The International Terminological Key - universala esperanto

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Manuel Halvelik The International Terminological Key for Sciences and Technology Editorial Assistant: Derek Casselle, Newcastle, GB © Manuel Halvelik 2
INDEX ONE 1. Introduction 1.1 World crisis 7 1.2 Overabundance of Technical Terms 8 1.3 Obstacles to Treatment by Computer 9 1.4 The Obstacle of Human Language 10 2. Analysis of the Problem 2.1 The Planification Idea 14 2.2 The Three Sociological Levels 16 2.3 Planification of Professional Terms 18 2.4 Two Pioneers 20 2.5 Two Approaches 22 2.6 The Golden Axiom 24 2.7 Why the Stalemate? 26 2.8 Why not a Natural Language? 29 3. About Planned Languages 3.1 General Principles 32 3.2 Fortunes and Misfortunes of Esperanto 33 3.3 The Great Weakness of Traditional Esperanto 38 3.4 The Fifteenth Rule of Esperanto 41 TWO 4. Solution to the Problems 4.1 The Fusion Axiom 46 4.2 What's Old in Uniespo? 47 4.3 What's New in Uniespo? 47 4.4 The Apartheid Axiom 49 4.5 Planning Nomenclatures 52 4.6 Language Evolution 54 4.7 Non-Latinistic Terms 55 4.8 Perspectives for the ITK 58 THREE 5. The Rules of the Game 62 5.1. Harvesting and Treating Stems 62 5.2. Making Compounds 65 5.3. Making Derivations 66 6. Composition of the ITK 67 7. Epilogue 70 8.1 Special Normoglot Affixes in Uniespo 71 8.2 Standardised Numerals 73 8.3 Chemical Elements and Radicals 74 8.4 Some Fancy Models from Organic Chemistry 79 9.1 Lemmas - Etymons - Meanings 80 9. THE TABLES 9.2 Etymons - Lemmas - Meanings 281 9.3 Meanings - Lemmas - Etymons 367 3
Page 1: The INTERNATIONAL TERMINOLOGICAL KE
Page 5: PART ONE The Problem E. K. Drezen (
Page 8 and 9: So, in our opinion, our present tim
Page 10 and 11: even thousands of new technical ter
Page 12 and 13: the end, it will be pretty uncertai
Page 14 and 15: 14 2. Analysis of the Problem 2.1 T
Page 16 and 17: judgement of inflexible “naturali
Page 18 and 19: formulated by philosophy or jurisdi
Page 20 and 21: It will be only after such an objec
Page 22 and 23: used to correspond with each other
Page 24 and 25: 24 “On the other hand I don't thi
Page 26 and 27: Why is it so unexpectedly difficult
Page 28 and 29: DREZEN, as we have seen, tried to s
Page 30 and 31: But when it comes to making derivat
Page 32 and 33: planned language, but often tried t
Page 34 and 35: five generations have passed the to
Page 36 and 37: They have an annual mass meeting in
Page 38 and 39: inconsistencies and illogical excep
Page 40 and 41: creeping alienation in Esperanto, i
Page 42 and 43: aware of this unpleasant reality, l
Page 44 and 45: permits responsible people to avoid
Page 46 and 47: 46 4. Solution to the Problems 4.1
Page 48 and 49: 48 for the printing business — al
Page 50 and 51: passengers are to be transported. T
Page 52 and 53:
Such an all-out revision cannot and
Page 54 and 55:
54 4.6 Language Evolution However,
Page 56 and 57:
Regarding the form and structure of
Page 58 and 59:
58 4.8 Perspectives for the ITK Our
Page 60 and 61:
world over, to such an extent that
Page 62 and 63:
62 PART THREE The Key E. Wüster (1
Page 64 and 65:
6. The semantic value of the Key’
Page 66 and 67:
66 automatically, by adjunctive use
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68 6. Composition of the ITK 1. The
Page 70 and 71:
11. However, if a hybrid compound c
Page 72 and 73:
72 8.1 Special Normoglot Affixes in
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-yn 1 -yn 2 -ALL 74 Chemical with b
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76 Note: Russian numerals may have
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78 oksogeno oks- O 8 oxygen O ošmu
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80 8.4 Some Fancy Models from Organ
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aer copper aer ore aest ardent aest
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acanth brush (vb) acanth rub acanth
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ali retreat(ed) am- am chemical wor
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anpir• anap(e)ir perforate(d) anp
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argyr silver argyr money arrhen mig
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atsak• attak grasshopper atse- ac
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arbyt• barbit lyre barbyt• barb
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axi• brachi branch (ramification)
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dim(al) fear(ful) dim(al) fright(en
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didym couple didym pair didym twin(
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dolos dishonest dolos sly(ness) dol
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ebaj• ebae rather ebaj• ebae so
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enelle swathe enelle wind(ing) enel
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eparts• eparc enough eparts• ep
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esi • ese desire esi • ese incl
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phaec light up phan enlighten phan
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fole• phole hollow fole• phole
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gambr• gambr parent(s) gambr• g
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gojs• goes groan gojs• goes moa
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harg• arg clever harg• arg skil
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herpet• herpes serpent herpet•
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hirri yelp hirk• hirc(in) buck (g
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hurm• rhum flow(ing) hurm• rhum
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inan• inan empty/ ness inan• in
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jygm• iyg(m) neigh LEMMAS ETYMONS
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kasaj• kashayah [S] pull together
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klens• colent till klept• klept
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kope• cop(eo) oar kope• cop(eo)
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kukut• kukkutah [S] rooster kultr
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laphyc gorge laphyc stuff(ed) laphy
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lep(a) rock (stone) lep(a) stone le
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lit• liti stone litarg• litarg
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lupl• lupulin witch lupr• luper
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manv• mano seldom manx- mangan ch
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mely• melle honey memt• memat d
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mitrak• mithrac gem mitrak• mit
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murn• murin mouse murn• murin r
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nejts• ones facility nejts• one
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nunts• nuthete herald(ing) nunts
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och car och carriage och cart och c
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ops aspect ops face (nn) ops look (
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pag(et) freeze pag(et) frost pag(et
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polul few polul little (few) pawl
