust hašt• 2
sucker
haust hust• draw (fluid)
haust hust• excerpt
haust hust• extract(ion)
heb hebe• mature /ity
heb hebe• ripe
hebdom hebdom• week(ly)
hebe hebe• mature /ity
hebe hebe• ripe
hebes heps• dull
hebes heps• muffled
hebes heps• obtuse
hebet heps• dull
hebet heps• muffled
hebet heps• obtuse
hecast ekast• all
hecast ekast• each
269

hecast ekast• every(one)
hecast ekast• general(ly)
hecat xekt• distant
hecat xekt• far
hect(o) hekta• [GN] hundred
hectic hetšt• constant(ly)
hectic hetšt• late
hectic hetšt• permanent
hed(r) hedr• 2
chair
hed(r) hedr• 2
seat(ed)
hed(r) hedr• 2
sit
hedon hedon• enjoy
hedon hedon• pleasure
hedon hedon• relish (pleasure)
hedr hedr• 1
basis
hedr hedr• 1
found(ation)
hedr hedr• 1
fundament
hedy hedy• enjoyable
hedy hedy• gentle
hedy hedy• pleasant
hedy hedy• soft(ness)
hedy hedy• tender(ly)
hektate hektate• [GN] hundredth
hel hevl• 1
bog
hel hevl• 1
fen
hel hevl• 1
marsh (moor)
hel hevl• 1
morass
hel hevl• 1
swamp
hel hevl• 2
wart
helc helts• ulcer
helc(t) helst• draw (pull)
helc(t) helst• pull
hele hele• 2
frenzy
hele hele• 2
insane /ity
hele hele• 2
mad(ness)
helei hevl• 1
bog
helei hevl• 1
fen
helei hevl• 1
marsh (moor)
helei hevl• 1
morass
helei hevl• 1
swamp
heli helj- chemical element He
heli(o) heli• sun
heli(o) heli• sunshine
heli(o) heli• day(light)
helic elitš• age (timelapse)
helic elitš• time lapse
heljon [Hb] heldž• asparagus
hellup helv• 1
debauch
hellup helv• 1
revel
hellup helv• 1
squander
270
hellup helv• 1
waste(d)
helmint(h) helmint• worm
helo helv• 2
nail
helor helr• plunder
helor helr• prey (victim)
helyg helyg• shadow(y)
hem hajm• bravery
hem hajm• courage
hem hajm• hero(ism)
hem hemt• javelin
hem hemt• lance
hem hemt• spear
hem(o) ham• 2
red
hem(o) hem• 1
blood
hemar hemer• 1
day(light)
hemat hemt• javelin
hemat hemt• lance
hemat hemt• spear
hemat(o) hemat• 1
blood
hemer hemer• 1
day(light)
hemer hemer• 2
civilized
hemer hemer• 2
cultivate(d)
hemer hemer• 2
domestic(ated)
hemer hemer• 2
tame(d)
hemer hemr• daily
hemer hemr• journal
hemer hemr• newspaper
hemer hemr• periodical
hemi hemi• [GN] half
hemi hemi• part (piece)
hemmel heml• elegant
hemmel heml• fashion(able)
hemmel heml• graceful
hemyd emys• tortoise
hemyd emys• turtle
hemys emys• tortoise
hemys emys• turtle
hen xen• 2
just (now)
henioch henjok• coachman
henioch henjok• driver
henioch henjok• wagoner
hepat hepat• liver
hepheb efeb• adolescent
hepheb efeb• teen-ager
hepheb efeb• young(ster)
hephth heft• boil(ed)
hephth heft• parch(ed)
hephth heft• scorch(ed)
hephth heft• singe
hepial hepjol• butterfly

hepial hepjol• moth
hepiol hepjol• butterfly
hepiol hepjol• moth
hepset heft• boil(ed)
hepset heft• parch(ed)
hepset heft• scorch(ed)
hepset heft• singe
hepta hepta• [GN] seven
her(i) her• spring(time)
herco xarak• 1
barrier
herco xarak• 1
corral
herco xarak• 1
enclosure
herco xarak• 1
fence
hermat hermt• stumble
hermen hermen• explain
hermen hermen• interpret
hermen hermen• translate
hermin hermin• post (prop)
hermin hermin• prop
hermin hermin• stay (place)
hermin hermin• support (base)
hern hern• shoot (twig)
hern hern• sprout (twig)
herp herp• crawl(ing)
herpes herpet• snake
herpet herpet• snake
hers ers• 2
dew
hesper hespr• 1
evening
hesper hespr• 1
sunset
hesper hespr• 2
occident(al)
hesper hespr• 2
west(ern)
hesson hesn• few(er)
hesson hesn• less
hest hest• 1
lay down
hest hest• 1
place(d)
hest hest• 1
put(ting)
hest hest• 2
gratifying
hest hest• 2
welcome
hesyc hesyts• calm
hesyc hesyts• quiet(ly)
hesyc hesyts• tranquil(ity)
hesygu hesyts• calm
hesygu hesyts• quiet(ly)
hesygu hesyts• tranquil(ity)
heta(e)r etarj• associate
heta(e)r etarj• companion(ship)
heta(e)r etarj• comrade
heta(e)r etarj• concubine
heta(e)r etarj• friend
heta(e)r etarj• mate (companion)
heta(e)r etarj• pal
hetaem hetm• ready
hetero heter• different
hetero heter• other
hetero heter• unlike(ly)
hetes hetes• burgess
hetes hetes• burgher
hetes hetes• citizen
hetes hetes• middle-class
hetoem hetm• ready
heurem evres• discover
heurem evres• invent(ion)
heures evres• discover
heures evres• invent(ion)
hex heks• 1
attitude
hex heks• 1
condition
hex heks• 1
pose
hex heks• 1
posture
hex heks• 1
state
hex heks• 2
have
hex heks• 2
hold(ing)
hex heks• 2
keep
hex heks• 2
possess
hex(e) hegz• rank (nn)
hex(e) hegz• row (series)
hexa heksa• [GN] six
hiamen hamn• meadow
hiamen hamn• pasture
hian xaen• gape/ ing
hian xaen• yawn(ing)
hiasc xaen• gape/ ing
hiasc xaen• yawn(ing)
hiat xaen• gape/ ing
hiat xaen• yawn(ing)
hibri hybr• 1
impetuous
hibri hybr• 1
spontaneous
hibri hybr• 2
assault (sexual)
hibri hybr• 2
violation
hican hikn• enough
hidr hidr• 2
sweat
hidr hidr• 2
transpiration
hidr(os) hidr• 1
rain(fall)
hidr(os) hidr• 1
water
hidros hidr• 2
sweat
hidros hidr• 2
transpiration
hidrot hidr• 2
sweat
hidrot hidr• 2
transpiration
hidrys xidr• establish(ed)
hidrys xidr• found(ation)
hidrys xidr• institute(d)
271

hidryt xidr• establish(ed)
hidryt xidr• found(ation)
hidryt xidr• institute(d)
hiem hiem• winter
hiema hiem• winter
hiemal hiem• winter
hiems hiem• winter
hier(o) hier• 1
holy
hier(o) hier• 1
official
hier(o) hier• 1
sanctified
hier(o) hier• 1
solemn
hierax herak• bird of prey
hierax herak• goshawk
hierax herak• hawk
hiere hier• 2
clergy(man)
hiere hier• 2
minister
hiere hier• 2
monk
hiere hier• 2
priest(ly)
hieta hjet• gape/ ing
hieta hjet• yawn(ing)
hiles hils• ardent
hiles hils• glow(ing)
hiles hils• heat (temperature)
hiles hils• hot
hilether hils• ardent
hilether hils• glow(ing)
hilether hils• heat (temperature)
hilether hils• hot
hill hilj• bowel(s)
hill hilj• intestine
him him• clothing
him him• costume
himant himant• 1
strap
himant himant• 1
whip (strap)
himas himant• 2
leg
himas himant• 2
stilt
himat him• clothing
himat him• costume
hina hina• [S] tiny
hina [S] hina• little (small)
hina [S] hina• small
hyper hiper+ across
hyper hiper+ excessive
hyper hiper+ extreme(ly)
hyper hiper+ superhipn
hipn• 1
boiler
hipn hipn• 1
fireside
hipn hipn• 1
furnace
hipn hipn• 1
hearth
hipn hipn• 1
kiln
272
hipn hipn• 1
oven
hipn hipn• 1
stove
hipo hyp• below
hipo hyp• less
hipo hyp• under(neath)
hipp hip• 1
horse
hippeo hip• 2
ride
hiptiot hiptš• knock down
hiptiot hiptš• overthrow
hiptiot hiptš• upset
hirc(in) hirk• buck (goat etc)
hirc(in) hirk• he-goat
hirc(in) hirk• ram (sheep etc)
hirc(in) hirk• tup
hires hires• 1
falcon
hirguin hirk• buck (goat etc)
hirguin hirk• he-goat
hirguin hirk• ram (sheep etc)
hirguin hirk• tup
hirm hirm• chain(ed)
hirm hirm• enchain
hirm hirm• shackle(d)
hirn hirn• jug
hirn hirn• pot
hirri hires• 2
squeal
hirri hires• 2
whine
hirri hires• 2
yelp
hisab [A] hizb• account
hiscen hisk• close(d)
hiscen hisk• shut (close)
hisp(id) hisp• bristling
hisp(id) hisp• hairy
hisp(id) hisp• shaggy
histi(o) isti• canvas
histi(o) isti• cloth
histi(o) isti• sail (canvas)
histor histor• 1
event
histor histor• 1
happening
histor histor• 1
know(ledge)
histor histor• 1
occurrence
histor histor• 2
knowledge
histor histor• 2
wisdom
histos hišt• loop (mesh)
histrio histr• actor
histrio histr• mime
histrio histr• performer
hod(o) od• direction
hod(o) od• manner
hod(o) od• means
hod(o) od• way (manner)

hodeg hodg• conductor
hodeg hodg• guide (nn)
hodeg hodg• leader
hodi od• direction
hodi od• manner
hodi od• means
hodi od• way (manner)
hodoi od• direction
hodoi od• manner
hodoi od• means
hodoi od• way (manner)
hodur hodr• ambush
hodur hodr• waylay
hoez rojz• whistle
hol(er) oler• 1
cabbage
hol(er) oler• 1
vegetable
hol(o) hol• all
hol(o) hol• complete(ly)
hol(o) hol• every
hol(o) hol• total(ly)
holc holk• furrow
holc holk• wrinkle (furrow)
holig(o) olig• few
holig(o) olig• rare
holig(o) olig• seldom
holig(o) olig• some
holig(o) olig• sparse
holm olm• oval
holm olm• round
holmi holm- chemical element Ho
hom home• aggregate(d)
hom home• assemble(d)
hom home• common(ly)
hom home• unite(d)
hom(o) xom• equal
hom(o) xom• resembling
hom(o) xom• same
hom(o) xom• similar(ly)
homad homd• riot
homad homd• tumult
homal homal• even(ly)
homal homal• flat
homal homal• level
homal homal• smooth
homeo home• aggregate(d)
homeo home• assemble(d)
homeo home• common(ly)
homeo home• unite(d)
homer homr• 1
accord
homer homr• 1
agreement
homer homr• 2
guarantee
homer homr• 2
pledge
homer homr• 2
warranty
homil homd• riot
homil homd• tumult
homo(i) homoj• copy
homo(i) homoj• imitate
homo(i) homoj• simulate(d)
homor xomr• close(by)
homor xomr• near(by)
homor xomr• neighbouring
homor xomr• next (to)
hopl(e) hopl• 2
hoof
hopl(it) hopl• 1
weapon(ry)
hopor hopr• autumn
hopot hopot• then
horam(at) oram• apparition
horam(at) oram• aspect
horam(at) oram• hallucination
horam(at) oram• vision
horcan hork• jail
horcan hork• lock (nn)
horcan hork• prison
hori horn• 2
season (time)
hori(a) horj• 2
boat
hori(a) horj• 2
ship (boat)
hori(o) horj• 1
boundary
hori(o) horj• 1
limit (border)
horiz horj• 1
boundary
horiz horj• 1
limit (border)
horm horm• 1
neck-chain
horm horm• 1
necklace
horm horm• 1
necklet
horm(ath) hirm• chain(ed)
horm(ath) hirm• enchain
horm(ath) hirm• shackle(d)
horm(et) hormn• excite(d)
horm(et) hormn• nervous
horm(et) hormn• shock (offend)
horme horm• 2
begin(ning)
horme horm• 2
go away
horme horm• 2
initiate
horme horm• 2
start
hormon hormn• excite(d)
hormon hormn• nervous
hormon hormn• shock (offend)
horn(ot) horn• 2
season (time)
horp(ec) horp• shoot (twig)
horp(ec) horp• sprout (twig)
horp(ec) horp• twig
273

horpex horp• shoot (twig)
horpex horp• sprout (twig)
horpex horp• twig
hort(ens) hort• garden
hort(ens) hort• park (garden)
hosp(it) hosp• guest
hosp(it) hosp• stranger
hosp(it) hosp• visitor
houlwe [A] hulw• dessert
hout [A] huwt• codfish
humul huml• beer
hy(o) hy• 1
epsilon
hy(o) hy• 2
lettuce
hyal hyal• crystal
hyal hyal• glass (material)
hyb hyb• hump
hyb hyb• hunchback
hybri hybr• 1
impetuous
hybri hybr• 1
spontaneous
hybri hybr• 2
assault (sexual)
hybri hybr• 2
violation
hydar hidr• 1
rain(fall)
hydar hidr• 1
water
hydat xyd• ampoule
hydat xyd• flask
hyder hidr• 1
rain(fall)
hyder hidr• 1
water
hydn hydn• truffle
hydor hidr• 1
rain(fall)
hydor hidr• 1
water
hydr hidr• 2
sweat
hydr hidr• 2
transpiration
hydr(o) hydr- chemical element H
hyet hyet• rain(fall)
hygi hydž• health
hygro higr• humid(ity)
hygro higr• water
hygro higr• wet(ness)
hyi hujs• son
hyios hujs• son
hyl hyl• 1
tree(s)
hyl hyl• 1
wood
hyl hyl• 2
consistency
hyl hyl• 2
essence (gist)
hyl hyl• 2
material
hyl hyl• 2
matter (substance)
hylac(t) hilak• bark(ing)
hylac(t) hilak• bray
hylac(t) hilak• cry (animal)
hylac(t) hilak• neigh
274
hylae hyl• 1
tree(s)
hylae hyl• 1
wood
hylagm hilak• bark(ing)
hylagm hilak• bray
hylagm hilak• cry (animal)
hylagm hilak• neigh
hyli hylj• 1
sole (shoe)
hylist hylj• 2
filter
hyliz hylj• 2
filter
hymen hymn• matrimony
hymen hymn• wedding
hymen hymn• wedlock
hyn(n) hyn• blade
hyn(n) hyn• ploughshare
hyo(s) xy• pork
hyo(s) xy• swine
hypen hipn• 2
mustache
hypen hipn• 2
whisker(s)
hyper hipr• masher
hyper hipr• pestle
hyper hipr• piston
hyper hipr• plunger
hyper hipr• pound(ing)
hyper hipr• rammer
hyper hipr• stamper
hyper hypr• palate
hyper hiper+ across
hyper hiper+ excessive
hyper hiper+ extreme(ly)
hyper hiper+ superhyph
hyf• filament(s)
hyph hyf• texture
hyph hyf• thread(s)
hyp(o) hyp• below
hyp(o) hyp• less
hyp(o) hyp• under(neath)
hypn hypn• 1
sleep
hypn hypn• 2
moss
hypolamban lamban• 2
conjecture
hypolamban lamban• 2
guess
hypolamban lamban• 2
suppose
hyps(i) hips• culmination
hyps(i) hips• high
hyps(i) hips• soar(ing)
hyps(i) hips• tall
hypti hipt• lazy(ness)
hypti hipt• slow(ly)
hyrac hirak• mouse
hyrac hirak• rat
hyrac hirak• rodent

hyrax hirak• mouse
hyrax hirak• rat
hyrax hirak• rodent
hysm(at) ysm• rain(fall)
hyss hys• javelin
hyss hys• lance
hyss hys• spear
hystat hystr• 2
last (item)
hystat hystr• 2
recent(ly)
hystat hystr• 2
up-to-date
hyster hystr• 1
womb
hyster hystr• 2
last (item)
hyster hystr• 2
recent(ly)
hyster hystr• 2
up-to-date
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
iach jax• noise / noisy
iach jax• tumult
iam(at) jamt• medicament
iam(at) jamt• medicine
ianth jans• purple
ianth jans• violet (color)
iatr iatr• doctor
iatr iatr• healer
iatr iatr• medicine-man
iatr iatr• physician
iauthm jutm• resting-place
ibri hybr• 2
assault (sexual)
ibri hybr• 2
violation
ibyc ibyk• cry (out)
ibyc ibyk• scream
ican hikn• sufficient
ican ikan• ability
ican ikan• capability
ican ikan• possibility
iccha [S] itša• aspire /ation
iccha [S] itša• strive /ing
iccha [S] itša• yearn(ing)
icel ekel• analogous
icel ekel• like /ing
icel ekel• similar(ly)
ichn ixn• 1
ambush
ichn ixn• 1
snare (malice)
ichn ixn• 1
stalk
ichn ixn• 1
steal upon
ichn ixn• 2
foot-mark
ichn ixn• 2
trace
ichn ixn• 2
track
ichn ixn• 2
trail (sign)
icho ikx• blood
ichor ixr• matter (pus)
ichor ixr• pus
ichor ixr• serum
ichty ixtj• fish
icm(ad) ikm• fluid(ity)
icm(ad) ikm• humid(ity)
icm(ad) ikm• liquid(ity)
icmal ikm• fluid(ity)
icmal ikm• humid(ity)
icmal ikm• liquid(ity)
icot ikot• maybe
icot ikot• perhaps
icot ikot• probably
ict ixt• marten
ict ixt• stone-marten
ict ixt• weasel
ictu ikt• beat(ing)
ictu ikt• strike
idemon idm• cultured
idemon idm• educate(d)
idemon idm• experience(d)
idemon idm• expert(ly)
idi idi• individual (nn)
idi idi• own (self)
idi idi• personal(ity)
idi idi• self
idic idits• apart from
idic idits• especially
idic idits• exclusive
idic idits• special
idmon idm• cultured
idmon idm• educate(d)
idmon idm• experience(d)
idmon idm• expert(ly)
iftar [A] iftr• breakfast
igar [A] igar• rent (payment)
igd igd• asphalt
igd igd• cement
igd igd• concrete (cement)
igd igd• mortar
ign ign• burn
igne ign• burn
igni ign• burn
ignot ignod• unknown
igny igny• armpit
igny igny• hough
igny igny• kneepit
igos igos• close(d)
igos igos• shut (close)
ilcharig [A] ilkr• abroad
275

ilem(at) ilemt• 1
dome
ilem(at) ilemt• 2
entangle
ilem(at) ilemt• 2
implicate
ilet ilemt• 1
dome
ilet ilemt• 2
entangle
ilet ilemt• 2
implicate
illaen ilen• look askance
illaen ilen• squint
illect ilits• allure
illect ilits• seduce
illect ilits• tempt(ing)
illex ilits• allure
illex ilits• seduce
illex ilits• tempt(ing)
illic(i) ilits• allure
illic(i) ilits• seduce
illic(i) ilits• tempt(ing)
illin hiln• cream
illin hiln• grease
illin hiln• oil
illin hiln• smear(ed)
illod ilen• look at
illod ilen• squint
ily ily• silt
ily ily• slime
ily ily• smudge
ilym ilym• clothing
ilym ilym• garment
imati imatj• cloak
imati imatj• mantle
imbri imbr• rain(fall)
imed imed- chemical word stem
imide im- chemical word stem
imperator imper• captain
imperator imper• commander
imperator imper• emperor
imperator imper• general (nn)
in intra• between
in intra• in(side)
in intra• inside
in intra• internal
in(od) inos• fiber
in(od) inos• filament
in(od) inos• nerve (anat.)
inan inan• empty/ ness
inan inan• void
inchoat inxot• begin(ning)
inchoat inxot• start
incol inkol• denizen
incol inkol• inhabitant
276
incol inkol• native (indigenous)
incud inkud• anvil
incus inkud• anvil
indi indj- chemical element In
indusi induš• cover(age)
indusi induš• garment
indut induš• cover(age)
indut induš• garment
induvasarah [S] indu• Monday
inex ineks• cheat
inex ineks• deceive(d)
inex ineks• fool(ing)
inex ineks• mystify
infra infra• 1
under(neath)
infra infra• 2
left (side)
infre infra• 1
under(neath)
infre infra• 2
left (side)
inful infol• ribbon
ini hini• neck
inos inos• fiber
inos inos• filament
inos inos• nerve (anat.)
insit insits• engraft
insit insits• graft
intra intra• between
intra intra• in(side)
intra intra• inside
intra intra• internal
inust inust• brand (mark)
inust inust• mark (sign)
inust inust• stamp(ed)
inust inust• stigma
iodi jod- chemical element I
ioe joj• voice
ion ion• purple
ion ion• violet (color)
ion jomn• violet (flower)
ioni inj- chemical element In
ionth jonts• down (fluff)
ionth jonts• fluff
ior jor• door-keeper
ior jor• guard(ed)
ior jor• waiter
iphi ift• might (strength)
iphi ift• power (strength)
iphi ift• strength
iphi ift• strong
iphthim ift• might (strength)
iphthim ift• power (strength)
iphthim ift• strength

iphthim ift• strong
ipn hipn• 1
boiler
ipn hipn• 1
fireside
ipn hipn• 1
furnace
ipn hipn• 1
hearth
ipn hipn• 1
kiln
ipn hipn• 1
oven
ipn hipn• 1
stove
ips ips• worm
ira(cund) irats• anger
ira(cund) irats• fury
ira(cund) irats• rage(ing)
iren iren• agree(d)
iren iren• concord
iren iren• harmony
iren iren• peace(ful)
irid irid• colour
irid irid• paint(ed)
irid irid• palette
irid irid• rainbow
iridi irl- chemical element Ir
iris irid• colour
iris irid• paint(ed)
iris irid• palette
iris irid• rainbow
irit irid• colour
irit irid• paint(ed)
irit irid• palette
irit irid• rainbow
iro(poc) irop• wool(en)
is(o) iz• equal
is(o) iz• identical
is(o) iz• same
isal [A] isal• receipt
isati isat- chemical word stem
isati isatj• crayon
isati isatj• pen(cil)
isch isx• cease
isch isx• halt(ing)
isch isx• stop(ping)
ischn išn• 1
dry (adj)
ischn išn• 2
emaciated
ischn išn• 2
slender
ischn išn• 2
thin (weak)
ischn išn• 2
weak(ness)
ischor iskr• enter
ischor iskr• go in
ischor iskr• penetrate(d)
ischy(r) isxy• mighty
ischy(r) isxy• powerful
ischy(r) isxy• strong
isti(o) isti• canvas
isti(o) isti• cloth
isti(o) isti• sail (canvas)
itar [A] itar• tire (wheel)
iter(a) iter• repeat(ed)
itn itn• extend(ing)
itn itn• spread
ity hity• circle (nn)
ity hity• hoop (nn)
ity hity• ring (circle)
ity hity• round
ity• 1
perpendicular
ity• 1
standing up
ity• 1
straight up
ity• 1
vertical(ly)
ity ity• 2
edge
ity ity• 2
rim
iul julj• hair (head of)
ius juš• venom
ix ixs• 1
mistletoe
ix ixs• 2
glue
ix ikš• female performer
ixal iksal• 1
at once
ixal iksal• 1
hasty
ixal iksal• 1
hurried
ixal iksal• 1
now
ixal iksal• 1
quick(ly)
ixal iksal• 1
urgent(ly)
ixal iksal• 2
dance
ixal iksal• 2
jump
ixal iksal• 2
leap
ixy iksy• waist(line)
iyg(m) jygm• bray
iyg(m) jygm• cry (animal)
iyg(m) jygm• neigh
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
jac jats• 2
lie (recline)
jac jats• 2
recline /ing
jaci jakt• launch
jaci jakt• throw
jact(it) jakt• launch
jact(it) jakt• throw
jacul jakl• dart
jacul jakl• javelin
jacul jakl• spear
jadjur [S] jadžur• expression
jadjur [S] jadžur• formula
jadjur [S] jadžur• idiom (saying)
277

jag [S] jag• ceremony
jag [S] jag• protocol
jag [S] jag• rite
jag [S] jag• ritual
jag [S] jag• sacrifice (ritual)
jag [S] jag• service (divine)
jain [S] džajn• meditate
jain [S] džajn• muse
jalt jakt• launch
jalt jakt• throw
jan [S] jan• cab
jan [S] jan• carriage
jan [S] jan• coach (carriage)
janit janits• door-keeper
janit janits• guard(ian)
janit janits• sentinel
janit janits• sentry
janit janits• watch (guard)
janthin jans• purple
janthin jans• violet (color)
janu žanu• gate(way)
jat iatr• doctor
jat iatr• healer
jat iatr• medicine-man
jat iatr• physician
jecor jekr• liver
ject jakt• launch
ject jakt• throw
jecur jekr• liver
jejun ježn• austerity
jejun ježn• sober
jejun ježn• sobriety
jocinor jekr• livestock
jocos žokl• amuse/ing
jocos žokl• comic(al)
jocos žokl• entertain(ing)
jocul žokl• amuse/ing
jocul žokl• comic(al)
jocul žokl• entertain(ing)
jomhuledet [Hb] džoml• birthday
josei [J] josi• fairy
juber jubr• beam (light)
juber jubr• radius
juber jubr• ray
juber jubr• spoke (nn)
jug žug• couple
jug žug• pair
jugul jugl• throat
jurg jurg• argument(ing)
jurg jurg• plead
278
jurg jurg• proud(ly)
juscul juskl• broth
juscul juskl• soup
juv žuv• assist
juv žuv• help
juxt jukt• beside
juxt jukt• besides
juxt jukt• close(by)
juxt jukt• near(by)
juxt jukt• neighbouring
jyestha [S] džest• old
Jyesthah [S] žest• May
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
kain kain• eccentric
kain kain• funny (strange)
kain kain• odd
kain kain• peculiar
kain kain• queer
kain kain• strange
kain tsen• 1
devoid
kain tsen• 1
empty/ ness
kain tsen• 1
vacant /cy
kain tsen• 2
fresh
kain tsen• 2
modern
kain tsen• 2
new
kain tsen• 2
novel
kain tsen• 2
recent(ly)
kainit kajn- chemical word stem
kair kajr• 2
adequate
kair kajr• 2
fitting (adj)
kair kajr• 2
manner
kair kajr• 2
means (by)
kair kajr• 2
suitable
kair kajr• 2
way (manner)
kairos kajr• 1
moment
kairos kajr• 1
time lapse
kal kalž• 1
wood
kali kal• bump (lump)
kali kal• knob
kali kal• lump
kali kal• swell(ing)
kali kal• tuber
kalia kalž• 1
wood
kalia kalž• 2
barn
kalium kalj- chemical element K
kall(i) kali• 1
adornment
kall(i) kali• 1
beautiful
kall(i) kali• 1
fine (nice)
kall(i) kali• 1
lovely

kall(i) kali• 1
ornament
kalymm klym• filler
kalymm klym• wrapper
kalyx kalyks• calyx
kalyx kalyks• chalice
kalyx kalyks• cup
kamah [S] kama• lust
kamah [S] kama• passion(ate)
kamp tsamp• 2
caterpillar
kamp tsamp• 2
grub
kamp tsamp• 2
larva
kandukah [S] kanduk• ball (globe)
kandukah [S] kanduk• bullet
kandukah [S] kanduk• globe
kandukah [S] kanduk• marble (ball)
kanistha [S] kaništ• juvenile
kanistha [S] kaništ• young
kanistha [S] kaništ• youth
karaz [A] karz• cherry
karkis [Hb] kartš• ticket
karnik karnik• local
karph karpeš• straw
kartikan [S] kartik• October
karuna [S] karun• compassion
karuna [S] karun• sympathy
kashayah [S] kasaj• astringent
kashayah [S] kasaj• concentrate(d)
kashayah [S] kasaj• contract(ed)
kashayah [S] kasaj• pull together
kasignet [S] kasign• sister
katuh [S] katu• piquant
katuh [S] katu• pungent
katuh [S] katu• season(ed)
katuh [S] katu• spicy
kefafah [Hb] kefaf• glove
kei kej• 1
rest (repose)
kei kej• 1
sleep
kei kej• 2
fissure
kei kej• 2
split(ting)
keir kejr• clip
keir kejr• cut(ting)
keir kejr• shear
kelaen keln• black
kent kentr• 2
needle
keri(on) kerj• honeycomb
ketefot [Hb] ketef• suspenders
kibis kibiš• bag
kibis kibiš• pocket
kibis kibiš• sack (bag)
kikai [Jp] kikaj• machine
kilate kilate• [GN] thousandth
kilo kila• [GN] thousand
kio(n) tšon• column
kio(n) tšon• pillar
kio(n) tšon• post (prop)
kiss tšis• ivy
kladz kladz• ring(ing)
kleetr kletr• lodge (live)
klept klept• plunder
klept klept• rob (steal)
klept klept• steal
kleronom klejr• inherit(ance)
klin kline• bed
klin kline• couch
klin kline• resting-place
klop klept• plunder
klop klept• rob (steal)
klop klept• steal
klydon klyd• wav(ing)
klysm klism• flow(ing)
klysm klism• inundate
klysm klism• surf
kneph knef• dark
kneph knef• obscure /ity
kolnoa [Hb] kolna• movie
kolnoa [Hb] kolna• film (movie)
kolym kolm• forbid(den)
kolym kolm• interdict
kolym kolm• prohibit
kolym kolm• veto(ed)
kondyl kondl• fist
konops knops• mosquito
kramenah [S] kramn• evolution
kramenah [S] kramn• progress(ing)
kraur krar• dry (adj)
krimn krimn• flour
krou(o) krov• clash
krou(o) krov• collision
krou(o) krov• conflict
krypt krips- chemical element Kr
kshanah [S] kšan• second (timelapse)
kshanah [S] kšan• second (timelapse)
kshantih [S] kšant• indulge
kshantih [S] kšant• pardon
kshantih [S] kšant• tolerate
ktaomai ktam• recruit
ktaomai ktam• woo
ktoved [Hb] koft• address
kudya [A] kudj• nipple (breast)
kudya [A] kudj• teat
279

Kujah [S] kudž• Mars
kukkutah [S] kukut• chicken
kukkutah [S] kukut• hen
kukkutah [S] kukut• rooster
kumb kumb• 2
gondola
kurkum [A] kurk• saffron
ky(es) kjes• pregnant
kyam kjam• bean
kykl kykl• wheel
kyll kyl• lame
kyll kyl• paralyze(d)
kym kym• 1
surf
kym kym• 1
wave
kym(o) kym• 2
bud
kym(o) kym• 2
burgeon
kyph kyf• button (push)
kyph kyf• knob
280
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
lab lamb• 1
lab lamb•
analyze
1
examine
lab lamb• 1
explore
lab lamb• 1
observe /ation
lab(es) labz• 1
handle (lever)
lab(es) labz• 1
pliers
labecul labz• 2
point (dot)
labecul labz• 2
speck
labecul labz• 2
spot (stain)
labecul labz• 2
stain (spot)
labell labl• lip
labell labr• 1
avidity
labell labr• 1
eagerness
labell labr• 1
greediness
labell labr• 1
passion(ate)
labeo labl• lip
labes laps• fall(en)
labid labd• pincers
labid labd• pliers
labid labd• tongs
labis labd• pincers
labis labd• pliers
labis labd• tongs
labr labl• lip
labr labr• 1
avidity
labr labr• 1
eagerness
labr labr• 1
greediness
labr labr• 1
passion(ate)
labr labr• 2
liqueur
lac(c) lakts• 1
pond
lac(c) lakts• 1
pool (pond)
lac(c) lakts• 1
puddle
lac(c) lakts• 1
well (fountain)
lac(h)n laxn• 1
down (fluff)
lac(h)n laxn• 1
fluff
lac(h)n laxn• 1
wool(en)
lacer latšer• rip(ping)
lacer latšer• tear off
lacert lakr• 1
muscle
lacery lakr• 2
cry (scream)
lacery lakr• 2
howl
lacery lakr• 2
scream
lacess lakts• 2
excite(d)
lacess lakts• 2
incite
lacess lakts• 2
nervous
lacess lakts• 2
spur (on)
lachaen laxn• 2
burrow
lachaen laxn• 2
dig
lachrym lakrim• tear(drop)
lacid latšer• rip(ping)
lacid latšer• tear off
lacis latšer• rip(ping)
lacis latšer• tear off
lacpat lakp• step (on)
lacpat lakp• trample
lacpat lakp• tread (on)
lacrim lakrim• tear(drop)
lacrum lakrim• tear(drop)
lact lakt• milk (nn)
lacti lašt• kick
lae laje• left(side)
laedor lojdr• indignation
laedor lojdr• offend /se
laedor lojdr• scandal
laelap lelp• gale
laelap lelp• storm(y)
laelap lelp• waterspout
laem lajm• neck
laem lajm• pharynx
laem lajm• throat
laeph lapf• 1
rag
laeph lapf• 1
scrap
laeph lapf• 1
shred
laepser leps• 1
easy-going
laepser leps• 1
flexible
laepser leps• 1
fluent
laepser leps• 1
skillful
laert lart• ant
laes lez• 1
damag(ing)
laes lez• 1
impair
laes lez• 1
spoil(ed)

laes lez• 1
wound(ed)
laes lez• 2
aim (goal)
laes lez• 2
goal
laes lez• 2
mark (target)
laes lez• 2
target
laet lejt• glad(ly)
laet lejt• rejoice
laetamen latm• 1
dung(hill)
laetm latm• 2
ocean
laetm latm• 2
sea
laev(i) lavj• bald
laev(i) lavj• smooth
lag lagw• hare
lag lax• chase
lag lax• hunt
lag lax• pursue
lag(a)r laxr• elastic
lag(a)r laxr• flexible
lagen lagn• 1
bottle
lagen lagn• 1
flask
lagn lagn• 2
immoral
lagn lagn• 2
impure
lagn lagn• 2
lewd(ness)
lagn lagn• 2
sensual
lagn lagn• 2
unchaste /ity
lagn lagn• 2
voluptuous
lagod lagd• owl (etc)
lagos lagw• hare
lagyn lagn• 1
bottle
lagyn lagn• 1
flask
laim lajm• neck
laim lajm• pharynx
laim lajm• throat
laitmat lajtm• abyss
lajja [S] lajž• disgrace
lajja [S] lajž• dishonour
lajja [S] lajž• scandal
lajja [S] lajž• shame(ful)
lal(l) lalg• babble
lal(l) lalg• chat
lal(l) lalg• chatter
lalag lalg• babble
lalag lalg• chat
lalag lalg• chatter
lalax lalg• babble
lalax lalg• chat
lalax lalg• chatter
lam limn• 1
marsh (moor)
lam limn• 1
moor (marsh)
lam limn• 1
pond
lam limn• 1
pool (pond)
lam limn• 1
puddle
lamb lamb• 1
analyze
lamb lamb• 1
examine
lamb lamb• 1
explore
lamb lamb• 1
observe /ation
lamb lamb• 2
lick (tongue)
lamban lamban• 1
accept (people)
lamban lamban• 1
receive (guests)
lami lamn• shark (etc.)
lamn lamn• shark (etc.)
lamp lampr• 1
light (shine)
lamp lampr• 1
shine /ing
lamper lampr• 2
foam
lamper lampr• 2
froth
lamper lampr• 2
lather
lampi lampr• 2
foam
lampi lampr• 2
froth
lampi lampr• 2
lather
langur langr• load
lani lani• butcher(ing)
lani lani• execute (kill)
lani lani• kill(ing)
lani lani• slaughter
lantan lant- chemical element La
lanthan lantsan• conceal(ed)
lanthan lantsan• hide/ ing
lanthan lantsan• secret
lanx lekan• dish (plate)
lanx lekan• plate (dish)
lap lep• 1
rock (stone)
lap lep• 1
stone
lapar lapr• 1
detached
lapar lapr• 1
loot
lapar lapr• 1
stray
lapar lapr• 1
uncertain(ty)
lapar lapr• 1
unsettle(d)
lapar lapr• 1
unstable
lapar lapr• 1
unsteady
lapar lapr• 2
abdomen
lapar lapr• 2
belly
lapar lapr• 2
loins
lape lape• 1
gland (anat.)
lape lape• 1
pituitary
lape lape• 2
mucus
lape lape• 2
phlegm
laphyc lapf• 2
devour
laphyc lapf• 2
gorge
laphyc lapf• 2
stuff(ed)
laphyg lapf• 2
devour
281

laphyg lapf• 2
gorge
laphyg lapf• 2
stuff(ed)
laphyr lafr• left (side)
laphyr lafr• relic
laphyr lafr• remainder
laphyr lafr• remains
laphyr lafr• remnant
laphyr lafr• rest (remainder)
laphys lapf• 2
devour
laphys lapf• 2
gorge
laphys lapf• 2
stuff(ed)
laps laps• fall(en)
lapt lamb• 2
lick (tongue)
lar lar• 2
agreeable
lar lar• 2
enjoyable
lar lar• 2
jolly
lar lar• 2
nice
lar lar• 2
pleasant
lar(us) lar• 1
gull
larc lark• coal-box
larc lark• coal-scuttle
larnac larn• 1
box
larnac larn• 1
chest (box)
larnac larn• 1
coffer
larnac larn• 1
trunk
larnax larn• 1
box
larnax larn• 1
chest (box)
larnax larn• 1
coffer
larnax larn• 1
trunk
larv larf• 1
mask
larv larf• 2
ghost
larv larf• 2
phantom
larv larf• 2
spirit (ghost)
laryn larn• 2
coo
lasan lasn• chair
lasan lasn• stool
lasi lasi• bristling
lasi lasi• hairy
lasi lasi• shaggy
lasi lasi• untidy
lasm elasm• 1
lamina
lasm elasm• 1
plate (thin)
lasm elasm• 1
slat
lasm elasm• 2
bulkhead
lasm elasm• 2
partition
lasm elasm• 2
septum
latebr latebr• depository
latebr latebr• hiding-place
latebr latebr• safe(ty)
latebr latebr• shelter (protection)
282
later latr• 2
brick
later latr• 2
paving (tiles)
later latr• 2
slab
later latr• 2
tile (plate)
lath ladz• forget
lathr latr• 1
conceal(ed)
lathr latr• 1
hide/ ing
lati lati• large
lati lati• spacious
lati lati• vast
lati(o) lasts• push
lati(o) lasts• shove
latit latr• 1
conceal(ed)
latit latr• 1
hide/ ing
latom latsm• cut out
latom latsm• cut(ting)
latr(a) ladr• 1
bark(ing)
latr(eu) latri• 2
payment
latr(eu) latri• 2
salary
latr(eu) latri• 2
wages
latr(o) ladr• 2
thief
latrei latri• 1
adore
latrei latri• 1
honor(able)
latrei latri• 1
venerate
latrei latri• 1
worship
latreu latri• 1
adore
latreu latri• 1
honor(able)
latreu latri• 1
venerate
latreu latri• 1
worship
laur lajr• alley
laur lajr• avenue
laur lajr• garden walk
laur lajr• street
laus lus• clan
laus lus• family
laus lus• kin
laus lus• people
laus lus• race
laus lus• tribe
laut elut• clean(ing)
laut elut• purify(ing)
laut elut• wash(ing)
laut laft• elegant
laut laft• stylish
lawrenci lavr- chemical element Lw
lax laks• 2
foot (limb)
lax(a) laks• 1
defecate
lax(a) laks• 1
shit
lazar lazar• disease (infectious)
lazar lazar• less

leaen lei• slippery
leaen lei• smooth
leb(es) leps• 2
casserole
leb(es) leps• 2
mug
leb(es) leps• 2
pot
leber(is) lebr• 1
instead
lebet leps• 2
casserole
lebet leps• 2
mug
lebet leps• 2
pot
lec lekan• dish (plate)
lec lekan• plate (dish)
lecane lekan• dish (plate)
lecane lekan• plate (dish)
lech lekt• 1
bed
lech lekt• 1
couch
lecith letsit• yolk
lect legd• assemble(d)
lect legd• collect
lect legd• gather
lect lek • read(ing)
lect lekt• 2
idiom (language)
lect lekt• 2
language
lect lekt• 2
parlance
lect lekt• 2
tongue (language)
lect(r) lekt• 1
bed
lect(r) lekt• 1
couch
lectul lekt• 1
bed
lectul lekt• 1
couch
lecyth lekyt• container
lecyth lekyt• receptacle
lecyth lekyt• recipient
lecyth lekyt• vase
lecyth letsyt• flask
lecyth letsyt• scent-bottle
leg(i) iledž• hurt (feelings)
leg(i) iledž• insult
leg(i) iledž• offend /se
leg(i) iledž• shock (offend)
legn legn• fringe
legul legd• assemble(d)
legul legd• collect
legul legd• gather
lei lei• slippery
lei lei• smooth
leich lejx• lick (tongue)
leip lejp• 1
leave (let)
leip lejp• 1
let
leip lejp• 2
defect(ive)
leip lejp• 2
deficient
leip lejp• 2
fail(ing)
leip lejp• 2
lack(ing)
leip lejp• 2
missing
leip lejp• 2
want (in)
leip lejp• 2
without
leist(es) lest• 2
brigand
leist(es) lest• 2
gangster
leist(es) lest• 2
robber
leist(es) lest• 2
thief
leister lest• 2
brigand
leister lest• 2
gangster
leister lest• 2
robber
leister lest• 2
thief
leja leja• booty
leja leja• loot
leja leja• plunder (nn)
leja leja• spoils
lejo lavj• bald
lekmen [A] lekm• sleeve
lem lapf• 2
devour
lem lapf• 2
gorge
lem lapf• 2
stuff(ed)
lem lojm• disease (infectious)
lem lojm• pestilence
lem lojm• plague (disease)
lemb lemp• barque (etc.)
lemb lemp• boat
lemm lemj• integument
lemm lemj• peel (nn)
lemm lemj• shell (cover)
lemm lemn• 1
bundle
lemm lemn• 1
sheaf
lemm lemn• 2
lentil
lemon lejmn• meadow
lemon lejmn• pasture
lemph lemf• glanders
len len• 1
basin
len len• 1
manger
len len• 1
trough
len len• 1
tub
len len• 1
vat
len len• 2
go-between
len len• 2
intercessor
len len• 2
mediator
lend lend• grub (larva)
lend lend• larva
leni(t) lenj• gentle
leni(t) lenj• soft(ness)
leni(t) lenj• sweet (tender)
leni(t) lenj• tender(ly)
lens lend• grub (larva)
283

lens lend• larva
lent ljent• mastic
lent ljent• putty
lent ljent• resin
leot lei• slippery
leot lei• smooth
lep lep• 2
mount(ain)
lep(a) lep• 1
rock (stone)
lep(a) lep• 1
stone
lepad lepš• 1
knee-cap
lepad lepš• 1
patella
lepad lepyr• shell (cover)
lepas lepš• 1
knee-cap
lepas lepš• 1
patella
lepi(s) lepid• bark (nn)
lepi(s) lepid• bast
lepi(s) lepid• scale (fish &)
lepi(s) lepid• shield (protection)
lepid lepš• 2
charm(ing)
lepid lepš• 2
lovely
lepid lepš• 2
nice
lepid lepš• 2
pretty (nice)
lepil lepid• bark (nn)
lepil lepid• bast
lepil lepid• scale (fish &)
lepil lepid• shield (protection)
lepir lepyr• shell (cover)
lepist lepts• 1
beaker
lepist lepts• 1
cup
lepist lepts• 1
goblet
lepos lepš• 2
charm(ing)
lepos lepš• 2
lovely
lepos lepš• 2
nice
lepos lepš• 2
pretty (nice)
lepsi lepsi• 1
catch (get)
lepsi lepsi• 1
surprise(d)
lepsi lepsi• 2
lift(ed)
lepsi lepsi• 2
pick (up)
lept(al) lept• 1
emaciated
lept(al) lept• 1
slender
lept(al) lept• 1
thin(ly)
leptec lept• 1
emaciated
leptec lept• 1
slender
leptec lept• 1
thin(ly)
leptes lepsi• 1
catch (get)
leptes lepsi• 1
surprise(d)
leptic lepts• 2
accept
leptyn lept• 2
bagatelle
leptyn lept• 2
insignificant
leptyn lept• 2
trifle
284
leptyn lept• 2
unimportant
leptysm lept• 2
bagatelle
leptysm lept• 2
insignificant
leptysm lept• 2
trifle
leptysm lept• 2
unimportant
lepyr lepid• bark (nn)
lepyr lepid• bast
lepyr lepid• scale (fish &)
lepyr lepid• shield (protection)
lepyr lepyr• shell (cover)
lerem lerm• babble
lerem lerm• chatter
lerem lerm• gossip
lerod lerm• babble
lester lest• 2
brigand
lester lest• 2
gangster
lester lest• 2
robber
lester lest• 2
thief
lesti lest• 1
forget
letal let• deadly
letal let• kill(ing)
letal let• mortal
leth lest• 1
forget
lethal let• deadly
lethal let• kill(ing)
lethal let• mortal
leuc(o) lejk• pale(ness)
leuc(o) lejk• white
leuk lejk• pale(ness)
leuk lejk• white
leum lews• even(ly)
leum lews• flat
leum lews• level
leus lews• even(ly)
leus lews• flat
leus lews• level
levgat levg• light (weight)
levgat levg• slight
levi lews• even(ly)
levi lews• flat
levi lews• level
levigat levg• light up
levigat levg• slight
lex lekt• 2
idiom (saying)
lex lekt• 2
languid
lex lekt• 2
parlance
lex lekt• 2
tongue (language)
lex(ic) leks• term (word)
lex(ic) leks• word
lexi lekš• read(ing)

lia leja• booty
lia leja• lopsided
lia leja• plunder (nn)
lia leja• spoils
lian ljan• superfluous
lian ljan• too (much/many)
lib lib• 2
cake
lib lib• 2
cookie
lib lib• 2
pastry
lib lib• 2
pie
lib(r) lib• 1
drop (liquid)
lib(r) lib• 1
tear(drop)
libad libd• 1
source
libad libd• 1
spring (well)
libad libd• 1
well (fountain)
liban liban• incense
libas libd• 1
source
libas libd• 1
spring (well)
libas libd• 1
well (fountain)
libell libel• lever
libell libel• water-level
libitin libd• 2
mourn(ful)
libr(a) lipr• 1
balance (nn)
libr(a) lipr• 1
scales
librium lebr• 2
balance (nn)
librium lebr• 2
scales
librium lebr• 2
swing (tool)
lich lix• candy
lich lix• delicacy
lich lix• goodies
lich lix• relish (pleasure)
lich lix• sweets
liciat likj• scheme /ing
liciat likj• sketch(ing)
licm likm• basket (etc)
licn likm• basket (etc)
ligi ligy• sound (noise)
lign lign• wood
ligny(od) ligny• smoke
ligo(n) ligon• pick-ax
ligroin lixr- chemical word stem
ligur lingr• lick (tongue)
ligur(in) ligr• amuse/ing
ligur(in) ligr• entertain(ing)
ligur(in) ligr• facetious
ligur(in) ligr• funny (amusing)
ligur(in) ligr• witty
ligy ligy• sound (noise)
likn likn• crib
lim ljim• 1
file (rasp)
lim ljim• 1
grate (rasp)
lim ljim• 1
rasp
lim ljim• 1
scrub (thorns)
lim ljim• 2
mud
lim(er) limn• 2
avidity
lim(er) limn• 2
desire
lim(er) limn• 2
hunger
lim(er) limn• 2
look
lim(nat) limn• 1
marsh (moor)
lim(nat) limn• 1
moor (marsh)
lim(nat) limn• 1
pond
lim(nat) limn• 1
pool (pond)
lim(nat) limn• 1
puddle
limen limen• 1
harbour (port)
limen limen• 1
port (naval)
limen limen• 2
sill
limen limen• 2
threshold
limin limen• 2
sill
limin limen• 2
threshold
limm(at) limt• remainder
limm(at) limt• remains
limm(at) limt• rest (remainder)
limon lejmn• meadow
limon lejmn• pasture
linct lingr• lick (tongue)
ling lingr• lid (cover)
lingu lengw• tongue (organ)
lini(men) linim• oil(ed)
lini(men) linim• smear(ed)
linit linim• oil(ed)
linit linim• smear(ed)
linit linim• unction
linte lint• canvas
linte lint• cloth
linte lint• linen
linte lint• napkin
linte lint• sail (canvas)
linter lintr• boat
linter lintr• canoe
lintr lintr• boat
lintr lintr• canoe
lip lejp• 1
leave (let)
lip lejp• 1
let be
lip lejp• 2
defect(ive)
lip lejp• 2
deficient
lip lejp• 2
fail(ing)
lip lejp• 2
lack(ing)
lip lejp• 2
missing
lip lejp• 2
want (in)
lip lejp• 2
without
285

lip(o) lipt• cream
lip(o) lipt• fat (grease)
lip(o) lipt• grease
lip(o) lipt• oil
lipar lipr• 2
obstinate
lipar lipr• 2
persist(ent)
lipar lipr• 2
relentless
lipar lipr• 2
stubborn
lipid lipt• cream
lipid lipt• fat (grease)
lipid lipt• grease
lipid lipt• oil
lippul lape• 2
mucus
lippul lape• 2
phlegm
lips lips• relic
lips lips• remains
lips lips• ruin (remains)
liquis loks• oblique
liquis loks• slanting
lir(i) lirj• 1
colourless
lir(i) lirj• 1
pale(ness)
liri lirj• 2
limb (part)
lis liš• lion
lisg listr• scoop
lisg listr• shovel
lisg listr• spade
liss olists• sliding
liss olists• slippery
liss olists• smooth
listr(i) listr• scoop
listr(i) listr• shovel
listr(i) listr• spade
litarg litarg• clay
litarg litarg• loam
litarg litarg• mud
litharg litarg• clay
litharg litarg• loan
litharg litarg• mud
lithi lit• rock (stone)
lithi lit• stone
lithi litj- chemical element Li
liti lit• rock (stone)
liti lit• stone
liticen litits• bugle
liticen litits• trumpet (etc.)
litor litr• beach
litor litr• seaside
litor litr• shore
litor litr• strand
litot litot• accessory
286
litot litot• small
litot litot• tiny
litot litot• unimportant
littor litr• beach
littor litr• seaside
littor litr• shore
littor litr• strand
littu litr• beach
littu litr• seaside
littu litr• shore
littu litr• strand
litu(i) litu• 1
bludgeon
litu(i) litu• 1
butt (firearm)
litu(i) litu• 1
club (stick)
litu(i) litu• 1
stick (club)
litur litu• 2
rub
litur litu• 2
wipe
lix(iv) liks• linen
lix(iv) liks• link (connection)
lob(i) lobj• capsule
lob(i) lobj• holster
lob(i) lobj• recipient
lob(i) lobj• shell (peel)
lobe lobe• offend /se
lobe lobe• shock (offend)
lobe lobe• unsettle (offend)
loch lox• 2
syrup
loch lox• 2
treacle
loch(i) lox• 1
bear (infant)
loch(i) lox• 1
beget
loch(i) lox• 1
generate
loch(i) lox• 1
produce(d)
loche lokx• 1
army
loche lokx• 1
corps (army)
loche lokx• 1
detachment (army)
loche lokx• 1
platoon
loche lokx• 1
regiment
loche lokx• 1
troop
loche lokx• 2
aggress(ion)
loche lokx• 2
assail
loche lokx• 2
attack
lochm(e) loxm• 2
bush
lochm(e) loxm• 2
shrub (plant)
lochme loxm• 1
asylum
lochme loxm• 1
hide-out
lochme loxm• 1
hiding-place
lochme loxm• 1
refuge
lochme loxm• 1
shelter (protection)
loco lokj• 1
chase
loco lokj• 1
drive /ing

loco lokj• 1
move(ment)
loco lokj• 1
propel(ling)
loculus lokl• cell
loculus lokl• chamber
loculus lokl• compartment
loculus lokl• room
lodic lodiks• blanket
lodic lodiks• cover(age)
lodix lodiks• blanket
lodix lodiks• cover(age)
loedor lojdr• indignation
loedor lojdr• offend /se
loedor lojdr• scandal
loeg lojg• remains
loeg lojg• rubble
loeg lojg• ruin (remains)
loem lojm• disease (infectious)
loem lojm• pestilence
loem lojm• plague (disease)
log log• 1
expression
log log• 1
text
log log• 1
word
log log• 2
analysis
log log• 2
proportion
log log• 2
relation (system)
log log• 2
system
log olog• 1
phenomenon
log olog• 1
rule(s)
logistikon olog• 2
knowledge
logistikon olog• 2
reason (think)
logistikon olog• 2
think(ing)
loidor lojdr• indignation
loidor lojdr• offend /se
loidor lojdr• scandal
loig lojg• remains
loig lojg• rubble
loig lojg• ruin (remains)
loim lojm• disease (infectious)
loim lojm• pestilence
loim lojm• plague (disease)
lokya [S] lokj• 2
world(ly)
lom(at) lom• border (hem)
lom(at) lom• fringe
lom(at) lom• hem
lonch lonk• arrow(point)
lonch lonk• point (spear)
lonch lonk• spear(point)
lop(ad) lops• oyster
lopas lops• oyster
loph(i) lopf• comb (cock)
loph(i) lopf• crest
loph(i) lopf• crown (head)
loph(i) lopf• pinnacle
loqu(e) lokw• say(ing)
loqu(e) lokw• speak
loqu(e) lokw• story
loqu(e) lokw• tale
loqu(e) lokw• word (spoken)
lor(u) lor• bridle
lor(u) lor• restrain(t)
lor(u) lor• strap
lor(u) lor• whip (strap)
lord lord• bow(ing)
lord lord• incline(d)
lord lord• tilt
loric(a) lorits• armour (nn)
loric(a) lorits• cuirass
lot lows• 1
bathe
lot lows• 1
rinse
lot lows• 1
wash(ing)
lous lows• 1
bathe
lous lows• 1
rinse
lous lows• 1
wash(ing)
lox loks• oblique
lox loks• slanting
lubr(ic) lubr• slippery
lubr(ic) lubr• smooth
luc(i) lutsi• light (shine)
luc(i) lutsi• shine /ing
lucern lyxn• lamp
lucern lyxn• lantern
lucern lyxn• light (lamp)
luct lukts• 1
commemorate
luct lukts• 1
deplore
luct lukts• 1
mourn(ful)
lues lwet• infect(ion)
lues lwet• pestilence
lues lwet• plague (disease)
luet lwet• infect(ion)
luet lwet• infect(ion)
luet lwet• pestilence
luet lwet• pestilence
luet lwet• plague (disease)
luet lwet• plague (disease)
lug(ubr) lukts• 1
commemorate
lug(ubr) lukts• 1
deplore
lug(ubr) lukts• 1
mourn(ful)
lunat lunt• arc
lunat lunt• crescent
lunch lonk• arrow(point)
287

lunch lonk• point (spear)
lunch lonk• spear(point)
luper lupr• afflict(ion)
luper lupr• distress
lupulin lupl• sorcerer
lupulin lupl• sorceress
lupulin lupl• warlock
lupulin lupl• witch
lurco lurk• devour
lurco lurk• feed
lurco lurk• glutton(y)
lusc lusk• 1
myopic
lusc lusk• 1
short-sighted
lusc lusk• 2
one-eyed
lust lows• 1
bathe
lust lows• 1
rinse
lust lows• 1
wash(ing)
lustr lustr• clean(ing)
lustr lustr• purify(ing)
lutan lutn• mire
lutan lutn• mud
lutan lutn• ooze
lutar lutn• mire
lutar lutn• mud
lutar lutn• ooze
lute(ol) lute• ginger
lute(ol) lute• gold(en)
lute(ol) lute• red-haired
lute(ol) lute• yellow
luteci ljut- chemical element Lu
lutit lutn• mire
lutit lutn• mud
lutit lutn• ooze
lutor lutr• bath(tub)
lutr lutr• bath(tub)
luxa lukts• 2
disjoint
luxa lukts• 2
dislocate
luxa lukts• 2
disrupt
ly ly• fluid (nn)
ly ly• liquid (nn)
lyc lyk• wolf
lychn lyxn• lance
lychn lyxn• light (shine)
lyg lyg• 2
dark(ness)
lyg lyg• 2
evening
lyg lyg• 2
obscure /ity
lyg lyg• 2
twilight
lyg(er) lyg• 1
cane
lyg(er) lyg• 1
reed
lyg(er) lyg• 1
rod
288
lyg(er) lyg• 1
twig
lyg(er) lyg• 1
wand
lygd(in) lygd• marble (stone)
lygin lyg• 1
cane
lygin lyg• 1
reed
lygin lyg• 1
rod
lygin lyg• 1
twig
lygin lyg• 1
wand
lygm lygm• hiccup
lygm lygm• sob
lygod lyg• 1
cane
lygod lyg• 1
reed
lygod lyg• 1
rod
lygod lyg• 1
twig
lygod lyg• 1
wand
lygos lyg• 1
cane
lygos lyg• 1
reed
lygos lyg• 1
rod
lygos lyg• 1
twig
lygos lyg• 1
wand
lygr lygr• bashful(ness)
lygr lygr• coy(ness)
lygr lygr• shy(ness)
lygr lygr• timid(ity)
lym lojm• disease (infectious)
lym lojm• pestilence
lym lojm• plague (disease)
lym lym• 1
damage (nn)
lym lym• 1
defect
lym lym• 2
flail
lym lym• 2
whip (strap)
lymn limn• 1
marsh (moor)
lymn limn• 1
moor (marsh)
lymn limn• 1
pond
lymn limn• 1
pool (pond)
lymn limn• 1
puddle
lyng lygm• hiccup
lyng lygm• sob
lype lupr• afflict(ion)
lype lupr• distress
lypr lupr• afflict(ion)
lypr lupr• distress
lys liz• decompose
lys liz• disband
lys liz• dissolve
lys liz• resolve
lys liz• separate(d)
lys liz• solution
lys liz• solve
lys liz• undo

lys liz• untie
lyss lysts• punish(ing)
lyss lysts• revenge
lyss lysts• wrath
lyt liz• decompose
lyt liz• disband
lyt liz• dissolve
lyt liz• resolve
lyt liz• separate(d)
lyt liz• solution
lyt liz• solve
lyt liz• undo
lyt liz• untie
lythr lytr• blood
lytt lysts• punish(ing)
lytt lysts• revenge
lytt lysts• wrath
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
macar makr• 2
macar makr•
happy/ ness
2
merry
macc makš• 1
buffoon
macc makš• 1
clown
macc makš• 1
comedian
macc makš• 1
fool (nn)
macc makš• 1
harlequin
macel(l) makl• 1
pick-ax
maceria makri• wall
macesc makš• 2
gaunt
macesc makš• 2
lean (thin)
macesc makš• 2
meager
machaer makar• 1
rapier
machaer makar• 1
sword
machair makar• 1
rapier
machair makar• 1
sword
machem max• battle
machem max• campaign (vb)
machem max• fight(ing)
machem max• wage war
machem max• wrestle
macher makar• 1
rapier
macher makar• 1
sword
machet max• battle
machet max• campaign (vb)
machet max• fight(ing)
machet max• wage war
machet max• wrestle
machl makl• 2
pleasure (carnal)
machl makl• 2
voluptuous
macil makš• 2
gaunt
macil makš• 2
lean (thin)
macil makš• 2
meager
macr(o) makr• 1
big
macr(o) makr• 1
great
macr(o) makr• 1
immense
macro makra• [GN] hundred thousand
macta makt• 1
offer(ing)
macta makt• 1
sacrifice
macta makt• 1
victim (sacrifice)
mactr maktr• mortar (vessel)
madar madr• bald
madar madr• hairless
madrasa [A] madras• school
maer mest• 1
afflict(ion)
maesmact majm• jump
maesmact majm• leap
maesmact majm• shoot forward
maesmact majm• spring (jump)
maest mest• 1
distress
maest mest• 1
gloomy/ ness
maest mest• 1
griev(ance)
maest mest• 1
sorrow(ful)
magdal magd• 2
dough
magdal magd• 2
paste (plaster)
magdal magd• 2
plaster
magevet [Hb] magev• towel
maghan [S] magj• January
maghsal [A] maxs• lavatory
magid magd• 1
knead
magis magd• 1
knead
magn magn• big
magn magn• great
magn magn• tall
magn magn• vast
magnesi maxn- chemical element Mg
maha [S] maha• eminent
maha [S] maha• grand
maha [S] maha• great
maha [S] maha• superior
maieu maje• beget
maieu maje• bring forth
maieu maje• generate
maieu maje• produce(d)
maitri [S] majtr• like /ing
maitri [S] majtr• love
makarah [S] makar• 2
alligator
makarah [S] makar• 2
crocodile (etc)
makarah [S] makar• 2
gavial
makta [A] makt• 2
defile (passage)
makta [A] makt• 2
passage
289

makta [A] makt• 2
thoroughfare
mala mlax• 1
abundant
mala mlax• 1
many
mala mlax• 1
numerous
mala mlax• 2
jaw(bone)
malac malak• 1
mild
malac malak• 1
soft(ness)
malac malak• 1
tender(ly)
malac malak• 1
weak(ness)
malac malak• 2
mollusk
malach malx• purple
malach malx• violet (color)
malagm malak• 1
mild
malagm malak• 1
soft(ness)
malagm malak• 1
tender(ly)
malagm malak• 1
weak(ness)
malax malak• 1
mild
malax malak• 1
soft(ness)
malax malak• 1
tender(ly)
malax malak• 1
weak(ness)
malist mlax• 1
abundant
malist mlax• 1
many
malist mlax• 1
numerous
malista malst• chief(ly)
malista malst• main(ly)
malista malst• principal
mall(ot) malj• felt (fabric)
mall(ot) malj• fur
mall(ot) malj• wool(en)
malon [Hb] maln• hotel
malth malts• polish(ing)
malth malts• wax (cream)
man mamn• 1
scarce(ly)
man mamn• 1
seldom
man mamn• 1
sparse
man mamn• 1
thin(ly)
man mamn• 2
crowd(ed)
man mamn• 2
oppress
man mamn• 2
press (together)
man mamn• 2
push
man mamn• 2
squeeze
man mamn• 2
throng (vb)
man(us) mnus• 1
hand (nn)
mana mnah• penetrating
mana mnah• permeating
mana mnah• piercing
manc mantš• cripple(d)
manc mantš• disabled
manci mants• augur(y)
manci mants• omen
290
manci mants• prophesy
mandal mandl• bolt (key)
mandel mantl- chemical word stem
mandr(a) mandr• 2
cow-shed
mandr(a) mandr• 2
mews
mandr(a) mandr• 2
stable (shed)
mandr(a) mandr• 2
sty
mandrit mandr• 1
abbot
mangan manx- chemical element Mn
mano manv• rare
mano manv• seldom
mant(i) mants• augur(y)
mant(i) mants• omen
mant(i) mants• prophesy
manthan mantsan• learn
manthan mantsan• memorize
manthan mantsan• study
mapp maps• handkerchief
mapp maps• napkin
mapuchon [Hb] maputš• accordion
marai maraj• droop
marai maraj• fade
marai maraj• marasmus
marai maraj• stagnation
marai maraj• wasting
marai maraj• wither
marcesc maraj• droop
marcesc maraj• fade
marcesc maraj• marasmus
marcesc maraj• stagnation
marcesc maraj• wasting
marcesc maraj• wither
marcid maraj• droop
marcid maraj• fade
marcid maraj• marasmus
marcid maraj• stagnation
marcid maraj• wasting
marcid maraj• wither
marg marg• disarrange
marg marg• disorder
marg marg• interfere
marg marg• perturb
margar margar• pearl
margasirsah [S] margasr• November
margeli margar• pearl
maril marl• 1
coal
marit marit• betrothal
marit marit• matrimony
marit marit• wedding
marpt marp• capture(d)

marpt marp• catch (get)
marra marl• 2
hook (nn)
marsupi marsp• bag
pouch
martef [Hb] martef• cellar
marti marts• iron
mas masts• biscuit (etc)
mas masts• cake
mas masts• cookie
masah masa• month
maschal mašl• armpit
maschke [Hb] mašk• liquid (nn)
masnaa [A] masn• factory
mast mašt• 1
breast (woman)
mast mašt• 1
nipple (breast)
mast mašt• 1
teat
mast mašt• 2
altitude
mast mašt• 2
dune
mast mašt• 2
elevation
mast mašt• 2
height
mast mašt• 2
hill
mastac mastak• beak
mastac mastak• mouth
mastac mastak• snout
mastax mastak• beak
mastax mastak• mouth
mastax mastak• snout
mastic mastig• scourge (whip)
mastic mastig• whip(ping)
mastig mastig• scourge (whip)
mastig mastig• whip(ping)
mastix mastig• scourge (whip)
mastix mastig• whip(ping)
masuri masr- chemical element Ma
mat matm• analyze
mat matm• explore
mat matm• research
mat matm• search
mat matm• study
mataar [A] matar• airport
matae mataj• adrift
matae mataj• aimless
matae mataj• vain (useless)
matamahi [S] matma• grandmother
mat(e)r matr• 1
mother
matr• 2
kernel
mathei matj• 2
learned
mathet mated• adept
mathet mated• adhere(nt)
mathet mated• disciple
mathet mated• follower
mathet mated• member (part)
mathet matsed• brief (vb)
mathet matsed• instruct
mathet matsed• teach
mathi matj• 1
inform(ation)
mathi matj• 1
know(ledge)
mathi matj• 1
know-how
matok [Hb] matok• candy
matok [Hb] matok• sweets
matsber [Hb] mazb• battery
matul matl• can (box)
matul matl• mug
matul matl• pot
matul matl• recipient
matul matl• tankard
matul matl• vase
matulani [S] matlan• aunt
mausa mofs• art
maz mašt• 1
breast (woman)
maz mašt• 1
nipple (breast)
maz mašt• 1
teat
meant mejnt• pass(ed)
meat mejnt• pass(ed)
mec(yn) meks• high
mec(yn) meks• long (distance)
mec(yn) meks• tall
mechi mekš• adult
mechi mekš• grown-up
mecon(i) mekn• 1
juice
mecon(i) mekn• 2
poppy
mecysm meks• high
mecysm meks• long (distance)
mecysm meks• tall
medeter medr• impartial
medeter medr• indifferent
medeter medr• neutral
medi medz• between
medi medz• halfway
medi medz• middle
mediol medl• yolk
meeden medna• [GN] null
meeden medna• [GN] zero
meg(a) meg• 1
colossal
meg(a) meg• 1
gigantic
meg(a) meg• 1
huge
meg(a) meg• 1
immense
meg(a) meg• 1
overwhelming
mega meg• 2
emphasis
mega meg• 2
intensity
291

mega meg• 2
loud(ness)
mega mega• [GN] million
megal(i) megal• excessive
megal(i) megal• extravagant
megal(i) megal• too (much/many)
megate megate• millionth
megeth meg• 1
colossal
megeth meg• 1
gigantic
megeth meg• 1
huge
megeth meg• 1
immense
megeth meg• 1
overwhelming
mei(on) mej• few(er)
mei(on) mej• less
mei(on) mej• minus
meios mej• few(er)
meios mej• less
meios mej• minus
mel(as) melan• black
mel(as) melan• dark
mel(es) mel• aria
mel(es) mel• melody
mel(es) mel• music
mel(es) mel• song
mel(es) mel• tune
mel(in) mevl• 2
apple
mel(in) mevl• 2
quince
mel(li) mely• honey
mel(o) mer• 2
limb (part)
mel(ot) mevl• 1
cattle
mel(ot) mevl• 1
goat
mela(s) mels• feed (flocks)
mela(s) mels• graze (feed)
mela(s) mels• tend (flocks)
melan melan• black
melan melan• dark
meledon meled• 1
look after
meledon meled• 1
nurse /ing
melen melan• black
melen melan• dark
meleth meled• 1
look askance
meleth meled• 1
nurse /ing
melicer kerat• antenna
melicer mely• honey
melichr keram• mortar (building)
melichr mely• honey
melict mel• aria
melict mel• melody
melict mel• music
melict mel• song
melict mel• tune
292
melin melin• apple
meliss melis• bee
meliz mel• aria
meliz mel• melody
meliz mel• music
meliz mel• song
meliz mel• tune
melle keram• clay
melle mely• honey
melletes meled• 2
delay
melletes meled• 2
put off
melyr mel• aria
melyr mel• melody
melyr mel• music
melyr mel• song
melyr mel• tune
memat memt• desire
memat memt• wish
men men• 1
menstruation
men men• 1
month
men men• 1
moon
men men• 2
anger
men men• 2
excitement
men men• 2
fury
men men• 2
rage(ing)
men men• 2
wrath
men menj• 1
await
men menj• 1
obstinate
men menj• 1
persist(ent)
men menj• 1
remain
men menj• 1
stay(ing)
men menj• 1
wait
men(i) menj• 2
arc
men(i) menj• 2
crescent
mend(os) mendz• 1
alms
mend(os) mendz• 1
beg (charity)
mend(os) mendz• 1
charity
mend(os) mendz• 1
lack(ing)
mend(os) mendz• 1
poverty
mend(os) mendz• 1
shortage
mend(os) mendz• 1
want (in)
mendeliev mendl- chemical element Md
meniaazmo [Hb] menjaz• automatic
mens(a) mendz• 2
table (furniture)
mentul mentl• pecker (penis)
mentul mentl• penis
meny meny• betray
meny meny• treachery
meot mej• few(er)
meot mej• less

meot mej• minus
mephit meft• fume(d)
mephit meft• reek
mephit meft• stench
mepote mept• never
mer(a) mer• 2
femur
mer(a) mer• 2
shin-bone
mer(a) mer• 2
thigh
mer(a) mer• 2
tibia
mer(id) mer• 1
division
mer(id) mer• 1
part (piece)
mer(id) mer• 1
piece
mer(id) mer• 1
segment
merac merak• pure
meral merak• pure
mercur merk- chemical element Hg
merdja [A] merdž• pond
meres mer• 1
division
meres mer• 1
part (piece)
meres mer• 1
piece
meres mer• 1
segment
meretri mertr• fornicate /ation
meretri mertr• impurity (moral)
meretri mertr• lewd(ness)
meretri mertr• prostitution
meretri mertr• unchaste /ity
meridi merid• noon
merimn merimn• attend to
merimn merimn• care
merimn merimn• nurse /ing
merimn merimn• provide for
merinth merint• cable (rope)
merinth merint• cord
merinth merint• line (rope)
merinth merint• rope (cord)
merism mer• 1
division
merism mer• 1
part (piece)
merism mer• 1
piece
merism mer• 1
segment
merm(ith) merm• fiber
merm(ith) merm• thread (fiber)
mery mery• wind(ing)
mery mery• wrap(ped)
meryc meryk• ruminant (animal)
meryc meryk• ruminate
meryx meryk• ruminant (animal)
meryx meryk• ruminate
meso medz• between
meso medz• halfway
meso medz• middle
messi meš• garner
messi meš• harvest(ing)
messi meš• reap(ing)
messor meš• garner
messor meš• harvest(ing)
messor meš• reap(ing)
mest mest• 2
full
mest mest• 2
plenary
mest mest• 2
plenti(ful)
meta meta• 1
across
meta meta• 1
behind
meta meta• 1
transmeta
meta• 1
under(neath)
meta meta• 2
let
metax metak• silk
meten metn• cut (mow)
meten metn• mow
meteor mete• 1
climate
meteor mete• 1
season (time)
meteor mete• 1
weather
meteor mete• 2
phenomenon
meth(y) metx• alcoholic drink
meth(y) metx• brandy
meth(y) metx- chemical word stem
meth(y) metx• gin (drink)
meth(y) metx• strong drink
methes metes• no(ne)
methes metes• unmethyst
metys• drunken
methyst metys• intoxicate(d)
meti metj• wisdom
metoch metox• contribute
metoch metox• take part
metop(id) metop• forehead
metr matr• 2
core
metr matr• 2
kernel (essence)
metr matr• 2
marrow
metr matr• 2
pith
metr metr• apparatus
metr metr• tool
metr mejtr• measure(ment)
metr(i) matr• 1
mother
metr(i) matr• 1
nanny
metr(i) matr• 1
womb
metro matr• 1
mother
metro matr• 1
nanny
metro matr• 1
womb
metu metu• afraid
metu metu• fear(ful)
metu metu• fright(en)
293

metul metl• cone
metul metl• wedge
miae mjant• 1
dirt (rubbish)
miae mjant• 1
filth(y)
miae mjant• 1
spot (stain)
miae mjant• 1
stain (spot)
miant mjant• 1
dirt (rubbish)
miant mjant• 1
filth(y)
miant mjant• 1
spot (stain)
miant mjant• 1
stain (spot)
miant mjant• 2
colour
miant mjant• 2
paint(ed)
miar mjant• 1
dirt (rubbish)
miar mjant• 1
filth(y)
miar mjant• 1
spot (stain)
miar mjant• 1
stain (spot)
miayar [A] mjaj• gauge
mic(an) mikn• gleam
mic(an) mikn• gloss
mic(an) mikn• glow(ing)
mic(an) mikn• lustre
michr mikr• little (small)
michr mikr• small
michr mikr• tiny
micit mitsid• emaciated
micit mitsid• slender
micit mitsid• weak(ness)
micr(o) mikr• little (small)
micr(o) mikr• small
micr(o) mikr• tiny
micr(o) mikra• [GN] millionth
mict mikt• piss
mict mikt• urine
micul mikl• part (little)
micul mikl• piece
micul mikl• smattering
mid mid• smile /ing
miglasch [Hb] miglaš• ski
mil(es) mils• military
mil(es) mils• soldier
mil(es) mils• warrior
milich milix• quiet(ly)
milich milix• tranquil(ity)
mill mily• [LN] thousand
milli mili• [LN] thousandth
ming mikt• piss
ming mikt• urine
minuie [Hb] minj• appointment
minur minyr• buzz
minur minyr• hum
294
minyr minyr• buzz
minyr minyr• hum
mir(abil) mirabl• admirable
mir(abil) mirabl• wonderful
mirac(i) mirak• adolescent
mirac(i) mirak• boy
mirac(i) mirak• kid (boy)
mirac(i) mirak• young(ster)
mirax mirak• adolescent
mirax mirak• boy
mirax mirak• kid (boy)
mirax mirak• young(ster)
misaad [A] msad• elevator
misat miz• abhor
misat miz• hate
misat miz• loathe
misch mistš• 2
pole (stake)
misch mistš• 2
rod
misch mistš• 2
spar
mischeleth [Hb] mišl• sled
misemat miz• abhor
misemat miz• hate
misemat miz• loathe
mishmish [A] mišm• apricot
miss mists• forward
miss mists• send
missadah [Hb] misad• restaurant
misth mistš• 1
pay(ed)
misth mistš• 1
reward(ing)
misth mistš• 1
salary
misth mistš• 1
wages
mit mit• loose
mit mit• mesh
mit mit• noose
mit mit• thread (fiber)
mit mits• place(d)
mit mits• put(ting)
mitell mitl• head-band
mitell mitl• turban
mithrac mitrak• gem
mithrac mitrak• jewel
mithrax mitrak• gem
mithrax mitrak• jewel
miti mitj• sweet (tender)
miti mitj• tender(ly)
mitod [Hb] mitod• bedroom
mix mixs• fertilize
mix mixs• impregnate
mizon midz• more
mizon midz• plus

mizzon midz• more
mizzon midz• plus
mnemeion nemi• memorial
mnemeion nemi• monument
mnemo mnem• memory
mnemo mnem• remember
mneo mnem• memory
mneo mnem• remember
mnest mnem• memory
mnest mnem• remember
mnious mnus• 2
soft(ness)
mnious mnus• 2
tender(ly)
mnious mnus• 2
weak(ness)
mnous mnus• 2
soft(ness)
mnous mnus• 2
tender(ly)
mnous mnus• 2
weak(ness)
mochl moxl• lewd(ness)
mochl moxl• lift(ed)
mochth moxt• drudge
mochth moxt• effort
mochth moxt• endeavour
mochth moxt• labour(ing)
mochth moxt• toil(ing)
modiol modjol• boss (hub)
modiol modjol• hub
moech mekš• adult
moech mekš• grown-up
moer mer• 1
division
moer mer• 1
part (piece)
moer mer• 1
piece
moer mer• 1
segment
moest mest• 1
distress
moest mest• 1
gloomy/ ness
moest mest• 1
griev(ance)
moest mest• 1
sorrow(ful)
mogi moxt• drudge
mogi moxt• effort
mogi moxt• endeavour
mogi moxt• labour(ing)
mogi moxt• toil(ing)
mogus moxt• drudge
mogus moxt• effort
mogus moxt• endeavour
mogus moxt• labour(ing)
mogus moxt• toil(ing)
moira mojr• destiny
moira mojr• fatal(ity)
moira mojr• fate
molch moltš• salamander
moles mols• mass (heap)
molg molg• money-bag
molg molg• purse
molitor molit• builder
molitor molit• constructor
molobr molobr• feast on
molobr molobr• feed on
molobr molobr• glutton(y)
molop(s) molops• scratch
molop(s) molops• scrub (thorns)
molop(s) molops• scrub(bing)
molothr molobr• feast on
molothr molobr• feed on
molothr molobr• glutton(y)
molp molp• aria
molp molp• melody
molp molp• sing
molp molp• song
molp molp• tune
molybd molybr• lead (metal)
molybden molj- chemical element Mo
molybr molybr• lead (metal)
molyc molyk• exhausted
molyn moln• defile (vb)
molyn moln• dirty (spoil)
molyn moln• foul(ed)
molyn moln• pollute
molyn moln• soil(ed)
molyn moln• spoil(ed)
molyn moln• spot (stain)
molyn moln• stain(ed)
molyt molyk• exhausted
molyx molyk• exhausted
mom(ph) momf• blame(d)
mom(ph) momf• reprimand
mom(ph) momf• reproach(able)
mom(ph) momf• reprove
monaz monats• 1
isolation
monaz monats• 1
lonely(ness)
monaz monats• 2
hermit
monaz monats• 2
recluse
monaz monats• 2
solitary (nn)
mone mone• cease
mone mone• halt(ing)
mone mone• stop(ping)
monel monel• 2
caution (vb)
monel monel• 2
inform(ation)
monel monel• 2
warn
monil monel• 1
necklace
monil monel• 1
necklet
monil monel• 1
rosary
295

monil monel• 2
caution (vb)
monil monel• 2
inform(ation)
monil monel• 2
warn
monit monit• advise
monit monit• counsel
mono mona• [GN] one
mono mona• [GN] only
mono mona• [GN] unique
mor morh• 2
mulberry
morb(id) morb• ailment
morb(id) morb• disease
morb(id) morb• ill(ness)
morb(id) morb• sick(ness)
morbos morb• ailment
morbos morb• disease
morbos morb• ill(ness)
morbos morb• sick(ness)
mord mordj• aggravate
mord mordj• irritate
mord mordj• provoke
mord mordj• torment
mord mordj• torture
mori morj• 2
lime
mori morj• 2
member (part)
mori morj• 2
part (piece)
mori(o) morj• 1
cracked (crazy)
mori(o) morj• 1
foolish
mori(o) morj• 1
insane /ity
mori(o) morj• 1
mad(ness)
mori(o) morj• 1
silly
morich morix• endeavour
morich morix• set about
morich morix• try(ing)
morm morm• ghost
morm morm• monster
morm morm• ogre
morm morm• phantom
moro morh• 1
confuse(d)
moro morh• 1
consternate(d)
moron morj• 1
cracked (crazy)
moron morj• 1
foolish
moron morj• 1
insane /ity
moron morj• 1
mad(ness)
moron morj• 1
silly
morph morf• appearance
morph morf• aspect
morph morf• form
morphn morp• black
morsim morsm• fatal(ity)
morsim morsm• misfortune
296
morsim morsm• mishap
morych morix• endeavour
morych morix• set about
morych morix• try(ing)
moualif [A] mwalf• author
mouhadatsa [A] muxad• conversation
mouhami muham• lay (put)
mouhandis [A] mwand• engineer
mousadas [A] musad• gun
moustashfa [A] mostaš• hospital
mox moks• at once
mox moks• right away
mox moks• soon
mucr(onat) mukr• point (tip)
mucr(onat) mukr• summit
mucr(onat) mukr• tip
muhurtah [S] muhurt• hour
mukshar [Hb] muxs• able
mulc mulk• caress
mulc mulk• pat(ting)
mulc mulk• stroke (caress)
mulc mulk• touch
mulct mulg• milk (nn)
mulg(en) mulg• milk (nn)
muliebr muljer• woman
mulier muljer• woman
mull mulž• red
multi mylti• [LN] many
multi mylti• [LN] numerous
muni muni• 2
defend
muni muni• 2
protect
muni [S] muni• 1
philosopher
muni [S] muni• 1
sage (man)
muni [S] muni• 1
thinker
muni [S] muni• 1
wise man
muri muri• brine
muri muri• pickle(d)
muri muri• salt(ed)
muric(at) murits• pin (stylus)
murin murn• mouse
murin murn• rat
murm mirmek• ant
murri murj• chirp
murri murj• peep(ing)
murri murj• squeak
murti [S] murt• form
musa musa• banana
musc musx• fly (insect)
must mušt• fresh
mutic mutits• stump

mutu mutu• 1
mutual
mutu mutu• 1
one another
mutu mutu• 1
reciprocal
mutu mutu• 2
borrow
mutu mutu• 2
loathe
mutulus mutl• collar
my(ac) my• 2
mussel
my(os) my• 1
muscle
myc(et) myk• fungus
myc(et) myk• mushroom
mycem migm• bellow
mycem migm• boom (bellow)
mycem migm• roar(ing)
mycet migm• bellow
mycet migm• boom (bellow)
mycet migm• roar(ing)
mych myx• intimate
myct(er) myktr• nose
myct(er) myktr• nostril
myd myd• mildew
myd myd• mold
mydr mydr• 1
heap(ed)
mydr mydr• 1
mass (heap)
mydr mydr• 2
dilate
mydr mydr• 2
expand
mydr mydr• 2
extend(ing)
mydr mydr• 2
spread
mydr mydr• 2
stretch(ing)
myel mjel• marrow
myel mjel• pith
mygm migm• bellow
mygm migm• boom (bellow)
mygm migm• roar(ing)
myi mojs• mouse
myi musx• fly (insect)
myl myl• 1
mill(stone)
myl myl• 1
mill(stone)
myl myl• 2
jaw(bone)
myl myl• 2
tooth
mylac(h) milax• mill(stone)
mylacr milax• mill(stone)
myliax milax• mill(stone)
myllaen myln• grimace
myllen myln• grimace
myo mojs• mouse
myot my• 1
muscle
myr(o) myr• aroma
myr(o) myr• perfume
myri(a) mirj• multitude
myri(a) mirja• [GN] tenthousand
myrio mirj• multitude
myrio(stos) mirjate•[GN] tenthousandth
myrism myr• aroma
myrism myr• perfume
myrism myst• 1
enigma
myrism myst• 1
mystery
myrism myst• 1
riddle
myrism myst• 1
secret
myrm(ec) mirmek• ant
mysi myš• close(d)
mysi myš• lid (cover)
mysi myš• shutter
myst myst• 1
enigma
myst myst• 1
mystery
myst myst• 1
riddle
myst myst• 1
secret
mystac mistak• mustache
mysti myst• 2
comb(ed)
mysti myst• 2
sieve(d)
mysti myst• 2
strainer
mysti myst• 2
whalebone
mystr(i) mystr• spoon
myth myt• fairy tale
myth myt• legitimate
myth myt• story
myx myks• mucus
myx myks• phlegm
myx myks• silt
myx myks• slime
myx myks• sludge
myz myz• suck(ing)
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
nabl nabl• harp
nabl nabl• lyre
nac nak• fleece (hide)
nac nak• fur
nac nak• hide (skin)
nacerd natserd• free(ly)
nacerd natserd• gratuitous
nact nakt• compact(ness)
nact nakt• density
nact nakt• solid(ity)
nae naj• be (at)
nae naj• dwell
nae naj• live (at)
nae naj• lodge (live)
nae naj• stay(ing)
naeni najn• mourn(ful)
naev najv• indication
297

naev najv• mark (sign)
naev najv• sign
naev najv• spot (stain)
naev najv• symbol
nagm(at) nagm• accumulate
nagm(at) nagm• heap(ed)
nagm(at) nagm• stack(ed)
nai naj• be (at)
nai naj• dwell
nai naj• live (at)
nai naj• lodge (live)
nai naj• stay(ing)
nam(at) namt• current (flow)
nam(at) namt• watercourse
nano nana• [GN] billionth 10 --9
nao nawt• boatman
nao nawt• mariner
nao nawt• sailor
nao nawt• seaman
nao nax• chapel
nao nax• church
nao nax• oratory
nao nax• temple
napht napt- chemical word stem
napravith [Slav] naprav• adjust
napravith [Slav] naprav• correct(ly)
napravith [Slav] naprav• rectify
napravith [Slav] naprav• straight(en)
naqd [A] nagd• cash money
nar nar• fluid(ity)
nar nar• liquid(ity)
nasm nasm• carry off
nasm nasm• flow away
nasm nasm• lean (thin)
nast nakt• compact(ness)
nast nakt• density
nast nakt• solid(ity)
nast nast• effect
nast nast• react(ion)
nast nast• result
naster nastr• denizen
naster nastr• inhabitant
naster nastr• inmate
naster nastr• occupant
naster nastr• resident
naster nastr• tenant
nastes nastr• denizen
nastes nastr• inhabitant
nastes nastr• inmate
nastes nastr• occupant
298
nastes nastr• resident
nastes nastr• tenant
nat nat• beget
nat nat• birth
nat nat• produce(d)
nat(ic) natits• buttock
nat(ic) natits• rump
natah [S] nata• actor
natah [S] nata• buffoon
natah [S] nata• comedian
natah [S] nata• performer
natri natr- chemical element Na
nau nav• boat
nau nav• ship (boat)
nau(s) naws• navigate
nau(s) naws• sail(ing)
naut(il) nawt• boatman
naut(il) nawt• mariner
naut(il) nawt• sailor
naut(il) nawt• seaman
ne(op) ne• 2
young
ne(op) ne• 2
young(ster)
ne(op) ne• 2
youth
neal njas• 1
young
nean njas• 1
young
near njas• 1
young
neas njas• 1
young
neat njas• 2
just (now)
neat njas• 2
present (time)
neat njas• 2
recent(ly)
nebr(ac) nebrak• yearling
nebrax nebrak• yearling
nec(at) nek• assassinate
nec(at) nek• kill(ing)
nec(at) nek• murder
nec(at) nek• ruin(ed)
necerd natserd• free(ly)
necerd natserd• gratuitous
necerd natserd• gratuitous
necr(o) nekr• carcase
necr(o) nekr• corpse
necr(o) nekr• deceased (nn)
nect(o) nekt• float
nect(o) nekt• swim
nectri nekt• float
nectri nekt• swim
necy nekr• carcase
necy nekr• corpse
necy nekr• deceased (nn)
nedimi nejd- chemical element Nd

nedy nedy• stomach
nedym nedym• soft(ness)
nedym nedym• tender(ly)
nedym nedym• weak(ness)
nee naj• be (at)
nee naj• dwell
nee naj• live(ly)
nee naj• lodger
nee naj• stay(ing)
nefari nefr• 2
abomination
nefari nefr• 2
disgusting
nefari nefr• 2
horrid
nefari nefr• 2
lobster
nefari nefr• 2
nauseating
neg negar• oppose(d)
neg negar• resist(ing)
neg negar• withstand
neic nejk• disagreement
neic nejk• discord
neic nejk• dispute
neic nejk• dissension
neic nejk• quarrel(ing)
nem nem• 1
greensward
nem nem• 1
lawn
nem nem• 1
meadow
nem nem• 1
pasture
nem nem• 1
prairie
nem(at) nemt• fibril
nem(at) nemt• filament
nem(at) nemt• thread (fiber)
nem(or) nem• 2
forest
nem(or) nem• 2
woods
neni nenj• complain
neni nenj• dirge
neni nenj• elegy
neni nenj• lament(able)
neo ner• 1
fluid (nn)
neo ner• 1
liquid(ity)
neo(n) ne• 1
new
neo(n) ne• 1
uncommon
neo(n) ne• 1
unusual
neon nex- chemical element Ne
neoss njot• nest
nep neps• scorpion
neph(el) nefel• cloud
neph(el) nefel• fog
neph(el) nefel• mist
neph(el) nefel• nebulous
nephod nefel• cloud
nephod nefel• fog
nephod nefel• mist
nephod nefel• nebulous
nephr(o) nefr• 1
kidney
nepi nepj• baby
nepi nepj• newborn
nepot nepot• family
nepot nepot• kin
nepot nepot• parent(s)
nepot nepot• relation (kin)
nepot nepot• relative (kin)
neptuni nepts- chemical element Np
neputi nepj• baby
neputi nepj• newborn
ner(os) ner• 2
fresh
nerth(er) nertr• below
nerth(er) nertr• under(neath)
nes nez• island
nes nez• isle
nes(s) neš• duck (fowl)
neschef [Hb] nesx• concert
nesti nešt• sober
nesti nešt• sobriety
net(h) newt• spin (thread)
netr netr• spindle
nett neš• duck (fowl)
neur(o) nevr• sinew
neur(o) nevr• tendon
neuro newr• nerve (anat.)
neus(t) nust• 1
swim
neus(t) nust• 2
fold
nevr newr• nerve (anat.)
nex neks• 1
proportion
nex neks• 1
relation (kin)
nex neks• 2
braid
nex neks• 2
button(ed)
nex neks• 2
knot(ted)
nex neks• 2
net (vb)
nex neks• 2
plait
nex neks• 2
tie(d)
nex neks• 2
twine(d)
nex neks• 2
wattle
nex neks• 2
weave /ing
nex neks• 2
wreathe
nice nike• benefit
nice nike• gain
nice nike• success
nice nike• victory
nice nike• win
nickel nik- chemical element Ni
nict nikt• eyelid
299

