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Proportionally wider than F. cinereus with fewer and larger<br />

ribs and lines.-conrad, 1846. Manatee River.<br />

Dimensions of figured specimen: Height, 20.7 mm.;<br />

maximum diameter, 12.0 mm.<br />

Figured specimen: U.S.N.M. 94298, living in Tampa<br />

Bay, Fla.<br />

Immature forms similar to the young of the Recent<br />

U. perrugata from Sarasota Bay, Fla., have been tentatively<br />

referred to Conrad's species, although the presence<br />

of the West Florida Recent species in the Duplin<br />

and Waccamaw of North Carolina is by no means established.<br />

Distribution: North Carolina: Duplin marl ( ?) Fairmont,<br />

Robeson County. Waccamaw formation, ( ?) Walkers Bluff on<br />

the Cape Fear River, Bladen County; ( ?) Neills Eddy Landing,<br />

3 miles north of Cronly, Columbus County.<br />

Outside distribution: Pliocene, Caloosahatchee marl, Nashua,<br />

Putnam County, Fla.; Caloosahatchee and Myakka Rivers, Fla.<br />

Pleistocene, Orient, Hillsboro Bay, Hillsboro County; North<br />

Creek, Manatee County, Fla. Recent, Cedar Keys to Key West<br />

in less than 50 fathoms.<br />

Urosalpinx suffolkensis Gardner, n. sp.<br />

Plate 28, figure 9<br />

Shell rather heavy, fusiform, ranging rather widely<br />

in relative proportions. Aperture approximately hal£<br />

the total height, in some shells a little more, in others<br />

a little less. Whorls convex, obscurely tabulated, probably<br />

about 6. Spire moderately elevated, tapering rather<br />

abruptly to an acute apex. Surface heavily sculptured.<br />

Axial costals approximately 10 on the later volutions,<br />

evenly rounded, elevated, separated by narrower intercostals;<br />

costals usually evanescent on the anal fasciole<br />

and often toward the aperture. Spiral sculpture of<br />

broadly rounded lirations minutely crenulated by the<br />

incrementals, prominent alike upon the costal and intercostal<br />

areas. Primaries about 16 on the body and canal<br />

and 4 or 5 on the 1atel,' whorls of the spire. Secondaries<br />

intercalated with a fair degree of regularity. Aperture<br />

pyriform. Labrum evenly arcuate, its edge minutely<br />

crenulate and transversely striated within in harmony<br />

with the external secondaries. Labium gently excavated<br />

at the base of the body whorl, thickened but not<br />

plicate at the entrance to the anterior canal. Parietal<br />

wall heavily washed with a callus that may almost completely<br />

conceal the umbilical chink. Anterior canal<br />

with proximate margins, short, recurved, and slightly<br />

emarginate.<br />

Dimensions of holotype: Height of imperfect specimen,<br />

31.0 mm.; maximum diameter 15.8 mm.<br />

Holotype: U. S. N. M. 325425.<br />

Type locality : One mile northeast of Suffolk, N ansemond<br />

County, V a. Yorktown ;formation.<br />

All of the individuals in the material at hand exhibit<br />

a grayish or brownish background that contrasts rather<br />

strongly, especially in slightly weathered forms, with<br />

the whiter spirals and the lining of the aperture.<br />

PART 2. SCAPHOPODA AND GASTROPODA 225<br />

Urosalpinw sutfolkens 's is separated from Muricopsis<br />

floridana (Conrad) by the absence of a conspicuous<br />

shoulder; the persisten e of the costals, almost, if not<br />

quite, to the posterior su ure; and the lesser prominence<br />

of both the axial and spiral sculpture. Urosalpinm<br />

stimpsoni is larger an relatively lower, and is ornamented<br />

with somewhat ore numerous but usually less<br />

elevated axial ribs.<br />

Distribution : Virginia : Y rktown formation, Three-fourths of<br />

a mile above Yorktown a d at Yorktown, York County; llA,<br />

miles north of Suffolk, 1m· e west of Suffolk and 1 mile northeast<br />

of Suffolk, Nansemon County.<br />

North Carolina: Yorkto formation 2% miles northwest of<br />

Murfreesboro and llh miles above Murfreesboro on the Meherrin<br />

River, Hertford County; 1 mile northwest of Galloway crossroads,<br />

on the Tar River, itt County. Duplin marl, Natural<br />

Well, 2 miles southwest of agnolia, Duplin County.<br />

Superfa ily BUCCINACEA<br />

Famil PYRENIDAE<br />

Genus !TRELLA Risso<br />

1826. MUrella Risso, Histo e naturelle des principales productions<br />

de !'Europe eridionale, vol. 4, p. 247.<br />

Type by subsequent desig ation (Cox, Rept. Paleontology Zanzibar,<br />

Moll., p. 28, 1927) : itrella flaminea Risso=Murem scriptus<br />

Linnaeus. Recent, in t e Mediterranean.<br />

Shell dense, rather s all, fusiform. Spire elevated,<br />

the whorls evenly taper ng. Protoconch small, smooth,<br />

blunt, paucispiral. Sc lpture restricted to the feeble<br />

striae which gird the illar and the anterior fasciole.<br />

Aperture rather narro . Outer lip thickened a little,<br />

feebly emarginate po teriorly; denticulate within.<br />

Parietal wash moderat ly heavy. Pillar feebly rugose.<br />

Anterior canal not defi ed, the fasciole little or not at<br />

all expanded. Termina notch U-shaped, oblique.<br />

The type of A.styris, group with which Mitrella has<br />

been commonly confuse is Astyris rosacea Gould, a thin<br />

shelled Arctic species; it differs from the dense shells<br />

of Mitrella in the feebl convex whorls, the thin outer<br />

lip, nonplicate within, he absence or obscure development<br />

of the siphonal no ch directly in front of the suture<br />

on the outer lip, and i the compressed margin of the<br />

pillar.<br />

The Recent represen atives in the warm and shallow<br />

waters are of world-wi e distribution.<br />

Mitre Ia lunata (Say)<br />

•<br />

Plate 0, figures 17, 18<br />

1826. Nassa lunata Say, A ad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Jour., 1st<br />

ser., vol. 5, p. 213.<br />

1870. Astyris lunata (Say). Dall, Boston Soc. Nat. History<br />

Proc., vol. 13, p. 2 2.<br />

1890. Astyris lunata Say. Dall, Wagner Free Inst. Sci. Trans.,<br />

vol. 3, pt. 1, p. 137.<br />

Shell reddish-brown, wi h about six volutions ; whorls with<br />

two revolving lines of di ated, sublunate, whitish spots, and<br />

sometimes a third one at base; suture not deeply impressed;

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