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per•2 per lame pera• 1 pera exc
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pilat velvet pilemat felt (fabric)
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phlegm(at) tissue phlegm(at) weave
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poner misery poner want (in) ponent
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proj• prora in front projt• pro
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ptasm• ptaesm error ptasm• ptae
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hac cleave rhac divide rhac separat
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iš• rhisc suitcase riš• rhisc
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samn• samnio clown samn• samnio
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sider iron sider star sifl• sipal
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skolipt• scolypt hew skolj• 1 s
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sparg diffuse sparg•1 sparg dispe
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stejr• steir sterile stejr• ste
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stremn• stremm(at) smash(ed) stre
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sympl• sympl twine(d) sympl• sy
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198 1 š stele pillar š 1 stele pr
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tebn• tebenn gown (ceremonial) te
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tetiks• tetix creak(ing) tetiks
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top• top spot (place) tor• thor
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trogl• trogl cave(rn) trogl• tr
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tsekt• thect rouse tsekt• thect
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tudikl• tudicul press (pusher) tu
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(o)ul curl(ed) (o)ul frill (o)ul ru
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vinolent Bordeaux (color) vinolent
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chel claw chely talon chely pincers
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LEMMAS ETYMONS MEANINGS ym- ### che
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a(e)v ajv• time a(n) an• absent
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aequ eky• equal aequor ekwor• 1
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aleur alevr• flour aleur alevr•
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anap(e)ir anpir• stab anass anaš
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ara araw• altar ara hara• 1 pra
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atarter atart• violence atel tele
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asil basil• monarch basil basil
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otul botul• intestine botul botul
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calid kalor• temperature calid ka
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cata kata• go down cata kata• l
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charac xarak• 1 fence charac xara
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chys xys• melt(ed) chytr xytr•
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cnicus knik• scrape cnicus knik
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corymb korimb• agglomeration cory
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da(is) dajd• torch dac(n) dak•
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dem dem• 1 society dem dem• 2 b
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didym didm• 1 pair didym didm•
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dor dor• 1 pipe(line) dor dor•
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echth(r) extr• fiend echth(r) ext
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elytos elyt• arrive elytos elyt
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epset epsed• cook(ed) equ ekw•
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eth ajti• motive eth ajti• pret
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foron foron• sheath foron foron
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gennae gemn• noble(hearted) geny
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guai gvaj• anchor guai gvaj• ca
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hecast ekast• every(one) hecast e
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hidryt xidr• establish(ed) hidryt
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horpex horp• shoot (twig) horpex
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ilem(at) ilemt• 1 dome ilem(at) i
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jag [S] jag• ceremony jag [S] jag
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Kujah [S] kudž• Mars kukkutah [S
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laphyg lapf• 2 gorge laphyg lapf
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lens lend• larva lent ljent• ma
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lip(o) lipt• cream lip(o) lipt•
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lunch lonk• point (spear) lunch l
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makta [A] makt• 2 thoroughfare ma
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mega meg• 2 loud(ness) mega mega
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metul metl• cone metul metl• we
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monil monel• 2 caution (vb) monil
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naev najv• mark (sign) naev najv
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nid nid• nest nidor nidr• cook(
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obi(t) obit• die obi(t) obit• p
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oedo ojdi• vesicle oeg(on) ojgon
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oninem onin• 1 help oninem onin
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orsum orš• leaning (towards) ors
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pag pfag• 2 trap(ped) pag(et) pag
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pater(n) patri• father path pat
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peo pew• penis pep(on) pepn• 1
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phalar falar• 2 brilliant phalar
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phor pfor• rob (steal) phor pfor
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pimpl pimpl• satiate(d) pimpl pim
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plemyr plemr• flood-tide plemyr p
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poner pondr• 2 want (in) poneros
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procer protšer• 2 noble(man) pro
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psoph psof• uproar psoph psop•
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pyrrho pyr• 1 fire pyrrho pyr•
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hanis rans• drop (liquid) rhant x
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ub ryb- chemical word stem rub(er)
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satell satl• watcher sathr sapr
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scler(o) skler• tough scob(in) sk
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semi(at) semj• symbol semi(at) se