nid nid• nest
nidor nidr• cook(ed)
niglar nigl• whistle
nihil nihil• no(ne)
nihil nihil• nothing
nihil nihil• null
nike nike• benefit
nike nike• gain
nike nike• success
nike nike• victory
nike nike• win
nil nihil• no(ne)
nil nihil• nothing
nil nihil• null
nimi nimj• exceed
nimi nimj• excessive
nimi nimj• too (much/many)
niobi nix- chemical element Nb
niph nif• snow
nipt(er) nipt• wash(ing)
nipt(er) nipt• washbasin
nis(us) nists• drudge
nis(us) nists• endeavour
nis(us) nists• exert(ion)
nis(us) nists• labour(ing)
nis(us) nists• strain(ed)
nis(us) nists• toil(ing)
nit(id) njit• glitter(ing)
nit(id) njit• shine /ing
nitel njit• glitter(ing)
nitel njit• shine /ing
niten njit• glitter(ing)
niten njit• shine /ing
nitro nitr- chemical element N
niv nif• snow
nix niks• lean(ing)
nix niks• lean(ing)
nix niks• support(ing)
nix niks• uphold
noar novr• ghost
noar novr• phantom
noar novr• spirit (ghost)
nobeli nob- chemical element No
noc(i) nots• break(ing)
noc(i) nots• damag(ing)
noc(i) nots• smash(ed)
nocar nokr• dull
nocar nokr• idle
nocar nokr• languid
nocar nokr• lazy(ness)
300
nocar nokr• slack
nocar nokr• slothful
nocu nots• break(ing)
nocu nots• damag(ing)
nocu nots• smash(ed)
nol(a) nol• bell (small)
nol(a) nol• rattle (instrument)
nom nawm• 1
divide
nom nawm• 1
separate(ly)
nom nawm• 1
split(ting)
nom nawm• 2
feed
nom nawm• 2
fodder
nom nawm• 2
forage(d)
nom nawm• 2
graze (feed)
nom nawm• 2
pasture
nom onom• custom(ary)
nom onom• habit(s)
nom onom• law(ful)
nom onom• precept
nom onom• regulate /tion
nom onom• rule(s)
nom(eus) noms• abode
nom(eus) noms• quarters
nom(eus) noms• region
nom(eus) noms• residence
nom(eus) noms• where(abouts)
non(a) nona• [GN] nine
nonus nonj• [LN] nine
noo noj• intelligent
noo noj• mind
noo noj• reason (think)
noo noj• think(ing)
nos nos• ill(ness)
nos nos• sick(ness)
nos nos• suffer(ing)
nos nos• unhappiness
nossac nosk• rooster
nost nost• 1
comeback
nost nost• 1
return
not noth• 1
convex
not noth• 2
shell (cover)
not(i) notj• 1
back(side)
not(i) notj• 1
reverse(d)
not(i) notj• 1
surface
noten notj• 2
south
noth nost• 2
false
noth nost• 2
lie (tell a)
noth nost• 2
untrue
noti(al) notj• 2
south
noti(d) noti• humid(ity)

noti(d) noti• rain(fall)
noti(d) noti• water
noti(d) noti• wet(ness)
notis noti• humid(ity)
notis noti• rain(fall)
notis noti• water
notis noti• wet(ness)
notos notj• 2
south
notus notj• 2
south
nous noj• intelligent
nous noj• mind
nous noj• reason (think)
nous noj• think(ing)
novem nona• [GN] nine
noxi nots• break(ing)
noxi nots• damag(ing)
noxi nots• 1
smash(ed)
nubil nupt• matrimony
nubil nupt• wedding
nuc nutsi• nut (kernel)
nugat nukt• babble
nugat nukt• chatter
nugat nukt• gossip
num(mul) num• 1
coin
num(mul) num• 1
medal
num(mul) num• 1
medallion
numen num• 2
arc
numen num• 2
crescent
numen numn• 2
God
numin numn• 1
gesture
numin numn• 1
nod (yes)
numism num• 1
coin
numism num• 1
medal
numism num• 1
medallion
nunci nunts• announce(ment)
nunci nunts• herald(ing)
nunci nunts• message
nunci nunts• notify
nunech nunx• evident
nunech nunx• logic(al)
nunech nunx• rational(ly)
nunti nunts• announce(ment)
nunti nunts• herald(ing)
nunti nunts• message
nunti nunts• notify
nuptial nupt• matrimony
nuptial nupt• wedding
nus noj• intelligent
nus noj• mind
nus noj• reason (think)
nus noj• think(ing)
nuthete nunts• announce(ment)
nuthete nunts• herald(ing)
nuthete nunts• message
nuthete nunts• notify
ny nys• 2
approve
ny nys• 2
nod (yes)
ny nys• 2
yes
ny(ct) nykti• night
nyanya [Jp] njanj• tomato
nych nykti• night
nycter nyktr• bat (mammal)
nyg(m) nygm• prick(ing)
nyg(m) nygm• sting (needle)
nymph nymf• bride
nymph nymf• fiancée
nyss nygm• prick(ing)
nyss nygm• sting (needle)
nyss nys• 1
injure /ious
nyss nys• 1
wound(ed)
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
o hon• egg
oari hon• egg
ob obj• against
ob obj• contrary
ob obj• counter (adv)
ob obj• opponent
ob obj• oppose(d)
ob obj• opposing
ob ubi• above
ob ubi• soar(ing)
ob ubi• up(stairs)
obba obd• basin
obba obd• bowl
obba obd• tub
obba obd• vat
obel obel• pole (stake)
obel obel• rod
obel obel• spar
ober obr• 1
roam(ing)
ober obr• 1
wander
obes obes• corpulent
obes obes• fat-bellied
obes obes• fatty
obes obes• obese
obex obek• hindrance
obex obek• obstacle
obi(t) obit• decease
obi(t) obit• demise
301

obi(t) obit• die
obi(t) obit• pass away
obri obr• 2
descendant
obri obr• 2
issue (result)
obri obr• 2
offspring
obri obr• 2
result
obruss obruš• experiment
obruss obruš• test(ing)
obruss obruš• try (out)
obrut obrud• knock down
obrut obrud• overthrow
obrut obrud• upset
obsidio opsid• 1
besiege
obsit opsid• 2
plant(ed)
obsolesc opsol• ancient
obsolesc opsol• antique
obsolesc opsol• exobsolesc
opsol• obsolete
obsolesc opsol• old
obsolet opsol• ancient
obsolet opsol• antique
obsolet opsol• exobsolet
opsol• obsolete
obsolet opsol• old
obstetr opstetr• beget
obstetr opstetr• generate
obstetr opstetr• give birth
obstetr opstetr• labour(ing)
oca oky• alert
oca oky• brisk
oca oky• fast
oca oky• quick(ly)
oca oky• rapid(ly)
oca oky• vigilant
occ okts• 1
charge(d)
occ okts• 1
heavy
occ okts• 1
load
occe onk• 1
hook (nn)
occis otšis• assassinate
occis otšis• execute (kill)
occis otšis• kill(ing)
occis otšis• murder
och okx• 1
car
och okx• 1
carriage
och okx• 1
cart
och okx• 1
chariot
och okx• 1
trolley
och okx• 1
waggon
och okx• 2
guard(ed)
och okx• 2
protect
302
och okx• 2
shield(ed)
ocha otšm• hold(ing)
ocha otšm• support(ing)
ocha otšm• sustain
ochem oxes• 1
capacity
ochem oxes• 1
contents
ochem oxes• 1
purport(ed)
ochem otšm• hold(ing)
ochem otšm• support(ing)
ochem otšm• sustain
oches oxes• 1
capacity
oches oxes• 1
contents
oches oxes• 1
purport(ed)
ochet oxed• canal
ochet oxed• channel
ochet oxed• drain (nn)
ochet oxed• sewer
ocheus oxes• 2
bolt (buckle)
ocheus oxes• 2
buckle
ochl okl• band (people)
ochl okl• crowd (bunch)
ochl okl• group (bunch)
ochl okl• heap(ed)
ochl okl• horde
ochl okl• mass (crowd)
ochl okl• pile (stack)
ochl oxl• 1
opportune
ochl oxl• 1
welcome
ochl(er) oxl• 2
eddy
ochl(er) oxl• 2
mingle
ochl(er) oxl• 2
mixe(d)
ochl(er) oxl• 2
swirl
ochl(er) oxl• 2
whirl(ing)
ochm otšm• hold(ing)
ochm otšm• support(ing)
ochm otšm• sustain
ochn oxn• pear
ocht(er) oxt• bank (shore)
ocht(er) oxt• border (rim)
ocht(er) oxt• brim
ocht(er) oxt• edge
ochthod oxt• bank (shore)
ochthod oxt• border (rim)
ochthod oxt• brim
ochthod oxt• edge
ochyr oxr• obstinate
ochyr oxr• persist(ent)
ochyr oxr• relentless
oci oky• alert
oci oky• brisk

oci oky• fast
oci oky• quick(ly)
oci oky• rapid(ly)
oci oky• vigilant
oclao okla• crouch
oclao okla• squat
ocn(er) okn• idle
ocn(er) okn• lazy(ness)
ocn(er) okn• slothful
oct(o) okt• [LN] eight
octo oxta• [GN] eight
ocy oky• alert
ocy oky• brisk
ocy oky• fast
ocy oky• quick(ly)
ocy oky• rapid(ly)
ocy oky• vigilant
od(ic) odits• melody
od(ic) odits• music
od(ic) odits• tune
od(o) od• direction
od(o) od• manner
od(o) od• means
od(o) od• way (manner)
odax dak• bite
odax dak• eat(ing)
odes odz• 1
odour
odes odz• 1
smell(ing)
odin odyn• endure/ able
odin odyn• pain
odin odyn• suffer(ing)
odm(al) odz• 1
odour
odm(al) odz• 1
smell(ing)
odin odn• [RN] one
odon odon• attachment
odon odon• claw
odon odon• hook (nn)
odon odon• hook (nn)
odon odon• horn
odon(t) odont• tooth
odur hodr• ambush
odur hodr• waylay
odus odon• attachment
odus odon• claw
odus odon• hook (nn)
odus odon• nail (finger)
odus odont• tooth
odus odz• 2
lingerie
odus odz• 2
slow(ly)
odus odz• 2
tardy
odyl odz• 1
odour
odyl odz• 1
smell(ing)
odyn(er) odyn• endure/ able
odyn(er) odyn• pain
odyn(er) odyn• suffer(ing)
odyn(o) odyn• endure/ able
odyn(o) odyn• pain
odyn(o) odyn• suffer(ing)
odyr(m) odyr• complain
odyr(m) odyr• lament(able)
odyrt odyr• complain
odyrt odyr• lament(able)
oec(et) ewk• apartment
oec(et) ewk• dwelling-place
oec(et) ewk• home
oec(et) ewk• house
oecet ojked• aid (person)
oecet ojked• assistant
oecet ojked• helper
oecet ojked• servant
oecet ojked• slave (servant)
oeci(e) ewk• apartment
oeci(e) ewk• dwelling-place
oeci(e) ewk• home
oeci(e) ewk• house
oecot ikot• maybe
oecot ikot• perhaps
oecot ikot• probably
oect ojkt• 1
alas
oect ojkt• 1
complain
oect ojkt• 1
lament(able)
oect ojkt• 1
woe
oect ojkt• 2
bolt(ed)
oect ojkt• 2
close(d)
oect ojkt• 2
shut (close)
oed(al) ojdi• balloon
oed(al) ojdi• bladder
oed(al) ojdi• blister
oed(al) ojdi• vesicle
oedan ojdi• balloon
oedan ojdi• bladder
oedan ojdi• blister
oedan ojdi• vesicle
oedem ojdi• balloon
oedem ojdi• bladder
oedem ojdi• blister
oedem ojdi• vesicle
oedo ojdi• balloon
oedo ojdi• bladder
oedo ojdi• blister
303

oedo ojdi• vesicle
oeg(on) ojgon• open (up)
oen ovn• vine
oen onx• ass (donkey)
oen onx• donkey
oen onx• mule
oeo eju• exclusive
oeo eju• only
oeo eju• sole (only)
oeo eju• unique
oes ojs• 2
osier
oes ojs• 2
straw
oes(o) ojs• 1
carry
oes(o) ojs• 1
move(ment)
oes(o) ojs• 1
transport(ing)
oest ojst• arrow
oestr hestr• furious
oestr hestr• rage(ing)
oestr ojstr• ardent
oestr ojstr• lust
oestr ojstr• passion(ate)
oestr ojstr• rut
oet hojt• destiny
oet hojt• fate
oet hojt• loud(ness)
oeus eju• exclusive
oeus eju• only
oeus eju• sole (only)
oeus eju• unique
off opf• burn
off opf• scorch(ed)
ogc onk• 1
hook (nn)
ogm ogm• 1
line (rope)
ogm ogm• 1
streak (line)
ogm ogm• 1
stroke (streak)
ogm ogm• 2
furrow
ogm ogm• 2
wrinkle (furrow)
ogyg ogyg• primeval
ogyg ogyg• remote
oia oxt• bank (shore)
oia oxt• border (rim)
oia oxt• brim
oia oxt• edge
oiac jats• 1
rudder
oiac jats• 1
steering-wheel (&)
oic ewk• apartment
oic ewk• dwelling-place
oic ewk• home
oic ewk• house
oigo ojgon• open (up)
304
oin ovn• wine
oio eju• exclusive
oio eju• only
oio eju• sole (only)
oio eju• unique
ois ojš• sheep
oist ojst• arrow
ol(er) oler• 1
cabbage
ol(er) oler• 1
vegetable
ol(o) hol• all
ol(o) hol• complete(ly)
ol(o) hol• every
ol(o) hol• total(ly)
olac oler• 2
odour
olac oler• 2
smell(ing)
olb(i) olbj• fortunate
olb(i) olbj• happy/ ness
olc holk• furrow
olc holk• wrinkle (furrow)
ole(n) oln• elbow
ole(ns) oler• 2
odour
ole(ns) oler• 2
smell(ing)
olent oler• 2
odour
olent oler• 2
smell(ing)
oler olr• disturb(ance)
oler olr• hamper
oler olr• inconvenience
oler olr• unsettle(d)
olero oler• 2
odour
olero oler• 2
smell(ing)
olesth oltr• annihilate(d)
olesth oltr• destroy
olesth oltr• exterminate
olesth oltr• perish(ed)
olet(hr) oltr• annihilate(d)
olet(hr) oltr• destroy
olet(hr) oltr• exterminate
olet(hr) oltr• perish(ed)
oleth lond• damag(ing)
oleth lond• defect
oleth lond• destroy
oleth lond• spoil(ed)
oleti oltr• annihilate(d)
oleti oltr• destroy
oleti oltr• exterminate
oleti oltr• perish(ed)
olibr olists• sliding
olibr olists• slippery
olibr olists• smooth
olic holits• general(ly)

olic holits• universal
olig(o) olig• few
olig(o) olig• rare
olig(o) olig• seldom
olig(o) olig• some
olig(o) olig• sparse
oligor oligr• neglect
oligor oligr• omit
oligor oligr• overlook
olisb lizb• cock (penis)
olisb lizb• pecker (penis)
olisb lizb• penis
oliss olists• sliding
oliss olists• slippery
oliss olists• smooth
olist(h) olists• sliding
olist(h) olists• slippery
olist(h) olists• smooth
oll alits• another
oll alits• different
oll alits• other
oll alj• 1
else
oll olel• boiler
oll olel• cauldron
olog log• 1
expression
olog log• 1
text
olog log• 1
word
olog olog• 1
phenomenon
olog olog• 1
rule(s)
olonth lond• damag(ing)
olonth lond• destroy
olonth lond• impair
olonth lond• spoil(ed)
olophr lofr• crime
olophr lofr• misstep
olophr lofr• sin
olophr lofr• slip (error)
olor loru• swan
olous lows• 2
annihilate(d)
olous lows• 2
destroy
olous lows• 2
exterminate
olp holp• bag
olp holp• pouch
olp holp• sack (bag)
om(o) omj• 1
shoulder
omal homal• even(ly)
omal homal• flat
omal homal• level
omal homal• smooth
omb umb• 1
button (push)
omb umb• 1
lump
ombr(a) ombri• rain(fall)
omio omj• 1
shoulder
omma(t) omat• eye
omn omni• all
omn omni• every
omn omni• every(thing)
omphal omfal• navel
on onh• ass (donkey)
on onh• donkey
on onh• mule
onar oner• dream
onar oner• fantasy
onar oner• illusion
onax anaks• boss (master)
onax anaks• chief (master)
onax anaks• head (figure)
onax anaks• leaf
onax anaks• manager
onc okts• 1
charge(d)
onc okts• 1
heavy
onc okts• 1
loaf
onc(e) onk• 1
hook (nn)
onc(od) onk• 2
bump (lump)
onc(od) onk• 2
hump
onc(od) onk• 2
hunchback
onc(od) onk• 2
tuber
onch onk• 1
hook (nn)
oneir oner• dream
oneir oner• fantasy
oneir oner• illusion
oneis nejts• facility
oneis nejts• useful(ness)
oneis nejts• utility
oneist nejts• facility
oneist nejts• useful(ness)
oneist nejts• utility
ones nejts• facility
ones nejts• useful(ness)
ones nejts• utility
onest nejts• facility
onest nejts• useful(ness)
onest nejts• utility
ongu ugv• anoint(ed)
ongu ugv• lubricate
ongu ugv• smear(ed)
ongu ugv• spread
oni(o) honj• buy (something)
onim onim• name
onim onim• word
305

oninem onin• 1
help
oninem onin• 1
humour (vb)
oninem onin• 1
serve
oninem onin• 2
advantage(ous)
oninem onin• 2
benefit
oninem onin• 2
blessing
oninem onin• 2
gain
oninem onin• 2
profit (gain)
onir oner• dream
onir oner• fantasy
onir oner• illusion
onom onom• custom(ary)
onom onom• habit(s)
onom onom• law(ful)
onom onom• precept
onom onom• regulate /tion
onom onom• rule(s)
onom(ast) onmast• name
onomat onmast• name
onost onost• bad mark
onost onost• criticism
onost onost• observe /ation
onost onost• remark(able)
ont(o) onts• are
ont(o) onts• be(ing)
ont(o) onts• entity
ont(o) onts• exist(ence)
onth ontj• dung
onth ontj• manure
onth ontj• night-soil
onus onx• ass (donkey)
onus onx• donkey
onus onx• mule
onym onim• name
onym onim• word
onych onyx• claw
onych onyx• nail (finger)
onych onyx• talon
oo(n) hon• egg
oom omj• 2
crude
oom omj• 2
raw
oom omj• 2
unripe
opad upad• accompany
opad upad• consequence
opad upad• follow(ing)
opad upad• sequel
opae upaj• open
ope(as) ope• awl
ope(as) ope• needle
opeat ope• awl
306
opeat ope• needle
ophel(im) ofel• benefit
ophel(im) ofel• gain
ophel(im) ofel• profit (gain)
ophel(im) ofel• utility
ophi(s) ofi• serpent
ophi(s) ofi• snake
ophid ofi• serpent
ophid ofi• snake
ophry(s) ofry• brow
ophry(s) ofry• eyebrow
ophry(s) ofry• eyelid
ophthalm oftalm• eye
opi opt• look
opi opt• see
opi opy• creation (art)
opi opy• produce (product)
opi opy• product
opi opy• task
opi opy• work (literary)
opic opš• 1
appearance
opic opš• 1
aspect
opic opš• 1
face (nn)
opic opš• 1
look (aspect)
opid opid• 2
punishment
opid opid• 2
retaliate
opid opid• 2
revenge
opid(n) opid• 1
esteem
opid(n) opid• 1
respect(able)
opil(io) upl• herdsman
opil(io) upl• shepherd
opim upim• fertile
opim upim• fruitful
opiqu opš• 1
appearance
opiqu opš• 1
aspect
opiqu opš• 1
face (nn)
opiqu opš• 1
look (aspect)
opism(at) pišm• juice
opism(at) pišm• sap (fluid)
opisth opits• after (time)
opl(e) hopl• 1
weapon(ry)
opl(e) hopl• 2
hoof
opl(it) hopl• 1
weapon(ry)
oplism hopl• 1
weapon(ry)
oplon hopl• 1
weapon(ry)
opo opu• juice
opo opu• sap (fluid)
opor upr• summer(time)
oppid hopid• fortress
oppid hopid• stronghold

op(s) ops• eye
ops opš• 1
analyze
ops opš• 1
appearance
ops opš• 1
aspect
ops opš• 1
examine
ops opš• 1
explore
ops opš• 1
face (nn)
ops opš• 1
look after
ops opš• 2
looker-on
ops opš• 2
observe /ation
ops(im) psim• late
opseilem opsel• debt
opson pson• dish (food)
opson pson• food
opt(a) hopt• congratulate
opt(a) hopt• well-wishing
optanion optan• kitchen
opter optr• 1
lentil
opter optr• 1
loom
opter optr• 1
mirror
opter optr• 2
looking-glass
opter optr• 2
observer
opter optr• 2
public (audience)
opter optr• 2
spectator
opti opt• look
opti opt• see
or(al) ovr• 1
mouth
or(es) ore• mount(ain)
ora ovr• 2
pray
oram(at) oram• apparition
oram(at) oram• aspect
oram(at) oram• hallucination
oram(at) oram• vision
oramn ramn• 1
branch (ramification)
orari rari• beach
orari rari• cape (headland)
orari rari• shore
orb orb• 2
ball (globe)
orb orb• 2
bullet
orb orb• 2
globe
orb orb• 2
sphere
orb(ic) orb• 1
circle
orb(ic) orb• 1
ring (circle)
orc orts• barrel
orch(eo) orx• testicle(s)
orches(t) orxes• ball (dance)
orches(t) orxes• ballet
orches(t) orxes• dance
orchid orx• testicle(s)
orcul urke• jar (pot)
orcul urke• jug
orcul urke• vase
orect orekt• extend(ing)
orect orekt• layout
orect orekt• spread
oregm orekt• extend(ing)
oregm orekt• layout
oregm orekt• spread
oreo ore• mount(ain)
orex reks• 2
appetite
orex reks• 2
hunger
org horg• humid(ity)
orge orš• bent (leaning)
orge orš• character (nature)
orge orš• inclination
orge orš• leaning (towards)
orge orš• propensity
orge orš• tendency
orgy(i) orgy• depth
orgy(i) orgy• distance
orgy(i) orgy• fathom
orim ore• mount(ain)
orin ore• mount(ain)
ornis ornit• bird
ornis ornit• fowl
ornith ornit• bird
ornith ornit• fowl
orob orob• pea
orob orob• vetch
oroph ropf• 1
cane
oroph ropf• 1
reed
orp(ec) horp• shoot (twig)
orp(ec) horp• sprout (twig)
orp(ec) horp• twig
orpn horpn• dark(ness)
orrh horx• 1
back(side)
orrh horx• 2
serum
orrhod grod• fear(ful)
orrhod grod• horror
orrhod grod• terror(ize)
ors(o) hors• branch (ramification)
orsa orš• bent (leaning)
orsa orš• character (nature)
orsa orš• inclination
orsa orš• leaning (towards)
orsa orš• propensity
orsa orš• tendency
orsum orš• bent (leaning)
orsum orš• character (nature)
orsum orš• inclination
307

orsum orš• leaning (towards)
orsum orš• propensity
orsum orš• tendency
orsus orš• bent (leaning)
orsus orš• character (nature)
orsus orš• inclination
orsus orš• leap
orsus orš• propensity
orsus orš• tendency
orth ort• 2
correct(ly)
orth ort• 2
right (correct)
orth ort• 2
true
orth ort• 2
well (good)
orth(o) ort• 1
right-angled
orth(o) ort• 1
straight
orth(o) ort• 1
square
orth(o) ortu- chemical word stem
orthr ortr• early
orych orykt• 1
dig
orych orykt• 1
plough(ing)
oryct orikt• mineral
oryct orikt• ore
oryct orykt• 1
dig
oryct orykt• 1
plough(ing)
oryct orykt• 2
fossil
oryx ryks• mattock
oryx ryks• pick-ax
oryz oryz• rice
osch hors• branch (ramification)
osch usx• scrotum
oscul oskl• 1
mouth
oscul(a) oskl• 2
kiss
oscul(a) oryz• kiss
osm osm• 1
smell(ing
osm(er) hosm• metal
osm(o) osm• 2
drive /ing
osm(o) osm• 2
propel(ling)
osm(o) osm• 2
push
osmi ošm- chemical element Os
osph(y) hosf• kidney
osphr osfr• smell(ing)
oste osm• 2
drive /ing
oste osm• 2
propel(ling)
oste osm• 2
push
ostens stens• demonstrate
ostens stens• show (spectacle)
ostent stens• demonstrate
ostent stens• show (spectacle)
osteo oste• bone
osti(a) ostj• door
308
osti(a) ostj• entrance
osti(a) ostj• gate
ostium ostj• door
ostium ostj• entrance
ostium ostj• gate
ostling ostl• curl (hair)
ostlinx ostl• curl (hair)
osto oste• bone
ostrac ostrats• armour (nn)
ostrac ostrats• carapace
ostrac ostrats• shell (cover)
ot(ar) ot• hear(ing)
oter heter• different
oter heter• other
oter heter• unlike(ly)
othn otn• 2
alien
othn otn• 2
foreign
othn otn• 2
strange
othon otn• 1
cloth
othon otn• 1
linen
othon otn• 1
sheeting (cloth)
oti(os) hotj• amuse/ing
oti(os) hotj• divert
oti(os) hotj• entertain(ing)
oti(os) hotj• pass-time
otil hotl• suffer(ing)
otis ot• ear
ot•
hear(ing)
otl hotl• suffer(ing)
otob utob• loud(ness)
otob utob• noise / noisy
otrer hotr• alert
otrer hotr• brisk
otrer hotr• vigorous
otrer hotr• wide-awake
otrynt trynt• excite(d)
otrynt trynt• incite
otrynt trynt• nervous
ouden hudn• no(ne)
oul hovl• scar
(o)ul uvl• 1
crimped
(o)ul uvl• 1
curl(ed)
(o)ul uvl• 1
frill
(o)ul uvl• 1
ruche
(o)ul uvl• 1
ruff(le)
(o)ul uvl• 2
all
(o)ul uvl• 2
complete(ly)
(o)ul uvl• 2
detailed
(o)ul uvl• 2
encompassing
(o)ul uvl• 2
extensive

(o)ul uvl• 2
full
oullaiq [A] wulk• blueberry
ouran uran• firmament
ouran uran• heaven
ouranos ranos• sky
ousia owš• ownership
ousia owš• property
outo wut• according to
outo wut• so
outo wut• such
outo wut• thus
ox(y) oksy• 1
acid
ox(y) oksy• 1
vinegar
ox(y) oksy• 2
acute
ox(y) oksy• 2
point(ed)
ox(y) oksy• 2
sharp
ox(y) oksy• 2
sour
oxa okša- chemical word stem
oxy oks- chemical element O
oxy okts• 2
excite(d)
oxy okts• 2
irritate
oxy okts• 2
nervous
oz odz• 1
odour
oz odz• 1
smell(ing)
ozod zod• joint
ozod zod• knot (node)
ozod zod• node
ozot otst• shoot (twig)
ozot otst• sprout (twig)
ozot otst• twig
ozot zod• joint
ozot zod• knot (node)
ozot zod• node
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
pabul pabl• fodder
pabul pabl• forage (nn)
pach(y) paxy• bulky
pach(y) paxy• burly
pach(y) paxy• fat (thick)
pach(y) paxy• stout
pach(y) paxy• thick
pachn pakn• hoar-frost
pachn pakn• rime
pactil patl• 1
plait
pactil patl• 1
twine(d)
pactil patl• 1
wreathe
pae paj• blow (hit)
pae paj• hit(ting)
pae paj• punch (blow)
pae paj• push
pae paj• strike
paec(t) pajst• dancer
paed ped• 1
educate(d)
paed ped• 1
instruct
paed ped• 1
teach
paed ped• 2
child
paed ped• 2
offspring
paed ped• 2
young(ster)
paed(or) pajdr• 2
stench
paed(or) pajdr• 2
stink
paeder pajdr• 1
ink
paeder pajdr• 1
paint (nn)
paedid pajdr• 2
stench
paedid pajdr• 2
stink
paegm pagm• game (play)
paegm pagm• match (game)
paegm pagm• play(ing)
paegm pagm• sport(s)
paegni pagm• game (play)
paegni pagm• match (game)
paegni pagm• play(ing)
paegni pagm• sport(s)
paemin pamn• 1
cleave
paemin pamn• 1
fission
paemin pamn• 1
split(ting)
paen pene• 2
almost
paen pene• 2
hardly
paen pene• 2
nearly
paen pene• 2
scarce(ly)
paeon pejon• doctor
paeon pejon• helper
paeon pejon• physician
paepal paipl• rock (stone)
paepal paipl• stone
paepal pajpl• flour
paest pešt• 2
rhyme
paest pešt• 2
syllable
paest pešt• 2
verse (syllable)
paet pajd• askance (look)
paet pajd• squint
pag pagos• 2
hill
pag pfag• 1
bind
pag pfag• 1
fasten(ing)
pag pfag• 1
fix(ed)
pag pfag• 1
insert
pag pfag• 2
catch (nn)
pag pfag• 2
gin (trap)
pag pfag• 2
snare (trap)
pag pfag• 2
springe (trap)
309

pag pfag• 2
trap(ped)
pag(et) pagos• 1
freeze
pag(et) pagos• 1
frost
pag(et) pagos• 1
ice
pagan pagn• 2
farmer
pagan pagn• 2
field(s)
pagan pagn• 2
tiller (field)
pagi pagj• firm(ly)
pagi pagj• solid(ity)
pagi pagj• steady
pagi pagj• sturdy
pagin pagn• 1
leaf
pagin pagn• 1
page
pagin pagn• 1
paper
paigni pajgn• toy
pais ped• 2
child
pais ped• 2
offspring
pais ped• 2
young(ster)
pakshah [S] pakš• week(ly)
pala(e) palaj• ancient
pala(e) palaj• old
palaest plam• 1
palm (hand)
palaestr plestr• battle
palaestr plestr• fight(ing)
palaestr plestr• match (game)
palaestr plestr• struggle /ing
palaestr plestr• wrestle
palag palg• cheat
palag palg• deceive(d)
palag palg• mystify
palai palaj• ancient
palai palaj• old
palam plam• 1
palm (hand)
palan palg• cheat
palan palg• deceive(d)
palan palg• mystify
pale pajpl• flour
palim palin• again
palim palin• comeback
palim palin• inverse
palim palin• reverse(d)
palim palin• undo
palin palin• again
palin palin• comeback
palin palin• inverse
palin palin• reverse(d)
palin palin• undo
palita plit• rambler
palita plit• rover
palita plit• tramp
310
palita plit• vagabond
palita plit• wanderer
pall palem• quake
pall palem• quiver(ing)
pall palem• shiver(ing)
pall palem• tremble
pallac palak• concubine
palladi pal- chemical element Pd
palli palj• cloak
palli palj• coat (mantle)
palli palj• mantle
palli palj• toga
palm palem• quake
palm palem• quiver(ing)
palm palem• shiver(ing)
palm palem• tremble
palm plam• 2
pulsate
palm plam• 2
quaver
palm plam• 2
shake(n)
pals pals• dart
pals pals• javelin
pals pals• projectile
palt pals• dart
palt pals• javelin
palt pals• projectile
palud palud• marsh (moor)
palud palud• moor (marsh)
palustr palud• marsh (moor)
palustr palud• moor (marsh)
pan pan+ all
pan pan+ encompassing
pan pan+ every(thing)
pan pan+ total(ly)
pan pan+ very
pan upan• flare (torch)
pan upan• torch
panden pant• great
panden pant• long (distance)
panden pant• tall
pandur pandr• fiddle
pandur pandr• violin
pang pfag• 1
bind
pang pfag• 1
fasten(ing)
pang pfag• 1
fix(ed)
pang pfag• 1
insert
panjarah [S] pandžar• cage
panjarah [S] pandžar• cell
panjarah [S] pandžar• jail
pann pamn• 2
rag
pann pamn• 2
tatter

pann pamn• 2
tissue
pant(a) pant• great
pant pant• long (distance)
pant pant• tall
pantic pants• bowel(s)
pantic pants• intestine
pao [S] patih• husband
paphia pafj• beauty (woman)
papp papt• 1
hank
papp papt• 1
tuft
papp papt• 1
wisp
papp papt• 2
dad
papp papt• 2
father
papp papt• 2
grandfather
papp papt• 2
papa
papula papl• balloon
papula papl• bladder
papula papl• blister
papula papl• vesicle
para para• 1
apart from
para para• 1
besides
para para• 1
during
para para• 1
however
para para• 1
next (to)
para para• 1
while
para para• 2
adamant
para para• 2
compell
para para• 2
compulsory
para para• 2
oblige /atory
para para• 2
official
paradah [S] prad• mercury
parag palg• cheat
parag palg• deceive(d)
parag palg• mystify
paran pran• 1
competition
paran pran• 1
rival (competing)
paran pran• 1
similar(ly)
parc partš• save
parc partš• spare (save)
pard(al) pardal• leprosy
pard(al) pardal• panther
pardac pardak• humid(ity)
pardac pardak• wet(ness)
parei paraj• cheek
pares pars• forgo
pares pars• give up
pares pars• renounce
pares pars• resign(ation)
pares pars• weaken
pari paraj• cheek
pariem parim• let be
pariem parim• permit(ted)
pariem parim• privilege
pariem parim• right (law)
pariem parim• tolerate
parm parm• 1
shield (protection)
parmen parm• 2
remain
parmen parm• 2
stay(ing)
paroimi parmj• idiom (saying)
paroimi parmj• maxim
paroimi parmj• proverb
paroimi parmj• say(ing)
paroimi parmj• sentence
parokhee prok• deliver (provide)
part(ur) partr• beget
part(ur) partr• give birth
parthen parten• virgin(al)
parul parl• 1
curl (hair)
parul parl• 2
abscess
parul parl• 2
boil(ed)
parul parl• 2
sore (wound)
parul parl• 2
ulcer
parv parv• 1
little (small)
parv parv• 1
small
parv parv• 1
tiny
parv parv• 2
few
parv parv• 2
rare
parv parv• 2
scarce(ly)
parv parv• 2
seldom
pasi pazi• all
pasi pazi• every(thing)
pasi pazi• sum
pasi pazi• total(ly)
passal pasl• ankle
pastin patsin• dig
pastin patsin• plough(ing)
patag patak• 1
bedlam
patag patak• 1
riot
patag patak• 1
rising (riot)
patag patak• 1
tumult
patag patak• 1
turmoil
patag patak• 2
border (hem)
patag patak• 2
fringe
patag patak• 2
hem
patalah [S] patal• rose (flower)
patell ptel• 2
basin
patell ptel• 2
dish
pater(a) patra• chalice
pater(a) patra• cup (trophy)
pater(a) patra• goblet
311

pater(n) patri• father
path pat• 1
adventure
path pat• 1
event
path pat• 1
happening
path pat• 1
occurrence
path(e) pat• 2
ailment
path(e) pat• 2
disease
path(e) pat• 2
ill(ness)
path(e) pat• 2
pain
path(e) pat• 2
sick(ness)
path(e) pat• 2
suffer(ing)
patih [S] patih• husband
pator ptor• open (up)
pator ptor• unlike(ly)
patrid patri• papa
pattal patl• 2
chock
pattal patl• 2
peg
pattal patl• 2
plug (stopper)
pattal patl• 2
spigot
pattal patl• 2
wedge
pauc parv• 2
few
pauc parv• 2
rare
pauc parv• 2
scarce(ly)
pauc parv• 2
seldom
paul pavl• 1
cease
paul pavl• 1
halt(ing)
paul pavl• 1
stop(ping)
paulul pavl• 2
few
paulul pavl• 2
little (few)
paur parv• 2
few
paur parv• 2
rare
paur parv• 2
scarce(ly)
paur parv• 2
seldom
paus pavl• 1
cease
paus pavl• 1
halt(ing)
paus pavl• 1
stop(ping)
Paushah [S] pawš• December
pautrah [S] pawtr• grandchild
pechy peky• cubit
pechy peky• elbow
pechy peky• ell
pecor pekr• flock (herd)
pecor pekr• herd (group)
pect(en) pekt• 1
comb (nn)
pectin pekt• 2
gelatin
pectin pekt• 2
jelly
pector pektr• breast (chest)
pector pektr• chest (breast)
pecu(n) pekr• flock (herd)
pecu(n) pekr• herd (group)
312
pecun pekun• affluent/ce
pecun pekun• fortune (money)
pecun pekun• money
pecun pekun• rich(ness)
pecun pekun• wealth(y)
ped pod• foot
ped pod• leg
ped(i) ped• 2
child
ped(i) ped• 2
offspring
ped(i) ped• 2
young(ster)
pedamen pedm• pale (stake)
pedamen pedm• post (prop)
pedamen pedm• prop
pedamen pedm• stake (pale)
pedamin pedm• pale (stake)
pedamin pedm• post (prop)
pedamin pedm• prop
pedamin pedm• stake (pale)
pedan pedn• earth (ground)
pedan pedn• echelon
pedan pedn• flatland
pedan pedn• level (layer)
pedan pedn• plain (nn)
pedes pedes• hop
pedes pedes• jump
pedes pedes• leap
pedet pedes• hop
pedet pedes• jump
pedet pedes• leap
pedil pedl• shoe
pedon pedn• earth (ground)
pedon pedn• echelon
pedon pedn• flatland
pedon pedn• level (layer)
pedon pedn• plain (nn)
peg pedž• fountain
peg pedž• spring (well)
peg pedž• well (fountain)
pegad pagos• 1
freeze
pegad pagos• 1
frost
pegad pagos• 1
ice
pegm(at) pegm• concrete(ness)
pegm(at) pegm• solid(ity)
peir peir• 1
experiment
peir peir• 1
test(ing)
peir peir• 1
trial
peir peir• 2
bore (through)
peir peir• 2
penetrate(d)
peirar pejr• 1
border (rim)
peirar pejr• 1
end (finish)

peirar pejr• 1
finish
peirar pejr• 1
limit (border)
peirar pejr• 2
bow(tie)
peirar pejr• 2
cord (rope)
peirar pejr• 2
pompom
peirar pejr• 2
ribbon
peirar pejr• 2
rope (cord)
pejor pežor• bad
pejor pežor• foul (adj)
pejor pežor• mispejor
pežor• wrong
pejus pežor• bad
pejus pežor• foul (adj)
pejus pežor• mispejus
pežor• wrong
pel pevl• marsh (moor)
pel pevl• marsh (moor)
pel pevl• silt
pel pevl• slime
pel pevl• sludge
pel(at) plesi• 1
close(by)
pel(l) pelj• 2
clay
pel(l) pelj• 2
mud
pela(t) plesj• 1
close(by)
pela(t) plesj• 1
near(by)
pela(t) plesj• 1
neighbouring
pela(t) plesj• 1
next
pelag pelag• sea
pelarg(on) pelarg• stork
pelec pelek• 2
helmet
pelec(e) pelek• 1
ax
pelec(e) pelek• 1
hatchet
pelecy pelek• 1
ax
pelecy pelek• 1
hatchet
pelei pele• dove
pelei pele• pigeon
pelen peln• biscuit (etc)
pelen peln• cake
pelen peln• cookie
pelic pelyk• basin
pelic pelyk• pelvis
pelid(n) plidn• gray
pell pelj• 1
fleece (hide)
pell pelj• 1
fur
pell pelj• 1
hide (skin)
pell pelj• 1
skin (plant)
pellac pelak• seducer
pellac pelak• tempter
pellic(i) pelak• seducer
pellic(i) pelak• tempter
pelluc peluk• transparent
pelm(at) pelm• sole (foot)
pelt pelts• shield (protection)
pelyc pelyk• basin
pelyc pelyk• pelvis
pem(at) pemt• 1
pity (a)
pem(at) pemt• 1
spiteful
pem(at) pemt• 1
too bad
pemot pemt• 2
ambassador
pemot pemt• 2
delegate
pemot pemt• 2
messenger
pemot pemt• 2
representative (nn)
pemp penta• [GN] five
pemph(ix) pemf• bladder
pemph(ix) pemf• blister
pemph(ix) pemf• vesicle
pen(e) pene• 2
almost
pen(e) pene• 2
hardly
pen(e) pene• 2
nearly
pen(e) pene• 2
scarce(ly)
pene pene• 1
plait
pene pene• 1
twine (nn)
pene pene• 1
weave /ing
pene pene• 1
wreathe
penia penikr• deprive(d)
penia penikr• needy
penia penikr• poor(ly)
penic pnits• coif
penic pnits• wig
penichr penikr• deprive(d)
penichr penikr• needy
penichr penikr• poor(ly)
penicill pentsil• broom
penicill pentsil• brush (nn)
penit penit• 1
in(side)
penit penit• 1
internal
penit penit• 2
tail (end)
penn(i) penj• feather
penn(i) penj• pen (feather)
penn(i) penj• plumage
penn(i) penj• plume
pensil pensl• depend
pensil pensl• hang (down)
penta penta• [GN] five
pentat pentate• [GN] one fifth
penth penth• afflict(ion)
penth penth• griev(ance)
penth penth• sadness
penth penth• sorrow(ful)
penth penth• tragedy
313

peo pew• penis
pep(on) pepn• 1
chubby
pep(on) pepn• 1
mellow
pep(on) pepn• 1
mild
pep(on) pepn• 1
tender(ly)
pep(on) pepn• 1
weak(ness)
pep(on) pepn• 2
cucumber
pep(on) pepn• 2
melon
pep(on) pepn• 2
pumpkin
pepasm peps• cook(ed)
pephri pefr• bristling
pephri pefr• hairy
pephri pefr• shaggy
pephri pefr• untidy
pepir pepr• mature /ity
pepir pepr• ripe
pepl pepl• dress (clothing)
pepl pepl• gown
pepl pepl• robe
pepl pepl• veil
peps peps• cook(ed)
peps pept• digest(ion)
peps pept• digest(ion)
pept pept• digest
pept pept• digestion
per per• 1
bag
per per• 2
cripple(d)
per per• 2
lame
per(a) pera• 2
pocket
pera pera• 1
excessive
pera pera• 1
too (much/many)
peran pran• 2
conclude
peran pran• 2
finish
peran pran• 2
terminate
peras peras• border (rim)
peras peras• extremity
peras peras• limit (border)
perat peras• border (rim)
perat peras• extremity
perat peras• limit (border)
percit perst• hesitate
percit perst• totter(ing)
percit perst• unsettle(d)
percit perst• waver(ing)
percn perkn• black
perdon perdn• 1
bladder
perdon perdn• 1
bubble
perdon perdn• 2
fart
perdon perdn• 2
turd
peregr(in) peregr• 1
loaf(ing)
314
peregr(in) peregr• 1
loam
peregr(in) peregr• 1
migrate
peregr(in) peregr• 1
migrate
peregr(in) peregr• 1
pilgrimage
peregr(in) peregr• 1
pilgrimage
peregr(in) peregr• 1
wander
peregr(in) peregr• 1
wander
peregrin peregr• 2
alien
peregrin peregr• 2
foreigner
peregrin peregr• 2
stranger
pergul pergl• 1
balcony
pergul pergl• 2
office (enterprise)
pergul pergl• 2
shop
pergul pergl• 2
store (shop)
peri peri• about
peri peri• around
pericul prikl• danger(ous)
pericul prikl• hazard(ous)
pericul prikl• peril(ous)
pericul prikl• risk(y)
perio porj• 1
move(ment)
perio porj• 1
transport(ing)
periss pera• 1
excessive
periss pera• 1
too (much/many)
periss pris• odd
periss pris• uneven
perister peristr• dove
perister peristr• pigeon
perit perits• expert (specialist)
perit perits• professional (nn)
perit perits• specialist
pern pern• 1
ham
pern pern• 1
thigh
pernic(i) pernitš• damage (nn)
pernic(i) pernitš• defect
pernic(i) pernitš• destroy
pero(m) pevr• cripple(d)
pero(m) pevr• disabled
peron pern• 2
nail
peron prone• 1
needle
peron prone• 1
pin (stylus)
peron prone• 2
brooch
peron prone• 2
buckle
perper perpr• frivolous
perper perpr• vain (frivolous)
person persn• face (nn)
person persn• mask
perth perts• 1
damag(ing)
perth perts• 1
destroy
pertic pertits• pole (stake)

pertic pertits• rod
pertic pertits• spar
pertus perts• 2
perforate(d)
pertus perts• 2
pierce(d)
pertus perts• 2
stab
pertus perts• 2
transfix
perul pera• 2
pocket
pess pesk• 1
badge
pess pesk• 1
penny
pess pesk• 2
bung
pess pesk• 2
cork
pess pesk• 2
gag
pess pesk• 2
lump
pess pesk• 2
plug (stopper)
pess pesk• 2
stopper
pess pesk• 2
stopple
pess pesk• 2
wad
pessul pesl• bolt (key)
pest pešt• 1
accentuate
pest pešt• 1
emphasis
pest pešt• 1
expressive
pet(aer) ptes• fly(ing)
pet(aer) ptes• hover
pet(aer) ptes• soar(ing)
peta peta• [GN] number value 10 15
petas petas• 1
distribute
petas petas• 1
extend(ing)
petas petas• 1
layout
petas petas• 1
spread
petas petas• 2
umbrella
petaur petr• 2
balance(d)
petaur petr• 2
lumbar
petaur petr• 2
rock (balance)
petes petes• drop(ped)
petes petes• fall(en)
petom petm• float
petom petm• fly(ing)
petom petm• glide
petom petm• hover
petr(a) petr• 1
rock (stone)
petr(a) petr• 1
stone
petsatsah [Hb] petst• bomb
peuc puk• conifer
peuc puk• fir (etc)
peuc puk• pine(tree)
peustic pust• issue (problem)
peustic pust• problem
peustic pust• question
pex(i) peks• 1
wool(en)
pex(i) peks• 2
attachment
pex(i) peks• 2
fasten(ing)
pex(i) peks• 2
fixing (tool)
pex(i) peks• 2
link (connection)
pez pedz• 1
go
pez pedz• 1
march(ing)
pez pedz• 1
step(ping)
pez pedz• 1
walk(ing)
pez pedz• 2
leg
pez pedz• 2
shank
pez pod• foot
pez pod• leg
phab pfab• dove
phab pfab• pigeon
phac pfak• freckle
phac pfak• lentil
phacel fatsel• bundle
phacel fatsel• sheaf
phae faj• 1
brown
phae faj• 1
coloured
phae faj• 1
darkish
phae faj• 2
fortunate
phae faj• 2
happy/ ness
phae faj• 2
merry
phaec fan• 2
enlighten
phaec fan• 2
illuminate
phaec fan• 2
light up
phaedr fedr• shine /ing
phaen fan• 1
appear(ance)
phaen fan• 1
aspect
phaen fan• 1
manifest
phaen fan• 1
outlook
phaen fan• 1
prospect
phaen fan• 1
seeming
phaen fan• 1
view
phaet fajt• bright
phaet fajt• brilliant
phaet fajt• glorious
phaet fajt• lump
phaet fajt• shine /ing
phag fag• 1
eat(ing)
phag pfax• hang (up)
phag pfax• hook(ed)
phag pfax• suspend
phalacr falakr• bald
phalacr falakr• barren
phalacr falakr• callow
phalacr falakr• hairless
phalar falar• 1
comb (cock)
phalar falar• 1
crest
phalar falar• 2
bright
315

phalar falar• 2
brilliant
phalar falar• 2
shine /ing
phalguna [S] palgun• February
phall pfal• penis
phan fan• 1
appear(ance)
phan fan• 1
aspect
phan fan• 1
manifest
phan fan• 1
outlook
phan fan• 1
prospect
phan fan• 1
seeming
phan fan• 1
view
phan fan• 2
enlighten
phan fan• 2
illuminate
phan fan• 2
lighten (soften)
phaner faner• display (vb)
phaner faner• exhibit(ed)
phaner faner• present(ed)
phaner faner• produce(d)
phaner faner• reveal(ing)
phaner faner• show(ing)
phaps pfab• dove
phaps pfab• pigeon
phar pfar• cloth
phar pfar• dress (clothing)
phar pfar• linger(ing)
pharang frang• abyss
pharang frang• chasm
pharang frang• cleft
pharang frang• gap
pharanx frang• abyss
pharanx frang• chasm
pharanx frang• cleft
pharanx frang• gap
pharc(id) fark• furrow
pharc(id) fark• wrinkle (furrow)
pharetr faretr• quiver(ing)
pharetr faretr• sheath
pharmac farmats• drug
pharmac farmats• medicament
phas fas• 1
speak
phas fas• 1
speech (language)
phas fas• 1
talk
phascul faskl• bag
phascul faskl• pocket
phascul faskl• pouch
phascul faskl• sack (bag)
phasgan fazgan• dagger
phasgan fazgan• dirk
phasgan fazgan• knife (etc.)
phasgan fazgan• poniard
316
phasgan fazgan• stiletto
phasm(at) fasm• ghost
phasm(at) fasm• phantom
phasm(at) fasm• spirit (ghost)
phasm(at) fasm• spook
phass fasts• 1
dove
phass fasts• 1
pigeon
phatn fatn• manger
phatn fatn• trough
pheg feg• tree(s)
phegg pfeg• light (shine)
pheid pfed• administer
pheid pfed• housekeeping
pheid pfed• manage
phel(et) palg• cheat
phel(et) palg• deceive(d)
phel(et) palg• mystify
phell pfel• 1
bark (nn)
phell pfel• 1
bast
phell pfel• 1
cork
phell pfel• 1
shell (cover)
phell pfel• 2
sponge
phem fem• word
phemta femta• [GN] number value 10 -15
phenac fenak• cheating
phenac fenak• counterfeit
phenac fenak• deceive(d)
phenac fenak• fake (adj)
phenac fenak• false
phenac fenak• forged (false)
phenac fenak• insidious
phenac fenak• perfidious
phenac fenak• traitorous
phenac fenak• treacherous
phenol pfen- chemical word stem
pher for• carry
pherb ferb• graze (feed)
pheri fere• contour
pheri fere• outline
pheri fere• silhouette
pherni fern• basket (etc)
phert fert• brave(ly)
phert fert• courageous
pheuc pfuk• escape(d)
pheuc pfuk• flee(ing)
pheuc pfuk• run away
phil fil• 1
adept
phil fil• 1
appreciate
phil fil• 1
fan(atic)
phil fil• 1
friend

phil fil• 1
like /ing
phil fil• 1
love
phil fil• 1
sympathizer
philophr filofr• affable
philophr filofr• favour(able)
philophr filofr• gallant
philophr filofr• kind(ness)
philophr filofr• will(ing)
phim pfim• bound (nn)
phim pfim• connect(ion)
phim pfim• junction
phim pfim• link (connection)
phla(o) flaj• crease
phla(o) flaj• crumple
phlaur flur• conceited
phlaur flur• vain(glorious)
phleb fleb• 1
artery
phleb fleb• 1
vein
phleb fleb• 2
streak (line)
phlegm(at) plegm• 1
infect(ion)
phlegm(at) plegm• 1
inflame
phlegm(at) plegm• 2
fabric (tissue)
phlegm(at) plegm• 2
textile
phlegm(at) plegm• 2
texture
phlegm(at) plegm• 2
tissue
phlegm(at) plegm• 2
weave (textile)
phlegmon plegm• 1
infect(ion)
phlegmon plegm• 1
inflame
phli fly• 1
post (stake)
phli fly• 1
prop
phli fly• 1
support (upright)
phlib flib• compress(ed)
phlib flib• crush
phlib flib• press (together)
phlict flikt• pimple
phlict flikt• pustule
phlips flib• compress(ed)
phlips flib• crush
phlips flib• press (together)
phloe floj• bark (inner)
phloe floj• bast
phloe floj• cork
phloe floj• integument
phloe floj• peel (nn)
phlog flog• burn
phlog flog• fire
phlog flog• flame
phly(ct) fly• 2
bladder
phly(ct) fly• 2
blister
phly(ct) fly• 2
bubble
phly(ct) fly• 2
vesicle
phlyct flikt• pimple
phlyct flikt• pustule
phlyd flid• humid(ity)
phlyd flid• moist
phlyd flid• wet (moisten)
phoe faj• 1
brown
phoe faj• 1
coloured
phoe faj• 1
darkish
phoeb fojb• 1
clear (adj)
phoeb fojb• 1
plain(ly)
phoebe fojb• 2
hunter
phoenic fenits• magenta
phoenic fenits• purple
phoenic fenits• red
phoet fojt• oscillate /ing
phoet fojt• totter(ing)
phoet fojt• unsettle(d)
phoet fojt• unstable
phoet fojt• waver(ing)
phol(l)ic folits• eczema
phol(l)ic folits• scab
phol(l)ic folits• scabies
phol(l)ic folits• scale (fish &)
phola pfol• bore (through)
phola pfol• perforate(d)
pholc folts• doubtful
pholc folts• dubious
pholc folts• questionable
pholc folts• unreliable
phole fole• cave(rn)
phole fole• hole
phole fole• hollow
phole fole• niche
phole(t) polt• hole
pholet pfol• bore (through)
pholet pfol• perforate(d)
phom fom• swell(ing)
phon pfon• 1
assassinate
phon pfon• 1
bloodthirsty
phon pfon• 1
execute (kill)
phon pfon• 1
kill(ing)
phon pfon• 1
murder
phon pfon• 2
danger(ous)
phon pfon• 2
hazard(ous)
phon pfon• 2
menace
phon pfon• 2
risk(y)
phon pfon• 2
uncertain(ty)
phon(a) fon• noise / noisy
phon(a) fon• sound (noise)
317

phor pfor• rob (steal)
phor pfor• steal
phor pfor• thief
phor(a) for• move(ment)
phor(a) for• transport(ing)
phorb forb• food
phorb forb• nutrition
phorc ports• white
phores for• move(ment)
phores for• transport(ing)
phoret fret portable
phorm pform- chemical word stem
phorm porm• 2
carpet
phorm porm• 2
rug
phorm porm• 2
tapestry
phos pfos• brave (warrior)
phos pfos• hero(ism)
phospho fosf- chemical element P
phot fot• light (shining)
phox foks• point (tip)
phox foks• summit
phox foks• top (tip)
phract frakt• armour (nn)
phract frakt• cuirass
phragm fragm• 2
barrier
phragm fragm• 2
wall
phradz fradz• declare
phradz fradz• proclaim
phras frad• wise
phras fras• 1
feel
phras fras• 1
sense (feel)
phras fras• 2
emotion
phras fras• 2
feeling
phras fras• 2
humour
phrase frast• expression
phrase frast• phrase
phrase frast• sentence
phrast prast• demonstrate
phrast prast• indication
phrast prast• reveal(ing)
phrast prast• show(ing)
phreart prert• well (fountain)
phren fren• mind
phren pfren• 2
intestine
phret prert• well (fountain)
phrict frikt• shiver(ing)
phrict frikt• tremble
phrix priks• bristling
phrix priks• rough
phron(im) fron• 2
proud(ly)
318
phron(im) fron• 2
vain(glorious)
phron(t) fron• 1
know(ledge)
phron(t) fron• 1
think(ing)
phron(t) fron• 1
understand(able)
phrud frud• go away
phrud frud• leave (let)
phrur frure• guard(ing)
phrur frure• keep
phryct fryk• corrode(d)
phryct fryk• rust(ed)
phryg fryg• dry (adj)
phrygan frygan• brushwood
phrygan frygan• scrub (thorns)
phrygan frygan• thorn-hedge
phryn fryn• frog
phryn fryn• toad
phtal ftal- chemical word stem
phtan ftan• first
phtart fter• damag(ing)
phtart fter• impair
phtart fter• system
phtegm ftegm• 2
aria
phtegm ftegm• 2
melody
phtegm ftegm• 2
tone
phteir fter• damag(ing)
phteir fter• impair
phteir fter• spoil(ed)
phter fter• damag(ing)
phter fter• impair
phthegma ftegm• 1
call (nn)
phthegma ftegm• 1
voice
phthir ftir• 1
flea
phthir ftir• 2
corruption
phthir ftir• 2
iniquity
phthir ftir• 2
vice
phthor ftor• damage (nn)
phthor ftor• defect (nn)
phthor ftor• harm
phtin ftir• 2
corruption
phtin ftir• 2
iniquity
phtin ftir• 2
vice
phton fton• envy
phton fton• jealous(y)
phtong ftong• speech sound
phy fy• create(d)
phy fy• generate
phy fy• make /ing
phy fy• produce(d)
phya puja• offspring
phya puja• shoot (twig)

phya puja• sprout (twig)
phya puja• twig
phygas pfuk• escape(d)
phygas pfuk• flee(ing)
phygas pfuk• run away
phyl fyl• 1
clan
phyl fyl• 1
family
phyl fyl• 1
people
phyl fyl• 1
race (species)
phyl fyl• 1
tribe
phylac(t) filakt• protect
phylac(t) filakt• screen(ed)
phylac(t) filakt• shelter(ed)
phyll fyl• 2
herb
phyll fyl• 2
leaf
phym(at) fim• bump (lump)
phym(at) fim• gnarl (nn)
phym(at) fim• knob
phym(at) fim• knot (node)
phym(at) fim• lump
phym(at) fim• tuber
phyr fyr• crystal
phys fiz• 1
create(d)
phys fiz• 1
generate
phys fiz• 1
grow (something)
phys fiz• 1
make /ing
phys fiz• 1
produce(d)
phys fys• 1
balloon
phys fys• 1
bellows
phys fys• 1
bladder
phys fys• 2
inflation
phys(al) fys• 2
blow (air)
phys(al) fys• 2
breathe
phys(al) fys• 2
snuff
phys(al) fys• 2
wind (air)
phys(i) fiz• 2
material
phys(i) fiz• 2
matter (substance)
phys(i) fiz• 2
substance
physc fysts• 1
big-bellied
physc fysts• 1
corpulent
physc fysts• 1
fat(ty)
physc fysts• 2
sausage
physi fisj• life
physi fisj• living being
physi fisj• nature
phyto fyt• plant (herb)
phyto fyt• vegetable
phyto fyt• weed (herb)
phyzel fizl• cowardice
phyzel fizl• insipid(ity)
pi(on) piž• fat(ty)
pi(on) piž• greasy
pi(on) piž• thick
pial piž• fat(ty)
pial piž• greasy
pial piž• thick
piaz pjedz• compress(ed)
piaz pjedz• press (together)
pich peky• cubit
pich peky• elbow
pich peky• ell
pico pika• [GN] billionth --12
picr pikr• 1
bitter
picr pikr• 2
point(ed)
picr pikr• 2
sharp
picr pikr• 2
summit
picr pikr• 2
tip
pict pikt• paint(ed)
pict pikt• painting
pidac pidak• fountain
pidac pidak• spring (well)
pidac pidak• well (fountain)
pidax pidak• fountain
pidax pidak• spring (well)
pidax pidak• well (fountain)
pies(m) pjedz• pinch(ing)
pies(m) pjedz• press (together)
pies(m) pjedz• trample
pies(m) pjedz• tread (on)
piez pjedz• pinch(ing)
piez pjedz• press (together)
piez pjedz• trample
piez pjedz• tread (on)
pil(i) pilu• hair
pil(i) pilu• wig
pila pilj• column
pila pilj• pillar
pilat pile• 1
felt (fabric)
pilat pile• 1
velvet
pile(ol) pile• 2
cap (hat)
pile(ol) pile• 2
hat
pilemat pile• 1
felt (fabric)
pilemat pile• 1
velvet
pilos pilu• hair
pilos pilu• wig
pilot pile• 1
felt (fabric)
pilot pile• 1
velvet
pimel piml• fat (grease)
pimel piml• grease
pimpl pimpl• full
319

pimpl pimpl• satiate(d)
pimpl pimpl• satisfy /ied
pimpl pimpl• sufficient
pin(al) pinl• hunger
pin(o) pinu• drink(ing)
pin(o) pinu• suck(ing)
pinac pinak• 1
board (plank)
pinac pinak• 1
plank
pinac pinak• 1
shelf
pinac pinak• 1
table (furniture)
pinac pinak• 2
image
pinac pinak• 2
painting
pinac pinak• 2
picture
pinaco pinats- chemical word stem
pinar pindr• dirty
pinar pindr• filth(y)
pinar pindr• grimy
pinar pindr• grubby
pinar pindr• nasty
pinar pindr• smutty
pinea pine• cone (fir)
pinea pine• fir-cone
pinea pine• strobilus
pingu(i) pingv• balm
pingu(i) pingv• balsam
pingu(i) pingv• cream
pingu(i) pingv• fat (grease)
pingu(i) pingv• grease
pinn penj• feather
pinn penj• pen (feather)
pinn penj• plumage
pinn penj• plume
pinn pimn• shell (sea)
pinn pini• fin (fish)
pinn pini• flipper
pinod pindr• dirty
pinod pindr• filth(y)
pinod pindr• grimy
pinod pindr• grubby
pinod pindr• nasty
pinod pindr• smutty
pins pinz• crush
pins pinz• pound(ing)
pins pinz• shatter(ed)
pins pinz• smash(ed)
pinyt pinyt• careful(ly)
pinyt pinyt• cautious
pinyt pinyt• prudent(ly)
piot piž• fat(ty)
piot piž• greasy
320
piot piž• thick
piprasc prask• sell(ing)
pipt pipt• drop(ped)
pipt pipt• fall(en)
pir peir• 1
experiment
pir peir• 1
test(ing)
pir peir• 1
trial
pir pirh• go through
pir pirh• passage
pir pirh• through
pirh pirj• balance(d)
pirh pirj• medium
pirh pirj• sufficient
pisc(i) pisk• fish
piss pit• 1
pitch (tar)
piss pit• 1
tar
pist bist• 1
drinkable
pist bist• 2
reliable
pist bist• 2
trust(worthy)
pistot pistot• belief
pistot pistot• confide
pistot pistot• faith
pistot pistot• trust(worthy)
pistr pistr• manger
pistr pistr• rack
pistr pistr• trough
pitak [S] pitak• basket (etc)
pitak [S] pitak• hamper
pitamahah [S] pitna•
humble
pitamahah [S] pitna•
obedient /ence
pitamahah [S] pitna•
submissive
pith(ia) pitma• grandfather
pith(ia) pits• 2
convince /ing
pith(ia) pits• 2
persuade /ing
pith(od) pits• 1
barrel
pith(od) pits• 1
vat
pithec pitek• ape
pithec pitek• monkey
pithon pitek• ape
pithon pitek• monkey
pithus pitus• jar (pot)
pithus pitus• jug
pithus pitus• pot
piti pit• 2
drop (liquid)
piti pit• 2
tear(drop)
pitrvyah [S] pitrev• uncle
pitt pit• 1
pitch (tar)
pitt pit• 1
tar
pity pity• conifer
pityl pitl• blunt

pityl pitl• brusque
pityl pitl• brutal
pityr pityr• bran
pjatj pjatš• [RN] five
placni plaks• board
placni plaks• plank
placni plaks• plate (dish)
plad(ar) pladr• damp(ness)
plad(ar) pladr• humid(ity)
plad(ar) pladr• moist
plad(ar) pladr• wet(ness)
pladasm pladr• damp(ness)
pladasm pladr• humid(ity)
pladasm pladr• moist
pladasm pladr• wet(ness)
plaesi pla • 1
rectangle
plaesi pla • 1
square
plag plast• form
plag plast• mould (form)
plag pledž• 1
bruise
plag pledž• 1
wound(ed)
plaga pladž• area
pšaga pladž• domain
pšaga pladž• realm
plaga pladž• region
plaga pladž• territory
plagi plagj• 1
oblique
plagi plagj• 1
slanting
plagi plagj• 1
transverse
plagi(a) plagj• 2
rob (steal)
plagi(a) plagj• 2
steal
plan plani• 1
even(ly)
plan plani• 1
flat
plan plani• 1
level (layer)
plan plani• 1
plane
plan plani• 2
roam(ing)
plan plani• 2
wander
plan(ct) pladz• 1
ramble /ing
plan(ct) pladz• 1
rove
plan(ct) pladz• 1
wander
plangon plang• doll
plangon plang• puppet
plass plaš• 2
feign
plass plaš• 2
pretend(ing)
plast plaš• 2
feign
plast plaš• 2
pretend(ing)
plast plast• form
plast plast• mould (form)
plast plast• structure
plate plate• rudder
plate plate• spatula
plate plate• trowel
platin platj- chemical element Pt
plat(y) platy• flat
plat(y) platy• lark
plaut plot• float
plaut plot• navigate
plaut plot• sail(ing)
plaut plot• swim
plax plaks• board
plax plaks• plank
plax plaks• plate (dish)
plaz pladz• 1
ramble /ing
plaz pladz• 1
rove
plaz pladz• 1
wander
plaz pladz• 2
prolific
plaz pladz• 2
rampant
plaz pladz• 2
swarm(ing)
plebei pleb• people
plebei pleb• population
plebei pleb• rabble
plebei pleb• riff-raff
plebei pleb• society
plebi pleb• people
plebi pleb• population
plebi pleb• rabble
plebi pleb• riff-raff
plebi pleb• society
plec(tes) pleksi• beat(ing)
plec(tes) pleksi• blow (hit)
plec(tes) pleksi• punish(ing)
plec(tes) pleksi• strike
plect pleks• 2
basket (etc)
plegad plegad• sickle
plegan plegn• club (stick)
plegan plegn• stick (club)
plegi pledž• 1
bruise
plegi pledž• 1
wound(ed)
plegi pledž• 2
immobile
plegi pledž• 2
motionless
plegi pledž• 2
paralyze(d)
plegi pleksi• beat(ing)
plegi pleksi• blow (hit)
plegi pleksi• punish(ing)
plegi pleksi• strike
plei plei• augment
plei plei• enlarge
plei plei• increase
pleist plejst• most
plemyr plemr• affluent/ce
321

plemyr plemr• flood-tide
plemyr plemr• flow(ing)
pleo plot• float
pleo plot• navigate
pleo plot• sail(ing)
pleo plot• swim
pleon plei• augment
pleon plei• enlarge
pleon plei• increase
pleon pleon• abdomen
pleon pleon• belly
pleon plojn• excessive
pleon plojn• overabundant
pleon plojn• superfluous
pleon plojn• too (much/many)
pler(om) pler• concrete(ness)
pler(om) pler• full
pler(om) pler• solid(ity)
plesi plaš• 1
rectangle
plesi plaš• 1
square
plesi plesj• 1
close(by)
plesi plesj• 1
near(by)
plesi plesj• 1
neighbouring
plesi plesj• 1
next
plesi plesj• 2
member (part)
plesi plesj• 2
relation (kin)
plesi plesj• 2
relative (kin)
pleth plets• amount
pleth plets• collection
pleth plets• group (bunch)
pleth plets• mass (crowd)
pleth plets• quantity
pleth plets• set (group)
pleth(or) pletr• excessive
pleth(or) pletr• overabundant
pleth(or) pletr• superfluous
pleth(or) pletr• too (much/many)
pleur plewr• 1
flank
pleur plewr• 1
side
pleur plewr• 2
rib
pleus(t) plews• drift
pleus(t) plews• float
pleus(t) plews• swim
plex pleks• 1
net(work)
plex pleks• 1
tissue
plex pleks• 1
weave (textile)
plo plot• float
plo plot• navigate
plo plot• sail(ing)
plo plot• swim
322
ploc plok• launch
ploc plok• swing (oscillate)
ploc plok• throw
ploc(am) plokm• curl (hair)
ploc(am) plokm• hair(do)
ploc(am) plokm• wig
ploc(h) plox• neck-chain
ploc(h) plox• necklace
ploc(h) plox• necklet
ploe ploj• boat
ploi ploj• ship (boat)
ploi ploj• vessel (ship)
plos ploš• beat(ing)
plos ploš• strike
plous plews• drift
plous plews• float
plous plews• swim
plous plos• fold
plout plut• abundant
plout plut• affluent/ce
plout plut• rich(ness)
plumb plumb- chemical element Pb
plusi plut• abundant
plusi plut• affluent/ce
plusi plut• rich(ness)
plute plute• roof
plute plute• shelter (protection)
plute plute• umbrella
plutoni plud- chemical element Pu
pnes pnewm• 2
life
pnes pnewm• 2
live(ly)
pneum(at) pnewm• 1
aroma
pneum(at) pnewm• 1
gas
pneum(at) pnewm• 1
respire /ation
pneum(at) pnewm• 1
smell (aroma)
pneum(at) pnewm• 1
wind (air)
pneumon pnemon• lure
pneus pnewm• 2
lively
pneust pnust• breathe
pnig(al) pnigl• strangle
pnig(al) pnigl• suffocate
pnigot pnigl• strangle
pnigot pnigl• suffocate
pno pnewm• 1
aroma
pno pnewm• 1
gas
pno pnewm• 1
respire /ation
pno pnewm• 1
smell (aroma)
pno pnewm• 1
wind (air)
po(a) poj• 2
fodder
po(a) poj• 2
grass

poc(ad) pukad• fleece (hide)
poc(ad) pukad• hide (skin)
poc(ad) pukad• skin (animal)
poc(ad) pukad• wool(en)
pod(es) pod• foot
pod(es) pod• leg
podex podits• arse(hole)
podex podits• behind (rump)
podic podits• arse(hole)
podic podits• rump
poecil pokl• 1
multi-colored
poecil pokl• 1
varie(gat)ed
poecil pokl• 1
various
poecil pokl• 2
spot (stain)
poecil pokl• 2
stain (spot)
pog(on) pogn• beard
poies poj• 1
bring about
poies poj• 1
do
poies poj• 1
make /ing
poies poj• 1
realize
poiet poj• 1
bring about
poiet poj• 1
do
poiet poj• 1
make /ing
poiet poj• 1
realize
pol poli• 2
affair
pol poli• 2
business
pol poli• 2
commerce
pol poli• 2
trade (commerce)
pol poli• 2
transaction
pol(i) pawl• city
pol(i) pawl• municipal(ity)
pol(i) pawl• town
pol(i) pawl• village
polem polem• battle
polem polem• clash
polem polem• fight(ing)
polem polem• struggle /ing
polem polem• war
poli poli• 1
gray
polimen plim• 1
adorn
polimen plim• 1
beautify
polimen plim• 1
deck (vb)
polimen plim• 1
decorate
polimen plim• 1
embellish
polimen plim• 1
ornate
polimin plim• 2
testicle(s)
polit polit• 1
administer
polit polit• 1
direct (manage)
polit polit• 1
manage
polit polit• 1
organize
polit polit• 2
citizen
pollach polak• often
pollach polak• repeat(ed)
pollaci polak• often
pollaci polak• repeat(ed)
pollent plent• force (nn)
pollent plent• might (strength)
pollent plent• power (strength)
poloni polj- chemical element Po
polph polp• mess (mush)
polph polp• mush
polph polp• porridge
polph polp• pudding
polph polp• puree
polt polp• mess (mush)
polt polp• mush
polt polp• porridge
polt polp• pudding
polt polp• puree
polul pavl• 2
few
polul pavl• 2
little (small)
poly poly• many
poly poly• plural
pom pomj• fruit
pom pomt• 2
drink(ing)
pom(at) pomt• 1
clog
pom(at) pomt• 1
fill
pom(at) pomt• 1
plug (stopper)
pom(at) pomt• 1
stop up
pomast pomast• blanket
pomast pomast• cover(age)
pomast pomast• lie (recline)
pomat pomat• glass (cup)
pomat pomat• vase
pomp bomp• accompany
pomp bomp• go along
pomphol pemf• bladder
pomphol pemf• blister
pomphol pemf• vesicle
pon(er) spon• place(d)
pon(er) spon• put(ting)
pon(er) spon• situate
pon(ic) ponts• 2
fatiguing
pon(ic) ponts• 2
strain(ed)
pon(ic) ponts• 2
tiring
pon(ic) ponts• 2
try(ing)
ponder pondr• 1
weigh
ponder pondr• 1
weight
ponent ponents• west(ern)
poner pondr• 2
misery
323

poner pondr• 2
want (in)
poneros ponr• malignant
pont(i) ponts• 1
sea
popan popn• sacrifice
por powr• 1
journey(ing)
por powr• 1
pass(ed)
por powr• 1
travel(ling)
por powr• 2
apartment
por powr• 2
dwelling-place
por powr• 2
home
por powr• 2
residence
por(om) purm• callus
por(om) purm• corn (callus)
pora pawr• coral
pora pawr• jewel
pora porj• 2
enter
pora porj• 2
penetrate(d)
pord(e) perdn• 2
fart
pord(e) perdn• 2
turd
pore porj• 1
move(ment)
pore porj• 1
transport(ing)
porem porm• 1
certain
porem porm• 1
sure
poret porm• 1
certain
poret porm• 1
sure
pori(z) porj• 2
enter
pori(z) porj• 2
penetrate(d)
porn porn• debauch
porn porn• fornicate /ation
porn porn• lewd(ness)
poros pors• ferry
porp(ac) porp• buckle
porp(ac) porp• handle(d)
porpem porp• buckle
porpem porp• handle(d)
porphyr porfyr• purple
porrh porx• distant
porrh porx• far
porrig porg• moth
porrig porg• tinea
port(ac) portak• calf
porth(e) perts• 1
damag(ing)
porth(e) perts• 1
destroy
posi epoš• bridegroom
posi epoš• fiancée
poster pwest• behind
posth posts• foreskin
pot pomt• 2
drink(ing)
potaen potn• 1
fresh
potam potam• river
324
potam potam• stream (river)
potan potan• fly(ing)
poter(i) potr• 1
glass (cup)
potet potan• fly(ing)
pothe pote• desire
pothe pote• need(ed)
pothe pote• want (in)
pothin potn• 2
armed
potor potr• 2
booze
potor potr• 2
swig
potor potr• 2
tipple
pra(e) epre• comeback
pra(e) epre• go back
pra(e) epre• return
practini prakt- chemical element Pa
pradhanah [S] pradan•
axiom
pradhanah [S] pradan•
basis
pradhanah [S] pradan•
fundament
pradhanah [S] pradan•
principle
pra(e) epre• backward
prae opr• ere
pra(e) proj• in front
praec prajk• early
praec prajk• soon
praecell prekl• excellent
praecell prekl• perfect(ly)
praecell prekl• very well
praegn(a) pregn• fruitful
praegn(a) pregn• pregnant
prao praw• sweet (sense)
prao praw• tender(ly)
pras pras• 1
garlic
pras pras• 1
lees
prase pras• 2
bluish
prase pras• 2
greenish
prase pras• 2
purple
prasi pras• 2
bluish
prasi pras• 2
greenish
prasi pras• 2
purple
prass prasts• accomplish
prass prasts• carry out
prass prasts• fulfill
prat prat• green (village)
prat prat• laws
prat prat• meadow
pratah [S] prata• dawn(ing)
pratah [S] prata• morning
pratichi [S] pratitš• occident(al)
pratichi [S] pratitš• sunrise
pratichi [S] pratitš• west(ern)

prativacaman [S] pradvak• answer
prativacaman [S] pradvak• challenge
prativacaman [S] pradvak• contest(ing)
prativacaman [S] pradvak• deny
prativacaman [S] pradvak• dispute
prativacaman [S] pradvak• refute
pratt prasts• accomplish
pratt prasts• carry out
pratt prasts• fulfill
prau praw• sweet (sense)
prau praw• tender(ly)
prav prawv• cripple(d)
prav prawv• disfigured
prav prawv• handicap(ped)
prav prawv• invalid
prav prawv• misshapen
praxi praxs• act
praxs• behave
praxs• do
pray praw• sweet (sense)
pray praw• tender(ly)
prazeo praz- chemical element Pr
premn premn• stalk
premn premn• stem (sprout)
premn premn• twig
pren prein• bow(ing)
pren prein• incline(d)
preon preon• degree
preon preon• gradient
preon preon• incline (slope)
preon preon• slope /ing
preon preon• steep
prep prep• evident
prep prep• logic(al)
prep prep• rational(ly)
prepod prept• dignified
prepod prept• respect(able)
prepod prept• respectful
prepod prept• venerable
prept prept• dignified
prept prept• respect(able)
prept prept• respectful
prept prept• venerable
presby prezby• 1
elder
presby prezby• 1
forefather
presby prezby• 1
old (wo)man
presby prezby• 2
eminent
presby prezby• 2
esteemed
presby prezby• 2
honor(able)
presby prezby• 2
venerable
prest prest• excite(d)
prest prest• incite
prest prest• irritate
prest prest• nervous
pretios pretš• precious
pretios pretš• value (worth)
pretios pretš• worth (value)
pri(on) prion• saw (tool)
pri(or) prior• favoured
pri(or) prior• privilege(d)
prim prim+ first
prim prim+ one
prin prin• oak(tree)
prisc prist• 2
ancient
prisc prist• 2
antique
prisc prist• 2
primeval
prist(er) prist• 1
saw (tool)
pristh prišt• 1
cetacean
pristh prišt• 1
whale
pristh prišt• 2
back(side)
pristin prišt• 1
cetacean
pristin prišt• 1
whale
pristin prist• 2
ancient
pristin prist• 2
antique
pristin prist• 2
primeval
pristn prišt• 1
cetacean
pristn prišt• 1
whale
prius prior• favoured
prius prior• privilege(d)
pro prei• instead
pro proi• for
proal preon• degree
proal preon• gradient
proal preon• incline (slope)
proal preon• slope /ing
proal preon• steep
probat propt• cattle
probosc(i) propsk• snout
probosc(i) propsk• trunk
proc proks• 1
deer
proc proks• 1
yearling
procax proks• 2
demand
procax proks• 2
require(d)
procell protsel• gale
procell protsel• hurricane
procell protsel• storm(y)
procer protšer• 1
slender
procer protšer• 1
slim
procer protšer• 1
tall
procer protšer• 2
lose /lost
325

procer protšer• 2
noble(man)
proch prox• jug
proch prox• pot
proch prox• vase
prochny prokn• kneel
proct prokt• anus
proct prokt• arse(hole)
prodi prodž• disclose
prodi prodž• make known
prodi prodž• publish
prodic prodits• judge(d)
prodit prodod• betrayal
prodit prodod• treachery
prodot prodod• betrayal
prodot prodod• treachery
proe epre• comeback
proe epre• go back
proe epre• return
proe opr• before (time)
proe opr• ere
pra(e) proj• in front
proec projt• add
proec projt• donate
proec projt• give
proec projt• present (give)
proec projt• treat (donate)
proecox prajk• early
proecox prajk• soon
progana progn• amuse/ing
progana progn• distract
progana progn• divert
progana progn• entertain(ing)
proict projts• beggar
proict projts• mendicant
prol prol• offspring
prol prol• posterity
prol prol• progeny
prolan provl- chemical word stem
promec(h) promtš• oblong
promethe prom- chemical element Pm
promin promin• eminent
promin promin• project (vb)
promin promin• protrude
promin promin• stick out
prop prop- chemical word stem
prophad proft• excuse
propi propj- chemical word stem
pror prior• favoured
pror prior• privilege(d)
prora opro• before (in time)
326
prora proj• front (in)
prora prost• fore
prora prost• front
prors prors• direct(ly)
prors prors• straight(en)
pros proš• at
pros proš• beside
pros proš• close(by)
pros proš• near(by)
pros proš• next
prosag prosx• goodby
prosag prosx• greet
prosen prosn• good-natured
prosen prosn• goodwill
prosen prosn• kind(ness)
prosen prosn• will(ing)
prosop(is) prosop• 1
face (nn)
prosop(is) prosop• 1
mask
prosopon prosop• 2
individual (nn)
prosopon prosop• 2
person
prosth prost• 2
before (in front)
prosth prost• 2
in front
prosthos projts• 1
add(ed)
prosthos projts• 1
adhere(nt)
prosthos projts• 1
attach
prosthos projts• 1
supplement(ary)
prostrat prostr• lie (tell a)
prostrat prostr• recline /ing
prot(er) prot• first
prot(er) prot• origin(al)
prot(er) prot• primeval
prot(er) prot• pristine
protin prodn• demonstrate
protin prodn• reveal(ing)
protin prodn• show(ing)
proto prot• first
proto prot• origin(al)
proto prot• primeval
proto prot• pristine
protois prots• chief(ly)
protois prots• main(ly)
protois prots• principal
prox proks• 1
deer
prox proks• 1
yearling
prurig prurg• itch
prurit prurg• itch
prymn prym• hind (butt)
prymn prym• stern
prytan pryt• boss (master)
prytan pryt• director

prytan pryt• head (in charge)
prytan pryt• manager
prytan pryt• master (boss)
psac(a) psak• drop (liquid)
psadar psatr• breakable
psadar psatr• brittle
psadar psatr• fragile
psadar psatr• weak(ness)
psaer psajr• shiver(ing)
psaer psajr• tremble
psaimyth psanš• arrogant
psaimyth psanš• conceited
psaimyth psanš• vain (useless)
psair psajr• shiver(ing)
psair psajr• tremble
psal(id) psal• scissors
psal(id) psal• shears
psall(i) psalj• archway
psall(i) psalj• dome
psall(i) psalj• vault
psalt(er) psalt• harp
psalt(er) psalt• lyre
psamm(ath) psam• sand
psand(a) psand• bend
psand(a) psand• bow(ing)
psanter [Hb] psant• piano
psar psar• starling (a.o.)
psathyr psatr• breakable
psathyr psatr• brittle
psathyr psatr• fragile
psathyr psatr• weak(ness)
psau(s) psalf• antenna
psau(s) psalf• feeler
psecho psest• grate (rasp)
psecho psest• rasp
psecho psest• scrape
psechr psekr• skinny
psechr psekr• thin(ly)
psectr pekt• 1
comb (nn)
psedn psedn• bald
pseg(m) psex• element
pseg(m) psex• particle
pseg(m) psex• piece
pselaph psalf• antenna
pselaph psalf• feeler
pselaph pselaf• feeler
pseli psel• 1
ring (circle)
psell psel• 2
burr
psell psel• 2
list
psell psel• 2
stammer
psell psel• 2
stutter
pselli psel• 1
ring (circle)
pseph psef• 1
gravel
pseph psef• 1
grit
pseph psef• 1
slack
pseph psef• 2
elect
pseph psef• 2
select
pseph psef• 2
vote
pseph(en) psep• dark(ness)
pseph(en) psep• obscure /ity
psest psest• grate (rasp)
psest psest• rasp
psest psest• scrape
pseud psewd• apparent
pseud psewd• as if / though
pseud psewd• as if / though
pseud psewd• seeming
pseust psewd• apparent
pseust psewd• as if / though
pseust psewd• as if / though
pseust psewd• seeming
psias psak• drop (liquid)
psiath pšats• carpet
psiath pšats• mat (carpet)
psiath pšats• rug
psich psex• element
psich psex• particle
psich psex• piece
psil psil• 1
bald
psil psil• 1
naked
psil psil• 1
nude
psil psil• 2
but
psil psil• 2
only
psil psil• 2
simple /ly
psithyr psitr• whisper
pso(as) psoas• lone(ly)
pso(as) psoas• lumber (nn)
psoch psok• ax
psoch psok• hatchet
psoct psok• ax
psoct psok• hatchet
psol psol• soot
psom psom• fragment(ation)
psom psom• particle
psom psom• piece
psoph psof• bang
psoph psof• crack(ed)
psoph psof• din
psoph psof• hubbub
psoph psof• noise / noisy
327

psoph psof• uproar
psoph psop• trifle
psoph psop• unimportant
psoph psop• vanity
psor(om) psor• eczema
psor(om) psor• scabies
psoth psot• garbage
psoth psot• refuse(d)
psoth psot• rubbish
psoth psot• rubble
psoth psot• waste(land)
psych psix• butterfly
psych(r) psikr• 2
cold
psych(r) psikr• 2
freeze
psych(r) psikr• 2
frost
psychr psikr• 1
blow (air)
psychr psikr• 1
breathe
psyct psikt• refresh(ing)
psydr psydr• 1
crook
psydr psydr• 1
deceiver
psydr psydr• 1
fraud
psydr psydr• 1
impostor
psydr psydr• 1
rascal
psydr psydr• 1
rogue
psydr psydr• 1
scoundrel
psydrac psydr• 2
pimple
psydrac psydr• 2
pustule
psygm psigm• fan (ventilator)
psygm psigm• ventilator
psyll psyl• lovable
psyll psyl• vermin
ptaesm ptasm• error
ptaesm ptasm• fault(y)
ptaesm ptasm• misser
ptaesm ptasm• mistake
ptarmica ptarm• sneeze
ptas petas• 1
distribute
ptas petas• 1
extend(ing)
ptas petas• 1
layout
ptas petas• 1
spread
ptela ptel• 1
boar (wild)
pten ptem• fin (fish)
pten pten• feather
pten pten• plume
pter pter• wing
pter(is) pters• fern (etc.)
ptern ptern• heel (foot)
pteryg pterg• 1
fin (fish)
pteryg pterg• 1
flipper
pteryx pterg• 2
ensign (flag)
328
pteryx pterg• 2
flag
pteryx pterg• 2
pennant
pteryx pterg• 2
streamer (pennant)
pteryx pteriks• bird
ptes ptes• fly(ing)
ptes ptes• hover
ptes ptes• soar(ing)
ptil ptil• down (fluff)
ptil ptil• fluff
ptil ptil• plumage
ptis(t) ptis• crush
ptis(t) ptis• pound(ing)
ptis(t) ptis• smash(ed)
ptoa ptok• fear(ful)
ptoc(h) ptok• fear(ful)
ptoch ptox• deplorable
ptoch ptox• deprive(d)
ptoch ptox• lament(able)
ptoch ptox• needy
ptoch ptox• pitiable
ptoch ptox• poor(ly)
ptom ptoma• carcase
ptom ptoma• carrion
ptom ptoma• corpse
ptom ptoma• prey (victim)
ptorth torš• 1
shoot (twig)
ptorth torš• 1
twig
ptos(im) tosm• drop(ped)
ptos(im) tosm• fall(en)
ptot tosm• drop(ped)
ptot tosm• fall(en)
pty(al) ptial• dribble (slobber)
pty(al) ptial• saliva
pty(al) ptial• slobber
pty pty• spit(ting)
ptych ptix• 1
board (plate)
ptych ptix• 1
panel
ptych ptix• 1
plate (dish)
ptych ptix• 1
wainscot
ptych ptix• 2
fold
ptych ptix• 2
furrow
ptych ptix• 2
wrinkle (furrow)
ptyct ptix• 2
fold
ptyct ptix• 2
furrow
ptyct ptix• 2
wrinkle (furrow)
ptyel ptial• dribble (slobber)
ptyel ptial• saliva
ptyel ptial• slobber
ptygm(at) ptix• 2
fold
ptygm(at) ptix• 2
furrow

ptygm(at) ptix• 2
wrinkle (furrow)
ptyr(t) tyrd• cowardice
ptyr(t) tyrd• insipid(ity)
ptyr(t) tyrd• shy(ness)
ptys(m) tysm• spit(tle)
pubis pub• pubis
puell pwel• girl
puer pwer• baby
puer pwer• infant
puerper pwerp• generate
puerper pwerp• give birth
pugio(n) pudž• dagger
pugio(n) pudž• knife (etc.)
pugn(ac) punjak• battling
pugn(ac) punjak• fight(ing)
pugn(ac) punjak• struggle /ing
pulchell pulkr• beautiful
pulchell pulkr• beauty
pulchell pulkr• lovely
pulcher pulkr• beautiful
pulcher pulkr• beauty
pulcher pulkr• lovely
pulchr pulkr• beautiful
pulchr pulkr• beauty
pulchr pulkr• lovely
pull pulj• germ (nn)
pult pult• dough
pult pult• mush
pult pult• paste (plaster)
pult pult• porridge
pulvill pulvin• cushion
pulvill pulvin• upholstery
pulvin pulvin• cushion
pulvin pulvin• upholstery
pumil pumel• dwarf
pung pung• point(ed)
pung pung• prick(ing)
pung pung• sharp
pur pjur- chemical word stem
purgan purg• atonement
purgan purg• expiation
purgan purg• penance
purgan purg• penitence
purgat purg• atonement
purgat purg• expiation
purgat purg• penance
purgat purg• penitence
purva [S] purv• east
purva [S] purv• orient
puta(m) putam• integument
puta(m) putam• peel(ed)
putam• plant
puta(m) putam• skin (fruit)
puta(t) putats• muse
puta(t) putats• think(ing)
puta(t) putats• thought
putill putl• boy
putill putl• kid (boy)
putill putl• ladder
putill putl• young(ster)
putri [S] puter• daughter
py py• matter (pus)
py py• pus
py py• suppurate
pychn pykn• compact(ness)
pychn pykn• dense
pychn pykn• solid(ity)
pychn pykn• tight
pycin pykn• compact(ness)
pycin pykn• dense
pycin pykn• solid(ity)
pycin pykn• tight
pycn pykn• compact(ness)
pycn pykn• dense
pycn pykn• solid(ity)
pycn pykn• tight
pyg pyg• arse(hole)
pyg pyg• behind (rump)
pyg pyg• bottom (rump)
pyl(ae) pyl• door
pyl(ae) pyl• entrance
pyl(ae) pyl• entry
pyl(ae) pyl• gangway
pymat pymt• lasting
pyr pyr• 2
cereal
pyr pyr• 2
grain
pyr pyr• 2
wheat (etc.)
pyren pirn• essence (gist)
pyren pirn• gist (essence)
pyren pirn• kernel (nut)
pyren pirn• nut (kernel)
pyret pyred• fever
pyret pyred• temperature (body)
pyrg pyrg• tower
pyro pyr• 1
fire
pyro pyr• 1
flame
pyro pyr• 1
heat (temperature)
pyro pyr• 1
incendiary
pyrrh pyrj• ginger
pyrrh pyrj• red
329

pyrrho pyr• 1
fire
pyrrho pyr• 1
flame
pyrrho pyr• 1
heat (temperature)
pyrrho pyr• 1
incendiary
pyrs pirs• torch
pysmat pust• issue (problem)
pysmat pust• problem
pysmat pust• question
pyt pyt• spit(tle)
pyt pyt• vomit
pythmen pytm• basis
pythmen pytm• found(ation)
pythmen pytm• fundament
pyx pyks• 2
compass
pyx(i) pyks• 1
box
pyx(i) pyks• 1
can (box)
pyx(i) pyks• 1
case (box)
pyx(i) pyks• 1
tin (box)
330
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
qahwa [A] kaxw• café
qahwa [A] kaxw• coffee
quadr kwart• [LN] four
quaerens kwers• search
quaqua kwakw• ever (who,what,where)
quaqua kwakw• every way (in)
quart kwart• [LN] four
quasi kwas• as if / though
quasi kwas• as if / though
quass kwaš• quake
quass kwaš• shake(n)
quass kwaš• shock (blow)
quer kfer• perpendicular
quer kfer• transverse
quer kwer• perpendicular
quer kwer• transverse
querel kwerl• complain
querel kwerl• protest
querel kwerl• quarrel(ing)
queren kwerl• complain
queren kwerl• protest
queren kwerl• quarrel(ing)
quinque kwint• [LN] five
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
rabul ralb• cry (scream)
rabul ralb• scream
rabul ralb• yell
racem rakm• berry
racem rakm• grape
rach rax• brushwood
rach rax• scrub (thorns)
rach rax• thorn-hedge
rachist raks• rip(ping)
rachist raks• tear off
raco raks• rip(ping)
raco raks• tear off
ract rakt• avalanche
ract rakt• waterfall
radin radn• flexible
radin radn• pliable
radin radn• pliant
radio redj• disseminate
radio redj• distribute
radio redj• scatter
radium radž- chemical element Ra
radon rawd- chemical element Rn
radul radl• scrape
radul radl• scratch
radul radl• scrub(bing)
radul radol• plane (iron)
raeb rajb• curve(d)
ragia ragi• erupt(ion)
ragia ragi• gush out
ragia ragi• spit(ting)
ragia ragi• sprout(ing)
ragia ragi• squirt
rakevet [Hb] rakev• train (railway)
rall ralj• shave
ram(n) ramn• 1
branch (ramification)
ramal ramn• 1
branch (ramification)
ramex ramek• erupt(ion)
ramex ramek• hernia
ramex ramek• rupture
ramla [A] raml• sand
rangi rangi• antlers
rangi rangi• branching
rangi rangi• ramification
rap(t) rapt• capture(d)
rap(t) rapt• catch (get)
rap(t) rapt• overpower
rap(t) rapt• steal
rati(s) ratj• drift
rati(s) ratj• float
rati(s) rats• raft
rathym ratm• lazy(ness)
ratrih [S] ratr• night
rav(id) ravd• gray
rebbia [A] rebj• plant (herb)
rebbia [A] rebj• vegetation

