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Aerospace Research - ISTC Funded Projects 1994-2009

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Unfortunately, with the computational tools,<br />

which were available during project<br />

performance terms (1999­2000), the<br />

numerical simulation was limited with only<br />

local contact interaction in a joint element<br />

with push fit (Specimen No.6). Figure 15a<br />

shows typical realistic interferograms<br />

recorded for Specimen No.6 at the 14 th (σ 0<br />

ranging from 174 to 203 MPa) loading cycle.<br />

Nearly perfect quality of fringe patterns in<br />

the figure has to be pointed out. The<br />

experimental information of this kind was<br />

used for validation of the mathematical<br />

model of the 3 rd complexity level (MM­3),<br />

which was applied for numerical simulation<br />

of local deformation processes in contact<br />

interaction zones at cyclic loading. The<br />

performance of the model was perfectly<br />

(a)<br />

Enhancement of Flight Performance, Economy and Efficiency<br />

demonstrated by so­called reference fringe<br />

patterns. The artificial image of local<br />

displacement component fields obtained by<br />

numerical simulation for the case of Fig. 15a<br />

is presented in Fig. 15b. Virtually perfect<br />

agreement of real interferograms and<br />

reference fringe patterns illustrates a very<br />

high quality of MM­3. In addition, Fig. 16<br />

compares experimental (dots) and numerical<br />

(curve) “local strain vs. net stress” diagrams<br />

for the 14 th loading cycle.<br />

Obtained Results<br />

Novel experimental, numerical, and hybrid<br />

research tools capable of providing the<br />

optimal design of highly­loaded pin/rivet<br />

joints with increased fatigue lifetime have<br />

Fig. 15: Real interferogram (a) and reference fringe patterns (b) obtained in the range<br />

of elastoplastic strains and contact interaction at the 14 th loading cycle<br />

for net stress interval σ 0 from 174 to 203 MPa<br />

(b)<br />

45

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