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socors skors• moron socors skors
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sphodr sfodr• zealous sphrag(i) s
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stein šten• stress (tension) ste
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strebl strabl• turn(ing) strebl s
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sy(i) suš• swine syben sibn• h
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taph taf• 1 grave (tomb) taph taf
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tergen terg• 2 scourge (whip) ter
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thet(es) tetj• 1 put(ting) thet(e
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tilm tilm• 1 skin(ned) tilmas [A]
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trer(on) trer• 1 timourous(ness)
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typh tyf• 1 vapor typh tyf• 2 c
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var(ic) varits• pimple var(ic) va
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virus vrus• 2 bitter virus vrus
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zym zym• ferment(ing) zyth zyts
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abhor foed(at) fojd• abhor misat
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aimless matae mataj• air aer aer
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ardent aest aest• 1 ardent alees
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away rempt remt• away tele tele
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ast phell pfel• 1 bast phloe floj
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eside juxt jukt• beside pros pro
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ody hatha [S] hat• body som(at) s
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east (woman) uber hubr• 1 breast
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urn igni ign• burn off opf• bur
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case (box) pyx(i) pyks• 1 case (b
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chemical element Br brom bromchemic
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clatter talitr talitr• claw chel
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comeback proe epre• comedian macc
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coping thrinc trints• coping thri
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crouch oclao okla• crow coron tso
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dangle camp(im) tsamp• 1 dangle c
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descent haem hem• 2 desert chers
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disseminate sparg sparg• dissemin
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drop (liquid) stalagm stalagm• dr
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emaciated lept(al) lept• 1 emacia
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ex- veter(n) vetr• ex- vetus vetr
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fall(en) cad(uc) kad• fall(en) la
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field(s) rur rur• field(s) rust r
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flock (herd) pecor pekr• flock (h
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freeze psych(r) psikr• 2 frenzy h
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gaunt macesc makš• 2 gaunt macil
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gondola kumb kumb• 2 good aeres e
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grown-up mechi mekš• grown-up mo
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he-goat hirguin hirk• he-man thur
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hole trem(at) tremt• hole tres tr
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idiotic abelter abelt• idiotic en
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insignificant leptyn lept• 2 insi
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jug amby(c) amby• jug chytr xytr
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lament(able) odyr(m) odyr• lament
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let chalast xal• let leip lejp•
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long (distance) pant pant• long (
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many malist mlax• 1 many multi my
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melting pot cacab katsab• member
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moist uv(en) huvn• moist uvesc hu
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music od(ic) odits• mussel cochl
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nipple (breast) maz mašt• 1 nipp
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odour olero oler• 2 odour oz odz
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oval holm olm• oven cliban klibn
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payment latr(eu) latri• 2 pea oro
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piece psom psom• piece tamn tom
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plenti(ful) mest mest• 2 pliable
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powerful rhom(al) roml• practice
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prostitution meretri mertr• prote
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questionable pholc folts• quibble
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ecipient lob(i) lobj• recipient m
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est (against) ereis(m) eresm• res
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ock (stone) sax(at) saktš• rocky
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saffron croc krok• 1 saffron kurk
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scrub (thorns) rhach rax• scrub(b
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set on thect tsekt• set on theg t
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shoe pedil pedl• shoe socc sokts
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skin (animal) dermat dermat• skin
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snare (malice) ichn ixn• 1 snare
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spade lisg listr• spade listr(i)
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spring(time) vernan vern• 1 sprin
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stick (club) fusti fustj• stick (
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structure plast plast• struggle /
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swamp hel hevl• 1 swamp helei hev
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tear off lacis latšer• tear off
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three ter(na) terna• [GN] three t
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torture mord mordj• torture spod
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tuber toros tros• Tuesday bhaumav
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unsettle(d) oler olr• unsettle(d)
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vessel (ship) ploi ploj• vetch or
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wax (cream) cer(os) keros• wax (c
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wily vafr vafr• win apt apt• 2
Page 512:
wrong hatel hatl• wrong hatl hatl
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