ech rex• bumpy
rech rex• rough
rech rex• rugged
rech rex• uneven
rectr rektr• behavior
rectr rektr• conduct(ing)
rectr rektr• direct (manage)
rectr rektr• guide(d)
rectr rektr• leader
recut retšt• flay(ing)
recut retšt• fleece(d)
recut retšt• skin(ned)
recut retšt• strip(ped)
reduv reduv• carcase
reduv reduv• corpse
reg(o) ereg• carpet
reg(o) ereg• rug
reg(o) ereg• tapestry
regm rag• 1
cleave
regm rag• 1
divide
regm rag• 1
separate(d)
regm rag• 1
split(ting)
rem rjem• nothing
rem rjem• [LN] zero
reman reman• persist(ent)
reman reman• remain
reman reman• stay(ing)
remb remp• migrate
remb remp• ramble /ing
remb remp• rover
remb remp• wander
remit mits• place(d)
rempt remt• away
rempt remt• distant
rempt remt• far
renit erens• oppose(d)
renit erens• resist(ing)
renit erens• withstand
renix erens• oppose(d)
renix erens• resist(ing)
renix erens• withstand
reo rep• bow(ing)
reo rep• incline(d)
reo rep• tilt
repens rept• abrupt(ly)
repens rept• sudden(ly)
repentin rept• abrupt(ly)
repentin rept• sudden(ly)
repert erpert• detect
repert erpert• discover
repert erpert• find out
repert erpert• invent(ion)
repert erpert• uncover
rept rept• 2
crawl(ing)
resti rešt• cord (rope)
resti rešt• line (rope)
resti rešt• rope (cord)
retin retsin• hold(ing)
retin retsin• keep
retin retsin• retain
retu(n)s ertus• blunt
retu(n)s ertus• dull
retu(n)s ertus• obtuse
rhabd rabd• rod
rhabd rabd• stick (club)
rhabd rabd• wand
rhac rag• 1
cleave
rhac rag• 1
divide
rhac rag• 1
separate(d)
rhac rag• 1
split(ting)
rhac rjak• rag
rhac rjak• scrap
rhac rjak• shred
rhach rax• brushwood
rhach rax• scrub (thorns)
rhach rax• thorn-hedge
rhach(i) raxi• backbone
rhach(i) raxi• spine
rhadic rabd• rod
rhadic rabd• stick (club)
rhadic rabd• wand
rhadin radn• flexible
rhadin radn• pliable
rhadin radn• pliant
rhaen xran• irrigate
rhaen xran• spray
rhaen xran• sprinkle
rhaen xran• squirt
rhaen xran• water(ed)
rhaen xran• wet (moisten)
rhag rag• 1
cleave
rhag rag• 1
divide
rhag rag• 1
separate(d)
rhag rag• 1
split(ting)
rhag rag• 2
berry
rhamm(at) ramn• 2
seam
rhamm(at) ramn• 2
sew
rhamm(at) ramn• 2
stitch
rhamm(at) ramn• 2
suture
rhamph ramf• beak
331

hanis rans• drop (liquid)
rhant xran• irrigate
rhant xran• spray
rhant xran• sprinkle
rhant xran• squirt
rhant xran• water(ed)
rhant xran• wet (moisten)
rhap rabd• rod
rhap rabd• stick (club)
rhap rabd• wand
rhaph(is) rafj• 1
needle
rhaph(is) rafj• 1
pin (stylus)
rhaphe rafj• 2
seam
rhaphe rafj• 2
suture
rhe rej• 1
current (flow)
rhe rej• 1
flow(ing)
rhe rej• 1
stream(ing)
rhe rej• 2
juice
rhe rej• 2
sap (fluid)
rhed rede• carriage
rhed rede• cart
rhed rede• chariot
rhed rede• coach (carriage)
rhed rede• trolley
rheithr ritr• 1
run (speed)
rheni renj- chemical element Re
rhes xres• name
rhet xret• resin
rheum rewm• fluent
rheum rewm• fluid(ity)
rheum rewm• lisp
rhex reks• 1
break(ing)
rhicn rikn• 1
concentrate(d)
rhicn rikn• 1
contract(ed)
rhicn rikn• 1
gather
rhicn rikn• 2
cold
rhig rikn• 2
cold
rhimph(al) rimpf• fast
rhimph(al) rimpf• quick(ly)
rhimph(al) rimpf• rapid(ly)
rhimph(al) rimpf• velocity
rhin rin• 1
nose
rhin rin• 2
leather
rhin rin• 2
skin (animal)
rhin xrin• 1
file (rasp)
rhin xrin• 1
rasp
rhio rari• beach
rhio rari• cape (headland)
rhio rari• shore
rhipi(d) ripid• fan (ventilator)
332
rhips rips• 1
branch (ramification)
rhips rips• 1
rod
rhips rips• 1
stalk
rhips rips• 1
stem (sprout)
rhips rips• 1
wand
rhips rips• 2
plait(ed)
rhips rips• 2
twine(d)
rhips rips• 2
weave /ing
rhips rips• 2
wreathe
rhips ript• launch
rhips ript• pitch (throw)
rhips ript• throw
rhipt ript• laundry
rhipt ript• pitch (throw)
rhipt ript• throw
rhisc riš• coffer
rhisc riš• luggage
rhisc riš• suitcase
rhisc riš• trunk
rhithr ritr• 2
river
rhiz ridz• root
rhiz ridz• stem (sprout)
rho rej• 1
current (flow)
rho rej• 1
flow(ing)
rho rej• 1
stream(ing)
rhochm roxm• abyss
rhochm roxm• chasm
rhochm roxm• cleft
rhochm roxm• gap
rhod rjod• 1
pink (color)
rhod rjod• 1
rose (color)
rhodani rodan- chemical word stem
rhodi rodj- chemical element Rh
rhoec rojk• 1
hook (nn)
rhoec rojk• 2
feeble(ness)
rhoec rojk• 2
soft(ness)
rhoec rojk• 2
weak(ness)
rhog(m) rogm• rent (slit)
rhog(m) rogm• slit (tear)
rhog(m) rogm• split (rent)
rhog(m) rogm• tear (split)
rhom(al) roml• mighty
rhom(al) roml• powerful
rhom(al) roml• strong
rhomb romb• diamond (shape)
rhomb romb• lozenge
rhomph romf• 1
sand
rhomph romf• 2
javelin
rhop rep• bow(ing)
rhop rep• incline(d)

hop rep• tilt
rhop(i) rops• 1
bush
rhop(i) rops• 2
item
rhop(i) rops• 2
object
rhop(i) rops• 2
thing
rhopal ropl• bludgeon
rhopal ropl• club (stick)
rhopal ropl• mace
rhoph ropf• 2
engulf
rhoph ropf• 2
swallow
rhops rops• 1
bush
rhops rops• 2
item
rhops rops• 2
object
rhops rops• 2
thing
rhopt ropt• absorb
rhopt ropt• sip
rhoptr roptr• stick (club)
rhoptr roptr• twig
rhoptr roptr• wand
rhoth rjod• 2
lard
rhoth rjod• 2
plash
rhoth rjod• 2
splash
rhothon rotn• nose
rhous ruks• torrent
rhucac ruks• torrent
rhum hurm• flow(ing)
rhum hurm• fluent
rhum hurm• run (flow)
rhy rej• 1
current (flow)
rhy rej• 1
flow(ing)
rhy rej• 1
stream(ing)
rhyb ryb- chemical word stem
rhygm(at) rygm• fissure
rhygm(at) rygm• split(ting)
rhym rym• drag
rhym rym• tow
rhym rym• trail(ing)
rhymb rymp• top (spinning)
rhymb rymp• tumble
rhynch rynx• nose
rhynch rynx• snout
rhyph rimpf• fast
rhyph rimpf• quick(ly)
rhyph rimpf• rapid(ly)
rhyph rimpf• velocity
rhypt rypt• clean(ing)
rhypt rypt• purify(ing)
rhys(od) ryt• furrow
rhys(od) ryt• wrinkle (furrow)
rhysi ryš• free(d)
rhysi ryš• unleash
rhytid ryt• furrow
rhytid ryt• wrinkle (furrow)
rhytism ritsm• mend (patch)
rhytism ritsm• patch(ed)
rhytism ritsm• repair
rhyto ryts• funnel
rhyz ryt• furrow
rhyz ryt• wrinkle (furrow)
rhyz ryz• bark(ing)
rhyz ryz• growl
ribah [Hb] ribax• marmalade
ric(in) ritsn• sail
ricn rikn• 1
concentrate(d)
ricn rikn• 1
contract(ed)
ricn rikn• 1
gather
rictu rygm• fissure
rictu rygm• split(ting)
rig [S] rik• canticle
rig [S] rik• chant
rig [S] rik• hymn
rig [S] rik• psalm
rihan [A] rixn• bet
rim(ul) riml• crack (split)
rim(ul) riml• fissure
rim(ul) riml• split(ting)
rima riml• crack (split)
rima riml• fissure
rima riml• split(ting)
ring(ent) reng• gape/ ing
ring(ent) reng• yawn(ing)
rip(ar) ripe• bank (shore)
rip(ar) ripe• shore
robig robix• corrosion
robig robix• rust(ed)
robor ropr• 1
oak(tree)
robur ropr• 1
oak(tree)
robur ropr• 2
robust
robur ropr• 2
sturdy
robust ropr• 2
robust
robust ropr• 2
sturdy
rodanam [S] rodnam• weep(ing)
roncin rontš• plane (vb)
roncin rontš• smoothen
rot(al) roti• wheel
roth rotš• hubbub
roth rotš• tumult
roth rotš• uproar
roubban [A] rubn• pilot
rtuh [S] retu• season (time)
333

ub ryb- chemical word stem
rub(er) ruber• red
rubell ruber• red
rubi robix• corrosion
rubi robix• rust(ed)
rubidi rubv- chemical element Rb
rud rudz• 2
spatula
rud rudz• 2
trowel
rudens rudz• 1
cordage
rudens rudz• 1
rigging
rudens rudz• 1
ropes (cablework)
rudent rudz• 1
cordage
rudent rudz• 1
rigging
rudent rudz• 1
ropes (cablework)
rudit ruts• bawl
rudit ruts• bray
rug(at) rex• bumpy
rug(at) rex• rough
rug(at) rex• rugged
rug(at) rex• uneven
rugi rugj• rasp
rugi rugj• scrape
rum rumn• nipple (breast)
runca runk• hoe
runca runk• weed
runc(in) runk• hoe
runc(in) runk• weed
rup(ex) rup• rock (stone)
rupi(a) rupj• dirt (rubbish)
rupi(a) rupj• rubbish
rur rur• country(side)
rur rur• domain
rur rur• field(s)
rur rur• territory
rust rur• country(side)
rust rur• domain
rust rur• field(s)
rust rur• territory
rutabul rutab• spoon
rutela rutl• 2
grub (larva)
rutela rutl• 2
larva
rutela rutl• 2
worm
rutheni rut- chemical element Ru
rutil rutl• 1
red
rutr rutr• spade
ryz ryz• bark(ing)
ryz ryz• growl
334
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
sabac spak• broken
sabac spak• fractured
sabal [Hb] sabal• porter
sabha [A] sabg• shallow
saburr šabr• ballast
sac(es) sats• shield (protection)
sacand skans• climb
sacc sakts• bag
sacc sakts• pocket
sacc sakts• pouch
sacc sakts• sack (bag)
sacc sakts• satchel
sacchar saxar• sugar
sacr sakr• holy
sacr sakr• sacred
sacr sakr• saint
sact sakt• complete(ly)
sact sakt• filled
sact sakt• full
sact sakt• total(ly)
saen šan• brandish
saen šan• flirt (flutter)
saen šan• flit
saen šan• flutter
saen šan• stream (air)
saen šan• swing (oscillate)
saen šan• wave
saep šap• 1
many times
saep šap• 1
often
saep šap• 2
hamper
saep šap• 2
handicap(ped)
saep šap• 2
hedge
saep šap• 2
hindrance
saep šap• 2
obstacle
saev šav• cruel(ty)
saev šav• ferocious
saev šav• grim
saev šav• merciless
saev šav• pitiless
saev šav• relentless
sag šag• augur(y)
sag šag• omen
sag šag• prophecy
sagar sagr• ax (battle)
sage šage• arsenal
sage šage• weapon(ry)
sagen sagn• net(work)
sagin sagin• fatten
sagin sagin• feed
sagitt sagit• arrow
sagm(at) sagm• saddle

sain šan• brandish
sain šan• flirt (flutter)
sain šan• flit
sain šan• flutter
sain šan• stream (air)
sain šan• swing (oscillate)
sain šan• wave
sair sajr• clean(ing)
salaam [A] slam• greet
salaam [A] slam• salute
salacit slak• sensual
salacit slak• voluptuous
salar slar• salmon (etc.)
salat taswir [A] tasw• camera
salax salak• filter
salax salak• screen (sifting)
salax salak• sieve(d)
salax salak• strainer
salebr salebr• collision
salebr salebr• impact
salep [A] salep• starch
salj [S] saly• hedgehog
salj [S] saly• porcupine
salmac salmak• 1
fountain
salmac salmak• 2
coitus
salmac salmak• 2
intercourse (sex)
salmac salmak• 2
mate /ing
salpi(nx) salpj• horn (trumpet)
salpi(nx) salpj• trombone
salpi(nx) salpj• trumpet (etc.)
saltu salts• forest
saltu salts• woods
salulu šalv• wave
salu(t) slut• health
salu(t) slut• welfare
samari samx- chemical element Sm
samchut [Hb] samtš• authority
samnio samn• clown
samnio samn• harlequin
sandarah [A] sandr• attic
sandhi [S] sandj• bind
sandhi [S] sandj• connect(ion)
sandhi [S] sandj• junction
sandhi [S] sandj• link (connection)
sandyx sandyk• red
sani sanj• matter (pus)
sani sanj• pus
sanid sanz• board (plank)
sanid sanz• plank
sanis sanz• board (plank)
sanis sanz• plank
santhushta [S] sanst•
contest(ing)
santhushta [S] sanst•
debate
santhushta [S] sanst•
discuss
santhushta [S] sanst•
talk
saot sotr• free(d)
saot sotr• liberate /tion
saot sotr• save
saot sotr• secure(d)
saph(en) safn• evident
saph(en) safn• logo
saph(en) safn• rational(ly)
sapid sapt• flavour
sapid sapt• season(ed)
sapid sapt• taste (sense)
sapiens sapj• clever
sapiens sapj• intelligent
sapiens sapj• wise
sapin sapn• fir (etc.)
sapr sapr• putrefy
sapr sapr• rot(ting)
sar syr• 1
broom
sar syr• 1
brush
sarc sarts• mend (patch)
sarc sarts• patch(ed)
sarc sarts• repair
sarc(in) sarx• flesh
sarc(in) sarx• meat
sarcim sartš• sew
sarcim sartš• stitch
sarcin sarkn• package
sarcin sarkn• parcel (package)
sargan sargn• basket (etc)
saris(s) sars• lance (nn)
saron sartr• 2
broom
saron sartr• 2
sweep
sarot(r) sartr• 2
broom
sarot(r) sartr• 2
sweep
sarp sarp• clip
sarp sarp• cut short
sarp sarp• prune(d)
sarp sarp• shear
sarqu sarx• flesh
sarqu sarx• meat
sartor sartr• 1
needlewoman
sartor sartr• 1
seamstress
sartor sartr• 1
tailor
satell satl• guard(ian)
satell satl• keeper
satell satl• sentinel
335

satell satl• watcher
sathr sapr• putrefy
sathr sapr• rot(ting)
sativ satf• breed
sativ satf• cultivate(d)
sattva [S] sadv• bent (inclination)
sattva [S] sadv• inclination
sattva [S] sadv• leaning (towards)
sattva [S] sadv• propensity
sattva [S] sadv• tendency
saturn šturn• lead (metal)
sauci sutsi• injury
sauci sutsi• wound(ed)
saul savl• shake(n)
saul savl• totter(ing)
saul savl• unsettle(d)
saul savl• waver(ing)
Saumyavasarah
[S]
sawmj• Wednesday
sax(at) saktš• rock (stone)
sax(at) saktš• stone
sayam [S] sajam• evening
sayam [S] sajam• eventide
sayam [S] sajam• sundown
sayam [S] sajam• sunset
sayam [S] sajam• twilight
scab(er) skabr• rasp(ing)
scabi(os) skabr• rasp(ing)
scaer skert• jump
scaer skert• leap
scaev(it) skav• left (side)
scaevol skav• left (side)
scal kal• 1
weed(ing)
scalen skaln• 1
oblique
scalen skaln• 1
slanting
scalen skaln• 2
lament(able)
scalen skaln• 2
line (drawing)
scall škal• 2
bowl
scall škal• 2
cup
scall škal• 2
jar (pot)
scall škal• 2
vase
scalm skalm• knife (etc.)
scalop sklop• mole (animal)
scammat skamt• ditch
scammat skamt• hole
scammat skamt• pit (hole)
scamn skamn• level (tool)
scamn skamn• step (ladder)
scan škan• corpse
scandal škand• intrigue
336
scandal škand• plot (intrigue)
scandal škand• snare (malice)
scandi skandj- chemical element Sc
scandul skandl• tile (roofing)
scans skans• climb
scapan skapn• plough (nn)
scaph skaf• 1
barque (etc.)
scaph skaf• 1
boat
scaph skaf• 1
ship (boat)
scaph skaf• 2
manger
scaph skaf• 2
trough
scaph(is) skapt• dig
scaph(is) skapt• plough(ing)
scapt(er) skapt• dig
scapt(er) skapt• plough(ing)
scapul skapl• shoulder
scapus sxap• shaft
scardamy skard• eyelid
scart(hm) skert• jump
scart(hm) skert• leap
scat skat• droppings
scat skat• dung
scat skat• faeces
scatur(ig) skatr• fountain
scatur(ig) skatr• well (fountain)
scaur sxar• heel (foot)
scedasm sxed• 1
broadcast
scedasm sxed• 1
circulate
scedasm sxed• 1
disperse
scedasm sxed• 1
distribute
scedasm sxed• 1
scatter(ed)
scedast sxed• 1
broadcast
scedast sxed• 1
circulate
scedast sxed• 1
disperse
scedast sxed• 1
distribute
scedast sxed• 1
scatter(ed)
scel(est) skles• crime
scel(est) skles• delict
scel(est) skles• misstep
scel(est) skles• slip (error)
scel(id) skel• leg
sceler skles• crime
sceler skles• delict
sceler skles• misstep
sceler skles• slip (error)
scelipher sklif• wet(ness)
scelis skel• legal
(s)cend tsend• advance (vb)
(s)cend tsend• go
(s)cend tsend• progress(ing)

(s)cend tsend• walk(ing)
scen(it) sxen• 2
cabin
scen(it) sxen• 2
cot(tage)
scen(it) sxen• 2
hovel
scen(it) sxen• 2
hut
scen(it) sxen• 2
tent
scep(a) stsep• cover (up)
sceparn škepr• ax
sceparn škepr• hatchet
scepe skep• cover(age)
scepe skep• envelope
sceu škev• equip(ment)
sceu škev• outfit
sceu škev• provide
schadon sxad• grub
schadon sxad• lassitude
schadon sxad• maggot
schaon [Hb] sxan• clock
schas sxats• open (up)
schat sxats• open (up)
sched sxed• 2
paper
schedi šked• 1
close(by)
schedi šked• 1
near(by)
schedi šked• 1
soon
schedi šked• 2
improvise
schedi šked• 2
invent(ion)
schedi šxed• drift
schedi šxed• float
schedi sxedj• make ready
schedi sxedj• prepare(d)
schedi sxedj• ready
schedo šked• 1
close(by)
schedo šked• 1
near(by)
schedo šked• 1
soon
schendyl skendl• pincers
schendyl skendl• pliers
schendyl skendl• tongs
sches sxes• be
sches sxes• exist(ence)
schiasma sxasm• cross-breed(ing)
schiasma sxasm• crossroad
schid(ac) sxiz• split(ting)
schist sxiz• split(ting)
schoen sxen• 1
cane
schoen sxen• 1
rush (cane)
schoin sxen• 1
cane
schoin sxen• 1
rush (cane)
schol(e) sxol• comfort(able)
schol(e) sxol• easy/ iness
schol(e) sxol• opportune
schol(e) sxol• repose
sci(ad) skjad• 1
bleak
sci(ad) skjad• 1
dark
sci(ad) skjad• 1
dismal
sci(ad) skjad• 1
gloomy/ ness
sci(ad) skjad• 1
shadow(y)
sci(ad) skjad• 1
somber
sci(ad) skjad• 2
awning
sci(ad) skjad• 2
penthouse
sci(ad) skjad• 2
screen (sifting)
sci(ad) skjad• 2
tent
sci(ad) skjad• 2
umbrella
scia(r) skjad• 1
bleak
scia(r) skjad• 1
dark
scia(r) skjad• 1
dismal
scia(r) skjad• 1
gloomy/ ness
scia(r) skjad• 1
shadow(y)
scia(r) skjad• 1
somber
sciasm skjad• 2
awning
sciasm skjad• 2
penthouse
sciasm skjad• 2
screen (sifting)
sciasm skjad• 2
tent
sciasm skjad• 2
umbrella
scinac šnak• clever
scinac šnak• little (a)
scinac šnak• pliant
scinac šnak• skillful
scinac šnak• supple
scind sxiz• split(ting)
scindul skandl• tile (roofing)
scipon skipn• baton
scipon skipn• cudgel
scipon skipn• stick (club)
scir(rh) skir• bulb
scir(rh) skir• tumor
scirtes skert• jump
scirtes skert• learn
scisc skiš• analyze
scisc skiš• examine
scisc skiš• explore
sciss sxiz• split(ting)
scit škit• experience(d)
scit škit• expert(ly)
scit škit• routine
scitamenta [It] skitm•
delicacy
scitamenta [It] skitm•
relish
sclephr sklefr• meager
sclephr sklefr• skinny
sclephr sklefr• thin(ly)
scler(o) skler• hard
337

scler(o) skler• tough
scob(in) skob• grate (rasp)
scob(in) skob• rasp
scob(in) skob• scratch
scob(in) skob• scrub(bing)
scol škol• prick(ing)
scol škol• thorn(y)
scolex skolk• worm
scoli skolj• 1
explanation
scoli skolj• 1
note
scoli skolj• 1
observe /ation
scoli skolj• 1
remark(able)
scoli skolj• 2
twist
scolop skolp• post (prop)
scolop skolp• prop
scolop skolp• support (base)
scolypt skolipt• chop(ped)
scolypt skolipt• hew
scolythr sklitr• bench
scolythr sklitr• seat(ed)
scolythr sklitr• stool
scomn skopt• deride
scomn skopt• jeer
scomn skopt• laugh at
scomn skopt• mock
scomn skopt• ridicule(d)
scop skop• 1
consider
scop skop• 1
deem
scop skop• 1
examine
scop skop• 1
look for
scop skop• 1
observe /ation
scop skop• 2
broom
scopae skopa• little by little
scopae skopa• small
scopae skopa• tiny
scopel skopl• crest
scopel skopl• reef
scopt skopt• deride
scopt skopt• jeer
scopt skopt• laugh at
scopt skopt• mock
scopt skopt• ridicule(d)
scord skord• garlic
scord skord• onion
scorod skord• garlic
scorod skord• onion
scort skort• 1
leather
scort skort• 2
concubine
scort skort• 2
prostitute
scort skort• 2
whore
338
scot skot• 2
blind(ness)
scot(i) skot• 1
dark(ness)
scot(i) skot• 1
night
scrini skrin• cabinet
scrini skrin• capsule
scrini skrin• case (box)
scrini skrin• jewel-box
scrini skrin• shrine
scrob(i) skrob• dig
scrof skrof• female (animal)
scrof skrof• sow (pig)
scrupe skrup• bumpy
scrupe skrup• rocky
scrupe skrup• rugged
scrupe skrup• stony
sculpon sxulp• hoof
scurr skurj• clown
scurr skurj• comedian
scurr skurj• harlequin
scut skort• 1
leather
scut škut• shield (protection)
scut(ell) sxut• blazon
scut(ell) sxut• coat-of-arms
scut(ell) sxut• loins
scut(ell) sxut• sign-board
scuthr skutr• mourn(ful)
scuthr skutr• pity /ful
scuthr skutr• sad(ness)
scuthr skutr• sorrow(ful)
scutic skyt• scourge (whip)
scutic skyt• whip (strap)
scutul skutl• diamond (shape)
scutul skutl• lubricate
scybal skybl• excrement
scybal skybl• garbage
scybal skybl• junk
scydm skytr• angry
scydm skytr• furious
scydm skytr• indignation
scydm skytr• mad(ness)
scydm skytr• raving
scydmaen skidm• irritate
scydmaen skidm• set on edge
scyl skil• fleece (hide)
scyl skil• fur
scyl skil• hide (skin)
scylax sklak• dog(gy)
scylax sklak• pup
scylm skilm• ardent
scylm skilm• impetuous

scylm skilm• impulse
scylm skilm• lustre
scymn skimn• child
scymn skimn• offspring
scymn skimn• young(ster)
scyph skyf• cup (trophy)
scyph skyf• goblet
scyph skyf• vase
scyr skyr• gravel
scyr skyr• rocky
scyr skyr• rubble
scyr skyr• stony
scyt(h) skyt• scourge (whip)
scyt(h) skyt• whip (strap)
scythr skutr• mourn(ful)
scythr skutr• pity /ful
scythr skutr• sad(ness)
scythr skutr• sorrow(ful)
scythr skytr• angry
scythr skytr• furious
scythr skytr• indignation
scythr skytr• mad(ness)
scythr skytr• raving
sebas(t) sebast• glory
sebas(t) sebast• honor(able)
sebas(t) sebast• praise
sebasm sebast• glory
sebasm sebast• honor(able)
sebasm sebast• praise
sebum seb• fat
sebum seb• grease
sebum seb• tallow
secod sekod• chapel
secod sekod• church
secod sekod• temple
secul sekl• 1
century
secul(ar) sekl• 2
world(ly)
secund(a) skund• follow(ing)
secund(a) skund• less water (chem.)
secund(a) sekond• [LN] second(ary)
secur šekr• ax
secur šekr• hatchet
secut sekut• according to
secut sekut• along(side)
sed(a) sedat• peace(ful)
sed(a) sedat• quiet(ly)
sedil šedl• chair
sedil šedl• seat(ed)
sedim(en) sedim• deposit
sedim(en) sedim• precipitate
sedim(en) sedim• sediment
sedul sedl• careful(ly)
sedul sedl• tender(ly)
segestr sxestr• fabric (tissue)
segestr sxestr• texture
segestr sxestr• tissue
seget seged• harvest(ing)
seget šeged• seed
seget šeged• sow(ing)
seir sejr• cord
seir sejr• linen
seir sejr• rope (cord)
seir tsajr• burn
seism sism• shake
sism• tremble
sel(ag) selg• brighten
sel(ag) selg• burnish
sel(ag) selg• glaze
sel(ag) selg• gloss
sel(ag) selg• polish(ing)
sel(ag) selg• rub up
selac(h) selax• shark (etc.)
selen seld- chemical element Se
seli(d) šeld• cut short
seli(d) šeld• interrupt
seli(d) šeld• intervene
selin selin• celery
selin selin• parsley
selm selm• 1
bench
selm selm• 2
bridge
sema(nt) simant• mean(ing)
sema(nt) simant• sense
sema(nt) simant• significance
semas simant• mean(ing)
semas simant• sense
semas simant• significance
semei semj• flag
semei semj• mark (sign)
semei semj• sign
semei semj• signal
semei semj• symbol
semei semj• symptom
semi semi• [LN] half
semi šemj• mean(ing)
semi šemj• sense
semi šemj• signify
semi(at) semj• flag
semi(at) semj• mark (sign)
semi(at) semj• sign
semi(at) semj• signal
339

semi(at) semj• symbol
semi(at) semj• symptom
semidal smidl• flour
semidal smidl• powder
semit semt• 1
path
semn semn• impose
semn semn• impress
semn semn• pomp
semn semn• resplendent
semn semn• solemn
semn semn• strike (impose)
semot semt• 2
isolate(d)
semot semt• 2
separate(d)
semper sempr• always
semper sempr• constant(ly)
semper sempr• ever (always)
sen(ar) snar• six
senec snek• age(d)
senec snek• grow old
senestr snestr• leg
senev sinap• mustard
senev sinap• spice
sensim sensm• gradually
sensim sensm• live (at)
sent šend• hawthorn
sent šend• thorn-hedge
seo setj• moth
seo setj• tinea
seors sers• apart from
seors sers• separate(ly)
sep šap• 2
hamper
sep šap• 2
handicap(ped)
sep šap• 2
hedge
sep šap• 2
hindrance
sep šap• 2
obstacle
seped(on) šped• mildew
seped(on) šped• mould (mildew)
sepi(a) sepj• foam
sepi(a) sepj• lather
seps šeps• ferment
sept šeps• ferment
sept(a) šept• partition
sept(a) šept• wall (dividing)
septem sept• [LN] seven
ser(ic) serits• silk
seranx serank• cave(rn)
seranx serank• cave(rn)
seranx serank• grotto
seri(ol) šeri• jar (pot)
seri(ol) šeri• jug
340
seris seris• lettuce
seris seris• salad
serotin sert• 2
late
serph serf• fly (nn)
serph serf• insect
serpig serpix• crawl(ing)
serr(a) serh• saw (tool)
sert sert• 1
ribbon
sert(ul) sertl• crown (flowers)
sert(ul) sertl• garland
sert(ul) sertl• wreath
ses seš• worm
sesqui seskw• [LN] one-and-a-half
sest(r) sestr• filter
sest(r) sestr• sieve(d)
seth setj• moth
seth setj• tinea
setn sestr• filter
setn sestr• sieve(d)
sex(t) sikst• [LN] six
sfal(m) sfalm• deceive(d)
sfal(m) sfalm• error
sfal(m) sfalm• misser
sfal(m) sfalm• mistake
sfal(m) sfalm• wrong
shair [A] šajr• barley
Shanih [S] šanj• 2
Saturn
shanivasaran [S] šanj• 1
Saturday
sharat [S] šarat• autumn
shasha [S] šaša• rabbit (etc)
shatarang [A] šatr• chess
shest šešt• [RN] six
shoufan [A] šuf• oats
shravanah [S] šravn• July
shukah [S] šuka• parrot
Shukrah [S] šukr• Venus
Shukravasarah [S] šukrav• Friday
shvah [S] šfax• future
shvah [S] šfax• tomorrow
siag(on) šagn• jaw(bone)
sial sjal• saliva
sial sjal• spit(tle)
sial sjal• sputum
siani [A] sinja• artificial
sibin sibin• fence
sibin sibin• pale (stake)
sibin sibin• stake (pale)
sibyn sibin• fence
sibyn sibin• pale (stake)
sibyn sibin• stake (pale)

sic sitš• cupping-glass
sic sitš• sucker
sicari sikr• assassinate
sicari sikr• murder
sicy siky• cucumber
sicy siky• gherkin
sider sider• 1
iron
sider sider• 2
star
sifir [A] sifr• empty/ ness
sifir [A] sifr• nought
sifir [A] sifr• vacant /cy
sifir [A] sifr• void
sig(a) sig• calm
sig(a) sig• quiet(ly)
sig(a) sig• silent
sig(a) sig• tranquil(ity)
sigriyah [Hb] sigri• cigarette
sigyn sibin• fence
sigyn sibin• pale (stake)
sigyn sibin• stake (pale)
sil(ac) silak• ochre (etc.)
silb stilb• bright
silb stilb• brilliant
silb stilb• shine /ing
silici sil- chemical element Si
silv silv• forest
silv silv• woods
simbl simbl• beehive
simhah [S] simba• lip
sin šin• damag(ing)
sin šin• impair
sin šin• spoil(ed)
sina sinax• batter(ed)
sina sinax• damage (nn)
sina sinax• harm
sina sinax• ill-treat
sinapi sinap• mustard
sinapi sinap• spice
sincip sintsip• forehead
sindhu [S] sind• river
sinto sint• brigand
sinto sint• predator
sinto sint• robber
siopel šopl• silent
sipal sifl• hunger
siphl sifl• hunger
siphn sifn• mole (animal)
sir isir• chain (string)
siri sirj• cube
sirsir [A] sirsir• cockroach
sisam [S] sisam• lead(ing)
sishu [S] sišu• child
sishu [S] sišu• descendant
sishu [S] sišu• offspring
sishu [S] sišu• young(ster)
sisyr sisyr• fur (coat)
sit zit• 1
grain
sit zit• 2
eat(ing)
siti(en) sitšn• thirst
siti(o) sitj• fodder
siti(o) sitj• food
sjemj sjemj• [RN] seven
sken sxen• 2
cabin
sken sxen• 2
cot(tage)
sken sxen• 2
hovel
sken sxen• 2
hut
sken sxen• 2
tent
skepto sxept• 1
like (adv)
skepto sxept• 2
meteorite
skommat skomt• joke
smect smekt• soap
smeg(m) smekt• soap
smen smen• swarm(ing)
smerd(al) smerd• terrible
smerd(al) smerd• terrify(ing)
smerd(al) smerd• terror(ize)
smet smed• balm
smet smed• balsam
smet smed• cream
smet smed• unguent
smil smil• knife (etc.)
sminth smint• mouse
sminth smint• rat
sminy sminy• plough (nn)
smodic smodz• bruise
smodic smodz• contusion
smoding smodz• bruise
smoding smodz• contusion
sob sob• tail (end)
sobar šobr• 1
fast
sobar šobr• 1
quick(ly)
sobar šobr• 1
rapid(ly)
sobol šubl• 1
jet (sprout)
sobol šubl• 1
shoot (sprout)
sobol šubl• 1
sprout (twig)
sobrin šobr• 2
cousin
socc sokts• shoe
socors skors• dull (stupid)
socors skors• foolish
socors skors• insipid(ity)
341

socors skors• moron
socors skors• silly
socors skors• stupid(ity)
sodal sodl• colleague
sodal sodl• companion(ship)
sodal sodl• fellow (mate)
sodal sodl• mate (companion)
sol(i) soli• sun
solaci solts• allay
solaci solts• alleviate
solaci solts• assuage
solaci solts• ease
solaci solts• lightning
solaci solts• mitigate
solaci solts• palliate
solaci solts• relieve(d)
solaci solts• soothe
solea solj• sandal
solea solj• sole (shoe)
solen šoln• cylinder
solen šoln• tube
solit solt• custom(ary)
solit solt• fashion(able)
solit solt• habit(s)
solium solm• throne
solos sols• disk
solos sols• saucer
som(at) som• body
som(at) som• corpus
som(at) som• corpuscle
som(at) som• frame
somn(i) somn• doze
somn(i) somn• dream
somn(i) somn• reverie
somn(i) somn• sleep
somph somf• sponge
soph(od) zof• cultured
soph(od) zof• educate(d)
soph(od) zof• intelligent
soph(od) zof• wise
sophron sofr• 1
chaste /ity
sophron sofr• 1
prudence
sophron sofr• 1
prudish
sophron sofr• 2
disciplined
sophron sofr• 2
intelligent
sophron sofr• 2
rational(ly)
sophron sofr• 2
reasonable
sophron sofr• 2
sensible
sophron sofr• 2
wise
sor(ed) šor• bunch
342
sor(ed) šor• bundle
sor(ed) šor• heap(ed)
sor(ed) šor• mass (heap)
sor(ed) šor• pile (stack)
sorac sork• baggage
sorac sork• coffer
sorac sork• lull (vb)
sorac sork• suitcase
sorac sork• trunk
soror soror• sister
sosi sotr• free(d)
sosi sotr• liberate /tion
sosi sotr• save
sosi sotr• secure(d)
soter sotr• free(d)
soter sotr• libido
soter sotr• save
soter sotr• secure(d)
sotnj sotnj• [RN] hundred
spadon spadn• 1
tear off
spadon spadn• 2
castrate(d)
spadon spadn• 2
geld
spaer šper• agony
spag spag• separate(d)
spag spag• split(ting)
span šparn• rare
span šparn• scarce(ly)
span šparn• seldom
span šparn• sporadic
sparac sprak• lumber (nn)
sparac sprak• rubbish
sparac sprak• rubble
sparac sprak• waste(land)
sparagm sprak• luminous
sparagm sprak• rubbish
sparagm sprak• rubble
sparagm sprak• waste(land)
sparass sparats• lacerate
sparass sparats• mangle
sparass sparats• tear apart
sparaz sparats• lack(ing)
sparaz sparats• mangle
sparaz sparats• tear apart
sparg sparg• 1
diffuse
sparg sparg• 1
disperse
sparg sparg• 1
disseminate
sparg sparg• 1
distribute
sparg sparg• 1
propagate
sparg sparg• 1
scatter(ed)
sparg sparg• 1
spread

sparg sparg• 2
swell(ing)
spargan spargan• bandage
spargan spargan• ribbon
spargan spargan• swathe
spargan spargan• wrapper
sparn šparn• rare
sparn šparn• scarce(ly)
sparn šparn• seldom
sparn šparn• sporadic
spars šparn• rare
spars šparn• scarce(ly)
spars šparn• seldom
spars šparn• sporadic
spars spars• pour
spars spars• shake out
sparti špart• bow (ornament)
sparti špart• pompom
sparti špart• ribbon
sparti špart• rope (cord)
spast spast• attract(ion)
spast spast• draw (pull)
spast spast• pull
spastic špast• absorb
spatiat spadž• promenade
spatiat spadž• stroll
spatil spalt• excrement
spatil spalt• faeces
specios spetš• beautiful
specios spetš• handsome
specios spetš• lover
specios spetš• pretty (nice)
spectr spetr• ghost
spectr spetr• phantom
spectr spetr• spirit (ghost)
specu spele• cave(rn)
specu spele• grotto
speir špir• 1
propeller
speir špir• 1
screw
speir špir• 2
wrapper
spelae spele• cave(rn)
spelae spele• grotto
spelunc spele• cave(rn)
spelunc spele• grotto
sperch spertš• hasty
sperch spertš• hurried
sperch spertš• urgent(ly)
sperm(at) sperm• seed
speus spertš• hasty
speus spertš• hurried
speus spertš• urgent(ly)
spex spitš• analyze
spex spitš• examine
spex spitš• explore
sphac(el) sfakl• degenerate
sphac(el) sfakl• gangrene
sphac(el) sfakl• putrefy
sphac(el) sfakl• rot(ting)
sphact spakt• assassin
sphact spakt• killer
sphact spakt• murderer
sphaen sfen• chock
sphaen sfen• wedge
sphag sfak• throat
sphagi sfag• 1
consecrate
sphagi sfag• 1
dedicate
sphagi sfag• 2
offer(ing)
sphagi sfag• 2
sacrifice
sphagi sfag• 2
victim
sphaler sfalm• deceive(d)
sphaler sfalm• error
sphaler sfalm• misser
sphaler sfalm• mistake
sphaler sfalm• wrong
spharag sfarg• blow up
spharag sfarg• explode
spharg sfarg• blow up
spharg sfarg• explode
sphax sfak• throat
sphedan spedn• brutal
sphedan spedn• violent
sphela sfel• bench
sphen sfen• chock
sphen sfen• wedge
sphigg sfint• compress(ed)
sphigg sfint• contract(ed)
sphigg sfint• press (together)
sphigm sfigm• beat(ing)
sphigm sfigm• pulsate
sphigm sfigm• strike
sphigm sfigm• throb
sphinct sfint• compress(ed)
sphinct sfint• contract(ed)
sphinct sfint• press (together)
sphinther spintr• flash
sphinther spintr• spark
sphodr sfodr• active
sphodr sfodr• alert
sphodr sfodr• ardent
sphodr sfodr• diligent
sphodr sfodr• fervour
343

sphodr sfodr• zealous
sphrag(i) sprag• seal (stamp)
sphrag(i) sprag• stamp (seal)
sphrig sphrig sprig• fruity
sphrig sprig• juicy
sphrig sprig• sappy
sphrig sprig• succulent
sphyr sfyr• 1
hammer
sphyr sfyr• 2
ankle
spic(i) spitš• analyze
spic(i) spitš• examine
spic(i) spitš• explore
spil špil• 1
spot (stain)
spil špil• 1
stain (spot)
spil(as) špil• 2
cape (headland)
spil(as) špil• 2
headland
spilad spild• clay
spin(a) spindz• spur
spin(a) spindz• thorn(y)
spini spindz• spur
spini spindz• thorn(y)
spinther spintr• flash
spinther spintr• spark
spir špir• 1
propeller
spir špir• 1
screw
spir špir• 2
wrapper
spiss spiš• compact(ness)
spiss spiš• concentrate(d)
spiss spiš• dense
spiz spidz• sparrow (etc.)
splachn splakn• intestine
splae spele• cave(rn)
splae spele• grotto
splanchn splakn• intestine
splen šplen• spleen
splend splend• gorgeous
splend splend• magnificent
splend splend• splendid
splend splend• sumptuous
splend splend• superb
spleni splenj• plaster
spleni splenj• stucco
spod spod• 1
ash(es)
spod špod• 1
stress (tension)
spod špod• 1
torment
spod špod• 1
torture
spod spod• 2
sweep
spod špod• 2
clinker
spod špod• 2
dross
spod špod• 2
junk
344
spod špod• 2
slag
spoliat spolj• naked
spoliat spolj• nude
spond(e) sponde• consecrate
spond(e) sponde• dedicate
spondyl spond• vertebra
spons spons• promise
sport špord• basket (etc)
spum spum• foam
spyred spird• droppings
spyred spird• dung
spyred spird• faeces
squal skwal• 1
crude
squal skwal• 1
dirty
squal skwal• 1
filth(y)
squal skwal• 1
grimy
squal skwal• 1
rough
squal skwal• 1
smutty
squalus skwal• 2
shark
squarr skwar• crust
squirrh skirj• hard
squirrh skirj• solid(ity)
squirrh skirj• tough
stac(t) staxt• 2
shake(n)
stac(t) staxt• 2
totter(ing)
stac(t) staxt• 2
tremble
stac(t) staxt• 2
waver(ing)
stachy stax• ear (of corn)
stad štad• erect
stad štad• stand (up)
stagm staxt• 2
shake(n)
stagm staxt• 2
totter(ing)
stagm staxt• 2
tremble
stagm staxt• 2
waver(ing)
stagon staxt• 1
drop (liquid)
stagon staxt• 1
tear(drop)
stalact stalakt• drip
stalact stalakt• droop
stalact stalakt• drop (liquid)
stalact stalakt• tear(drop)
stalact stalakt• weep(ing)
stalagm stalagm• drip
stalagm stalagm• droop
stalagm stalagm• drop (liquid)
stalagm stalagm• tear(drop)
stalagm stalagm• weep(ing)
stalix stalts• chopping-block
stalix stalts• log (block)
staltic stalt• 1
compress(ed)
staltic stalt• 1
concentrate(d)

staltic stalt• 1
contract(ed)
staltic stalt• 1
press (together)
staltic stalt• 1
together
staltic stalt• 2
brake (nn)
staltic stalt• 2
bridle
staltic stalt• 2
hold(ing)
staltic stalt• 2
restrain(t)
stamn stamn• jug
stamn stamn• pot (tea)
stan štan• country
stan štan• land (field)
stan štan• state
stanum stan- chemical element Sn
stapes staped• stirrup
staphyl stafl• bunch
staphyl stafl• cluster
stas stajt• paste (plaster)
stasim stats• halt(ing)
stasim stats• immobile
stasim stats• repose
stasim stats• stable (adj)
stasim stats• stand
stasim stats• stop(ping)
stasiot staš• mutiny
stasiot staš• rebel
stasiot staš• revolution
stasiot staš• uprising
stasiot stast• 2
adept
stasiot stast• 2
disciple
stasiot stast• 2
member (part)
stat(her) stats• halt(ing)
stat(her) stats• immobile
stat(her) stats• repose
stat(her) stats• stable (adj)
stat(her) stats• stand
stat(her) stats• stop(ping)
stathm statm• 1
halt (nn)
stathm statm• 1
resting-place
stathm statm• 1
stop (station)
stathm štatm• 1
mews
stathm štatm• 1
shed (cabin)
stathm štatm• 1
stable (shed)
stathm štatm• 1
sty
stathm štatm• 2
balance (nn)
stathm štatm• 2
scales
static stast• 1
table (frame)
static stast• 1
tablet
static stast• 1
tabulation
statist stast• 1
table (frame)
statist stast• 1
tablet
statist stast• 1
tabulation
statumen statm• 2
pedestal
statumen statm• 2
prop (plug)
statumen statm• 2
socle
statumen statm• 2
stay (place)
statumen statm• 2
support (base)
staur stavr• 1
fence
staur stavr• 1
pale (stake)
staur stavr• 1
post (stake)
staur stavr• 1
prop (plug)
staur stavr• 1
stake (pale)
staur stavr• 2
cross (nn)
staur stavr• 2
crucifix
stax staxt• 1
drop (liquid)
stax staxt• 1
tear(drop)
stear stear• fat (grease)
stear stear• sebum
stear stear• tallow
steas stajt• paste (plaster)
steat stear• fat (grease)
steat stear• sebum
steat stear• tallow
stech stix• 1
list
stech stix• 1
rank (nn)
stech stix• 1
row (series)
stech stix• 1
serial
stech stix• 1
series
stech stix• 2
rhyme
stech stix• 2
text-line
stech stix• 2
verse (line)
stech stojx• elementary
stech stojx• essence (gist)
stech stojx• gist (essence)
stech stojx• rudiment
steg steg• roof
stegan stegn• coat(ed)
stegan stegn• cover(ed)
stegan stegn• hide/ ing
stegan stegn• protect
stegm(en) stegn• coat(ed)
stegm(en) stegn• cover(ed)
stegm(en) stegn• hide (vb)
stegm(en) stegn• protect
stegnos stegn• coat(ed)
stegnos stegn• cover(ed)
stegnos stegn• hide/ ing
stegnos stegn• protect
stein šten• agony
stein šten• anguish
stein šten• restlessness
345

stein šten• stress (tension)
stein šten• unrest
steir stejr• barren
steir stejr• sterile
steir stejr• unfruitful
stele štil• 1
column
stele štil• 1
pilaster
stele štil• 1
pillar
stele štil• 1
prop
stelech stelx• bole
stelech stelx• stem (sprout)
stelech stelx• stump
stelech stelx• trunk
stelgid stelg• brush
stelidi steld• haft
stelidi steld• handle (lever)
stelidi steld• hilt
stelis stelš• mistletoe
stell stelj• 1
equip(ment)
stell stelj• 1
fit out
stell stelj• 1
furnish
stell stelj• 1
purvey
stello stelj• 2
dress(ed)
stelm stelm• belt
stelm stelm• girdle
stelm stelm• zone
stemb stemb• shake(n)
steme stem• 2
know(ledge)
steme stem• 2
science
stemm stem• 1
crown (head)
stemm stem• 1
ornament
sten sten• 1
brief
sten sten• 1
narrow
sten sten• 1
short
sten sten• 1
tight
stephan stref• crown (head)
stephan stref• diadem
stere stere• 2
fix(ed)
stere stere• 2
rigid(ly)
stere stere• 2
solid(ity)
stere(o) stere• 1
space (room)
stere(o) stere• 1
spatial
steres sters• absent
steres sters• defect(ive)
steres sters• deficient
steres sters• fail(ing)
steres sters• lacquer
steres sters• shortcoming
steres sters• want(ed)
steres sters• without
346
sterg sterg• 1
court(ing)
sterg sterg• 1
love
sterg sterg• 1
woo
sterg sterg• 2
intimate
stern štern• breast (chest)
stern štern• chest (breast)
sterph sterp• leave (go)
sterr stere• 2
fix(ed)
sterr stere• 2
rigid(ly)
sterr stere• 2
solid(ity)
sters sterg• 2
intimate
stet stet• chest (breast)
steth stet• breast (chest)
sthen sten• 2
energy
sthen sten• 2
intensity
sthen sten• 2
might (strength)
sthen sten• 2
power (strength)
sthen sten• 2
strength
sti(r) štir• hull
stib štib• hoar-frost
stib štib• rime
stib stib• 1
defile (passage)
stib stib• 1
march(ing)
stib stib• 2
highway
stib stib• 2
road(way)
stib stib• 2
way (road)
stibad stibd• bedroom
stibar stibr• great
stibar stibr• imposing
stibar stibr• mighty
stibar stibr• striking
stibi stibj- chemical element Sb
stich(er) stix• 2
rhyme
stich(er) stix• 2
text-line
stich(er) stix• 2
verse (line)
stich(i) stix• 1
list
stich(i) stix• 1
rank (nn)
stich(i) stix• 1
row (series)
stich(i) stix• 1
serial
stich(i) stix• 1
series
sticher stix• 1
listen
sticher stix• 1
rank (nn)
sticher stix• 1
row (series)
sticher stix• 1
serial
sticher stix• 1
series
stictis stikt• dot
stictis stikt• point (dot)
stik stits• hold(ing)
stik stits• obstinate
stik stits• persist(ent)

stilb stilb• bright
stilb stilb• brilliant
stilb stilb• shine /ing
still(a) stilj• drop (liquid)
stilpon stilp• dwarf
stin sten• 1
brief
stin sten• 1
narrow
stin sten• 1
short
stin sten• 1
tight
stipat stipt• 1
dense
stipat stipt• 1
firm(ly)
stipat stipt• 1
heavy
stipat stipt• 1
solid(ity)
stipes stips• pale (stake)
stipes stips• stake (pale)
stiphr stipt• 1
dense
stiphr stipt• 1
firm(ly)
stiphr stipt• 1
heavy
stiphr stipt• 1
solid(ity)
stipit stipt• 2
beam (wood etc.)
stipit stipt• 2
trunk
stipt(it) stipt• 1
dense
stipt(it) stipt• 1
firm(ly)
stipt(it) stipt• 1
heavy
stipt(it) stipt• 1
solid(ity)
stirp stirp• stub
stirp stirp• stump
stlengid stelg• brush
stoa stoj• gallery
stoa stoj• pillars (row)
stoeb stojb• pad
stoeb stojb• stuff (upholstery)
stoeb stojb• upholstery
stoichei stojx• elementary
stoichei stojx• essence (gist)
stoichei stojx• gist (essence)
stoichei stojx• rudiment
stol stol• 2
journey(ing)
stol stol• 2
move(ment)
stol stol• 2
travel(ling)
stol(is) stol• 1
gown
stol(is) stol• 1
robe
stol(on) stoln• shoot (twig)
stol(on) stoln• sprout (twig)
stol(on) stoln• twig
stolis štol• wrinkle (furrow)
stom(at) stom• hole
stom(at) stom• mouth
stom(at) stom• opening
stom(at) stom• orifice
stomph(ax) stomf• emphasis
stomph(ax) stomf• stress (emphasize)
ston ston• hiccup
ston ston• sob
stonyx stonyk• blade
stonyx stonyk• lamp
stonyx stonyk• plate (thin)
stonyx stonyk• slat
stor stor• knock down
stor stor• layer
stor stor• overthrow
stor stor• upset
storg sterg• 1
court(ing)
storg sterg• 1
lovely
storg sterg• 1
woo
storth(ing) stort• point (tip)
storth(ing) stort• summit
storth(ing) stort• tip
storth(ing) stort• top (tip)
strabal strabl• turn(ing)
strabal strabl• twist
strach strax• around
strach strax• circuit
strach strax• divert
strach strax• outflank
strach strax• tour
stragul stragl• carpet
stragul stragl• mat (carpet)
stragul stragl• tapestry
stramen stramn• hay
stramen stramn• straw
strang strax• around
strang strax• circuit
strang strax• divert
strang strax• outflank
strang strax• tour
strat strats• 1
echelon
strat strats• 1
layman
strat strats• 1
level (layer)
strat(i) strats• 2
army
strat(i) strats• 2
host (army)
strat(i) strats• 2
regiment
stratiom stratj• gladiator
stratiom stratj• military
stratiom stratj• soldier
stratiom stratj• warrior
stratiot stratj• gladiator
stratiot stratj• military
stratiot stratj• soldier
stratiot stratj• warrior
347

strebl strabl• turn(ing)
strebl strabl• twist
strebl strebl• pain
strebl strebl• suffer(ing)
strebl strebl• torment
stremm(at) stremn• crush
stremm(at) stremn• dash (crush)
stremm(at) stremn• dismantle
stremm(at) stremn• disrupt
stremm(at) stremn• smash(ed)
stremm(at) stremn• trample
stren stren• 1
cry (animal)
stren stren• 1
howl
stren stren• 1
scream
strenu stren• 2
active
strenu stren• 2
alert
strenu stren• 2
brisk
strenu stren• 2
lively
strep strept• 2
boisterous
strep strept• 2
loud(ness)
strep strept• 2
noise / noisy
streph stref• crown (head)
streph stref• diadem
streph strept• 1
adapt
streph strept• 1
alter
streph strept• 1
change
streps strept• 1
adapt
streps strept• 1
alter
streps strept• 1
change
strept stref• crown (head)
strept stref• diadem
strept strept• 1
adapt
strept strept• 1
alter
strept strept• 1
change
stridis stris• buzz
stridis stris• hiss
stridis stris• hum
strig(os) striks• furrow
strig(os) striks• wrinkle (furrow)
string string• compress(ed)
string string• concentrate(d)
string string• press (together)
string string• strangle
string string• suffocate
string string• together
striphn stripn• clinging
striphn stripn• obstinate
striphn stripn• stubborn
striphn stripn• tenacious
stris stris• buzz
348
stris stris• hiss
stris stris• hum
strob(il) strob• eddy
strob(il) strob• stir
strob(il) strob• turn(ing)
strob(il) strob• whirl(ing)
stromb stromb• top (spinning)
strong strong• cylinder
strong strong• pipe (tube)
strong strong• tube
stronti strontj- chemical element Sr
stroph stropf• 2
belt
stroph stropf• 2
sling
stroph stropf• 2
strap
stroph stropf• 2
zone
stroph(al) stropf• 1
bend
stroph(al) stropf• 1
curve(d)
stroph(al) stropf• 1
flexible
stroph(al) stropf• 1
put about
stropheus strops• 1
vertebra
strophinx strops• 2
axis
strophinx strops• 2
axle
strophinx strops• 2
pivot
strot strot• layout
strot strot• spread
stru(ic) strujs• crowd (bunch)
stru(ic) strujs• heap(ed)
stru(ic) strujs• pile (stack)
stru(ic) strujs• stack(ed)
strues strujs• crowd (bunch)
strues strujs• heap(ed)
strues strujs• pile (stack)
strues strujs• stack(ed)
strupp strup• reel (strip)
strupp strup• ribbon
strupp strup• tape (ribbon)
stryphn stripn• clinging
stryphn stripn• obstinate
stryphn stripn• stubborn
stryphn stripn• tenacious
stumul štum• stab
stumul štum• sting (needle)
stumul štum• thrust
stupr stupr• debauch
stupr stupr• revel
stupr stupr• violate
styget stygn• abhor
styget stygn• abominable
styget stygn• disgusting
styget stygn• hate

styget stygn• loathe
stygn stygn• abhor
stygn stygn• abominable
stygn stygn• disgusting
stygn stygn• hate
stygn stygn• loathsome
styl štil• 1
column
styl štil• 1
pilaster
styl štil• 1
pillar
styl štil• 1
prop
styl štil• 2
pin (stylus)
styl štil• 2
slate-pencil
styl štil• 2
stylus
stym styt• get up
stym styt• rise (stand up)
stym styt• stand (up)
styph(n) stypn• 1
collect
styph(n) stypn• 1
concentrate(d)
styph(n) stypn• 1
gather
styphel styfel• hard
styphel styfel• tough
styphr stypn• 2
bitter
styphr stypn• 2
dry (bitter)
styphr stypn• 2
dry (bitter)
styphr stypn• 2
sharp (taste)
stypt stypn• 2
bitter
stypt stypn• 2
sharp (taste)
styr styr• spear(point)
stys styt• get up
stys styt• rise (stand up)
stys styt• stand (up)
styt styt• get up
styt styt• rise (stand up)
styt styt• stand (up)
suber subr• cork
subol šubl• 1
jet (sprout)
subol šubl• 1
shoot (sprout)
subol šubl• 1
sprout (twig)
subul šubl• 2
awl
succinct šukts• 1
ready
succinct šukts• 2
belt
succinct šukts• 2
girdle
succinct šukts• 2
strap
succinct šukts• 2
thong
such sux• crocodile (etc)
sud(or) sudr• perspire
sud(or) sudr• sweat
suda sudr• perspire
suda sudr• sweat
sudis sudz• 1
thorn(y)
sudis sudz• 2
pale (stake)
sudis sudz• 2
stake (pale)
sukham [S] suxam• comfort
sukham [S] suxam• easy/ iness
sukham [S] suxam• facility
sukham [S] suxam• utility
sukla [S] sukla• bright
sukla [S] sukla• clear
sulph sulf- chemical element S
sumen sumn• 2
retina
sumin sumn• 2
retina
summ sumn• 1
crown (head)
sunya [S] sundž• empty/ ness
sunya [S] sundž• none
sunya [S] sundž• nothing
sunya [S] sundž• null
sunya [S] sundž• void
superst špers• 1
attest
superst špers• 1
certify
superst špers• 1
testify
superst špers• 1
witness
superst špers• 2
survivor
supolic splidz• beseech
supolic splidz• entreat
supolic splidz• implore
supolic splidz• supplicate
supplex splidz• beseech
supplex splidz• entreat
supplex splidz• implore
supplex splidz• supplicate
sur šor• bunch
sur šor• bundle
sur šor• heap(ed)
sur šor• mass (heap)
sur šor• pile (stack)
sur šur• branch (ramification)
sur šur• post (prop)
sur šur• prop
surcul surkl• child(ren)
surcul surkl• offspring
surg surg• get up
surrect surg• rise (stand up)
sus suš• pig
sus suš• pork
sus suš• swine
suscept sutšept• accept
suscept sutšept• permissive
suscept sutšept• tolerate
sy(i) suš• pig
sy(i) suš• pork
349

sy(i) suš• swine
syben sibn• holder
syben sibn• recipient
syben sibn• socket
sychn sixn• continually
sychn sixn• often
syk syk• 2
fig
syk(on) syk• 1
false(ly)
syll syn+ same
syll syn+ together
syll syn+ with
syllex slek• assemble(d)
syllex slek• collect
syllex slek• gather
syllog silog• accord
syllog silog• agreement
syllog silog• arrange(ment)
syllog silog• coherent
syllog silog• order (arrangement)
sylv silv• forest
sylv silv• woods
sym syn+ same
sym syn+ together
sym syn+ with
symphor simfr• assembly
symphor simfr• association
symphor simfr• collection
symphor simfr• group (bunch)
symphor simfr• set (group)
symphor simfr• society
sympl sympl• knot(ted)
sympl sympl• plait
sympl sympl• twine(d)
sympl sympl• wreathe
syn syn+ same
syn syn+ together
syn syn+ with
syndon sindon• cloth
syndon sindon• sheet (cloth)
syndon sindon• shroud
synech sinek• easy/ iness
synech sinek• gentle
synech sinek• light (easy)
synech sinex• faithful
synech sinex• fidelity
synech sixn• continually
synech sixn• often
synet synt• intelligent
synet synt• perspicacious
synet synt• wise
350
syntemn stemn• reduce
syntemn stemn• shrink
syph suš• pig
syph suš• pork
syph suš• swine
syr syr• 1
broom
syr syr• 1
brush
syr syr• 2
drag
syr syr• 2
pull
syr syr• 2
tow
syr syr• 2
trail(ing)
syrden syrd• army
syrden syrd• horde
syrden syrd• host (army)
syrden syrd• troop
syring srynk• canal
syring srynk• channel
syring srynk• nozzle
syring srynk• pipe (tube)
syring srynk• spout (nozzle)
syring srynk• tube
syrinx srynk• canal
syrinx srynk• channel
syrinx srynk• nozzle
syrinx srynk• pipe (tube)
syrinx srynk• spout (nozzle)
syrinx srynk• tube
syrm(at) sirm• dress (clothing)
syrm(at) sirm• gown
syrm(at) sirm• robe
syrphet sirfed• dregs
syrphet sirfed• garbage
syrphet sirfed• junk
syrphet sirfed• left-over
syrphet sirfed• rubble
syrphet sirfed• sludge
syrt sirt• bay
syrt sirt• bight
syrt sirt• creek
syrt sirt• golf (bay)
syrt syrt• desert
syrt syrt• sandy plain
syrt syrt• shoal
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
taarucha [Hb] trux• exhibit(ion)
taarucha [Hb] trux• exposition
taasiah [Hb] tasj• industry
tabc tapt• 1
dissolve
tabc tapt• 1
melt(ed)

tabc tapt• 1
resolve
tabc tapt• 1
solution
tabc tapt• 1
solve
tabes tabz• droop (wither)
tabes tabz• fade
tabes tabz• wither
tabesc tapt• 1
dissolve
tabesc tapt• 1
melt(ed)
tabesc tapt• 1
resolve
tabesc tapt• 1
solution
tabesc tapt• 1
solve
tabet tapt• 1
dissolve
tabet tapt• 1
melt(ed)
tabet tapt• 1
resolve
tabet tapt• 1
solution
tabet tapt• 1
solve
tabet tapt• 2
die
tabet tapt• 2
perish(ed)
tabid tapt• 1
dissolve
tabid tapt• 1
melt(ed)
tabid tapt• 1
resolve
tabid tapt• 1
solution
tabid tapt• 1
solve
tac(er) takr• soft(ness)
tac(er) takr• tender(ly)
tach(y) taxy• fast
tach(y) taxy• hasty
tach(y) taxy• quick(ly)
tach(y) taxy• rapidity
tach(y) taxy• urgent(ly)
tachn tjekn• 2
branch (department)
tachn tjekn• 2
craft (profession)
tachn tjekn• 2
job
tachn tjekn• 2
occupy /ation
tachn tjekn• 2
profession
tachn tjekn• 2
trade (craft)
tachrim [Hb] taxr• lacerate
tact taxt• touch
taen tanj• 2
extend(ing)
taen tanj• 2
spread
taen(i) tanj• 1
bond (tie)
taen(i) tanj• 1
ribbon
taen(i) tanj• 1
tie (knot)
taeter tatr• bogey
taeter tatr• bugaboo
taeter tatr• monster
taeter tatr• ogre
taetr tatr• bogey
taetr tatr• bugaboo
taetr tatr• monster
taetr tatr• ogre
tagen tagn• frying pan
tagi tagj• command
tagi tagj• order (command)
tagm(at) tagj• dictate
tagm(at) tagj• ordering
tagm(at) tagj• prescription
tagm(at) tagj• recipe
tagm(at)tagm( tagm• 1
arrange(ment)
tagm(at) tagm• 1
install(ation)
tagm(at) tagm• 1
order (arrangement)
tagm(at) tagm• 1
system
tagm(at) tagm• 2
army group
tagm(at) tagm• 2
company (army)
tagm(at) tagm• 2
platoon
tagm(at) tagm• 2
regiment
taira [A] tajr• 2
airplane
talitr talitr• clatter
talitr talitr• click
talitr talitr• flick
talitr talitr• flip
talitr talitr• pinch(ing)
tall tsalj• 2
onion
tamaris tamar• ambrosia
tamaris tamar• manna
tami tamj• 1
administer
tami tamj• 1
keep house
tami tamj• 1
manage
tami tamj• 1
organize
tamia tamj• 2
abundant
tamia tamj• 2
affluent/ce
tamia tamj• 2
spend(thrift)
tamia tamj• 2
squander
tamn tom• part (piece)
tamn tom• piece
tamn tom• slice (piece)
tan(aec) tanek• extensive
tan(aec) tanek• long (distance)
tan(aec) tanek• stretch(ing)
tan(ys) tanj• 2
extend(ing)
tan(ys) tanj• 2
spread
tanao tanek• extensive
tanao tanek• long (time)
tanao tanek• stretch(ing)
tandulam [S] tandl• rice
tantali tant- chemical element Ta
tape tape• reduce
tape tape• shrink
tapein tapn• humility
tapein tapn• modest(y)
351

taph taf• 1
grave (tomb)
taph taf• 1
tomb
taph taf• 2
cemetery
taphr tafr• furrow
tapus [Hb] tapus• orange (fruit)
tarach tark• appall
tarach tark• confuse(d)
tarach tark• disconcert
tarass tark• appall
tarass tark• confuse(d)
tarass tark• disconcert
tarax tark• appall
tarax tark• confuse(d)
tarax tark• disconcert
tarb(al) tarb• 1
fear(ful)
tarb(al) tarb• 1
fright(en)
tarb(al) tarb• 1
horror
tarb(al) tarb• 1
panic
tarchon tarx• bury
tarchon tarx• entomb
tarchon tarx• inhume
tard tard• late (former)
tard tard• slow(ly)
tarich tartš• 1
corn (provisions)
tarich tartš• 1
salt(ed)
tarich tartš• 2
mummy
tarp tarb• 2
basket (etc)
tarph(y) tarf• compact(ness)
tarph(y) tarf• density
tas tasts• 1
inclination
tas tasts• 1
lily
tas tasts• 1
tendency
tas tasts• 1
trend
tas tav• peacock (etc)
tass tats• ascertain
tass tats• determine
tass tats• diagnose
tass tats• establish(ed)
tatt tats• ascertain
tatt tats• determine
tatt tats• diagnose
tatt tats• establish(ed)
tattaim [A] tatm• vaccinate /tion
taut tawt• equal
taut tawt• identical
taut tawt• same
tax takts• 2
arrange(ment)
tax takts• 2
behavior
tax takts• 2
conduct(ing)
tax takts• 2
order (arrangement)
352
tebenn tebn• cloak
tebenn tebn• gown (ceremonial)
tebenn tebn• robe (official)
tebenn tebn• toga
techn tjekn• 1
means
techn tjekn• 1
method
techn tjekn• 1
procedure
techneci texn- chemical element Tc
tecne tetšn• art
tecne tetšn• esthetics
tect tekt• 2
cast (vb)
tect tekt• 2
fuse(d)
tect tekt• 2
melt(ed)
tect tekt• 2
mould (form)
tect(r) tekt• 1
cover(age)
tect(r) tekt• 1
roof
tecton tekton• build
tecton tekton• constitute
tecton tekton• construct(ion)
teges teng• 1
cover(ed)
teges teng• 1
protect
teges teng• 1
shield(ed)
teges teng• 2
net(work)
tegm(en) teng• 1
cover(ed)
tegm(en) teng• 1
protect
tegm(en) teng• 1
shield(ed)
tegm(en) teng• 2
net(work)
teich tejx• bulwark
teich tejx• rampart
teich tejx• wall
teicht tixis• strengthen
tein tanj• 2
extend(ing)
tein tanj• 2
spread
tekton tektn• carpenter
tekufon [Hb] tekuf• magazine (review)
tel tela• 2
javelin
tel tela• 2
land (country)
tel tele• 2
duty (tax)
tel tele• 2
stamp (seal)
tel tele• 2
tax
tel(e) tel• 1
aim (goal)
tel(e) tel• 1
destination
tel(e) tel• 1
end (finish)
tel(e) tel• 1
extremity
tel(e) tel• 1
goal
tel(e) tel• 1
intention
tel(e) tel• 1
limit (border)
tel(e) tel• 1
purpose
tela tela• 1
fabric (tissue)
tela tela• 1
spun yarn

tela tela• 1
texture
tela tela• 1
tissue
tela tela• 1
weave /ing
telam tlam• 1
belt
telam tlam• 1
strap
telchin teltš• jealous(y)
tele tele• 1
away
tele tele• 1
distance
tele tele• 1
distant
tele tele• 1
far
tele tele• 1
off
teless tels• expire
teleut telt• dead
teleut telt• repose
teleut telt• rest (repose)
tell terl• bottom
tell terl• earth (ground)
tell terl• ground
tell terl• soil (earth)
tellur telur• Earth
tellur telur• planet
telluri tejl- chemical element Te
telos tel• 1
aim (goal)
tels tel• 1
destination
tels tel• 1
end (finish)
tels tel• 1
extremity
tels tel• 1
goal
tels tel• 1
intention
tels tel• 1
limp
tels tel• 1
purpose
tem(et) temt• wine
temn etm• 2
cut(ting)
temn etm• 2
slice(d)
temn(i) temn• 1
contempt
temn(i) temn• 1
despise
temn(i) temn• 1
scorn
temo temn• 2
drive (apparatus)
temo temn• 2
helm
temo temn• 2
rudder
temo temn• 2
steering-wheel (&)
temulenc teml• drugged
temulenc teml• drunken
temulenc teml• intoxicate(d)
temulenc teml• tipsy
ten tanj• 2
extend(ing)
ten tanj• 2
spread
tenesm tensm• spasm
tenesm tensm• strain(ed)
tenesm tensm• stress (tension)
tenesm tensm• suspense
tenesm tensm• tension
tenshi [J] ten • angel
tentac tentak• feel
tentac tentak• grope
tentac tentak• touch
tenth terps• amuse/ing
tenth terps• gay
tenth terps• happy/ ness
tenth terps• jolly
tenth terps• joy
tenth terps• merry
tenth terps• pleasure
tentigin tentitš• ardent
tentigin tentitš• fervent
tentigin tentitš• lick (tongue)
tentigin tentitš• rut
tenu(i) teny• considerate
tenu(i) teny• delicate
tenu(i) teny• sensitive
tephr tefr• ash(es)
ter tejr• 2
attentive
ter tejr• 2
notice (vb)
ter tejr• 2
remark(able)
ter tere• kind (of)
ter tere• manner
ter tere• sort (of)
ter tere• species
ter tere• variation
ter tere• way (manner)
ter(na) terna• [GN] three
tera tera• [GN] number value 10 12
teram(n) tramn• 1
mild
teram(n) tramn• 1
soft(ness)
teram(n) tramn• 1
tender(ly)
terat tatr• bogey
terat tatr• bugaboo
terat tatr• monster
terat tatr• ogre
terbi terbj- chemical element Tb
terc terts• [LN] three
terebr terebr• bore (through)
terebr terebr• perforate(d)
teres treš• flatten
teres treš• polish(ing)
teres treš• smoothen
teretr tertr• drill (nn)
teretr tertr• perforator
terg(al) terg• 1
back(side)
tergen terdž• clean(ing)
tergen terdž• purify(ing)
353

tergen terg• 2
scourge (whip)
tergen terg• 2
whip (strap)
teri terj• 2
compartment
teri terj• 2
hall
teri terj• 2
lock-up
teri terj• 2
place (locale)
teri terj• 2
room
tero tritš• 1
regret(table)
tero tritš• 1
sorry (be)
tero tritš• 1
unfortunately
terp terp- chemical word stem
terph terf• scale (fish &)
terpsi terps• amuse/ing
terpsi terps• gay
terpsi terps• happy/ ness
terpsi terps• jolly
terpsi terps• joy
terpsi terps• merry
terpsi terps• pleasure
terr(a) terl• bottom
terr(a) terl• earth (ground)
terr(a) terl• ground
terr(a) terl• soil (earth)
ters terdž• clean(ing)
ters terdž• purify(ing)
terti terts• [LN] three
tesc tešk• ill-bred
tesc tešk• uncivilized
tesc tešk• uneducated
tesc tešk• unmannerly
tesc tešk• unrefined
tesc tešk• unruly
tesc tešk• wild
tessel(l) tesel• rectangle
tessel(l) tesel• square
tesser tesr• block
tesser tesr• cube
test(a) tešt• shell (cover)
testu tests• can (box)
testu tests• pot
tetan tetan• tight(en)
tetan tetan• rigid(ly)
tetan tetan• spastic
tetan tetan• stiff
tetart tetra• [GN] four
teter tatr• bogey
teter tatr• bugaboo
teter tatr• monster
teter tatr• ogre
teth(el) tetj• 2
breed
354
teth(el) tetj• 2
cultivate(d)
teth(el) tetj• 2
grow (something)
teth(el) tetj• 2
raise(d)
tethid tetsis• aunt
tethis tetsis• aunt
tethm tesm• law(ful)
tetix tetiks• chirp
tetix tetiks• creak(ing)
tetix tetiks• grate (rasp)
tetix tetiks• grind
tetra tetr• cluck (etc)
tetra tetra• [GN] four
tetric tetritš• rigorous
tetric tetritš• severe
tetric tetritš• stern
tetric tetritš• strict(ly)
teuch tux• 1
book
teuch tux• 1
work (book)
teuch tux• 2
weapon(ry)
teud tewt• cephalopod
teudah [Hb] tewd• document
teunah [Hb] tojn• accident
teut tewt• cephalopod
teut tewt• squid
tex tekt• 2
cast (vb)
tex tekt• 2
fuse(d)
tex tekt• 2
melt(ed)
tex tekt• 2
mould (form)
thac tsak• chair
thaer tajr• 1
handle (lever)
thal(e)i tsalj• 1
blossoming
thal(e)i tsalj• 1
flower(ing)
thalam talm• chamber
thalam talm• compartment
thalam talm• room
thalass talas• sea
thalatt talas• sea
thalli talj- chemical element Tl
thalp(or) tsalp• ardour
thalp(or) tsalp• heat (temperature)
thalp(or) tsalp• temperature
thalp(or) tsalp• warm(th)
thalusi tals• harvest(ing)
thalyer tsalp• ardour
thalyer tsalp• heat (temperature)
thalyer tsalp• temperature
thalyer tsalp• warm(th)
thamb tsamb• consternation
thamb tsamb• fear(ful)
thamb tsamb• fright(en)

thami tamj• 2
abundant
thami tamj• 2
affluent/ce
thami tamj• 2
spend(thrift)
thami tamj• 2
squander
thamn tamn• bush
than(at) tanas• death
thapsin taps• yellow
thapt tapt• 2
die
thapt tapt• 2
perish(ed)
thar(sal) tras• brave(ly)
thar(sal) tras• courageous
thar(sal) tras• fearless
thass takts• 1
assiduous
thass takts• 1
diligent
thass takts• 1
industrious
thass takts• 1
liver
thass tasts• 2
sit
thaum(at) tumt• marvel(ous)
thaum(at) tumt• miracle
thaum(at) tumt• prodigy
thaum(at) tumt• wonder (miracle)
the(o) te• divinity
the(o) te• God
thect tsekt• egg on
thect tsekt• excite(d)
thect tsekt• incite
thect tsekt• instigate
thect tsekt• nervous
thect tsekt• rouse
thect tsekt• set on
thect tsekt• stimulate
theel tely• female
theel tely• woman
theg tsekt• egg on
theg tsekt• excite(d)
theg tsekt• incite
theg tsekt• instigate
theg tsekt• nervous
theg tsekt• rouse
theg tsekt• set on
theg tsekt• stimulate
thei tei• 1
yellow
thei tei• 2
sulfur
thel tel• 2
prosperity
thel tel• 2
success
thel telj• 1
nipple (breast)
thel telj• 1
teat
thel telj• 2
membrane
thel telj• 2
skin (animal)
thel(y) tely• 1
female
thel(y) tely• 1
woman
thel(y) tely• 2
wean
thelaz telz• milk(ing)
thelaz telz• nurse (suckle)
thelaz telz• suckle
thelct telg• magic
thelct telg• sorcery
thelg(etr) telg• magic
thelg(etr) telg• sorcery
thelm(at) telm• marsh (moor)
thelm(at) telm• moor (marsh)
thelx telg• magic
thelx telg• sorcery
them tejm• erect
them tejm• establish(ed)
them tejm• put(ting)
them tejm• set up
them tojm• crowd (bunch)
them tojm• erect
them tojm• establish(ed)
them tojm• mass (crowd)
them tojm• stack (pile)
then(ar) tjen• palm (hand)
then(ar) tjen• sole (foot)
thenal tjen• palm (hand)
thenal tjen• sole (foot)
theor tojr• contemplate
theor tojr• meditate
theor tojr• muse
ther(i) tejr• 1
summer(time)
ther(i) terj• 1
animal
ther(i) terj• 1
beast (of prey)
thera [S] tjer• disciple
thera [S] tjer• pupil
thera [S] tjer• student
therism tersm• harvest(ing)
therism tersm• reap(ing)
therist tersm• harvest(ing)
therist tersm• reap(ing)
therm term• 1
heat (temperature)
therm term• 1
temperature
therm term• 1
warm(th)
therm term• 2
vegetable
thesaur tesawr• treasure
thesaur tesawr• wealth(y)
thesm tesm• law-abiding
thesm tesm• paradigm
thesp(es) tesp• oracle
thesp(es) tesp• prophet
thet(es) tetj• 1
place(d)
355

thet(es) tetj• 1
put(ting)
thet(es) tetj• 1
situate
thet(es) tetj• 1
station(ed)
thias(ot) tjas• cloister
thias(ot) tjas• convent
thias(ot) tjas• order (monks etc)
thin tsiš• hill
thin tsiš• mound
thin tsiš• sandhill
thio tix- sulfur
this tsiš• dune
this tsiš• hill
this tsiš• mound
this tsiš• sandhill
thlad tlad• castrate (nn)
thlad tlad• eunuch
thladi tlast• bruise
thladi tlast• shatter(ed)
thladi tlast• smash(ed)
thlast tlast• bruise
thlast tlast• shatter(ed)
thlast tlast• smash(ed)
thlips tlips• crush
thlips tlips• dash (crush)
thlips tlips• pulverize(d)
thlips tlips• smash(ed)
thlyp tlips• crush
thlyp tlips• dash (crush)
thlyp tlips• pulverize(d)
thlyp tlips• smash(ed)
thnet tenst• ephemere
thnet tenst• fleeting
thnet tenst• mortal
thnet tenst• perishable
thnet tenst• transient
thnet tenst• transitory
tho tov• soon
thol tojl• dome
thol tojl• vault
thol tolj• punish(ing)
thol(od) tlom• filth(y)
thol(od) tlom• mud
thol(od) tlom• silt
thol(od) tlom• slime
thol(od) tlom• sludge
tholom tolm• 2
mud
tholom tolm• 2
silt
tholom tolm• 2
slime
tholom tolm• 2
sludge
thom tojm• crowd (bunch)
356
thom tojm• heap (quantity)
thom tojm• mass (heap)
thom tojm• pile (stack)
thom tojm• quantity
thom tojm• stack(ed)
thomis toms• whip (strap)
thor tor• grain
thor tor• granule
thor tor• kernel (nut)
thor tor• pip
thor tor• seed
thori torj- chemical element Th
thoryb torb• 2
noise / noisy
thoryb torb• 2
sound (noise)
thoys tojs• bark(ing)
thran tramn• 2
chair
thran tramn• 2
seat (chair)
thran tramn• 2
stool
thrass tras• brave(ly)
thrass tras• courageous
thrass tras• fearless
thrass traš• confuse(d)
thrass traš• dishevel
thrass traš• jostle
thrass traš• tousle
thrau truv• break(ing)
thraust trast• break(ing)
thraust trast• shatter(ed)
threctic trex• 2
gallop(ing)
threctic trex• 2
race /ing
threctic trex• 2
run (speed)
threctic trex• 2
trot
thremm tremn• baby
thremm tremn• infant
threnod trend• complain
threnod trend• lamina
threon trong- chemical word stem
threps treps• care
threps treps• feed
threps treps• nurse /ing
threps treps• provide for
thrept treps• care
thrept treps• feed
thrept treps• nurse /ing
thrept treps• provide for
thrich(i) trix• 1
filament
thrich(i) trix• 1
hair
thrich(i) trix• 1
thread (fiber)
thrid tird• level
thrid tird• salad

thrinc trints• coping
thrinc trints• ridge (roof)
thring trints• coping
thring trints• ridge (roof)
thriss tris• clupeoid (etc)
thriss tris• herring
thrix trix• 1
filament
thrix trix• 1
hair
thrix trix• 1
thread (fiber)
thromb tromb• 1
ball (lump)
thromb tromb• 1
chunk
thromb tromb• 1
clot
thromb tromb• 1
hunk
thromb tromb• 1
lump
thromb tromb• 1
tumor
thromb(id) tromb• 2
shiver(ing)
thromb(id) tromb• 2
tremble
throsc trosk• jump
thry(on) tery• cane
thry(on) tery• rush (cane)
thryl trylm• murmur
thryl trylm• whisper
thur tjad• ardent
thur tjad• fiery
thur tjad• passion(ate)
thur turj• he-man
thur turj• macho
thur turj• male
thur turj• virile
thur tyš• 1
incense
thy(o) tyš• 1
incense
thyas tjad• ardent
thyas tjad• fiery
thyas tjad• passion(ate)
thyell tjel• gale
thyell tjel• hurricane
thyell tjel• storm(y)
thyg(m) tiks• itch
thyg(m) tiks• tickle
thyg(m) tiks• touch
thygater tygatr• daughter
thyl tylt• bulb
thyl tylt• callus
thyl tylt• corn (callus)
thylac tylak• bag
thylac tylak• pocket
thym tsym• 2
ghost
thym tsym• 2
soul
thym tsym• 2
spirit (ghost)
thym tym• 1
character (nature)
thym tym• 1
emotion
thym tym• 1
spunk
thym tym• 1
temperament
thym tym• 2
thyme
thymel tyml• altar
thymelic timl• cast (troupe)
thymelic timl• chorus
thymelic timl• staff (people)
thymelic timl• theater
thymelic timl• troupe
thymia tymj• odour
thymia tymj• perfume
thyo tyš• 2
offer(ing)
thyo tyš• 2
rite
thyo tyš• 2
ritual
thyo tyš• 2
sacrifice
thyr(e) tyr• 1
door
thyr(e) tyr• 1
flap
thyr(e) tyr• 1
panel
thyr(e) tyr• 1
shield (protection)
thyr(e) tyr• 1
valve
thyri(s) tyrs• 2
window
thyrs tyrs• 1
bush
thysan tisn• fringe
thysan tysn• tassel
thysi tyš• 2
offer(ing)
thysi tyš• 2
rite
thysi tyš• 2
ritual
thysi tyš• 2
sacrifice
tibi(cen) tipts• flute
tich tejx• bulwark
tich tejx• rampart
tich tejx• wall
tict tikt• 1
generate
tict tikt• 1
make /ing
tict tikt• 1
produce(d)
tigill tigl• beam (wood etc)
tigill tigl• girder
tign tigl• beam (wood etc)
tign tigl• girder
tiktah [S] tikt• 2
bitter
till tilm• 1
flay(ing)
till tilm• 1
fleece(d)
till tilm• 1
peel(ed)
till tilm• 1
plume(d)
till tilm• 1
skin(ned)
tilm tilm• 1
flay(ing)
tilm tilm• 1
fleece(d)
tilm tilm• 1
peel(ed)
tilm tilm• 1
plume(d)
357

tilm tilm• 1
skin(ned)
tilmas [A] tilm• 2
well (fountain)
timi timj• 1
cost(ly)
timi timj• 1
dear (costly)
timi timj• 1
expensive
timi timj• 1
price
timi timj• 1
valuable
timi timj• 2
estimate
timi timj• 2
evaluate
timi timj• 2
rate (estimate)
timi timj• 2
weigh
timor timr• assist
timor timr• help
tin itsin• buy off
tin itsin• pay back
tin itsin• ransom
tin itsin• redeem
tinact tinak• overthrow
tinact tinak• overturn
tinact tinak• upset
tinagm tinak• overthrow
tinagm tinak• overturn
tinagm tinak• upset
ting ting• humid(ity)
ting ting• immerse(d)
ting ting• wet (moisten)
tiph tipf• go
tiph tipf• march(ing)
tiph tipf• marsh (moor)
tiph tipf• parade
tirb tirb• flow(ing)
tirb tirb• run (flow)
titaen tanj• 2
extend(ing)
titaen tanj• 2
spread
titan titn• 1
chalk
titan titn• 1
gypsum
titan titn• 1
limit (border)
titan titn• 1
plaster
titani tit- chemical element Ti
tith(as) titn• 2
tame(d)
tith(as) titn• 2
train(ing)
tithen titn• 2
tame(d)
tithen titn• 2
train(ing)
titio titj• charcoal
titio titj• coal
titio titj• cokes
titub titub• stagger
titub titub• totter(ing)
titub titub• vacillate
titub titub• waver(ing)
358
tityr tityr• flute
t(h)ix tiks• itch
t(h)ix tiks• tickle
t(h)ix tiks• touch
tiysatsya tiš• [RN] thousand
tlam(on) tlam• 2
patient(ly)
tlam(on) tlam• 2
permissive
tlam(on) tlam• 2
tolerant
tlas tlam• 2
patient(ly)
tlas tlam• 2
permissive
tlas tlam• 2
tolerant
tmeg tmes• cut(ting)
tmes tmes• cut(ting)
tmet tmes• cut(ting)
toc tok• 1
beget
toc tok• 1
produce(d)
toech tekt• 1
cover(age)
toech tekt• 1
roof
tog(a) todž• roof
toich tejx• bulwark
toich tejx• rampart
toich tejx• wall
tok tok• 2
mother
tolm(er) tolm• brave(ly)
tolm(er) tolm• courageous
tolm(er) tolm• fearless
tolm(er) tolm• undaunted
tolut tolt• pace
tolut tolt• pass(ed)
tolut tolt• step(ping)
tolut tolt• stride
tolut tolt• tread
tolyp tolip• ball (clew)
tolyp tolip• clew
tolyp tolip• packing (nn)
tolyp tolip• wrapper
tom tom• part (piece)
tom tom• piece
tom tom• slice (piece)
toment tomt• down (fluff)
toment tomt• felt (fabric)
toment tomt• fluff
top top• place (locale)
top top• space (room)
top top• spot (place)
toque tok• 1
beget
toque tok• 1
produce(d)
torcul tork• 1
press (pusher)
torcul torkl• balance (nn)
toret tored• 1
vulnerable

toreut tored• 2
carve
toreut tored• 2
chisel
toreut tored• 2
grave(d)
torg torg• vulture
torm torm• 1
hub
torm torm• 1
nave
torm(in) torm• 2
colic
torm(in) torm• 2
spasm
toros torš• 2
muscle
toros tros• bump (lump)
toros tros• hump
toros tros• hunchback
toros tros• lump
toros tros• tuber
torp(ed) torp• languish
torp(ed) torp• lassitude
torp(ed) torp• motionless
torp(ed) torp• slack
torqu torsi• turn(ing)
torqu torsi• twist
torqu torsi• wrap(ped)
torqu(at) tork• 2
necklace
torr(en) torš• burn
torr(en) torš• fire
torr(en) torš• heat (temperature)
torsi torsi• turn(ing)
torsi torsi• twist
torsi torsi• wrap(ped)
torv torv• menace
toryn tryn• spoon
tot(i) tot• all
tot(i) tot• every
tot(i) tot• sum
tot(i) tot• total(ly)
tot(i) tot• whole
tothas totš• 1
jeer
tothas totš• 1
laugh(ing)
tothas totš• 2
luggage
tothas totš• 1
mock
tothas totš• 1
ridiculous
tox toks• venom
tox toxs• bow (shooting)
tox(a) tokts• arrow
trab(s) trab• beam (wood etc)
trabal trab• beam (wood etc)
trabe(a) trabe• cloak
trabe(a) trabe• mantle
trach(y) traxl• 1
crude
trach(y) traxl• 1
grate (rasp)
trach(y) traxl• 1
hoarse
trach(y) traxl• 1
rasp
trach(y) traxl• 1
rough
trachel traxl• 2
neck
tract(u) trakts• draw (pull)
tract(u) trakts• pull
tract(u) trakts• trail(ing)
trag trag• buck (goat etc)
trag trag• male
tran tranj• clear (adj)
tran tranj• comprehensible
tran tranj• plain(ly)
tran tranj• understand(able)
trapel trap• change
traph(ec) trapf• 1
scoop
traph(ec) trapf• 1
shovel
traph(ec) trapf• 1
spoon
traphec trapf• 2
fence
traphec trapf• 2
pale (stake)
traphec trapf• 2
stake (pale)
traul(ism) travl• stammer
traul(ism) travl• stutter
traumat trawm• injury
traumat trawm• wound(ed)
trebac trepk• cunning
trebac trepk• ruse
trebac trepk• stratagem
trebac trepk• trick(y)
trech trex• 1
barren
trech trex• 1
desert(ed)
trech trex• 1
isolate(d)
trech trex• 1
loneliness
trech trex• 2
gallop(ing)
trech trex• 2
race /ing
trech trex• 2
run (speed)
trech trex• 2
trot
trechn trexn• branch (ramification)
trem(at) tremt• hole
trem(at) tremt• perforation
treo trest• 2
escape(d)
treo trest• 2
flee(ing)
treo trest• 2
run away
trep tryp• bore (through)
trep tryp• perforate(d)
trer trer• 2
pigeon
trer(on) trer• 1
afraid
trer(on) trer• 1
bashful(ness)
trer(on) trer• 1
bashful(ness)
trer(on) trer• 1
coy(ness)
trer(on) trer• 1
shy
trer(on) trer• 1
timid(ity)
359

trer(on) trer• 1
timourous(ness)
tres trest• 1
shiver(ing)
tres trest• 1
tremble
tres trest• 2
escape(d)
tres trest• 2
flee(ing)
tres trest• 2
run away
tres trets• hole
tret trest• 1
shiver(ing)
tret trest• 1
tremble
tret trest• 2
escape(d)
tret trest• 2
flee(ing)
tret trest• 2
run away
tret trets• hole
tri terna• [GN] three
tri try• [GN] three
tri + hemi tryhemi• [GN] one-and-a-half
tri(as) trias• [GN] third
trib tryb• 1
crush
trib tryb• 1
pound(ing)
trib tryb• 1
pulverize(d)
trib tryb• 1
rub
trib tryb• 2
gangway
trib tryb• 2
path
trib tryb• 2
walk (path)
tribad tribd• fornicate /ation
tribad tribd• homosexual
tribon tribn• second-hand
tribon tribn• second-rate
tribon tribn• use(d)
tribul tribl• 1
card (wool etc)
tribul tribl• 1
harrow
tribul tribl• 1
scrape
tric tritš• 2
creak(ing)
tric tritš• 2
grate (rasp)
tric tritš• 2
grind
trich(in) trix• 2
cotton
trich(in) trixn• brush
trichil trixl• bower
trichil trixl• harbour (bower)
trichil trixl• summerhouse
trico trikf• cavil at
trico trikf• criticize
trico trikf• quibble
trient tryent• [LN] one third
trimm tribn• second-hand
trimm tribn• second-rate
trimm tribn• use(d)
trioch trjox• [RN] three
trips tryps• 1
mill(ing)
tripudi tript• ballet
360
tripudi tript• dance
trit trit• [LN] three
triti tritš• 1
regret(table)
triti tritš• 1
sorry (be)
triti tritš• 1
unfortunately
trivi trivi• vernacular
trivi trivi• vulgar
troch(al) trox• disk
troch(al) trox• wheel
trochl troxl• 1
wind (air)
trochl troxl• 2
turn(ing)
troct trokt• gnaw
troct trokt• nibble
trog trokt• gnaw
trog trokt• nibble
trogl trogl• cave(rn)
trogl trogl• grotto
trop trop• 2
character (nature)
trop trop• 2
custom(ary)
trop trop• 2
inclination
trop trop• 2
manner
trop trop• 2
tendency
trop trop• 2
trend
trop trop• 2
usage
trop tropf- chemical word stem
trop(ae) trop• 1
return
trop(ae) trop• 1
swivel
trop(ae) trop• 1
turn about
trop(id) tropt• keel
troph trof• 1
feed(er)
troph trof• 2
develop
troph trof• 2
grow
tropis tropt• keel
tros trots• injure /ious
tros trots• wound(ed)
trot trots• injure /ious
trot trots• wound(ed)
trua tryn• spoon
truci trutš• 2
holocaust
truci trutš• 2
massacre
trus truš• push
trutin trutn• balance(d)
trux tryks• brutal
trux tryks• impertinent
trux tryks• impudent
trux tryks• pert
try(os) tryš• drudge
try(os) tryš• labour (hard)
try(os) tryš• toil(ing)
trybli tribl• 2
pan (frying)

trybli trybl• dish (plate)
trybli trybl• plate (dish)
trych(er) trutš• 1
rag
trych(er) trutš• 1
scrap
trych(er) trutš• 1
shred
trychn trutš• 1
rag
trychn trutš• 1
scrap
trychn trutš• 1
shred
tryg tryg• benefit
tryg tryg• gain
tryg tryg• harvest(ing)
tryg tryg• revenue
trygon trygn• pigeon
tryil trylm• murmur
tryil trylm• whisper
trym tryp• bore (through)
trym tryp• perforate(d)
tryp tryp• bore (through)
tryp tryp• perforate(d)
tryph(er) trypf• delicate
tryphos trypf• delicate
tryps tryps• 2
demolish
tryps tryps• 2
destroy
tryps tryps• 2
separate(d)
trypt tryps• 1
mill(ing)
trypt tryps• 2
demolish
trypt tryps• 2
destroy
trypt tryps• 2
separate(d)
trys tryš• drudge
trys tryš• labour (in)
trys tryš• toil(ing)
trysm trylm• murmur
trysm trylm• whisper
tryz trylm• murmur
tryz trylm• whisper
tsavaron [Hb] tsav• collar
tsemeg [Hb] tsemg• rubber
tsusi [S] tsusi• flower
tude tups• hammer
tudicl tudikl• crusher
tudicl tudikl• press (pusher)
tudicul tudikl• crusher
tudicul tudikl• press (pusher)
tuens tuns• glance
tuens tuns• look (expression)
tuens tuns• stare
tuguri tugr• cabin
tuguri tugr• shed (cabin)
tuit(a) tujt• defend
tuit(a) tujt• guard(ed)
tuit(a) tujt• protect
tulli tulj- chemical element Tm
tum(efac) tumf• swell(ing)
tumesc tumf• swell(ing)
tungsten wolfr- chemical element W
tuph tupf• appall
tuph tupf• disconcert
turb torb• 1
chaos
turb torb• 1
disorder
turb torb• 1
disturb(ance)
turb torb• 1
perturb
turg(or) turg• 1
swell(ing)
turgeman [Hb] turg• 2
interpreter
turi(on) turš• sprout (twig)
turi(on) turš• twig
turm(a) tsurm• squadron
turm(a) tsurm• team (nn)
tursi turš• shuttle
tussi dostš• cough
tut(a) tud• certain
tut(a) tud• sure
tych tyk• chance
tych tyk• destiny
tych tyk• fate
tych tyk• hazard(ous)
tych tyx• adventure
tych tyx• event
tych tyx• experience (event)
tych tyx• happening
tygchan tygn• find
tygkhan tynk• meet
tyl(l) tylt• bulb
tyl(l) tylt• callus
tyl(l) tylt• corn (callus)
tyle tyl• cushion
tyle tyl• mattress
tyle tyl• pillow
tyle tyl• upholstery
tymm tumn• beat(ing)
tymm tumn• strike
tyntl(ast) tynt• mud
typ typ• 1
press (printing)
typ typ• 2
represent
typ(e) typt• 1
sign
typ(e) typt• 1
signal
typh tupf• appall
typh tupf• disconcert
typh tyf• 1
fume
typh tyf• 1
gas
typh tyf• 1
smoke
361

typh tyf• 1
vapor
typh tyf• 2
conceited
typh tyf• 2
pride
typh tyf• 2
proud(ly)
typh tyf• 2
vain(glorious)
typhl tyfl• 1
assemble(d)
typhl tyfl• 1
bind (book)
typhl tyfl• 1
gather
typhl tyfl• 2
intestine
typl typl• blind(ness)
typis tups• hammer
typot typt• 2
model(led)
typot typt• 2
mould (form)
tyr tyr• 2
cheese
tyrb torb• 1
chaos
tyrb torb• 1
disorder
tyrb torb• 1
disturb(ance)
tyrb torb• 1
perturb
tytt(h) tyts• 1
small
tytt(h) tyts• 1
tiny
tytt(h) tyts• 2
young
362
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
uber hubr• 1
uber hubr•
breast (female)
1
tit
uber hubr• 1
udder
uber(t) hubr• 2
fertile
ubiqu ubikw• everywhere
ubiqu ubikw• wherever
ud od• direction
ud od• manner
ud od• means
ud od• way (manner)
ud udud• threshold
ud(eo) udj• earth (ground)
ud(eo) udj• ground
ud(eo) udj• soil (earth)
udam udam• 1
no(ne)
udamin udam• 2
worthless
ulam ulam• troop
ulam ulam• unit (troop)
ulc ultš• draw (pull)
ulc ultš• pull
ulc ultš• trail(ing)
uli hulj• damag(ing)
uli hulj• danger(ous)
uli hulj• harmful
uli hulj• injure /ious
ulig(in) ulgin• 1
humid(ity)
ulig(in) ulgin• 1
wet(ness)
ulig(in) ulgin• 2
meadow
ulig(in) ulgin• 2
pasture
ulis ulis• gums
ulis ulis• membrane
ulis ulis• mucous
ulqu ultš• draw (pull)
ulqu ultš• pull
ulqu ultš• trail(ing)
ultor hultr• 1
punishment
ultor hultr• 1
revenge
ultor hultr• 1
vengeance
ultra ultra• across
ultra ultra• beyond
ultra ultra• extreme(ly)
ultra ultra• overultra
ultra• transultri
hultr• 1
punishment
ultri hultr• 1
revenge
ultri hultr• 1
vengeance
ultrone hultr• 2
glad(ly)
ultrone hultr• 2
voluntary
ultrone hultr• 2
will(ing)
ulukah [S] uluk• owl (etc)
umb umb• 1
button (push)
umb(on) umb• 2
shield (protection)
unc onk• 1
hook (nn)
uned uned• arbutus
uned uned• raspberry (etc)
uned uned• strawberry
ung(ul) ungl• hoof
ungu ugv• anoint(ed)
ungu ugv• luck
ungu ugv• smear(ed)
ungu ugv• spread
unio hunj• pearl
upaharah [S] upar• bid
upaharah [S] upar• offer (bid)
upaharah [S] upar• present(ed)
upaharah [S] upar• propose(d)
upen hipn• 2
mustache
upen hipn• 2
whisker(s)
ur uvr• back(side)
ur uvr• behind (rump)
ur uvr• tail (end)
uran uran• firmament
uran uran• heaven
urani urj- chemical element U
urce urke• jar (pot)
urce urke• jug
urce urke• vase

ure ure• urinate
ure ure• urine
ured ured• 1
burn (nn)
ured ured• 1
scald(ing)
ured ured• 2
coal
urens ured• 1
burn (nn)
urens ured• 1
scald(ing)
urg(a) erg• act (vb)
urg(a) erg• do
urg(a) erg• lace (binding)
urg(a) erg• make /ing
urg(a) erg• manipulate
urg(a) erg• work(ing)
urich urix• basket (etc)
urigin urign• 1
rut
urigin urign• 2
erupt(ion)
urigin urign• 2
skin disease
urin(at) urints• dive
urin(at) urints• plunge
us husts• essence (gist)
us husts• gist (essence)
us husts• kernel (essence)
ushah [S] uša• dawn(ing)
ushah [S] uša• daybreak
ushtrah [S] uštra• camel
ushtrah [S] uštra• dromedary
usn husn• foam
usn husn• laugh at
usn(e) usn- chemical word stem
ust(il) ustil• rust(ed)
uthar hubr• 1
breast (woman)
uthar hubr• 1
tit
uthar hubr• 1
udder
uthat hubr• 2
fertile
utr utr• container
utr utr• holder
utr utr• receptacle
utr utr• socket
utr utr• tube
uv uv• grape
uv(en) huvn• damp(ness)
uv(en) huvn• humid(ity)
uv(en) huvn• moist
uv(en) huvn• wet(ness)
uvesc huvn• damp(ness)
uvesc huvn• humid(ity)
uvesc huvn• moist
uvesc huvn• wet(ness)
uvid huvn• damp(ness)
uvid huvn• humid(ity)
uvid huvn• moist
uvid huvn• wet(ness)
uvor huvn• damp(ness)
uvor huvn• humid(ity)
uvor huvn• moist
uvor huvn• wet(ness)
ux awks• augment
ux awks• enlarge
ux awks• grow
ux awks• increase
uxor hukr• spouse
uxor hukr• wife
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
vacc vakts• cow
vacerr vakr• chopping-block
vacerr vakr• log (block)
vada [S] vada• inform(ation)
vada [S] vada• instruct
vada [S] vada• teach
vafer vafr• crafty
vafer vafr• cunning
vafer vafr• scheme /ing
vafer vafr• subtle
vafer vafr• wily
vafr vafr• crafty
vafr vafr• cunning
vafr vafr• scheme /ing
vafr vafr• subtle
vafr vafr• wily
Vaisakhah [S] vajsax• April
valer valr• eagle
valetud valt• health
valetud valt• well-being
valgus varg• deflect
valgus varg• deviate
valgus varg• differ
valgus varg• diverge
vallar vlat• bulwark
vallar vlat• rampart
vallat vlat• bulwark
vallat vlat• rampart
vallus vlus• fence
vanadi vam- chemical element V
vanesc vans• disappear
vanesc vans• fade
vanesc vans• vanish
vang vanx• hoe (etc)
vann vanm• winnow
var(ic) varits• bleb
363

var(ic) varits• pimple
var(ic) varits• pustule
var(ic) varits• vesicle
var(us) varg• deflect
var(us) varg• deviate
var(us) varg• differ
var(us) varg• diverge
varic varts• asunder
varic varts• disparate
varic varts• disperse
varic varts• separate(d)
variol varits• bleb
variol varits• pimple
variol varits• pustule
variol varits• vesicle
vastram [S] vastr• cloth
vastram [S] vastr• sheet
vastram [S] vastr• tissue
vaticin vatits• prophet
vaticin vatits• soothsayer
vatsarah [S] vatsar• year
vecord vekr• absurd
vecord vekr• foolish
vecord vekr• senseless
vecord vekr• silly
vecord vekr• stupid
vecors vekr• absurd
vecors vekr• foolish
vecors vekr• senseless
vecors vekr• silly
vecors vekr• stupid
vedd [S] vejd• know(ledge)
vedd [S] vejd• know-how
vedd [S] vejd• wisdom
veh vex• behavior
veh vex• conduct(ing)
veh vex• drive /ing
veh vex• steer(ing)
veles veles• knight
veles veles• knight
veles veles• military
veles veles• militiaman
veles veles• soldier
veles veles• warrior
velet veles• military
velet veles• militiaman
velet veles• soldier
velet veles• warrior
vell velj• pluck(ing)
vell velj• tear off
364
veller vler• wool(en)
veloc velots• fast
veloc velots• quick(ly)
veloc velots• rapid(ly)
veloc velots• speed(y)
ven(at) venr• chase
ven(at) venr• hunt
venet vened• blue
veni venj• favour(able)
veni venj• grace
venust venst• amiable
venust venst• love
verber verbr• scourge (whip)
verber verbr• whip(ping)
vered vered• horse
verg verdž• deflect
verg verdž• deviate
verg verdž• differ
verg verdž• diverge
vern vern• 2
slave (servant)
vernacul vernak• native (indigenous)
vernan vern• 1
spring(time)
vernat vern• 1
spring(time)
verp verp• pecker (penis)
verp verp• penis
verr verz• 2
boar (tame)
vers vors• turn(ing)
vers(i) verz• 1
change
vers(i) verz• 1
modify
vertic vertitš• hinge
vertic vertitš• swivel
vertic vertitš• turning-point
vertic vertitš• whirl(ing)
veru verw• pin (stylus)
veru verw• prick(ing)
veru verw• sting (needle)
vesan vesn• frenzy
vesan vesn• insane /ity
vesan vesn• mad(ness)
vesan vesn• mania
vesc vests• 1
dish (food)
vesc vests• 1
eat(ing)
vesc vests• 1
food
vesc vests• 1
meal
vesc vests• 1
supper
vesc vests• 2
emaciated
vesc vests• 2
gaunt
vesc vests• 2
lean (upon)
vesc vests• 2
skinny
vesc vests• 2
thin(ly)

veter(n) vetr• exveter(n)
vetr• former
veter(n) vetr• late (former)
veterin vetrin• cattle
veterin vetrin• flock (herd)
veterin vetrin• herd (group)
veterin vetrin• stock (cattle)
vetus vetr• exvetus
vetr• former
vetus vetr• lather
vex(a) vexs• affront
vex(a) vexs• insult
vex(a) vexs• offend /se
vex(a) vexs• outrage(ous)
vexill veksl• flag
vexill veksl• standard (flag)
via viat• 2
highway
via viat• 2
road(way)
via viat• 2
way (road)
viatic viat• 1
journey(ing)
viatic viat• 1
travel(ling)
viatic viat• 1
trip (journey)
viator viat• 1
journey(ing)
viator viat• 1
travel(ling)
viator viat• 1
trip (journey)
vibex vibek• injury
vibex vibek• wound(ed)
vibic vibek• injury
vibic vibek• wound(ed)
vican vikn• village
vicin vitšn• neighbour
vict vikt• defeat (loss)
vict vikt• defeat(ing)
vict vikt• vanquish
vict vikt• vanquish
vict vikt• victory
vict vikt• win
vict vikt• win
viden vide• television
video vide• television
vien vjen• knot(ted)
vien vjen• node
viesc vjes• droop
viesc vjes• fade
viesc vjes• wane
viesc vjes• wither
viet vjen• knot(ted)
viet vjen• node
viet vjes• droop
viet vjes• fade
viet vjes• wane
viet vjes• wither
vigil vigel• alert
vigil vigel• attentive
vigil vigel• awake
vigil vigel• keen
vihar [S] vihar• apartment
vihar [S] vihar• dwelling-place
vihar [S] vihar• home
vinc vikt• defeat (loss)
vinc vikt• defeat(ing)
vinc vikt• vanquish
vinc vikt• vanquish
vinc vikt• victory
vinc vikt• win
vinc vikt• win
vinnul vinl• 1
attract(ion)
vinnul vinl• 1
charm(ing)
vinolent vinl• 2
Bordeaux (color)
vinolent vinl• 2
deep-red
vinolent vinl• 2
red
viol viol• purple
vir(ens) vrest• green
virec vrest• green
viresc vrest• green
virgat virgl• striation
virgat virgl• strip (ribbon)
virgat virgl• stripe
virgulat virgl• striation
virgulat virgl• strip (ribbon)
virgulat virgl• stripe
virid vrest• green
virios viri• capacity
virios viri• energy
virios viri• might (strength)
virios viri• power (strength)
virios viri• strength
viros virs• 1
stench
viros virs• 1
stink
viros virs• 2
poison
viros virs• 2
venom
virt(u) virtu• possibility
virt(u) virtu• principle
virt(u) virtu• theory
virulent virul• contagious
virulent virul• infectious
virulent virul• virulent
virus virs• 2
poison
virus virs• 2
venom
virus vrus• 1
juice
365

virus vrus• 2
bitter
virus vrus• 2
sour
vis viri• capacity
vis viri• energy
vis viri• might (strength)
vis viri• power (strength)
vis viri• strength
visheshena [S] višesn• apart (rare)
visheshena [S] višesn• exceptional
visheshena [S] višesn• rare
visheshena [S] višesn• seldom
visheshena [S] višesn• special
vitell vitl• 1
yolk
viti vit• grape
viti vitj• naughty /ness
viti vitj• vice
vitil vitl• 2
plait
vitil vitl• 2
twine(d)
vitil vitl• 2
wreathe
vitios vitiš• damag(ing)
vitios vitiš• impair
vitios vitiš• spoil(ed)
vitt(a) vitsa• band (tape)
vitt(a) vitsa• reel (strip)
vitt(a) vitsa• strip (ribbon)
vitt(a) vitsa• tape (ribbon)
vitul vitsl• cow
vitul vitsl• heifer
vix viks• hardly
vix viks• scarce(ly)
vol(an) voln• fly(ing)
vola vola• sole (foot)
volat voln• fly(ing)
volsell volš• pincers
volsell volš• tongs
volucer vlukr• 1
bird
volucer vlukr• 2
wing
volucr vlukr• 1
bird
volucr vlukr• 2
wing
volut volut• roll(ing)
vomer vomr• ploughshare
vomic vomits• abscess
vor vor• carouse
vor vor• glutton(y)
vor vor• gorge
vor vor• quaff
vor vor• stuff(ed)
vor vor• swill
vors vors• turn(ing)
vosjem vosm• [RN] eight
366
vuan vwan• ventilator
vuln(er) fuln• wound(ed)
vuls vuls• 1
break away
vuls vuls• 1
tear off
vuls vuls• 2
bald
vult(u) vults• expression (look)
vult(u) vults• face (nn)
vult(u) vults• look (upon)
vult(u) vults• mien
vyaghrah [S] vjagr• tiger
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
wolfr wolfr- chemical element W
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
xani ksan• card (wool etc)
xani ksan• comb(ed)
xanth ksant• blonde
xanth ksant• yellow
xen dzen• guest
xen dzen• host (guest)
xen ksejn- chemical element Xe
xen ksen• alien
xen ksen• foreign
xen ksen• strange
xer kser• dry (adj)
xes(m) ksest• lustre
xes(m) ksest• polish(ing)
xes(m) ksest• shine (polish)
xest ksest• luxury
xest ksest• polish(ing)
xest ksest• shine (polish)
xiph ksif• dagger
xiph ksif• knife (etc.)
xiph ksif• sword
xuth ksant• blonde
xuth ksant• yellow
xuth ksut• expedient
xuth ksut• fast
xuth ksut• quick(ly)
xuth ksut• rapid(ly)
xy(el) kšel• rake(d)
xyal kšel• rake(d)
xyl ksyl• chopping-block
xyl ksyl• logic(al)
xyl ksyl• wood
xyn tsojn• common(ly)
xyn tsojn• general(ly)
xyn tsojn• neuter
xyn tsojn• neutral

xyr ksyr• razor
xyst ksyst• rub
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
yakwi [A] jakw• ironing
yal hyal• crystal
yal hyal• glass (material)
yi hujs• son
yios hujs• son
yitsu [Hb] jits• export(ing)
yousagil [A] juzg• register
yper yper• profitable
yper yper• serviceable
yper yper• useful(ness)
yphth hyft• brave(ly)
yphth hyft• courageous
ytterbi yts- chemical element Yb
yttri ytr- chemical element Y
yubayyid [A] jubaž• bleach
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
za dza• extreme(ly)
za dza• much
za dza• very
zabr zabr• carouse
zabr zabr• glutton
zabr zabr• gorge
zabr zabr• quaff
zabr zabr• stuff(ed)
zabr zabr• swill
zaith [Hb] zajs• olive
zal(e) zale• surf
zal(e) zale• surge (nn)
zal(e) zale• swell (tide)
zal(e) zale• tide
zami zamj• lose /lost
zami zamj• loss
zammar zamr• singer
zancl zankl• scythe (etc)
ze(st) ze• 1
boil(ed)
ze(st) ze• 1
seethe
zea ze• 2
corn (cereal)
zea ze• 2
maize
zeir dzejr• dress (clothing)
zeir dzejr• garment
zeir dzejr• gown
zeir dzejr• robe
zem dzem• infuse (nn)
zem dzem• juice
zem dzem• sap (fluid)
zemi zamj• loss
zemi zamj• lot (fate)
zen dzen• guest
zen dzen• host (guest)
zetes dzetes• effort
zetes dzetes• endeavour
zetes dzetes• exert(ion)
zetes dzetes• trial
zetes zetes• look for
zetes zetes• search
zetet zetes• look for
zetet zetes• search
zeuct zegm• bind
zeuct zyg• combine
zeuct zyg• connect(ion)
zeuct zyg• join(ed)
zeuct zyg• lion
zeuct zyg• string together
zeuct zyg• tie (knot)
zeuct zyg• yoke
zeug(l) zyg• yoke
zeug(mat) zegm• bind
zeux zuks• binder
zeux zuks• cement
zeux zuks• glue
zeux zuks• junction
zeux zuks• link (connection)
zhati [S] žat• beget
zhati [S] žat• birth
zhati [S] žat• generate
zinc zink- chemical element Zn
zirconi zirk- chemical element Zr
zo(on) zo• animal
zo(on) dzo• lizard
zogr zogr• capture(d)
zogr zogr• catch (get)
zom zoms• grill(ed)
zom zoms• roast(ed)
zom zomt• 1
broth
zom zomt• 1
soup
zom(at) zomt• 2
skirt (dress)
zoph(er) zofr• dark(ness)
zor(a) zora• clean (pure)
zor(a) zora• pure
zoster zostr• belt
zoster zostr• girdle
zyg zyg• yoke
zygaen zygn• hammer
367

zym zym• ferment(ing)
zyth zyts• beer
zyx zuks• binder
zyx zuks• cement
zyx zuks• glue
zyx zuks• junction
zyx zuks• link(ed)
368
ETYMON LEMMA MEANING
#### aktu• current (time)
#### aktu• now
#### aktu• present (time)
#### avod• procedure
#### avod• program
#### avod• protocol
#### avod• ritual
#### duwent• half
#### halz• halo
#### halz• ring (circle)
#### orp• leg
#### tertsent• [LN] one third
#### tetrate• [GN] one fourth
#### tetrate• [GN] quarter (1/4)
#### tryte• [GN] one third
#### ym- chemical word stem
#### witr- chemical word stem

9.3 Meanings – Etymons - Lemmas
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
abbot mandrit mandr• 1
abdomen djuf [A] džuf•
abdomen etr(i) hetr•
abdomen gaster gastr•
abdomen gastr(o) gastr•
abdomen lapar lapr• 2
abdomen pleon pleon•
abhor fodi fojd•
369

abhor foed(at) fojd•
abhor misat miz•
abhor misemat miz•
abhor styget stygn•
abhor stygn stygn•
ability ican ikan•
able mukshar [Hb] muxs•
abode coet kojt• 1
abode nom(eus) noms•
abominable styget stygn•
abominable stygn stygn•
abomination nefari nefr• 2
about ambi amfi• 1
about amphi amfi• 1
about peri peri•
above an(a) ana• 1
above ob ubi•
abroad ilcharig [A] ilkr•
abrupt(ly) aepy ajpy• 1
abrupt(ly) col kol• 2
abrupt(ly) repens rept•
abrupt(ly) repentin rept•
abscess parul parl• 2
abscess vomic vomits•
absent a(n) an•
absent steres sters•
absolute value abs aps+
absolute(ly) arti harti•
absorb rhopt ropt•
absorb spastic špast•
absurd ene(o) henj•
absurd vecord vekr•
absurd vecors vekr•
abundant chremat xremat• 2
abundant dapsil dapsl•
abundant habr habr• 1
abundant hali xalj• 1
abundant mala mlax• 1
abundant malist mlax• 1
abundant plout plut•
abundant plusi plut•
abundant tamia tamj• 2
abundant thami tamj• 2
abyss byth(i) byts•
abyss charadr xaradr•
abyss chasm xasm•
abyss laitmat lajtm•
abyss pharang frang•
abyss pharanx frang•
abyss rhochm roxm•
accentuate pest pešt• 1
accept exip(ul) eksip•
accept leptic lepts• 2
accept suscept sutšept•
accept (people) lamban lamban• 1
370
accessory litot litot•
accident teunah [Hb] tojn•
accommodation coet kojt• 1
accompany acolyt aklut•
accompany assec(u)l asekl•
accompany assect asekl•
accompany hama hama•
accompany opad upad•
accompany pomp bomp•
accomplish prass prasts•
accomplish pratt prasts•
accord homer homr• 1
accord syllog silog•
according to outo wut•
according to secut sekut•
accordion mapuchon [Hb] maputš•
account hisab [A] hizb•
accumulate nagm(at) nagm•
acetous dect dekt• 1
acid dect dekt• 1
acid ox(y) oksy• 1
acorn balan balan• 1
acquire dect dekt• 2
across an(a) ana• 1
across hyper hiper+
across meta meta• 1
across ultra ultra•
act (vb) erg erg•
act (vb) erga erg•
act (vb) ergi erg•
act (vb) ergum erg•
act (vb) urg(a) erg•
active draster drasr•
active sphodr sfodr•
active strenu stren• 2
actor bassar(ic) basr•
actor histrio histr•
actor natah [S] nata•
acute acid aky• 2
acute ox(y) oksy• 2
adamant para para• 2
adapt harmo(n) harm• 2
adapt streph strept• 1
adapt streps strept• 1
adapt strept strept• 1
add(ed) prosthos projts•
add(ed) an(a) ana• 1
added epi epi• 1
adder aspid aspis•
adder echi(on) exis•
adder echis exis•
address ktoved [Hb] koft•
adept mathet mated•
adept phil fil• 1
adept stasiot stast• 2

adequate armost armost.
adequate deon djon•
adequate kair kajr• 2
adhere(nt) prosthos projts• 1
adhere(nt) mathet mated•
adjust napravith [Sl] naprav•
administer pheid pfed•
administer polit polit• 1
administer tami tamj• 1
admirable aga aga•
admirable aga [S] haga•
admirable mir(abil) mirabl•
admissible anect anekt•
admonish castig tsastig•
adolescent epheb efeb•
adolescent hepheb efeb•
adolescent mirac(i) mirak•
adolescent mirax mirak•
adore latrei latri• 1
adore latreu latri• 1
adorn(ment) cosme kosmed•
adorn(ment) polimen plim• 1
adorn(ment) caleid kali• 1
adorn(ment) callim kali• 2
adorn(ment) callon kali• 1
adorn(ment) gan gan• 1
adorn(ment) kall(i) kali• 1
adrift matae mataj•
adult mechi mekš•
adult moech mekš•
advance (vb) (s)cend tsend•
advance (vb) cens tsend•
advantage(ous) cal kali• 2
advantage(ous) aesi ejsi•
advantage(ous) oninem onin• 2
adventure path pat• 1
adventure tych tyx•
advertise(ment) cledon kledn•
advice boulee bolj• 1
advise bol(e) bolj• 1
advise monit monit•
aerial cer kerat•
aerial cerat kerat•
affable astei asti•
affable epi hepj•
affable philophr filofr•
affair empor empor• 1
affair pol poli• 2
affix der der• 2
afflict(ion) achter axt• 2
afflict(ion) achthin axt• 2
afflict(ion) dacn dakn•
afflict(ion) luper lupr•
afflict(ion) lype lupr•
afflict(ion) lypr lupr•
afflict(ion) maer mest• 1
afflict(ion) penth penth•
affluent/ce alco alkaffluent/ce
chremat xremat• 2
affluent/ce habr habr• 1
affluent/ce pecun pekun•
affluent/ce plemyr plemr•
affluent/ce plout plut•
affluent/ce plusi plut•
affluent/ce tamia tamj• 2
affluent/ce thami tamj• 2
affront vex(a) vexs•
afraid metu metu•
afraid trer(on) trer• 1
after (time) deu dewter•
after (time) deuter dewter•
after (time) opisth opists•
afternoon al-zuhr [A] alzur•
again ana ana•
again palim palin•
again palin palin•
against anti anti•
against contra konter•
against en ene•
against ob obj•
age (timelapse) chron xron•
age (timelapse) elic elitš•
age (timelapse) gerat gerat•
age (timelapse) helic elitš•
age(d) senec snek•
agglomeration corymb korimb•
aggravate mord mordj•
aggregate(d) cras kraz• 1
aggregate(d) hom home•
aggregate(d) homeo home•
aggress(ion) aicter akter•
aggress(ion) atarter atart•
aggress(ion) emblem(at) emble• 1
aggress(ion) embol emble• 1
aggress(ion) loche lokx• 2
agony spaer šper•
agony stein šten•
agree(d) eiren iren•
agree(d) iren iren•
agreeable arest arst•
agreeable lar lar• 2
agreement homer homr• 1
agreement syllog silog•
aid (person) oecet ojked•
ailment morb(id) morb•
ailment morbos morb•
ailment path(e) pat• 2
aim (goal) laes lez• 2
aim (goal) tel(e) tel• 1
aim (goal) tels tel• 1
371

aimless matae mataj•
air aer aer• 1
air (tune) canor knor•
airplane taira [A] tajr• 2
airport mataar [A] matar•
akin cognat kogn• 2
alas oect ojkt• 1
alcoholic drink meth(y) metx•
alert aioll ajol• 1
alert draster drasr•
alert oca oky•
alert oci oky•
alert ocy oky•
alert otrer hotr•
alert sphodr sfodr•
alert strenu stren• 2
alert vigil vigel•
alga fuc fyk•
alga fyc fyk•
alien othn otn• 2
alien peregrin peregr• 2
alien xen ksen•
alive bio bi•
all (o)ul uvl• 2
all ecast ekast•
all encycl entsikl•
all hecast ekast•
all hol(o) hol•
all ol(o) hol•
all omn omni•
all pan pan+
all pasi pazi•
all tot(i) tot•
allay apon apon•
allay solaci solts•
alleviate apon apon•
alleviate solaci solts•
alley laur lajr•
alligator makarah [S] makar• 2
allure dele del• 2
allure illect ilits•
allure illex ilits•
allure illic(i) ilits•
almost paen pene• 2
almost pen(e) pene• 2
alms mend(os) mendz• 1
alone chor kxor• 2
along(side) secut sekut•
also an(a) ana• 1
altar ara araw•
altar eschar esxar•
altar thymel tyml•
alter streph strept• 1
alter streps strept• 1
alter strept strept• 1
372
altitude acr axr• 1
altitude bun bun•
altitude mast mašt• 2
always aichm aji•
always semper sempr•
amateur bebel bebel•
ambassador ceryx kryks•
ambassador pemot pemt• 2
amber electr eletr•
ambrosia tamaris tamar•
ambush hodur hodr•
ambush ichn ixn• 1
ambush odur hodr•
amiable venust venst•
amount choenic xojnits•
amount pleth plets•
ampoule hydat xyd•
amputate eccopt etšopt•
amuse/ing gel gelos•
amuse/ing gel gelos•
amuse/ing gel gelos•
amuse/ing gel gelos•
amuse/ing jocos šokl•
amuse/ing jocul okl•
amuse/ing ligur(in) ligr•
amuse/ing oti(os) hotj•
amuse/ing progana progn•
amuse/ing tenth terps•
amuse/ing terpsi terps•
analogous anti antj•
analogous ecel ekel•
analogous icel ekel•
analysis log log• 2
analyze lab lamb• 1
analyze lamb lamb• 1
analyze mat matm•
analyze ops opš• 2
analyze scisc skiš•
analyze spex spitš•
analyze spic(i) spitš•
ancestor avit avit•
anchor guai gvaj•
ancient arch arxe• 1
ancient obsolesc opsol•
ancient obsolet opsol•
ancient pala(e) palaj•
ancient palai palaj•
ancient prisc prist• 2
ancient pristin prist• 2
angel tenshi [J] tenš•
anger ira(cund) irats•
anger men men• 2
angle canthus kants• 2
angle eces etšes•
angle gloch glox•
angle gone gon• 1

angry scydm skytr•
angry scythr skytr•
anguish stein šten•
animal belb belb•
animal ther terj• 1
animal zo(on) zo•
ankle cyndal kyndal•
ankle passal pasl•
ankle sphyr sfyr• 2
annihilate(d) (i)cid tsid•
annihilate(d) eremot ereps• 1
annihilate(d) ereps ereps• 1
annihilate(d) olesth oltr•
annihilate(d) olet(hr) oltr•
annihilate(d) oleti oltr•
annihilate(d) olous lows• 2
announce(ment) angeli angel•
announce(ment) cledon kledn•
announce(ment) gnome gnom• 1
announce(ment) nunci nunts•
announce(ment) nunti nunts•
announce(ment) nuthete nunts•
annoy(ing) dacn dakn•
anoint(ed) collin(it) koln• 1
anoint(ed) ongu ugv•
anoint(ed) ungu ugv•
another all alj• 1
another oll alits•
answer apantes apant•
answer prativacaman [S] pradvak•
ant laert lart•
ant murm mirmek•
ant myrm(ec) mirmek•
antenna cerat kerat•
antenna melicer kerat•
antenna psau(s) psalf•
antenna pselaph psalf•
anti en ene•
antique arch arxe• 1
antique obsolesc opsol•
antique obsolet opsol•
antique prisc prist• 2
antique pristin prist• 2
antlers rangi rangi•
anus proct prokt•
anvil acmon akmon•
anvil incud inkud•
anvil incus inkud•
anxiety deil deil• 2
apart (rare) visheshena [S] višesn•
apart from chor kxor• 2
apart from dia dia• 2
apart from idic idits•
apart from para para• 1
apart from seors sers•
apartment coet kojt• 1
apartment col(a) tsola•
apartment eces ewk•
apartment eci(e) ewk•
apartment eco ewk•
apartment ecs ewk•
apartment oec(et) ewk•
apartment oeci(e) ewk•
apartment oic ewk•
apartment por powr• 2
apartment vihar [S] vihar•
ape ceb tseb•
ape pithec pitek•
ape pithon pitek•
appall tarach tark•
appall tarass tark•
appall tarax tark•
appall tuph tupf•
appall typh tupf•
apparatus metr metr•
apparent(ly) dail del• 1
apparent(ly) del del• 1
apparent(ly) doke dokt• 2
apparent(ly) pseud psewd•
apparent(ly) pseust psewd•
apparition horam(at) oram•
apparition oram(at) oram•
appearance morph morf•
appearance opic opš• 1
appearance opiqu opš• 1
appearance ops opš• 1
appearance phaen fan• 1
appearance phan fan• 1
appendix der der• 2
appetite orex reks• 2
apple mel(in) mevl• 2
apple melin melin•
appointment minuie [Hb] minj•
appreciate phil fil• 1
appropriate armost armost•
approve det det• 2
approve ny nys• 2
apricot mishmish [A] mišm•
April Vaisakhah [S] vajsax•
arbutus uned uned•
arc camp(al) kamt• 2
arc camp(t) kamt• 2
arc lunat lunt•
arc men(i) menj• 2
arc numen num• 2
arch haps(id) haps•
arch hapt haps•
architect adrichal [Hb] adrix•
archway psall(i) psalj•
ardent acu(le) akule•
373

ardent aest aest• 1
ardent alees ales•
ardent calid kalor•
ardent calor(i) kalor•
ardent causim kawst•
ardent causis kawst•
ardent caust kawst•
ardent caut kawst•
ardent estr ojstr•
ardent eth aest• 1
ardent hiles hils•
ardent hilether hils•
ardent oestr ojstr•
ardent scylm skilm•
ardent sphodr sfodr•
ardent tentigin tentitš•
ardent thur tjad•
ardent thyas tjad•
ardour thalp(or) tsalp•
ardour thalyer tsalp•
are ent onts•
are ont(o) onts•
area aequor ekwor• 2
area agro agr• 1
area alo alov•
area plaga pladž•
arena drom drom• 1
argument (issue) elench elentš•
argument(ing) jurg jurg•
aria mel(es) mel•
aria melict mel•
aria meliz mel•
aria melyr mel•
aria molp molp•
aria phtegm ftegm• 2
arid aza(le) azl•
aristocratic clyt klyt•
arm-chair diphr difr•
arm-ring armill armilj.
arm (limb) brachi braxi•
arm (limb) draa [A] drax•
armed pothin potn• 2
armour (nn) loric(a) lorits•
armour (nn) ostrac ostrats•
armour (nn) phract frakt•
armpit igny igny•
armpit maschal mašl•
army loche lokx• 1
army strat(i) strats• 2
army syrden syrd•
army group tagm(at) tagm• 2
aroma balanat blant•
aroma myr(o) myr•
aroma myrism myr•
aroma pneum(at) pnewm• 1
374
aroma pno pnewm• 1
around ambi amfi• 1
around peri peri•
around strach strax•
around strang strax•
arrange(ment) syllog silog•
arrange(ment) tagm(at) tagm• 1
arrange(ment) tax takts• 2
arrive elysis elyt•
arrive elytos elyt•
arrogant psaimyth psanš•
arrow atract atrakt•
arrow bel bejl•
arrow belemn belemn•
arrow oest ojst•
arrow oist ojst•
arrow sagitt sagit•
arrow tox(a) tokts•
arrow(point) aechme ajxm•
arrow(point) aichm ajxm•
arrow(point) lonch lonk•
arrow(point) lunch lonk•
arse(hole) podex podits•
arse(hole) podic podits•
arse(hole) pyg pyg•
arse(hole) proct prokt•
arsenal sage šage•
art mausa mofs•
art tecne tetšn•
artery phleb fleb• 1
artificial siani [A] sinja•
as if / though pseud psewd•
as if / though pseud psewd•
as if / though pseust psewd•
as if / though pseust psewd•
as if / though quasi kwas•
as if / though quasi kwas•
ascend ambat ambat•
ascertain tass tats•
ascertain tatt tats•
ash(es) coni(t) konj•
ash(es) conid konj•
ash(es) conio konj•
ash(es) conis konj•
ash(es) spod spod• 1
ash(es) tephr tefr•
ashy ciner tšiner•
ask cale kale•
ask erot(em) erots•
askance (look) paet pajd•
asparagus heljon [Hb] heldž•
aspect horam(at) oram•
aspect morph morf•
aspect opic opš• 1
aspect opiqu opš• 1
aspect ops opš• 1

aspect oram(at) oram•
aspect phaen fan• 1
aspect phan fan• 1
asphalt igd igd•
aspire /ation elp elp•
aspire /ation elpid elp•
aspire /ation elpis elp•
aspire /ation iccha [S] itša•
ass (donkey) canthon kants• 1
ass (donkey) oen onh•
ass (donkey) on onh•
ass (donkey) onus onh•
assail loche lokx• 2
assassin sphact spakt•
assassinate nec(at) nek•
assassinate occis otšis•
assassinate phon pfon• 1
assassinate sicari sikr•
assault (sexual) hibri hybr• 2
assault (sexual) hybri hybr• 2
assault (sexual) ibri hybr• 2
assemble(d) cras kraz• 1
assemble(d) hom home•
assemble(d) homeo home•
assemble(d) lect legd•
assemble(d) legul legd•
assemble(d) syllex slek•
assemble(d) typhl tyfl• 1
assembly symphor simfr•
assiduous thass takts• 1
assimilate harmo(n) harm• 2
assist boeth boet•
assist juv žuv•
assist timor timr•
assistant oecet ojked•
associate heta(e)r etarj•
association symphor simfr•
assuage solaci solts•
astringent kashayah [S] kasaj•
asunder varic varts•
asylum dor dora•
asylum dora dora•
asylum hara hara• 2
asylum lochme loxm• 1
at an(a) ana• 1
at anchi anxi• 1
at angy anxi• 1
at engi(on) anxi• 1
at pros proš•
at each side amphi amfi• 2
at each side ampho amfi• 2
at once autic awtik•
at once eri eri• 2
at once ixal iksal• 1
at once mox moks•
atmosphere cras kraz• 2
atonement purgan purg•
atonement purgat purg•
attach crem(a) kremast•
attach prosthos projts• 1
attachment odon odon•
attachment odus odon•
attachment pex(i) peks• 2
attack aicter akter•
attack emblem(at) emble• 1
attack embol emble• 1
attack loche lokx• 2
attend to merimn merimn•
attentive ter tejr• 2
attentive vigil vigel•
attest superst špers• 1
attic sandarah [A] sandr•
attitude hex heks• 1
attract haemil haml•
attract(ion) spast spast•
attract(ion) vinnul vinl• 1
audience gargar gargr• 1
augment plei plei•
augment pleon plei•
augment aux awks•
augment ux awks•
augur(y) cledon kledn•
augur(y) manci mants•
augur(y) mant(i) mants•
augur(y) sag šag•
August bhadrapada [S] badrapt•
aunt matulani [S] matlan•
aunt tethid tetsis•
aunt tethis tetsis•
aurora eo(s) eos•
austerity jejun ježn•
author moualif [A] mwalf•
authority samchut [Hb] samtš•
automatic meniaazmo [Hb] menjaz•
autumn hopor hopr•
autumn sharat [S] šarat•
available etoem etojm•
avalanche ract rakt•
avenue laur lajr•
avidity cittes kits•
avidity cittos kits•
avidity labell labr• 1
avidity labr labr• 1
avidity lim(er) limn• 2
await elp elp•
await elpid elp•
await elpis elp•
await men menj• 1
awake vigil vigel•
away apo ap• 1
375

away rempt remt•
away tele tele• 1
away from ab abu•
away from an(a) ana• 2
away from dia dia• 2
awkward argal argal•
awl ope(as) ope•
awl opeat ope•
awl subul šubl• 2
awning sci(ad) skjad• 2
awning sciasm skjad• 2
ax pelec(e) pelek• 1
ax pelecy pelek• 1
ax psoch psok•
ax psoct psok•
ax sceparn škepr•
ax secur šekr•
ax (battle) sagar sagr•
axiom pradhanah [S] pradan•
axis cnodac knots•
axis strophinx strops• 2
axle cnodac knots•
axle strophinx strops• 2
376
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
babble garr(i) gar•
babble lal(l) lalg•
babble lalag lalg•
babble lalax lalg•
babble lerem lerm•
babble lerod lerm•
babble nugat nukt•
baby breph brep•
baby nepi nepj•
baby neputi nepj•
baby puer pwer•
baby thremm tremn•
bachelor caeleb kleb•
bachelor coeleb kleb•
bachelor eth(eo) etx•
back(side) dahar [A] daxr•
back(side) not(i) notj• 1
back(side) orrh horx• 1
back(side) pristh prišt• 2
back(side) terg(al) terg• 1
back(side) ur uvr•
backbone acnest aknest•
backbone rhach(i) raxi•
backward achoranit [Hb] atšran•
backward pra(e) epre•
bacon chanzir [A] tšandz•
bad blas) blas•
cac(od) kak•
bad dys dys+
bad pejor pežor•
bad pejus pežor•
bad mark onost onost•
bad taste demod demd•
badge pess pesk• 1
bag kibis kibiš•
bag olp holp•
marsupi marsp•
bag per per• 1
bag phascul faskl•
bag sacc sakts•
bag thylac tylak•
bagatelle leptyn lept• 2
bagatelle leptysm lept• 2
baggage sorac sork•
bake artop artop•
baker artokopos artok•
balance (nn) libr(a) lipr• 1
balance (nn) librium lebr• 2
balance (nn) stathm štatm• 2
balance (nn) torcul torkl•
balance(d) petaur petr• 2
balance(d) pirh pirj•
balance(d) trutin trutn•
balcony pergul pergl• 1
bald falagr falakr•
bald glaber glabr•
bald laev(i) lavj•
bald lejo lavj•
bald madar madr•
bald phalacr falakr•
bald psedn psedn•
bald psil psil• 1
bald vuls vuls• 2
ball (clew) agath agast• 2
ball (clew) glomer glom•
ball (clew) tolyp tolip•
ball (dance) orches(t) orxes•
ball (globe) kandukah [S] kanduk•
ball (globe) orb orb• 2
ball (lump) thromb tromb• 1
ballast saburr šabr•
ballet orches(t) orxes•
ballet tripudi tript•
balloon folli(cul) folj•
balloon oed(al) ojdi•
balloon oedan ojdi•
balloon oedem ojdi•

alloon oedo ojdi•
balloon papula papl•
balloon phys fys• 1
balm alimm(at) alim•
balm cer tšer•
balm chrisma xrism•
balm pingu(i) pingv•
balm smet smed•
balsam alimm(at) alim•
balsam chrisma xrism•
balsam pingu(i) pingv•
balsam smet smed•
baluster cancel(l) kantsl•
banana musa musa•
band (ribbon) cest tsest•
band (ribbon) dory dory• 2
band (people) ochl okl•
band (ribbon) vitt(a) vitsa•
bandage spargan spargan•
bang psoph psof•
banister cancel(l) kantsl•
bank amb(it) ambit•
bank ambon ambit•
bank (shore) eion hion•
bank (shore) ocht(er) oxt•
bank (shore) ochthod oxt•
bank (shore) oia oxt•
bank (shore) rip(ar) ripe•
banquet daet dajt•
banquet esth(i) ests• 1
baptize ard(m) ardm•
baptize arth ardm•
bark (inner) eclemm(at) eklemt•
bark (inner) phloe floj•
bark (nn) lepi(s) lepid•
bark (nn) lepil lepid•
bark (nn) lepyr lepid•
bark (nn) phell pfel• 1
bark (nn) phell pfel• 1
bark(ing) hylac(t) hilak•
bark(ing) hylagm hilak•
bark(ing) latr(a) ladr• 1
bark(ing) rhyz ryz•
bark(ing) ryz ryz•
bark(ing) thoys tojs•
barley shair [A] šajr•
barn kalia kalš• 2
barque (etc.) lemb lemp•
barque (etc.) scaph skaf• 1
barrel doli(o) doli• 1
barrel dolium doli• 1
barrel orc orts•
barrel pith(od) pits• 1
barren falagr falakr•
barren phalacr falakr•
barren steir stejr•
barren trech trex• 1
barricade(d) erym(at) erym•
barricade(d) erymn erym•
barrier charac xarak• 1
barrier herco xarak• 1
barrier phragm fragm• 2
base (fundament) bas baš•
base (fundament) bat baš•
bashful(ness) aedem(on) edem•
bashful(ness) aeschyn ajsxyn•
bashful(ness) bhayam [S] bajam•
bashful(ness) lygr lygr•
bashful(ness) trer(on) trer• 1
bashful(ness) trer(on) trer• 1
basin caucal kawk•
basin cotyl kotyl• 1
basin len len• 1
basin obba obd•
basin pelic pelyk•
basin pelyc pelyk•
basin patell ptel• 2
basis bas baš•
basis bat baš•
basis fundi fundj•
basis hedr hedr• 1
basis pradhanah [S] pradan•
basis pythmen pytm•
basket (etc) arrhich urix•
basket (etc) calad kalat•
basket (etc) calath kalat•
basket (etc) licm likm•
basket (etc) licn likm•
basket (etc) pherni fern•
basket (etc) pitak [S] pitak•
basket (etc) plect pleks• 2
basket (etc) sargan sargn•
basket (etc) sport špord•
basket (etc) tarp tarb• 2
basket (etc) urich urix•
bast eclemm(at) eklemt•
bast lepi(s) lepid•
bast lepil lepid•
bast lepyr lepid•
bast phell pfel• 1
377

ast phell pfel• 1
bast phloe floj•
bat (mammal) nycter nyktr•
bath(room) bal(a)ne balan• 2
bath(tub) lutor lutr•
bath(tub) lutr lutr•
bathe lot lows• 1
bathe lous lows• 1
bathe lust lows• 1
baton coryn koryn•
baton fusti fustj•
baton scipon skipn•
batter(ed) sina sinax•
battery matsber [Hb] mazb•
battle agon agon•
battle machem max•
battle machet max•
battle palaestr plestr•
battle polem polem•
battlement geiss ge •
battling pugn(ac) punjak•
bawl rudit ruts•
bay syrt sirt•
bazaar chremat xremat• 1
be(ing) ent onts•
be ont(o) onts•
be sches sxes•
be (at) baen bejn•
be (at) nae naj•
be (at) nai naj•
be (at) nee naj•
be absent apor apor• 1
beach aren arn• 1
beach eion hion•
beach litor litr•
beach littor litr•
beach littu litr•
beach orari rari•
beach rhio rari•
beak dertr dertr•
beak mastac mastak•
beak mastax mastak•
beak rhamph ramf•
beaker fritill fritl•
beaker lepist lepts• 1
beam (light) juber jubr•
beam (wood etc) doc dots•
beam (wood etc) embol embl• 1
beam (wood etc) stipit stipt• 2
beam (wood etc) tigill tigl•
378
beam (wood etc) tign tigl•
beam (wood etc) trab(s) trab•
beam (wood etc) trabal trab•
bean kyam kjam•
bear arct arkt• 1
bear (infant) loch(i) lox• 1
bearable anect anekt•
beard arist arist• 2
beard geni genj•
beard pog(on) pogn•
beast belb belb•
beast (of prey) epactr paktr•
beast (of prey) ther terj• 1
beat(ing) arax araks•
beat(ing) cop(t) kop• 1
beat(ing) crus kruz•
beat(ing) ictu ikt•
beat(ing) plec(tes) pleksi•
beat(ing) plegi pleksi•
beat(ing) plos ploš•
beat(ing) sphigm sfigm•
beat(ing) tymm tumn•
beautiful abrot abrot•
beautiful caleid kali• 1
beautiful callim kali• 1
beautiful callon kali• 1
beautiful kall(i) kali• 1
beautiful pulchell pulkr•
beautiful pulcher pulkr•
beautiful pulchr pulkr•
beautiful specios spetš•
beautify cosme kosmed•
beautify polimen plim• 1
beauty (woman) cypr kypr•
beauty (woman) paphia pafj•
beauty (woman) pulchell pulkr•
beauty (woman) pulcher pulkr•
beauty (woman) pulchr pulkr•
because (of) amax amaks•
because (of) dia dja•
bed demn demn•
bed eun eun•
bed klin kline•
bed lech lekt• 1
bed lect lekt• 1
bed lectul lekt• 1
bedlam patag patak• 1
bedroom mitod [Hb] mitod•
bedroom stibad stibd•
bedside demn demn•

ee apis apj•
bee meliss melis•
beech fagus fag• 2
beef besar bakar [Hb] bakr•
beehive cypsel kypsl•
beehive simbl simbl•
beer humul huml•
beer zyth zyts•
beet-root bangar [A] bangr•
beetle canthar kantr•
before (in front) pra(e) proj•
before (in front) proe proj•
before (in front) prosth prost• 2
before (in time) prae opr•
before (in time) proe opr•
before (in time) prora opr•
beg (charity) agyrt agyrt•
beg (charity) mend(os) mendz• 1
beget loch(i) lox• 1
beget maieu maje•
beget nat nat•
beget obstetr opstetr•
beget part(ur) partr•
beget toc tok• 1
beget toque tok• 1
beget zhati [S] žat•
beggar proict projts•
begin(ning) aris aris• 2
begin(ning) eo(s) ew•
begin(ning) horme horm• 2
begin(ning) inchoat inxot•
begrudge eleo ele• 2
behavior agog angog•
behavior elat elat• 1
behavior rectr rektr•
behavior tax takts• 2
behavior veh vex•
behind arche arxe• 2
behind meta meta• 1
behind poster pwest•
behind (rump) podex podits•
behind (rump) pyg pyg•
behind (rump) ur uvr•
belief dox doks• 1
belief pistot pistot•
bell campan kampan•
bell codon kodon•
bell (small) nol(a) nol•
bellow bryx bryx• 2
bellow mycem migm•
bellow mycet migm•
bellow mygm migm•
bellows phys fys• 1
belly djuf [A] džuf•
belly gaster gastr•
belly gastr(o) gastr•
belly lapar lapr• 2
belly pleon pleon•
belong ctem ktem•
below hipo hyp•
below hyp(o) hyp•
below nerth(er) nertr•
belt balte balte•
belt cest tsest•
belt clitell klitl•
belt stelm stelm•
belt stroph stropf• 2
belt succinct šukts• 2
belt telam tlam• 1
belt zoster zostr•
bench diphr difr•
bench scolythr sklitr•
bench selm selm• 1
bench sphela sfel•
bend psand(a) psand•
bend stroph(al) stropf• 1
bend/bent cyrt tsyrt•
benefit nice nike•
benefit nike nike•
benefit oninem onin• 2
benefit ophel(im) ofel•
benefit tryg tryg•
benevolence char xar• 1
bent (inclination) sattva [S] sadv•
bent (leaning) orge orš•
bent (leaning) orsa orš•
bent (leaning) orsum orš•
bent (leaning) orsus orš•
beret calyptr kaliptr•
beret cucull kukl•
berry api api•
berry bacc bakt•1
berry cocc kokts•
berry racem rakm•
berry rhag rag• 2
beseech supolic splidz•
beseech supplex splidz•
beside anchi anxi• 1
beside angy anxi• 1
beside engi(on) anxi• 1
379

eside juxt jukt•
beside pros proš•
besides all alj• 2
besides juxt jukt•
besides para para• 1
besiege obsidio opsid• 1
best belti(st) belti•
bet rihan [A] rixn•
bethroded erast erast•
bethroded erastri erast•
betray meny meny•
betrayal prodit prodod•
betrayal prodot prodod•
betrothal marit marit•
betrothed eras erast•
betrothed erasm erast•
between intra intra•
between medi medz•
between meso medz•
bewitch dele del• 2
beyond an(a) ana• 1
beyond ultra ultra•
bicycle darragar [A] darg•
bid upaharah [S] upar•
bifurcation chelom(at) xlom•
big bo buw• 2
big bu buw• 2
big macr(o) makr• 1
big magn magn•
big-bellied galbul galb•
big-bellied physc fysts• 1
bight syrt sirt•
bile fel(l) felj• 1
bill (bird) dertr dertr•
bill (invoice) cheschbon [Hb] xežb•
billhook drep(an) drepan•
billion 10 9
giga giga• [GN]
billionth 10 --9
nano nana• [GN]
billionth 10 -12
pico pika• [GN]
billy goat aeg aig• 1
billy goat eg(o) aig• 1
bind coll(a) kolj• 1
bind deo djes•
bind des djes•
bind hapt hapt•
bind pag pfag• 1
bind pang pfag• 1
bind sandhi [S] sandj•
bind zeug(mat) zegm•
bind (book) typhl tyfl•1
380
binder zeux zuks•
binder zyx zuks•
bird avi avj•
bird ornis ornit•
bird ornith ornit•
bird pteryx pteriks•
bird volucer vlukr• 1
bird volucr vlukr• 1
bird of prey hierax herak•
birth nat nat•
birth zhati [S] žat•
birthday jomhuledet [Hb] džoml•
biscuit (etc) mas masts•
biscuit (etc) pelen peln•
bit acol akl•
bit clas klaz•
bit (a) ebae ebaj•
bit (a) ebh ebaj•
bite dac(n) dak•
bite dak dak•
bite dect(ic) dak•
bite edac dak•
bite odax dak•
biting dect dekt• 1
biting drimi drimj•
biting drimy drimj•
bitter picr pikr• 1
bitter styphr stypn• 2
bitter stypt stypn• 2
bitter tiktah [S] tikt• 2
bitter virus vrus• 2
black atr atr• 1
black fusc fusk•
black kelaen keln•
black mel(as) melan•
black melan melan•
black melen melan•
black morphn morp•
black percn perkn•
blackbird cichle kixl•
bladder cyst tsyst•
bladder folli(cul) folj•
bladder oed(al) ojdi•
bladder oedan ojdi•
bladder oedem ojdi•
bladder oedo ojdi•
bladder papula papl•
bladder pemph(ix) pemf•
bladder perdon perdn• 1
bladder phly(ct) fly• 2

ladder pomphol pemf•
bladder win fys• 1
blade hyn(n) hyn•
blade stonyx stonyk•
blame(d) castig tsastig•
blame(d) mom(ph) momf•
blank arg arg• 2
blank canast kandid• 1
blank cand kandid• 1
blank candid kandid• 1
blank candor kandid• 1
blanket epel epl•
blanket lodic lodiks•
blanket lodix lodiks•
blanket pomast pomast•
blaspheme ara arar•
blazon scut(ell) sxut•
bleach yubayyid [A] jubaž•
bleak sci(ad) skjad• 1
bleak scia(r) skjad• 1
bleb var(ic) varits•
bleb variol varits•
blessing oninem onin• 2
blind(ness) alops alop•
blind(ness) caec tsek• 1
blind(ness) coec tsek• 1
blind(ness) scot skot• 2
blind(ness) typhl typl•
blister cyst tsyst•
blister oed(al) ojdi•
blister oedan ojdi•
blister oedem ojdi•
blister oedo ojdi•
blister papula papl•
blister pemph(ix) pemf•
blister phly(ct) fly• 2
blister pomphol pemf•
block tesser tesr•
blonde alb alb•
blonde xanth ksant•
blonde xuth ksant•
blood brot brot• 1
blood haem hem• 1
blood hem(o) hem• 1
blood hemat(o) hemat• 1
icho ikx•
blood lythr lytr•
bloodthirsty phon pfon• 1
blossoming thal(e)i tsalj• 1
blouse chalikah [Hb] tšalk•
blow (air) flat(u) pflat•
blow (air) phys(al) fys• 2
blow (air) psychr psikr• 1
blow (hit) pae paj•
blow (hit) plec(tes) pleksi•
blow (hit) plegi pleksi•
blow up aem(at) ajmid• 2
blow up spharag sfarg•
blow up spharg sfarg•
blubber flen fletn•
blubber flet fletn•
bludgeon clav(i) klavj• 1
bludgeon coryn koryn•
bludgeon litu(i) litu• 1
bludgeon rhopal ropl•
blue anill anil•
blue caesi tsesi•
blue coerule tšerl•
blue cyan kyan•
blue glauc glak• 2
blue venet vened•
blueberry oullaiq [A] wulk•
bluish prase pras• 2
bluish prasi pras• 2
blunt ambly ambly• 1
blunt pityl pitl•
blunt retu(n)s ertus•
boar (tame) verr verz• 2
boar (wild) capr tsapr•
boar (wild) ptela ptel• 1
board placni plaks•
board plax plaks•
board (plank) pinac pinak• 1
board (plank) sanid sanz•
board (plank) sanis sanz•
board (plate) ptych ptix• 1
boat cymb tsymb•
boat halia xalj• 2
boat hori(a) horj• 2
boat lemb lemp•
boat linter lintr•
boat lintr lintr•
boat nau nav•
boat ploe ploj•
boat scaph skaf• 1
boatman nao nawt•
boatman naut(il) nawt•
bobbin acer atšer•
body dem dejm• 2
body gyi gyj•
381

ody hatha [S] hat•
body som(at) som•
bog el hevl• 1
bog elei hevl• 1
bog hel hevl• 1
bog helei hevl• 1
bog helei hevl• 1
bogey taeter tatr•
bogey taetr tatr•
bogey terat tatr•
bogey teter tatr•
boil(ed) hephth heft•
boil(ed) hepset heft•
boil(ed) parul parl• 2
boil(ed) ze(st) ze• 1
boil (nn) aegilop aglop•
boil (nn) argemon argim•
boil (nn) dothi dotsi• 2
boiler cacab katsab•
boiler cucum(a) tsukm•
boiler hipn hipn• 1
boiler ipn hipn• 1
boiler oll olel•
boiling alees ales•
boisterous strep strept• 2
bold adr adr•
bole stelech stelx•
bolt (buckle) ocheus oxes• 2
bolt (key) clavi klavj• 2
bolt (key) cleis(t) klejst•
bolt (key) embol embl• 1
bolt (key) mandal mandl•
bolt (key) pessul pesl•
bolt(ed) oect ojkt• 2
bolus cocc kokts•
bomb petsatsah [Hb] petst•
bond (tie) gli gli•
bond (tie) glut glyt•
bond (tie) hamm(at) hamt•
bond (tie) taen(i) tanj• 1
bond servant atmen atmen•
bond servant duli(c) dulk•
bone osteo oste•
bone osto oste•
bone (small) astragal astrag•
bonus brabei brabj•
bonus chrest xrest•
book bibli bibl•
book teuch tux• 1
boom (bellow) bryx bryx• 2
382
boom (bellow) mycem migm•
boom (bellow) mycet migm•
boom (bellow) mygm migm•
boot (shoe) caliga kalg•
booty leja leja•
booty lia leja•
booze potor potr• 2
Bordeaux (color) vinolent vinl• 2
border (hem) lom(at) lom•
border (hem) patag patak• 2
border (rim) amb(it) ambit•
border (rim) ambon ambit•
border (rim) chil xil• 2
border (rim) ephor epfr•
border (rim) ocht(er) oxt•
border (rim) ochthod oxt•
border (rim) oia oxt•
border (rim) peirar pejr• 1
border (rim) peras peras•
border (rim) perat peras•
bore (through) trep tryp•
bore (through) trym tryp•
bore (through) tryp tryp•
bore (through) anap(e)ir anpir•
bore (through) peir peir• 2
bore (through) phola pfol•
bore (through) pholet pfol•
bore (through) terebr terebr•
borrow mutu mutu• 2
boss (hub) modiol modjol•
boss (master) anax anaks•
boss (master) curi(o) kyr• 2
boss (master) domin domn•
boss (master) onax anaks•
boss (master) prytan pryt•
both (ways) amphi amfi• 2
both (ways) ampho amfi• 2
bottle lagen lagn• 1
bottle lagyn lagn• 1
bottom tell terl•
bottom terr(a) terl•
bottom (rump) pyg pyg•
bough clemat klemat•
bough (tree) ern hern•
bound (nn) phim pfim•
boundary ephor epfr•
boundary hori(o) horj• 1
boundary horiz horj• 1
bourgeois astei astits•
bourgeois asti(c) astits•

ovine bo buw• 1
bovine bu buw• 1
bow (ornament) dem desm•
bow (ornament) demat desm•
bow (ornament) desm desm•
bow (ornament) sparti špart•
bow (shooting) aps apš• 1
bow (shooting) bius bjus•
bow (shooting) tox toxs•
bow(ing) lord lord•
bow(ing) pren prein•
bow(ing) psand(a) psand•
bow(ing) reo rep•
bow(ing) rhop rep•
bow(tie) peirar pejr• 2
bowel(s) botul botul•
bowel(s) enter enter•
bowel(s) hill hilj•
bowel(s) pantic pants•
bower trichil trixl•
bowl caucal kawk•
bowl obba obd•
bowl scall škal• 2
box caps kaps•
box cibot kibot•
box larnac larn• 1
box larnax larn• 1
box pyx(i) pyks• 1
boy y cores kores•
boy mirac(i) mirak•
boy mirax mirak•
boy putill putl•
bracelet armill armilj.
bracelet cric krits•
braid nex neks• 2
brain encar enkr•
brake (nn) fraen pfren• 1
brake (nn) fren pfren• 1
brake (nn) staltic stalt• 2
bran aplud aplud•
bran furfur furf•
bran pityr pityr•
branch (department) tachn tjekn• 2
branch (ramification) brachi braxi•
branch (ramification) clad klad•
branch (ramification) ern hern•
branch (ramification) festuc pfest•
branch (ramification) oramn ramn• 1
branch (ramification) ors(o) hors•
branch (ramification) osch hors•
branch (ramification) ram(n) ramn• 1
branch (ramification) ramal ramn• 1
branch (ramification) rhips rips• 1
branch (ramification) sur šur•
branch (ramification) trechn trexn•
branching rangi rangi•
brand (mark) inust inust•
brandish saen šan•
brandish sain šan•
brandy meth(y) metx•
brass aen aen• 1
brass aer aer• 2
brave (warrior) andr andr• 2
brave (warrior) phos pfos•
brave(ly) phert fert•
brave(ly) thar(sal) tras•
brave(ly) thrass tras•
brave(ly) tolm(er) tolm•
brave(ly) yphth hyft•
bravery aim hajm•
bravery hem hajm•
bray clang klang•
bray hylac(t) hilak•
bray hylagm hilak•
bray iyg(m) jygm•
bray rudit ruts•
breach chasm xasm•
breach geiss geš•
bread art(a) arta•
bread bec bets•
break away vuls vuls• 1
break(ing) agees ages•
break(ing) clast klast•
break(ing) erechth reks• 1
break(ing) fragm fragm• 1
break(ing) noc(i) nots•
break(ing) nocu nots•
break(ing) noxi nots•
break(ing) rhex reks• 1
break(ing) thrau truv•
break(ing) thraust trast•
breakable psadar psatr•
breakable psathyr psatr•
breakfast iftar [A] iftr•
breakwater choma xoma•
breast (chest) pector pektr•
breast (chest) stern štern•
breast (chest) steth stet•
breast (woman) mast mašt• 1
breast (woman) maz mašt• 1
383

east (woman) uber hubr• 1
breast (woman) uthar hubr• 1
breathe aem(at) ajmid• 1
breathe aemid ajmid• 1
breathe flat(u) pflat•
breathe phys(al) fys• 2
breathe pneust pnust•
breathe psychr psikr• 1
breeches brac(cat) brakt•
breed sativ satf•
breed teth(el) tetj• 2
breeze eol eol•
bribe(d) frace fraš•
bribe(d) fraci fraš•
brick later latr• 2
bride core kore• 1
bride nymph nymf•
bridegroom posi epoš•
bridge gephyr(e) gefyr•
bridge selm selm• 2
bridle haben haben•
bridle lor(u) lor•
bridle staltic stalt• 2
brief sten sten• 1
brief stin sten• 1
brief (vb) mathet matsed•
brigand leist(es) lest• 2
brigand leister lest• 2
brigand lester lest• 2
brigand sinto sint•
bright actin aktin• 1
bright arg arg• 2
bright caesi tsesi•
bright diid djid•
bright phaet fajt•
bright phalar falar• 2
bright silb stilb•
bright stilb stilb•
bright sukla [S] sukla•
brighten sel(ag) selg•
brilliant actin aktin• 1
brilliant agla aglaj•
brilliant glauc glak• 1
brilliant phaet fajt•
brilliant phalar falar• 2
brilliant silb stilb•
brilliant stilb stilb•
brim ocht(er) oxt•
brim ochthod oxt•
brim oia oxt•
384
brine muri muri•
bring elat elat• 1
bring about gene gen• 1
bring about poies poj• 1
bring about poiet poj• 1
bring forth maieu maje•
brisk aioll ajol• 1
brisk draster drasr•
brisk oca oky•
brisk oci oky•
brisk ocy oky•
brisk otrer hotr•
brisk strenu stren• 2
bristling dasy(t) dasy•
bristling daul dasy•
bristling hisp(id) hisp•
bristling lasi lasi•
bristling pephri pefr•
bristling phrix priks•
brittle psadar psatr•
brittle psathyr psatr•
broadcast scedasm sxed• 1
broadcast scedast sxed• 1
broken sabac spak•
bronze aen aen• 1
bronze aer aer• 2
brooch peron prone• 2
brood (vb) epozo epodz•
broom penicill pentsil•
broom sar syr• 1
broom saron sartr• 2
broom sarot(r) sartr• 2
broom scop skop• 2
broom syr syr• 1
broth juscul juskl•
broth zom zomt• 1
brother bhrata [S] brata•
brow ophry(s) ofry•
brown badi badj•
brown phae faj• 1
brown phoe faj• 1
bruise plag pledž• 1
bruise plegi pledž• 1
bruise smodic smodz•
bruise smoding smodz•
bruise thladi tlast•
bruise thlast tlast•
brush asperg sperg•
brush chaet tšet•
brush sar syr• 1

ush stelgid stelg•
brush stlengid stelg•
brush syr syr• 1
brush trich(in) trixn•
brush (nn) ather ater• 2
brush (nn) penicill pentsil•
brush (vb) acanth akant• 2
brushwood bat bats• 2
brushwood phrygan frygan•
brushwood rach rax•
brushwood rhach rax•
brusque pityl pitl•
brutal pityl pitl•
brutal sphedan spedn•
brutal trux tryks•
bubble cyst tsyst•
bubble perdon perdn• 1
bubble phly(ct) fly• 2
buck (goat etc) dorco dork•
buck (goat etc) dorx dork•
buck (goat etc) hirc(in) hirk•
buck (goat etc) hirguin hirk•
buck (goat etc) trag trag•
buckle ocheus oxes• 2
buckle peron prone• 2
buckle porp(ac) porp•
buckle porpem porp•
bud blast blast•
bud kym(o) kym• 2
buffoon macc makš• 1
buffoon natah [S] nata•
bug (bed-) core koris•
bugaboo taeter tatr•
bugaboo taetr tatr•
bugaboo terat tatr•
bugaboo teter tatr•
bugle liticen litits•
build tecton tekton•
builder molitor molit•
building binian [Hb] binj•
built (nn) dem dem• 2
bulb cocc kokts•
bulb codi kodi•
bulb scir(rh) skir•
bulb thyl tylt•
bulb tyl(l) tylt•
bulge cel stsel•
bulkhead elasm elasm• 2
bulkhead lasm elasm• 2
bulky pach(y) paxy•
bull bo buw• 1
bull bu buw• 1
bullet kandukah [S] kanduk•
bullet orb orb• 2
bulwark teich tejx•
bulwark tich tejx•
bulwark toich tejx•
bulwark vallar vlat•
bulwark vallat vlat•
bump (lump) cal kal•
bump (lump) cale kal•
bump (lump) call kal•
bump (lump) cordy(l) kordyl•
bump (lump) kali kal•
bump (lump) onc(od) onk• 2
bump (lump) phym(at) fim•
bump (lump) toros tros•
bumpy rech rex•
bumpy rug(at) rex•
bumpy scrupe skrup•
bun balan balan• 1
bunch acin atsin•
bunch corymb korimb•
bunch sor(ed) šor•
bunch staphyl stafl•
bunch sur šor•
bundle dragm(at) dragm•
bundle gryn grun•
bundle lemm lemn• 1
bundle phacel fatsel•
bundle sor(ed) šor•
bundle sur šor•
bung pess pesk• 2
burgeon kym(o) kym• 2
burgess astei astits•
burgess asti(c) astits•
burgess etes hetes•
burgess hetes hetes•
burgher astei astits•
burgher asti(c) astits•
burgher etes hetes•
burgher hetes hetes•
burly pach(y) paxy•
burn aest aest• 1
burn cae tsajr•
burn caj tsajr•
burn dau dav•
burn eth aest• 1
burn ign ign•
burn igne ign•
385

urn igni ign•
burn off opf•
burn phlog flog•
burn seir tsajr•
burn torr(en) torš•
burn (nn) ured ured• 1
burn (nn) urens ured• 1
burning alees ales•
burning causim kawst•
burning causis kawst•
burning caust kawst•
burning caut kawst•
burnish sel(ag) selg•
burr psell psel• 2
burrow lachaen laxn• 2
bury crypt(o) krypt• 1
bury tarchon tarx•
bush als als•
bush dum(al) dum•
bush frutec fruts•
bush frutex fruts•
bush frutic fruts•
bush lochm(e) loxm• 2
bush rhop(i) rops• 1
bush rhops rops• 1
bush thamn tamn•
bush thyrs tyrs• 1
business empor empor• 1
business pol poli• 2
but psil psil• 2
butcher artam artam•
butcher(ing) lani lani•
butt doli(o) doli• 1
butt dolium doli• 1
butt (firearm) litu(i) litu• 1
butter butyr bytr•
butterfly hepial hepjol•
butterfly hepiol hepjol•
butterfly psych psix•
buttock clun(icul) klun• 1
buttock nat(ic) natits•
button (push) cermat kermat• 2
button (push) gomph gomf• 2
button (push) kyph kyf•
button (push) omb umb• 1
button (push) umb umb• 1
button(ed) nex neks• 2
buy (someone) frace fraš•
buy (someone) fraci fraš•
buy (something) oni(o) honj•
386
buy off tin itsin•
buzz bomb bomd•
buzz minur minyr•
buzz minyr minyr•
buzz stridis stris•
buzz stris stris•
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
cab jan [S] jan•
cabbage caul kawl• 2
cabbage hol(er) oler• 1
cabbage ol(er) oler• 1
cabin calia kalyb•
cabin calyb(e) kalyb•
cabin scen(it) sxen• 2
cabin sken sxen• 2
cabin tuguri tugr•
cabinet scrini skrin•
cable (rope) fun(al) fun•
cable (rope) guai gvaj•
cable (rope) merinth merint•
café qahwa [A] kaxw•
cage clob klob•
cage panjarah [S] pandžar•
cake lib lib• 2
cake mas masts•
cake pelen peln•
calculate arithm aritm•
calf damal damal•
calf port(ac) portak•
call (nn) phthegma ftegm• 1
call(ing) calar klat•
call(ing) calat klat•
call(ing) clang klang•
callow falagr falakr•
callow phalacr falakr•
callus por(om) purm•
callus thyl tylt•
callus tyl(l) tylt•
calm aithr ajtr•
calm erem erm• 1
calm galen galn• 1
calm hesyc hesyts•
calm hesygu hesyts•
calm sig(a) sig•
calyx kalyx kalyks•
camel ushtrah [S] uštra•
camera salat taswir [A] tasw•
camp gun džun•
camp(ing) aloc awlak•
camp(ing) aul awl• 2
camp(ing) castr tsastr•
campaign (vb) machem max•
campaign (vb) machet max•

can (box) amby(c) amby•
can (box) chytr xytr•
can (box) matul matl•
can (box) pyx(i) pyks• 1
can (box) testu tests•
canal amar hamar•
canal donac donak• 2
canal donax donak• 2
canal foggara [A] fogr•
canal ochet oxed•
canal syring srynk•
canal syrinx srynk•
canapé diphr difr•
cancer carcin kartsin• 1
candle(stick) cere tsere•
candy lich lix•
candy matok [Hb] matok•
cane donax donak• 1
cane fusti fustj•
cane lyg(er) lyg• 1
cane lygin lyg• 1
cane lygod lyg• 1
cane lygos lyg• 1
cane oroph ropf• 1
cane schoen sxen• 1
cane schoin sxen• 1
cane thry(on) tery•
canoe cymb tsymb•
canoe linter lintr•
canoe lintr lintr•
canticle rig [S] rik•
canvas histi(o) isti•
canvas isti(o) isti•
canvas linte lint•
canyon charadr xaradr•
canyon chasm xasm•
cap (hat) calyptr kaliptr•
cap (hat) cucull kukl•
cap (hat) gale(at) galer•
cap (hat) pile(ol) pile• 2
capable /ity apt apt• 1
capable /ity ican ikan•
capacity ochem oxes• 1
capacity oches oxes• 1
capacity virios viri•
capacity vis viri•
cape (headland) orari rari•
cape (headland) rhio rari•
cape (headland) spil(as) špil• 2
capsize hafach [Hb] hafax•
capsule coss kos•
capsule lob(i) lobj•
capsule scrini skrin•
captain imperator imper•
capture (nn) agra agra•
capture(d) caps tsaps• 1
capture(d) marpt marp•
capture(d) rap(t) rapt•
capture(d) zogr zogr•
car och okx• 1
carapace cheli xely•
carapace chely xely•
carapace chit(on) xit•
carapace ostrac ostrats•
carcase cenebr knebr•
carcase necr(o) nekr•
carcase necy nekr•
carcase ptom ptoma•
carcase reduv reduv•
card (wool etc) cten kten• 1
card (wool etc) tribul tribl• 1
card (wool etc) xani ksan•
cardboard boorugami [Jp] borgam•
care merimn merimn•
care threps treps•
care thrept treps•
care for cur(i) kyr• 1
careful(ly) caut tsawt•
careful(ly) pinyt pinyt•
careful(ly) sedul sedl•
caress blac blats•
caress mulc mulk•
cargo achter axt• 1
cargo arm harm• 1
carouse daps dapt•
carouse dapt(r) dapt•
carouse vor vor•
carouse zabr zabr•
carpenter tekton tektn•
carpet phorm porm• 2
carpet psiath pšats•
carpet reg(o) ereg•
carpet stragul stragl•
carriage jan [S] jan•
carriage och okx• 1
carriage rhed rede•
carrion ptom ptoma•
carrot gazar [A] gazr•
carry(ing) pher/fer for•
carry(ing) ger ger• 1
carry(ing) oes(o) ojs• 1
carry(ing) phor(a) for•
carry off nasm nasm•
carry out prass prasts•
carry out pratt prasts•
cart och okx• 1
cart rhed rede•
cartilage chondr xondr• 1
carve colapt kolapt•
carve toreut tored• 2
case (box) caps kaps•
387

case (box) pyx(i) pyks• 1
case (box) scrini skrin•
case (sheath) cole kole• 1
cash money naqd [A] nagd•
cask doli(o) doli• 1
cask dolium doli• 1
casserole leb(es) leps• 2
casserole lebet leps• 2
cast (troupe) thymelic timl•
cast (vb) tect tekt• 2
cast (vb) tex tekt• 2
castrate (nn) thlad tlad•
castrate(d) spadon spadn• 2
cat aelur ailur•
catch (get) caps tsaps• 1
catch (get) harp harpf• 2
catch (get) lepsi lepsi• 1
catch (get) leptes lepsi• 1
catch (get) marpt marp•
catch (get) rap(t) rapt•
catch (get) zogr zogr•
catch (nn) agr(em) agrem•
catch (nn) agren agrem•
catch (nn) pag pfag• 2
caterpillar camp tsamp• 2
caterpillar eruc eruts•
caterpillar kamp tsamp• 2
cattle cten kten• 2
cattle mel(ot) mevl• 1
cattle probat propt•
cattle veterin vetrin•
cauldron cacab katsab•
cauldron cucum(a) tsukm•
cauldron oll olel•
cause (nn) aiti ajti•
cause (nn) eth ajti•
cause (nn) eti ajti•
cause (vb) gene gen• 1
caustic dect dekt• 1
caution (vb) monel monel• 2
caution (vb) monil monel• 2
cautious caut tsawt•
cautious pinyt pinyt•
cave / ity coel koel•
cave / ity glen glen• 1
cave(rn) antr antr•
cave(rn) antr antr•
cave(rn) bothr(i) botr• 1
cave(rn) bothr(i) botr• 1
cave(rn) ghar [A] xar• 2
cave(rn) gole gole•
cave(rn) gole gole•
cave(rn) phole fole•
cave(rn) seranx serank•
cave(rn) seranx serank•
388
cave(rn) specu spele•
cave(rn) spelae spele•
cave(rn) spelunc spele•
cave(rn) splae spele•
cave(rn) trogl trogl•
cavil at trico trikf•
cease desinen dešn•
cease ech ekx•
cease isch isx•
cease mone mone•
cease paul pavl• 1
cease paus pavl• 1
celebrate cleo klej• 2
celebrate comaz kmaz•
celery selin selin•
cell claustr klawstr•
cell cyt tsyt•
cell loculus lokl•
cell panjarah [S] pandžar•
cellar martef [Hb] martef•
cement gli gli•
cement glut glyt•
cement igd igd•
cement zeux zuks•
cement zyx zuks•
cemetery taph taf• 2
center cent kentr• 1
century secul sekl• 1
cephalopod teud tewt•
cephalopod teut tewt•
cereal agrost(id) agrost•
cereal pyr pyr• 2
ceremony jag [S] jag•
certain arci artsi•
certain porem porm• 1
certain poret porm• 1
certain tut(a) tud•
certify superst špers• 1
cetacean pristh prišt• 1
cetacean pristin prišt• 1
cetacean pristn prišt• 1
chaff achn atšn•
chaff achyr axyr•
chain (string) caut(i) kawt• 2
chain (string) dem desm•
chain (string) demat desm•
chain (string) desm desm•
chain (string) halysi halyš•
chain (string) sir isir•
chain(ed) hirm hirm•
chain(ed) horm(ath) hirm•
chair edra hedr• 2
chair hed(r) hedr• 2
chair lasan lasn•
chair sedil šedl•

chair obsidio opsid• 1
chair thac tsak•
chair thran tramn• 2
chalice depas deps•
chalice kalyx kalyks•
chalice pater(a) patra•
chalk gyps gyps•
chalk titan titn• 1
challenge prativacaman [S] pradvak•
chamber loculus lokl•
chamber thalam talm•
chance cler xler• 1
chance tych tyk•
change allax alaks•
change athyr atyr• 1
change streph strept• 1
change streps strept• 1
change strept strept• 1
change trapel trap•
change vers(i) verz• 1
change (money) cermat kermat• 1
channel amar hamar•
channel donac donak• 2
channel donax donak• 2
channel foggara [A] fogr•
channel ochet oxed•
channel syring srynk•
channel syrinx srynk•
chant gery džery•
chant rig [S] rik•
chaos turb torb• 1
chaos tyrb torb• 1
chapel nao nax•
chapel secod sekod•
character (letter) grammat gramat• 1
character (nature) cras kras•
character (nature) orge orš•
character (nature) orsa orš•
character (nature) orsum orš•
character (nature) orsus orš•
character (nature) thym tym• 1
character (nature) trop trop• 2
charcoal anthrax antrats•
charcoal titio titj•
charge (weight) achter axt• 1
charge (weight) arm harm• 1
charge(d) occ okts• 1
charge(d) onc okts• 1
chariot och okx• 1
chariot rhed rede•
charity agap agap•
charity mend(os) mendz• 1
charm(ing) agan agan•
charm(ing) dele del• 2
charm(ing) haemil haml•
charm(ing) lepid lepš• 2
charm(ing) lepos lepš• 2
charm(ing) vinnul vinl• 1
chase diogm(at) djogm•
chase harp harpf• 2
chase lag lax•
chase loco lokj• 1
chase ven(at) venr•
chase (metal) glaph glaf• 1
chase (metal) glaphyr glaf• 1
chasm pharang frang•
chasm pharanx frang•
chasm rhochm roxm•
chaste /ity aedem(on) edem•
chaste /ity aret ared•
chaste /ity sophron sofr• 1
chat lal(l) lalg•
chat lalag lalg•
chat lalax lalg•
chatter garr(i) gar•
chatter lal(l) lalg•
chatter lalag lalg•
chatter lalax lalg•
chatter lerem lerm•
chatter nugat nukt•
cheat apat apat•
cheat barater baratr•
cheat doli(o) doli• 2
cheat dolon doli• 2
cheat dolop doli• 2
cheat dolos doli• 2
cheat inex ineks•
cheat palag palg•
cheat palan palg•
cheat parag palg•
cheat phel(et) palg•
cheating phenac fenak•
cheek bucc bukts• 1
cheek geny geny•
cheek parei paraj•
cheek pari paraj•
cheese tyr tyr• 2
chef artam artm•
chemical element Ac actini ašt-
chemical element Ag argent argjchemical
element Al alum(in) almchemical
element Am americi amrchemical
element Ar argon argjchemical
element As arseno arschemical
element At astat astchemical
element Au aur(i) avrchemical
element B bor bovrchemical
element Ba bari barjchemical
element Be berill berjchemical
element Bi bismuth bismchemical
element Bk berkeli berk-
389

chemical element Br brom bromchemical
element C carbon karbchemical
element Ca calcium kaltschemical
element Cd cadmi kadmchemical
element Ce ceri- tserjchemical
element Cf californium kalfchemical
element Cl chlor(o) klorchemical
element Cm curi kurjchemical
element Co #### kobchemical
element Cr chromo xromchemical
element Cs caes- tsezchemical
element Cu cupri kuprchemical
element Cu cupro kuprchemical
element Dy dyspr dysprchemical
element Er erbi erbjchemical
element Es einsteini enstchemical
element Eu europi evrchemical
element F fluo fluwchemical
element Fe ferr ferchemical
element Fm fermi fermjchemical
element Fr franci franschemical
element Ga galli galjchemical
element Gd gadol gadlchemical
element Ge germani germ-
chemical element H hydr(o) hydrchemical
element He heli heljchemical
element Hf haffni hafnchemical
element Hg mercur merkchemical
element Ho holmi holmchemical
element I iodi jodchemical
element I n indi indjchemical
element I r iridi irlchemical
element K kalium kaljchemical
element Kr krypt kripschemical
element La lantan lantchemical
element Li lithi litjchemical
element Lu luteci ljutchemical
element Lw lawrenci lavrchemical
element Ma masuri masrchemical
element Md mendeliev mendlchemical
element Mg magnesi maxnchemical
element Mn mangan manxchemical
element Mo molybden moljchemical
element N az adzchemical
element N nitro nitrchemical
element Na natri natrchemical
element Nb niobi nixchemical
element Nd nedimi nejdchemical
element Ne neon nexchemical
element Ni nickel nikchemical
element No nobeli nobchemical
element Np neptuni neptschemical
element O oxy okschemical
element Os osmi ošm-
chemical element P phospho fosfchemical
element Pa practini prakt-
390
chemical element Pb plumb plumbchemical
element Pd palladi palchemical
element Pm promethe promchemical
element Po poloni poljchemical
element Pr prazeo prazchemical
element Pt platin platjchemical
element Pu plutoni pludchemical
element Ra radium radžchemical
element Rb rubidi rubvchemical
element Re rheni renjchemical
element Rh rhodi rodjchemical
element Rn radon rawdchemical
element Ru rutheni rutchemical
element S sulph sulfchemical
element Sb stibi stibjchemical
element Sc scandi skandjchemical
element Se selen seldchemical
element Si silici silchemical
element Sm samari samxchemical
element Sn stanum stanchemical
element Sr stronti strontjchemical
element Ta tantali tantchemical
element Tb terbi terbjchemical
element Tc techneci tetšn-
chemical element Te telluri tejlchemical
element Th thori torjchemical
element Ti titani titchemical
element Tl thalli taljchemical
element Tm tulli tuljchemical
element U urani urjchemical
element V vanadi vamchemical
element W tungsten wolfrchemical
element W wolfr wolfrchemical
element Xe xen ksejnchemical
element Y yttri ytrchemical
element Yb ytterbi ytschemical
element Zn zinc zinkchemical
element Zr zircon zirkchemical
word stem ### ymchemical
word stem #### witrchemical
word stem ace atsechemical
word stem acetat atsetchemical
word stem aeth etjchemical
word stem alan alanchemical
word stem alco alkchemical
word stem alkan alxchemical
word stem am amchemical
word stem ar archemical
word stem argin arginchemical
word stem aspart aspartchemical
word stem barbit barbitchemical
word stem benz(o) benzchemical
word stem byt butchemical
word stem camfor kamfchemical
word stem cet ketchemical
word stem cian- tsian-

chemical word stem cist tsistchemical
word stem cinchon kints-
chemical word stem creso krešchemical
word stem cum kumchemical
word stem cystine tsistchemical
word stem eth etjchemical
word stem fur fjurchemical
word stem glycerin glitschemical
word stem imed imedchemical
word stem imide imchemical
word stem isati isatchemical
word stem kainit kajnchemical
word stem ligroin lixrchemical
word stem mandel mantlchemical
word stem meth(y) metxchemical
word stem napht naptchemical
word stem orth(o) ortuchemical
word stem oxa okša-
chemical word stem phenol pfenchemical
word stem phorm pformchemical
word stem phtal ftalchemical
word stem pinaco pinatschemical
word stem prolan provlchemical
word stem prop propchemical
word stem propi propjchemical
word stem pur pjurchemical
word stem rhodani rodanchemical
word stem rhyb rybchemical
word stem rub rybchemical
word stem terp terpchemical
word stem threon trongchemical
word stem trop tropfchemical
word stem usn(e) usncherry
karaz [A] karz•
cherry(tree) ceras tseras•
chess shatarang [A] šatr•
chest (box) caps kaps•
chest (box) larnac larn• 1
chest (box) larnax larn• 1
chest (breast) pector pektr•
chest (breast) stern štern•
chest (breast) stet stet•
chew alet(r) aletr•
chew brych bryx• 1
chicken alector alektr•
chicken gall galg•
chicken kukkutah [S] kukut•
chief (master) anax anaks•
chief (master) arch(i) arx•
chief (master) curi(o) kyr• 2
chief (master) onax anaks•
chief(ly) malista malst•
chief(ly) protois prots•
child paed ped• 2
child pais ped• 2
child ped(i) ped• 2
child scymn skimn•
child sishu [S] sišu•
child(ren) surcul surkl•
chin geny geny•
chirp murri murj•
chirp tetix tetiks•
chisel colapt kolapt•
chisel glaris glars•
chisel toreut tored• 2
chock clav(i) klavj• 1
chock embol embl• 1
chock gomph gomf• 1
chock pattal patl• 2
chock sphaen sfen•
chock sphen sfen•
chop(ped) cop(t) kop• 1
chop(ped) scolypt skolpit•
chopping-block stalix stalts•
chopping-block vacerr vakr•
chopping-block xyl ksyl•
chord djaib [A] džajb•
chorus thymelic timl•
chubby pep(on) pepn• 1
chunk glaeb gleb•
chunk thromb tromb• 1
church nao nax•
church secod sekod•
cigar hamaki [Jp] hamk•
cigarette sigriyah [Hb] sigri•
cinnamon canell tsanel•
cinnamon cinnam tsinam•
circle orb(ic) orb• 1
circle (nn) circel tsikl•
ity hity•
circuit strach strax•
circuit strang strax•
circulate scedasm sxed• 1
circulate scedast sxed• 1
citizen etes hetes•
citizen hetes hetes•
citizen polit polit• 2
citrus fruit citr tsitr•
city asty asty•
city bad [A] bad•
city pol(i) pawl•
civilized cicur tsikur•
civilized hemer hemer• 2
clan ethn etn•
clan laus lus•
clan phyl fyl• 1
clarify gnome gnom• 2
clash agon agon•
clash krou(o) krov•
clash polem polem•
classify desi desj•
391

clatter talitr talitr•
claw chel xel• 1
claw harp harpf• 1
claw odon odon•
claw odus odon•
claw onych onyx•
clay litarg litarg•
clay litharg litarg•
clay melle keram•
clay pel(l) pelj• 2
clay pel(l) pelj• 2
clay spilad spild•
clean (pure) agn agn• 1
clean (pure) zor(a) zora•
clean(ing) ablu(t) ablut•
clean(ing) callun klun• 2
clean(ing) cathart katar• 1
clean(ing) collut kolut•
clean(ing) elaut elut•
clean(ing) elutor elut•
clean(ing) laut elut•
clean(ing) lustr lustr•
clean(ing) rhypt rypt•
clean(ing) sair sajr•
clean(ing) tergen terdž•
clean(ing) ters terdž•
clear agn agn• 1
clear arg arg• 2
clear caesi tsesi•
clear diid djid•
clear sukla [S] sukla•
clear-cut apl hapl•
clear-cut dail del• 1
clear-cut del del• 1
clear-cut hapl hapl•
clear (adj) phoeb fojb• 1
clear (adj) tran tranj•
cleave paemin pamn• 1
cleave regm rag• 1
cleave rhac rag• 1
cleave rhag rag• 1
cleft pharang frang•
cleft pharanx frang•
cleft rhochm roxm•
clergy(man) hiere hier• 2
clever areo hare•
clever arg harg•
clever sapiens sapj•
clever scinac šnak•
clew agath agast• 2
clew glomer glom•
clew tolyp tolip•
click talitr talitr•
climate cras kraz• 2
climate meteor mete• 1
392
climb ambat ambat•
climb sacand skans•
climb scans skans•
clinging striphn stripn•
clinging stryphn stripn•
clinker spod špod• 2
clip keir kejr•
clip sarp sarp•
cloak chlamyd xlamyd•
cloak imati imatj•
cloak palli palj•
cloak tebenn tebn•
cloak trabe(a) trabe•
clock schaon [Hb] sxan•
clod glaeb gleb•
clog clud klud•
clog clus klud•
clog pom(at) pomt• 1
clog (vb) farct farst•
clog (vb) fars farst•
clog (vb) fart farst•
cloister claustr klawstr•
cloister thias(ot) tjas•
close(by) anchi anxi• 1
close(by) angy anxi• 1
close(by) eis ajs•
close(by) engi(on) anxi• 1
close(by) homor xomr•
close(by) juxt jukt•
close(by) pel(at) plesj• 1
close(by) plesi plesj• 1
close(by) pros proš•
close(by) schedi šked• 1
close(by) schedo šked• 1
close(d) cle(id) klej• 1
close(d) cleist klej• 1
close(d) clud klud•
close(d) clus klud•
close(d) hiscen hisk•
close(d) igos igos•
close(d) mysi myš•
close(d) oect ojkt• 2
clot thromb tromb• 1
cloth histi(o) isti•
cloth isti(o) isti•
cloth linte lint•
cloth othon otn• 1
cloth phar pfar•
cloth syndon sindon•
cloth vastram [S] vastr•
clothing chlaen xlen• 2
clothing eimat him•
clothing endym endm•
clothing endys endm•
clothing esth(em) ests• 2

clothing esthes ests• 2
clothing esthet ests• 2
clothing him him•
clothing himat him•
clothing ilym ilym•
cloud neph(el) nefel•
cloud nephod nefel•
clown baburr babur•
clown macc makš• 1
clown samnio samn•
clown scurr skurj•
club (stick) bacl baktr•
club (stick) bacter baktr•
club (stick) clav(i) klavj• 1
club (stick) coryn koryn•
club (stick) fusti fustj•
club (stick) litu(i) litu• 1
club (stick) plegan plegn•
club (stick) rhopal ropl•
cluck (etc) tetra tetr•
clupeoid (etc) thriss tris•
cluster acin atsin•
cluster botry botr• 2
cluster corymb korimb•
cluster staphyl stafl•
coach (carriage) jan [S] jan•
coach (carriage) rhed rede•
coachman aurig(a) avrig•
coachman henioch henjok•
coal aethal ajtal•
coal anthrax antrats•
coal maril marl• 1
coal titio titj•
coal ured ured• 2
coal-box larc lark•
coal-scuttle larc lark•
coat(ed) stegan stegn•
coat(ed) stegm(en) stegn•
coat(ed) stegnos stegn•
coat-of-arms aegi ajgi•
coat-of-arms scut(ell) sxut•
coat (mantle) chlamyd xlamyd•
coat (mantle) palli palj•
cock (fowl) gall galg•
cock (penis) olisb lizb•
cockroach sirsir [A] sirsir•
codex grammat gramat• 2
codfish hout [A] huwt•
coffee qahwa [A] kaxw•
coffer cibot kibot•
coffer larnac larn• 1
coffer larnax larn• 1
coffer rhisc riš•
coffer sorac sork•
coherent syllog silog•
coif gale(at) galer•
coif penic pnits•
coin cermat kermat• 1
coin num(mul) num• 1
coin numism num• 1
coitus salmac salmak• 2
cokes anthrax antrats•
cokes titio titj•
cold algi(a) aldž•
cold psych(r) psikr• 2
cold rhicn rikn• 2
cold rhig rikn• 2
colic torm(in) torm• 2
collar mutulus mutl•
collar tsavaron [Hb] tsav•
colleague sodal sodl•
collect lect legd•
collect legul legd•
collect styph(n) stypn• 1
collect syllex slek•
collection pleth plets•
collection symphor simfr•
collective egyr egyr•
collide /ision antoma antomb•
collision krou(o) krov•
collision salebr salebr•
colossal meg(a) meg• 1
colossal megeth meg• 1
colour chrom(at) xromn•
colour chro(n) xromn•
colour irid irid•
colour iris irid•
colour irit irid•
colour miant mjant• 2
coloured phae faj• 1
coloured phoe faj• 1
colourless lir(i) lirj• 1
column cancel(l) kantsl•
column kio(n) tšon•
column pila pilj•
column stele štil• 1
column styl štil• 1
comb (cock) loph(i) lopf•
comb (cock) phalar falar• 1
comb (nn) cten kten• 1
comb (nn) pect(en) pekt• 1
comb (nn) psectr pekt• 1
comb(ed) mysti myst• 2
comb(ed) xani ksan•
combine zeuct zyg•
come elysis elyt•
come elytos elyt•
comeback nost nost• 1
comeback palim palin•
comeback palin palin•
comeback pra(e) epre•
393

comeback proe epre•
comedian macc makš• 1
comedian natah [S] nata•
comedian scurr skurj•
comfort chremat xremat• 2
comfort sukham [S] suxam•
comfort (ease) egorik egor•
comfort(able) schol(e) sxol•
comic(al) abelter abelt•
comic(al) jocos šokl•
comic(al) jocul šokl•
coming from ab abu•
command entell entol•
command entole entol•
command tagi tagj•
commander imperator imper•
commemorate cleo klej• 2
commemorate luct lukts• 1
commemorate lug(ubr) lukts• 1
commerce empor empor• 1
commerce pol poli• 2
common(ly) coen tsojn•
common(ly) eutel ejtl•
common(ly) hom home•
common(ly) homeo home•
common(ly) xyn tsojn•
commotion bhayam [S] bajam•
communicate angeli angel•
compact(ness) adin adin•
compact(ness) arae araj•
compact(ness) crass krasts•
compact(ness) hathro hatr•
compact(ness) nact nakt•
compact(ness) nast nakt•
compact(ness) pychn pykn•
compact(ness) pycin pykn•
compact(ness) pycn pykn•
compact(ness) spiss spiš•
compact(ness) tarph(y) tarf•
companion(ship) amorb amorb•
companion(ship) heta(e)r etarj•
companion(ship) sodal sodl•
company (army) tagm(at) tagm• 2
compartment claustr klawstr•
compartment loculus lokl•
compartment teri terj• 2
compartment thalam talm•
compass pyx pyks• 2
compassion daya [S] daja•
compassion ele hele• 1
compassion karuna [S] karun•
compell ananc anank•
compell para para• 2
compensation brabei brabj•
competition athlon atlon•
competition paran pran• 1
394
complain aelin elin•
complain ejula elin•
complain elegei eledž•
complain neni nenj•
complain odyr(m) odyr•
complain odyrt odyr•
complain oect ojkt• 1
complain querel kwerl•
complain queren kwerl•
complain threnod trend•
complete(ly) (o)ul uvl• 2
complete(ly) ecpleo ekpl•
complete(ly) entele(ch) entel•
complete(ly) hol(o) hol•
complete(ly) ol(o) hol•
complete(ly) sact sakt•
comprehend bodhi [S] bodi•
comprehensible tran tranj•
comprehensive dalai [S] dalaj•
comprehensive encycl entsikl•
compress(ed) anch anx• 1
compress(ed) phlib flib•
compress(ed) phlips flib•
compress(ed) piaz pjedz•
compress(ed) sphigg sfint•
compress(ed) sphinct sfint•
compress(ed) staltic stalt• 1
compress(ed) string string•
compulsory ananc anank•
compulsory para para• 2
comrade heta(e)r etarj•
conceal(ed) calypt kalypt•
conceal(ed) crypt(o) krypt• 1
conceal(ed) lanthan lantsan•
conceal(ed) lathr latr• 1
conceal(ed) latit latr• 1
conceited phlaur flur•
conceited psaimyth psamš•
conceited typh tyf• 2
concentrate(d) kashayah [S] kasaj•
concentrate(d) rhicn rikn• 1
concentrate(d) ricn rikn• 1
concentrate(d) spiss spiš•
concentrate(d) staltic stalt• 1
concentrate(d) string string•
concentrate(d) styph(n) stypn• 1
concerned chinta [S] tšint•
concert neschef [Hb] nesx•
concise aphor(idz) afor•
concise athr atr• 2
conclude peran pran• 2
conclusion eschat esxat•
concord eiren iren•
concord iren iren•
concrete (cement) igd igd•
concrete(ness) pegm(at) pegm•

concrete(ness) pler(om) pler•
concubine heta(e)r etarj•
concubine pallac palak•
concubine scort skort• 2
condemn cris krists•
condensed hathro hatr•
condition hex heks• 1
condition(ed) ag(o) agv•
conduct(ing) agog angog•
conduct(ing) elat elat• 1
conduct(ing) rectr rektr•
conduct(ing) tax takts• 2
conduct(ing) veh vex•
conductor agog agog•
conductor hodeg hodg•
cone metul metl•
cone (fir) pinea pine•
confession pist(ot) pistot•
confide pistot pistot•
confirm det det• 2
conflict krou(o) krov•
conform anti antj•
confuse(d) disop dysp•
confuse(d) dysop dysp•
confuse(d) moro morh• 1
confuse(d) tarach tark•
confuse(d) tarass tark•
confuse(d) tarax tark•
confuse(d) thrass traš•
confusion amaur amur•
congratulate opt(a) hopt•
conifer elat elat• 2
conifer peuc puk•
conifer pity pity•
conjecture hypolamban lamban• 2
connect(ion) phim pfim•
connect(ion) sandhi [S] sandj•
connect(ion) zeuct zyg•
consecrate sphagi sfag• 1
consecrate spond(e) sponde•
consent det det• 2
consequence carp karp• 2
consequence opad upad•
consider scop skop• 1
considerate tenu(i) teny•
consist(ency) hyl hyl• 2
console (vb) egorik egor•
constant(ly) hectic hetšt•
constant(ly) semper sempr•
consternate(d) moro morh• 1
consternation thamb tsamb•
constitute tecton tekton•
construct(ion) dem dem• 2
construct(ion) fundi fundj•
construct(ion) tecton tekton•
constructor molitor molit•
consult bol(e) bolj• 1
contagious virulent virul•
container angei ange•
container cyath kyat•
container foron foron•
container lecyth lekyt•
container utr utr•
contemplate derc derk•
contemplate derx derk•
contemplate theor tojr•
contempt fast fasts• 2
contempt temn(i) temn• 1
contempt (vb) despect despek•
contents docu dokw•
contents ochem oxes• 1
contents oches oxes• 1
contest (match) athlon atlon•
contest(ing) prativacaman [S] pradvak•
contest(ing) santhushta [S] sanst•
contestant echth(r) extr•
contestant echthodop extr•
continent chers tšers•
continent epeir epejr•
continually sychn sixn•
continually synech sixn•
continuous aichm aji•
contour pheri fere•
contract(ed) kashayah [S] kasaj•
contract(ed) rhicn rikn• 1
contract(ed) ricn rikn• 1
contract(ed) sphigg sfint•
contract(ed) sphinct sfint•
contract(ed) staltic stalt• 1
contrary ob obj•
contribute metoch metox•
control (vb) cibernet tsibern•
contusion smodic smodz•
contusion smoding smodz•
convenient aeres eres• 1
convenient aesi ejsi•
convenient armost armost.
convent thias(ot) tjas•
conversation mouhadatsa [A] muxad•
convex not noth• 1
convince /ing pith(ia) pits• 2
coo laryn larn• 2
cook (nn) artam artm•
cook(ed) artop artop•
cook(ed) epset epsed•
cook(ed) nidor nidr•
cook(ed) pepasm peps•
cook(ed) peps peps•
cookie lib lib• 2
cookie mas masts•
cookie pelen peln•
395

coping thrinc trints•
coping thring trints•
copious dapsil dapsl•
copper aen aen• 1
copper aer aer• 2
copse als als•
copse dri(od) drod•
copy homo(i) homoj•
coral pora pawr•
cord djaib [A] džajb•
cord merinth merint•
cord seir sejr•
cord (rope) peirar pejr• 2
cord (rope) resti rešt•
cordage rudens rudz• 1
cordage rudent rudz• 1
core cocc kokts•
core metr matr• 2
cork bystr bystr•
cork pess pesk• 2
cork phell pfel• 1
cork phell pfel• 1
cork phloe floj•
cork suber subr•
corn (callus) por(om) purm•
corn (callus) thyl tylt•
corn (callus) tyl(l) tylt•
corn (cereal) zea ze• 2
corn (provisions) tarich tartš• 1
corner eces etšes•
corps (army) loche lokx• 1
corpse cenebr knebr•
corpse necr(o) nekr•
corpse necy nekr•
corpse ptom ptoma•
corpse reduv reduv•
corpse scan škan•
corpulent galbul galb•
corpulent obes obes•
corpulent physc fysts• 1
corpus som(at) som•
corpuscle som(at) som•
corral charac xarak• 1
corral herco xarak• 1
correct(ly) arti arti• 2
correct(ly) ete(o) hetj• 1
correct(ly) eu eu•
correct(ly) napravith [Sl] naprav•
correct(ly) orth ort• 2
corridor fret fred•
corrode(d) phryct fryk•
corrosion ferrug frug•
corrosion robig robix•
corrosion rubi robix•
corrosive dect dekt• 1
396
corrosive drimi drimj•
corrosive drimy drimj•
corrupt(ed) frace fraš•
corrupt(ed) fraci fraš•
corruption phthir ftir• 2
corruption phtin ftir• 2
cost(ly) axi aksi• 1
cost(ly) timi timj• 1
costume eimat him•
costume him him•
costume himat him•
cot(tage) scen(it) sxen• 2
cot(tage) sken sxen• 2
cotton gossyp gosyp•
cotton trich(in) trix• 2
couch demn demn•
couch diphr difr•
couch eun eun•
couch klin kline•
couch lech lekt• 1
couch lect(r) lekt• 1
couch lectul lekt• 1
cough bechi betši•
cough tussi dostš•
counsel bol(e) bolj• 1
counsel monit monit•
count(ing) arithm aritm•
count(ing) digit didžit•
counter en ene•
counter (adv) anti anti•
counter (adv) contra konter•
counter (adv) ob obj•
counterfeit phenac fenak•
country epeir epejr•
country stan štan•
country(side) choret tšort•
country(side) rur rur•
country(side) rust rur•
couple didym didm• 1
couple jug žug•
courage aim hajm•
courage hem hajm•
courageous phert fert•
courageous thar(sal) tras•
courageous thrass tras•
courageous tolm(er) tolm•
courageous yphth hyft•
course (food) deipn dejpn•
court (royal) aulic awlits•
court(ing) sterg sterg• 1
court(ing) storg sterg• 1
courteous astei asti•
courteous epi hepj•
cousin anepsi aneps•
cousin sobrin šobr• 2

cover (up) calypt kalypt•
cover (up) scep(a) stsep•
cover(age) crypt(o) krypt• 2
cover(age) endym endm•
cover(age) endym endm•
cover(age) endys endm•
cover(age) endys endm•
cover(age) epel epl•
cover(age) indusi induš•
cover(age) indut induš•
cover(age) lodic lodiks•
cover(age) lodix lodiks•
cover(age) pomast pomast•
cover(age) scepe skep•
cover(age) tect(r) tekt• 1
cover(age) toech tekt• 1
cover(ed) stegan stegn•
cover(ed) stegm(en) stegn•
cover(ed) stegnos stegn•
cover(ed) teges teng• 1
cover(ed) tegm(en) teng• 1
cow bo buw• 1
cow bu buw• 1
cow vacc vakts•
cow vitul vitsl•
cow-shed mandr(a) mandr• 2
cowardice phyzel fizl•
cowardice ptyr(t) tyrd•
cowboy equ ekw• 2
cowl cucull kukl•
coy(ness) aedem(on) edem•
coy(ness) bhayam [S] bajam•
coy(ness) lygr lygr•
coy(ness) trer(on) trer• 1
crab carid karid•
crack (split) anch anx• 2
crack (split) chasm xasm•
crack (split) rim(ul) riml•
crack (split) rima riml•
crack(ed) psoph psof•
cracked (crazy) mori(o) morj• 1
cracked (crazy) moron morj• 1
cradle cap tsap•
craft (profession) tachn tjekn• 2
crafty doli(o) doli• 2
crafty dolon doli• 2
crafty dolos doli• 2
crafty vafer vafr•
crafty vafr vafr•
crane erodi erodj•
crane geran geran•
cranium corryph koryf•
crawl(ing) herp herp•
crawl(ing) rept rept• 2
crawl(ing) serpig serpix•
crayfish astac astak•
crayfish carcin kartsin• 2
crayon isati isatj•
crazy alien aljen•
crazy cerrit tšert•
creak(ing) brych bryx• 1
creak(ing) fres pfres•
creak(ing) tetix tetiks•
creak(ing) tric tritš• 2
cream cer tšer•
cream illin hiln•
cream lip(o) lipt•
cream lipid lipt•
cream pingu(i) pingv•
cream smet smed•
crease phla(o) flaj•
create(d) fact(it) pfakt•
create(d) gene gen• 1
create(d) phy fy•
create(d) phys fiz• 1
creation (art) opi opy•
creed catech katex•
creek syrt sirt•
cremate dau dav•
crescent lunat lunt•
crescent men(i) menj• 2
crescent numen num• 2
cress cardam kardam•
crest loph(i) lopf•
crest phalar falar• 1
crest scopel skopl•
crib likn likn•
cricket attak atsak•
crime aliter alitr•
crime amartem amart•
crime olophr lofr•
crime scel(est) skles•
crime sceler skles•
crimped (o)ul uvl• 1
cripple(d) aeidi ajdi•
cripple(d) colob kolob•
cripple(d) gui gui•
cripple(d) manc mantš•
cripple(d) per per• 2
cripple(d) pero(m) pevr•
cripple(d) prav prawv•
criticism onost onost•
criticize trico trikf•
crocodile (etc) makarah [S] makar• 2
crocodile (etc) such sux•
crook psydr psydr• 1
crooked connat knat•
cross (nn) staur stavr• 2
cross (nn) cruci krutši•
cross-breed(ing) schiasma sxasm•
crossroad schiasma sxasm•
397

crouch oclao okla•
crow coron tsoron•
crowd (bunch) byzen byzn•
crowd (bunch) ochl okl•
crowd (bunch) stru(ic) strujs•
crowd (bunch) strues strujs•
crowd (bunch) them tojm•
crowd (bunch) thom tojm•
crowd(ed) man mamn• 2
crown (flowers, ring) sert(ul) sertl•
crown (head) brechm brexm•
crown (head) corryph koryf•
crown (head) loph(i) lopf•
crown (head) stemm stem• 1
crown (head) stephan stref•
crown (head) streph stref•
crown (head) strept stref•
crown (head) summ sumn• 1
crucifix staur stavr• 2
crude asper asper•
crude oom omj• 2
crude squal skwal• 11
crude trach(y) traxl• 1
cruel(ty) apen apen•
cruel(ty) saev šav•
crumple phla(o) flaj•
crush gnapt gnapt•
crush phlib flib•
crush phlips flib•
crush pins pinz•
crush ptis(t) ptis•
crush stremm(at) stremn•
crush thlips tlips•
crush thlyp tlips•
crush trib tryb• 1
crusher tudicl tudikl•
crusher tudicul tudikl•
crust cheli xely•
crust chely xely•
crust eschar eskr•
crust squarr skwar•
crustacean astac astak•
crustacean carcin kartsin• 2
cry (animal) hylac(t) hilak•
cry (animal) hylagm hilak•
cry (animal) iyg(m) jygm•
cry (animal) stren stren• 1
cry (call) clang klang•
cry (out) ibyc ibyk•
cry (scream) boe bwe•
cry (scream) lacery lakr• 2
cry (scream) rabul ralb•
cry (weep) flen fletn•
cry (weep) flet fletn•
crystal hyal hyal•
crystal phyr fyr•
398
crystal yal hyal•
cube tesser tesr•
cube siri sirj•
cubit pechy peky•
cubit pich peky•
cuckoo coccyg koktsyk•
cucumber cynth kynt•
cucumber pep(on) pepn• 2
cucumber sicy siky•
cuddle blac blats•
cudgel scipon skipn•
cuff clistr klistr•
cuirass loric(a) lorits•
cuirass phract frakt•
culmination acr axr• 1
culmination hyps(i) hips•
culpability aliter alitr•
culpability amartem amart•
cultivate(d) colens klens•
cultivate(d) colent klens•
cultivate(d) hemer hemer• 2
cultivate(d) sativ satf•
cultivate(d) teth(el) tetj• 2
cultured dokem dokt• 1
cultured dokes dokt• 1
cultured idemon idm•
cultured idmon idm•
cultured soph(od) zof•
cunning astu(t) astut•
cunning doli(o) doli• 2
cunning dolon doli• 2
cunning dolop doli• 2
cunning dolos doli• 2
cunning trebac trepk•
cunning vafer vafr•
cunning vafr vafr•
cup depas deps•
cup kalyx kalyks•
cup lepist lepts• 1
cup scall škal• 2
cup (trophy) canthar kantsar•
cup (trophy) carches karxes• 1
cup (trophy) cyath kyat•
cup (trophy) pater(a) patra•
cup (trophy) scyph skyf•
cupboard cibot kibot•
cupola cran kranj•
cupping-glass cotyl kotyl• 2
cupping-glass sic sitš•
cure (therapy) ac(on) akon•
cure (therapy) acos akon•
cure(d) aces(m) atses•
cure(d) acest atses•
cure(d) alth(ae) altse•
curfew deil deil• 1

curfew diel(in) deil• 1
curl (hair) bostrych bostrix•
curl (hair) cicin tšitšin•
curl (hair) cirr tsirj• 1
curl (hair) ostling ostl•
curl (hair) ostlinx ostl•
curl (hair) parul parl• 1
curl (hair) ploc(am) plokm•
curl(ed) (o)ul uvl• 1
curl(ed) cinifl(o) tsinifl•
curl(ed) enul enl•
current (time) ###### aktu•
current (time) adya [S] adja•
current (flow) bol bol• 2
current (flow) nam(at) namt•
current (flow) rhe rej• 1
current (flow) rho rej• 1
current (flow) rhy rej• 1
curse ara arar•
curtain calypn kalipt•
curtain gallum galm•
curve(d) ancyl ankyl•
curve(d) camp(al) kamt• 2
curve(d) camp(t) kamt• 2
curve(d) colp(od) kolp• 1
curve(d) cyrt tsyrt•
curve(d) raeb rajb•
curve(d) stroph(al) stropf• 1
cushion pulvill pulvin•
cushion pulvin pulvin•
cushion tyle tyl•
custom (taxes) goumruk [A] gumr•
custom(ary) e(e)th aet• 1
custom(ary) habitus habits•
custom(ary) nom onom•
custom(ary) onom onom•
custom(ary) solit solt•
custom(ary) trop trop• 2
cut (mow) meten metn•
cut off eccopt etšopt•
cut out latom latsm•
cut short sarp sarp•
cut short seli(d) šeld•
cut up desi desj•
cut(ting) acr axr• 2
cut(ting) carchar karxar• 1
cut(ting) cisi stsis•
cut(ting) dect dekt• 1
cut(ting) drimi drimj•
cut(ting) drimy drimj•
cut(ting) etm etm• 2
cut(ting) keir kejr•
cut(ting) latom latsm•
cut(ting) temn etm• 2
cut(ting) tmeg tmes•
cut(ting) tmes tmes•
cut(ting) tmet tmes•
cylinder acer at er•
cylinder aul awl• 1
cylinder dor dor• 1
cylinder solen šoln•
cylinder strong strong•
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
dad papp papt• 2
dagger phasgan fazgan•
dagger pugio(n) pudž•
dagger xiph ksif•
daily hemer hemr•
dainty chnaum xnam•
dainty chnaur xnam•
dale cnem knem• 2
damag(ing) colob kolob•
damag(ing) delem(at) delm•
damag(ing) laes lez• 1
damag(ing) noc(i) nots•
damag(ing) nocu nots•
damag(ing) noxi nots•
damag(ing) oleth lond•
damag(ing) olonth lond•
damag(ing) perth perts• 1
damag(ing) phtart fter•
damag(ing) phteir fter•
damag(ing) phter fter•
damag(ing) porth(e) perts• 1
damag(ing) sin šin•
damag(ing) uli hulj•
damag(ing) vitios vitiš•
damage (nn) lym lym• 1
damage (nn) pernic(i) pernitš•
damage (nn) phthor ftor•
damage (nn) sina sinax•
damn(ed) cris krists•
damp(ness) brec(h)t brext•
damp(ness) dros droz•
damp(ness) plad(ar) pladr•
damp(ness) pladasm pladr•
damp(ness) uv(en) huvn•
damp(ness) uvesc huvn•
damp(ness) uvid huvn•
damp(ness) uvor huvn•
dance ixal iksal• 2
dance orches(t) orxes•
dance tripudi tript•
dancer paec(t) pajst•
danger(ous) cindyn kindyn•
danger(ous) pericul prikl•
danger(ous) phon pfon• 2
danger(ous) uli hulj•
dangle camp(al) tsamp• 1
399

dangle camp(im) tsamp• 1
dangle camp(s) tsamp• 1
dangle campil tsamp• 1
dangle campyl tsamp• 1
dangle camur tsamp• 1
dark amaur amavr•
dark atr atr• 1
dark fusc fusk•
dark gnoph gnof•
dark kneph knef•
dark mel(as) melan•
dark melan melan•
dark melen melan•
dark sci(ad) skjad• 1
dark scia(r) skjad• 1
dark(ness) ereb ereb•
dark(ness) eremn ereb•
dark(ness) lyg lyg• 2
dark(ness) orpn horpn•
dark(ness) pseph(en) psep•
dark(ness) scot(i) skot• 1
dark(ness) zoph(er) zofr•
darken caec tsek• 2
darkish phae faj• 1
darkish phoe faj• 1
darling eras erast•
darling erasm erast•
darling erast erast•
darling erastri erast•
darn bystr bystr•
dart aco ak•
dart jacul jakl•
dart pals pals•
dart palt pals•
dash (crush) stremm(at) stremn•
dash (crush) thlips tlips•
dash (crush) thlyp tlips•
date (fruit) borass boras•
date (fruit) dactyl daktyl• 2
daughter putri [S] puter•
daughter thygater tygatr•
dawn(ing) eeri heri•
dawn(ing) pratah [S] prata•
dawn(ing) ushah [S] uša•
day(light) div [S] div• 2
day(light) emer hemer• 1
day(light) heli(o) heli•
day(light) hemar hemer• 1
day(light) hemer hemer• 1
daybreak eo(s) eos•
daybreak ushah [S] uša•
dead brot brot• 2
dead teleut telt•
deadly letal let•
deadly lethal let•
400
deaf badhirah [S] badžir•
deal (nn) empor empor• 1
dear (costly) timi timj• 1
death than(at) tanas•
debate santhushta [S] sanst•
debauch hellup helv• 1
debauch porn porn•
debauch stupr stupr•
debt dasm dasm•
debt opseilem opsel•
decease obi(t) obit•
deceased (nn) necr(o) nekr•
deceased (nn) necy nekr•
deceive(d) apat apat•
deceive(d) barater baratr•
deceive(d) inex ineks•
deceive(d) palag palg•
deceive(d) palan palg•
deceive(d) parag palg•
deceive(d) phel(et) palg•
deceive(d) phenac fenak•
deceive(d) sfal(m) sfalm•
deceive(d) sphaler sfalm•
deceiver psydr psydr• 1
December Paushah [S] pawš•
decent aret ared•
decent deon djon•
decide crit krit• 2
deck (vb) polimen plim• 1
declare phradz fradz•
decompose lys liz•
decompose lyt liz•
decorate cosme kosmed•
decorate polimen plim• 1
decoration anth ant• 2
decoration gan gan•
dedicate sphagi sfag• 1
dedicate spond(e) sponde•
deem scop skop• 1
deep bath(y) baty•
deep benth bents•
deep byth(i) byts•
deep gron gron•
deep-red vinolent vinl• 2
deer achaen axen•
deer capre kapre• 1
deer dorco dork•
deer dorx dork•
deer elaph elaf•
deer proc proks• 1
deer prox proks• 1
defeat(ing) apt apt• 2
defeat(ing) vict vikt•
defeat(ing) vinc vikt•
defeat(ing) vict vikt•
defeat(ing) vinc vikt•

defecate lax(a) laks• 1
defect lym lym• 1
defect oleth lond•
defect pernic(i) pernitš•
defect (nn) phthor ftor•
defect(ive) apor apor• 1
defect(ive) hatel hatl•
defect(ive) hatl hatl•
defect(ive) leip lejp• 2
defect(ive) lip lejp• 2
defect(ive) steres sters•
defend alex aleks•
defend amyn amyn•
defend erym(at) erym•
defend erymn erym•
defend muni muni• 2
defend tuit(a) tujt•
deficient apor apor• 1
deficient hatel hatl•
deficient hatl hatl•
deficient leip lejp• 2
deficient lip lejp• 2
deficient steres sters•
defile (passage) makta [A] makt• 2
defile (passage) stib stib• 1
defile (vb) molyn moln•
deflect valgus verdž•
deflect var(us) verdž•
verg verdž•
deformed anfract anfrakt•
defy commina komna•
degenerate sphac(el) sfakl•
degree agm agm•
degree balbid balb•
degree clity klitf•
degree cliv klitf•
degree preon preon•
degree proal preon•
delay melletes meled• 2
delegate ceryx kryks•
delegate pemot pemt• 2
delicacy lich lix•
delicacy scitamenta [It] skitm•
delicate ambly ambly• 2
delicate glaph(yr) glaf• 2
delicate habr(o) habr• 2
delicate tenu(i) teny•
delicate tryph(er) trypf•
delicate tryphos trypf•
delict scel(est) skles•
delict sceler skles•
delight agath agast• 1
deliver (provide) parokhee prok•
dell bess beš•
dell cnem knem• 2
demand erot(em) erots•
demand procax proks• 2
demise obi(t) obit•
demolish tryps tryps• 2
demolish trypt tryps• 2
demonstrate dictic diktits•
demonstrate ostens stens•
demonstrate ostent stens•
demonstrate phrast prast•
demonstrate protin prodn•
denizen enaul enal•
denizen incol inkol•
denizen naster nastr•
denizen nastes nastr•
dense adin adin•
dense arae araj•
dense crass krasts•
dense dasy(t) dasy•
dense daul dasy•
dense hathro hatr•
dense pychn pykn•
dense pycin pykn•
dense pycn pykn•
dense spiss spiš•
dense stipat stipt• 1
dense stiphr stipt• 1
dense stipt(it) stipt• 1
density nact nakt•
density nast nakt•
density tarph(y) tarf•
deny prativacaman [S] pradvak•
depart(ure) amped amped•
depend pensil pensl•
deplorable ptoch ptox•
deplore luct lukts• 1
deplore lug(ubr) lukts• 1
deposit asbol azbol•
deposit sedim(en) sedim•
depository latebr latebr•
depreaved of a ae•
deprive(d) apollym aplym•
deprive(d) de(s) dez+
deprive(d) chern(et) tšern•
deprive(d) penia penikr•
deprive(d) penichr penikr•
deprive(d) ptoch ptox•
depth byth(i) byts•
depth orgy(i) orgy•
deride scomn skopt•
deride scopt skopt•
descend cata kata•
descend deors ders•
descendant catul tsatl•
descendant obri obr• 2
descendant sishu [S] sišu•
descent gen gen• 2
descent gene gen• 2
401

descent haem hem• 2
desert chers xers•
desert erem(io) erm• 2
desert syrt syrt•
desert(ed) automol atmol•
desert(ed) trech trex• 1
design graph graf•
desire ese esiš•
desire esis esiš•
desire lim(er) limn• 2
desire memat memt•
desire pothe pote•
despise despect despek•
despise temn(i) temn• 1
dessert houlwe [A] hulw•
destination tel(e) tel• 1
destination tels tel• 1
destiny bascan baskan•
destiny moira mojr•
destiny oet hojt•
destiny tych tyk•
destroy agees ages•
destroy eremot ereps• 1
destroy ereps ereps• 1
destroy olesth oltr•
destroy olet(hr) oltr•
destroy oleth lond•
destroy oleti oltr•
destroy olonth lond•
destroy olous lows• 2
destroy pernic(i) pernitš•
destroy perth perts• 1
destroy porth(e) perts• 1
destroy tryps tryps• 2
destroy trypt tryps• 2
detached lapar lapr• 1
detachment (army) loche lokx• 1
detailed (o)ul uvl• 2
detect repert erpert•
determine tass tats•
determine tatt tats•
develop troph trof• 2
deviate valgus verdž•
deviate var(us) verdž•
verg verdž•
devoid caen tsen• 1
devoid kain tsen• 1
devour laphyc lapf• 2
devour laphyg lapf• 2
devour laphys lapf• 2
devour lem lapf• 2
devour lurco lurk•
dew dros droz•
dew ers ers• 2
dew hers ers• 2
402
diadem stephan stref•
diadem streph stref•
diadem strept stref•
diagnose tass tats•
diagnose tatt tats•
dial (nn) al alal•
diamond (jewel) adamas admant•
diamond (jewel) garasu-kiri garask•
diamond (shape) rhomb romb•
diamond (shape) scutul skutl•
dice-box fritill fritl•
dictate entell entol•
dictate entole entol•
die brot brot• 2
die obi(t) obit•
die tabet tapt• 2
die thapt tapt• 2
differ valgus verdž•
differ var(us) verdž•
verg verdž•
different all alj• 1
different hetero heter•
different oll alits•
different oter heter•
difficult argal argal•
diffuse sparg sparg•
dig lachaen laxn• 2
dig orych orykt• 1
dig oryct orykt• 1
dig pastin patsin•
dig scaph(is) skapt•
dig scapt(er) skapt•
dig scrob(i) skrob•
digest(ion) peps pept•
digest(ion) peps pept•
digest(ion) pept pept•
digest(ion) pept pept•
digit digit didžit•
dignified prepod prept•
dignified prept prept•
dignity garvah [S] garva•
dike choma xoma•
dilate mydr mydr• 2
diligent draster drasr•
diligent elaphr elafr•
diligent sphodr sfodr•
diligent thass takts• 1
dim atr atr• 1
din psoph psof•
dingle bess beš•
dingle cnem knem• 2
direct (manage) cibernet tsibern•
direct (manage) polit polit• 1
direct (manage) rectr rektr•
direct(ly) prors prors•
direction clin xlin•

direction hod(o) od•
direction hodi od•
direction hodoi od•
direction od(o) od•
direction ud od•
director egetst ext• 2
director prytan pryt•
dirge neni nenj•
dirk phasgan fazgan•
dirt (rubbish) aplys aplys•
dirt (rubbish) miae mjant• 1
dirt (rubbish) miant mjant• 1
dirt (rubbish) miar mjant• 1
dirt (rubbish) rupi(a) rupj•
dirty dys dys+
dirty pinar pindr•
dirty pinod pindr•
dirty squal skwal• 1
dirty (morally) aeschr ejsxr•
dirty (morally) aescn ejsxr•
dirty (spoil) molyn moln•
dis- apo ap• 1
disabled aeidi ajdi•
disabled gui gui•
disabled manc mantš•
disabled pero(m) pevr•
disagreement neic nejk•
disappear vanesc vans•
disarrange marg marg•
disband lys liz•
disband lyt liz•
discard abact abakt•
discernment alco alkdisciple
mathet mated•
disciple stasiot stast• 2
disciple thera [S] tjer•
disciplined cicur tsikur•
disciplined sophron sofr• 2
disclose prodi prodž•
disconcert tarach tark•
disconcert tarass tark•
disconcert tarax tark•
disconcert tuph tupf•
disconcert typh tupf•
discord neic nejk•
discover eurem evres•
discover eures evres•
discover heurem evres•
discover heures evres•
discover repert erpert•
discriminate arizel arzel•
discriminate dier djor•
discriminate dior djor•
discuss santhushta [S] sanst•
disease morb(id) morb•
disease morbos morb•
disease path(e) pat• 2
disease (infectious) lazar lazar•
disease (infectious) lem lojm•
disease (infectious) loem lojm•
disease (infectious) loim lojm•
disease (infectious) lym lojm•
disfigured prav prawv•
disgrace lajja [S] lajž•
disgraceful aeschr ejsxr•
disgraceful aescn ejsxr•
disgusting chalep xalep•
disgusting dys dys+
disgusting nefari nefr• 2
disgusting styget stygn•
disgusting stygn stygn•
dish (food) deipn dejpn•
dish (food) opson pson•
dish (food) vesc vests• 1
dish (plate) cotyl kotyl• 1
dish (plate) lanx lekan•
dish (plate) lec lekan•
dish (plate) lecane lekan•
dish (plate) patell ptel• 2
dish (plate) trybli trybl•
dishevel thrass traš•
dishonest doli(o) doli• 2
dishonest dolon doli• 2
dishonest dolop doli• 2
dishonest dolos doli• 2
dishonour lajja [S] lajž•
disjoint luxa lukts• 2
disk al alal•
disk cicl kykl•
disk solos sols•
disk troch(al) trox•
dislocate luxa lukts• 2
dismal sci(ad) skjad• 1
dismal scia(r) skjad• 1
dismantle stremm(at) stremn•
disorder marg marg•
disorder turb torb• 1
disorder tyrb torb• 1
disparate varic varts•
disperse scedasm sxed• 1
disperse scedast sxed• 1
disperse sparg sparg•
disperse varic varts•
displace cin tsin•
display (vb) phaner faner•
disposition clin xlint•
dispute neic nejk•
dispute prativacaman [S] pradvak•
disquiet bhayam [S] bajam•
disrupt luxa lukts• 2
disrupt stremm(at) stremn•
403

disseminate sparg sparg•
disseminate radio redj•
dissension neic nejk•
dissolve lys liz•
dissolve lyt liz•
dissolve tabc tapt• 1
dissolve tabesc tapt• 1
dissolve tabet tapt• 1
dissolve tabid tapt• 1
distance orgy(i) orgy•
distance tele tele• 1
distant hecat xekt•
distant porrh porx•
distant rempt remt•
distant tele tele• 1
distinguish arizel arzel•
distinguish dier djor•
distinguish dior djor•
distract progana progn•
distress achter axt• 2
distress achthin axt• 2
distress axos axs•
distress dacn dakn•
distress luper lupr•
distress lype lupr•
distress lypr lupr•
distress maest mest• 1
distress moest mest• 1
distribute dai dejt•
distribute dat dejt•
distribute de dejt•
distribute petas petas• 1
distribute ptas petas• 1
distribute radio redj•
distribute scedasm sxed• 1
distribute scedast sxed• 1
distribute sparg sparg•
district chor(i) kxor• 1
disturb(ance) algi(a) algi•
disturb(ance) eil eil•
disturb(ance) oler olr•
disturb(ance) turb torb• 1
disturb(ance) tyrb torb• 1
ditch scammat skamt•
divan diphr difr•
dive dypt dyt•
dive dyt(ic) dyt•
dive urin(at) urints•
diverge valgus verdž•
diverge var(us) verdž•
verg verdž•
divers cret krez•
divert oti(os) hotj•
divert progana progn•
divert strach strax•
404
divert strang strax•
divide dai dejt•
divide dat dejt•
divide de dejt•
divide dicho dix•
divide nom nawm• 1
divide regm rag• 1
divide rhac rag• 1
divide rhag rag• 1
divine hagi hagi•
divine hagni hagi•
divinity dio(s) djos• 2
divinity the(o) te•
division mer(id) mer• 1
division meres mer• 1
division merism mer• 1
division moer mer• 1
do erg erg•
do erga erg•
do ergi erg•
do ergum erg•
do poies poj• 1
do poiet poj• 1
do urg(a) erg•
do away abact abakt•
do hair cinifl(o) tsinifl•
doctor iatr iatr•
doctor jat iatr•
doctor paeon pejon•
doctrine catech katex•
document teudah [Hb] tewd•
dog canin kyn•
dog canis kyn•
dog cyn kyn•
dog(gy) scylax sklak•
doll cora kora•
doll core kora•
doll cori kora•
doll dagyd dagyd•
doll plangon plang•
domain ayl ajyl•
domain gun džun•
domain plaga pladž•
domain rur rur•
domain rust rur•
dome cran kranj•
dome ilem(at) ilemt• 1
dome ilet ilemt• 1
dome psall(i) psalj•
dome thol tojl•
domestic(ated) hemer hemer• 2
donate dor(em) dor• 2
donate gamel gaml•
donate proec projt•
donkey oen onh•
donkey on onh•

donkey onus onh•
door embol emble• 2
door osti(a) ostj•
door ostium ostj•
door pyl(ae) pyl•
door thyr(e) tyr• 1
door-keeper ior jor•
door-keeper janit janits•
dot stictis stikt•
double bi(n) bina•
double dipl(o) dipl•
double diplac dipl•
double diplasi dipl•
double diplax dipl•
double diplaz dipl•
double duplic dipl•
double duplex dipl•
double dis dias•
doubtful doe doj•
doubtful pholc folts•
dough magdal magd• 2
dough pult pult•
dove pelei pele•
dove perister peristr•
dove phab pfab•
dove phaps pfab•
dove phass fasts• 1
dove trygon trygn•
down (fluff) achn ašn•
down (fluff) enchn enxn•
down (fluff) eri eri• 1
down (fluff) erin eri• 1
down (fluff) erio eri• 1
down (fluff) ionth jonts•
down (fluff) lac(h)n laxn• 1
down (fluff) ptil ptil•
down (fluff) toment tomt•
down(ward) cata kata•
doze somn(i) somn•
dozen dodeca dodeka• [GN]
draconian dein dejn•
draconian den dejn•
drag rhym rym•
drag syr syr• 2
drain (nn) donac donak• 2
drain (nn) donax donak• 2
drain (nn) ochet oxed•
draught anem anem•
draw (fluid) haur hust•
draw (fluid) haust hust•
draw (line) fleb fleb• 2
draw (pull) helc(t) helst•
draw (pull) spast spast•
draw (pull) tract(u) trakts•
draw (pull) ulc ultš•
draw (pull) ulqu ultš•
draw(ing) gramm gram•
draw(ing) graph graf•
dream ephialt efjalt•
dream onar oner•
dream oneir oner•
dream onir oner•
dream somn(i) somn•
dregs syrphet sirfed•
dress (clothing) esth(em) ests• 2
dress (clothing) esthes ests• 2
dress (clothing) esthet ests• 2
dress (clothing) pepl pepl•
dress (clothing) phar pfar•
dress (clothing) syrm(at) sirm•
dress (clothing) zeir dzejr•
dress(ed) stello stelj• 2
dribble (slobber) pty(al) ptial•
dribble (slobber) ptyel ptial•
drift pleus(t) plews•
drift plous plews•
drift rati(s) ratj•
drift schedi šxed•
drill (nn) teretr tertr•
drink(ing) pin(o) pinu•
drink(ing) pom pomt• 2
drink(ing) pot pomt• 2
drinkable pist bist• 1
drip stalagm stalagm•
drip stalact stalakt•
drive (apparatus) temo temn• 2
drive /ing bol bol• 1
drive /ing elat elat• 1
drive /ing loco lokj• 1
drive /ing osm(o) osm• 2
drive /ing oste osm• 2
drive /ing veh vex•
driver aurig(a) avrig•
driver henioch henjok•
dromedary ushtrah [S] uštra•
droop flacc(id) flatš•
droop marai maraj•
droop marcesc maraj•
droop marcid maraj•
droop stalact stalakt•
droop stalagm stalagm•
droop viesc vjes•
droop viet vjes•
droop (wither) tabes tabz•
drop (liquid) lib(r) lib• 1
drop (liquid) piti pit• 2
drop (liquid) psac(a) psak•
drop (liquid) psias psak•
drop (liquid) rhanis rans•
drop (liquid) stagon staxt• 1
drop (liquid) stalact stalakt•
405

drop (liquid) stalagm stalagm•
drop (liquid) stax staxt• 1
drop (liquid) still(a) stilj•
drop(ped) petes petes•
drop(ped) pipt pipt•
drop(ped) ptos(im) tosm•
drop(ped) ptot tosm•
droppings aphod afod•
droppings cacc tsaks•
droppings caco(d) tsaks•
droppings copr kopr•
droppings scat skat•
droppings spyred spird•
dross spod špod• 2
drown baptist bapts•
drudge aerumn erumn•
drudge cop(t) kop• 2
drudge mochth moxt•
drudge mogi moxt•
drudge mogus moxt•
drudge nis(us) nists•
drudge try(os) tryš•
drudge trys tryš•
drug pharmac farmats•
drugged temulenc teml•
drum dundub dundub•
drunken methyst metys•
drunken temulenc teml•
dry (adj) au ay•
dry (adj) aza(le) azl•
dry (adj) ischn išn• 1
dry (adj) kraur krar•
dry (adj) phryg fryg•
dry (adj) xer kser•
dry (bitter) styphr stypn• 2
dry (bitter) styphr stypn• 2
dry(ing) aethe ajte•
dubious doe doj•
dubious pholc folts•
duck (fowl) chen xen• 1
duck (fowl) nes(s) neš•
duck (fowl) nett neš•
dull ambly ambly• 1
dull hebes heps•
dull hebet heps•
dull nocar nokr•
dull retu(n)s ertus•
dull (stupid) socors skors•
dumb elingu elinx•
dummy dagyd dagyd•
dune erg [A] erx•
dune mast mašt• 2
dune this tsiš•
dung aphod afod•
dung cacc tsaks•
dung caco(d) tsaks•
406
dung copr kopr•
dung onth ontj•
dung scat skat•
dung spyred spird•
dung(hill) fimet fimt•
dung(hill) laetamen latm• 1
during para para• 1
dust abac abats•
dust amm amn• 1
dust coni(t) konj•
dust conid konj•
dust conio konj•
dust conis konj•
dust hamm amn• 1
duty (obligation) cler xler• 2
duty (tax) atel tele• 2
duty (tax) tel tele• 2
dwarf pumil pumel•
dwarf stilpon stilp•
dwell bat bats• 1
dwell col(a) tšol• 1
dwell nae naj•
dwell nai naj•
dwell nee naj•
dwelling-place dom dawm•
dwelling-place eces ewk•
dwelling-place eci ewk•
dwelling-place ecie ewk•
dwelling-place eco ewk•
dwelling-place ecs ewk•
dwelling-place ephest efest•
dwelling-place oec(et) ewk•
dwelling-place oeci(e) ewk•
dwelling-place oic ewk•
dwelling-place por powr• 2
dwelling-place vihar [S] vihar•
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
each ecast ekast•
each hecast ekast•
eagerness labell labr• 1
eagerness labr labr• 1
eagle aet aet• 2
eagle valer valr•
ear acho akx•
ear auri awr• 2
ear (of corn) achne axn•
ear (of corn) arist arist• 2
ear (of corn) ather ater• 2
ear (of corn) gloch(id) glotš•
ear (of corn) glochin glotš•
otis ot•
ear (of corn) stachy stax•
early ante ante•
early anti ante•

early eo(s) ew•
early orthr ortr•
early praec prajk•
early proecox prajk•
Earth epeir epejr•
Earth gae ge•
Earth gai ge•
Earth ge(o) ge•
Earth tellur telur•
earth (ground) chamae xame•
earth (ground) chthon xton•
earth (ground) edaph edaf• 1
earth (ground) pedan pedn•
earth (ground) pedon pedn•
earth (ground) tell terl•
earth (ground) terr(a) terl•
earth (ground) ud(eo) udj•
earthworm dril drilus•
ease solaci solts•
east eur ejur•
east purva [S] purv•
easy/iness aphel afel•
easy/iness schol(e) sxol•
easy/iness sukham [S] suxam•
easy/iness synech sinek•
easy-chair diphr difr•
easy-going laepser leps• 1
eat(ing) bor borj•
eat(ing) bosc bosx•
eat(ing) brom bromn•
eat(ing) bros bromn•
eat(ing) caps tsaps• 2
eat(ing) dac(n) dak•
eat(ing) dak dak•
eat(ing) dect(ic) dak•
eat(ing) edac dak•
eat(ing) odax dak•
eat(ing) phag fag• 1
eat(ing) sit zit• 2
eat(ing) vesc vests• 1
eccentric kain kain•
echelon balbid balb•
echelon daped daped•
echelon pedan pedn•
echelon pedon pedn•
echelon strat strats• 1
eczema phol(l)ic folits•
eczema psor(om) psor•
eddy ochl(er) oxl• 2
eddy strob(il) strob•
Eden celest tselest•
Eden div [S] div• 1
edge amb(it) ambit•
edge ambon ambit•
edge chil xil• 2
edge ity ity• 2
edge ocht(er) oxt•
edge ochthod oxt•
edge oia oxt•
edible edul edl•
educate(d) dokem dokt• 1
educate(d) dokes dokt• 1
educate(d) idemon idm•
educate(d) idmon idm•
educate(d) paed ped• 1
educate(d) soph(od) zof•
eel enchely enxel•
effect carp karp• 2
effect nast nast•
effort cam(at) kamt• 1
effort mochth moxt•
effort mogi moxt•
effort mogus moxt•
effort zetes dzetes•
egg o hon•
egg oari hon•
egg oo(n) hon•
egg on thect tsekt•
egg on theg tsekt•
eight oct(o) okt• [LN]
eight octo oxta• [GN]
eight vosjem vosm• [RN]
elastic chalasm xlast•
elastic chalast xlast•
elastic exos(s) eksoš•
elastic lag(a)r laxr•
elbow angc ank•
elbow ole(n) oln•
elbow pechy peky•
elbow pich peky•
elder presby prezby• 1
elect pseph psef• 2
elegant comps komps•
elegant emmel heml•
elegant hemmel heml•
elegant laut laft•
elegy neni nenj•
element pseg(m) psex•
element psich psex•
elementary stech stojx•
elementary stoichei stojx•
elephant gajah [S] gadža•
elevation mast mašt• 2
elevator misaad [A] msad•
elitary clyt klyt•
elite arist arist• 1
ell pechy peky•
ell pich peky•
else all alj• 1
else oll alj• 1
emaciated camat kamat•
emaciated ischn išn• 2
407

emaciated lept(al) lept• 1
emaciated leptec lept• 1
emaciated micit mitsid•
emaciated vesc vests• 2
embankment choma xoma•
embarrass(ing) apore apor• 2
embellish cosme kosmed•
embellish polimen plim• 1
emboss glaph glaf• 1
emboss glaphyr glaf• 1
embracing encycl entsikl•
eminence arist arist• 1
eminent abhi [S] abhi•
eminent aga [S] haga•
eminent clyt klyt•
eminent epi epi• 2
eminent maha [S] maha•
eminent presby prezby• 2
eminent promin promin•
emotion daya [S] daja•
emotion phras fras• 2
emotion thym tym• 1
emperor basil basil•
emperor imperator imper•
emphasis mega meg• 2
emphasis pest pešt• 1
emphasis stomph(ax) stomf•
empty/ ness caen tsen• 1
empty/ ness endae endje•
empty/ ness inan inan•
empty/ ness kain tsen• 1
empty/ ness sifir [A] sifr•
empty/ ness sunya [S] sundž•
emulation asuya [S] asja•
enchain hirm hirm•
enchain horm(ath) hirm•
enchant dele del• 2
enchant dele del• 2
enclosure charac xarak• 1
enclosure herco xarak• 1
encompassing (o)ul uvl• 2
encompassing encycl entsikl•
encompassing hadr hadr• 1
encompassing pan pan+
encourage egorik egor•
end (finish) acr axr• 1
end (finish) eschat esxat•
end (finish) peirar pejr• 1
end (finish) tel(e) tel• 1
end (finish) tels tel• 1
endeavour cam(at) kamt• 1
endeavour mochth moxt•
endeavour mogi moxt•
endeavour mogus moxt•
endeavour morich morix•
408
endeavour morych morix•
endeavour nis(us) nists•
endeavour zetes dzetes•
endure/ able anect anekt•
endure/ able odin odyn•
endure/ able odyn(er) odyn•
endure/ able odyn(o) odyn•
enemy da(e) daj• 2
enemy dai daj• 2
enemy echth(r) extr•
enemy echthodop extr•
energy aioll ajol• 1
energy crat krat• 2
energy sthen sten• 2
energy virios viri•
energy vis viri•
engineer mouhandis [A] mwand•
engraft insit insits•
engrave charac xarak• 2
engraving glyph glipt•
engraving glypt glipt•
engulf caps tsaps• 2
engulf rhoph ropf• 2
enigma griph gripf•
enigma myrism myst• 1
enigma myst myst• 1
enjoy agath agast• 1
enjoy edos hedon•
enjoy hedon hedon•
enjoyable arest arst•
enjoyable hedy hedy•
enjoyable lar lar• 2
enlarge plei plei•
enlarge pleon plei•
enlarge aux awks•
enlarge ux awks•
enlighten phaec fan• 2
enlighten phan fan• 2
enough eparc eparts•
enough hican hikn•
ensign (flag) pteryx pterg• 2
ensuing deu dewter•
ensuing deuter dewter•
entangle ilem(at) ilemt• 2
entangle ilet ilemt• 2
enter dypt dyt•
enter dyt(ic) dyt•
enter ischor iskr•
enter pora porj• 2
enter pori(z) porj• 2
entertain(ing) jocos šokl•
entertain(ing) jocul šokl•
entertain(ing) ligur(in) ligr•
entertain(ing) oti(os) hotj•
entertain(ing) progana progn•

entice dele del• 2
entity ent onts•
entity ont(o) onts•
entomb tarchon tarx•
entrance embol emble• 2
entrance osti(a) ostj•
entrance ostium ostj•
entrance pyl(ae) pyl•
entreat supolic splidz•
entreat supplex splidz•
entry pyl(ae) pyl•
envelop diad(em) djad•
envelop elle ele• 1
envelop enelle ele• 1
envelope scepe skep•
envy asuya [S] asja•
envy phton fton•
ephemere dial djal•
ephemere thnet tenst•
epoch a(e)v ajv•
epoch chron xron•
epsilon hy(o) hy• 1
equal aequ eky•
equal equi eky•
equal hom(o) xom•
equal is(o) iz•
equal taut tawt•
equal in number arti arti• 1
equip(ment) enty enty•
equip(ment) sceu škev•
equip(ment) stell stelj• 1
equitable dice dikaj•
era a(e)v ajv•
era chron xron•
ere prae opr•
ere proe opr•
erect stad štad•
erect them tejm•
erroneous hatel hatl•
erroneous hatl hatl•
error hamart xmart•
error ptaesm ptasm•
error sfal(m) sfalm•
error sphaler sfalm•
erudite dokem dokt• 1
erudite dokes dokt• 1
erupt(ion) ragia ragi•
erupt(ion) ramex ramek•
erupt(ion) urigin urign• 2
escape(d) automol atmol•
escape(d) pheuc pfuk•
escape(d) phygas pfuk•
escape(d) treo trest• 2
escape(d) tres trest• 2
escape(d) tret trest• 2
especially idic idits•
essence (gist) hyl hyl• 2
essence (gist) pyren pirn•
essence (gist) stech stojx•
essence (gist) stoichei stojx•
essence (gist) us husts•
establish(ed) hidrys xidr•
establish(ed) hidryt xidr•
establish(ed) tass tats•
establish(ed) tatt tats•
establish(ed) them tejm•
estate ayl ajyl•
esteem opid(n) opid• 1
esteemed presby prezby• 2
esthetics tecne tetšn•
estimate timi timj• 2
eternal aichm aji•
eunuch thlad tlad•
evaluate timi timj• 2
even (number) arti arti• 1
even(ly) homal homal•
even(ly) leum lews•
even(ly) leus lews•
even(ly) levi lews•
even(ly) omal homal•
even(ly) plan plani• 1
evening dys dyš•
evening hesper hespr• 1
evening lyg lyg• 2
evening sayam [S] sajam•
event histor histor• 1
event path pat• 1
event tych tyx•
eventide sayam [S] sajam•
ever (always) semper sempr•
ever (who,what,where) quaqua kwakw•
every hol(o) hol•
every ol(o) hol•
every omn omni•
every tot(i) tot•
every day eutel ejtl•
every way (in) quaqua kwakw•
every(one) ecast ekast•
every(one) hecast ekast•
every(thing) encycl entsikl•
every(thing) omn omni•
every(thing) pan pan+
every(thing) pasi pazi•
everywhere ubiqu ubikw•
evident dail del• 1
evident del del• 1
evident nunech nunx•
evident prep prep•
evident saph(en) safn•
evolution kramenah [S] kramn•
ex- obsolesc opsol•
ex- obsolet opsol•
409

ex- veter(n) vetr•
ex- vetus vetr•
exacting argal argal•
examine alyte alyt•
examine diph dipf•
examine lab lamb• 1
examine lamb lamb• 1
examine ops opš• 2
examine scisc skiš•
examine scop skop• 1
examine spex spitš•
examine spic(i) spitš•
example deigm digm•
example digm digm•
exceed nimi nimj•
excellent aeres eres• 1
excellent belti(st) belti•
excellent praecell prekl•
exceptional visheshena [S] višesn•
excerpt haur hust•
excerpt haust hust•
excessive hyper hiper+
excessive megal(i) megal•
excessive nimi nimj•
excessive pera pera• 1
excessive periss pera• 1
excessive pleon plojn•
excessive pleth(or) pletr•
excite(d) eret(h) eret• 2
excite(d) erethiz eret• 2
excite(d) horm(et) hormn•
excite(d) hormon hormn•
excite(d) lacess lakts• 2
excite(d) otrynt trynt•
excite(d) oxy okts• 2
excite(d) prest prest•
excite(d) thect tsekt•
excite(d) theg tsekt•
excitement men men• 2
exclusive idic idits•
exclusive oeo eju•
exclusive oeus eju•
exclusive oio eju•
excrement copr kopr•
excrement scybal skybl•
excrement spatil spalt•
excrete crin krin• 1
excrete emunct emunt•
excuse prophad proft•
execute (kill) lani lani•
execute (kill) occis otšis•
execute (kill) phon pfon• 1
exercise asci aski•
exert(ion) nis(us) nists•
exert(ion) zetes dzetes•
exhausted camat kamat•
410
exhausted eff(o)et eft•
exhausted fess fests• 1
exhausted molyc molyk•
exhausted molyt molyk•
exhausted molyx molyk•
exhibit(ed) phaner faner•
exhibit(ion) taarucha [Hb] trux•
exhort castig tsastig•
exile abact abakt•
exist(ence) ent onts•
exist(ence) ont(o) onts•
exist(ence) sches sxes•
exit ekbas egbas•
exotic allotri alotr•
expand mydr mydr• 2
expect elp elp•
expect elpid elp•
expect elpis elp•
expedient xuth ksut•
expense(s) dapan dapan•
expensive timi timj• 1
experience (event) tych tyx•
experience (feel) geus gjest• 1
experience(d) callid klid•
experience(d) elaphr elafr•
experience(d) idemon idm•
experience(d) idmon idm•
experience(d) scit škit•
experiment docima dokim•
experiment obruss obruš•
experiment peir peir• 1
experiment pir peir• 1
expert (specialist) perit perits•
expert(ly) elaphr elafr•
expert(ly) geus gjest• 1
expert(ly) idemon idm•
expert(ly) idmon idm•
expert(ly) scit škit•
expiation purgan purg•
expiation purgat purg•
expire teless tels•
explain gnome gnom• 2
explain hermen hermen•
explanation scoli skolj• 1
explode spharag sfarg•
explode spharg sfarg•
explore alyte alyt•
explore diph dipf•
explore docima dokim•
explore lab lamb• 1
explore lamb lamb• 1
explore mat matm•
explore ops opš• 2
explore scisc skiš•
explore spex spitš•
explore spic(i) spitš•

export(ing) yitsu [Hb] jits•
exposition taarucha [Hb] trux•
expression jadjur [S] jadžur•
expression log log• 1
expression olog log• 1
expression phrase frast•
expression (look) vult(u) vults•
expressive pest pešt• 1
extend(ing) dolich dolix•
extend(ing) dolych dolix•
extend(ing) dulich dolix•
extend(ing) ectas ektas•
extend(ing) itn itn•
extend(ing) mydr mydr• 2
extend(ing) orect orekt•
extend(ing) oregm orekt•
extend(ing) petas petas• 1
extend(ing) ptas petas• 1
extend(ing) taen tanj• 2
extend(ing) tan(ys) tanj• 2
extend(ing) tein tanj• 2
extend(ing) ten tanj• 2
extend(ing) titaen tanj• 2
extensive (o)ul uvl• 2
extensive encycl entsikl•
extensive hadr hadr• 1
extensive tan(aec) tanek•
extensive tanao tanek•
exterior ec(to) ekt•
exterior extra estra•
exterminate (i)cid tsid•
exterminate olesth oltr•
exterminate olet(hr) oltr•
exterminate oleti oltr•
exterminate olous lows• 2
external ec(to) ekt•
external extra estra•
extract(ion) gen gen• 2
extract(ion) gene gen• 2
extract(ion) haur hust•
extract(ion) haust hust•
extravagant megal(i) megal•
extreme(ly) da dza•
extreme(ly) eri erj• 1
extreme(ly) hyper hiper+
extreme(ly) ultra ultra•
extreme(ly) za dza•
extremity acr axr• 1
extremity apo ap• 2
extremity peras peras•
extremity perat peras•
extremity tel(e) tel• 1
extremity tels tel• 1
eye omma(t) omat•
eye ophthalm oftalm•
eye op(s) ops•
eyebrow ophry(s) ofry•
eyelash blephar blefar•
eyelid blephar blefar•
eyelid nict nikt•
eyelid ophry(s) ofry•
eyelid scardamy skard•
MEANINGS EYMONS LEMMAS
fabric (tissue) phlegm(at) plegm• 2
fabric (tissue) segestr sxestr•
fabric (tissue) tela tela• 1
face (nn) opic opš• 1
face (nn) opiqu opš• 1
face (nn) ops opš• 1
face (nn) person persn•
face (nn) prosop(is) prosop• 1
face (nn) vult(u) vults•
facetious gel gelos•
facetious geloe gelos•
facetious gelos gelos•
facetious gelot gelos•
facetious ligur(in) ligr•
facility oneis nejts•
facility oneist nejts•
facility ones nejts•
facility onest nejts•
facility sukham [S] suxam•
factory masnaa [A] masn•
fade flacc(id) flatš•
fade marai maraj•
fade marcesc maraj•
fade marcid maraj•
fade tabes tabz•
fade vanesc vans•
fade viesc vjes•
fade viet vjes•
faeces cacc tsaks•
faeces caco(d) tsaks•
faeces scat skat•
faeces spatil spalt•
faeces spyred spird•
fail(ing) a(n) an•
fail(ing) apor apor• 1
fail(ing) leip lejp• 2
fail(ing) lip lejp• 2
fail(ing) steres sters•
fair (nn) chremat xremat• 1
fair(ness) esthl estl•
fairy yosei [J] josi•
fairy tale myth myt•
faith pistot pistot•
faithful synech sinex•
fake (adj) phenac fenak•
falcon hires hires• 1
411

fall(en) cad(uc) kad•
fall(en) labes laps•
fall(en) laps laps•
fall(en) petes petes•
fall(en) pipt pipt•
fall(en) ptos(im) tosm•
fall(en) ptot tosm•
fall-out asbol azbol•
false(ly) noth nost• 2
false phenac fenak•
false syk syk• 1
fame cle kle•
family gene gene•
family laus lus•
family nepot nepot•
family phyl fyl• 1
famous dox doks• 2
fan (ventilator) flabell flabel•
fan (ventilator) psygm psigm•
fan (ventilator) rhipi(d) ripid•
fan(atic) (nn) phil fil• 1
fantasy onar oner•
fantasy oneir oner•
fantasy onir oner•
far hecat xekt•
far porrh porx•
far rempt remt•
far tele tele• 1
fare (vb) ag(o) agv•
farm (nn) ayl ajyl•
farmer pagan pagn• 2
fart perdon perdn• 2
fart perdon perdn• 2
fart pord(e) perdn• 2
fascinate dele del• 2
fashion(able) emmel heml•
fashion(able) hemmel heml•
fashion(able) solit solt•
fast anch(i) antši•
fast cit tsitj•
fast oca oky•
fast oci oky•
fast ocy oky•
fast rhimph(al) rimpf•
fast rhyph rimpf•
fast sobar šobr• 1
fast tach(y) taxy•
fast veloc velots•
fast xuth ksut•
fasten(ing) crem(a) kremast•
fasten(ing) pag pfag• 1
fasten(ing) pang pfag• 1
fasten(ing) pex(i) peks• 2
fat-bellied obes obes•
fat (grease) adip adip•
fat (grease) adr adr•
412
fat (grease) lip(o) lipt•
fat (grease) lipid lipt•
fat (grease) pimel piml•
fat (grease) pingu(i) pingv•
fat (grease) stear stear•
fat (grease) steat stear•
fat (thick) pach(y) paxy•
fat(ty) aliphat alif•
fat(ty) dem demj•
fat(ty) physc fysts• 1
fat(ty) pi(on) piš•
fat(ty) pial piš•
fat(ty) piot piš•
fatal(ity) moira mojr•
fatal(ity) morsim morsm•
fate bascan baskan•
fate moira mojr•
fate oet hojt•
fate tych tyk•
father ata ata•
father papp papt• 2
father pater(n) patri•
fathom orgy(i) orgy•
fatiguing pon(ic) ponts• 2
fatten sagin sagin•
fatty obes obes•
fault(y) aliter alitr•
fault(y) amartem amart•
fault(y) hatel hatl•
fault(y) hatl hatl•
fault(y) ptaesm ptasm•
favour(able) aesi ejsi•
favour(able) cal kali• 2
favour(able) philophr filofr•
favour(able) veni venj•
favoured pri(or) prior•
favoured prius prior•
favoured pror prior•
fear(ful) deim dejm• 1
fear(ful) deos djos•
fear(ful) dim(al) dejm• 1
fear(ful) dim(at) dejm• 1
fear(ful) metu metu•
fear(ful) orrhod grod•
fear(ful) ptoa ptok•
fear(ful) ptoc(h) ptok•
fear(ful) tarb(al) tarb• 1
fear(ful) thamb tsamb•
fearless thar(sal) tras•
fearless thrass tras•
fearless tolm(er) tolm•
feast cleo klej• 2
feast comaz kmaz•
feast (nn) daet dajt•
feast (nn) esth(i) ests• 1
feast on molobr molobr•

feast on molothr molobr•
feather penn(i) penj•
feather pinn penj•
feather pten pten•
feather-brush flabell flabel•
feather-duster flabell flabel•
February phalguna [S] palgun•
feeble(ness) ambly ambly• 2
feeble(ness) rhoec rojk• 2
feed bor borj•
feed bosc bosx•
feed lurco lurk•
feed nom nawm• 2
feed sagin sagin•
feed threps treps•
feed thrept treps•
feed(er) troph trof• 1
feed (flocks) mela(s) mels•
feed (oneself) brom bromn•
feed (oneself) bros bromn•
feed on molobr molobr•
feed on molothr molobr•
feel haph hapf•
feel haps hapf•
feel phras fras• 1
feel tentac tentak•
feel (experience) geus gjest• 1
feeler psau(s) psalf•
feeler pselaph psalf•
feeler pselaph pselaf•
feeling aesthe estez•
feeling esthet estez•
feeling phras fras• 2
feign plass plaš• 2
feign plast plaš• 2
feline aelur ailur•
fellow (mate) sodal sodl•
felt (fabric) gnaph gnaf•
felt (fabric) mall(ot) malj•
felt (fabric) pilat pile• 1
felt (fabric) pilemat pile• 1
felt (fabric) pilot pile• 1
felt (fabric) toment tomt•
female theel tely• 1
female thel(y) tely• 1
female (animal) scrof skrof•
female (performer) ix ikš•
femur mer(a) mer• 2
fen el hevl• 1
fen elei hevl• 1
fen hel hevl• 1
fen helei hevl• 1
fen helei hevl• 1
fence charac xarak• 1
fence herco xarak• 1
fence sibin sibin•
fence sibyn sibin•
fence sigyn sibin•
fence staur stavr• 1
fence traphec trapf• 2
fence vallus vlus•
ferment(ing) seps šeps•
ferment(ing) sept šeps•
ferment(ing) zym zym•
fern (etc.) pter(is) pters•
ferocious apen apen•
ferocious saev šav•
ferret gale gale•
ferry poros pors•
fertile opim upim•
fertile uber(t) hubr• 2
fertile uthat hubr• 2
fertilize mix mixs•
fertilizer fimet fimt•
fervent tentigin tentitš•
fervour sphodr sfodr•
festival esth(i) ests• 1
fetus breph brep•
fever pyret pyred•
few holig(o) olig•
few olig(o) olig•
few parv parv• 2
few pauc parv• 2
few paulul pavl• 2
few paur parv• 2
few polul pavl• 2
few(er) hesson hesn•
few(er) mei(on) mej•
few(er) meios mej•
few(er) meot mej•
fiancée core kore• 1
fiancée nymph nymf•
fiancée posi epoš•
fiber fiber fibr•
fiber fil fil• 2
fiber filar fil• 2
fiber fili fil• 2
fiber filo fil• 2
fiber filum fil• 2
fiber in(od) inos•
fiber inos inos•
fiber merm(ith) merm•
fibril nem(at) nemt•
fiddle pandur pandr•
fidelity synech sinex•
field(s) agro agr• 1
field(s) arv arv•
field(s) choret tšort•
field(s) gun džun•
field(s) pagan pagn• 2
413

field(s) rur rur•
field(s) rust rur•
fiend echth(r) extr•
fiend echthodop extr•
fierce apen apen•
fiery thur tjad•
fiery thyas tjad•
fifth pentat pentate• [GN]
fig caric karik•
fig syk syk• 2
fight(ing) agon agon•
fight(ing) machem max•
fight(ing) machet max•
fight(ing) palaestr plestr•
fight(ing) polem polem•
fight(ing) pugn(ac) punjak•
fighter andr andr• 2
figure (number) digit didžit•
figure (picture) eid(i) eid•
filament ment fil fil• 2
filament filar fil• 2
filament fili fil• 2
filament filo fil• 2
filament filum fil• 2
filament in(od) inos•
filament inos inos•
filament nem(at) nemt•
filament thrich(i) trix• 1
filament thrix trix• 1
filaments hyph hyf•
file (rasp) lim ljim• 1
file (rasp) rhin xrin•
fill pom(at) pomt• 1
fill(ed) sact sakt•
filler kalymm klym•
film diphter difter•
film (movie) kolnoa [Hb] kolna•
filter hylist hylj• 2
filter hyliz hylj• 2
filter salax salak•
filter sest(r) sestr•
filter setn sestr•
filth(y) aplys aplys•
filth(y) miae mjant• 1
filth(y) miant mjant• 1
filth(y) miar mjant• 1
filth(y) pinar pindr•
filth(y) pinod pindr•
filth(y) squal skwal• 1
filth(y) thol(od) tlom•
fin (fish) pinn pini•
fin (fish) pten ptem•
fin (fish) pteryg pterg• 1
final(e) eschat esxat•
find tygchan tygn•
414
find out repert erpert•
fine (nice) aeres eres• 1
fine (nice) caleid kali• 1
fine (nice) callim kali• 1
fine (nice) callon kali• 1
fine (nice) kall(i) kali• 1
finger dactyl daktyl• 1
finger digit digit•
finish apo ap• 2
finish peirar pejr• 1
finish peran pran• 2
fir-cone pinea pine•
fir (etc) elat elat• 2
fir (etc) peuc puk•
fir (etc.) sapin sapn•
fire cel kele•
fire cele kele•
fire phlog flog•
fire pyro pyr• 1
fire pyrrho pyr• 1
fire torr(en) torš•
fire-steel dal(os) dal•
fireside hipn hipn• 1
fireside ipn hipn• 1
firm(ly) edrai edraj•
firm(ly) emped emped•
firm(ly) hadr hadr• 2
firm(ly) pagi pagj•
firm(ly) stipat stipt• 1
firm(ly) stiphr stipt• 1
firm(ly) stipt(it) stipt• 1
firmament ouran uran•
firmament uran uran•
first enca enka• [GN]
first phtan ftan•
first prim prim+
first prot(er) prot•
first proto prot•
fish ichty ixtj•
fish pisc(i) pisk•
fisherman alieus aljut•
fisherman alieut aljut•
fisherman halieus aljut•
fisherman halieut aljut•
fission paemin pamn• 1
fissure anch anx• 2
fissure chasm xasm•
fissure kei kej• 2
fissure rhygm(at) rygm•
fissure rictu rygm•
fissure rim(ul) riml•
fissure rima riml•
fist kondyl kondl•
fistula aegilop aglop•
fistula argimon argim•

fit out stell stelj• 1
fitting (adj) aret ared•
fitting (adj) armost armost•
fitting (adj) deon djon•
fitting (adj) kair kajr• 2
five pemp penta• [GN]
five penta penta• [GN]
five pjatj pjatš• [RN]
five quinque kwint• [LN]
fix(ed) crem(a) kremast•
fix(ed) hapt hapt•
fix(ed) pag pfag• 1
fix(ed) pang pfag• 1
fix(ed) stere stere• 2
fix(ed) sterr stere• 2
fixing (tool) pex(i) peks• 2
flag pteryx pterg• 2
flag semei semj•
flag semi(at) semj•
flag vexill veksl•
flail lym lym• 2
flake croc krok• 2
flame aest aest• 1
flame cel kele•
flame cele kele•
flame eth aest• 1
flame phlog flog•
flame pyro pyr• 1
flame pyrrho pyr• 1
flank ceneon tšene•
flank pleur plewr• 1
flap thyr(e) tyr• 1
flare (torch) da(id) dajd•
flare (torch) da(is) dajd•
flare (torch) pan upan•
flash astrap astrap•
flash sphinther spintr•
flash spinther spintr•
flask hydat xyd•
flask lagen lagn• 1
flask lagyn lagn• 1
flask lecyth letsyt•
flat homal homal•
flat leum lews•
flat leus lews•
flat levi lews•
flat omal homal•
flat plan plani• 1
flat plat(y) platy•
flatland pedan pedn•
flatland pedon pedn•
flatten teres treš•
flavour sapid sapt•
flawless agn agn• 1
flawless arti arti• 2
flawless entele(ch) entel•
flax byss(in) bysn•
flay(ing) recut retšt•
flay(ing) till tilm• 1
flay(ing) tilm tilm• 1
flea phthir ftir• 1
flee(ing) automol atmol•
flee(ing) drasm drasm•
flee(ing) pheuc pfuk•
flee(ing) phygas pfuk•
flee(ing) treo trest• 2
flee(ing) tres trest• 2
flee(ing) tret trest• 2
fleece (hide) chori xorj•
fleece (hide) der(m) derm•
fleece (hide) dermat dermat•
fleece (hide) derr derm•
fleece (hide) dora dra•
fleece (hide) nac nak•
fleece (hide) pell pelj• 1
fleece (hide) poc(ad) pukad•
fleece (hide) scyl skil•
fleece(d) recut retšt•
fleece(d) till tilm• 1
fleece(d) tilm tilm• 1
fleeting thnet tenst•
flesh chros xros•
flesh cre(at) krejt•
flesh sarc(in) sarx•
flesh sarqu sarx•
flexible exos(s) eksoš•
flexible laepser leps• 1
flexible lag(a)r laxr•
flexible radin radn•
flexible rhadin radn•
flexible stroph(al) stropf• 1
flick talitr talitr•
flip talitr talitr•
flipper pinn pini•
flipper pteryg pterg• 1
flirt (flutter) saen šan•
flirt (flutter) sain šan•
flit saen šan•
flit sain šan•
float nect(o) nekt•
float nectri nekt•
float petom petm•
float plaut plot•
float pleo plot•
float pleus(t) plews•
float plo plot•
float plous plews•
float rati(s) ratj•
float schedi šxed•
flock (herd) aepol epol•
flock (herd) agel agel•
415

flock (herd) pecor pekr•
flock (herd) pecu(n) pekr•
flock (herd) veterin vetrin•
flock (wool etc.) croc krok• 2
flood-tide plemyr plemr•
floor edaph edaf• 2
flora anth ant• 1
flour aleur alevr•
flour faecul fakl•
flour fecul fakl•
flour krimn krimn•
flour paepal pajpl•
flour pale pajpl•
flour semidal smidl•
flow away nasm nasm•
flow(ing) bol bol• 2
flow(ing) klysm klism•
flow(ing) plemyr plemr•
flow(ing) rhe rej• 1
flow(ing) rho rej• 1
flow(ing) rhum hurm•
flow(ing) rhy rej• 1
flow(ing) tirb tirb•
flower [aztec] ksotšit•
flower anth ant• 1
flower anthem antem• 1
flower tsusi [S] tsusi•
flower(ing) bry bry• 2
flower(ing) thal(e)i tsalj• 1
fluent laepser leps• 1
fluent rheum rewm•
fluent rhum hurm•
fluff achn ašn•
fluff enchn enxn•
fluff eri eri• 1
fluff erin eri• 1
fluff erio eri• 1
fluff ionth jonts•
fluff lac(h)n laxn• 1
fluff ptil ptil•
fluff toment tomt•
fluid(ity) icm(ad) ikm•
fluid(ity) icmal ikm•
fluid(ity) nar nar•
fluid(ity) rheum rewm•
fluid (nn) aqua akw•
fluid (nn) chyl xym•
fluid (nn) chym xym•
fluid (nn) ly ly•
fluid (nn) neo ner• 1
flute tibi(cen) tipts•
flute tityr tityr•
flutter saen šan•
flutter sain šan•
fly (insect) empi(d) empj•
fly (nsect) musc musx•
416
fly (nsect) myi musx•
fly (nsect) serph serf•
fly(ing) pet(aer) ptes•
fly(ing) petom petm•
fly(ing) potan potan•
fly(ing) potet potan•
fly(ing) ptes ptes•
fly(ing) vol(an) voln•
fly(ing) volat voln•
foam aphr afr•
foam lamper lampr• 2
foam lampi lampr• 2
foam sepi(a) sepj•
foam spum spum•
foam usn husn•
fodder alesm(at) alesm•
fodder nom nawm• 2
fodder pabul pabl•
fodder po(a) poj• 2
fodder siti(o) sitj•
fog halit xalt•
fog neph(el) nefel•
fog nephod nefel•
fold aloc awlak•
fold aulac awlak•
fold clob klob•
fold neus(t) nust• 2
fold plous plos•
fold ptych ptix• 2
fold ptyct ptix• 2
fold ptygm(at) ptix• 2
foliage chloe xloj• 1
follow(ing) assec(u)l asekl•
follow(ing) assect asekl•
follow(ing) deu dewter•
follow(ing) deuter dewter•
follow(ing) opad upad•
follow(ing) secund(a) skund•
follower mathet mated•
fondle blac blats•
food act atšt•
food alesm(at) alesm•
food deipn dejpn•
food esca ešk•
food opson pson•
food phorb forb•
food siti(o) sitj•
food vesc vests• 1
fool (nn) baburr babur•
fool (nn) macc makš• 1
fool(ing) inex ineks•
foolish abelter abelt•
foolish alien aljen•
foolish cerrit tšert•
foolish mori(o) morj• 1
foolish moron morj• 1

foolish socors skors•
foolish vecord vekr•
foolish vecors vekr•
foot bas baš•
foot bat baš•
foot ped pod•
foot pez/pes pod•
foot pod(es) pod•
foot-mark ichn ixn• 2
foot-ring armill armilj.
foot (limb) lax laks• 2
for dia dja•
for pro proi•
for (conj) amax amaks•
forage(d) nom nawm• 2
forage (nn) pabul pabl•
forbid(den) kolym kolm•
force (nn) pollent plent•
fore prora prost•
forefather avit avit•
forefather presby prezby• 1
forehead metop(id) metop•
forehead sincip sintsip•
foreign allotri alotr•
foreign othn otn• 2
foreign xen ksen•
foreigner peregrin peregr• 2
foreskin posth posts•
forest drym drym•
forest nem(or) nem• 2
forest saltu salts•
forest silv silv•
forest sylv silv•
forever aichm aji•
forge/ ing baun bavn•
forge/ ing chalc xalk• 2
forged (false) phenac fenak•
forget lath ladz•
forget lesti lest• 1
forget leth lest• 1
forgo pares pars•
fork chelom(at) xlomt•
fork dicr dikr•
fork dicral dikr•
fork dicran dikr•
fork dicro dikr•
form eid(i) eid•
form morph morf•
form murti [S] murt•
form plag plast•
form plast plast•
form (health) eus ejus•
former veter(n) vetr•
former vetus vetr•
formula jadjur [S] jadžur•
fornicate /ation meretri mertr•
fornicate /ation porn porn•
fornicate /ation tribad tribd•
fornicatious cinaed tsined•
fortress castr kaštr•
fortress oppid hopid•
fortunate aspasm aspas•
fortunate chaer xajr•
fortunate olb(i) olbj•
fortunate phae faj• 2
fortune (good) chremat xremat• 2
fortune (money) pecun pekun•
forward miss mists•
fossil oryct orykt• 2
foul (adj) pejor pežor•
foul (adj) pejus pežor•
foul(ed) molyn moln•
found(ation) hedr hedr• 1
found(ation) hidrys xidr•
found(ation) hidryt xidr•
found(ation) pythmen pytm•
fountain creni kren•
fountain peg pedž•
fountain pidac pidak•
fountain pidax pidak•
fountain salmac salmak• 1
fountain scatur(ig) skatr•
four quadr kwart• [LN]
four quart kwart• [LN]
four tetart tetra• [GN]
four tetra tetra• [GN]
four chetirij tšetr• [RN]
fowl avi avj•
fowl ornis ornit•
fowl ornith ornit•
fox alopec alpek•
fraction frust(r) frust•
fractured sabac spak•
fragile psadar psatr•
fragile psathyr psatr•
fragment(ation) dae daj• 1
fragment(ation) frust(r) frust•
fragment(ation) psom psom•
frame som(at) som•
fraud barater baratr•
fraud psydr psydr• 1
freckle ephel efel•
freckle phac pfak•
free(d) rhysi ryš•
free(d) saot sotr•
free(d) sosi sotr•
free(d) soter sotr•
free(ly) eleuther elewtr•
free(ly) nacerd natserd•
freeze cry(o) kry•
freeze pag(et) pagos• 1
freeze pegad pagos• 1
417

freeze psych(r) psikr• 2
frenzy hele hele• 2
frenzy vesan vesn•
fresh caen tsen• 2
fresh chlor xlor• 2
fresh dier djer•
fresh kain tsen• 2
fresh must mušt•
fresh ner(os) ner• 2
fresh potaen potn• 1
friar bhrata [S] brata•
Friday
Shukravasarah [S] šukrav•
friend heta(e)r etarj•
friend phil fil• 1
fright(en) deim dejm• 1
fright(en) dim(al) dejm• 1
fright(en) dim(at) dejm• 1
fright(en) metu metu•
fright(en) tarb(al) tarb• 1
fright(en) thamb tsamb•
frightening dein din• 1
frightening den din• 1
frightening din din• 1
frill (o)ul uvl• 1
fringe cirr tsirj• 1
fringe cross krosts•
fringe legn legn•
fringe lom(at) lom•
fringe patag patak• 2
fringe thysan tisn•
frivolous perper perpr•
frog batrach batrax•
frog phryn fryn•
from ab abu•
from an(a) ana• 2
front (in) prora proj•
front prosth(os) prost•
frontier ephor epfr•
frost algi(a) aldž•
frost cheim(at) xeim• 1
frost cry(o) kry•
frost gel gelat•
frost gelat gelat•
frost pag(et) pagos• 1
frost pegad pagos• 1
frost psych(r) psikr• 2
froth aphr afr•
froth lamper lampr• 2
froth lampi lampr• 2
fruit batia batj• 1
fruit carp karp• 1
fruit clont xlont•
fruit pom pomj•
fruitful opim upim•
fruitful praegn(a) pregn•
418
fruitless elemat elemt•
fruity sphrig sprig•
fry capyr tsapyr•
frying pan tagen tagn•
fulfill prass prasts•
fulfill pratt prasts•
full (o)ul uvl• 2
full ecpleo ekpl•
full mest mest• 2
full pimpl pimpl•
full pler(om) pler•
full sact sakt•
full (cloth) gnapt gnapt•
fume (smoke) atm atm•
fume (smoke) eudi ewdi•
fume (smoke) typh tyf• 1
fume(d) mephit meft•
function cler xler• 2
fundament fundi fundj•
fundament hedr hedr• 1
fundament pradhanah [S] pradan•
fundament pythmen pytm•
funerary dukham [S] dukam•
fungus myc(et) myk•
funnel choan xwan•
funnel dieram djeram•
funnel rhyto ryts•
funny (amusing) ligur(in) ligr•
funny (strange) kain kain•
fur chori xorj•
fur der(m) derm•
fur dermat dermat•
fur derr derm•
fur dora dra•
fur mall(ot) malj•
fur nac nak•
fur pell pelj• 1
fur scyl skil•
fur (coat) sisyr sisyr•
furious estr hestr•
furious oestr hestr•
furious scydm skytr•
furious scythr skytr•
furnace hipn hipn• 1
furnace ipn hipn• 1
furnish stell stelj• 1
furrow aloc awlak•
furrow anch anx• 2
furrow aulac awlak•
furrow fossul fosol•
furrow holc holk•
furrow ogm ogm• 2
furrow olc holk•
furrow pharc(id) fark•
furrow ptych ptix• 2
furrow ptyct ptix• 2

furrow ptygm(at) ptix• 2
furrow rhys(od) ryt•
furrow rhytid ryt•
furrow rhyz ryt•
furrow strig(os) striks•
furrow taphr tafr•
fury ira(cund) irats•
fury men men• 2
fuse (nn) haptr haptr•
fuse(d) tect tekt• 2
fuse(d) tex tekt• 2
futile elemat elemt•
future shvah [S] šfax•
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
gag pess pesk• 2
gain nice nike•
gain nike nike•
gain oninem onin• 2
gain ophel(im) ofel•
gain tryg tryg•
gale anem anem•
gale cataegi katagj• 1
gale laelap lelp•
gale procell protsel•
gale thyell tjel•
gall bil(i) bili•
gall chol xol• 1
gall fel(l) felj• 1
gall(nut) cecidi tšetšid•
gallant philophr filofr•
gallery stoa stoj•
gallop(ing) curs tšurs•
gallop(ing) threctic trex• 2
gallop(ing) trech trex• 2
galore dapsil dapsl•
gamble (vb) athyr atyr• 2
game (play) athlon atlon•
game (play) paegm pagm•
game (play) paegni pagm•
gangrene sphac(el) sfakl•
gangster leist(es) lest• 2
gangster leister lest• 2
gangster lester lest• 2
gangway fret fred•
gangway pyl(ae) pyl•
gangway trib tryb• 2
gap geiss geš•
gap pharang frang•
gap pharanx frang•
gap rhochm roxm•
gape/ ing cechen kexn•
gape/ ing chaen xaen•
gape/ ing hian xaen•
gape/ ing hiasc xaen•
gape/ ing hiat xaen•
gape/ ing hieta hjet•
gape/ ing ring(ent) reng•
garbage borbor borbor•
garbage psoth psot•
garbage scybal skybl•
garbage syrphet sirfed•
garden caepor tsepr•
garden hort(ens) hort•
garden walk laur lajr•
garland sert(ul) sertl•
garlic crom(m)y kromy•
garlic pras pras• 1
garlic scord skord•
garlic scorod skord•
garment chlaen xlen• 2
garment endym endm•
garment endys endm•
garment esth(em) ests• 2
garment esthes ests• 2
garment esthet ests• 2
garment ilym ilym•
garment indusi induš•
garment indut induš•
garment zeir dzejr•
garner messi meš•
garner messor meš•
garnishing (nn) anth ant• 2
garter birit [Hb] birt•
gas atm atm•
gas eudi ewdi•
gas pneum(at) pnewm• 1
gas pno pnewm• 1
gas typh tyf• 1
gate embol emble• 2
gate osti(a) ostj•
gate ostium ostj•
gate(way) janu žanu•
gather lect legd•
gather legul legd•
gather rhicn rikn• 1
gather ricn rikn• 1
gather styph(n) stypn• 1
gather syllex slek•
gather typhl tyfl•1
gauge miayar [A] mjaj•
419

gaunt macesc makš• 2
gaunt macil makš• 2
gaunt vesc vests• 2
gavial makarah [S] makar• 2
gay tenth terps•
gay terpsi terps•
gelatin pectin pekt• 2
geld spadon spadn• 2
gem agalm agalm•
gem daedal dedl•
gem mithrac mitrak•
gem mithrax mitrak•
general(ly) coen tsojn•
general(ly) dalai [S] dalaj•
general(ly) ecast ekast•
general(ly) hecast ekast•
general(ly) olic holits•
general(ly) xyn tsojn•
general (nn) imperator imper•
generate enix eniks•
generate loch(i) lox• 1
generate maieu maje•
generate obstetr opstetr•
generate phy fy•
generate phys fiz• 1
generate puerper pwerp•
generate tict tikt• 1
generate zhati [S] žat•
genital organ aedoe edu•
genital organ edo edu•
gentle ahinsa [S] ahins•
gentle edan edan•
gentle hedy hedy•
gentle leni(t) lenj•
gentle synech sinek•
gentry gene gene•
germ (nn) blast blast•
germ (nn) cym tsym• 1
germ (nn) gone gon• 2
germ (nn) pull pulj•
gesture numin numn• 1
get dect dekt• 2
get exip(ul) eksip•
get up stym styt•
get up stys styt•
get up styt styt•
get up surg surg•
gherkin sicy siky•
ghost eidol ejdl•
ghost larv larf• 2
420
ghost morm morm•
ghost noar novr•
ghost phasm(at) fasm•
ghost spectr spetr•
ghost thym tsym• 2
gift dooron dowr•
gigantic meg(a) meg• 1
gigantic megeth meg• 1
gin (drink) meth(y) metx•
gin (trap) pag pfag• 2
ginger cirr tsirj• 2
ginger ereuth eritr•
ginger eryth(em) eritr•
ginger eryth(r) eritr•
ginger lute(ol) lute•
ginger pyrrh pyrj•
girder doc dots•
girder embol embl• 1
girder tigill tigl•
girder tign tigl•
girdle balte balte•
girdle haben haben•
girdle stelm stelm•
girdle succinct šukts• 2
girdle zoster zostr•
girl puell pwel•
gist (essence) pyren pirn•
gist (essence) stech stojx•
gist (essence) stoichei stojx•
gist (essence) us husts•
give dor(em) dor• 2
give gamel gaml•
give proec projt•
give birth enix eniks•
give birth obstetr opstetr•
give birth part(ur) partr•
give birth puerper pwerp•
give up pares pars•
glad(ly) laet lejt•
glad(ly) ultrone hultr• 2
gladiator stratiom stratj•
gladiator stratiot stratj•
glair albumen album•
glance tuens tuns•
gland (anat.) aden aden•
gland (anat.) lape lape• 1
glanders blenn blen•
glanders lemph lemf•
glass (cup) pomat pomat•
glass (cup) poter(i) potr• 1

glass (material) hyal hyal•
glass (material) yal hyal•
glaze sel(ag) selg•
gleam mic(an) mikn•
glide petom petm•
glimmer (nn) aug awg•
glitter(ing) aug awg•
glitter(ing) nit(id) njit•
glitter(ing) nitel njit•
glitter(ing) niten njit•
globe kandukah [S] kanduk•
globe orb orb• 2
globule bacc bakt• 1
globule cocc kokts•
gloomy/ ness atr atr• 1
gloomy/ ness maest mest• 1
gloomy/ ness moest mest• 1
gloomy/ ness sci(ad) skjad• 1
gloomy/ ness scia(r) skjad• 1
glorious phaet fajt•
glory cle kle•
glory sebas(t) sebast•
glory sebasm sebast•
gloss mic(an) mikn•
gloss sel(ag) selg•
glove kefafah [Hb] kefaf•
glow(ing) aug awg•
glow(ing) hiles hils•
glow(ing) hilether hils•
glow(ing) mic(an) mikn•
glue coll(a) kolj• 1
glue commi komj• 2
glue glea gloj•
glue gli gli•
glue glio gloj•
glue gloe gloj•
glue gloi gloj•
glue glut glyt•
glue ix ixs• 2
glue zeux zuks•
glue zyx zuks•
glutton zabr zabr•
glutton(y) lurco lurk•
glutton(y) molobr molobr•
glutton(y) molothr molobr•
glutton(y) vor vor•
gnarl (nn) phym(at) fim•
gnaw ambed ambed•
gnaw ambes ambed•
gnaw troct trokt•
gnaw trog trokt•
gnaw off dex dexs• 2
go (s)cend tsend•
go badi badž•
go baen bajn•
go bas(i) badž•
go cens tsend•
go grad gradz•
go pez pedz• 1
go tiph tipf•
go-between len len• 2
go along pomp bomp•
go away abit abit•
go away horme horm• 2
go away phrud frud•
go back pra(e) epre•
go back proe epre•
go down cata kata•
go down deors ders•
go in ischor iskr•
go off amped amped•
go through pir pirh•
go up ambat ambat•
goal bol(e) bole• 1
goal boul bole• 1
goal laes lez• 2
goal tel(e) tel• 1
goal tels tel• 1
goat aeg aig• 1
goat dorco dork•
goat dorx dork•
goat eg(o) aig• 1
goat eriph erif•
goat mel(ot) mevl• 1
gobble bor borj•
goblet canthar kantsar•
goblet carches karxes• 1
goblet cyath kyat•
goblet depas deps•
goblet fritill fritl•
goblet lepist lepts• 1
goblet pater(a) patra•
goblet scyph skyf•
God dio(s) djos• 2
God numen numn• 2
God the(o) te•
gold aurum avr—
gold(en) chrys xrys•
gold(en) lute(ol) lute•
golf (bay) syrt sirt•
421

gondola kumb kumb• 2
good aeres eres• 1
good cregy kredž•
good eu eu•
good-natured prosen prosn•
goodby prosag prosx•
goodies chnaum xnam•
goodies chnaur xnam•
goodies lich lix•
goodwill ethel etsl•
goodwill prosen prosn•
goose chen xen• 1
gorge laphyc lapf• 2
gorge laphyg lapf• 2
gorge laphys lapf• 2
gorge lem lapf• 2
gorge vor vor•
gorge zabr zabr•
gorgeous splend splend•
goshawk hierax herak•
gossip garr(i) gar•
gossip lerem lerm•
gossip nugat nukt•
gourd cynth kynt•
govern cibernet tsibern•
government crat krat• 1
gown pepl pepl•
gown stol(is) stol• 1
gown syrm(at) sirm•
gown zeir dzejr•
gown (ceremonial) tebenn tebn•
grace char xar• 1
grace veni venj•
graceful emmel heml•
graceful hemmel heml•
gracious comps komps•
gradient agm agm•
gradient balbid balb•
gradient clity klitf•
gradient cliv klitf•
gradient preon preon•
gradient proal preon•
gradually sensim sensm•
graft insit insits•
grain chondr xondr• 2
grain gigart gigart•
grain pyr pyr• 2
grain sit zit• 1
grain thor tor•
grand aga aga•
422
grand aga [S] haga•
grand maha [S] maha•
grandchild dauhitri [S] dahitr•
grandchild pautrah [S] pawtr•
grandfather papp papt• 2
grandfather pitamahah [S] pitma•
grandmother anus anuš•
grandmother matamahi [S] matma•
granule chondr xondr• 2
granule gigart gigart•
granule thor tor•
grape acin atsin•
grape ampel ampel•
grape racem rakm•
grape uv uv•
grape viti vit•
grass chort xort•
grass po(a) poj• 2
grass-land chott [A] tšots•
grasshopper attak atsak•
grate (rasp) brych bryx• 1
grate (rasp) fres pfres•
grate (rasp) lim ljim• 1
grate (rasp) psecho psest•
grate (rasp) psest psest•
grate (rasp) scob(in) skob•
grate (rasp) tetix tetiks•
grate (rasp) trach(y) traxl• 1
grate (rasp) tric tritš• 2
gratifying hest hest• 2
grating clathr klatr•
gratuitous nacerd natserd•
gratuitous necerd natserd•
grave (tomb) bust bušt•
grave (tomb) taph taf• 1
grave(d) colapt kolapt•
grave(d) toreut tored• 2
gravel glare glare•
gravel pseph psef• 1
gravel scyr skyr•
graver glaris glars•
gravy halec halts• 1
gravy hallec halts• 1
gray ciner tšiner•
gray glauc gluts•
gray pelid(n) plidn•
gray poli poli• 1
gray rav(id) ravd•
graze (feed) bosc bosx•
graze (feed) mela(s) mels•

graze (feed) nom nawm• 2
graze (feed) pherb ferb•
grease adip adip•
grease collin(it) koln• 1
grease illin hiln•
grease lip(o) lipt•
grease lipid lipt•
grease pimel piml•
grease pingu(i) pingv•
greasy dem demj•
greasy pi(on) piž•
greasy pial piž•
greasy piot piž•
great aga agaj•
great aga [S] haga•
great agla agla•
great macr(o) makr• 1
great magn magn•
great maha [S] maha•
great panden pant•
great pant pant•
great stibar stibr•
greediness labell labr• 1
greediness labr labr• 1
green chlor xlor• 1
green glauc glak• 2
green vir(ens) vrest•
green virec vrest•
green viresc vrest•
green virid vrest•
green (village) prat prat•
greenish prase pras• 2
greenish prasi pras• 2
greensward nem nem• 1
greet aspasm aspam•
greet prosag prosx•
greet salaam [A] slam•
grid clathr klatr•
griev(ance) dacn dakn•
griev(ance) maest mest• 1
griev(ance) moest mest• 1
griev(ance) penth penth•
grill (vb) zom zoms•
grille clathr klatr•
grim apen apen•
grim saev šav•
grimace myllaen myln•
grimace myllen myln•
grimy pinar pindr•
grimy pinod pindr•
grimy squal skwal• 1
grind alet(r) aletr•
grind brych bryx• 1
grind fres pfres•
grind tetix tetiks•
grind tric tritš• 2
grit glare glare•
grit pseph psef• 1
groan aelin elin•
groan cinyr tsinyr•
groan ejula elin•
groan go gojs•
groan goes gojs•
groan goet gojs•
groin bubon bubon•
groin episi epiš•
grope tentac tentak•
grotto antr antr•
grotto ghar [A] xar• 2
grotto gole gole•
grotto seranx serank•
grotto specu spele•
grotto spelae spele•
grotto spelunc spele•
grotto splae spele•
grotto trogl trogl•
ground chamae xame•
ground edaph edaf• 1
ground tell terl•
ground terr(a) terl•
ground ud(eo) udj•
group (bunch) acerv akerv•
group (bunch) agel agel•
group (bunch) ochl okl•
group (bunch) pleth plets•
group (bunch) symphor simfr•
group (ethnic) dem dem• 1
grove als als•
grove dri(od) drod•
grow troph trof• 2
grow aux awks•
grow ux awks•
grow (something) colens klens•
grow (something) colent klens•
grow (something) phys fiz• 1
grow (something) teth(el) tetj• 2
grow old senec snek•
growl bryx bryx• 2
growl rhyz ryz•
growl ryz ryz•
423

grown-up mechi mekš•
grown-up moech mekš•
grub camp tsamp• 2
grub kamp tsamp• 2
grub schadon sxad•
grub (larva) lend lend•
grub (larva) lens lend•
grub (larva) rutela rutl• 2
grubby pinar pindr•
grubby pinod pindr•
grumble bryx bryx• 2
guarantee homer homr• 2
guard(ed) ior jor•
guard(ed) och okx• 2
guard(ed) tuit(a) tujt•
guard(ian) janit janits•
guard(ian) satell satl•
guard(ing) amyn hamyn•
guard(ing) phrur frure•
guess hypolamban lamban• 2
guest enaul enal•
guest hosp(it) hosp•
guest xen dzen•
guest zen dzen•
guide (nn) agog agog•
guide (nn) egetst ext• 2
guide (nn) hodeg hodg•
guide (conductor) agog angog•
guide(d) cibernet tsibern•
guide(d) rectr rektr•
guilt(y) aliter alitr•
guilt(y) amartem amart•
guinea-pig eli eli•
gull lar(us) lar• 1
gum commi komj• 2
gum dad dad•
gums ulis ulis•
gun mousadas [A] musad•
gush out ragia ragi•
guzzle bor borj•
gypsum titan titn• 1
424
MEANINGS EYMONS LEMMAS
habit(s) callid klid•
habit(s) e(e)th aet• 1
habit(s) habitus habits•
habit(s) nom onom•
habit(s) onom onom•
habit(s) solit solt•
haft cop(eo) kope•
haft stelidi steld•
hail (ice) chalaz xaladz•
hail (ice) grandin grandin•
hair capill kapil•
hair coma komj• 1
hair come komj• 1
hair pil(i) pilu•
hair pilos pilu•
hair thrich(i) trix• 1
hair thrix trix• 1
hair (head of) iul julj•
hair(do) chaet tšet•
hair(do) ploc(am) plokm•
hairless falagr falakr•
hairless madar madr•
hairless phalacr falakr•
hairy dasy(t) dasy•
hairy daul dasy•
hairy hisp(id) hisp•
hairy lasi lasi•
hairy pephri pefr•
half dyte dyte• [GN]
half hemi hemi• [GN]
half semi semi• [LN]
half #### duwent•
half-light deil deil• 1
half-light diel(in) deil• 1
halfway medi medz•
halfway meso medz•
hall teri terj• 2
hallucination horam(at) oram•
hallucination oram(at) oram•
halo ###### halz•
halt (nn) stathm statm• 1
halt(ing) desinen dešn•
halt(ing) ech ekx•
halt(ing) isch isx•
halt(ing) mone mone•
halt(ing) paul pavl• 1
halt(ing) paus pavl• 1
halt(ing) stasim stats•
halt(ing) stat(her) stats•
halve(d) dicho dix•
ham pern pern• 1
hammer cestr kestr•
hammer sphyr sfyr• 1
hammer tude tups•
hammer typis tups•
hammer zygaen zygn•
hamper oler olr•
hamper pitak [S] pitak•
hamper saep šap• 2
hamper sep šap• 2
hand (nn) chir xir•
hand (nn) man(us) mnus• 1

handbag balant balant•
handful dragm(at) dragm•
handicap(ped) choenic xenits•
handicap(ped) echm(at) hexm•
handicap(ped) prav prawv•
handicap(ped) saep šap• 2
handicap(ped) sep šap• 2
handkerchief mapp maps•
handle (lever) lab(es) labz• 1
handle (lever) stelidi steld•
handle (lever) thaer tajr• 1
handle(d) cop(eo) kope•
handle(d) porp(ac) porp•
handle(d) porpem porp•
handsome specios spetš•
handy aesi ejsi•
handy elaphr elafr•
hang (down) eccrem ekrem•
hang (down) eccrem ekrem•
hang (down) pensil pensl•
hang (up) aeor ajr•
hang (up) crem(a) kremast•
hang (up) phag pfag•
hank coma komj• 1
hank come komj• 1
hank croc krok• 2
hank papp papt• 1
happening histor histor• 1
happening path pat• 1
happening tych tyx•
happy/ ness aspasm aspas•
happy/ ness chaer xajr•
happy/ ness gan gani•
happy/ ness ganni gani•
happy/ ness gaur gavr•
happy/ ness gavis gavr•
happy/ ness macar makr• 2
happy/ ness olb(i) olbj•
happy/ ness phae faj• 2
happy/ ness tenth terps•
happy/ ness terpsi terps•
harbour (bower) trichil trixl•
harbour (port) dram drom• 2
harbour (port) drom drom• 2
harbour (port) limen limen• 1
hard argal argal•
hard gassi [A] gasi•
hard scler(o) skler•
hard squirrh skirj•
hard styphel styfel•
hard-working draster drasr•
hardly angust angust•
hardly paen pene• 2
hardly pen(e) pene• 2
hardly vix viks•
hare lag lagw•
hare lagos lagw•
harlequin macc makš• 1
harlequin samnio samn•
harlequin scurr skurj•
harm delem(at) delm•
harm phthor ftor•
harm sina sinax•
harmful uli hulj•
harmony eiren iren•
harmony iren iren•
harness clitell klitl•
harp barbit barbyt•
harp fidicul fidits•
harp nabl nabl•
harp psalt(er) psalt•
harpoon dory dory• 1
harrow tribul tribl• 1
harvest(ing) messi meš•
harvest(ing) messor meš•
harvest(ing) seget seged•
harvest(ing) thalusi tals•
harvest(ing) therism tersm•
harvest(ing) therist tersm•
harvest(ing) tryg tryg•
harvest (nn) carp karp• 2
hasty ixal iksal• 1
hasty sperch spertš•
hasty speus spertš•
hasty tach(y) taxy•
hat calyptr kaliptr•
hat pile(ol) pile• 2
hatch clis klis•
hatchet pelec(e) pelek• 1
hatchet pelecy pelek• 1
hatchet psoch psok•
hatchet psoct psok•
hatchet sceparn škepr•
hatchet secur šekr•
hate misat miz•
hate misemat miz•
hate styget stygn•
hate stygn stygn•
haughtiness fast fasts• 2
have ctem ktem•
have hex heks• 2
hawk hierax herak•
hawthorn bat bats• 2
hawthorn sent šend•
hay chort xort•
hay stramen stramn•
hazard(ous) cler xler• 1
hazard(ous) pericul prikl•
hazard(ous) phon pfon• 2
hazard(ous) tych tyk•
he-goat hirc(in) hirk•
425

he-goat hirguin hirk•
he-man thur turj•
head cebl tsefal•
head cephal tsefal•
head ceps tseps•
head codi kodi•
head cyb tsyb•
head-band mitell mitl•
head (figure) anax anaks•
head (figure) onax anaks•
head (in charge) prytan pryt•
headland spil(as) špil• 2
headline ####### perigramo
heal alth(ae) altse•
healer iatr iatr•
healer jat iatr•
health eus ejus•
health hygi hydž•
health salu(t) slut•
health valetud valt•
heap(ed) byzen byzn•
heap(ed) mydr mydr• 1
heap(ed) nagm(at) nagm•
heap(ed) ochl okl•
heap(ed) sor(ed) šor•
heap(ed) stru(ic) strujs•
heap(ed) strues strujs•
heap(ed) sur šor•
heap (quantity) them tojm•
heap (quantity) thom tojm•
hear(ing) acho akx•
hear(ing) auri awr• 1
hear(ing) ot(ar) ot•
hear(ing) otis ot•
heart cardi(o) kardi•
heart cear tsjar•
heart galb [A] xalb•
hearth hipn hipn• 1
hearth ipn hipn• 1
heat (temperature) aest aest• 1
heat (temperature) calid kalor•
heat (temperature) calor(i) kalor•
heat (temperature) eth aest• 1
heat (temperature) hiles hils•
heat (temperature) hilether hils•
heat (temperature) pyro pyr• 1
heat (temperature) pyrrho pyr• 1
heat (temperature) thalp(or) tsalp•
heat (temperature) thalyer tsalp•
heat (temperature) therm term• 1
heat (temperature) torr(en) torš•
heat(ed) alees ales•
heat(ed) causim kawst•
heat(ed) causis kawst•
heat(ed) caust kawst•
heat(ed) caut kawst•
426
heaven celest tselest•
heaven div [S] div• 1
heaven ethri etri•
heaven ouran uran•
heaven uran uran•
heavy achter axt• 1
heavy bar(y) bary•
heavy brith brits•
heavy occ okts• 1
heavy onc okts• 1
heavy stipat stipt• 1
heavy stiphr stipt• 1
heavy stipt(it) stipt• 1
heavy (type) dem demj•
hedge saep šap• 2
hedge sep šap• 2
hedgehog echin exin•
hedgehog salj [S] saly•
heel (foot) calcan kaltsi•
heel (foot) calci kaltsi•
heel (foot) ptern ptern•
heel (foot) scaur sxar•
heifer vitul vitsl•
height mast mašt• 2
helm temo temn• 2
helmet coryth koryt•
helmet cran kranj•
helmet gale(at) galer•
helmet pelec pelek• 2
help boeth boet•
help juv žuv•
help timor timr•
helper oecet ojked•
helper paeon pejon•
hem chil xil• 2
hem lom(at) lom•
hem patag patak• 2
hen alector alektr•
hen gall galg•
hen kukkutah [S] kukut•
herald (messenger) ceryx kryks•
herald(ing) nunci nunts•
herald(ing) nunti nunts•
herald(ing) nuthete nunts•
herb agrost(id) agrost•
herb chloe xloj• 1
herb phyll fyl• 2
herd (group) aepol epol•
herd (group) agel agel•
herd (group) pecor pekr•
herd (group) pecu(n) pekr•
herd (group) veterin vetrin•
herdsman boot bwot•
herdsman opil(io) upl•
here are ecce ekei•

here are ecci ekei•
hermit monaz monats• 2
hernia cel stsel•
hernia ramex ramek•
hero(ism) aim hajm•
hero(ism) hem hajm•
hero(ism) phos pfos•
heron erodi erodj•
herring thriss tris•
hesitate percit perst•
hew cop(t) kop• 1
hew scolypt skolipt•
hiccup lygm lygm•
hiccup lyng lygm•
hiccup ston ston•
hide-out dor dora•
hide-out dora dora•
hide-out hara hara• 2
hide-out lochme loxm• 1
hide (skin) chori xorj•
hide (skin) der(m) derm•
hide (skin) dermat dermat•
hide (skin) derr derm•
hide (skin) dora dra•
hide (skin) nac nak•
hide (skin) pell pelj• 1
hide (skin) poc(ad) pukad•
hide (skin) scyl skil•
hide/ ing arcon arkn•
hide/ ing caec tsek• 2
hide/ ing calypt kalypt•
hide/ ing crypt(o) krypt• 1
hide/ ing lanthan lantsan•
hide/ ing lathr latr• 1
hide/ ing latit latr• 1
hide/ ing stegan stegn•
hide/ ing stegm(en) stegn•
hide/ ing stegnos stegn•
hiding-place dor dora•
hiding-place dora dora•
hiding-place latebr latebr•
hiding-place lochme loxm• 1
high edit edits•
high hyps(i) hips•
high mec(yn) meks•
high mecysm meks•
high-ranking epi epi• 2
highland bun bun•
highway ayanam [S] ajnam•
highway camin kamin•
highway causc kaws•
highway gephyr gefr•
highway stib stib• 2
highway via viat• 2
hill bun bun•
hill coll(i) tšol• 2
hill erg [A] erx•
hill mast mašt• 2
hill pag pagos• 2
hill thin tsiš•
hill this tsiš•
hillside baten batn•
hillside clity klitf•
hillside cliv klitf•
hilt cop(eo) kope•
hilt stelidi steld•
hind (butt) prymn prym•
hindrance choenic xenits•
hindrance echm(at) hexm•
hindrance eil eil•
hindrance obex obek•
hindrance saep šap• 2
hindrance sep šap• 2
hinge ginglym gingl•
hinge vertic vertitš•
hiss stridis stris•
hiss stris stris•
hit(ting) arax araks•
hit(ting) blem(at) blem• 1
hit(ting) bol bol• 1
hit(ting) pae paj•
hoar-frost pachn pakn•
hoar-frost stib štib•
hoarse cerchal tšerxl•
hoarse cerchn(ei) tšerxl•
hoarse trach(y) traxl• 1
hoax barater baratr•
hoe (etc) runca runk•
hoe (etc) runc(in) runk•
hoe (etc) vang vanx•
hoist aers(i) erš•
hoist aert erš•
hold(ing) eryc eryk•
hold(ing) hex heks• 2
hold(ing) ocha otšm•
hold(ing) ochem otšm•
hold(ing) ochm otšm•
hold(ing) retin retsin•
hold(ing) staltic stalt• 2
hold(ing) stik stits•
holder aul awl• 1
holder cole kole• 1
holder derr derj•
holder foron foron•
holder syben sibn•
holder utr utr•
hole bothr(i) botr• 1
hole coel koel•
hole phole fole•
hole phole(t) polt•
hole scammat skamt•
hole stom(at) stom•
427

hole trem(at) tremt•
hole tres trets•
hole tret trets•
hollow glen glen• 1
hollow phole fole•
holocaust truci trutš• 2
holster cole kole• 1
holster lob(i) lobj•
holy hagi hagi•
holy hagni hagi•
holy hier(o) hier• 1
holy sacr sakr•
home eces ewk•
home eci ewk•
home ecie ewk•
home eco ewk•
home ecs ewk•
home ephest efest•
home oec(et) ewk•
home oeci(e) ewk•
home oic ewk•
home por powr• 2
home vihar [S] vihar•
homosexual tribad tribd•
honest adol adol•
honesty esthl estl•
honey mel(li) mely•
honey melicer mely•
honey melichr mely•
honey melle mely•
honeycomb favus fav•
honeycomb keri(on) kerj•
honor(able) axi aksi• 2
honor(able) latrei latri• 1
honor(able) latreu latri• 1
honor(able) presby prezby• 2
honor(able) sebas(t) sebast•
honor(able) sebasm sebast•
hood cucull kukl•
hoof hopl(e) hopl• 2
hoof opl(e) hopl• 2
hoof sculpon sxulp•
hoof ung(ul) ungl•
hook (nn) ancistr antsistr•
hook (nn) arpe arpe•
hook (nn) ham ham• 1
hook (nn) hamat ham• 1
hook (nn) marra marl• 2
hook (nn) occe onk• 1
hook (nn) odon odon•
hook (nn) odus odon•
hook (nn) ogc onk• 1
hook (nn) onc(e) onk• 1
hook (nn) onch onk• 1
hook (nn) rhoec rojk• 1
428
hook (nn) unc onk• 1
hook on crem(a) kremast•
hook up aeor ajr•
hook(ed) phag pfag•
hoop (nn) ity hity•
hop pedes pedes•
hop pedet pedes•
hope(ful) dexi dekš•
horde acerv akerv•
horde ochl okl•
horde syrden syrd•
horn cer kerat•
horn cerat kerat•
horn odon odon•
horn (trumpet) salpi(nx) salpj•
horrible dein din• 1
horrible den din• 1
horrible din din• 1
horrid nefari nefr• 2
horror orrhod grod•
horror tarb(al) tarb• 1
horse equ ekw• 1
horse hipp hip• 1
horse vered vered•
horseman equ ekw• 2
hose(pipe) asc asts•
hospital moustashfa [A] mostaš•
host (army) strat(i) strats• 2
host (army) syrden syrd•
host (guest) xen dzen•
host (guest) zen dzen•
hot aest aest• 1
hot alees ales•
hot causim kawst•
hot causis kawst•
hot caust kawst•
hot caut kawst•
hot eth aest• 1
hot hiles hils•
hot hilether hils•
hotel malon [Hb] maln•
hough igny igny•
hour muhurtah [S] muhurt•
house eces ewk•
house eci ewk•
house ecie ewk•
house eco ewk•
house ecs ewk•
house ephest efest•
house oec(et) ewk•
house oeci(e) ewk•
house oic ewk•
housekeeping pheid pfed•
hovel scen(it) sxen• 2
hovel sken sxen• 2
hover pet(aer) ptes•

hover petom petm•
hover ptes ptes•
however all alj• 2
however para para• 1
howl clang klang•
howl lacery lakr• 2
howl stren stren• 1
hub modiol modjol•
hub torm torm• 1
hubbub psoph psof•
hubbub roth rotš•
huge hadr hadr• 1
huge meg(a) meg• 1
huge megeth meg• 1
hull sti(r) štir•
hum bomb bomd•
hum minur minyr•
hum minyr minyr•
hum stridis stris•
hum stris stris•
human being anir anir•
human being anthrop antrop•
humble pith(ia) pitn•
humid(ity) brec(h)t brext•
humid(ity) dros droz•
humid(ity) hygro higr•
humid(ity) icm(ad) ikm•
humid(ity) icmal ikm•
humid(ity) noti(d) noti•
humid(ity) notis noti•
humid(ity) org horg•
humid(ity) pardac pardak•
humid(ity) phlyd flid•
humid(ity) plad(ar) pladr•
humid(ity) pladasm pladr•
humid(ity) ting ting•
humid(ity) ulig(in) ulgin• 1
humid(ity) uv(en) huvn•
humid(ity) uvesc huvn•
humid(ity) uvid huvn•
humid(ity) uvor huvn•
humility baeo baje•
humility ctil ktil•
humility tapein tapn•
humour phras fras• 2
hump cyph tsyf•
hump glaeb gleb•
hump hyb hyb•
hump onc(od) onk• 2
hump toros tros•
hunchback cyph tsyf•
hunchback hyb hyb•
hunchback onc(od) onk• 2
hunchback toros tros•
hundred centi tšent• [LN]
hundred hect(o) hekta• [GN]
hundred sotnj sotnj• [RN]
hundred thousand macro makra• [GN]
hundredth centi tsenti• [LN]
hundredth hektate hektate• [GN]
hunger boulim bolm•
hunger lim(er) limn• 2
hunger orex reks• 2
hunger pin(al) pinl•
hunger sipal sifl•
hunger siphl sifl•
hunk thromb tromb• 1
hunt diogm(at) djogm•
hunt harp harpf• 2
hunt lag lax•
hunt ven(at) venr•
hunter epactr paktr•
hunter phoebe fojb• 2
hurricane cataegi katagj• 1
hurricane eriol erjol•
hurricane procell protsel•
hurricane thyell tjel•
hurried ixal iksal• 1
hurried sperch spertš•
hurried speus spertš•
hurt (feelings) leg(i) iledž•
husband acoet akot•
husband andr andr• 1
husband pao [S] patih•
husband patih [S] patih•
hush calypt kalypt•
husk chedrop xedrop•
husk coss kos•
husky cerchal tšerxl•
husky cerchn(ei) tšerxl•
hut calia kalyb•
hut calyb(e) kalyb•
hut scen(it) sxen• 2
hut sken sxen• 2
hutch clob klob•
hymn rig [S] rik•
MEANINGS EYMONS LEMMAS
ice cry(o) kry•
ice gel gelat•
ice gelat gelat•
ice pag(et) pagos• 1
ice pegad pagos• 1
identical equi eky•
identical is(o) iz•
identical taut tawt•
ideology catech katex•
idiom (language) lect lekt• 2
idiom (saying) jadjur [S] jadžur•
idiom (saying) lex lekt• 2
idiom (saying) paroimi parmj•
429

idiotic abelter abelt•
idiotic ene(o) henj•
idle nocar nokr•
idle ocn(er) okn•
ignominious aeschr ejsxr•
ignominious aescn ejsxr•
ignore adaet adet•
ill(ness) morb(id) morb•
ill(ness) morbos morb•
ill(ness) nos nos•
ill(ness) path(e) pat• 2
ill-bred tesc tešk•
ill-treat sina sinax•
illuminate phaec fan• 2
illuminate phan fan• 2
illusion doke dokt• 2
illusion onar oner•
illusion oneir oner•
illusion onir oner•
illustrate dictic diktits•
image pinac pinak• 2
imagine doke dokt• 2
imitate homo(i) homoj•
immaculate cathart katar• 1
immediate autic awtik•
immense macr(o) makr• 1
immense meg(a) meg• 1
immense megeth meg• 1
immerse(d) baptist bapts•
immerse(d) dypt dyt•
immerse(d) dyt(ic) dyt•
immerse(d) ting ting•
immobile plegi pledž• 2
immobile stasim stats•
immobile stat(her) stats•
immoral lagn lagn• 2
impact salebr salebr•
impair colob kolob•
impair laes lez• 1
impair olonth lond•
impair phtart fter•
impair phteir fter•
impair phter fter•
impair sin šin•
impair vitios vitiš•
impartial medeter medr•
impeccable arti harti•
impediment algi(a) algi•
impediment echm(at) hexm•
imperfect hatel hatl•
imperfect hatl hatl•
impertinent trux tryks•
impetuous agri agr• 2
impetuous aioll ajol• 1
impetuous hibri hybr• 1
430
impetuous hybri hybr• 1
impetuous scylm skilm•
implicate ilem(at) ilemt• 2
implicate ilet ilemt• 2
implore supolic splidz•
implore supplex splidz•
import epact epakt•
impose semn semn•
imposing chlid xlid•
imposing stibar stibr•
impostor psydr psydr• 1
impregnate mix mixs•
impress semn semn•
improvise schedi ked• 2
impudent trux tryks•
impulse chloe xloj• 2
impulse scylm skilm•
impure cinaed tsined•
impure lagn lagn• 2
impurity (moral) meretri mertr•
in front prosth prosts• 2
in stock etoem etojm•
in(side) eiso eis•
in(side) endo end•
in(side) ento end•
in(side) in intra•
in(side) intra intra•
in(side) penit penit• 1
incendiary pyro pyr• 1
incendiary pyrrho pyr• 1
incense liban liban•
incense thur tyš• 1
incense thy(o) tyš• 1
incinerate dau dav•
incite eret(h) eret• 2
incite erethiz eret• 2
incite lacess lakts• 2
incite otrynt trynt•
incite prest prest•
incite thect tsekt•
incite theg tsekt•
inclination clin xlint•
inclination ese esiš•
inclination esis esiš•
inclination orge orš•
inclination orsa orš•
inclination orsum orš•
inclination orsus orš•
inclination sattva [S] sadv•
inclination tas tasts• 1
inclination trop trop• 2
incline (slope) preon preon•
incline (slope) proal preon•
incline(d) aepy ajpy• 2
incline(d) agm agm•

incline(d) baten batn•
incline(d) clity klitf•
incline(d) cliv klitf•
incline(d) lord lord•
incline(d) pren prein•
incline(d) reo rep•
incline(d) rhop rep•
inclined to agap agap•
incomplete endae endje•
inconvenience algi(a) algi•
inconvenience eil eil•
inconvenience oler olr•
increase plei plei•
increase pleon plei•
increase aux awks•
increase ux awks•
incubate epozo epodz•
incubus ephialt efjalt•
indecent cinaed tsined•
independent aut awt•
indication grapt grapt•
indication naev najv•
indication phrast prast•
indifferent medeter medr•
indigent chern(et) tšern•
indignation laedor lojdr•
indignation loedor lojdr•
indignation loidor lojdr•
indignation scydm skytr•
indignation scythr skytr•
indigo anill anil•
individual (nn) anir anir•
individual (nn) idi idi•
individual (nn) prosopon prosop• 2
indolent arg arg• 1
indolent brady brady•
indulge kshantih [S] kšant•
industrious thass takts• 1
industry taasiah [Hb] tasj•
inert brady brady•
inexorable dein dejn•
inexorable den dejn•
infamous aeschr ejsxr•
infamous aescn ejsxr•
infant puer pwer•
infant thremm tremn•
infect(ion) lues lwet•
infect(ion) luet lwet•
infect(ion) luet lwet•
infect(ion) phlegm(at) plegm• 1
infect(ion) phlegmon plegm• 1
infectious virulent virul•
inferior demod demd•
inflame phlegm(at) plegm• 1
inflame phlegmon plegm• 1
inflation phys fys• 2
inform(ation) angeli angel•
inform(ation) didact didakt•
inform(ation) gnome gnom• 1
inform(ation) mathi matj• 1
inform(ation) monel monel• 2
inform(ation) monil monel• 2
inform(ation) vada [S] vada•
infuse (nn) zem dzem•
inhabitant enaul enal•
inhabitant incol inkol•
inhabitant naster nastr•
inhabitant nastes nastr•
inhale aspir aspr•
inherit(ance) gen gen• 2
inherit(ance) gene gen• 2
inherit(ance) kleronom klejr•
inhume tarchon tarx•
initiate horme horm• 2
iniquity phthir ftir• 2
iniquity phtin ftir• 2
injure /ious cop(t) kop• 1
injure /ious nyss nys• 1
injure /ious tros trots•
injure /ious trot trots•
injure /ious uli hulj•
injury degm(at) degm•
injury dryph dryf•
injury sauci sutsi•
injury traumat trawm•
injury vibex vibek•
injury vibic vibek•
ink atrament atram•
ink paeder pajdr• 1
inmate enaul enal•
inmate naster nastr•
inmate nastes nastr•
inner haru xaru•
insane /ity alien aljen•
insane /ity cerrit tšert•
insane /ity hele hele• 2
insane /ity mori(o) morj• 1
insane /ity moron morj• 1
insane /ity vesan vesn•
insect entom entom•
insect serph serf•
insecurity amaur amur•
insert pag pfag• 1
insert pang pfag• 1
inside eiso eis•
inside embi embi•
inside endo end•
inside ento end•
inside in intra•
inside intra intra•
insidious phenac fenak•
431

insignificant leptyn lept• 2
insignificant leptysm lept• 2
insipid(ity) phyzel fizl•
insipid(ity) ptyr(t) tyrd•
insipid(ity) socors skors•
inspect alyte alyt•
install(ation) tagm(at) tagm• 1
instead leber(is) lebr• 1
instead pro prei•
instigate celi tselj•
instigate thect tsekt•
instigate theg tsekt•
instinct chloe xloj• 2
institute (foundation) aulic awlits•
institute(d) hidrys xidr•
institute(d) hidryt xidr•
instruct didact didakt•
instruct entell entol•
instruct entole entol•
instruct mathet matsed•
instruct paed ped• 1
instruct vada [S] vada•
insult aeci aetš•
insult leg(i) iledž•
insult vex(a) vexs•
integument eclemm(at) eklemt•
integument lemm lemj•
integument phloe floj•
integument puta(m) putam•
integrate = merge
intelligence logistikon olog• 2
intelligent noo noj•
intelligent nous noj•
intelligent nus noj•
intelligent sapiens sapj•
intelligent soph(od) zof•
intelligent sophron sofr• 2
intelligent synet synt•
intens(iv)e agri agr• 2
intensity mega meg• 2
intensity sthen sten• 2
intention bol(e) bole• 1
intention boul bole• 1
intention tel(e) tel• 1
intention tels tel• 1
intercessor len len• 2
interchange allax alaks•
intercourse (sex) salmac salmak• 2
interdict kolym kolm•
interfere marg marg•
interior(ity) eiso eis•
interior(ity) embi embi•
intermission diastem djast•
internal eiso eis•
internal embi embi•
432
internal endo end•
internal ento end•
internal haru xaru•
internal in intra•
internal intra intra•
internal penit penit• 1
interpret hermen hermen•
interpreter turgeman [Hb] turg• 2
interrupt seli(d) šeld•
interval diastem djast•
intervene seli(d) šeld•
intestine botul botul•
intestine enter enter•
intestine hill hilj•
intestine pantic pants•
intestine phren pfren• 2
intestine splachn splakn•
intestine splanchn splakn•
intestine typhl tyfl• 2
intimate mych myx•
intimate sterg sterg• 2
intimate sters sterg• 2
intoxicate(d) methyst metys•
intoxicate(d) temulenc teml•
intrigue scandal škand•
introduce epact epakt•
inundate klysm klism•
invalid prav prawv•
invent(ion) eurem evres•
invent(ion) eures evres•
invent(ion) heurem evres•
invent(ion) heures evres•
invent(ion) repert erpert•
invent(ion) schedi šked• 2
inverse an(a) ana• 2
inverse palim palin•
inverse palin palin•
invisible caec tsek• 1
invisible coec tsek• 1
invite cale kale•
invoice cheschbon [Hb] xežb•
iron ferr feriron
haemat hemat• 2
iron marti marts•
iron sider sider• 1
ironing yakwi [A] jakw•
irregular anfract anfrakt•
irrigate ard(m) ardm•
irrigate arth ardm•
irrigate brec(h)t brext•
irrigate embroc embrok•
irrigate rhaen xran•
irrigate rhant xran•
irritate anch anxi• 2
irritate eret(h) eret• 2
irritate erethiz eret• 2

irritate mord mordj•
irritate oxy okts• 2
irritate prest prest•
irritate scydmaen skidm•
island nes nez•
isle nes nez•
isolate(d) chor kxor• 2
isolate(d) semot semt• 2
isolate(d) trech trex• 1
isolation chers xers•
isolation monaz monats• 1
issue (produce) gen gen• 2
issue (produce) gene gen• 2
issue (problem) peustic pust•
issue (problem) pysmat pust•
issue (result) obri obr• 2
itch cne(o) knet•
itch cnesm knet•
itch cneth knet•
itch prurig prurg•
itch prurit prurg•
itch thyg(m) tiks•
itch tix tiks•
item rhop(i) rops• 2
item rhops rops• 2
itinerary ayanam [S] ajnam•
ivy ciss tšis•
ivy kiss tšis•
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
jail claustr klawstr•
jail horcan hork•
jail panjarah [S] pandžar•
January maghan [S] magj•
jar (pot) chytr xytr•
jar (pot) orcul urke•
jar (pot) pithus pitus•
jar (pot) scall škal• 2
jar (pot) seri(ol) šeri•
jar (pot) urce urke•
javelin aco ak•
javelin belemn belemn•
javelin hem hemt•
javelin hemat hemt•
javelin hyss hys•
javelin jacul jakl•
javelin pals pals•
javelin palt pals•
javelin rhomph romf• 2
javelin tel tela• 2
jaw(bone) geny geny•
jaw(bone) gnath gnat•
jaw(bone) mala mlax• 2
jaw(bone) myl myl• 2
jaw(bone) siag(on) šagn•
jealous(y) asuya [S] asja•
jealous(y) phton fton•
jealous(y) telchin teltš•
jeer cachasm katšn•
jeer cachinn katšn•
jeer scomn skopt•
jeer scopt skopt•
jeer tothas totš•
jelly pectin pekt• 2
jeopardize apore apor• 2
jet (sprout) sobol šubl• 1
jet (sprout) subol šubl• 1
jewel agalm agalm•
jewel daedal dedl•
jewel mithrac mitrak•
jewel mithrax mitrak•
jewel pora pawr•
jewel-box scrini skrin•
job tachn tjekn• 2
join(ed) epi epi• 1
join(ed) zeuct zyg•
joint angc ank•
joint arthr(o) artr•
joint colep(s) kolps•
joint ginglym gingl•
joint ozod zod•
joint ozot zod•
joke skommat skomt•
jolly lar lar• 2
jolly tenth terps•
jolly terpsi terps•
jostle thrass traš•
journal hemer hemr•
journey(ing) ambula ambul•
journey(ing) por powr• 1
journey(ing) stol stol• 2
journey(ing) viatic viat• 1
journey(ing) viator viat• 1
joy chaer xajr•
joy gan gani•
joy ganni gani•
joy gaur gavr•
joy gavis gavr•
joy tenth terps•
joy terpsi terps•
judge(d) crit krit• 2
judge(d) prodic prodits•
433

jug amby(c) amby•
jug chytr xytr•
jug hirn hirn•
jug orcul urke•
jug pithus pitus•
jug proch prox•
jug seri(ol) šeri•
jug stamn stamn•
jug urce urke•
juice chyl xym•
juice chym xym•
juice halec halts• 1
juice hallec halts• 1
juice mecon(i) mekn• 1
juice opism(at) pišm•
juice opo opu•
juice rhe rej• 2
juice virus vrus• 1
juice zem dzem•
juicy sphrig sprig•
July shravanah [S] šravn•
jumble(d) disop dysp•
jumble(d) dysop dysp•
jump halmat halts• 2
jump haltic halts• 2
jump ixal iksal• 2
jump maesmact majm•
jump pedes pedes•
jump pedet pedes•
jump scaer skert•
jump scart(hm) skert•
jump scirtes skert•
jump throsc trosk•
junction phim pfim•
junction sandhi [S] sandj•
junction zeux zuks•
junction zyx zuks•
June ashadhah [S] ašad•
junk scybal skybl•
junk spod špod• 2
junk syrphet sirfed•
Jupiter Guruh [S] gurx•
jury dice dikaj•
just dice dikaj•
just (now) hen xen• 2
just (now) neat njas• 2
justice dice dikaj•
justified ete(o) hetj• 1
juvenile kanistha kaništ•
434
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
keel trop(id) tropt•
keel tropis tropt•
keen vigil vigel•
keep eryc eryk•
keep hex heks• 2
keep phrur frure•
keep retin retsin•
keep house tami tamj• 1
keeper satell satl•
kennel clob klob•
kernel (essence) metr matr• 2
kernel (essence) us husts•
kernel (nut) cary(o) karj•
kernel (nut) cocc kokts•
kernel (nut) pyren pirn•
kernel (nut) thor tor•
kettle cucum(a) tsukm•
key clavi klavj• 2
key cleis(t) klejst•
key (button) gomph gomf• 2
kick lacti lašt•
kid (boy) mirac(i) mirak•
kid (boy) mirax mirak•
kid (boy) putill putl•
kidney nephr(o) nefr• 1
kidney osph(y) hosf•
kill(ing) (i)cid tsid•
kill(ing) lani lani•
kill(ing) letal let•
kill(ing) lethal let•
kill(ing) nec(at) nek•
kill(ing) occis otšis•
kill(ing) phon pfon• 1
killer sphact spakt•
kiln hipn hipn• 1
kiln ipn hipn• 1
kin agel agel•
kin gambr gambr•
kin laus lus•
kin nepot nepot•
kind (of) ter tere•
kind(ness) astei asti•
kind(ness) cal kali• 2
kind(ness) epi hepj•
kind(ness) philophr filofr•
kind(ness) prosen prosn•
kindred cognat kogn• 2
king anact anakt•

king anax anakt•
king basil basil•
kiss oscul(a) oryz•
kiss oscul(a) oskl• 2
kitchen optanion optan•
knead deph depf•
knead deps depf•
knead magid magd• 1
knead magis magd• 1
knee angc ank•
knee gone gon• 1
knee-cap lepad lepš• 1
knee-cap lepas lepš• 1
kneel prochny prokn•
kneepit igny igny•
knife (etc.) cultr kultr•
knife (etc.) phasgan fazgan•
knife (etc.) pugio(n) pudž•
knife (etc.) scalm skalm•
knife (etc.) smil smil•
knife (etc.) xiph ksif•
knight equ ekw• 2
knight veles veles•
knight veles veles•
knob cal kal•
knob cale kal•
knob call kal•
knob cermat kermat• 2
knob kali kal•
knob kyph kyf•
knob phym(at) fim•
knock arax araks•
knock crus kruz•
knock down hiptiot hiptš•
knock down obrut obrud•
knock down stor stor•
knot (node) apsid apš• 2
knot (node) apsis apš• 2
knot (node) hamm(at) hamt•
knot (node) ozod zod•
knot (node) ozot zod•
knot (node) phym(at) fim•
knot(ted) eir hejr•
knot(ted) gone gon• 1
knot(ted) nex neks• 2
knot(ted) sympl sympl•
knot(ted) vien vjen•
knot(ted) viet vjen•
know(ledge) cognit kogn• 1
know(ledge) histor histor• 1
logistikon olog• 2
know(ledge) mathi matj• 1
know(ledge) phron(t) fron• 1
know(ledge) steme stem• 2
know(ledge) vedd [S] vejd•
know(ledge) histor histor• 2
know-how mathi matj• 1
know-how vedd [S] vejd•
MEANINGS EYMONS LEMMAS
labour (hard) draster drasr•
labour (hard) try(os) tryš•
labour (in) trys tryš•
labour(ing) obstetr opstetr•
labour(ing) aerumn erumn•
labour(ing) cop(t) kop• 2
labour(ing) erg erg•
labour(ing) erga erg•
labour(ing) ergi erg•
labour(ing) ergum erg•
labour(ing) mochth moxt•
labour(ing) mogi moxt•
labour(ing) mogus moxt•
labour(ing) nis(us) nists•
lace (binding) urg(a) erg•
lace (binding) arcy arky• 1
lace (texture) arcy arky• 1
lacerate tachrim [Hb] taxr•
lacerate sparass sparats•
lack(ing) sparaz sparats•
lack(ing) a(n) an•
lack(ing) apor apor• 1
lack(ing) leip lejp• 2
lack(ing) lip lejp• 2
lack(ing) mend(os) mendz• 1
lacquer steres sters•
lacquer glea gloj•
lacquer glio gloj•
lacquer gloe gloj•
lacquer gloi gloj•
ladder putill putl•
ladder anabath anbat•
ladle ary(s)t aryst•
lake aloch alox•
lamb aequor ekwor• 1
lamb agn(in) agn• 2
lamb amni amn• 2
lame arn arn• 2
lame chol xol• 2
lame kyll kyl•
lame per per• 2
lament(able) scalen skaln• 2
lament(able) elegei eledž•
lament(able) neni nenj•
435

lament(able) odyr(m) odyr•
lament(able) odyrt odyr•
lament(able) oect ojkt• 1
lament(able) ptoch ptox•
lamina threnod trend•
lamina elasm elasm• 1
lamina lasm elasm• 1
lamp stonyx stonyk•
lamp deletr deltr•
lamp fulg fuldž• 2
lamp lucern lyxn•
lamp lychn lyxn•
lance aclis aklys•
lance aklyd aklys•
lance hem hemt•
lance hemat hemt•
lance hyss hys•
lance (nn) saris(s) sars•
lance (nn) belemn belemn•
lance (nn) dory dory• 1
land (country) tel tela• 2
land (country) chers tšers•
land (country) epeir epejr•
land (field) stan štan•
land (field) arv arv•
land (field) chthon xton•
land (nature) gun džun•
landing-stage choret tšort•
language glossa glot•
language glott glot•
language lect lekt• 2
choma xoma•
languid lex lekt• 2
languid nocar nokr•
languish torp(ed) torp•
languishing dacn dakn•
languishing fulg fuldž• 2
lantern deletr deltr•
lantern lucern lyxn•
lard rhoth rjod• 2
large eury evry•
large lati lati•
large plat(y) platy•
larva coryd koryd•
larva camp tsamp• 2
larva dex dexs• 1
larva kamp tsamp• 2
larva lend lend•
larva lens lend•
larva rutela rutl• 2
lassitude schadon sxad•
lassitude torp(ed) torp•
last (item) eschat esxat•
last (item) hystat hystr• 2
last (item) hyster hystr• 2
436
lasting deer dejr• 2
lasting pymat pymt•
lasting denae denaj•
late hectic hetšt•
late cessat kests•
late ops(im) psim•
late serotin sert• 2
late (former) tard tard•
late (former) veter(n) vetr•
lather vetus vetr•
lather aphr afr•
lather lamper lampr• 2
lather lampi lampr• 2
lather sepi(a) sepj•
laugh at usn husn•
laugh at scomn skopt•
laugh at scopt skopt•
laugh(ing) tothas totš•
laugh(ing) gel gelos•
laugh(ing) geloe gelos•
laugh(ing) gelos gelos•
laugh(ing) gelot gelos•
launch hasah [S] xasa•
launch blem(at) blem• 1
launch bol bol• 1
launch embol embl• 2
launch jaci jakt•
launch jact(it) jakt•
launch jalt jakt•
launch ject jakt•
launch ploc plok•
launch rhips ript•
laundry rhipt ript•
lavatory maghsal [A] maxs•
lavish aphedr apedr•
law(ful) dapan dapn•
law(ful) gnesi gnes•
law(ful) nom onom•
law(ful) onom onom•
law(ful) tethm tesm•
law-abiding thesm tesm•
lawn dice dikaj•
lawn caespit kespit•
lawn nem nem• 1
laws prat prat•
lawyer grammat gramat• 2
lay (put) mouhami muham•
lay (put) est hest• 1
lay down hest hest• 1
layer stor stor•
layman strat strats• 1
layout bebel bebel•
layout cart xart•
layout orect orekt•
layout oregm orekt•
layout petas petas• 1

layout ptas petas• 1
layout strot strot•
lazy(ness) arg arg• 1
lazy(ness) brady brady•
lazy(ness) hypti hipt•
lazy(ness) nocar nokr•
lazy(ness) ocn(er) okn•
lazy(ness) rathym ratm•
lead (metal) galen galn• 2
lead (metal) molybd molybr•
lead (metal) molybr molybr•
lead (metal) saturn šturn•
lead(ing) sisam [S] sisam•
lead(ing) agog angog•
lead(ing) cibernet tsibern•
lead(ing) elat elat• 1
leader rectr rektr•
leader agog agog•
leader anax anaks•
leader domin domn•
leader egetst ext• 2
leader hodeg hodg•
leaf onax anaks•
leaf pagin pagn• 1
leaf phyll fyl• 2
lean (thin) nasm nasm•
lean (thin) emacera emats•
lean (thin) emaci emats•
lean (thin) macesc makš• 2
lean (thin) macil makš• 2
lean (upon) vesc vests• 2
lean(ing) nix niks•
lean(ing) ereid eresm•
lean(ing) ereis(m) eresm•
lean(ing) nix niks•
leaning (towards) sattva [S] sadv•
leaning (towards) orge orš•
leaning (towards) orsa orš•
leaning (towards) orsum orš•
leap orsus orš•
leap halmat halts• 2
leap haltic halts• 2
leap ixal iksal• 2
leap maesmact majm•
leap pedes pedes•
leap pedet pedes•
leap scaer skert•
leap scart(hm) skert•
learn scirtes skert•
learn manthan mantsan•
learned mathei matj• 2
learned dokem dokt• 1
leather dokes dokt• 1
leather chori xorj•
leather rhin rin• 2
leather scort skort• 1
leather scut skort• 1
leave (go) sterph sterp•
leave (go) abit abit•
leave (go) amped amped•
leave (let) phrud frud•
leave (let) chal xal•
leave (let) chalar xal•
leave (let) chalast xal•
leave (let) leip lejp• 1
leave (let) lip lejp• 1
leech chloe xloj• 1
leek bdell bedel•
lees pras pras• 1
left-over syrphet sirfed•
left-over chled xled•
left-over laphyr lafr•
left (side) arister arists•
left (side) infra infra• 2
left (side) infre infra• 2
left (side) lae laje•
left (side) scaev(it) skav•
left (side) scaevol skav•
leg senestr snestr•
leg #### orp•
leg cnem knem• 1
leg cnem knem• 1
leg himas himant• 2
leg ped pod•
leg pez pedz• 2
leg pez pod•
leg pod(es) pod•
leg scel(id) skel•
legal scelis skel•
legend gnesi gnes•
legitimate myth myt•
lemon gnesi gnes•
lens core kore• 2
lens erv erv•
lens glen glen• 2
lentil opter optr• 1
lentil lemm lemn• 2
lentil phac pfak•
leprosy pard(al) pardal•
less lazar lazar•
less hesson hesn•
less hipo hyp•
less hyp(o) hyp•
less mei(on) mej•
less meios mej•
less meot mej•
less water (chem.) secund(a) skund•
let meta meta• 2
let chal xal•
let chalar xal•
437

let chalast xal•
let leip lejp• 1
let be lip lejp• 1
let be pariem parim•
letter Y hy(o) hy• 1
lettuce hy(o) hy• 2
lettuce seris seris•
level thrid tird•
level homal homal•
level leum lews•
level leus lews•
level levi lews•
level omal homal•
level (layer) plan plani• 1
level (layer) balbid balb•
level (layer) daped daped•
level (layer) pedan pedn•
level (layer) pedon pedn•
level (layer) strat strats• 1
level (tool) scamn skamn•
lever libell libel•
lewd(ness) mochl moxl•
lewd(ness) cinaed tsined•
lewd(ness) lagn lagn• 2
lewd(ness) meretri mertr•
lewd(ness) porn porn•
liberate /tion saot sotr•
liberate /tion sosi sotr•
libido soter sotr•
lick (tongue) tentigin tentitš•
lick (tongue) lamb lamb• 2
lick (tongue) lapt lamb• 2
lick (tongue) leich lejx•
lick (tongue) ligur lingr•
lick (tongue) linct lingr•
lid (cover) ling lingr•
lid (cover) epel epl•
lid (cover) mysi myš•
lie (recline) pomast pomast•
lie (recline) cumb kumb• 1
lie (recline) jac jats• 2
lie (tell a) prostrat prostr•
lie (tell a) apat apat•
lie (tell a) noth nost• 2
life bio bi•
life physi fisj•
life pnes pnewm• 2
lifetime chron xron•
lift (elevator) mochl moxl•
lift(ed) aers(i) erš•
lift(ed) aert erš•
lift(ed) lepsi lepsi• 2
light (easy) aphel afel•
light (easy) synech sinek•
light (lamp) lucern lyxn•
light (shine) aug awg•
438
light (shine) cand kandid• 2
light (shine) fulg fuldž• 1
light (shine) glauc glak• 1
light (shine) lamp lampr• 1
light (shine) luc(i) lutsi•
light (shine) phegg pfeg•
light (shine) phot fot•
light (weight) chaun xun•
light (weight) couph kupf•
light (weight) levgat levg•
light up levigat levg•
light up phaec fan• 2
lighten (soften) phan fan• 2
lightning solaci solts•
lightning astrap astrap•
lightning fulg fuldž• 1
like (adv) ecel ekel•
like (adv) skepto sxept• 1
like /ing icel ekel•
like /ing bhakti [S] bakt• 2
like /ing maitri [S] majtr•
like /ing phil fil• 1
lily tas tasts• 1
lily crin krin• 2
limb (part) liri lirj• 2
limb (part) col kolj• 2
limb (part) mel(o) mer• 2
lime mori morj• 2
lime calcar xalits•
lime calcin xalits•
lime calco xalits•
lime chalic xalits•
limit (border) titan titn• 1
limit (border) ephor epfr•
limit (border) hori(o) horj• 1
limit (border) horiz horj• 1
limit (border) peirar pejr• 1
limit (border) peras peras•
limit (border) perat peras•
limit (border) tel(e) tel• 1
limp tels tel• 1
line (drawing) scalen skaln• 2
line (rope) ogm ogm• 1
line (rope) fun(al) fun•
line (rope) funi(s) fun•
line (rope) merinth merint•
line (rope) resti rešt•
linen seir sejr•
linen byss(in) bysn•
linen linte lint•
linen lix(iv) liks•
linen othon otn• 1
linger(ing) phar pfar•
lingerie odus odz• 2
link (connection) lix(iv) liks•

link (connection) dem desm•
link (connection) demat desm•
link (connection) deo djes•
link (connection) des djes•
link (connection) desm desm•
link (connection) hamm(at) hamt•
link (connection) pex(i) peks• 2
link (connection) phim pfim•
link (connection) sandhi [S] sandj•
link (connection) zeux zuks•
link(ed) zyx zuks•
link(ed) hapt hapt•
lion zeuct zyg•
lion lis liš•
lip chil xil• 1
lip labell labl•
lip labeo labl•
lip labr labl•
lip simhah [S] simba•
liqueur labr labr• 2
liquid (nn) maschke [Hb] mašk•
liquid (nn) aqua akw•
liquid (nn) ly ly•
liquid(ity) neo ner• 1
liquid(ity) icm(ad) ikm•
liquid(ity) icmal ikm•
liquid(ity) nar nar•
lisp rheum rewm•
list psell psel• 2
list stech stix• 1
list stich(i) stix• 1
listen sticher stix• 1
listen auri awr• 1
lithe cly(o) klyj•
little (a) scinac šnak•
little (a) ebae ebaj•
little (few) ebh ebaj•
little (few) paulul pavl• 2
little (small) polul pavl• 2
little (small) hina [S] hina•
little (small) michr mikr•
little (small) micr(o) mikr•
little (small) parv parv• 1
little by little scopae skopa•
live (at) sensim sensm•
live (at) nae naj•
live (at) nai naj•
live(ly) nee naj•
live(ly) pnes pnewm• 2
live(ly) pneus pnewm• 2
live(ly) strenu stren• 2
liver thass takts• 1
liver hepat hepat•
liver jecor jekr•
liver jecur jekr•
livestock jocinor jekr•
living cten kten• 2
living being bio bi•
living being physi fisj•
lizard zo(on) dzo•
load langur langr•
load achter axt• 1
load arm harm• 1
load occ okts• 1
loaf onc okts• 1
loaf (lump) art(a) arta•
loaf(ing) peregr(in) peregr• 1
loam peregr(in) peregr• 1
loam litarg litarg•
loan litharg litarg•
loathe mutu mutu• 2
loathe fodi fojd•
loathe foed(at) fojd•
loathe misat miz•
loathe misemat miz•
loathe styget stygn•
loathsome stygn stygn•
lobster nefari nefr• 2
local karnik karnik•
locale bled [A] bled•
locale agor(a) agor•
lock-up teri terj• 2
lock (nn) horcan hork•
lodge (live) kleetr kletr•
lodge (live) bat bats• 1
lodge (live) col(a) tšol• 1
lodge (live) nae naj•
lodge (live) nai naj•
lodger nee naj•
lodging (nn) enaul enal•
log (block) dom dawm•
log (block) stalix stalts•
log (block) vacerr vakr•
logic(al) xyl ksyl•
logic(al) nunech nunx•
logic(al) prep prep•
logo saph(en) safn•
loins scut(ell) sxut•
loins lapar lapr• 2
lone(ly) pso(as) psoas•
lone(ly) chor kxor• 2
loneliness monaz monats• 1
loneliness trech trex• 1
loneliness chers xers•
long (distance) dolich dolix•
long (distance) dolych dolix•
long (distance) dulich dolix•
long (distance) mec(yn) meks•
long (distance) mecysm meks•
long (distance) panden pant•
439

long (distance) pant pant•
long (distance) tan(aec) tanek•
long (time) tanao tanek•
long (time) denae denaj•
long (time) diut(in) djut•
long(ing) diuturn djut•
long(ing) elp elp•
long(ing) elpid elp•
long(ing) elpis elp•
look blep bleps•
look lim(er) limn• 2
look opi opt•
look opti opt•
look (aspect) opic opš• 1
look (aspect) opiqu opš• 1
look (aspect) ops opš• 1
look (aspect) ops opš• 1
look (expression) tuens tuns•
look (upon) vult(u) vults•
look after cur(i) kyr• 1
look after meledon meled• 1
look askance illaen ilen•
look askance meleth meled• 1
look at illod ilen•
look for scop skop• 1
look for zetes zetes•
look for zetet zetes•
looking-glass opter optr• 2
loom opter optr• 1
loop (mesh) histos hi t•
loose mit mit•
loot lapar lapr• 1
loot leja leja•
lopsided anfract anfrakt•
lopsided lia leja•
lord curi(o) kyr• 2
lord dochm dokm•
lose /lost apollym aplym•
lose /lost procer protšer• 2
lose /lost zami zamj•
loss apollym aplym•
loss zami zamj•
loss zemi zamj•
lot (fate) zemi zamj•
loud(ness) oet hojt•
loud(ness) mega meg• 2
loud(ness) otob utob•
loud(ness) strep strept• 2
lovable psyll psyl•
love venust venst•
love agap agap•
love bhakti [S] bakt• 2
love maitri [S] majtr•
love phil fil• 1
love sterg sterg• 1
440
lovely storg sterg• 1
lovely caleid kali• 1
lovely callim kali• 1
lovely callon kali• 1
lovely kall(i) kali• 1
lovely lepid lepš• 2
lovely lepos lepš• 2
lovely pulchell pulkr•
lovely pulcher pulkr•
lovely pulchr pulkr•
lover specios spetš•
lover eras erast•
lover erasm erast•
lover erast erast•
lover erastri erast•
low(er) cata kata•
lozenge clang klang•
lozenge rhomb romb•
lubricate scutul skutl•
lubricate ongu ugv•
luck ungu ugv•
ludicrous cler xler• 1
luggage tothas totš•
luggage rhisc riš•
lull (vb) sorac sork•
lumbar petaur petr• 2
lumber (nn) pso(as) psoas•
lumber (nn) sparac sprak•
luminous sparagm sprak•
luminous actin aktin• 1
lump phaet fajt•
lump cal kal•
lump cale kal•
lump call kal•
lump clas klaz•
lump cordy(l) kordyl•
lump glaeb gleb•
lump kali kal•
lump omb umb• 1
lump pess pesk• 2
lump phym(at) fim•
lump thromb tromb• 1
lump toros tros•
lunatic umb umb• 1
lung pneumon pnemon•
lure agan agan•
lure dele del• 2
lust haemil haml•
lust estr ojstr•
lust kamah [S] kama•
lust oestr ojstr•
lustre scylm skilm•
lustre mic(an) mikn•
lustre xes(m) ksest•
luxury xest ksest•
luxury chlid xlid•

lyre habr habr• 1
lyre barbit barbyt•
lyre fidicul fidits•
lyre nabl nabl•
lyre psalt(er) psalt•
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
mace bacl baktr•
mace bacter baktr•
mace clav(i) klavj• 1
mace rhopal ropl•
machine kikai [Jp] kikaj•
macho arrhen arhen• 2
macho thur turj•
mad(ness) alien aljen•
mad(ness) cerrit tšert•
mad(ness) hele hele• 2
mad(ness) mori(o) morj• 1
mad(ness) moron morj• 1
mad(ness) scydm skytr•
mad(ness) scythr skytr•
mad(ness) vesan vesn•
madam aloch alox•
madman baburr babur•
magazine (review) tekufon [Hb] tekuf•
magenta phoenic fenits•
maggot schadon sxad•
magic thelct telg•
magic thelg(etr) telg•
magic thelx telg•
magnificent abrot abrot•
magnificent agla aglaj•
magnificent splend splend•
maid ancill antšil•
maiden core kore• 1
mail doar [Hb] dwar•
main(ly) malista malst•
main(ly) protois prots•
maize zea ze• 2
make /ing erg erg•
make /ing erga erg•
make /ing ergi erg•
make /ing ergum erg•
make /ing gene gen• 1
make /ing phy fy•
make /ing phys fiz• 1
make /ing poies poj• 1
make /ing poiet poj• 1
make /ing tict tikt• 1
make /ing urg(a) erg•
make known prodi prodž•
make ready schedi sxedj•
male andr andr• 1
male arrhen arhen• 2
male thur turj•
male trag trag•
malicious chalep xalep•
malignant poneros ponr•
man andr andr• 1
man anthrop antrop•
manage cibernet tsibern•
manage pheid pfed•
manage polit polit• 1
manage tami tamj• 1
manager anax anaks•
manager onax anaks•
manager prytan pryt•
mane chaet tšet•
manger len len• 1
manger phatn fatn•
manger pistr pistr•
manger scaph skaf• 2
mangle sparass sparats•
mangle sparaz sparats•
mania vesan vesn•
manifest(ed) phan fan•
manipulate erg erg•
manipulate ergum erg•
manipulate urg erg•
manna tamaris tamar•
mannequin dagyd dagyd•
manner hod(o) od•
manner hodi od•
manner hodoi od•
manner kair kajr• 2
manner od(o) od•
manner ter tere•
manner trop trop• 2
manner ud od•
mantelpiece eschar esxar•
mantle chlaen xlen• 2
mantle chlamyd xlamyd•
mantle imati imatj•
mantle palli palj•
mantle trabe(a) trabe•
manure copr kopr•
manure fimet fimt•
manure onth ontj•
many dym dym•
many mala mlax• 1
441

many malist mlax• 1
many multi mylti• [LN]
many poly poly•
many times saep šap• 1
map cart xart•
marasmus marai maraj•
marasmus marcesc maraj•
marasmus marcid maraj•
marble (ball) kandukah [S] kanduk•
marble (stone) lygd(in) lygd•
March chaitrah [S] tšajtr•
march(ing) badi badž•
march(ing) bas(i) badž•
march(ing) grad gradz•
march(ing) pez pedz• 1
march(ing) stib stib• 1
march(ing) tiph tipf•
mariner alieus aljut•
mariner alieut aljut•
mariner halieus aljut•
mariner halieut aljut•
mariner nao nawt•
mariner naut(il) nawt•
mark (sign) grapt grapt•
mark (sign) inust inust•
mark (sign) naev najv•
mark (sign) semei semj•
mark (sign) semi(at) semj•
mark (target) laes lez• 2
market agor(a) agor•
market chremat xremat• 1
marmalade ribah [Hb] ribax•
marmot eli eli•
marriage gam gam•
marrow metr matr• 2
marrow myel mjel•
Mars Kujah [S] kudž•
marsh (moor) el hevl• 1
marsh (moor) elei hevl• 1
marsh (moor) hel hevl• 1
marsh (moor) helei hevl• 1
marsh (moor) helei hevl• 1
marsh (moor) lam limn• 1
marsh (moor) lim(nat) limn• 1
marsh (moor) lymn limn• 1
marsh (moor) palud palud•
marsh (moor) palustr palud•
marsh (moor) pel pevl•
marsh (moor) pel pevl•
marsh (moor) thelm(at) telm•
442
marsh (moor) tiph tipf•
marten gale gale•
marten ict ixt•
marvel(ous) agla aglaj•
marvel(ous) thaum(at) tumt•
mash(ed) alet(r) aletr•
masher hyper hipr•
mask larv larf• 1
mask person persn•
mask prosop(is) prosop• 1
mass (crowd) byzen byzn•
mass (crowd) egyr egyr•
mass (crowd) gargar gargr• 1
mass (crowd) ochl okl•
mass (crowd) pleth plets•
mass (heap) acerv akerv•
mass (heap) moles mols•
mass (heap) mydr mydr• 1
mass (heap) sor(ed) šor•
mass (heap) sur šor•
mass (heap) them tojm•
mass (heap) thom tojm•
massacre truci trutš• 2
massage deph depf•
massage deps depf•
massive aidl ajol• 2
master (boss) arch(i) arx•
master (boss) curi(o) kyr• 2
master (boss) domin domn•
master (boss) prytan pryt•
mastic lent ljent•
mat (carpet) psiath pšats•
mat (carpet) stragul stragl•
match (game) athlon atlon•
match (game) paegm pagm•
match (game) paegni pagm•
match (game) palaestr plestr•
mate (companion) amorb amorb•
mate (companion) heta(e)r etarj•
mate (companion) sodal sodl•
mate /ing salmac salmak• 2
material chem(o) xem•
material hyl hyl• 2
material phys(i) fiz• 2
matrimony hymen hymn•
matrimony marit marit•
matrimony nubil nupt•
matrimony nuptial nupt•
matter (pus) ichor ixr•
matter (pus) py py•

matter (pus) sani sanj•
matter (substance) chem(o) xem•
matter (substance) hyl hyl• 2
matter (substance) phys(i) fiz• 2
mattock oryx ryks•
mattress culcit tsulk•
mattress tyle tyl•
mature (grow) bry bry• 2
mature /ity hadr(yn) xadr•
mature /ity heb hebe•
mature /ity hebe hebe•
mature /ity pepir pepr•
maxim paroimi parmj•
May Jyesthah [S] šest•
maybe icot ikot•
maybe oecot ikot•
meadow chott [A] tšots•
meadow hiamen hamn•
meadow lemon lejmn•
meadow limon lejmn•
meadow nem nem• 1
meadow prat prat•
meadow ulig(in) ulgin• 2
meager au ay•
meager emacera emats•
meager emaci emats•
meager macesc makš• 2
meager macil makš• 2
meager sclephr sklefr•
meal deipn dejpn•
meal vesc vests• 1
mean (miserly) cimbex kimbits•
mean (miserly) cimbic kimbits•
mean(ing) bol(i) bole• 2
mean(ing) sema(nt) simant•
mean(ing) semas simant•
mean(ing) semi šemj•
meander camp(al) tsamp• 1
meander camp(im) tsamp• 1
meander camp(s) tsamp• 1
meander campil tsamp• 1
meander campyl tsamp• 1
meander camur tsamp• 1
meander colp(od) kolp• 1
meander gyrus gyr•
means aco atsw•
means hod(o) od•
means hodi od•
means hodoi od•
means od(o) od•
means techn tjekn• 1
means ud od•
means (by) kair kajr• 2
measure (land) grom grom•
measure(ment) de(si) det• 1
measure(ment) metr(i) mejtr•
measure(ment) choenic xojnits•
measuring tool metr metr•
meat chros xros•
meat cre(at) krejt•
meat sarc(in) sarx•
meat sarqu sarx•
medal num(mul) num• 1
medal numism num• 1
medallion num(mul) num• 1
medallion numism num• 1
mediator len len• 2
medicament ac(on) akon•
medicament acos akon•
medicament iam(at) jamt•
medicament pharmac farmats•
medicine ac(on) akon•
medicine acos akon•
medicine iam(at) jamt•
medicine-man iatr iatr•
medicine-man jat iatr•
meditate jain [S] džajn•
meditate theor tojr•
medium pirh pirj•
meet tygkhan tynk•
mellow pep(on) pepn• 1
melody canor knor•
melody mel(es) mel•
melody melict mel•
melody meliz mel•
melody melyr mel•
melody molp molp•
melody od(ic) odits•
melody phtegm ftegm• 2
melon pep(on) pepn• 2
melt together cras kraz• 1
melt(ed) ceraun krun•
melt(ed) chys xys•
melt(ed) fus(i) fuž• 2
melt(ed) tabc tapt• 1
melt(ed) tabesc tapt• 1
melt(ed) tabet tapt• 1
melt(ed) tabid tapt• 1
melt(ed) tect tekt• 2
melt(ed) tex tekt• 2
443

melting pot cacab katsab•
member (part) mathet mated•
member (part) mori morj• 2
member (part) plesi plesj• 2
member (part) stasiot stast• 2
membrane diphter difter•
membrane thel telj• 2
membrane ulis ulis•
memorial mnemeion nemi•
memorize manthan mantsan•
memory mnemo mnem•
memory mneo mnem•
memory mnest mnem•
menace commina komna•
menace phon pfon• 2
menace torv torv•
mend (patch) rhytism ritsm•
mend (patch) sarc sarts•
mendicant proict projts•
menstruation men men• 1
merchant empor empor• 2
merciless saev šav•
Mercury Budhah [S] budj•
mercury paradah [S] prad•
merge baptist bapts•
merge cras kraz• 1
merit(orious) axi aksi• 2
merit(orious) chrest xrest•
merry macar makr• 2
merry phae faj• 2
merry tenth terps•
merry terpsi terps•
mesh arcy arky• 2
mesh mit mit•
mess (mush) ather ater• 1
mess (mush) polph polp•
mess (mush) polt polp•
message angeli angel•
message cledon kledn•
message nunci nunts•
message nunti nunts•
message nuthete nunts•
messenger ceryx kryks•
messenger pemot pemt• 2
metal chalc xalk• 1
metal osm(er) hosm•
meteorite skepto sxept• 2
method techn tjekn• 1
mews mandr(a) mandr• 2
mews stathm štatm• 1
444
middle centr kentr• 1
middle medi medz•
middle meso medz•
middle-class astei astits•
middle-class asti(c) astits•
middle-class etes hetes•
middle-class hetes hetes•
mien vult(u) vults•
might (strength) crat krat• 2
might (strength) iphi ift•
might (strength) iphthim ift•
might (strength) pollent plent•
might (strength) sthen sten• 2
might (strength) virios viri•
might (strength) vis viri•
mighty arrhen arhen• 1
mighty bo buw• 2
mighty bu buw• 2
mighty ischy(r) isxy•
mighty rhom(al) roml•
mighty stibar stibr•
migrate errant erat•
migrate grassa graš•
migrate peregr(in) peregr• 1
migrate peregr(in) peregr• 1
migrate remb remp•
mild ahinsa [S] ahins•
mild ed hed•
mild edan edan•
mild eeth hed•
mild gluci glyk•
mild gluco glyk•
mild glyc glyk•
mild malac malak• 1
mild malagm malak• 1
mild malax malak• 1
mild pep(on) pepn• 1
mild teram(n) tramn• 1
mildew eur eur•
mildew euros eur•
mildew eurot eur•
mildew myd myd•
mildew seped(on) šped•
military mil(es) mils•
military stratiom stratj•
military stratiot stratj•
military veles veles•
military velet veles•
military man andr andr• 2
militiaman veles veles•

militiaman velet veles•
milk (nn) amolg mulg•
milk (nn) gal(act) džal•
milk (nn) galact galakt•
milk (nn) galact lakt•
milk (nn) lact lakt•
milk (nn) mulct mulg•
milk (nn) mulg(en) mulg•
milk(ing) thelaz telz•
mill(ing) trips tryps• 1
mill(ing) trypt tryps• 1
mill(stone) myl myl• 1
mill(stone) myl myl• 1
mill(stone) mylac(h) milax•
mill(stone) mylacr milax•
mill(stone) myliax milax•
million mega mega• [GN]
millionth megate megate• [GN]
millionth micr(o) mikra• [GN]
mime histrio histr•
mince alet(r) aletr•
mince brych bryx• 1
mind noo noj•
mind nous noj•
mind nus noj•
mind phren fren•
mineral oryct orikt•
mingle ochl(er) oxl• 2
minister hiere hier• 2
minus mei(on) mej•
minus meios mej•
minus meot mej•
minute (timelapse) daqiqa [A] dakik•
miracle thaum(at) tumt•
mire lutan lutn•
mire lutar lutn•
mire lutit lutn•
mirror opter optr• 1
mis- an(a) ana• 2
mis- pejor pežor•
mis- pejus pežor•
misdeed aliter alitr•
misdeed amartem amart•
misdemeanour aliter alitr•
misdemeanour amartem amart•
miserly cimbex kimbits•
miserly cimbic kimbits•
misery poner pondr• 2
misfortune morsim morsm•
mishap morsim morsm•
misser ptaesm ptasm•
misser sfal(m) sfalm•
misser sphaler sfalm•
misshapen anfract anfrakt•
misshapen prav prawv•
missile belemn belemn•
missing leip lejp• 2
missing lip lejp• 2
misstep olophr lofr•
misstep scel(est) skles•
misstep sceler skles•
mist halit xalt•
mist neph(el) nefel•
mist nephod nefel•
mistake hamart xmart•
mistake ptaesm ptasm•
mistake sfal(m) sfalm•
mistake sphaler sfalm•
mistletoe ix ixs• 1
mistletoe stelis stelš•
mitigate apon apon•
mitigate solaci solts•
mixe(d) cret krez•
mixe(d) ochl(er) oxl• 2
moan aelin elin•
moan cinyr tsinyr•
moan ejula elin•
moan go gojs•
moan goes gojs•
moan goet gojs•
mock cachasm katšn•
mock cachinn katšn•
mock scomn skopt•
mock scopt skopt•
mock tothas totš•
model deigm digm•
model digm digm•
model(led) typot typt• 2
modern caen tsen• 2
modern kain tsen• 2
modest(y) adox adok•
modest(y) aedem(on) edem•
modest(y) aeschyn ajsxyn•
modest(y) baeo baje•
modest(y) tapein tapn•
modify athyr atyr• 1
modify vers(i) verz• 1
moist phlyd flid•
moist plad(ar) pladr•
moist pladasm pladr•
445

moist uv(en) huvn•
moist uvesc huvn•
moist uvid huvn•
moist uvor huvn•
moisten brec(h)t brext•
moistness dros droz•
mold myd myd•
mole (animal) scalop sklop•
mole (animal) siphn sifn•
mole (wharf) choma xoma•
mollusc conch kontš•
mollusc malac malak• 2
moment kairos kajr• 1
monarch anact anakt•
monarch anax anakt•
monarch basil basil•
Monday induvasarah [S] indu•
money argyr argyr• 2
money pecun pekun•
money-bag molg molg•
monk hiere hier• 2
monkey ceb tseb•
monkey pithec pitek•
monkey pithon pitek•
monster morm morm•
monster taeter tatr•
monster taetr tatr•
monster terat tatr•
monster teter tatr•
month masah masa•
month men men• 1
monument mnemeion nemi•
moon men men• 1
moor (marsh) lam limn• 1
moor (marsh) lim(nat) limn• 1
moor (marsh) lymn limn• 1
moor (marsh) palud palud•
moor (marsh) palustr palud•
moor (marsh) thelm(at) telm•
moral(s) e(e)th aet• 1
morass el hevl• 1
morass elei hevl• 1
morass hel hevl• 1
morass helei hevl• 1
morass helei hevl• 1
mordant dect dekt• 1
more mizon midz•
more mizzon midz•
moreover all alj• 2
morning eeri heri•
446
morning eo(s) eos•
morning pratah [S] prata•
moron socors skors•
morsel clas klaz•
mortal brot brot• 2
mortal letal let•
mortal lethal let•
mortal thnet tenst•
mortar igd igd•
mortar (building) calcar xalits•
mortar (building) calcin xalits•
mortar (building) calco xalits•
mortar (building) chalic xalits•
mortar (building) melichr keram•
mortar (vessel) mactr maktr•
mosquito konops knops•
moss bry bry• 1
moss hypn hypn• 2
most pleist plejst•
moth hepial hepjol•
moth hepiol hepjol•
moth porrig porg•
moth seo setj•
moth seth setj•
mother mat(e)r matr• 1
mother metr(i) matr• 1
mother metro matr• 1
mother tok tok• 2
motionless plegi pledž• 2
motionless torp(ed) torp•
motive aiti ajti•
motive eth ajti•
motive eti ajti•
mould (form) plag plast•
mould (form) plast plast•
mould (form) tect tekt• 2
mould (form) tex tekt• 2
mould (form) typot typt• 2
mould (mildew) eur eur•
mould (mildew) euros eur•
mould (mildew) eurot eur•
mould (mildew) seped(on) šped•
mound thin tsiš•
mound this tsiš•
mount(ed) ambat ambat•
mount(ain) coll(i) tšol• 2
mount(ain) deir dejr• 1
mount(ain) deir dejr• 1
mount(ain) lep lep• 2
mount(ain) or(es) ore•

mount(ain) oreo ore•
mount(ain) orim ore•
mount(ain) orin ore•
mountain chain deir dejr• 1
mourn(ful) dacn dakn•
mourn(ful) dhukham [S] dukam•
mourn(ful) libitin libd• 2
mourn(ful) luct lukts• 1
mourn(ful) lug(ubr) lukts• 1
mourn(ful) naeni najn•
mourn(ful) scuthr skutr•
mourn(ful) scythr skutr•
mouse hyrac hirak•
mouse hyrax hirak•
mouse murin murn•
mouse myi mojs•
mouse myo mojs•
mouse sminth smint•
mouth bucc bukts• 2
mouth mastac mastak•
mouth mastax mastak•
mouth or(al) ovr• 1
mouth oscul oskl• 1
mouth stom(at) stom•
move(ment) cin tsin•
move(ment) loco lokj• 1
move(ment) oes(o) ojs• 1
move(ment) perio porj• 1
move(ment) phor(a) for•
move(ment) phores for•
move(ment) pore porj• 1
move(ment) stol stol• 2
movie kolnoa kolna•
mow meten metn•
much da dza•
much eri erj• 1
much za dza•
mucilage dad dad•
mucous ulis ulis•
mucus achor axor•
mucus blenn blen•
mucus lape lape• 2
mucus lippul lape• 2
mucus myx myks•
mud lim ljim• 2
mud litarg litarg•
mud litharg litarg•
mud lutan lutn•
mud lutar lutn•
mud lutit lutn•
mud pel(l) pelj• 2
mud thol(od) tlom•
mud tholom tlom•
mud tyntl(ast) tynt•
muffled hebes heps•
muffled hebet heps•
mug amby(c) amby•
mug leb(es) leps• 2
mug lebet leps• 2
mug matul matl•
mulberry mor morh• 2
mule canthon kants• 1
mule oen onh•
mule on onh•
mule onus onh•
multi-colored anther antser•
multi-colored poecil pokl• 1
multiple cret krez•
multiple dym dym•
multitude myri(a) mirj•
multitude myrio mirj•
mummy tarich tartš• 2
munch dex dexs• 2
municipal(ity) pol(i) pawl•
murder nec(at) nek•
murder occis otšis•
murder phon pfon• 1
murder sicari sikr•
murderer sphact spakt•
murmur thryl trylm•
murmur tryil trylm•
murmur trysm trylm•
murmur tryz trylm•
muscle lacert lakr• 1
muscle my(os) my• 1
muscle myot my• 1
muscle toros torš• 2
muscular arrhen arhen• 1
muse jain [S] džajn•
muse puta(t) putats•
muse theor tojr•
mush ather ater• 1
mush polph polp•
mush polt polp•
mush pult pult•
mushroom myc(et) myk•
music mel(es) mel•
music melict mel•
music meliz mel•
music melyr mel•
447

music od(ic) odits•
mussel cochl koxl• 1
mussel my(ac) my• 2
mustache hypen hipn• 2
mustache mystac mistak•
mustache upen hipn• 2
mustard senev sinap•
mustard sinapi sinap•
mute(ly) coph kopf•
mute(ly) elingu elinx•
mute(ly) ene(o) hene•
mutiny stasiot staš•
mutual allel alel•
mutual dipl(o) dipl•
mutual diplac dipl•
mutual diplasi dipl•
mutual diplax dipl•
mutual diplaz dipl•
mutual mutu mutu• 1
myopic lusc lusk• 1
mystery myrism myst• 1
mystery myst myst• 1
mystify apat apat•
mystify inex ineks•
mystify palag palg•
mystify palan palg•
mystify parag palg•
mystify phel(et) palg•
448
MEANINGS EYMONS LEMMAS
nail dothi dotsi• 1
nail helo helv• 2
nail peron pern• 2
nail clav(i) klavj• 1
nail gomph gomf• 1
nail (finger) harp harpf• 1
nail (finger) odon odon•
nail (finger) odus odon•
nail (finger) onyx onyx•
naked gymn(o) gymn•
naked psil psil• 1
naked spoliat spolj•
name onim onim•
name onom(ast) onmast•
name onomat onmast•
name onym onim•
name rhes xres•
nanny metr(i) matr• 1
nanny metro matr• 1
nape (neck) auchen awxen•
napkin linte lint•
napkin mapp maps•
narrow angust angust•
narrow brevi brevj•
narrow sten sten• 1
narrow stin sten• 1
nasty pinar pindr•
nasty pinod pindr•
native (indigenous) incol inkol•
native (indigenous) vernacul vernak•
nature cras kras•
nature physi fisj•
naughty /ness cobal tsobl•
naughty /ness viti vitj•
nauseating nefari nefr• 2
nave torm torm• 1
navel omphal omfal•
navigate nau(s) naws•
navigate plaut plot•
navigate pleo plot•
navigate plo plot•
near(by) anchi anxi• 1
near(by) angy anxi• 1
near(by) eis ejs•
near(by) engi(on) anxi• 1
near(by) homor xomr•
near(by) juxt jukt•
near(by) pela(t) plesj• 1
near(by) plesi plesj• 1
near(by) pros proš•
near(by) schedi šked• 1
near(by) schedo šked• 1
nearly paen pene• 2
nearly pen(e) pene• 2
neat apl hapl•
neat dail del• 1
neat del del• 1
neat hapl hapl•
nebulous neph(el) nefel•
nebulous nephod nefel•
necessary ananc anank•
necessary deon djon•
neck auchen awxen•
neck deir der• 1
neck der(ae) der• 1
neck dere der• 1
neck deris der• 1
neck ini hini•
neck laem lajm•
neck laim lajm•
neck trachel traxl• 2
neck-chain horm horm• 1
neck-chain ploc(h) plox•
necklace horm horm• 1
necklace monil monel• 1
necklace ploc(h) plox•
necklace torqu(at) tork• 2

necklet horm horm• 1
necklet monil monel• 1
necklet ploc(h) plox•
need(ed) ananc anank•
need(ed) pothe pote•
needle aci(d) aky• 1
needle actin aktin• 2
needle bel bejl•
needle cent(r) kentr• 2
needle kent kentr• 2
needle ope(as) ope•
needle opeat ope•
needle peron prone• 1
needle rhaph(is) rafj•
needlewoman sartor sartr• 1
needy chern(et) tšern•
needy penia penikr•
needy penichr penikr•
needy ptoch ptox•
negative dys dys+
neglect adaet adet•
neglect oligor oligr•
neigh clang klang•
neigh hylac(t) hilak•
neigh hylagm hilak•
neigh iyg(m) jygm•
neighbour geit geton•
neighbour geiton geton•
neighbour giton geton•
neighbour vicin vitšn•
neighbouring homor xomr•
neighbouring juxt jukt•
neighbouring pela(t) plesj• 1
neighbouring plesi plesj• 1
nephew anepsi aneps•
nerve (anat.) in(od) inos•
nerve (anat.) inos inos•
nerve (anat.) neuro newr•
nerve (anat.) nevr newr•
nervous eret(h) eret• 2
nervous erethiz eret• 2
nervous horm(et) hormn•
nervous hormon hormn•
nervous lacess lakts• 2
nervous otrynt trynt•
nervous oxy okts• 2
nervous prest prest•
nervous thect tsekt•
nervous theg tsekt•
nest dom dawm•
nest neoss njot•
nest nid nid•
net (vb) nex neks• 2
net(work) arcy arky• 2
net(work) dicty dikty•
net(work) plex pleks• 1
net(work) sagen sagn•
net(work) teges teng• 2
net(work) tegm(en) teng• 2
nettle acalyph akal•
nettle atrax atrats•
neuter coen tsojn•
neuter xyn tsojn•
neutral coen tsojn•
neutral medeter medr•
neutral xyn tsojn•
never mepote mept•
nevertheless all alj• 2
new caen tsen• 2
new dier djer•
new kain tsen• 2
new neo(n) ne• 1
newborn breph brep•
newborn nepi nepj•
newborn neputi nepj•
newspaper hemer hemr•
next deu dewter•
next deuter dewter•
next pela(t) plesj• 1
next plesi plesj• 1
next pros proš•
next (to) anchi anxi• 1
next (to) angy anxi• 1
next (to) engi(on) anxi• 1
next (to) homor xomr•
next (to) para para• 1
nibble ambed ambed•
nibble ambes ambed•
nibble dex dexs• 2
nibble troct trokt•
nibble trog trokt•
nice lar lar• 2
nice lepid lepš• 2
nice lepos lepš• 2
niche phole fole•
niece anepsi aneps•
night ny(ct) nykti•
night nych nykti•
night ratrih [S] ratr•
night scot(i) skot• 1
night-soil onth ontj•
nightfall deil deil• 1
nightfall diel(in) deil• 1
nightmare ephialt efjalt•
nine dyevyaty devj• [RN]
nine enne enea• [GN]
nine non(a) nona• [GN]
nine nonus nonj• [LN]
nine novem nona• [GN]
nipple (breast) kudya [A] kudj•
nipple (breast) mast mašt• 1
449

nipple (breast) maz mašt• 1
nipple (breast) rum rumn•
nipple (breast) thel telj• 1
nipple (sucker) bdell bedel•
no good atr atstr•
no(ne)no(ne) gry(on) gry•
methes metes•
no(ne) nihil nihil•
no(ne) nil nihil•
no(ne) ouden hudn•
no(ne) udam udam• 1
no(ne) sunya [S] sundž•
noble(hearted) genn gemn•
noble(hearted) gennad gemn•
noble(hearted) gennae gemn•
noble(man) abhi [S] abhi•
noble(man) arist arist• 1
noble(man) clyt klyt•
noble(man) procer protšer• 2
nod (yes) numin numn• 1
nod (yes) ny nys• 2
node apsid apš• 2
node apsis apš• 2
node ozod zod•
node ozot zod•
node vien vjen•
node viet vjen•
noise / noisy echet ext• 1
noise / noisy fremen fremt•
noise / noisy fremit fremt•
noise / noisy iach jax•
noise / noisy otob utob•
noise / noisy phon(a) fon•
noise / noisy psoph psof•
noise / noisy strep strept• 2
noise / noisy thoryb torb• 2
noodles achraq [A] axrak•
noon meridi merid•
noose broch brox• 1
noose dem desm•
noose demat desm•
noose desm desm•
noose mit mit•
normal eu eu•
north(wind) arct arkt• 2
north(wind) bore bore•
nose myct(er) myktr•
nose rhin rin• 1
nose rhothon rotn•
nose rhynch rynx•
nostril myct(er) myktr•
not a ae•
not a(n) an•
note scoli skolj• 1
nothing gry(on) gry•
nothing nihil nihil•
450
nothing nil nihil•
nothing rem rjem•
nothing sunya [S] sundž•
notice (vb) ter tejr• 2
notify nunci nunts•
notify nunti nunts•
notify nuthete nunts•
notorious dox doks• 2
nought gry(on) gry•
nought sifir [A] sifr•
nourishment act atšt•
novel caen tsen• 2
novel kain tsen• 2
November margasirsah [S] margasr•
novice bebel bebel•
now ###### aktu•
now ixal iksal• 1
now(adays) adya [S] adja•
nozzle syring srynk•
nozzle syrinx srynk•
nucleus cary(o) karj•
nude gymn(o) gymn•
nude psil psil• 1
nude spoliat spolj•
null meeden medna• [GN]
null nihil nihil•
null nil nihil•
null rem remj• [LN]
null sunya [S] sundž•
number digit didžit•
number value 10 -12
pico pika• [GN]
number value 10 -15
phemta femta• [GN]
number value 10 -18
atto hata• [GN]
number value 10 -9
nano nana• [GN]
number value 10 12
tera tera• [GN]
number value 10 15
peta peta• [GN]
number value 10 18
exa eksa• [GN]
number(ed) arithm aritm•
numerous mala mlax• 1
numerous malist mlax• 1
numerous multi mylti• [LN]
nurse (suckle) thelaz telz•
nurse (woman) achot [Hb] axot•
nurse /ing cur(i) kyr• 1
nurse /ing meledon meled• 1
nurse /ing meleth meled• 1
nurse /ing merimn merimn•
nurse /ing threps treps•
nurse /ing thrept treps•
nut (kernel) balan balan• 1
nut (kernel) cary(o) karj•
nut (kernel) nuc nutsi•
nut (kernel) pyren pirn•
nutrition alesm(at) alesm•
nutrition esca ešk•
nutrition phorb forb•

nuts (adv) alien aljen•
nuts (adv) cerrit tšert•
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
oak(tree) dry(o) dry•
oak(tree) dryin dry•
oak(tree) prin prin•
oak(tree) robor ropr• 1
oak(tree) robur ropr• 1
oak-apple cecidi tšetšid•
oar cop(eo) kope•
oar eretm eretm•
oats shoufan [A] šuf•
obedient /ence ctil ktil•
obedient /ence pith(ia) pitn•
obese obes obes•
object rhop(i) rops• 2
object rhops rops• 2
objective bol(e) bole• 1
objective boul bole• 1
oblige /atory oninem onin• 1
oblige /atory para para• 2
oblique dochm dokm•
oblique liquis loks•
oblique lox loks•
oblique plagi plagj• 1
oblique scalen skaln• 1
oblong promec(h) promtš•
obscene cinaed tsined•
obscure /ity amaur amavr•
obscure /ity atr atr• 1
obscure /ity ereb ereb•
obscure /ity eremn ereb•
obscure /ity gnoph gnof•
obscure /ity kneph knef•
obscure /ity lyg lyg• 2
obscure /ity pseph(en) psep•
obscure(d) caec tsek• 2
observe /ation blep bleps•
observe /ation derc derk•
observe /ation derx derk•
observe /ation lab lamb• 1
observe /ation lamb lamb• 1
observe /ation onost onost•
observe /ation ops opš• 2
observe /ation scoli skolj• 1
observe /ation scop skop• 1
observer opter optr• 2
obsolete obsolesc opsol•
obsolete obsolet opsol•
obstacle choenic xenits•
obstacle echm(at) hexm•
obstacle eil eil•
obstacle obex obek•
obstacle saep šap• 2
obstacle sep šap• 2
obstinate alce alts•
obstinate lipar lipr• 2
obstinate men menj• 1
obstinate ochyr oxr•
obstinate stik stits•
obstinate striphn stripn•
obstinate stryphn stripn•
obtainable etoem etojm•
obtuse ambly ambly• 1
obtuse hebes heps•
obtuse hebet heps•
obtuse retu(n)s ertus•
occasional apa apag•
occasional apax apag•
occasional hapa apag•
occasional hapax apag•
occident(al) dysmic dysm•
occident(al) hesper hespr• 2
occident(al) pratichi [S] pratitš•
occupant naster nastr•
occupant nastes nastr•
occupier enaul enal•
occupy /ation tachn tjekn• 2
occurrence histor histor• 1
occurrence path pat• 1
ocean aequor ekwor• 1
ocean hal hali• 2
ocean halas hali• 2
ocean halat hali• 2
ocean hali hali• 2
ocean laetm latm• 2
ochre (etc.) badi badj•
ochre (etc.) sil(ac) silak•
October kartikan [S] kartik•
odd gelas(im) glaš•
odd kain kain•
odd periss pris•
odour ceod tšod•
odour odes odz• 1
odour odm(al) odz• 1
odour odyl odz• 1
odour olac oler• 2
odour ole(ns) oler• 2
odour olent oler• 2
451

odour olero oler• 2
odour oz odz• 1
odour thymia tymj•
off tele tele• 1
offend /se aeci aetš•
offend /se laedor lojdr•
offend /se leg(i) iledž•
offend /se lobe lobe•
offend /se loedor lojdr•
offend /se loidor lojdr•
offend /se vex(a) vexs•
offer (bid) upaharah [S] upar•
offer(ing) macta makt• 1
offer(ing) sphagi sfag• 2
offer(ing) thyo tyš• 2
offer(ing) thysi tyš• 2
office (enterprise) pergul pergl• 2
office (function) cler xler• 2
official hier(o) hier• 1
official para para• 2
offspring catul tsatl•
offspring gen gen• 2
offspring gene gen• 2
offspring obri obr• 2
offspring paed ped• 2
offspring pais ped• 2
offspring ped(i) ped• 2
offspring phya puja•
offspring prol prol•
offspring scymn skimn•
offspring sishu [S] sišu•
offspring surcul surkl•
often pollach polak•
often pollaci polak•
often saep šap• 1
often sychn sixn•
often synech sixn•
ogre morm morm•
ogre taeter tatr•
ogre taetr tatr•
ogre terat tatr•
ogre teter tatr•
oil elae(o) elaj•
oil elai(n) elaj•
oil illin hiln•
oil lip(o) lipt•
oil lipid lipt•
oil(ed) lini(men) linim•
oil(ed) linit linim•
ointment alimm(at) alim•
452
ointment chrisma xrism•
old ger ger• 2
old grai ger• 2
old jyestha [S] džest•
old obsolesc opsol•
old obsolet opsol•
old pala(e) palaj•
old palai palaj•
old (wo)man gerat geront•
old (wo)man geront geront•
old (wo)man presby prezby• 1
old woman anus anuš•
olive elae(o) elaj•
olive elai(n) elaj•
olive zaith [Hb] zajs•
omen bascan baskan•
omen cledon kledn•
omen manci mants•
omen mant(i) mants•
omen sag šag•
omit oligor oligr•
on an(a) ana• 1
on epi epi• 1
once arch arxe• 1
one mono mona• [GN]
one odin odn• [RN]
one prim prim+
one-and-a-half sesqui seskw• [LN]
one-and-a-half try + hemi tryhemi• [GN]
one-eyed lusc lusk• 2
one another mutu mutu• 1
one fourth #### tetrate• [GN]
one half ### duwento
one third #### tertsent•
one third #### tryte• [GN]
one third trient tryent• [LN]
onion crom(m)y kromy•
onion scord skord•
onion scorod skord•
onion tall tsalj• 2
only enic enits• 2
only hapax hapak•
only mono mona• [GN]
only oeo eju•
only oeus eju•
only oio eju•
only psil psil• 2
onset aris aris• 2
ooze lutan lutn•
ooze lutar lutn•

ooze lutit lutn•
open cechen kexn•
open opae upaj•
open (up) oeg(on) ojgon•
open (up) oigo ojgon•
open (up) pator ptor•
open (up) schas sxats•
open (up) schat sxats•
opening stom(at) stom•
opinion dox doks• 1
opponent da(e) daj• 2
opponent dai daj• 2
opponent echth(r) extr•
opponent echthodop extr•
opponent ob obj•
opportune aesi ejsi•
opportune ochl oxl• 1
opportune schol(e) sxol•
oppose(d) anti anti•
oppose(d) contra konter•
oppose(d) en ene•
oppose(d) neg negar•
oppose(d) ob obj•
oppose(d) renit erens•
oppose(d) renix erens•
opposing ob obj•
oppress comm komn• 2
oppress man mamn• 2
oracle thesp(es) tesp•
orange (fruit) tapus [Hb] tapus•
oratory nao nax•
order (arrangement) syllog silog•
order (arrangement) tagm(at) tagm• 1
order (arrangement) tax takts• 2
order (command) tagi tagj•
order (monks etc) thias(ot) tjas•
order(ed) entell entol•
order(ed) entole entol•
ordinary demod demd•
ordinary eutel ejtl•
ore aen aen• 1
ore aer aer• 2
ore chalc xalk• 1
ore oryct orikt•
organize bol(e) bolj• 2
organize polit polit• 1
organize tami tamj• 1
orient eur ejur•
orient purva [S] purv•
orifice stom(at) stom•
origin aris aris• 2
origin gen gen• 2
origin gene gen• 2
origin haem hem• 2
origin(al) ante ante•
origin(al) anti ante•
origin(al) arch arxe• 1
origin(al) prot(er) prot•
origin(al) proto prot•
ornament anth ant• 2
ornament caleid kali• 1
ornament callim kali• 1
ornament callon kali• 1
ornament cosme kosmed•
ornament daedal dedl•
ornament gan gan•
ornament kall(i) kali• 1
ornament stemm stem• 1
ornate polimen plim• 1
orphan cher xer•
oscillate /ing camp(al) tsamp• 1
oscillate /ing camp(im) tsamp• 1
oscillate /ing camp(s) tsamp• 1
oscillate /ing campil tsamp• 1
oscillate /ing campyl tsamp• 1
oscillate /ing camur tsamp• 1
oscillate /ing phoet fojt•
osier oes ojs• 2
other all alits•
other hetero heter•
other oll opš• 2
other oter heter•
out(side) apo ap• 1
out(side) ec(to) ekt•
out(side) ec(to) ekt•
out(side) ex(o) exs•
out(side) extra estra•
out(side) extra estra•
outfit anth ant• 2
outfit enty enty•
outfit sceu škev•
outflank strach strax•
outflank strang strax•
outlandish allotri alotr•
outline pheri fere•
outlook phaen fan• 1
outlook phan fan• 1
outrage(ous) aeschr ejsxr•
outrage(ous) aescn ejsxr•
outrage(ous) vex(a) vexs•
453

oval holm olm•
oven cliban klibn•
oven hipn hipn• 1
oven ipn hipn• 1
over- ultra ultra•
overabundant pleon plojn•
overabundant pleth(or) pletr•
overcome apt apt• 2
overlook oligor oligr•
overpower rap(t) rapt•
overt dail del• 1
overt del del• 1
overthrow hiptiot hiptš•
overthrow obrut obrud•
overthrow stor stor•
overthrow tinact tinak•
overthrow tinagm tinak•
overturn tinact tinak•
overturn tinagm tinak•
overwhelming meg(a) meg• 1
overwhelming megeth meg• 1
owing to dia dja•
owl (etc) asio aši•
owl (etc) byas bjas•
owl (etc) lagod lagd•
owl (etc) ulukah [S] uluk•
own (self) idi idi•
ownership ousia owš•
ox bo buw• 1
ox bu buw• 1
oyster lop(ad) lops•
oyster lopas lops•
454
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
pace badi badž•
pace baen bajn•
pace bas(i) badž•
pace tolut tolt•
package sarcin sarkn•
packing (nn) tolyp tolip•
pad stoeb stojb•
paddle (oar) eretm eretm•
paddle /ing eres eret• 1
paddle /ing eret(m) eret• 1
paddle /ing erett eret• 1
padlock clistr klistr•
page pagin pagn• 1
pain algi(a) algi•
pain axos axs•
pain odin odyn•
pain odyn(er) odyn•
pain odyn(o) odyn•
pain path(e) pat• 2
pain strebl strebl•
paint (nn) atrament atram•
paint (nn) paeder pajdr• 1
paint(ed) chro(n) xromn•
paint(ed) irid irid•
paint(ed) iris irid•
paint(ed) irit irid•
paint(ed) miant mjant• 2
paint(ed) pict pikt•
paint-brush asperg sperg•
painting pict pikt•
painting pinac pinak• 2
pair arti arti• 1
pair didym didm• 1
pair jug žug•
pal heta(e)r etarj•
palace aulic awlits•
palate hyper hypr•
pale (stake) cont okont•
pale (stake) pedamen pedm•
pale (stake) pedamin pedm•
pale (stake) sibin sibin•
pale (stake) sibyn sibin•
pale (stake) sigyn sibin•
pale (stake) staur stavr• 1
pale (stake) stipes stips•
pale (stake) sudis sudz• 2
pale (stake) traphec trapf• 2
pale(ness) chlor xlor• 1
pale(ness) glauc gluts•
pale(ness) leuc(o) lejk•
pale(ness) leuk lejk•
pale(ness) lir(i) lirj• 1
palette irid irid•
palette iris irid•
palette irit irid•
palliate apon apon•
palliate solaci solts•
palm (hand) agost agost•
palm (hand) palaest plam• 1
palm (hand) palam plam• 1
palm (hand) then(ar) tjen•
palm (hand) thenal tjen•
palm(product) bai baj•
pan (frying) trybli tribl• 2
panel clis klis•
ptych ptix• 1

panel thyr(e) tyr• 1
panic tarb(al) tarb• 1
panther pard(al) pardal•
pants brac(cat) brakt•
papa papp papt• 2
papa patrid patri•
paper chartac xartats•
paper pagin pagn• 1
paper sched sxed• 2
parade tiph tipf•
paradigm thesm tesm•
paradise celest tselest•
paradise div [S] div• 1
paralyze(d) chol xol• 2
paralyze(d) kyll kyl•
paralyze(d) plegi pledž• 2
parcel (package) sarcin sarkn•
parcel(ed) desi desj•
parch(ed) aza(le) azl•
parch(ed) hephth heft•
parch(ed) hepset heft•
pardon kshantih [S] kšant•
parent(s) adelph adelf•
parent(s) gambr gambr•
parent(s) nepot nepot•
park (garden) hort(ens) hort•
park(ing) chanuyah [Hb] tšanj•
parlance lect lekt• 2
parlance lex lekt• 2
parrot shukah [S] šuka•
parsley selin selin•
part (little) micul mikl•
part (piece) col kolj• 2
part (piece) comm(at) komn• 1
part (piece) dae daj• 1
part (piece) frust(r) frust•
part (piece) hemi hemi•
part (piece) mer(id) mer• 1
part (piece) meres mer• 1
part (piece) merism mer• 1
part (piece) moer mer• 1
part (piece) mori morj• 2
part (piece) tamn tom•
part (piece) tom tom•
particle acol akl•
particle pseg(m) psex•
particle psich psex•
particle psom psom•
partition elasm elasm• 2
partition lasm elasm• 2
partition sept(a) šept•
partner amorb amorb•
party (feast) cleo klej• 2
pass-time oti(os) hotj•
pass away obi(t) obit•
pass(ed) meant mejnt•
pass(ed) meat mejnt•
pass(ed) por powr• 1
pass(ed) tolut tolt•
passage ayanam [S] ajnam•
passage makta [A] makt• 2
passage pir pirh•
passing dial djal•
passion(ate) estr ojstr•
passion(ate) kamah [S] kama•
passion(ate) labell labr• 1
passion(ate) labr labr• 1
passion(ate) oestr ojstr•
passion(ate) thur tjad•
passion(ate) thyas tjad•
past (time) chtes xtes•
past (time) chtiz xtes•
paste (plaster) magdal magd• 2
paste (plaster) pult pult•
paste (plaster) stas stajt•
paste (plaster) steas stajt•
paste(d) coll(a) kolj• 1
pastry lib lib• 2
pasture chott [A] tšots•
pasture hiamen hamn•
pasture lemon lejmn•
pasture limon lejmn•
pasture nem nem• 1
pasture nom nawm• 2
pasture ulig(in) ulgin• 2
pat(ting) mulc mulk•
patch(ed) rhytism ritsm•
patch(ed) sarc sarts•
patella lepad lepš• 1
patella lepas lepš• 1
path camin kamin•
path causc kaws•
path semit semt• 1
path trib tryb• 2
patient(ly) tlam(on) tlam• 2
patient(ly) tlas tlam• 2
pause diastem djast•
paving (tiles) later latr• 2
pay back tin itsin•
pay(ed) misth mistš• 1
455

payment latr(eu) latri• 2
pea orob orob•
peace(ful) eiren iren•
peace(ful) iren iren•
peace(ful) sed(a) sedat•
peacock (etc) tas tav•
pear api api•
pear ochn oxn•
pearl bacc bakt• 1
pearl margar margar•
pearl margeli margar•
pearl unio hunj•
peasant ergates ergats•
pecker (penis) curculi kurkul•
pecker (penis) mentul mentl•
pecker (penis) olisb lizb•
pecker (penis) verp verp•
peculiar gelas(im) glaš•
peculiar kain kain•
pedestal bas baš•
pedestal bat baš•
pedestal bom bom•
pedestal statumen statm• 2
peel (nn) eclemm(at) eklemt•
peel (nn) lemm lemj•
peel (nn) phloe floj•
peel(ed) dair dajr•
peel(ed) dart dajr•
peel(ed) puta(m) putam•
peel(ed) till tilm• 1
peel(ed) tilm tilm• 1
peep(ing) murri murj•
peer (peep) coryc kryk•
peg aci(d) aky• 1
peg arpe arpe•
peg clav(i) klavj• 1
peg pattal patl• 2
pellicle diphter difter•
pelvis pelic pelyk•
pelvis pelyc pelyk•
pen (cage) clob klob•
pen (feather) penn(i) penj•
pen (feather) pinn penj•
pen(cil) isati isatj•
penalize amyn myn•
penance purgan purg•
penance purgat purg•
penetrate(d) emblem(at) emble• 1
penetrate(d) embol emble• 1
penetrate(d) ischor iskr•
456
penetrate(d) peir peir• 2
penetrate(d) pora porj• 2
penetrate(d) pori(z) porj• 2
penetrating mana mnah•
penis curculi kurkul•
penis mentul mentl•
penis olisb lizb•
penis peo pew•
penis phall pfal•
penis verp verp•
penitence purgan purg•
penitence purgat purg•
pennant pteryx pterg• 2
penny pess pesk• 1
penthouse sci(ad) skjad• 2
penthouse sciasm skjad• 2
people agel agel•
people dem dem• 1
people ethn etn•
people gene gene•
people laus lus•
people phyl fyl• 1
people plebei pleb•
people plebi pleb•
pepper filfil [A] filf•
perception aesthe estez•
perception esthet estez•
perfect(ly) arti harti•
perfect(ly) belti(st) belti•
perfect(ly) entele(ch) entel•
perfect(ly) praecell prekl•
perfidious haemil hajml•
perfidious phenac fenak•
perforate(d) anap(e)ir anpir•
perforate(d) pertus perts• 2
perforate(d) phola pfol•
perforate(d) pholet pfol•
perforate(d) terebr terebr•
perforate(d) trep tryp•
perforate(d) trym tryp•
perforate(d) tryp tryp•
perforation trem(at) tremt•
perforator teretr tertr•
performer histrio histr•
performer natah [S] nata•
perfume balanat blant•
perfume ceod tšod•
perfume myr(o) myr•
perfume myrism myr•
perfume thymia tymj•

perhaps icot ikot•
perhaps oecot ikot•
peril(ous) cindyn kindyn•
peril(ous) pericul prikl•
periodical hemer hemr•
perish(ed) apollym aplym•
perish(ed) olesth oltr•
perish(ed) olet(hr) oltr•
perish(ed) oleti oltr•
perish(ed) tabet tapt• 2
perish(ed) thapt tapt• 2
perishable thnet tenst•
permanent aichm aji•
permanent hectic hetšt•
permeating mana mnah•
permissive suscept sutšept•
permissive tlam(on) tlam• 2
permissive tlas tlam• 2
permit(ted) pariem kšant•
permit(ted) pariem parim•
permit(ted) pariem sutšept•
perpendicular aepy ajpy• 2
perpendicular ity ity• 1
perpendicular quer kfer•
perpendicular quer kwer•
persecute(d) diogm(at) djogm•
persist(ent) lipar lipr• 2
persist(ent) men menj• 1
persist(ent) ochyr oxr•
persist(ent) reman reman•
persist(ent) stik stits•
person anir anir•
person prosopon prosop• 2
personal(ity) idi idi•
perspicacious synet synt•
perspire crin krin• 1
perspire sud(or) sudr•
perspire suda sudr•
persuade /ing pith(ia) pits• 2
pert trux tryks•
perturb marg marg•
perturb turb torb• 1
perturb tyrb torb• 1
perverse chalep xalep•
pestilence lem lojm•
pestilence loem lojm•
pestilence loim lojm•
pestilence lues lwet•
pestilence luet lwet•
pestilence luet lwet•
pestilence lym lojm•
pestle hyper hipr•
phantom eidol ejdl•
phantom larv larf• 2
phantom morm morm•
phantom noar novr•
phantom phasm(at) fasm•
phantom spectr spetr•
pharynx laem lajm•
pharynx laim lajm•
phenomenon log olog• 1
phenomenon meteor mete• 2
phenomenon olog olog• 1
philosopher muni [S] muni• 1
phlegm achor axor•
phlegm blenn blen•
phlegm lape lape• 2
phlegm lippul lape• 2
phlegm myx myks•
phrase phrase frast•
physician iatr iatr•
physician jat iatr•
physician paeon pejon•
piano psanter [Hb] psant•
piazza agor(a) agor•
pick-ax ame ame•
pick-ax fas [A] fas• 2
pick-ax ligo(n) ligon•
pick-ax macel(l) makl• 1
pick-ax oryx ryks•
pick (off) dex dexs• 2
pick (up) lepsi lepsi• 2
pick(ed) drept drept•
pickle(d) muri muri•
picklock ancistr antsistr•
picture eid(i) eid•
picture pinac pinak• 2
pie lib lib• 2
piece acol akl•
piece clas klaz•
piece comm(at) komn• 1
piece dae daj• 1
piece frust(r) frust•
piece mer(id) mer• 1
piece meres mer• 1
piece merism mer• 1
piece micul mikl•
piece moer mer• 1
piece pseg(m) psex•
piece psich psex•
457

piece psom psom•
piece tamn tom•
piece tom tom•
piece of art daedal dedl•
pierce(d) anap(e)ir anpir•
pierce(d) pertus perts• 2
piercing mana mnah•
pig capr tsapr•
pig sus suš•
pig sy(i) suš•
pig syph suš•
pigeon pelei pele•
pigeon perister peristr•
pigeon phab pfab•
pigeon phaps pfab•
pigeon phass fasts• 1
pigeon trer trer• 2
pigeon trygon trygn•
pigment chro(n) xromn•
pilaster stele štil• 1
pilaster styl štil• 1
pile (stack) byzen byzn•
pile (stack) ochl okl•
pile (stack) sor(ed) šor•
pile (stack) stru(ic) strujs•
pile (stack) strues strujs•
pile (stack) sur šor•
pile (stack) them tojm•
pile (stack) thom tojm•
pilgrimage peregr(in) peregr• 1
pilgrimage peregr(in) peregr• 1
pill balan balan• 1
pillar cancel(l) kantsl•
pillar kio(n) tšon•
pillar pila pilj•
pillar stele štil• 1
pillar styl štil• 1
pillars (row) stoa stoj•
pillow culcit tsulk•
pillow tyle tyl•
pilot roubban [A] rubn•
pimple ephel efel•
pimple phlict flikt•
pimple phlyct flikt•
pimple psydrac psydr• 2
pimple var(ic) varits•
pimple variol varits•
pin (stylus) aci(d) aky• 1
pin (stylus) actin aktin• 2
pin (stylus) bel bejl•
458
pin (stylus) muric(at) murits•
pin (stylus) peron prone• 1
pin (stylus) rhaph(is) rafj•
pin (stylus) styl štil• 2
pin (stylus) veru verw•
pincers chely xel• 2
pincers labid labd•
pincers labis labd•
pincers schendyl skendl•
pincers volsell volš•
pinch(ing) chely xel• 2
pinch(ing) pies(m) pjedz•
pinch(ing) piez pjedz•
pinch(ing) talitr talitr•
pine(tree) elat elat• 2
pine(tree) peuc puk•
pink (color) rhod rjod• 1
pinnacle loph(i) lopf•
pip gigart gigart•
pip thor tor•
pipe (tube) strong strong•
pipe (tube) syring srynk•
pipe (tube) syrinx srynk•
pipe(line) donac donak• 2
pipe(line) donax donak• 2
pipe(line) dor dor• 1
piquant katuh [S] katu•
piss mict mikt•
piss ming mikt•
piston hyper hipr•
pit (hole) scammat skamt•
pit (kernel) cocc kokts•
pitch (tar) piss pit• 1
pitch (tar) pitt pit• 1
pitch (throw) blem(at) blem• 1
pitch (throw) bol bol• 1
pitch (throw) rhips ript•
pitch (throw) rhipt ript•
pitcher (recipient) amby(c) amby•
pitchfork dicr dikr•
pitchfork dicral dikr•
pitchfork dicran dikr•
pitchfork dicro dikr•
pith metr matr• 2
pith myel mjel•
pitiable ptoch ptox•
pitiless saev šav•
pituitary lape lape• 1
pity (a) pem(at) pemt• 1
pity /ful daya [S] daja•

pity /ful ele hele• 1
pity /ful scuthr skutr•
pity /ful scythr skutr•
pivot cnodac knots•
pivot strophinx strops• 2
place (locale) agor(a) agor•
place (locale) bled [A] bled•
place (locale) chor(i) kxor• 1
place (locale) teri terj• 2
place (locale) top top•
place(d) emball embal• 1
place(d) est hest• 1
place(d) hest hest• 1
place(d) mit mits•
place(d) pon(er) spon•
place(d) remit mits•
place(d) thet(es) tetj• 1
plague (disease) lem lojm•
plague (disease) loem lojm•
plague (disease) loim lojm•
plague (disease) lues lwet•
plague (disease) luet lwet•
plague (disease) luet lwet•
plague (disease) lym lojm•
plague(d) anch anxi• 2
plain (nn) daped daped•
plain (nn) pedan pedn•
plain (nn) pedon pedn•
plain(ly) diid djid•
plain(ly) phoeb fojb• 1
plain(ly) tran tranj•
plait nex neks• 2
plait pactil patl• 1
plait pene pene• 1
plait sympl sympl•
plait vitil vitl• 2
plait(ed) rhips rips• 2
plan bol(e) bolj• 2
plan cart xart•
plane plan plani• 1
plane (iron) radul radol•
plane (vb) roncin rontš•
planet tellur telur•
plank pinac pinak• 1
plank placni plaks•
plank plax plaks•
plank sanid sanz•
plank sanis sanz•
plant (herb) agrost(id) agrost•
plant (herb) botan botan•
plant (herb) phyto fyt•
plant (herb) rebbia [A] rebj•
plant(ed) obsit opsid• 2
plash rhoth rjod• 2
plaster magdal magd• 2
plaster spleni splenj•
plaster titan titn• 1
plate (chiseled) glyph glipt•
plate (chiseled) glypt glipt•
plate (dish) catill katl•
plate (dish) cotyl kotyl• 1
plate (dish) lanx lekan•
plate (dish) lec lekan•
plate (dish) lecane lekan•
plate (dish) placni plaks•
plate (dish) plax plaks•
plate (dish) ptych ptix• 1
plate (dish) trybli trybl•
plate (thin) elasm elasm• 1
plate (thin) lasm elasm• 1
plate (thin) stonyx stonyk•
plateau bun bun•
platform bom bom•
platform carches karxes• 2
platform (railway) duchan [Hb] dutšan•
platoon loche lokx• 1
platoon tagm(at) tagm• 2
play(ing) athyr atyr• 2
play(ing) paegm pagm•
play(ing) paegni pagm•
plead agyrt agyrt•
plead jurg jurg•
pleasant arest arst•
pleasant hedy hedy•
pleasant lar lar• 2
please (if you) ethel etsl•
please(d) agan agan•
please(d) aspasm aspas•
pleasing arest arst•
pleasure agath agast• 1
pleasure chaer xajr•
pleasure edos hedon•
pleasure hedon hedon•
pleasure tenth terps•
pleasure terpsi terps•
pleasure (carnal) machl makl• 2
pledge homer homr• 2
plenary ecpleo ekpl•
plenary mest mest• 2
plenti(ful) dapsil dapsl•
459

plenti(ful) mest mest• 2
pliable chalasm xlast•
pliable chalast xlast•
pliable radin radn•
pliable rhadin radn•
pliant chalasm xlast•
pliant chalast xlast•
pliant exos(s) eksoš•
pliant radin radn•
pliant rhadin radn•
pliant scinac šnak•
pliers lab(es) labz• 1
pliers labid labd•
pliers labis labd•
pliers schendyl skendl•
plinth bas baš•
plinth bat baš•
plot (intrigue) scandal škand•
plough (nn) scapan skapn•
plough (nn) sminy sminy•
plough(ing) orych orykt• 1
plough(ing) oryct orykt• 1
plough(ing) pastin patsin•
plough(ing) scaph(is) skapt•
plough(ing) scapt(er) skapt•
ploughshare hyn(n) hyn•
ploughshare vomer vomr•
pluck(ing) drept drept•
pluck(ing) vell velj•
plug (stopper) bystr bystr•
plug (stopper) clud klud•
plug (stopper) clus klud•
plug (stopper) pattal patl• 2
plug (stopper) pess pesk• 2
plug (stopper) pom(at) pomt• 1
plug(ged) farct farst•
plug(ged) fars farst•
plug(ged) fart farst•
plum barbyl barbl•
plumage penn(i) penj•
plumage pinn penj•
plumage ptil ptil•
plume penn(i) penj•
plume pinn penj•
plume pten pten•
plume(d) till tilm• 1
plume(d) tilm tilm• 1
plunder helor helr•
plunder klept klept•
plunder klop klept•
460
plunder (nn) leja leja•
plunder (nn) lia leja•
plunge colymb kolymb•
plunge dypt dyt•
plunge dyt(ic) dyt•
plunge urin(at) urints•
plunger hyper hipr•
plural poly poly•
plus mizon midz•
plus mizzon midz•
poach(ed) dair dajr•
poach(ed) dart dajr•
pocket kibis kibiš•
pocket per(a) pera• 2
pocket perul pera• 2
pocket phascul faskl•
pocket sacc sakts•
pocket thylac tylak•
pod chedrop xedrop•
pod coss kos•
podium carches karxes• 2
poignant acu(le) akule•
point (dot) labecul labz• 2
point (spear) stictis stikt•
point (spear) lonch lonk•
point (spear) lunch lonk•
point (tip) cacumin kakm•
point (tip) phox foks•
point (tip) mucr(onat) mukr•
point (tip) storth(ing) stort•
point(ed) acid aky• 2
point(ed) ox(y) oksy• 2
point(ed) picr pikr• 2
point(ed) pung pung•
poison viros virs• 2
poison virus virs• 2
poker (fire) dal(os) dal•
pole (stake) cont okont•
pole (stake) misch mistš• 2
pole (stake) obel obel•
pole (stake) pertic pertits•
polish (cream) cer tšer•
polish(ing) malth malts•
polish(ing) sel(ag) selg•
polish(ing) teres treš•
polish(ing) xes(m) ksest•
polish(ing) xest ksest•
polite(ly) astei asti•
polite(ly) epi hepj•
pollute molyn moln•

pomp chlid xlid•
pomp semn semn•
pompom dem desm•
pompom demat desm•
pompom desm desm•
pompom peirar pejr• 2
pompom sparti špart•
pond lac(c) lakts• 1
pond lam limn• 1
pond lim(nat) limn• 1
pond lymn limn• 1
pond merdja [A] merdž•
poniard phasgan fazgan•
pool (pond) lac(c) lakts• 1
pool (pond) lam limn• 1
pool (pond) lim(nat) limn• 1
pool (pond) lymn limn• 1
poor(ly) chern(et) tšern•
poor(ly) penia penikr•
poor(ly) penichr penikr•
poor(ly) ptoch ptox•
poppy mecon(i) mekn• 2
popular eutel ejtl•
population dem dem• 1
population plebei pleb•
population plebi pleb•
porcupine salj [S] saly•
pork capr tsapr•
pork choer xojr•
pork hyo xy•
pork hyos xy•
pork sus suš•
pork sy(i) suš•
pork syph suš•
porridge ather ater• 1
porridge polph polp•
porridge polt polp•
porridge pult pult•
port (naval) dram drom• 2
port (naval) drom drom• 2
port (naval) limen limen• 1
portable phoret for•
porter sabal [Hb] sabal•
portion choenic xojnits•
portion dae daj• 1
pose hex heks• 1
position clin xlin•
possess ctem ktem•
possess hex heks• 2
possibility ican ikan•
possibility virt(u) virtu•
post (function) cler xler• 2
post (prop) cio(n) tšon•
post (prop) hermin hermin•
post (prop) kio(n) tšon•
post (prop) pedamen pedm•
post (prop) pedamin pedm•
post (prop) scolop skolp•
post (prop) sur šur•
post (stake) gomph gomf• 1
post (stake) phli fly• 1
post (stake) staur stavr• 1
posterity prol prol•
posture hex heks• 1
pot amby(c) amby•
pot chytr xytr•
pot hirn hirn•
pot leb(es) leps• 2
pot lebet leps• 2
pot matul matl•
pot pithus pitus•
pot proch prox•
pot testu tests•
pot (tea) stamn stamn•
pouch olp holp•
pouch kibis kibiš•
pouch marsupi marsp•
pouch per per• 1
pouch phascul faskl•
pouch sacc sakts•
pouch thylac tylak•
pound(ing) hyper hipr•
pound(ing) pins pinz•
pound(ing) ptis(t) ptis•
pound(ing) trib tryb• 1
pour fus(i) fuž• 1
pour spars spars•
poverty mend(os) mendz• 1
powder abac abats•
powder aleur alevr•
powder semidal smidl•
power (strength) crat krat• 2
power (strength) iphi ift•
power (strength) iphthim ift•
power (strength) pollent plent•
power (strength) sthen sten• 2
power (strength) virios viri•
power (strength) vis viri•
powerful arrhen arhen• 1
powerful ischy(r) isxy•
461

powerful rhom(al) roml•
practice asci aski•
prairie nem nem• 1
praise cle kle•
praise sebas(t) sebast•
praise sebasm sebast•
prank cobal tsobl•
prawn carid karid•
pray ara hara• 1
pray ora ovr• 2
precept nom onom•
precept onom onom•
precious pretios pretš•
precipitate sedim(en) sedim•
precise arti arti• 2
predator sinto sint•
pregnant enki enky•
pregnant gestatio gešt•
pregnant ky(es) kjes•
pregnant praegn(a) pregn•
premium brabei brabj•
premium chrest xrest•
prepare(d) schedi sxedj•
prescription tagm(at) tagm• 1
present (give) proec projt•
present (time) ###### aktu•
present (time) adya [S] adja•
present (time) neat njas• 2
present(ed) phaner faner•
present(ed) upaharah [S] upar•
presentation drama dramat•
president (country) anact anakt•
president (country) anax anakt•
press (printing) typ typ• 1
press (pusher) torcul tork• 1
press (pusher) tudicl tudikl•
press (pusher) tudicul tudikl•
press (together) bar(y) bary•
press (together) comm komn• 2
press (together) man mamn• 2
press (together) phlib flib•
press (together) phlips flib•
press (together) piaz pjedz•
press (together) pies(m) pjedz•
press (together) piez pjedz•
press (together) sphigg sfint•
press (together) sphinct sfint•
press (together) staltic stalt• 1
press (together) string string•
pretend(ing) plass plaš• 2
462
pretend(ing) plast plaš• 2
pretext aiti ajti•
pretext eth ajti•
pretext eti ajti•
pretty (nice) lepid lepš• 2
pretty (nice) lepos lepš• 2
pretty (nice) specios spetš•
prey (victim) agra agra•
prey (victim) helor helr•
prey (victim) ptom ptoma•
prey(ing) bor borj•
price axi aksi• 1
price timi timj• 1
prick(ing) acu(le) akule•
prick(ing) nyg(m) nygm•
prick(ing) nyss nygm•
prick(ing) pung pung•
prick(ing) scol škol•
prick(ing) veru verw•
pride fast fasts• 2
pride typh tyf• 2
priest(ly) hiere hier• 2
primeval ante ante•
primeval anti ante•
primeval eo(s) ew•
primeval ogyg ogyg•
primeval prisc prist• 2
primeval pristin prist• 2
primeval prot(er) prot•
primeval proto prot•
primitive ante ante•
primitive anti ante•
primitive eo(s) ew•
prince anact anakt•
prince anax anakt•
prince basil basil•
princess anass anaš•
principal malista malst•
principal protois prots•
principle pradhanah [S] pradan•
principle virt(u) virtu•
print(ed) dafas [Hb] dafs•
prison horcan hork•
pristine ante ante•
pristine anti ante•
pristine eo(s) ew•
pristine prot(er) prot•
pristine proto prot•
privilege pariem parim•
privilege(d) pri(or) prior•

privilege(d) prius prior•
privilege(d) pror prior•
prize chrest xrest•
probability cler xler• 1
probably icot ikot•
probably oecot ikot•
probity esthl estl•
problem peustic pust•
problem pysmat pust•
procedure ##### avod•
procedure techn tjekn• 1
proclaim phradz fradz•
prodigy thaum(at) tumt•
produce (product) opi opy•
produce(d) gene gen• 1
produce(d) loch(i) lox• 1
produce(d) maieu maje•
produce(d) nat nat•
produce(d) phaner faner•
produce(d) phy fy•
produce(d) phys fiz• 1
produce(d) tict tikt• 1
produce(d) toc tok• 1
produce(d) toque tok• 1
product opi opy•
profane bebel bebel•
profession tachn tjekn• 2
professional (nn) perit perits•
profit (gain) oninem onin• 2
profit (gain) ophel(im) ofel•
profitable yper yper•
profound(ly) bath(y) baty•
profound(ly) benth bents•
profound(ly) gron gron•
profuse(ly) dapsil dapsl•
progeny prol prol•
program ##### avod•
progress(ing) (s)cend tsend•
progress(ing) cens tsend•
progress(ing) kramenah [S] kramn•
prohibit kolym kolm•
project (vb) promin promin•
projectile pals pals•
projectile palt pals•
prolific aidl ajol• 2
prolific plaz pladz• 2
prolix diut(in) djut•
prolix diuturn djut•
prolong(ed) denae denaj•
prolong(ed) diut(in) djut•
prolong(ed) diuturn djut•
promenade spatiat spadž•
promise/ing spons spons•
dexi dekš•
proof deigm digm•
proof digm digm•
proof elench elentš•
prop fulci(men) fulkr•
prop fulcr fulkr•
prop gomph gomf• 1
prop hermin hermin•
prop pedamen pedm•
prop pedamin pedm•
prop phli fly• 1
prop scolop skolp•
prop stele štil• 1
prop styl štil• 1
prop sur šur•
prop (plug) statumen statm• 2
prop (plug) staur stavr• 1
propagate sparg sparg•
propel(ling) elat elat• 1
propel(ling) loco lokj• 1
propel(ling) osm(o) osm• 2
propel(ling) oste osm• 2
propeller speir špir• 1
propeller spir špir• 1
propensity ese esiš•
propensity esis esiš•
propensity orge orš•
propensity orsa orš•
propensity orsum orš•
propensity orsus orš•
propensity sattva [S] sadv•
proper(ly) aret ared•
proper(ly) deon djon•
proper(ly) eu eu•
property ousia owš•
prophecy sag šag•
prophesy manci mants•
prophesy mant(i) mants•
prophet thesp(es) tesp•
prophet vaticin vatits•
proportion log log• 2
proportion nex neks• 1
propose(d) upaharah [S] upar•
prospect phaen fan• 1
prospect phan fan• 1
prosperity thel tel• 2
prostitute scort skort• 2
463

prostitution meretri mertr•
protect aegi aig• 2
protect alex aleks•
protect amyn amyn•
protect crypt(o) krypt• 2
protect muni muni• 2
protect och okx• 2
protect phylac(t) filakt•
protect stegan stegn•
protect stegm(en) stegn•
protect stegnos stegn•
protect teges teng• 1
protect tegm(en) teng• 1
protect tuit(a) tujt•
protein albumen album•
protest querel kwerl•
protest queren kwerl•
protocol ##### avod•
protocol jag [S] jag•
protract(ed) denae denaj•
protract(ed) diut(in) djut•
protract(ed) diuturn djut•
protrude cel stsel•
protrude promin promin•
proud(ly) jurg jurg•
proud(ly) phron(im) fron• 2
proud(ly) typh tyf• 2
proverb paroimi parmj•
provide sceu škev•
provide for cur(i) kyr• 1
provide for merimn merimn•
provide for threps treps•
provide for thrept treps•
province chor(i) kxor• 1
provisional dial djal•
provisions enty enty•
provoke mord mordj•
prudence sophron sofr• 1
prudent(ly) caut tsawt•
prudent(ly) pinyt pinyt•
prudish sophron sofr• 1
prune(d) sarp sarp•
psalm rig [S] rik•
pubis etr(i) hetr•
pubis pubis pub•
public (audience) opter optr• 2
public(ly) egyr egyr•
public(ly) gargar gargr• 1
publish prodi prodž•
pudding polph polp•
464
pudding polt polp•
puddle lac(c) lakts• 1
puddle lam limn• 1
puddle lim(nat) limn• 1
puddle lymn limn• 1
pull ery(o) ery•
pull helc(t) helst•
pull spast spast•
pull syr syr• 2
pull tract(u) trakts•
pull ulc ultš•
pull ulqu ultš•
pull together kashayah [S] kasaj•
pulp eledon eledn•
pulsate palm plam• 2
pulsate sphigm sfigm•
pulverize(d) erict erikt•
pulverize(d) thlips tlips•
pulverize(d) thlyp tlips•
pulverize(d) trib tryb• 1
pumpkin cynth kynt•
pumpkin pep(on) pepn• 2
punch (blow) pae paj•
pungent dect dekt• 1
pungent katuh [S] katu•
punish(ing) amyn myn•
punish(ing) lyss lysts•
punish(ing) lytt lysts•
punish(ing) plec(tes) pleksi•
punish(ing) plegi pleksi•
punish(ing) thol tolj•
punishment opid opid• 2
punishment ultor hultr• 1
punishment ultri hultr• 1
pup scylax sklak•
pupil thera [S] tjer•
pupil (eye) core kore• 2
pupil (eye) glen glen• 2
puppet cora kora•
puppet core kora•
puppet cori kora•
puppet plangon plang•
pure agn agn• 1
pure alb alb•
pure aret ared•
pure canast kandid• 1
pure cand kandid• 1
pure candid kandid• 1
pure candor kandid• 1
pure merac merak•

pure meral merak•
pure zor(a) zora•
pure (morally) aedem(on) edem•
puree ather ater• 1
puree polph polp•
puree polt polp•
purify(ing) cathart katar• 1
purify(ing) collut kolut•
purify(ing) elaut elut•
purify(ing) elutor elut•
purify(ing) emunct emunt•
purify(ing) laut elut•
purify(ing) lustr lustr•
purify(ing) rhypt rypt•
purify(ing) tergen terdž•
purify(ing) ters terdž•
purple anill anil•
purple coccin koktsin•
purple coerule tšerl•
purple ianth jans•
purple ion ion•
purple janthin jans•
purple malach malx•
purple phoenic fenits•
purple porphyr porfyr•
purple prase pras• 2
purple prasi pras• 2
purple viol viol•
purport (nn) docu dokw•
purport(ed) ochem oxes• 1
purport(ed) oches oxes• 1
purpose tel(e) tel• 1
purpose tels tel• 1
purse balant balant•
purse molg molg•
pursue lag lax•
purvey stell stelj• 1
pus ichor ixr•
pus py py•
pus sani sanj•
push emball embal• 2
push lati(o) lasts•
push man mamn• 2
push osm(o) osm• 2
push oste osm• 2
push pae paj•
push trus truš•
push away alex aleks•
push through emblem(at) emble• 1
push through embol emble• 1
pustule dothi dotsi• 2
pustule phlict flikt•
pustule phlyct flikt•
pustule psydrac psydr• 2
pustule var(ic) varits•
pustule variol varits•
put about stroph(al) stropf• 1
put off melletes meled• 2
put(ting) emball embal• 1
put(ting) est hest• 1
put(ting) hest hest• 1
put(ting) mit mits•
put(ting) pon(er) spon•
put(ting) them tejm•
put(ting) thet(es) tetj• 1
putrefy sapr sapr•
putrefy sathr sapr•
putrefy sphac(el) sfakl•
putty lent ljent•
puzzle griph gripf•
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
quaff daps dapt•
quaff dapt(r) dapt•
quaff vor vor•
quaff zabr zabr•
quake pall palem•
quake palm palem•
quake quass kwaš•
quantity choenic xojnits•
quantity pleth plets•
quantity them tojm•
quantity thom tojm•
quarrel(ing) deris dris•
quarrel(ing) erism ersm•
quarrel(ing) erist ersm•
quarrel(ing) neic nejk•
quarrel(ing) querel kwerl•
quarrel(ing) queren kwerl•
quarter (1/4) #### tetrate•
quarters nom(eus) noms•
quasi doke dokt• 2
quaver palm plam• 2
queen anass anaš•
queer gelas(im) glaš•
queer kain kain•
question erot(em) erots•
question peustic pust•
question pysmat pust•
questionable doe doj•
465

questionable pholc folts•
quibble trico trikf•
quick(ly) anch(i) antši•
quick(ly) cit tsitj•
quick(ly) ixal iksal• 1
quick(ly) oca oky•
quick(ly) oci oky•
quick(ly) ocy oky•
quick(ly) rhimph(al) rimpf•
quick(ly) rhyph rimpf•
quick(ly) sobar šobr• 1
quick(ly) tach(y) taxy•
quick(ly) veloc velots•
quick(ly) xuth ksut•
quiet(ly) aithr ajtr•
quiet(ly) erem erm• 1
quiet(ly) galen galn• 1
quiet(ly) hesyc hesyts•
quiet(ly) hesygu hesyts•
quiet(ly) milich milix•
quiet(ly) sed(a) sedat•
quiet(ly) sig(a) sig•
quill aci(d) aky• 1
quince cotone kotne•
quince mel(in) mevl• 2
quiver(ing) pall palem•
quiver(ing) palm palem•
quiver(ing) pharetr faretr•
466
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
rabbit (etc) shasha [S] šaša•
rabble plebei pleb•
rabble plebi pleb•
race laus lus•
race-course drom drom• 1
race (species) ethn etn•
race (species) phyl fyl• 1
race /ing curs tšurs•
race /ing threctic trex• 2
race /ing trech trex• 2
rack pistr pistr•
radiant actin aktin• 1
radiation aug awg•
radius juber jubr•
raft rati(s) rats•
rag cent kent•
rag laeph lapf• 1
rag pann pamn• 2
rag rhac rjak•
rag trych(er) trutš• 1
rag trychn trutš• 1
rage(ing) estr hestr•
rage(ing) ira(cund) irats•
rage(ing) men men• 2
rage(ing) oestr hestr•
rain(fall) hidr(os) hidr• 1
rain(fall) hydar hidr• 1
rain(fall) hyder hidr• 1
rain(fall) hydor hidr• 1
rain(fall) hyet hyet•
rain(fall) hysm(at) ysm•
rain(fall) imbri imbr•
rain(fall) noti(d) noti•
rain(fall) notis noti•
rain(fall) ombr(a) ombri•
rainbow irid irid•
rainbow iris irid•
rainbow irit irid•
raise(d) aers(i) erš•
raise(d) aert erš•
raise(d) teth(el) tetj• 2
raisin acin atsin•
rake (fork) dicr dikr•
rake (fork) dicral dikr•
rake (fork) dicran dikr•
rake (fork) dicro dikr•
rake(d) eras eraš•
rake(d) xy(el) kšel•
rake(d) xyal kšel•
ram (sheep etc) cri xri•
ram (sheep etc) hirc(in) hirk•
ram (sheep etc) hirguin hirk•
ramble /ing plan(ct) pladz• 1
ramble /ing plaz pladz• 1
ramble /ing remb remp•
rambler palita plit•
ramification rangi rangi•
rammer hyper hipr•
rampant plaz pladz• 2
rampart teich tejx•
rampart tich tejx•
rampart toich tejx•
rampart vallar vlat•
rampart vallat vlat•
rank (nn) hex(e) hegz•
rank (nn) stech stix• 1
rank (nn) stich(i) stix• 1
rank (nn) sticher stix• 1
ransom tin itsin•
rapid(ly) anch(i) antši•

apid(ly) cit tsitj•
rapid(ly) oca oky•
rapid(ly) oci oky•
rapid(ly) ocy oky•
rapid(ly) rhimph(al) rimpf•
rapid(ly) rhyph rimpf•
rapid(ly) sobar šobr• 1
rapid(ly) veloc velots•
rapid(ly) xuth ksut•
rapidity tach(y) taxy•
rapier ench enx•
rapier machaer makar• 1
rapier machair makar• 1
rapier macher makar• 1
rare holig(o) olig•
rare mano manv•
rare olig(o) olig•
rare parv parv• 2
rare pauc parv• 2
rare paur parv• 2
rare span šparn•
rare sparn šparn•
rare spars šparn•
rare visheshena [S] višesn•
rascal psydr psydr• 1
rasp lim ljim•
rasp psecho psest•
rasp psest psest•
rasp rhin xrin• 1
rasp rugi rugj•
rasp scob(in) skob•
rasp scab(er) skabr•
rasp scabi(os) skabr•
rasp trach(y) traxl• 1
raspberry (etc) uned uned•
rat hyrac hirak•
rat hyrax hirak•
rat murin murn•
rat sminth smint•
rate (estimate) timi timj• 2
rather ebae ebaj•
rather ebh ebaj•
ration (measure) choenic xojnits•
rational(ly) nunech nunx•
rational(ly) prep prep•
rational(ly) saph(en) safn•
rational(ly) sophron sofr• 2
rattle (instrument) nol(a) nol•
rattle /ing crotal krotal•
ravine charadr xaradr•
raving scydm skytr•
raving scythr skytr•
raw asper asper•
raw oom omj• 2
ray actin aktin• 1
ray bath batj• 2
ray juber jubr•
razor xyr ksyr•
react(ion) apantes apant•
react(ion) nast nast•
read(ing) gignoscho gignosx• 1
read(ing) lect lekš•
read(ing) lexi lekš•
ready etoem etojm•
ready hetaem hetm•
ready hetoem hetm•
ready schedi sxedj•
ready succinct šukts• 1
reality aleth alet•
realize poies poj• 1
realize poiet poj• 1
realm plaga pladž•
reap(ing) messi meš•
reap(ing) messor meš•
reap(ing) therism tersm•
reap(ing) therist tersm•
reaping hook drep(an) drepan•
reason (think) logistikon olog• 2
reason (think) noo noj•
reason (think) nous noj•
reason (think) nus noj•
reasonable sophron sofr• 2
rebel stasiot staš•
receipt isal [A] isal•
receive (get) dect dekt• 2
receive (get) exip(ul) eksip•
receive (guests) lamban lamban• 1
recent(ly) caen tsen• 2
recent(ly) hystat hystr• 2
recent(ly) hyster hystr• 2
recent(ly) kain tsen• 2
recent(ly) neat njas• 2
receptacle angei ange•
receptacle cyath kyat•
receptacle foron foron•
receptacle lecyth lekyt•
receptacle utr utr•
recipe tagm(at) tagm• 1
recipient angei ange•
recipient lecyth lekyt•
467

ecipient lob(i) lobj•
recipient matul matl•
recipient syben sibn•
reciprocal allel alel•
reciprocal dipl(o) dipl•
reciprocal diplac dipl•
reciprocal diplasi dipl•
reciprocal diplax dipl•
reciprocal diplaz dipl•
reciprocal mutu mutu• 1
reckon arithm aritm•
recline /ing cumb kumb• 1
recline /ing jac jats• 2
recline /ing prostrat prostr•
recluse monaz monats• 2
recourse dor dora•
recourse dora dora•
recruit ktaomai ktam•
rectangle plaesi plaš• 1
rectangle plesi plaš• 1
rectangle tessel(l) tesel•
rectify napravith [Sl] naprav•
rectum colon koln• 2
red ereuth eritr•
red eryth(em) eritr•
red eryth(r) eritr•
red hem(o) ham• 2
red mull mulž•
red phoenic fenits•
red pyrrh pyrj•
red rub(er) ruber•
red rubell ruber•
red rutil rutl• 1
red sandyx sandyk•
red vinolent vinl• 2
red-haired lute(ol) lute•
redeem tin itsin•
reduce syntemn stemn•
reduce tape tape•
reed donax donak• 1
reed donax donak• 2
reed lyg(er) lyg• 1
reed lygin lyg• 1
reed lygod lyg• 1
reed lygos lyg• 1
reed oroph ropf• 1
reef scopel skopl•
reek mephit meft•
reel (strip) strupp strup•
reel (strip) vitt(a) vitsa•
468
refer(ence) colloph kolf•
refresh(ing) psyct psikt•
refrigerate cry(o) kry•
refuge hara hara• 2
refuge lochme loxm• 1
refuge (safety) dor dora•
refuge (safety) dora dora•
refuse(d) aplys aplys•
refuse(d) borbor borbor•
refuse(d) psoth psot•
refute prativacaman [S] pradvak•
regard (look) blep bleps•
regiment loche lokx• 1
regiment strat(i) strats• 2
regiment tagm(at) tagm• 2
region agro agr• 1
region chor(i) kxor• 1
region nom(eus) noms•
region plaga pladž•
register yousagil [A] juzg•
regret(table) eleo ele• 2
regret(table) tero tritš• 1
regret(table) triti tritš• 1
regulate /tion nom onom•
regulate /tion onom onom•
reindeer elaph elaf•
rejoice chaer xajr•
rejoice laet lejt•
related cognat kogn• 2
relation (human) gambr gambr•
relation (kin) adelph adelf•
relation (kin) nepot nepot•
relation (kin) nex neks• 1
relation (kin) plesi plesj• 2
relation (system) log log• 2
relative (kin) adelph adelf•
relative (kin) nepot nepot•
relative (kin) plesi plesj• 2
relentless lipar lipr• 2
relentless ochyr oxr•
relentless saev šav•
reliable pist bist• 2
relic chled xled•
relic laphyr lafr•
relic lips lips•
relieve(d) apon apon•
relieve(d) solaci solts•
religion catech katex•
relish (pleasure) edos hedon•
relish (pleasure) hedon hedon•

elish (pleasure) lich lix•
relish (pleasure) scitamenta [It] skitm•
remain men menj• 1
remain parmen parm• 2
remain reman reman•
remainder chled xled•
remainder laphyr lafr•
remainder limm(at) limt•
remains chled xled•
remains laphyr lafr•
remains limm(at) limt•
remains lips lips•
remains loeg lojg•
remains loig lojg•
remark(able) onost onost•
remark(able) scoli skolj• 1
remark(able) ter tejr• 2
remedy aco atsw•
remember mnemo mnem•
remember mneo mnem•
remember mnest mnem•
remnant chled xled•
remnant laphyr lafr•
remote eo(s) eos•
remote ogyg ogyg•
remove abact abakt•
renounce pares pars•
renowned dox doks• 2
rent (payment) igar [A] igar•
rent (slit) rhog(m) rogm•
repair alth(ae) altse•
repair rhytism ritsm•
repair sarc sarts•
repay amyn myn•
repeat(ed) iter(a) iter•
repeat(ed) pollach polak•
repeat(ed) pollaci polak•
repent(ing) aphosi apoš•
repent(ing) eleo ele• 2
report angeli angel•
repose coit kojt• 2
repose schol(e) sxol•
repose stasim stats•
repose stat(her) stats•
repose teleut telt•
represent typ typ• 2
representative (nn) pemot pemt• 2
reprimand mom(ph) momf•
reproach(able) castig tsastig•
reproach(able) mom(ph) momf•
reprove mom(ph) momf•
request erot(em) erots•
require(d) ananc anank•
require(d) procax proks• 2
research diph dipf•
research mat matm•
resembling hom(o) xom•
reside /ing bat bats• 1
reside /ing col(a) tšol• 1
reside /ing obsidio opsid• 1
residence coet kojt• 1
residence nom(eus) noms•
residence por powr• 2
resident naster nastr•
resident nastes nastr•
resident (nn) enaul enal•
resign(ation) pares pars•
resin commi komj• 2
resin dad dad•
resin glea gloj•
resin glio gloj•
resin gloe gloj•
resin gloi gloj•
resin lent ljent•
resin rhet xret•
resist(ing) arce artse•
resist(ing) neg negar•
resist(ing) renit erens•
resist(ing) renix erens•
resistant alce alts•
resistant arae araj•
resolve lys liz•
resolve lyt liz•
resolve tabc tapt• 1
resolve tabesc tapt• 1
resolve tabet tapt• 1
resolve tabid tapt• 1
resound bomb bomd•
respect(able) opid(n) opid• 1
respect(able) prepod prept•
respect(able) prept prept•
respectful prepod prept•
respectful prept prept•
respire /ation aem(at) ajmid• 1
respire /ation aemid ajmid• 1
respire /ation pneum(at) pnewm• 1
respire /ation pno pnewm• 1
resplendent semn semn•
respond(ing) apantes apant•
rest (against) ereid eresm•
469

est (against) ereis(m) eresm•
rest (remainder) chled xled•
rest (remainder) laphyr lafr•
rest (remainder) limm(at) limt•
rest (repose) kei kej• 1
rest (repose) teleut telt•
restaurant missadah [Hb] misad•
resting-place iauthm jutm•
resting-place klin kline•
resting-place stathm statm• 1
restlessness bhayam [S] bajam•
restlessness stein šten•
restore(d) aces(m) atses•
restore(d) acest atses•
restore(d) alth(ae) altse•
restrain(t) haben haben•
restrain(t) lor(u) lor•
restrain(t) staltic stalt• 2
result carp karp• 2
result nast nast•
result obri obr• 2
retain retin retsin•
retaliate opid opid• 2
retina sumen sumn• 2
retina sumin sumn• 2
retire(d) ali alž•
retreate(d) ali alž•
return nost nost• 1
return pra(e) epre•
return proe epre•
return trop(ae) trop• 1
reveal(ing) dictic diktits•
reveal(ing) phaner faner•
reveal(ing) phrast prast•
reveal(ing) protin prodn•
revel hellup helv• 1
revel stupr stupr•
revenge amyn myn•
revenge lyss lysts•
revenge lytt lysts•
revenge opid opid• 2
revenge ultor hultr• 1
revenge ultri hultr• 1
revenue tryg tryg•
reverie somn(i) somn•
reverse(d) en ene•
reverse(d) not(i) notj• 1
reverse(d) palim palin•
reverse(d) palin palin•
revive bry bry• 2
470
revolution stasiot staš•
reward(ing) brabei brabj•
reward(ing) misth mistš• 1
rhyme paest pešt• 2
rhyme stech stix• 2
rhyme stich(er) stix• 2
rib cost(al) košt•
rib pleur plewr• 2
ribbon inful infol•
ribbon peirar pejr• 2
ribbon sert sert• 1
ribbon spargan spargan•
ribbon sparti špart•
ribbon strupp strup•
ribbon taen(i) tanj• 1
rice oryz oryz•
rice tandulam [S] tandl•
rich(ness) pecun pekun•
rich(ness) plout plut•
rich(ness) plusi plut•
riddle ethm etm• 1
riddle griph gripf•
riddle myrism myst• 1
riddle myst myst• 1
ride hippeo hip• 2
rider equ ekw• 2
ridge (brim) chil xil• 2
ridge (roof) brechm brexm•
ridge (roof) thrinc trints•
ridge (roof) thring trints•
ridicule(d) scomn skopt•
ridicule(d) scopt skopt•
ridiculous tothas totš•
riff-raff plebei pleb•
riff-raff plebi pleb•
rigging rudens rudz• 1
rigging rudent rudz• 1
right-angled orth(o) ort• 1
right (correct) arti arti• 2
right (correct) enic enits• 1
right (correct) ete(o) hetj• 1
right (correct) eu eu•
right (correct) orth ort• 2
right (law) pariem parim•
right (side) dexi deksi•
right away mox moks•
rigid(ly) stere stere• 2
rigid(ly) sterr stere• 2
rigid(ly) tetan tetan•
rigorous dein dejn•

igorous den dejn•
rigorous tetric tetritš•
rim amb(it) ambit•
rim ambon ambit•
rim ity ity• 2
rime pachn pakn•
rime stib štib•
ring (circle) ###### halz•
ring (circle) cric krits•
ring (circle) cycle tsikl•
ring (circle) ity hity•
ring (circle) orb(ic) orb• 1
ring (circle) pseli psel• 1
ring (circle) pselli psel• 1
ring(ing) kladz kladz•
rinse lot lows• 1
rinse lous lows• 1
rinse lust lows• 1
riot homad homd•
riot homil homd•
riot patag patak• 1
rip(ping) amych amyk•
rip(ping) amyct amyk•
rip(ping) lacer latšer•
rip(ping) lacid latšer•
rip(ping) lacis latšer•
rip(ping) rachist raks•
rip(ping) raco raks•
ripe hadr(yn) xadr•
ripe heb hebe•
ripe hebe hebe•
ripe pepir pepr•
rise (stand up) ambat ambat•
rise (stand up) stym styt•
rise (stand up) stys styt•
rise (stand up) styt styt•
rise (stand up) surrect surg•
rising (riot) patag patak• 1
risk(y) cindyn kindyn•
risk(y) pericul prikl•
risk(y) phon pfon• 2
rite jag [S] jag•
rite thyo tyš• 2
rite thysi tyš• 2
ritual ##### avod•
ritual jag [S] jag•
ritual thyo tyš• 2
ritual thysi tyš• 2
rival (competing) paran pran• 1
rival (competitor) echth(r) extr•
rival (competitor) echthodop extr•
river amni amnj•
river fluvi fluvj•
river potam potam•
river rhithr ritr• 2
river sindhu [S] sind•
road(way) ayanam [S] ajnam•
road(way) camin kamin•
road(way) causc kaws•
road(way) gephyr gefr•
road(way) gephyr gefr•
road(way) stib stib• 2
road(way) via viat• 2
roam(ing) ambula ambul•
roam(ing) errant erat•
roam(ing) grassa graš•
roam(ing) ober obr• 1
roam(ing) plan plani• 2
roar(ing) bryx bryx• 2
roar(ing) mycem migm•
roar(ing) mycet migm•
roar(ing) mygm migm•
roast(ed) capyr tsapyr•
roast(ed) zom zoms•
rob (steal) de(s) dez+
rob (steal) harp harpf• 2
rob (steal) klept klept•
rob (steal) klop klept•
rob (steal) phor pfor•
rob (steal) plagi(a) plagj• 2
robber leist(es) lest• 2
robber leister lest• 2
robber lester lest• 2
robber sinto sint•
robe pepl pepl•
robe stol(is) stol• 1
robe syrm(at) sirm•
robe zeir dzejr•
robe (official) tebenn tebn•
robust robur ropr• 2
robust robust ropr• 2
rock (balance) petaur petr• 2
rock (stone) cherm xerm•
rock (stone) lap lep• 1
rock (stone) lep(a) lep• 1
rock (stone) lithi lit•
rock (stone) liti lit•
rock (stone) paepal paipl•
rock (stone) petr(a) petr• 1
rock (stone) rup(ex) rup•
471

ock (stone) sax(at) saktš•
rocky scrupe skrup•
rocky scyr skyr•
rod cont okont•
rod ferul pfer• 1
rod lyg(er) lyg• 1
rod lygin lyg• 1
rod lygod lyg• 1
rod lygos lyg• 1
rod misch mistš• 2
rod obel obel•
rod pertic pertits•
rod rhabd rabd•
rod rhadic rabd•
rod rhap rabd•
rod rhips rips• 1
rodent hyrac hirak•
rodent hyrax hirak•
roebuck dorco dork•
roebuck dorx dork•
rogue psydr psydr• 1
roll (bread) balan balan• 1
roll(ing) alind alind•
roll(ing) din din• 2
roll(ing) eiletic hejl•
roll(ing) eilic hejl•
roll(ing) volut volut•
romp(ing) athyr atyr• 2
roof erep(s) ereps• 2
roof plute plute•
roof steg steg•
roof tect(r) tekt• 1
roof toech tekt• 1
roof tog(a) todž•
room claustr klawstr•
room loculus lokl•
room teri terj• 2
room thalam talm•
rooster alector alektr•
rooster gall galg•
rooster kukkutah [S] kukut•
rooster nossac nosk•
root rhiz ridz•
rope (cord) fun(al) fun•
rope (cord) funi(s) fun•
rope (cord) merinth merint•
rope (cord) peirar pejr• 2
rope (cord) resti rešt•
rope (cord) seir sejr•
rope (cord) sparti špart•
472
ropes (cablework) rudens rudz• 1
ropes (cablework) rudent rudz• 1
rosary monil monel• 1
rose (color) rhod rjod• 1
rose (flower) patalah [S] patal•
rot(ting) sapr sapr•
rot(ting) sathr sapr•
rot(ting) sphac(el) sfakl•
rough asper asper•
rough phrix priks•
rough rech rex•
rough rug(at) rex•
rough squal skwal• 1
rough trach(y) traxl• 1
round ambi amfi• 1
round amphi amfi• 1
round ancyl ankyl•
round holm olm•
round ity hity•
rouse thect tsekt•
rouse theg tsekt•
route gephyr gefr•
routine callid klid•
routine scit škit•
rove plan(ct) pladz• 1
rove plaz pladz• 1
rover alem(at) alemt•
rover palita plit•
rover remb remp•
row (series) hex(e) hegz•
row (series) stech stix• 1
row (series) stich(i) stix• 1
row (series) sticher stix• 1
row(ing) eres eret• 1
row(ing) eret(m) eret• 1
row(ing) erett eret• 1
rub acanth akant• 2
rub litur litu• 2
rub trib tryb• 1
rub xyst ksyst•
rub up sel(ag) selg•
rubber tsemeg [Hb] tsemg•
rubbish aplys aplys•
rubbish borbor borbor•
rubbish psoth psot•
rubbish rupi(a) rupj•
rubbish sparac sprak•
rubbish sparagm sprak•
rubble borbor borbor•
rubble loeg lojg•

ubble loig lojg•
rubble psoth psot•
rubble scyr skyr•
rubble sparac sprak•
rubble sparagm sprak•
rubble syrphet sirfed•
ruche (o)ul uvl• 1
rudder oiac jats• 1
rudder plate plate•
rudder temo temn• 2
rudiment stech stojx•
rudiment stoichei stojx•
ruff(le) (o)ul uvl• 1
rug phorm porm• 2
rug psiath pšats•
rug reg(o) ereg•
rugged rech rex•
rugged rug(at) rex•
rugged scrupe skrup•
ruin (remains) chled xled•
ruin (remains) lips lips•
ruin (remains) loeg lojg•
ruin (remains) loig lojg•
ruin(ed) nec(at) nek•
rule (control) cibernet tsibern•
rule(s) grammat gramat• 2
rule(s) log olog• 1
rule(s) nom onom•
rule(s) olog olog• 1
rule(s) onom onom•
ruler (king) arch(i) arx•
ruler (king) crat krat• 1
rumble bryx bryx• 2
ruminant (animal) achaen axen•
ruminant (animal) meryc meryk•
ruminant (animal) meryx meryk•
ruminate alet(r) aletr•
ruminate brych bryx• 1
ruminate meryc meryk•
ruminate meryx meryk•
rummer depas deps•
rump clun(icul) klun• 1
rump nat(ic) natits•
rump podic podits•
run (flow) rhum hurm•
run (flow) tirb tirb•
run (speed) curs tšurs•
run (speed) gres gres• 1
run (speed) rheithr ritr• 1
run (speed) threctic trex• 2
run (speed) trech trex• 2
run away automol atmol•
run away drasm drasm•
run away pheuc pfuk•
run away phygas pfuk•
run away treo trest• 2
run away tres trest• 2
run away tret trest• 2
run down diogm(at) djogm•
run through anap(e)ir anpir•
rupture cel stsel•
rupture ramex ramek•
ruse astu(t) astut•
ruse falla(c) falax• 2
ruse trebac trepk•
rush (cane) schoen sxen• 1
rush (cane) schoin sxen• 1
rush (cane) thry(on) tery•
rust(ed) ferrug frug•
rust(ed) phryct fryk•
rust(ed) robig robix•
rust(ed) rubi robix•
rust(ed) ust(il) ustil•
rut oestr ojstr•
rut tentigin tentitš•
rut urigin urign• 1
rye dzea dze•
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
sack (bag) balant balant•
sack (bag) kibis kibiš•
sack (bag) olp holp•
sack (bag) phascul faskl•
sack (bag) sacc sakts•
sacred sacr sakr•
sacrifice macta makt• 1
sacrifice popan popn•
sacrifice sphagi sfag• 2
sacrifice thyo tyš• 2
sacrifice thysi tyš• 2
sacrifice (ritual) jag [S] jag•
sad(ness) scuthr skutr•
sad(ness) scythr skutr•
saddle astrab astrab•
saddle clitell klitl•
saddle sagm(at) sagm•
sadness penth penth•
safe(ty) arci artsi•
safe(ty) caut kawt• 1
safe(ty) latebr latebr•
473

saffron croc krok• 1
saffron kurkum [A] kurk•
sage (man) muni [S] muni• 1
sail ric(in) ritsn•
sail (canvas) histi(o) isti•
sail (canvas) isti(o) isti•
sail (canvas) linte lint•
sail(ing) nau(s) naws•
sail(ing) plaut plot•
sail(ing) pleo plot•
sail(ing) plo plot•
sailor alieus aljut•
sailor alieut aljut•
sailor halieus aljut•
sailor halieut aljut•
sailor nao nawt•
sailor naut(il) nawt•
saint hagi hagi•
saint hagni hagi•
saint sacr sakr•
salad seris seris•
salad thrid tird•
salamander molch moltš•
salary latr(eu) latri• 2
salary misth mistš• 1
saliva aphr afr•
saliva pty(al) ptial•
saliva ptyel ptial•
saliva sial sjal•
salmon (etc.) salar slar•
salt hal hali• 1
salt(ed) muri muri•
salt(ed) tarich tartš• 1
salute aspasm aspam•
salute salaam [A] slam•
same equi eky•
same hom(o) xom•
same is(o) iz•
same syll syn+
same sym syn+
same syn syn+
same taut tawt•
sample deigm digm•
sample digm digm•
sanctified hier(o) hier• 1
sand amm amn• 1
sand aren arn• 1
sand hamm amn• 1
sand psamm(ath) psam•
sand ramla [A] raml•
474
sand rhomph romf• 1
sandal crepis kreps•
sandal solea solj• 2
sandhill thin tsiš•
sandhill this tsiš•
sandy plain syrt syrt•
sanity eus ejus•
sap (fluid) opism(at) pi m•
sap (fluid) opo opu•
sap (fluid) rhe rej• 2
sap (fluid) zem dzem•
sappy sphrig sprig•
sarcastic acu(le) akule•
satchel sacc sakts•
satiate(d) pimpl pimpl•
satin bombyx bombik•
satisfy /ied aspasm aspas•
satisfy /ied pimpl pimpl•
Saturday shanivasaran [S] šanj• 1
Saturn Shanih [S] šanj• 2
sauce halec halts• 1
sauce hallec halts• 1
saucer al alal•
saucer cotyl kotyl• 1
saucer solos sols•
sausage allant alant•
sausage botul botul•
sausage fundul fundl•
sausage physc fysts• 2
savage(ly) adama(s)t admat•
savage(ly) apen apen•
save ery erj• 2
save parc partš•
save saot sotr•
save sosi sotr•
save soter sotr•
saw (tool) pri(on) prion•
saw (tool) prist(er) prist• 1
saw (tool) serr(a) serh•
say(ing) loqu(e) lokw•
say(ing) paroimi parmj•
scab phol(l)ic folits•
scabbard aul awl• 1
scabies phol(l)ic folits•
scabies psor(om) psor•
scaffold fala falax• 1
scald(ing) ured ured• 1
scald(ing) urens ured• 1
scale (fish &) lepi(s) lepid•
scale (fish &) lepil lepid•

scale (fish &) lepyr lepid•
scale (fish &) phol(l)ic folits•
scale (fish &) terph terf•
scales libr(a) lipr• 1
scales librium lebr• 2
scales stathm štatm• 2
scandal laedor lojdr•
scandal lajja [S] lajž•
scandal loedor lojdr•
scandal loidor lojdr•
scanty emacera emats•
scanty emaci emats•
scar blem(at) blem• 2
scar oul hovl•
scarab canthar kantr•
scarce(ly) angust angust•
scarce(ly) man mamn• 1
scarce(ly) paen pene• 2
scarce(ly) parv parv• 2
scarce(ly) pauc parv• 2
scarce(ly) paur parv• 2
scarce(ly) pen(e) pene• 2
scarce(ly) span šparn•
scarce(ly) sparn šparn•
scarce(ly) spars šparn•
scarce(ly) vix viks•
scatter(ed) crit krit• 1
scatter(ed) dai dejt•
scatter(ed) dat dejt•
scatter(ed) de dejt•
scatter(ed) radio redj•
scatter(ed) scedasm sxed• 1
scatter(ed) scedast sxed• 1
scatter(ed) sparg sparg•
scent-bottle lecyth letsyt•
scepter bacl baktr•
scepter bacter baktr•
scheme /ing bol(e) bolj• 2
scheme /ing liciat likj•
scheme /ing vafer vafr•
scheme /ing vafr vafr•
school madrasa [A] madras•
science steme stem• 2
scissors forfex forfik•
scissors forfic forfik•
scissors psal(id) psal•
scoop lisg listr•
scoop listr(i) listr•
scoop traph(ec) trapf• 1
scorch(ed) hephth heft•
scorch(ed) hepset heft•
scorch(ed) off opf•
scorn despect despek•
scorn temn(i) temn• 1
scorpion nep neps•
scoundrel psydr psydr• 1
scourge (whip) ferul pfer• 2
scourge (whip) mastic mastig•
scourge (whip) mastig mastig•
scourge (whip) mastix mastig•
scourge (whip) scutic skyt•
scourge (whip) scyt(h) skyt•
scourge (whip) tergen terg• 2
scourge (whip) verber verbr•
scrap cent kent•
scrap laeph lapf• 1
scrap rhac rjak•
scrap trych(er) trutš• 1
scrap trychn trutš• 1
scrape acanth akant• 2
scrape cnicus knik•
scrape psecho psest•
scrape psest psest•
scrape radul radl•
scrape rugi rugj•
scrape tribul tribl• 1
scratch charac xarak• 2
scratch cnicus knik•
scratch dryp dryp•
scratch molop(s) molops•
scratch radul radl•
scratch scob(in) skob•
scream ibyc ibyk•
scream lacery lakr• 2
scream rabul ralb•
scream stren stren• 1
screen (sifting) ethm etm• 1
screen (sifting) salax salak•
screen (sifting) sci(ad) skjad• 2
screen (sifting) sciasm skjad• 2
screen(ed) aegi aig• 2
screen(ed) phylac(t) filakt•
screw speir špir• 1
screw spir špir• 1
scrotum osch usx•
scrub (thorns) bat bats• 2
scrub (thorns) lim ljim• 1
scrub (thorns) molop(s) molops•
scrub (thorns) phrygan frygan•
scrub (thorns) rach rax•
475

scrub (thorns) rhach rax•
scrub(bing) charac xarak• 2
scrub(bing) cnicus knik•
scrub(bing) dryp dryp•
scrub(bing) molop(s) molops•
scrub(bing) radul radl•
scrub(bing) scob(in) skob•
scull cop(eo) kope•
scythe (etc) drep(an) drepan•
scythe (etc) harp harpf• 1
scythe (etc) zancl zankl•
sea aequor ekwor• 1
sea hal hali• 2
sea halas hali• 2
sea halat hali• 2
sea hali hali• 2
sea laetm latm• 2
sea pelag pelag•
sea pont(i) ponts• 1
sea thalass talas•
sea thalatt talas•
seal (stamp) sphrag(i) sprag•
seam rhamm(at) ramn• 2
seam rhaphe rafj• 2
seam rhaphe rafj• 2
seaman alieus aljut•
seaman alieut aljut•
seaman halieus aljut•
seaman halieut aljut•
seaman nao nawt•
seaman naut(il) nawt•
seamstress sartor sartr• 1
search diph dipf•
search mat matm•
search quaerens kwers•
search zetes zetes•
search zetet zetes•
seashore aren arn• 1
seaside eion hion•
seaside litor litr•
seaside littor litr•
seaside littu litr•
season (time) hori horn•
season (time) horn(ot) horn•
season (time) meteor mete• 1
season (time) rtuh [S] retu•
season(ed) elaphr elafr•
season(ed) katuh [S] katu•
season(ed) sapid sapt•
seat (chair) thran tramn• 2
476
seat(ed) cathem katem•
seat(ed) cathes katem•
seat(ed) edra hedr• 2
seat(ed) hed(r) hedr• 2
seat(ed) scolythr sklitr•
seat(ed) sedil šedl•
seaweed fuc fyk•
seaweed fyc fyk•
sebum stear stear•
sebum steat stear•
second-hand tribon tribn•
second-hand trimm tribn•
second-rate tribon tribn•
second-rate trimm tribn•
second (timelapse) kshanah [S] kšan•
second (timelapse) kshanah [S] kšan•
second(ary) deu dewter•
second(ary) deuter dewter•
second(ary) secund(a) sekond• [LN]
secrecy crypt(o) krypt• 1
secret arcon arkn•
secret arre(t) arjen•
secret lanthan lantsan•
secret myrism myst• 1
secret myst myst• 1
secrete (exhale) crin krin• 1
section (nn) dae daj• 1
secure(d) saot sotr•
secure(d) sosi sotr•
secure(d) soter sotr•
secure(ly) arci artsi•
secure(ly) cauti kawt• 1
sediment asbol azbol•
sediment sedim(en) sedim•
seduce dele del• 2
seduce illect ilits•
seduce illex ilits•
seduce illic(i) ilits•
seducer pellac pelak•
seducer pellic(i) pelak•
see blep bleps•
see opi opt•
see opti opt•
see here ecce ekei•
see here ecci ekei•
seed gigart gigart•
seed seget šeged•
seed sperm(at) sperm•
seed thor tor•
seed(ling) blast blast•

seeming doke dokt• 2
seeming phaen fan• 1
seeming phan fan• 1
seeming pseud psewd•
seeming pseust psewd•
seemly aret ared•
seemly deon djon•
seethe ze(st) ze• 1
segment comm(at) komn• 1
segment mer(id) mer• 1
segment meres mer• 1
segment merism mer• 1
segment moer mer• 1
seldom holig(o) olig•
seldom man mamn• 1
seldom mano manv•
seldom olig(o) olig•
seldom parv parv• 2
seldom pauc parv• 2
seldom paur parv• 2
seldom span šparn•
seldom sparn šparn•
seldom spars šparn•
seldom visheshena [S] višesn•
select pseph psef• 2
self- idi idi•
self- aut awt•
self-assurance garvah [S] garva•
self-confidence garvah [S] garva•
self-reliance garvah [S] garva•
sell(ing) piprasc prask•
semen gone gon• 2
send miss mists•
sense aesthe estez•
sense bol(i) bole• 2
sense esthet estez•
sense sema(nt) simant•
sense semas simant•
sense semi šemj•
sense (feel) phras fras• 1
senseless elemat elemt•
senseless vecord vekr•
senseless vecors vekr•
sensible sophron sofr• 2
sensitive tenu(i) teny•
sensual lagn lagn• 2
sensual salacit slak•
sentence paroimi parmj•
sentence phrase frast•
sentinel janit janits•
sentinel satell satl•
sentry janit janits•
separate(d) chor kxor• 2
separate(d) crin krin• 1
separate(d) crit krit• 1
separate(d) dai dejt•
separate(d) dat dejt•
separate(d) de dejt•
separate(d) dia dia• 2
separate(d) dicho dix•
separate(d) lys liz•
separate(d) lyt liz•
separate(d) regm rag• 1
separate(d) rhac rag• 1
separate(d) rhag rag• 1
separate(d) semot semt• 2
separate(d) spag spag•
separate(d) tryps tryps• 2
separate(d) trypt tryps• 2
separate(d) varic varts•
separate(ly) nom nawm• 1
separate(ly) seors sers•
September ashvinah [S] ašfin•
septum elasm elasm• 2
septum lasm elasm• 2
sequel carp karp• 2
sequel opad upad•
serf duli(c) dulk•
serial stech stix• 1
serial stich(i) stix• 1
serial sticher stix• 1
series stech stix• 1
series stich(i) stix• 1
series sticher stix• 1
serpent angui angw•
serpent herpes herpet•
serpent ophi(s) ofi•
serpent ophid ofi•
serum ichor ixr•
serum orrh horx• 2
servant famul faml•
servant oecet ojked•
servant (female) ancill antšil•
service (divine) jag [S] jag•
serviceable yper yper•
set (group) pleth plets•
set (group) symphor simfr•
set about cam(at) kamt• 1
set about morich morix•
set about morych morix•
477

set on thect tsekt•
set on theg tsekt•
set on edge scydmaen skidm•
set up them tejm•
set(ting) emball embal• 1
seven hepta hepta• [GN]
seven septem sept• [LN]
seven sjemj sjemj• [RN]
severe dein dejn•
severe den dejn•
severe tetric tetritš•
sew rhamm(at) ramn• 2
sew sarcim sartš•
sewer ochet oxed•
sewers donac donak• 2
sewers donax donak• 2
sex organ aedoe edu•
sex organ edo edu•
sex organ genit genit•
sex organ gone gon• 2
shack calia kalyb•
shack calyb(e) kalyb•
shackle(d) hirm hirm•
shackle(d) horm(ath) hirm•
shadow(y) elyg helyg•
shadow(y) helyg helyg•
shadow(y) sci(ad) skjad• 1
shadow(y) scia(r) skjad• 1
shaft scapus sxap•
shaggy asper asper•
shaggy dasy(t) dasy•
shaggy daul dasy•
shaggy hisp(id) hisp•
shaggy lasi lasi•
shaggy pephri pefr•
shake seism sism•
shake out spars spars•
shake(n) aragm aragm•
shake(n) donet donet•
shake(n) palm plam• 2
shake(n) quass kwaš•
shake(n) saul savl•
seism sism•
shake(n) stac(t) staxt• 2
shake(n) stagm staxt• 2
shake(n) stemb stemb•
shallow sabha [A] sabg•
shame(ful) aedem(on) edem•
shame(ful) aeschr ejsxr•
shame(ful) aeschyn ajsxyn•
478
shame(ful) aescn ejsxr•
shame(ful) chalep xalep•
shame(ful) disop dysp•
shame(ful) dys dys+
shame(ful) dysop dysp•
shame(ful) lajja [S] lajž•
shank cnem knem• 1
shank cnem knem• 1
shank pez pedz• 2
shanty calia kalyb•
shanty calyb(e) kalyb•
share (part) dae daj• 1
shark (etc.) carchar karxar• 2
shark (etc.) lami lamn•
shark (etc.) lamn lamn•
shark (etc.) selac(h) selax•
shark (etc.) squalus skwal• 2
sharp acid aky• 2
sharp acr axr• 2
sharp acu(le) akule•
sharp carchar karxar• 1
sharp drimi drimj•
sharp drimy drimj•
sharp ox(y) oksy• 2
sharp picr pikr• 2
sharp pung pung•
sharp (taste) styphr stypn• 2
sharp (taste) stypt stypn• 2
shatter(ed) agees ages•
shatter(ed) eremot ereps• 1
shatter(ed) ereps ereps• 1
shatter(ed) pins pinz•
shatter(ed) thladi tlast•
shatter(ed) thlast tlast•
shatter(ed) thraust trast•
shave ceirom kirom•
shave rall ralj•
sheaf dragm(at) dragm•
sheaf gryn grun•
sheaf lemm lemn• 1
sheaf phacel fatsel•
shear daict dajk•
shear keir kejr•
shear sarp sarp•
shears psal(id) psal•
sheath aul awl• 1
sheath cole kole• 1
sheath derr derj•
sheath foron foron•
sheath pharetr faretr•

shed (cabin) stathm štatm• 1
shed (cabin) tuguri tugr•
sheep cri xri•
sheep ois ojš•
sheer aepy ajpy• 2
sheet vastram [S] vastr•
sheet-metal cassiter kasitr•
sheet-metal cattiter kasitr•
sheet (cloth) syndon sindon•
sheeting (cloth) othon otn• 1
shelf pinac pinak• 1
shell (cover) celyph klyf•
shell (cover) cheli xely•
shell (cover) chely xely•
shell (cover) chit(on) xit•
shell (cover) eclemm(at) eklemt•
shell (cover) lemm lemj•
shell (cover) lepad lepyr•
shell (cover) lepir lepyr•
shell (cover) lepyr lepyr•
shell (cover) not noth• 2
shell (cover) ostrac ostrats•
shell (cover) phell pfel• 1
shell (cover) phell pfel• 1
shell (cover) test(a) tešt•
shell (peel) lob(i) lobj•
shell (sea) conch kontš•
shell (sea) pinn pimn•
shelter (protection) calia kalyb•
shelter (protection) calyb(e) kalyb•
shelter (protection) dor dora•
shelter (protection) dora dora•
shelter (protection) hara hara• 2
shelter (protection) latebr latebr•
shelter (protection) lochme loxm• 1
shelter (protection) plute plute•
shelter(ed) aegi aig• 2
shelter(ed) phylac(t) filakt•
shepherd agrobot agrob•
shepherd opil(io) upl•
shield (protection) aspid aspid•
shield (protection) aspis aspid•
shield (protection) clype klype•
shield (protection) lepi(s) lepid•
shield (protection) lepil lepid•
shield (protection) lepyr lepid•
shield (protection) parm parm• 1
shield (protection) pelt pelts•
shield (protection) sac(es) sats•
shield (protection) scut škut•
shield (protection) thyr(e) tyr• 1
shield (protection) umb(on) umb• 2
shield(ed) och okx• 2
shield(ed) teges teng• 1
shield(ed) tegm(en) teng• 1
shin-bone mer(a) mer• 2
shine (polish) aug awg•
shine (polish) xes(m) ksest•
shine (polish) xest ksest•
shine /ing actin aktin• 1
shine /ing cand kandid• 2
shine /ing fulg fuldž• 1
shine /ing glauc glak• 1
shine /ing lamp lampr• 1
shine /ing luc(i) lutsi•
shine /ing nit(id) njit•
shine /ing nitel njit•
shine /ing niten njit•
shine /ing phaedr fedr•
shine /ing phaet fajt•
shine /ing phalar falar• 2
shine /ing silb stilb•
shine /ing stilb stilb•
ship (boat) cymb tsymb•
ship (boat) halia xalj• 2
ship (boat) hori(a) horj• 2
ship (boat) nau nav•
ship (boat) ploi ploj•
ship (boat) scaph skaf• 1
shirt exom eksom•
shit lax(a) laks• 1
shiver(ing) clast klast•
shiver(ing) erict erikt•
shiver(ing) pall palem•
shiver(ing) palm palem•
shiver(ing) phrict frikt•
shiver(ing) psaer psajr•
shiver(ing) psair psajr•
shiver(ing) thromb(id) tromb• 2
shiver(ing) tres trest• 1
shiver(ing) tret trest• 1
shoal syrt syrt•
shock (blow) quass kwaš•
shock (offend) horm(et) hormn•
shock (offend) hormon hormn•
shock (offend) leg(i) iledž•
shock (offend) lobe lobe•
shoe calcan kaltse•
shoe calce(ol) kaltse•
shoe crepis kreps•
479

shoe pedil pedl•
shoe socc sokts•
shoot (missile) blem(at) blem• 1
shoot (missile) bol bol• 1
shoot (missile) embol embl• 2
shoot (sprout) sobol šubl• 1
shoot (sprout) subol šubl• 1
shoot (twig) blast blast•
shoot (twig) clad klad•
shoot (twig) cym tsym• 1
shoot (twig) ern hern•
shoot (twig) hern hern•
shoot (twig) horp(ec) horp•
shoot (twig) horpex horp•
shoot (twig) orp(ec) horp•
shoot (twig) ozot otst•
shoot (twig) phya puja•
shoot (twig) ptorth torš• 1
shoot (twig) stol(on) stoln•
shoot forward maesmact majm•
shop pergul pergl• 2
shore amb(it) ambit•
shore ambon ambit•
shore litor litr•
shore littor litr•
shore littu litr•
shore orari rari•
shore rhio rari•
shore rip(ar) ripe•
short athr atr• 2
short brachy braxy•
short brevi brevj•
short sten sten• 1
short stin sten• 1
short-sighted lusc lusk• 1
shortage mend(os) mendz• 1
shortcoming steres sters•
shorts brac(cat) brakt•
shoulder om(o) omj• 1
shoulder omio omj• 1
shoulder scapul skapl•
shout boe bwe•
shove emball embal• 2
shove lati(o) lasts•
shovel ame ame•
shovel haust hašt• 1
shovel lisg listr•
shovel listr(i) listr•
shovel traph(ec) trapf• 1
show (spectacle) drama dramat•
480
show (spectacle) ostens stens•
show (spectacle) ostent stens•
show(ing) dictic diktits•
show(ing) phaner faner•
show(ing) phrast prast•
show(ing) protin prodn•
shred cent kent•
shred laeph lapf• 1
shred rhac rjak•
shred trych(er) trutš• 1
shred trychn trutš• 1
shrimp carid karid•
shrine scrini skrin•
shrink syntemn stemn•
shrink tape tape•
shriveled au ay•
shroud syndon sindon•
shrub (plant) frutec fruts•
shrub (plant) frutex fruts•
shrub (plant) frutic fruts•
shrub (plant) lochm(e) loxm• 2
shrubbery dri(od) drod•
shuffle aragm aragm•
shut (close) cle(id) klej• 1
shut (close) cleist klej• 1
shut (close) clud klud•
shut (close) clus klud•
shut (close) hiscen hisk•
shut (close) igos igos•
shut (close) oect ojkt• 2
shutter clis klis•
shutter mysi myš•
shuttle acer atšer•
shuttle cerc kerk• 2
shuttle tursi turš•
shy aedem(on) edem•
shy trer(on) trer• 1
shy(ness) bhayam [S] bajam•
shy(ness) lygr lygr•
shy(ness) ptyr(t) tyrd•
sick(ness) morb(id) morb•
sick(ness) morbos morb•
sick(ness) nos nos•
sick(ness) path(e) pat• 2
sickle drep(an) drepan•
sickle harp harpf• 1
sickle plegad plegad•
side ceneon tšene•
side col kolj• 2
side pleur plewr• 1

sieve (tool) ethm etm• 1
sieve(d) crit krit• 1
sieve(d) mysti myst• 2
sieve(d) salax salak•
sieve(d) sest(r) sestr•
sieve(d) setn sestr•
sift crit krit• 1
sign grapt grapt•
sign naev najv•
sign semei semj•
sign semi(at) semj•
sign typ(e) typt• 1
sign-board scut(ell) sxut•
signal semei semj•
signal semi(at) semj•
signal typ(e) typt• 1
significance bol(i) bole• 2
significance sema(nt) simant•
significance semas simant•
signify semi šemj•
silent coph kopf•
silent sig(a) sig•
silent siopel šopl•
silhouette pheri fere•
silk bombyx bombik•
silk metax metak•
silk ser(ic) serits•
sill limen limen• 2
sill limin limen• 2
silly abelter abelt•
silly alien aljen•
silly mori(o) morj• 1
silly moron morj• 1
silly socors skors•
silly vecord vekr•
silly vecors vekr•
silt dis diš•
silt ily ily•
silt myx myks•
silt pel pevl•
silt thol(od) tlom•
silt tholom tlom•
silver argent ardž–
silver argyr argyr• 1
similar(ly) anti antj•
similar(ly) ecel ekel•
similar(ly) hom(o) xom•
similar(ly) icel ekel•
similar(ly) paran pran• 1
simple /ly adox adok•
simple /ly aphel afel•
simple /ly apl hapl•
simple /ly hapl hapl•
simple /ly psil psil• 2
simulate(d) homo(i) homoj•
sin aliter alitr•
sin amartem amart•
sin olophr lofr•
since amax amaks•
sincere adol adol•
sinew neur(o) nevr•
sing ado adw•
sing aed adw•
sing aoed adw•
sing gery džery•
sing molp molp•
singe hephth heft•
singe hepset heft•
singer zammar zamr•
sip rhopt ropt•
sister bhagini [S] bagen•
sister kasignet [S] kasign•
sister soror soror•
sit cathem katem•
sit cathes katem•
sit edra hedr• 2
sit ephedr epedr•
sit hed(r) hedr• 2
sit thass tasts• 2
situate pon(er) spon•
situate thet(es) tetj• 1
six hexa heksa• [GN]
six sen(ar) snar•
six sex(t) sikst• [LN]
six shest šešt• [RN]
size de(si) det• 1
skate (fish) bath batj• 2
skeleton fala falax• 1
sketch(ing) bol(e) bolj• 2
sketch(ing) graph graf•
sketch(ing) liciat likj•
skewed anfract anfrakt•
ski miglasch [Hb] miglaš•
skillful areo hare•
skillful arg harg•
skillful elaphr elafr•
skillful laepser leps• 1
skillful scinac šnak•
skin (animal) cut(is) tsut•
skin (animal) der(m) derm•
481

skin (animal) dermat dermat•
skin (animal) derr derm•
skin (animal) dora dra•
skin (animal) poc(ad) pukad•
skin (animal) rhin rin• 2
skin (animal) thel telj• 2
skin (plant) pell pelj• 1
skin (plant) puta(m) putam•
skin disease anthem antem• 2
skin disease urigin urign• 2
skin(ned) dair dajr•
skin(ned) dart dajr•
skin(ned) recut retšt•
skin(ned) till tilm• 1
skin(ned) tilm tilm• 1
skinny emacera emats•
skinny emaci emats•
skinny psechr psekr•
skinny sclephr sklefr•
skinny vesc vests• 2
skirt (dress) zom(at) zomt• 2
skull corryph koryf•
sky ouranos ranos•
skylark coryd koryd•
slab later latr• 2
slack glare glare•
slack nocar nokr•
slack pseph psef• 1
slack torp(ed) torp•
slag spod špod• 2
slanting dochm dokm•
slanting liquis loks•
slanting lox loks•
slanting plagi plagj• 1
slanting scalen skaln• 1
slat elasm elasm• 1
slat lasm elasm• 1
slat stonyx stonyk•
slate-pencil styl štil• 2
slaughter lani lani•
slaughterer artam artam•
slave (servant) atmen atmen•
slave (servant) duli(c) dulk•
slave (servant) oecet ojked•
slave (servant) vern vern• 2
slave (toil) aerumn erumn•
slave (toil) cop(t) kop• 2
sled mischeleth [Hb] mišl•
sleep coit kojt• 2
sleep hypn hypn• 1
482
sleep kei kej• 1
sleep somn(i) somn•
sleeve lekmen [A] lekm•
slender ambly ambly• 2
slender ischn išn• 2
slender lept(al) lept• 1
slender leptec lept• 1
slender micit mitsid•
slender procer protšer• 1
slice (piece) tamn tom•
slice (piece) tom tom•
slice(d) cisi stsis•
slice(d) etm etm• 2
slice(d) temn etm• 2
sliding liss olists•
sliding olibr olists•
sliding oliss olists•
sliding olist(h) olists•
slight levgat levg•
slight levigat levg•
slim procer protšer• 1
slime dis diš•
slime ily ily•
slime myx myks•
slime pel(in) pevl•
slime thol(od) tlom•
slime tholom tlom•
sling stroph stropf• 2
slip (error) olophr lofr•
slip (error) scel(est) skles•
slip (error) sceler skles•
slipper calcan kaltse•
slipper calce(ol) kaltse•
slippery leaen lei•
slippery lei lei•
slippery leot lei•
slippery liss olists•
slippery lubr(ic) lubr•
slippery olibr olists•
slippery oliss olists•
slippery olist(h) olists•
slit (tear) rhog(m) rogm•
slobber pty(al) ptial•
slobber ptyel ptial•
slope (cliff) aepy ajpy• 2
slope (cliff) agm agm•
slope (cliff) baten batn•
slope (cliff) clity klitf•
slope (cliff) cliv klitf•
slope /ing preon preon•

slope /ing proal preon•
slothful arg arg• 1
slothful brady brady•
slothful nocar nokr•
slothful ocn(er) okn•
slow(ly) brady brady•
slow(ly) hypti hipt•
slow(ly) odus odz• 2
slow(ly) tard tard•
sludge dis diš•
sludge myx myks•
sludge pel pevl•
sludge syrphet sirfed•
sludge thol(od) tlom•
sludge tholom tlom•
slug (animal) cochl koxl• 1
sluggish brady brady•
sly(ness) astu(t) astut•
sly(ness) doli(o) doli• 2
sly(ness) dolon doli• 2
sly(ness) dolop doli• 2
sly(ness) dolos doli• 2
small brachy braxy•
small hina [S] hina•
small litot litot•
small michr mikr•
small micr(o) mikr•
small parv parv• 1
small scopae skopa•
small tytt(h) tyts• 1
small money cermat kermat• 1
smash(ed) agees ages•
smash(ed) eremot ereps• 1
smash(ed) ereps ereps• 1
smash(ed) noc(i) nots•
smash(ed) nocu nots•
smash(ed) noxi nots•
smash(ed) pins pinz•
smash(ed) ptis(t) ptis•
smash(ed) stremm(at) stremn•
smash(ed) thladi tlast•
smash(ed) thlast tlast•
smash(ed) thlips tlips•
smash(ed) thlyp tlips•
smattering micul mikl•
smear(ed) collin(it) koln• 1
smear(ed) illin hiln•
smear(ed) lini(men) linim•
smear(ed) linit linim•
smear(ed) ongu ugv•
smear(ed) ungu ugv•
smell (aroma) balanat blant•
smell (aroma) ceod tšod•
smell (aroma) pneum(at) pnewm• 1
smell (aroma) pno pnewm• 1
smell(ing) odes odz• 1
smell(ing) odm(al) odz• 1
smell(ing) odyl odz• 1
smell(ing) olac oler• 2
smell(ing) ole(ns) oler• 2
smell(ing) olent oler• 2
smell(ing) olero oler• 2
smell(ing) osm osm• 1
smell(ing) osphr osfr•
smell(ing) oz odz• 1
smelt gan gan• 2
smelt fus(i) fuž• 2
smile /ing mid mid•
smithy baun bavn•
smoke aethal ajtal•
smoke atm atm•
smoke eudi ewdi•
smoke ligny(od) ligny•
smoke typh tyf• 1
smooth homal homal•
smooth laev(i) lavj•
smooth leaen lei•
smooth lei lei•
smooth leot lei•
smooth liss olists•
smooth lubr(ic) lubr•
smooth olibr olists•
smooth oliss olists•
smooth olist(h) olists•
smooth omal homal•
smoothen roncin rontš•
smoothen teres treš•
smudge ily ily•
smutty pinar pindr•
smutty pinod pindr•
smutty squal skwal• 1
snake angui angw•
snake aspid aspis•
snake erpet herpet•
snake herpes herpet•
snake herpet herpet•
snake ophi(s) ofi•
snake ophid ofi•
snare (malice) chalep xalep•
snare (malice) haemil hajml•
483

snare (malice) ichn ixn• 1
snare (malice) scandal škand•
snare (trap) agr(em) agrem•
snare (trap) agren agrem•
snare (trap) pag pfag• 2
sneer(ing) cachasm katšn•
sneer(ing) cachinn katšn•
sneeze armica ptarm•
sneeze ptarmica ptarm•
snivel flen fletn•
snivel flet fletn•
snout mastac mastak•
snout mastax mastak•
snout probosc(i) propsk•
snout rhynch rynx•
snow chion xion•
snow niph nif•
snow niv nif•
snuff phys(al) fys• 2
so outo wut•
soap smect smekt•
soap smeg(m) smekt•
soar(ing) hyps(i) hips•
soar(ing) ob ubi•
soar(ing) pet(aer) ptes•
soar(ing) ptes ptes•
sob lygm lygm•
sob lyng lygm•
sob ston ston•
sober jejun ježn•
sober nesti nešt•
sobriety jejun ježn•
sobriety nesti nešt•
social egyr egyr•
society dem dem• 1
society plebei pleb•
society plebi pleb•
society symphor simfr•
socket aul awl• 1
socket cole kole• 1
socket derr derj•
socket foron foron•
socket syben sibn•
socket utr utr•
socks gerev [Hb] gerv•
socle bom bom•
socle statumen statm• 2
sofa arika [A] arik•
soft(ness) habr(o) habr• 2
soft(ness) hapal hapal•
484
soft(ness) hedy hedy•
soft(ness) leni(t) lenj•
soft(ness) malac malak• 1
soft(ness) malagm malak• 1
soft(ness) malax malak• 1
soft(ness) mnious mnus• 2
soft(ness) mnous mnus• 2
soft(ness) nedym nedym•
soft(ness) rhoec rojk• 2
soft(ness) tac(er) takr•
soft(ness) teram(n) tramn• 1
soften apon apon•
soil (earth) chamae xame•
soil (earth) edaph edaf• 1
soil (earth) tell terl•
soil (earth) terr(a) terl•
soil (earth) ud(eo) udj•
soil(ed) molyn moln•
solder conferv ferv•
soldier mil(es) mils•
soldier stratiom stratj•
soldier stratiot stratj•
soldier veles veles•
soldier velet veles•
sole (foot) agost agost•
sole (foot) pelm(at) pelm•
sole (foot) then(ar) tjen•
sole (foot) thenal tjen•
sole (foot) vola vola•
sole (only) enic enits• 2
sole (only) oeo eju•
sole (only) oeus eju•
sole (only) oio eju•
sole (shoe) hyli hylj• 1
sole (shoe) solea solj• 2
solemn chlid xlid•
solemn hier(o) hier• 1
solemn semn semn•
solid(ity) edrai edraj•
solid(ity) emped emped•
solid(ity) hadr hadr• 2
solid(ity) nact nakt•
solid(ity) nast nakt•
solid(ity) pagi pagj•
solid(ity) pegm(at) pegm•
solid(ity) pler(om) pler•
solid(ity) pychn pykn•
solid(ity) pycin pykn•
solid(ity) pycn pykn•
solid(ity) squirrh skirj•

solid(ity) stere stere• 2
solid(ity) sterr stere• 2
solid(ity) stipat stipt• 1
solid(ity) stiphr stipt• 1
solid(ity) stipt(it) stipt• 1
solitary (nn) monaz monats• 2
solution lys liz•
solution lyt liz•
solution tabc tapt• 1
solution tabesc tapt• 1
solution tabet tapt• 1
solution tabid tapt• 1
solve lys liz•
solve lyt liz•
solve tabc tapt• 1
solve tabesc tapt• 1
solve tabet tapt• 1
solve tabid tapt• 1
somber sci(ad) skjad• 1
somber scia(r) skjad• 1
some ebae ebaj•
some ebh ebaj•
some holig(o) olig•
some olig(o) olig•
sometimes apa apag•
sometimes apax apag•
sometimes hapa apag•
sometimes hapax apag•
son catul tsatl•
son ecgon(on) egon•
son hyi hujs•
son hyios hujs•
son yi hujs•
son yios hujs•
song mel(es) mel•
song melict mel•
song meliz mel•
song melyr mel•
song molp molp•
soon autic awtik•
soon eri eri• 2
soon mox moks•
soon praec prajk•
soon proecox prajk•
soon schedi šked• 1
soon schedo šked• 1
soon tho tov•
soot aethal ajtal•
soot asbol azbol•
soot psol psol•
soothe apon apon•
soothe solaci solts•
soothsayer vaticin vatits•
sorcerer lupulin lupl•
sorceress lupulin lupl•
sorcery thelct telg•
sorcery thelg(etr) telg•
sorcery thelx telg•
sore aegilop aglop•
sore argemon argim•
sore (wound) parul parl• 2
sorrow(ful) maest mest• 1
sorrow(ful) moest mest• 1
sorrow(ful) penth penth•
sorrow(ful) scuthr skutr•
sorrow(ful) scythr skutr•
sorry (be) eleo ele• 2
sorry (be) tero tritš• 1
sorry (be) triti tritš• 1
sort (of) ter tere•
soul thym tsym• 2
sound (noise) echet ext• 1
sound (noise) fremen fremt•
sound (noise) fremit fremt•
sound (noise) ligi ligy•
sound (noise) ligy ligy•
sound (noise) phon(a) fon•
sound (noise) thoryb torb• 2
sound(ing) bomb bomd•
soup juscul juskl•
soup zom zomt• 1
sour dect dekt• 1
sour virus vrus• 2
source libad libd• 1
source libas libd• 1
south noten notj• 2
south noti(al) notj• 2
south notos notj• 2
south notus notj• 2
south(wind) austr awstr•
sovereign basil basil•
sow (pig) scrof skrof•
sow(ing) seget šeged•
spa bal(a)ne balan• 2
space (room) stere(o) stere• 1
space (room) top top•
spacious eury evry•
spacious hadr hadr• 1
spacious lati lati•
spade ame ame•
485

spade lisg listr•
spade listr(i) listr•
spade rutr rutr•
spar cont okont•
spar misch mistš• 2
spar obel obel•
spar pertic pertits•
spare (save) ery erj• 2
spare (save) parc partš•
spare part comm(at) komn• 1
spark sphinther spintr•
spark spinther spintr•
sparrow (etc.) spiz spidz•
sparse holig(o) olig•
sparse man mamn• 1
sparse olig(o) olig•
spasm tenesm tensm•
spasm torm(in) torm• 2
spastic tetan tetan•
spatial stere(o) stere• 1
spatula plate plate•
spatula rud rudz• 2
speak loqu(e) lokw•
speak phas fas• 1
spear hem hemt•
spear hemat hemt•
spear hyss hys•
spear jacul jakl•
spear(point) aechme ajxm•
spear(point) aichm ajxm•
spear(point) hast(at) hasts•
spear(point) lonch lonk•
spear(point) lunch lonk•
spear(point) styr styr•
special idic idits•
special visheshena [S] višesn•
specialist perit perits•
species ter tere•
specimen deigm digm•
specimen digm digm•
speck coni(t) konj•
speck conid konj•
speck conio konj•
speck conis konj•
speck labecul labz• 2
spectacle drama dramat•
spectator opter optr• 2
speech (language) phas fas• 1
speech sound phtong ftong•
speechless elingu elinx•
486
speed(y) anch(i) antši•
speed(y) veloc velots•
spelling grammat gramat• 1
spend(thrift) tamia tamj• 2
spend(thrift) thami tamj• 2
sphere orb orb• 2
spherule cocc kokts•
spice senev sinap•
spice sinapi sinap•
spicy katuh [S] katu•
spider arachn araxn•
spigot pattal patl• 2
spin (thread) clost klot•
spin (thread) cloth klot•
spin (thread) net(h) newt•
spindle atract atrakt•
spindle netr netr•
spine acnest aknest•
spine rhach(i) raxi•
spinous acu(le) akule•
spinster eth(eo) etx•
spirit (ghost) capre kapre• 2
spirit (ghost) eidol ejdl•
spirit (ghost) larv larf• 2
spirit (ghost) noar novr•
spirit (ghost) phasm(at) fasm•
spirit (ghost) spectr spetr•
spirit (ghost) thym tsym• 2
spit up expui ešpu•
spit(ting) ragia ragi•
spit(ting) pty pty•
spit(tle) expui ešpu•
spit(tle) ptys(m) tysm•
spit(tle) pyt pyt•
spit(tle) sial sjal•
spiteful pem(at) pemt• 1
splash rhoth rjod• 2
spleen splen šplen•
splendid abrot abrot•
splendid agla aglaj•
splendid splend splend•
splicing chelom(at) xlom•
splinter(ed) clast klast•
splinter(ed) erict erikt•
split (rent) rhog(m) rogm•
split(ting) aireses eres• 2
split(ting) aloc awlak•
split(ting) anch anx• 2
split(ting) aulac awlak•
split(ting) chasm xasm•

split(ting) chelom(at) xlom•
split(ting) dai dejt•
split(ting) dat dejt•
split(ting) de dejt•
split(ting) dicho dix•
fiss fits•
split(ting) kei kej• 2
split(ting) nom nawm• 1
split(ting) paemin pamn• 1
split(ting) regm rag• 1
split(ting) rhac rag• 1
split(ting) rhag rag• 1
split(ting) rhygm(at) rygm•
split(ting) rictu rygm•
split(ting) rim(ul) riml•
split(ting) rima riml•
split(ting) schid(ac) sxiz•
split(ting) schist sxiz•
split(ting) scind sxiz•
split(ting) sciss sxiz•
split(ting) spag spag•
spoil(ed) colob kolob•
spoil(ed) delem(at) delm•
spoil(ed) laes lez• 1
spoil(ed) molyn moln•
spoil(ed) oleth lond•
spoil(ed) olonth lond•
spoil(ed) phteir fter•
spoil(ed) sin šin•
spoil(ed) vitios vitiš•
spoils leja leja•
spoils lia leja•
spoke (nn) juber jubr•
sponge phell pfel• 2
sponge somph somf•
spontaneous hibri hybr• 1
spontaneous hybri hybr• 1
spook phasm(at) fasm•
spoon arys(t) aryst•
spoon cochl koxl• 2
spoon haust hašt• 1
spoon mystr(i) mystr•
spoon rutabul rutab•
spoon toryn tryn•
spoon traph(ec) trapf• 1
spoon trua tryn•
sporadic span šparn•
sporadic sparn šparn•
sporadic spars šparn•
sport(s) athlon atlon•
sport(s) paegm pagm•
sport(s) paegni pagm•
spot (place) chor(i) kxor• 1
spot (place) top top•
spot (stain) celid tselis•
spot (stain) celis tselis•
spot (stain) labecul labz• 2
spot (stain) miae mjant• 1
spot (stain) miant mjant• 1
spot (stain) miar mjant• 1
spot (stain) molyn moln•
spot (stain) naev najv•
spot (stain) poecil pokl• 2
spot (stain) spil špil• 1
spouse aloch alox•
spouse gyn gyn•
spouse uxor hukr•
spout (nozzle) syring srynk•
spout (nozzle) syrinx srynk•
spray rhaen xran•
spray rhant xran•
spread collin(it) koln• 1
spread ectas ektas•
spread itn itn•
spread mydr mydr• 2
spread ongu ugv•
spread orect orekt•
spread oregm orekt•
spread petas petas• 1
spread ptas petas• 1
spread sparg sparg•
spread strot strot•
spread taen tanj• 2
spread tan(ys) tanj• 2
spread tein tanj• 2
spread ten tanj• 2
spread titaen tanj• 2
spread ungu ugv•
sprig ern hern•
spring (jump) bly(sm) bly•
spring (jump) maesmact majm•
spring (well) libad libd• 1
spring (well) libas libd• 1
spring (well) peg pedž•
spring (well) pidac pidak•
spring (well) pidax pidak•
spring(time) earin her•
spring(time) earo her•
spring(time) er(i) her•
spring(time) her(i) her•
487

spring(time) vernan vern• 1
spring(time) vernat vern• 1
springe (trap) agr(em) agrem•
springe (trap) agren agrem•
springe (trap) pag pfag• 2
sprinkle ard(m) ardm•
sprinkle arth ardm•
sprinkle embroc embrok•
sprinkle rhaen xran•
sprinkle rhant xran•
sprout (twig) blast blast•
sprout (twig) clad klad•
sprout (twig) cym tsym• 1
sprout (twig) ern hern•
sprout (twig) hern hern•
sprout (twig) horp(ec) horp•
sprout (twig) horpex horp•
sprout (twig) orp(ec) horp•
sprout (twig) ozot otst•
sprout (twig) phya puja•
sprout (twig) sobol šubl• 1
sprout (twig) stol(on) stoln•
sprout (twig) subol šubl• 1
sprout (twig) turi(on) turž•
sprout(ing) bly(sm) bly•
sprout(ing) ragia ragi•
spruce elat elat• 2
spun yarn tela tela• 1
spunk thym tym• 1
spur calcar kalkar•
spur spin(a) spindz•
spur spini spindz•
spur (on) celi tselj•
spur (on) lacess lakts• 2
sputum sial sjal•
spy coryc kryk•
squadron turm(a) tsurm•
squander dapan dapn•
squander hellup helv• 1
squander tamia tamj• 2
squander thami tamj• 2
square agor(a) agor•
square orth(o) ort• 1
square plaesi plaš• 1
square plesi plaš• 1
square tessel(l) tesel•
squat oclao okla•
squeak murri murj•
squeal boe bwe•
squeal hirri hires• 2
488
squeeze man mamn• 2
squid teut tewt•
squint illaen ilen•
squint illod ilen•
squint paet pajd•
squirt ragia ragi•
squirt rhaen xran•
squirt rhant xran•
stab anap(e)ir anpir•
stab pertus perts• 2
stab stumul štum•
stable (adj) edrai edraj•
stable (adj) emped emped•
stable (adj) stasim stats•
stable (adj) stat(her) stats•
stable (shed) mandr(a) mandr• 2
stable (shed) stathm štatm• 1
stack(ed) nagm(at) nagm•
stack(ed) stru(ic) strujs•
stack(ed) strues strujs•
stack(ed) them tojm•
stack(ed) thom tojm•
staff (people) thymelic timl•
stag achaen axen•
stag dorco dork•
stag dorx dork•
stag elaph elaf•
stage (phase) gress gres• 2
stage (scaffolding) fala falax• 1
stagger titub titub•
stagnation marai maraj•
stagnation marcesc maraj•
stagnation marcid maraj•
stain (spot) celid tselis•
stain (spot) celis tselis•
stain (spot) labecul labz• 2
stain (spot) miae mjant• 1
stain (spot) miant mjant• 1
stain (spot) miar mjant• 1
stain (spot) poecil pokl• 2
stain (spot) spil špil• 1
stain(ed) molyn moln•
staircase anabath anbat•
stairs anabath anbat•
stake (pale) cont okont•
stake (pale) pedamen pedm•
stake (pale) pedamin pedm•
stake (pale) sibin sibin•
stake (pale) sibyn sibin•
stake (pale) sigyn sibin•

stake (pale) staur stavr• 1
stake (pale) stipes stips•
stake (pale) sudis sudz• 2
stake (pale) traphec trapf• 2
stalk caul kawl• 1
stalk ichn ixn• 1
stalk premn premn•
stalk rhips rips• 1
stalk (twig) festuc pfest•
stammer psell psel• 2
stammer traul(ism) travl•
stamp (seal) atel tele• 2
stamp (seal) sphrag(i) sprag•
stamp (seal) tel tele• 2
stamp(ed) comm komn• 2
stamp(ed) inust inust•
stamper hyper hipr•
stand baen bejn•
stand stasim stats•
stand stat(her) stats•
stand (up) stad štad•
stand (up) stym styt•
stand (up) stys styt•
stand (up) styt styt•
standing (up) ity ity• 1
standard (flag) vexill veksl•
star aster astr•
star glen xlen• 1
star sider sider• 2
starch salep [A] salep•
stare tuens tuns•
starling (a.o.) psar psar•
start amped amped•
start horme horm• 2
start inchoat inxot•
start (departure) aris aris• 2
state hex heks• 1
state stan štan•
station(ed) thet(es) tetj• 1
stature dem dem• 2
statutory gnesi gnes•
stay (place) coet kojt• 1
stay (place) dom dawm•
stay (place) fulci(men) fulkr•
stay (place) fulcr fulkr•
stay (place) hermin hermin•
stay (place) statumen statm• 2
stay(ing) col(a) tšol• 1
stay(ing) men menj• 1
stay(ing) nae naj•
stay(ing) nai naj•
stay(ing) nee naj•
stay(ing) parmen parm• 2
stay(ing) reman reman•
steady pagi pagj•
steal klept klept•
steal klop klept•
steal phor pfor•
steal plagi(a) plagj• 2
steal rap(t) rapt•
steal upon ichn ixn• 1
steam halit xalt•
steel chalyb xlyb•
steep aepy ajpy• 2
steep agm agm•
steep baten batn•
steep preon preon•
steep proal preon•
steer(ing) cibernet tsibern•
steer(ing) veh vex•
steering-wheel oiac jats• 1
steering-wheel temo temn• 2
stem (sprout) caul kawl• 1
stem (sprout) festuc pfest•
stem (sprout) premn premn•
stem (sprout) rhips rips• 1
stem (sprout) rhiz ridz•
stem (sprout) stelech stelx•
stench durgand durg•
stench epod epod•
stench mephit meft•
stench paed(or) pajdr• 2
stench paedid pajdr• 2
stench viros virs• 1
step (ladder) balbid balb•
step (ladder) scamn skamn•
step (on) lacpat lakp•
step (pace) gress gres• 2
step(ping) badi badž•
step(ping) bas(i) badž•
step(ping) grad gradz•
step(ping) pez pedz• 1
step(ping) tolut tolt•
sterile elemat elemt•
sterile steir stejr•
stern dein dejn•
stern den dejn•
stern prymn prymn•
stern tetric tetritš•
stick (club) coryn koryn•
489

stick (club) fusti fustj•
stick (club) litu(i) litu• 1
stick (club) plegan plegn•
stick (club) rhabd rabd•
stick (club) rhadic rabd•
stick (club) rhap rabd•
stick (club) rhoptr roptr•
stick (club) scipon skipn•
stick out promin promin•
stick to coll(a) kolj• 1
stick to eryc eryk•
stiff tetan tetan•
stigma inust inust•
stiletto phasgan fazgan•
still (adv) all alj• 2
stilt himas himant• 2
stimulate thect tsekt•
stimulate theg tsekt•
sting (needle) acanth akant• 1
sting (needle) bel bejl•
sting (needle) nyg(m) nygm•
sting (needle) nyss nygm•
sting (needle) stumul štum•
sting (needle) veru verw•
stink paed(or) pajdr• 2
stink paedid pajdr• 2
stink viros virs• 1
stir din din• 2
stir strob(il) strob•
stirrup stapes staped•
stitch rhamm(at) ramn• 2
stitch sarcim sartš•
stock (cattle) veterin vetrin•
stomach cardi tšardi•
stomach gaster gastr•
stomach gastr(o) gastr•
stomach nedy nedy•
stone cherm xerm•
stone lap lep• 1
stone lep(a) lep• 1
stone lithi lit•
stone liti lit•
stone paepal paipl•
stone petr(a) petr• 1
stone sax(at) saktš•
stone-marten ict ixt•
stony scrupe skrup•
stony scyr skyr•
stool lasan lasn•
stool scolythr sklitr•
490
stool thran tramn• 2
stop (station) stathm statm• 1
stop up farct farst•
stop up fars farst•
stop up fart farst•
stop up pom(at) pomt• 1
stop(ping) desinen dešn•
stop(ping) ech ekx•
stop(ping) isch isx•
stop(ping) mone mone•
stop(ping) paul pavl• 1
stop(ping) paus pavl• 1
stop(ping) stasim stats•
stop(ping) stat(her) stats•
stopper bystr bystr•
stopper pess pesk• 2
stopple pess pesk• 2
store (shop) pergul pergl• 2
stork pelarg(on) pelarg•
storm(y) cataegi katagj• 1
storm(y) eriol erjol•
storm(y) laelap lelp•
storm(y) procell protsel•
storm(y) thyell tjel•
story loqu(e) lokw•
story myth myt•
stout adr adr•
stout bo buw• 2
stout bu buw• 2
stout pach(y) paxy•
stove hipn hipn• 1
stove ipn hipn• 1
straight(en) enic enits• 1
straight(en) napravith [Sl] naprav•
straight(en) orth(o) ort• 1
straight(en) prors prors•
straight (up) ity ity• 1
strain(ed) nis(us) nists•
strain(ed) pon(ic) ponts• 2
strain(ed) tenesm tensm•
strainer ethm etm• 1
strainer mysti myst• 2
strainer salax salak•
strand aren arn• 1
strand litor litr•
strand littor litr•
strand littu litr•
strange allotri alotr•
strange gelas(im) glaš•
strange kain kain•

strange othn otn• 2
strange xen ksen•
stranger hosp(it) hosp•
stranger peregrin peregr• 2
strangle anch anx• 1
strangle deranch dranx•
strangle pnig(al) pnigl•
strangle pnigot pnigl•
strangle string string•
strap broch brox• 1
strap haben haben•
strap himant himant• 1
strap lor(u) lor•
strap stroph stropf• 2
strap succinct šukts• 2
strap telam tlam• 1
stratagem trebac trepk•
straw achyr axyr•
straw aeti hetj• 2
straw carpesi karpeš•
straw karph karpeš•
straw oes ojs• 2
straw stramen stramn•
strawberry uned uned•
stray lapar lapr• 1
streak (line) ogm ogm• 1
streak (line) phleb fleb• 2
stream (air) saen šan•
stream (air) sain šan•
stream (current) bol bol• 2
stream (river) amni amnj•
stream (river) potam potam•
stream(ing) rhe rej• 1
stream(ing) rho rej• 1
stream(ing) rhy rej• 1
streamer (pennant) pteryx pterg• 2
street fret fred•
street laur lajr•
strength crat krat• 2
strength iphi ift•
strength iphthim ift•
strength sthen sten• 2
strength virios viri•
strength vis viri•
strengthen teicht tixis•
stress (emphasize) stomph(ax) stomf•
stress (tension) spod špod• 1
stress (tension) stein šten•
stress (tension) tenesm tensm•
stretch(ing) ectas ektas•
stretch(ing) mydr mydr• 2
stretch(ing) tan(aec) tanek•
stretch(ing) tanao tanek•
striation virgat virgl•
striation virgulat virgl•
strict(ly) angust angust•
strict(ly) dein dejn•
strict(ly) den dejn•
strict(ly) tetric tetritš•
stride tolut tolt•
strike arax araks•
strike crus kruz•
strike ictu ikt•
strike pae paj•
strike plec(tes) pleksi•
strike plegi pleksi•
strike plos ploš•
strike sphigm sfigm•
strike tymm tumn•
strike (impose) semn semn•
striking stibar stibr•
string (cord) djaib [A] džajb•
string (cord) funi(s) fun•
string together zeuct zyg•
strip (ribbon) cest tsest•
strip (ribbon) dory dory• 2
strip (ribbon) virgat virgl•
strip (ribbon) virgulat virgl•
strip (ribbon) vitt(a) vitsa•
strip(ped) recut retšt•
stripe dory dory• 2
stripe virgat virgl•
stripe virgulat virgl•
strive /ing cam(at) kamt• 1
strive /ing iccha [S] itša•
strobilus pinea pine•
stroke (caress) mulc mulk•
stroke (streak) ogm ogm• 1
stroll spatiat spadž•
strong alce alts•
strong arrhen arhen• 1
strong bia bia•
strong iphi ift•
strong iphthim ift•
strong ischy(r) isxy•
strong rhom(al) roml•
strong drink meth(y) metx•
stronghold castr kaštr•
stronghold oppid hopid•
structure dem dem• 2
491

structure plast plast•
struggle /ing agon agon•
struggle /ing palaestr plestr•
struggle /ing polem polem•
struggle /ing pugn(ac) punjak•
stub stirp stirp•
stubborn lipar lipr• 2
stubborn striphn stripn•
stubborn stryphn stripn•
stucco spleni splenj•
stud cermat kermat• 2
stud dothi dotsi• 1
stud gomph gomf• 1
student thera [S] tjer•
study derc derk•
study derx derk•
study manthan mantsan•
study mat matm•
stuff (upholstery) stoeb stojb•
stuff(ed) farct farst•
stuff(ed) fars farst•
stuff(ed) fart farst•
stuff(ed) laphyc lapf• 2
stuff(ed) laphyg lapf• 2
stuff(ed) laphys lapf• 2
stuff(ed) lem lapf• 2
stuff(ed) vor vor•
stuff(ed) zabr zabr•
stumble hermat hermt•
stump mutic mutits•
stump stelech stelx•
stump stirp stirp•
stupid(ity) blac blats•
stupid(ity) socors skors•
stupid(ity) vecord vekr•
stupid(ity) vecors vekr•
sturdy emped emped•
sturdy hadr hadr• 2
sturdy pagi pagj•
sturdy robur ropr• 2
sturdy robust ropr• 2
stutter psell psel• 2
stutter traul(ism) travl•
sty clob klob•
sty mandr(a) mandr• 2
sty stathm štatm• 1
stylish laut laft•
stylus styl štil• 2
subject ###### thesis
submissive ctil ktil•
492
submissive pith(ia) pitn•
substance chem(o) xem•
substance phys(i) fiz• 2
subterfuge astu(t) astut•
subterfuge falla(c) falax• 2
subtle vafer vafr•
subtle vafr vafr•
subway catagi katajg• 2
success nice nike•
success thel tel• 2
succinct athr atr• 2
succulent sphrig sprig•
such outo wut•
suck(ing) aspir aspr•
suck(ing) fell felj• 2
suck(ing) myz myz•
suck(ing) pin(o) pinu•
sucker cotyl kotyl• 2
sucker haust hašt• 2
sucker sic sitš•
suckle thelaz telz•
sudden(ly) aepy ajpy• 1
sudden(ly) col kol• 2
sudden(ly) repens rept•
sudden(ly) repentin rept•
suffer(ing) axos axs•
suffer(ing) nos nos•
suffer(ing) odin odyn•
suffer(ing) odyn(er) odyn•
suffer(ing) odyn(o) odyn•
suffer(ing) otil hotl•
suffer(ing) otl hotl•
suffer(ing) path(e) pat• 2
suffer(ing) strebl strebl•
sufficient(ly) adee(n) adn•
sufficient(ly) eparc eparts•
sufficient(ly) ican hikn•
sufficient(ly) pimpl pimpl•
sufficient(ly) pirh pirj•
suffocate anch anx• 1
suffocate deranch dranx•
suffocate pnig(al) pnigl•
suffocate pnigot pnigl•
suffocate string string•
sugar gluci glyk•
sugar gluco glyk•
sugar glyc glyk•
sugar sacchar saxar•
suitable armost armost.
suitable deon djon•

suitable kair kajr• 2
suitcase rhisc riš•
suitcase sorac sork•
suite agel agel•
sulfur thei tei• 2
sulfur thio tixsum
pasi pazi•
sum tot(i) tot•
summarize aphor(idz) afor•
summer(time) aest ejst•
summer(time) opor upr•
summer(time) ther tejr• 1
summerhouse trichil trixl•
summit cacumin kakm•
summit mucr(onat) mukr•
summit phox foks•
summit picr pikr• 2
summit storth(ing) stort•
sumptuous splend splend•
sun heli(o) heli•
sun sol(i) solj• 1
Sunday bhanuvasara [S] banu•
sundown dys dyš•
sundown sayam [S] sajam•
sunrise pratichi [S] pratitš•
sunset dys dyš•
sunset hesper hespr• 1
sunset sayam [S] sajam•
sunshine heli(o) heli•
super- hyper hiper+
superb splend splend•
superfluous lian ljan•
superfluous pleon plojn•
superfluous pleth(or) pletr•
superior abhi [S] abhi•
superior maha [S] maha•
supine cumb kumb• 1
supper deipn dejpn•
supper vesc vests• 1
supple exos(s) eksoš•
supple scinac šnak•
supplement(ary) epi epi• 1
supplement(ary) prosthos projts• 1
supplicate supolic splidz•
supplicate supplex splidz•
support (base) fulci(men) fulkr•
support (base) fulcr fulkr•
support (base) gomph gomf• 1
support (base) hermin hermin•
support (base) scolop skolp•
support (base) statumen statm• 2
support (upright) phli fly• 1
support(ing) ereid eresm•
support(ing) ereis(m) eresm•
support(ing) nix niks•
support(ing) ocha otšm•
support(ing) ochem otšm•
support(ing) ochm otšm•
suppose hypolamban lamban• 2
suppurate py py•
sure arci artsi•
sure porem porm• 1
sure poret porm• 1
sure tut(a) tud•
surf aest aest• 2
surf klysm klism•
surf kym kym• 1
surf zal(e) zale•
surface aequor ekwor• 2
surface alo alov•
surface chro xrov•
surface hamada [A] hamd•
surface not(i) notj• 1
surge (nn) zal(e) zale•
surprise(d) lepsi lepsi• 1
surprise(d) leptes lepsi• 1
surrounding ambi amfi• 1
surrounding amphi amfi• 1
survey grom grom•
survivor superst špers• 2
suspend crem(a) kremast•
suspend phag pfag•
suspenders ketefot [Hb] ketef•
suspense tenesm tensm•
sustain ereid eresm•
sustain ereis(m) eresm•
sustain ocha otšm•
sustain ochem otšm•
sustain ochm otšm•
suture rhamm(at) ramn• 2
suture rhaphe rafj• 2
swallow(ing) bor borj•
swallow broch brox• 2
swallow caps tsaps• 2
swallow daps dapt•
swallow dapt(r) dapt•
swallow rhoph ropf• 2
swallow (bird) chelid xeld•
swamp el hevl• 1
swamp elei hevl• 1
493

swamp hel hevl• 1
swamp helei hevl• 1
swamp helei hevl• 1
swan cycn kykn•
swan olor loru•
swap allax alaks•
swarm(ing) aidl ajol• 2
swarm(ing) plaz pladz• 2
swarm(ing) smen smen•
swath diad(em) djad•
swathe elle ele• 1
swathe enelle ele• 1
swathe spargan spargan•
swear ara arar•
sweat crin krin• 1
sweat hidr hidr• 2
sweat hidros hidr• 2
sweat hidrot hidr• 2
sweat hydr hidr• 2
sweat sud(or) sudr•
sweat suda sudr•
sweep acanth akant• 2
sweep saron sartr• 2
sweep sarot(r) sartr• 2
sweep spod spod• 2
sweet (sense) ed hed•
sweet (sense) eeth hed•
sweet (sense) gluci glyk•
sweet (sense) gluco glyk•
sweet (sense) glyc glyk•
sweet (sense) glycer glitser•
sweet (sense) prao praw•
sweet (sense) prau praw•
sweet (sense) pray praw•
sweet (tender) leni(t) lenj•
sweet (tender) miti mitj•
sweetheart eras erast•
sweetheart erasm erast•
sweetheart erast erast•
sweetheart erastri erast•
sweets chnaum xnam•
sweets chnaum xnam•
sweets chnaur xnam•
sweets chnaur xnam•
sweets lich lix•
sweets matok [Hb] matok•
swell (tide) zal(e) zale•
swell(ing) aem(at) ajmid• 2
swell(ing) cal kal•
swell(ing) cale kal•
494
swell(ing) call kal•
swell(ing) cordy(l) kordyl•
swell(ing) kali kal•
swell(ing) phom fom•
swell(ing) sparg sparg• 2
swell(ing) tum(efac) tumf•
swell(ing) tumesc tumf•
swell(ing) turg(or) turg• 1
swig potor potr• 2
swill daps dapt•
swill dapt(r) dapt•
swill vor vor•
swill zabr zabr•
swim colymb kolymb•
swim nect(o) nekt•
swim nectri nekt•
swim neus(t) nust• 1
swim plaut plot•
swim pleo plot•
swim pleus(t) plews•
swim plo plot•
swim plous plews•
swine capr tsapr•
swine choer xojr•
swine hyo xy•
swine hyos xy•
swine sus suš•
swine sy(i) suš•
swine syph suš•
swing (oscillate) camp(al) tsamp• 1
swing (oscillate) camp(im) tsamp• 1
swing (oscillate) camp(s) tsamp• 1
swing (oscillate) campil tsamp• 1
swing (oscillate) campyl tsamp• 1
swing (oscillate) ploc plok•
swing (oscillate) saen šan•
swing (oscillate) sain šan•
swing (tool) librium lebr• 2
swirl ochl(er) oxl• 2
switch (change) allax alaks•
switch (tool) ferul pfer• 1
swivel trop(ae) trop• 1
swivel vertic vertitš•
sword ench enx•
sword ens(i) ens•
sword gladi gladi•
sword machaer makar• 1
sword machair makar• 1
sword macher makar• 1
sword xiph ksif•

syllable paest pešt• 2
symbol grammat gramat• 1
symbol naev najv•
symbol semei semj•
symbol semi(at) semj•
sympathizer phil fil• 1
sympathy agap agap•
sympathy daya [S] daja•
sympathy ele hele• 1
sympathy karuna [S] karun•
symptom semei semj•
symptom semi(at) semj•
synchronous hama hama•
syrup loch lox• 2
system log log• 2
system tagm(at) tagm• 1
system phtart fter•
MEANINGS EYMONS LEMMAS
table-land bun bun•
table (frame) static stast• 1
table (frame) statist stast• 1
table (furniture) mens(a) mendz• 2
table (furniture) pinac pinak• 1
tablet static stast• 1
tablet statist stast• 1
tabulation static stast• 1
tabulation statist stast• 1
tag broch brox• 1
tail (end) arche arxe• 2
tail (end) caud kawd•
tail (end) cerc kerk• 1
tail (end) penit penit• 2
tail (end) sob sob•
tail (end) ur uvr•
tailor sartor sartr• 1
take away de(s) dez+
take from de(s) dez+
take part metoch metox•
take(n) cipit tsipt•
take(n) eris ers• 1
tale loqu(e) lokw•
talisman bascan baskan•
talk phas fas• 1
talk santhushta [S] sanst•
tall edit edits•
tall hadr hadr• 1
tall hyps(i) hips•
tall magn magn•
tall mec(yn) meks•
tall mecysm meks•
tall panden pant•
tall pant pant•
tall procer protšer• 1
tallow adipos adip•
tallow sebum seb•
tallow stear stear•
tallow steat stear•
talon chely xel• 1
talon harp harpf• 1
talon onych onyx•
tame(d) cicur tsikur•
tame(d) damast damts•
tame(d) damn damts•
tame(d) hemer hemer• 2
tame(d) tith(as) titn• 2
tame(d) tithen titn• 2
tankard amby(c) amby•
tankard matul matl•
tan(ned) badi badj•
tan(ned) deps deps• 2
tape (ribbon) cest tsest•
tape (ribbon) dory dory• 2
tape (ribbon) strupp strup•
tape (ribbon) vitt(a) vitsa•
tapestry phorm porm• 2
tapestry reg(o) ereg•
tapestry stragul stragl•
tar piss pit• 1
tar pitt pit• 1
tardy brady brady•
tardy odus odz• 2
target laes lez• 2
tart dect dekt• 1
task opi opy•
tassel cross krosts•
tassel thysan tysn•
taste (sense) sapid sapt•
taste (sense) geus gjest• 2
tasteless demod demd•
tatter pann pamn• 2
tax atel tele• 2
tax tel tele• 2
teach didact didakt•
teach mathet matsed•
teach paed ped• 1
teach vada [S] vada•
teacher agog agog•
team (nn) turm(a) tsurm•
tear (split) rhog(m) rogm•
tear apart sparass sparats•
tear apart sparaz sparats•
tear off amych amyk•
tear off amyct amyk•
tear off daict dajk•
tear off ery(o) ery•
tear off lacer latšer•
tear off lacid latšer•
495

tear off lacis latšer•
tear off rachist raks•
tear off raco raks•
tear off spadon spadn• 1
tear off vell velj•
tear off vuls vuls• 1
tear(drop) dacry dakri•
tear(drop) lachrym lakrim•
tear(drop) lacrim lakrim•
tear(drop) lacrum lakrim•
tear(drop) lib(r) lib• 1
tear(drop) piti pit• 2
tear(drop) stagon staxt• 1
tear(drop) stalact stalakt•
tear(drop) stalagm stalagm•
tear(drop) stax staxt• 1
teat bdell bedel•
teat kudya [A] kudj•
teat mast mašt• 1
teat maz mašt• 1
teat thel telj• 1
tedious epochle poxl•
teen-ager epheb efeb•
teen-ager hepheb efeb•
teeth gnath gnat•
television viden vide•
television video vide•
tell off castig tsastig•
temperament thym tym• 1
temperature calid kalor•
temperature calor(i) kalor•
temperature thalp(or) tsalp•
temperature thalyer tsalp•
temperature therm term• 1
temperature (body) pyret pyred•
tempest cataegi katajg• 1
temple nao nax•
temple secod sekod•
temple (cheek) corrh tsorj•
temple (cheek) cors tsorj•
temple (cheek) crotaph krotaf•
temporal dial djal•
temporary dial djal•
tempt(ing) dele del• 2
tempt(ing) illect ilits•
tempt(ing) illex ilits•
tempt(ing) illic(i) ilits•
tempter pellac pelak•
tempter pellic(i) pelak•
ten dec diks• [LN]
ten deca dexa• [GN]
ten djesh [R] deš• [RN]
ten(fold) [GN] achonta axonta•
tenacious striphn stripn•
tenacious stryphn stripn•
tenant enaul enal•
496
tenant naster nastr•
tenant nastes nastr•
tend (flocks) mela(s) mels•
tendency ese esiš•
tendency esis esiš•
tendency orge orš•
tendency orsa orš•
tendency orsum orš•
tendency orsus orš•
tendency sattva [S] sadv•
tendency tas tasts• 1
tendency trop trop• 2
tender(ly) ahinsa [S] ahins•
tender(ly) ed hed•
tender(ly) edan edan•
tender(ly) eeth hed•
tender(ly) habr(o) habr• 2
tender(ly) hapal hapal•
tender(ly) hedy hedy•
tender(ly) leni(t) lenj•
tender(ly) malac malak• 1
tender(ly) malagm malak• 1
tender(ly) malax malak• 1
tender(ly) miti mitj•
tender(ly) mnious mnus• 2
tender(ly) mnous mnus• 2
tender(ly) nedym nedym•
tender(ly) pep(on) pepn• 1
tender(ly) prao praw•
tender(ly) prau praw•
tender(ly) pray praw•
tender(ly) sedul sedl•
tender(ly) tac(er) takr•
tender(ly) teram(n) tramn• 1
tendon neur(o) nevr•
tendril capre kapre• 2
tension tenesm tensm•
tent aloc awlak•
tent aul awl• 2
tent scen(it) sxen• 2
tent sci(ad) skjad• 2
tent sciasm skjad• 2
tent sken sxen• 2
tenth decate dexate• [GN]
tenth deci detsi• [LN]
tenthousand myri(a) mirja• [GN]
tenthousandth myrio(stos) mirjate•[GN]
term (word) lex(ic) leks•
terminate peran pran• 2
terrain alo alov•
terrible dein din• 1
terrible den din• 1
terrible din din• 1
terrible smerd(al) smerd•
terrify(ing) aen(o) hajn•

terrify(ing) dein din• 1
terrify(ing) den din• 1
terrify(ing) din din• 1
terrify(ing) smerd(al) smerd•
territory agro agr• 1
territory plaga pladž•
territory rur rur•
territory rust rur•
terror(ize) aen(o) hajn•
terror(ize) deim dejm• 1
terror(ize) dim(al) dejm• 1
terror(ize) dim(at) dejm• 1
terror(ize) orrhod grod•
terror(ize) smerd(al) smerd•
test(ing) docima dokim•
test(ing) obruss obruš•
test(ing) peir peir• 1
test(ing) pir peir• 1
testicle(s) didym didm• 2
testicle(s) orch(eo) orx•
testicle(s) orchid orx•
testicle(s) polimin plim• 2
testify superst špers• 1
text log log• 1
text olog log• 1
text-line stech stix• 2
text-line stich(er) stix• 2
textile phlegm(at) plegm• 2
texture hyph hyf•
texture phlegm(at) plegm• 2
texture segestr sxestr•
texture tela tela• 1
thank(s) charin xarn•
that ecce ekei•
that ecci ekei•
theater drama dramat•
theater thymelic timl•
then hopot hopot•
theory virt(u) virtu•
thick adr adr•
thick crass krasts•
thick pach(y) paxy•
thick pi(on) piž•
thick pial piž•
thick piot piž•
thicket bat bats• 2
thicket dri(od) drod•
thief latr(o) ladr• 2
thief leist(es) lest• 2
thief leister lest• 2
thief lester lest• 2
thief phor pfor•
thigh mer(a) mer• 2
thigh pern pern• 1
thin (weak) ischn išn• 2
thin(ly) emacera emats•
thin(ly) emaci emats•
thin(ly) lept(al) lept• 1
thin(ly) leptec lept• 1
thin(ly) man mamn• 1
thin(ly) psechr psekr•
thin(ly) sclephr sklefr•
thin(ly) vesc vests• 2
thing rhop(i) rops• 2
thing rhops rops• 2
think(ing) logistikon olog• 2
think(ing) noo noj•
think(ing) nous noj•
think(ing) nus noj•
think(ing) phron(t) fron• 1
think(ing) puta(t) putats•
thinker muni [S] muni• 1
third tri(as) trias• [GN]
thirst dips dips•
thirst siti(en) sitšn•
this ecce ekei•
this ecci ekei•
thistle atrax atrats•
thong succinct šukts• 2
thorn(y) acanth akant• 1
thorn(y) acu(le) akule•
thorn(y) scol škol•
thorn(y) spin(a) spindz•
thorn(y) spini spindz•
thorn(y) sudis sudz• 1
thorn-hedge phrygan frygan•
thorn-hedge rach rax•
thorn-hedge rhach rax•
thorn-hedge sent šend•
thoroughfare makta [A] makt• 2
thought puta(t) putats•
thousand chilio xili• [GN]
thousand kilo kila• [GN]
thousand mill mily• [LN]
thousand tiysatsya tiš• [RN]
thousandth kilate kilate• [GN]
thousandth milli mili• [LN]
thrall atmen atmen•
thread (fiber) fiber fibr•
thread (fiber) fil fil• 2
thread (fiber) filar fil• 2
thread (fiber) fili fil• 2
thread (fiber) filo fil• 2
thread (fiber) filum fil• 2
thread (fiber) merm(ith) merm•
thread (fiber) mit mit•
thread (fiber) nem(at) nemt•
thread (fiber) thrich(i) trix• 1
thread (fiber) thrix trix• 1
thread(s) hyph hyf•
497

three ter(na) terna• [GN]
three terc terts• [LN]
three terti terts• [LN]
three tri try• [GN]
three trioch trjox• [RN]
three trit trit• [LN]
threshold limen limen• 2
threshold limin limen• 2
threshold ud udud•
throat auchen awxen•
throat d(e)ir der• 1
throat der(ae) der• 1
throat dere der• 1
throat deris der• 1
throat fomm [A] fomn•
throat jugul jugl•
throat laem lajm•
throat laim lajm•
throat sphag sfak•
throat sphax sfak•
throb sphigm sfigm•
throne solium solm•
throng (vb) man mamn• 2
through dia dia• 1
through pir pirh•
throw blem(at) blem• 1
throw bol bol• 1
throw embol embl• 2
throw jaci jakt•
throw jact(it) jakt•
throw jalt jakt•
throw ject jakt•
throw ploc plok•
throw rhips ript•
throw rhipt ript•
throw up eme(t) emet•
thrush (bird) cichle kixl•
thrust stumul štum•
thumb allex alits•
thumb allic alits•
thunder bront bront•
Thursday Guruvasarah [S] gurv•
thus outo wut•
thyme thym tym• 2
tibia mer(a) mer• 2
ticket karkis [Hb] kartš•
tickle cne(o) knet•
tickle cnesm knet•
tickle cneth knet•
tickle gargal gargl•
tickle thyg(m) tiks•
tickle tix tiks•
tidbit chnaum xnam•
tidbit chnaur xnam•
tide zal(e) zale•
tie (knot) hamm(at) hamt•
498
tie (knot) taen(i) tanj• 1
tie (knot) zeuct zyg•
tie(d) deo djes•
tie(d) des djes•
tie(d) nex neks• 2
tiger vyaghrah [S] vjagr•
tight(en) angust angust•
tight(en) brevi brevj•
tight(en) pychn pykn•
tight(en) pycin pykn•
tight(en) pycn pykn•
tight(en) sten sten• 1
tight(en) stin sten• 1
tight(en) tetan tetan•
tile (plate) later latr• 2
tile (roofing) scandul skandl•
tile (roofing) scindul skandl•
till colens klens•
till colent klens•
till eis ejs•
tiller (field) pagan pagn• 2
tilt lord lord•
tilt reo rep•
tilt rhop rep•
time a(e)v ajv•
time chron xron• 1
time lapse elic elitš•
time lapse helic elitš•
time lapse kairos kajr• 1
times (many) dym dym•
timid(ity) aedem(on) edem•
timid(ity) bhayam [S] bajam•
timid(ity) deil deil• 2
timid(ity) lygr lygr•
timid(ity) trer(on) trer• 1
timourous(ness) bhayam [S] bajam•
timourous(ness) deil deil• 2
timourous(ness) trer(on) trer• 1
tin cassiter kasitr•
tin cattiter kasitr•
tin (box) pyx(i) pyks• 1
tinder haptr haptr•
tine clemat klemat•
tinea porrig porg•
tinea seo setj•
tinea seth setj•
tiny hina hina• [S]
tiny litot litot•
tiny michr mikr•
tiny micr(o) mikr•
tiny parv parv• 1
tiny scopae skopa•
tiny tytt(h) tyts• 1
tip cacumin kakm•
tip mucr(onat) mukr•

tip picr pikr• 2
tip storth(ing) stort•
tipple potor potr• 2
tipsy temulenc teml•
tire (wheel) itar [A] itar•
tire(d) eff(o)et eft•
tire(d) fess fests• 1
tiring pon(ic) ponts• 2
tissue pann pamn• 2
tissue phlegm(at) plegm• 2
tissue plex pleks• 1
tissue segestr sxestr•
tissue tela tela• 1
tissue vastram [S] vastr•
tit uber hubr• 1
tit uthar hubr• 1
to ad adi•
toad phryn fryn•
toast(ing) capyr tsapyr•
today ###### aktu•
toe dactyl daktl•
toe (big) allex alits•
toe (big) allic alits•
toga palli palj•
toga tebenn tebn•
together staltic stalt• 1
together string string•
together syll syn+
together sym syn+
together syn syn+
toggle /ing camp(al) tsamp• 1
toggle /ingoscillate) camp(im) tsamp• 1
toggle /ing(oscillate) camp(s) tsamp• 1
toggle /ing(oscillate) campil tsamp• 1
toggle /ing(oscillate) campyl tsamp• 1
toggle /ing(oscillate) ploc plok•
toggle /ing(oscillate) saen šan•
toggle /ing(oscillate) sain šan•
toil(ing) aerumn erumn•
toil(ing) cop(t) kop• 2
toil(ing) mochth moxt•
toil(ing) mogi moxt•
toil(ing) mogus moxt•
toil(ing) nis(us) nists•
toil(ing) try(os) tryš•
toil(ing) trys tryš•
toilet aphedr apedr•
tolerable anect anekt•
tolerant tlam(on) tlam• 2
tolerant tlas tlam• 2
tolerate kshantih [S] kšant•
tolerate pariem parim•
tolerate suscept sutšept•
tomato nyanya [Jp] njanj•
tomb bust bušt•
tomb taph taf• 1
tomorrow shvah [S] šfax•
tone phtegm ftegm• 2
tongs labid labd•
tongs labis labd•
tongs schendyl skendl•
tongs volsell volš•
tongue (language) lect lekt• 2
tongue (language) lex lekt• 2
tongue (organ) gloss glots•
tongue (organ) glott glots•
tongue (organ) lingu lengw•
too (much/many) lian ljan•
too (much/many) megal(i) megal•
too (much/many) nimi nimj•
too (much/many) pera pera• 1
too (much/many) periss pera• 1
too (much/many) pleon plojn•
too (much/many) pleth(or) pletr•
too bad pem(at) pemt• 1
tool metr metr•
tool (leather) glaph glaf• 1
tool (leather) glaphyr glaf• 1
tooth myl myl• 2
tooth odon(t) odont•
tooth odus odont•
top (spinning) rhymb rymp•
top (spinning) stromb stromb•
top (tip) acmee akm•
top (tip) apo ap• 2
top (tip) phox foks•
top (tip) storth(ing) stort•
topical adya [S] adja•
torch da(id) dajd•
torch da(is) dajd•
torch elen heln•
torch fac fatš•
torch fax fatš•
torch pan upan•
torch pyrs pirs•
torment anch anxi• 2
torment mord mordj•
torment spod špod• 1
torment strebl strebl•
torrent rhous ruks•
torrent rhucac ruks•
torsion aneilem anelm•
tortoise chelon xelys•
tortoise chelyd xelys•
tortoise clemmy klemy•
tortoise emus emys•
tortoise emyd emys•
tortoise emys emys•
tortoise hemyd emys•
tortoise hemys emys•
torture anch anxi• 2
499

torture mord mordj•
torture spod špod• 1
total(ly) hol(o) hol•
total(ly) ol(o) hol•
total(ly) pan pan+
total(ly) pasi pazi•
total(ly) sact sakt•
total(ly) tot(i) tot•
totter(ing) percit perst•
tottter(ing) phoet fojt•
tottter(ing) saul savl•
tottter(ing) stac(t) staxt• 2
tottter(ing) stagm staxt• 2
tottter(ing) titub titub•
touch haph hapf•
touch haps hapf•
touch mulc mulk•
touch tact taxt•
touch tentac tentak•
touch thyg(m) tiks•
touch tix tiks•
tough gassi [A] gasi•
tough scler(o) skler•
tough squirrh skirj•
tough styphel styfel•
tour strach strax•
tour strang strax•
tousle thrass traš•
tow rhym rym•
tow syr syr• 2
towards ad adi•
towards eis ejs•
towel magevet [Hb] magev•
tower pyrg pyrg•
town asty asty•
town bad [A] bad•
town pol(i) pawl•
toy paigni pajgn•
trace ichn ixn• 2
track ichn ixn• 2
trade (commerce) empor empor• 1
trade (commerce) pol poli• 2
trade (craft) tachn tekn• 2
tragedy penth penth•
trail (sign) ichn ixn• 2
trail(ing) rhym rym•
trail(ing) syr syr• 2
trail(ing) tract(u) trakts•
trail(ing) ulc ultš•
trail(ing) ulqu ultš•
train (railway) rakevet [Hb] rakev•
train(ing) damast damts•
train(ing) damn damts•
train(ing) tith(as) titn• 2
train(ing) tithen titn• 2
traitorous phenac fenak•
500
trajectory ayanam [S] ajnam•
tramp alem(at) alemt•
tramp palita plit•
trample lacpat lakp•
trample pies(m) pjedz•
trample piez pjedz•
trample stremm(at) stremn•
tranquil(ity) aithr ajtr•
tranquil(ity) erem erm• 1
tranquil(ity) galen galn• 1
tranquil(ity) hesyc hesyts•
tranquil(ity) hesygu hesyts•
tranquil(ity) milich milix•
tranquil(ity) sig(a) sig•
trans- meta meta• 1
trans- ultra ultra•
transaction pol poli• 2
transfix pertus perts• 2
transform allax alaks•
transform athyr atyr• 1
transient dial djal•
transient thnet tenst•
transitory dial djal•
transitory thnet tenst•
translate hermen hermen•
transparent pelluc peluk•
transpiration hidr hidr• 2
transpiration hidros hidr• 2
transpiration hidrot hidr• 2
transpiration hydr hidr• 2
transport(ing) oes(o) ojs• 1
transport(ing) perio porj• 1
transport(ing) phor(a) for•
transport(ing) phores for•
transport(ing) pore porj• 1
transverse plagi plagj• 1
transverse quer kfer•
transverse quer kwer•
trap (tool) agr(em) agrem•
trap (tool) agren agrem•
trap(ped) pag pfag• 2
travel(ling) ambula ambul•
travel(ling) por powr• 1
travel(ling) stol stol• 2
travel(ling) viatic viat• 1
travel(ling) viator viat• 1
treacherous phenac fenak•
treachery meny meny•
treachery prodit prodod•
treachery prodot prodod•
treacle loch lox• 2
tread tolut tolt•
tread (on) lacpat lakp•
tread (on) pies(m) pjedz•
tread (on) piez pjedz•

treasure cimel tsiml•
treasure thesaur tesawr•
treat (donate) proec projt•
tree(s) dendr(it) dendr•
tree(s) dendro dendr•
tree(s) dri(od) drod•
tree(s) dry(o) dry•
tree(s) dryin dry•
tree(s) hyl hyl• 1
tree(s) hylae hyl• 1
tree(s) pheg feg•
tremble pall palem•
tremble palm palem•
tremble phrict frikt•
tremble psaer psajr•
tremble psair psajr•
seism sism•
tremble stac(t) staxt• 2
tremble stagm staxt• 2
tremble thromb(id) tromb• 2
tremble tres trest• 1
tremble tret trest• 1
trend tas tasts• 1
trend trop trop• 2
trial peir peir• 1
trial pir peir• 1
trial zetes dzetes•
tribe ethn etn•
tribe gene gene•
tribe laus lus•
tribe phyl fyl• 1
trick (artifice) falla(c) falax• 2
trick(y) astu(t) astut•
trick(y) trebac trepk•
trifle leptyn lept• 2
trifle leptysm lept• 2
trifle psoph psop•
trigger/ing amped amped•
trillionth (10 -18 ) atto atsa• [GN]
trimming (nn) anth ant• 2
trip (journey) viatic viat• 1
trip (journey) viator viat• 1
trivial demod demd•
trivial eutel ejtl•
trolley och okx• 1
trolley rhed rede•
trombone salpi(nx) salpj•
troop loche lokx• 1
troop syrden syrd•
troop ulam ulam•
trot threctic trex• 2
trot trech trex• 2
trouble (pain) algi(a) algi•
trouble (pain) anch anxi• 2
trouble(some) argal argal•
trough len len• 1
trough phatn fatn•
trough pistr pistr•
trough scaph skaf• 2
troupe thymelic timl•
trousers brac(cat) brakt•
trowel ary(s)t aryst•
trowel plate plate•
trowel rud rudz• 2
true cathart katar• 2
true ete(o) hetj• 1
true eu eu•
true orth ort• 2
truffle hydn hydn•
trumpet (etc.) aen(e) aen• 2
trumpet (etc.) bucc(in) bukš•
trumpet (etc.) liticen litits•
trumpet (etc.) salpi(nx) salpj•
trunk cibot kibot•
trunk cist tšist•
trunk larnac larn• 1
trunk larnax larn• 1
trunk probosc(i) propsk•
trunk rhisc riš•
trunk sorac sork•
trunk stelech stelx•
trunk stipit stipt• 2
trust(worthy) pist bist• 2
trust(worthy) pistot pistot•
truth(ful) aleth alet•
truth(ful) cathart katar• 2
truth(ful) ete(o) hetj• 1
try (out) docima dokim•
try (out) obruss obruš•
try(ing) cam(at) kamt• 1
try(ing) morich morix•
try(ing) morych morix•
try(ing) pon(ic) ponts• 2
tub grara [A] grar•
tub len len• 1
tub obba obd•
tube aul awl• 1
tube dor dor• 1
tube solen šoln•
tube strong strong•
tube syring srynk•
tube syrinx srynk•
tube utr utr•
tuber cal kal•
tuber cale kal•
tuber call kal•
tuber cordy(l) kordyl•
tuber kali kal•
tuber onc(od) onk• 2
tuber phym(at) fim•
501

tuber toros tros•
Tuesday
bhaumavasara [S] bavm•
tuft ather ater• 2
tuft coma komj• 1
tuft come komj• 1
tuft croc krok• 2
tuft papp papt• 1
tulip chouzama [A] xuzm•
tumble rhymb rymp•
tumor carcin kartsin• 1
tumor dothi dotsi• 2
tumor gongron gongr•
tumor scir(rh) skir•
tumor thromb tromb• 1
tumult homad homd•
tumult homil homd•
tumult iach jax•
tumult patag patak• 1
tumult roth rotš•
tune canor knor•
tune mel(es) mel•
tune melict mel•
tune meliz mel•
tune melyr mel•
tune molp molp•
tune od(ic) odits•
tunic chit(on) xit•
tunnel catagi katagj• 2
tup cri xri•
tup hirc(in) hirk•
tup hirguin hirk•
turban mitell mitl•
turd perdon perdn• 2
turd pord(e) perdn• 2
turd pord(e) perdn• 2
turkey dikroumi [A] dikrum•
turmoil patag patak• 1
turn about trop(ae) trop• 1
turn over din din• 2
turn(ing) strabal strabl•
turn(ing) strebl strabl•
turn(ing) strob(il) strob•
turn(ing) torqu torsi•
turn(ing) torsi torsi•
turn(ing) trochl troxl• 2
turn(ing) vers vors•
turn(ing) vors vors•
turning-point vertic vertitš•
turtle chelon xelys•
turtle chelyd xelys•
turtle clemmy klemy•
turtle emus emys•
turtle emyd emys•
turtle emys emys•
turtle hemyd emys•
502
turtle hemys emys•
tutor agog agog•
twelve dodeca dodeka• [GN]
twenty eikos ejkosa• [GN]
twice dipl(o) dipl•
twice diplac dipl•
twice diplasi dipl•
twice diplax dipl•
twice diplaz dipl•
twice dis dias•
twig clemat klemat•
twig ern hern•
twig ferul pfer• 1
twig horp(ec) horp•
twig horpex horp•
twig lyg(er) lyg• 1
twig lygin lyg• 1
twig lygod lyg• 1
twig lygos lyg• 1
twig orp(ec) horp•
twig ozot otst•
twig phya puja•
twig premn premn•
twig ptorth torš• 1
twig rhoptr roptr•
twig stol(on) stoln•
twig turi(on) turš•
twilight deil deil• 1
twilight diel(in) deil• 1
twilight dys dyš•
twilight lyg lyg• 2
twilight sayam [S] sajam•
twin(s) didym didm• 1
twine (nn) pene pene• 1
twine(d) nex neks• 2
twine(d) pactil patl• 1
twine(d) rhips rips• 2
twine(d) sympl sympl•
twine(d) vitil vitl• 2
twist aneilem anelm•
twist scoli skolj• 2
twist strabal strabl•
twist strebl strabl•
twist torqu torsi•
twist torsi torsi•
two di dy• [GN]
two du(x) duw• [LN]
two dven dven• [RN]
two bi(n) bina• [GN]
twosome didym didm• 1
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
udder uber hubr• 1
udder uthar hubr• 1
ugly atr atstr•

las blas•
ugly cac(od) kak•
ulcer aegilop aglop•
ulcer argimon argim•
ulcer helc helts•
ulcer parul parl• 2
umber badi badj•
umbrella petas petas• 2
umbrella plute plute•
umbrella sci(ad) skjad• 2
umbrella sciasm skjad• 2
un- a ae•
un- a(n) an•
un- an(a) ana• 2
un- apo ap• 1
un- en ene•
un- methes metes•
unceremonious eleuther elewtr•
uncertain(ty) amaur amur•
uncertain(ty) lapar lapr• 1
uncertain(ty) phon pfon• 2
unchaste /ity cinaed tsined•
unchaste /ity lagn lagn• 2
unchaste /ity meretri mertr•
uncivilized tesc tešk•
uncle pitrvyah [S] pitrev•
unclear amaur amur•
uncommon neo(n) ne• 1
unconstrained eleuther elewtr•
uncover repert erpert•
unction linit linim•
undaunted tolm(er) tolm•
under(neath) cata kata•
under(neath) hipo hyp•
under(neath) hyp(o) hyp•
under(neath) infra infra• 1
under(neath) infre infra• 1
under(neath) meta meta• 1
under(neath) nerth(er) nertr•
undergo deors ders•
underground catagi katagj• 2
understand(able) bodhi [S] bodi•
understand(able) gignoscho gignosx• 2
understand(able) phron(t) fron• 1
understand(able) tran tranj•
undo lys liz•
undo lyt liz•
undo palim palin•
undo palin palin•
undulate gyrus gyr•
uneasy chinta [S] tšint•
uneducated tesc tešk•
uneven periss pris•
uneven rech rex•
uneven rug(at) rex•
unfathomable bath(y) baty•
unfathomable benth bents•
unforced eleuther elewtr•
unfortunately tero tritš• 1
unfortunately triti tritš• 1
unfruitful steir stejr•
unguent alimm(at) alim•
unguent smet smed•
unhappiness nos nos•
unification enot enot•
unimportant leptyn lept• 2
unimportant leptysm lept• 2
unimportant litot litot•
unimportant psoph psop•
union enot enot•
unique enic enits• 2
unique hapax hapak•
unique mono mona• [GN]
unique oeo eju•
unique oeus eju•
unique oio eju•
unit (troop) ulam ulam•
unite(d) cras kraz• 1
unite(d) hom home•
unite(d) homeo home•
unity enot enot•
universal dalai [S] dalaj•
universal olic holits•
unknown arcon arkn•
unknown arre(t) arjen•
unknown ignot ignod•
unleash rhysi ryš•
unlike(ly) hetero heter•
unlike(ly) oter heter•
unlike(ly) pator ptor•
unmannerly tesc tešk•
unrefined tesc tešk•
unreliable pholc folts•
unrest bhayam [S] bajam•
unrest stein šten•
unrestrained eleuther elewtr•
unripe oom omj• 2
unruly tesc tešk•
unsettle (offend) lobe lobe•
unsettle(d) lapar lapr• 1
503

unsettle(d) oler olr•
unsettle(d) percit perst•
unsettle(d) phoet fojt•
unsettle(d) saul savl•
unstable lapar lapr• 1
unstable phoet fojt•
unsteady lapar lapr• 1
untamed fer feru•
untidy lasi lasi•
untidy pephri pefr•
untie lys liz•
untie lyt liz•
until eis ejs•
untrue noth nost• 2
unusual neo(n) ne• 1
unwise ene(o) henj•
up-to-date hystat hystr• 2
up-to-date hyster hystr• 2
up to eis ejs•
uphold nix niks•
upholstery pulvill pulvin•
upholstery pulvin pulvin•
upholstery stoeb stojb•
upholstery tyle tyl•
upper hamada [A] hamd•
uprising stasiot staš•
uproar psoph psof•
uproar roth rotš•
upset hiptiot hiptš•
upset obrut obrud•
upset stor stor•
upset tinact tinak•
upset tinagm tinak•
up(stairs) ob ubi•
up(ward) ana ana• 1
urban astei astits•
urban asti(c) astits•
urge on celi tselj•
urgent(ly) ixal iksal• 1
urgent(ly) sperch spertš•
urgent(ly) speus spertš•
urgent(ly) tach(y) taxy•
urinate ure ure•
urine mict mikt•
urine ming mikt•
urine ure ure•
usage habitus habits•
usage trop trop• 2
use(d) tribon tribn•
use(d) trimm tribn•
504
useful(ness) cal kali• 2
useful(ness) oneis nejts•
useful(ness) oneist nejts•
useful(ness) ones nejts•
useful(ness) onest nejts•
useful(ness) yper yper•
useless elemat elemt•
utility oneis nejts•
utility oneist nejts•
utility ones nejts•
utility onest nejts•
utility ophel(im) ofel•
utility sukham [S] suxam•
utmost belti(st) belti•
uvula gargar gargr• 2
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
vacant /cy caen tsen• 1
vacant /cy endae endje•
vacant /cy kain tsen• 1
vacant /cy sifir [A] sifr•
vaccinate /tion tattaim [A] tatm•
vacillate titub titub•
vagabond alem(at) alemt•
vagabond palita plit•
vagina colpos kolp• 2
vague(ly) ambly ambly• 1
vain (frivolous) perper perpr•
vain (useless) elemat elemt•
vain (useless) matae mataj•
vain (useless) psaimyth psanš•
vain(glorious) phlaur flur•
vain(glorious) phron(im) fron• 2
vain(glorious) typh tyf• 2
vale bess beš•
valley bess beš•
valley cnem knem• 2
valuable timi timj• 1
value (worth) axi aksi• 1
value (worth) pretios pretš•
valve thyr(e) tyr• 1
vanish vanesc vans•
vanity psoph psop•
vanquish vict vikt•
vanquish vict vikt•
vanquish vinc vikt•
vanquish vinc vikt•
vapor atm atm•
vapor halit xalt•
vapor typh tyf• 1

variation ter tere•
varicosity cirs kirs•
varie(gat)ed anther antser•
varie(gat)ed cret krez•
varie(gat)ed poecil pokl• 1
various anther antser•
various cret krez•
various poecil pokl• 1
varix cirs kirs•
varnish glea gloj•
varnish glio gloj•
varnish gloe gloj•
varnish gloi gloj•
vase canthar kantsar•
vase carches karxes• 1
vase cyath kyat•
vase lecyth lekyt•
vase matul matl•
vase orcul urke•
vase pomat pomat•
vase proch prox•
vase scall škal• 2
vase scyph skyf•
vase urce urke•
vast encycl entsikl•
vast eury evry•
vast hadr hadr• 1
vast lati lati•
vast magn magn•
vat doli(o) doli• 1
vat dolium doli• 1
vat grara [A] grar•
vat len len• 1
vat obba obd•
vat pith(od) pits• 1
vault haps(id) haps•
vault hapt haps•
vault psall(i) psalj•
vault thol tojl•
vegetable cardam kardam•
vegetable chloe xloj• 1
vegetable hol(er) oler• 1
vegetable ol(er) oler• 1
vegetable phyto fyt•
vegetable therm term• 2
vegetation botan botan•
vegetation rebbia [A] rebj•
veil calypn kalipt•
veil gallum galm•
veil pepl pepl•
vein phleb fleb• 1
velocity rhimph(al) rimpf•
velocity rhyph rimpf•
velvet pilat pile• 1
velvet pilemat pile• 1
velvet pilot pile• 1
venerable prepod prept•
venerable prept prept•
venerable presby prezby• 2
venerate latrei latri• 1
venerate latreu latri• 1
vengeance ultor hultr• 1
vengeance ultri hultr• 1
venom chol xol• 1
venom ius juš•
venom tox toks•
venom viros virs• 2
venom virus virs• 2
ventilator psygm psigm•
ventilator vuan vwan•
Venus Shukrah [S] šukr•
verdict cris krists•
vermin psyll psyl•
vernacular eutel ejtl•
vernacular trivi trivi•
verse (line) stech stix• 2
verse (line) stich(er) stix• 2
verse (syllable) paest pešt• 2
vertebra astragal astrag•
vertebra spondyl spond•
vertebra stropheus strops• 1
vertical(ly) ity ity• 1
very da dza•
very eri erj• 1
very pan pan+
very za dza•
very well praecell prekl•
vesicle oed(al) ojdi•
vesicle oedan ojdi•
vesicle oedem ojdi•
vesicle oedo ojdi•
vesicle papula papl•
vesicle pemph(ix) pemf•
vesicle phly(ct) fly• 2
vesicle pomphol pemf•
vesicle var(ic) varits•
vesicle variol varits•
vessel (container) canthar kantsar•
vessel (container) carches karxes• 1
vessel (container) cyath kyat•
505

vessel (ship) ploi ploj•
vetch orob orob•
veto(ed) kolym kolm•
vex(ing) anch anxi• 2
vex(ing) dacn dakn•
vice phthir ftir• 2
vice phtin ftir• 2
vice viti vitj•
victim sphagi sfag• 2
victim (sacrifice) macta makt• 1
victory nice nike•
victory nike nike•
victory vict vikt•
victory vinc vikt•
view phaen fan• 1
view phan fan• 1
vigilant oca oky•
vigilant oci oky•
vigilant ocy oky•
vigorous draster drasr•
vigorous otrer hotr•
village pol(i) pawl•
village vican vikn•
vine oen ovn•
vine(yard) ampel ampel•
vinegar ox(y) oksy• 1
violate stupr stupr•
violation hibri hybr• 2
violation hybri hybr• 2
violation ibri hybr• 2
violence atarter atart•
violent sphedan spedn•
violet (color) ianth jans•
violet (color) ion ion•
violet (color) janthin jans•
violet (color) malach malx•
violet (flower) ion jomn•
violin pandur pandr•
viper aspid aspis•
viper echi(on) exis•
viper echis exis•
virgin(al) admet admet•
virgin(al) core kore• 1
virgin(al) parthen parten•
virile thur turj•
virtuous aret ared•
virulent virulent virul•
viscosity achor axor•
vision horam(at) oram•
vision oram(at) oram•
506
visit episkept epišk•
visitor hosp(it) hosp•
voice enop enop•
voice ioe joj•
voice phthegma ftegm• 1
voiceless coph kopf•
voiceless elingu elinx•
void endae endje•
void inan inan•
void sifir [A] sifr•
void sunya [S] sundž•
voluntary ethel etsl•
voluntary ultrone hultr• 2
voluptuous lagn lagn• 2
voluptuous machl makl• 2
voluptuous salacit slak•
vomit eme(t) emet•
vomit pyt pyt•
vote pseph psef• 2
vulgar demod demd•
vulgar eutel ejtl•
vulgar trivi trivi•
vulnerable toret tored• 1
vulture grdhrah [S] gurdr•
vulture gyp gyp•
vulture torg torg•
MEANINGS EYMONS LEMMAS
wad pess pesk• 2
wage war machem max•
wage war machet max•
wages latr(eu) latri• 2
wages misth mistš• 1
waggon och okx• 1
wagoner henioch henjok•
wainscot ptych ptix• 1
waist(line) ixy iksy•
wait elp elp•
wait elpid elp•
wait elpis elp•
wait men menj• 1
waiter ior jor•
walk (path) trib tryb• 2
walk(ing) (s)cend tsend•
walk(ing) badi badž•
walk(ing) baen bajn•
walk(ing) bas(i) badž•
walk(ing) cens tsend•
walk(ing) grad gradz•
walk(ing) pez pedz• 1
wall maceria makri•

wall phragm fragm• 2
wall teich tejx•
wall tich tejx•
wall toich tejx•
wall (dividing) sept(a) šept•
wand ferul pfer• 1
wand lyg(er) lyg• 1
wand lygin lyg• 1
wand lygod lyg• 1
wand lygos lyg• 1
wand rhabd rabd•
wand rhadic rabd•
wand rhap rabd•
wand rhips rips• 1
wand rhoptr roptr•
wander ambula ambul•
wander errant erat•
wander grassa graš•
wander ober obr• 1
wander peregr(in) peregr• 1
wander peregr(in) peregr• 1
wander plan plani• 2
wander plan(ct) pladz• 1
wander plaz pladz• 1
wander remb remp•
wanderer alem(at) alemt•
wanderer palita plit•
wane viesc vjes•
wane viet vjes•
want (in) leip lejp• 2
want (in) lip lejp• 2
want (in) mend(os) mendz• 1
want (in) poner pondr• 2
want (in) pothe pote•
want(ed) steres sters•
war polem polem•
warlock lupulin lupl•
warm(th) calid kalor•
warm(th) calor(i) kalor•
warm(th) thalp(or) tsalp•
warm(th) thalyer tsalp•
warm(th) therm term• 1
warn monel monel• 2
warn monil monel• 2
warranty homer homr• 2
warrior andr andr• 2
warrior mil(es) mils•
warrior stratiom stratj•
warrior stratiot stratj•
warrior veles veles•
warrior velet veles•
wart hel hevl• 2
washbasin nipt(er) nipt•
wash(ing) ablu(t) ablut•
wash(ing) collut kolut•
wash(ing) elaut elut•
wash(ing) elutor elut•
wash(ing) laut elut•
wash(ing) lot lows• 1
wash(ing) lous lows• 1
wash(ing) lust lows• 1
wash(ing) nipt(er) nipt•
wasp dellis dels•
wasp dellith dels•
waste(d) hellup helv• 1
waste(land) borbor borbor•
waste(land) chers xers•
waste(land) erem(io) erm• 2
waste(land) feshfesh [A] fests• 2
waste(land) psoth psot•
waste(land) sparac sprak•
waste(land) sparagm sprak•
wasted camat kamat•
wasting marai maraj•
wasting marcesc maraj•
wasting marcid maraj•
watch (guard) janit janits•
watcher satell satl•
water aqua akw•
water hidr(os) hidr• 1
water hydar hidr• 1
water hyder hidr• 1
water hydor hidr• 1
water hygro higr•
water noti(d) noti•
water notis noti•
water(ed) ard(m) ardm•
water(ed) arth ardm•
water(ed) embroc embrok•
water(ed) rhaen xran•
water(ed) rhant xran•
water-closet aphedr apedr•
water-level libell libel•
watercourse nam(at) namt•
waterfall ract rakt•
waterspout laelap lelp•
wattle nex neks• 2
wave clyd klyd•
wave fluit fluj•
wave gyrus gyr•
wave kym kym• 1
wave saen šan•
wave sain šan•
wave salu šalv•
waver(ing) percit perst•
waver(ing) phoet fojt•
waver(ing) saul savl•
waver(ing) stac(t) staxt• 2
waver(ing) stagm staxt• 2
waver(ing) titub titub•
wax (cream) cer tšer•
507

wax (cream) cer(os) keros•
wax (cream) malth malts•
way (manner) hod(o) od•
way (manner) hodi od•
way (manner) hodoi od•
way (manner) kair kajr• 2
way (manner) od(o) od•
way (manner) ter tere•
way (manner) ud od•
way (road) ayanam [S] ajnam•
way (road) camin kamin•
way (road) causc kaws•
way (road) gephyr gefr•
way (road) stib stib• 2
way (road) via viat• 2
waylay hodur hodr•
waylay odur hodr•
weak(ness) ambly ambly• 2
weak(ness) habr(o) habr• 2
weak(ness) ischn išn• 2
weak(ness) malac malak• 1
weak(ness) malagm malak• 1
weak(ness) malax malak• 1
weak(ness) micit mitsid•
weak(ness) mnious mnus• 2
weak(ness) mnous mnus• 2
weak(ness) nedym nedym•
weak(ness) pep(on) pepn• 1
weak(ness) psadar psatr•
weak(ness) psathyr psatr•
weak(ness) rhoec rojk• 2
weaken pares pars•
wealth(y) pecun pekun•
wealth(y) thesaur tesawr•
wean thel(y) tely• 2
weapon(ry) hopl(it) hopl• 1
weapon(ry) opl(e) hopl• 1
weapon(ry) opl(it) hopl• 1
weapon(ry) oplism hopl• 1
weapon(ry) oplon hopl• 1
weapon(ry) sage šage•
weapon(ry) teuch tux• 2
wear ger ger• 1
weasel gale gale•
weasel ict ixt•
weather cras kraz• 2
weather meteor mete• 1
weave (textile) phlegm(at) plegm• 2
weave (textile) plex pleks• 1
weave /ing nex neks• 2
weave /ing pene pene• 1
weave /ing rhips rips• 2
weave /ing tela tela• 1
web dicty dikty•
wedding gam gam•
508
wedding hymen hymn•
wedding marit marit•
wedding nubil nupt•
wedding nuptial nupt•
wedge clav(i) klavj• 1
wedge embol embl• 1
wedge gomph gomf• 1
wedge metul metl•
wedge pattal patl• 2
wedge sphaen sfen•
wedge sphen sfen•
wedlock gam gam•
wedlock hymen hymn•
Wednesday
Saumyavasarah sawmj•
[S]
weed (herb) atrax atrats•
weed (herb) phyto fyt•
weed (herb) phyto fyt•
weed(ing) runca runk•
weed(ing) runc(in) runk•
weed(ing) scal škal• 1
week(ly) hebdom hebdom•
week(ly) pakshah [S] pakš•
weep(ing) dacry dakri•
weep(ing) flen fletn•
weep(ing) flet fletn•
weep(ing) rodanam [S] rodnam•
weep(ing) stalact stalakt•
weep(ing) stalagm stalagm•
weigh bar(y) bary•
weigh ponder pondr• 1
weigh timi timj• 2
weight ponder pondr• 1
welcome hest hest• 2
welcome ochl oxl• 1
weld conferv ferv•
welfare salu(t) slut•
well-being eus ejus•
well-being valetud valt•
well-wishing opt(a) hopt•
well (fountain) bir [A] birj•
well (fountain) creni kren•
well (fountain) hasi [A] hasj•
well (fountain) lac(c) lakts• 1
well (fountain) libad libd• 1
well (fountain) libas libd• 1
well (fountain) peg pedž•
well (fountain) phreart prert•
well (fountain) phret prert•
well (fountain) pidac pidak•
well (fountain) pidax pidak•
well (fountain) scatur(ig) skatr•
well (fountain) tilmas [A] tilm• 2
well (good) aeres eres• 1
well (good) cregy kredž•
well (good) orth ort• 2

well to-do divit divits•
west(ern) dysmic dysm•
west(ern) hesper hespr• 2
west(ern) ponent ponents•
west(ern) pratichi [S] pratitš•
wet (moisten) ard(m) ardm•
wet (moisten) arth ardm•
wet (moisten) brec(h)t brext•
wet (moisten) embroc embrok•
wet (moisten) phlyd flid•
wet (moisten) rhaen xran•
wet (moisten) rhant xran•
wet (moisten) ting ting•
wet(ness) dros droz•
wet(ness) hygro higr•
wet(ness) noti(d) noti•
wet(ness) notis noti•
wet(ness) pardac pardak•
wet(ness) plad(ar) pladr•
wet(ness) pladasm pladr•
wet(ness) scelipher sklif•
wet(ness) ulig(in) ulgin• 1
wet(ness) uv(en) huvn•
wet(ness) uvesc huvn•
wet(ness) uvid huvn•
wet(ness) uvor huvn•
whale c(a)et tset•
whale pristh prišt• 1
whale pristin prišt• 1
whale pristn prišt• 1
whalebone mysti myst• 2
wharf choma xoma•
wheat (etc.) pyr pyr• 2
wheel cycle tsikl•
wheel kykl kykl•
wheel rot(al) roti•
wheel troch(al) trox•
where(abouts) bled [A] bled•
where(abouts) clin xlin•
where(abouts) nom(eus) noms•
wherever ubiqu ubikw•
while para para• 1
whimper flen fletn•
whimper flet fletn•
whine hirri hires• 2
whip (strap) ferul pfer• 2
whip (strap) himant himant• 1
whip (strap) lor(u) lor•
whip (strap) lym lym• 2
whip (strap) scutic skyt•
whip (strap) scyt(h) skyt•
whip (strap) tergen terg• 2
whip (strap) thomis toms•
whip(ping) flagell fladž•
whip(ping) mastic mastig•
whip(ping) mastig mastig•
whip(ping) mastix mastig•
whip(ping) verber verbr•
whirl(ing) din din• 2
whirl(ing) ochl(er) oxl• 2
whirl(ing) strob(il) strob•
whirl(ing) vertic vertitš•
whirlpool din din• 2
whisker(s) ather ater• 2
whisker(s) hypen hipn• 2
whisker(s) upen hipn• 2
whisper psithyr psitr•
whisper thryl trylm•
whisper tryil trylm•
whisper trysm trylm•
whisper tryz trylm•
whistle gingras gingr•
whistle hoez rojz•
whistle niglar nigl•
white alb alb•
white arg arg• 2
white canast kandid• 1
white cand kandid• 1
white candid kandid• 1
white candor kandid• 1
white leuc(o) lejk•
white leuk lejk•
white phorc ports•
whole tot(i) tot•
whore scort skort• 2
why aiti ajti•
why eth ajti•
why eti ajti•
wick haptr haptr•
wide hadr hadr• 1
wide-awake otrer hotr•
widow(er) cher xer•
wife aloch alox•
wife gyn gyn•
wife uxor hukr•
wig gale(at) galer•
wig penic pnits•
wig pil(i) pilu•
wig pilos pilu•
wig ploc(am) plokm•
wild adama(s)t admat•
wild fer feru•
wild tesc tešk•
wilderness erem(io) erm• 2
wilderness feshfesh [A] fests• 2
will(ing) bol(e) bole• 1
will(ing) boul bole• 1
will(ing) philophr filofr•
will(ing) prosen prosn•
will(ing) ultrone hultr• 2
wily vafer vafr•
509

wily vafr vafr•
win apt apt• 2
win nice nike•
win vict vikt•
win vict vikt•
win vinc vikt•
win vinc vikt•
wind (air) anem anem•
wind (air) eol eol•
wind (air) phys(al) fys• 2
wind (air) pneum(at) pnewm• 1
wind (air) pno pnewm• 1
wind (air) trochl troxl• 1
wind(ing) capre kapre• 2
wind(ing) diad(em) djad•
wind(ing) elle ele• 1
wind(ing) enelle ele• 1
wind(ing) mery mery•
window thyri(s) tyrs• 2
wine gleuc glek•
wine oin ovn•
wine tem(et) temt•
wing pter pter•
wing volucer vlukr• 2
wing volucr vlukr• 2
winnow vann vanm•
winter brum brum•
winter cheim(at) xeim• 2
winter hiem hiem•
winter hiema hiem•
winter hiemal hiem•
winter hiems hiem•
wipe callun klun• 2
wipe litur litu• 2
wisdom histor histor• 2
wisdom meti metj•
wisdom vedd [S] vejd•
wise aris aris• 1
wise phras frad•
wise sapiens sapj•
wise soph(od) zof•
wise sophron sofr• 2
wise synet synt•
wise man muni [S] muni• 1
wish memat memt•
wisp coma komj• 1
wisp come komj• 1
wisp croc krok• 2
wisp papp papt• 1
witch lupulin lupl•
with anchi anxi• 1
with angy anxi• 1
with co kow+
with cum kow+
with engi(on) anxi• 1
510
with hama hama•
with syll syn+
with sym syn+
with syn syn+
wither flacc(id) flatš•
wither marai maraj•
wither marcesc maraj•
wither marcid maraj•
wither tabes tabz•
wither viesc vjes•
wither viet vjes•
without a ae•
without a(n) an•
without de(s) dez+
without leip lejp• 2
without lip lejp• 2
without steres sters•
withstand neg negar•
withstand renit erens•
withstand renix erens•
witness superst špers• 1
witty gel gelos•
witty geloe gelos•
witty gelos gelos•
witty gelot gelos•
witty ligur(in) ligr•
woe oect ojkt• 1
wolf lyc lyk•
woman aloch alox•
woman muliebr muljer•
woman mulier muljer•
woman theel tely• 1
woman thel(y) tely• 1
womb delphy delf•
womb hyster hystr• 1
womb metr(i) matr• 1
womb metro matr• 1
wonder (miracle) thaum(at) tumt•
wonderful mir(abil) mirabl•
woo ktaomai ktam•
woo sterg sterg• 1
woo storg sterg• 1
wood duri durj•
wood hyl hyl• 1
wood hylae hyl• 1
wood kal kalš• 1
wood kalia kalš• 1
wood lign lign•
wood xyl ksyl•
woods drym drym•
woods nem(or) nem• 2
woods saltu salts•
woods silv silv•
woods sylv silv•
wool(en) eri eri• 1

wool(en) erin eri• 1
wool(en) erio eri• 1
wool(en) iro(poc) irop•
wool(en) lac(h)n laxn• 1
wool(en) mall(ot) malj•
wool(en) pex(i) peks• 1
wool(en) poc(ad) pukad•
wool(en) veller vler•
word gloss glos•
word glott glos•
word lex(ic) leks•
word log log• 1
word olog log• 1
word onim onim•
word onym onim•
word phem fem•
word (spoken) loqu(e) lokw•
work (book) teuch tux• 1
work (literary) bibli bibl•
work (literary) opi opy•
work(ing) cop(t) kop• 2
work(ing) erg erg•
work(ing) erge erg•
work(ing) ergi erg•
work(ing) ergum erg•
work(ing) urg(a) erg•
world(ly) lokya [S] lokj• 2
world(ly) secul(ar) sekl• 2
worm dex dexs• 1
worm dril drilus•
worm helmint(h) helmint•
worm ips ips•
worm rutela rutl• 2
worm scolex skolk•
worm ses seš•
worried chinta [S] tšint•
worship latrei latri• 1
worship latreu latri• 1
worth (value) axi aksi• 1
worth (value) pretios pretš•
worthless udamin udam• 2
worthy axi aksi• 2
worthy chrest xrest•
wound (injury) blem(at) blem• 2
wound(ed) cop(t) kop• 1
wound(ed) degm(at) degm•
wound(ed) dryph dryf•
wound(ed) laes lez• 1
wound(ed) nyss nys• 1
wound(ed) plag pledž• 1
wound(ed) plegi pledž• 1
wound(ed) sauci sutsi•
wound(ed) traumat trawm•
wound(ed) tros trots•
wound(ed) trot trots•
wound(ed) vibex vibek•
wound(ed) vibic vibek•
wound(ed) vuln(er) fuln•
wrangle deris dris•
wrangle erism ersm•
wrangle erist ersm•
wrap(ped) diad(em) djad•
wrap(ped) elle ele• 1
wrap(ped) enelle ele• 1
wrap(ped) mery mery•
wrap(ped) torqu torsi•
wrap(ped) torsi torsi•
wrapper kalymm klym•
wrapper spargan spargan•
wrapper speir špir• 2
wrapper spir špir• 2
wrapper tolyp tolip•
wrath lyss lysts•
wrath lytt lysts•
wrath men men• 2
wreath sert(ul) sertl•
wreathe nex neks• 2
wreathe pactil patl• 1
wreathe pene pene• 1
wreathe rhips rips• 2
wreathe sympl sympl•
wreathe vitil vitl• 2
wreck eremot ereps• 1
wreck ereps ereps• 1
wrestle agon agon•
wrestle machem max•
wrestle machet max•
wrestle palaestr plestr•
wrestler andr andr• 2
wretched atr atstr•
wriggle colp(od) kolp• 1
wring aneilem anelm•
wrinkle (furrow) aloc awlak•
wrinkle (furrow) aulac awlak•
wrinkle (furrow) fossul fosol•
wrinkle (furrow) holc holk•
wrinkle (furrow) ogm ogm• 2
wrinkle (furrow) olc holk•
wrinkle (furrow) pharc(id) fark•
wrinkle (furrow) ptych ptix• 2
wrinkle (furrow) ptyct ptix• 2
wrinkle (furrow) ptygm(at) ptix• 2
wrinkle (furrow) rhys(od) ryt•
wrinkle (furrow) rhytid ryt•
wrinkle (furrow) rhyz ryt•
wrinkle (furrow) stolis štol•
wrinkle (furrow) strig(os) striks•
wrist carp tsarp•
write graph graf•
writing gramm gram•
511

wrong hatel hatl•
wrong hatl hatl•
wrong pejor pežor•
wrong pejus pežor•
wrong sfal(m) sfalm•
wrong sphaler sfalm•
512
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
yawn(ing) cechen kexn•
yawn(ing) chaen xaen•
yawn(ing) hian xaen•
yawn(ing) hiasc xaen•
yawn(ing) hiat xaen•
yawn(ing) hieta hjet•
yawn(ing) ring(ent) reng•
year epetes epetj•
year epeti epetj•
year et(i) het•
year vatsarah [S] vatsar•
yearling nebr(ac) nebrak•
yearling nebrax nebrak•
yearling proc proks• 1
yearling prox proks• 1
yearn(ing) cittes kits•
yearn(ing) cittos kits•
yearn(ing) elp elp•
yearn(ing) elpid elp•
yearn(ing) elpis elp•
yearn(ing) iccha [S] itša•
yell rabul ralb•
yellow cirr tsirj• 2
yellow croc krok• 1
yellow flav flav•
yellow lute(ol) lute•
yellow thapsin taps•
yellow thei tei• 1
yellow xanth ksant•
yellow xuth ksant•
yelp hirri hires• 2
yes det det• 2
yes ny nys• 2
yesterday chtes xtes•
yesterday chtiz xtes•
yet all alj• 2
yoke zeuct zyg•
yoke zeug(l) zyg•
yoke zyg zyg•
yolk lecith letsit•
yolk mediol medl•
yolk vitell vitl• 1
young kanistha [S] kaništ•
young ne(op) ne• 2
young neal njas• 1
young nean njas• 1
young near njas• 1
young neas njas• 1
young tytt(h) tyts• 2
young(ster) catul tsatl•
young(ster) cores kores•
young(ster) epheb efeb•
young(ster) hepheb efeb•
young(ster) mirac(i) mirak•
young(ster) mirax mirak•
young(ster) ne(op) ne• 2
young(ster) paed ped• 2
young(ster) pais ped• 2
young(ster) ped(i) ped• 2
young(ster) putill putl•
young(ster) scymn skimn•
young(ster) sishu [S] sišu•
youth kanistha [S] kaništ•
youth ne(op) ne• 2
MEANING ETYMON LEMMA
zealous sphodr sfodr•
zero meeden medna• [GN]
zero rem rjem• [LN]
zigzag camp(al) tsamp• 1
zigzag camp(im) tsamp• 1
zigzag camp(s) tsamp• 1
zigzag campil tsamp• 1
zigzag campyl tsamp• 1
zigzag camur tsamp• 1
zither barbit barbyt•
zone balte balte•
zone cest tsest•
zone stelm stelm•
zone stroph stropf• 2