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38<br />

April 2007 for his critical writings published on-line on overseas<br />

websites. Treatment in detention: He is held incommunicado without<br />

family visits. Professional details: Yan Zhengxue is a well known artist<br />

and author of several books. His paintings have been exhibited both in<br />

China and abroad. Previous political imprisonment/problems: He has<br />

been briefly detained on numerous occasions for his dissident activities,<br />

and was administratively sentenced to two years ‘re-education through<br />

labour’ in April 1994. He is also known for bringing a lawsuit against the<br />

authorities after claiming torture in custody on 2 July 1993 by three<br />

policemen at the Haidian district police station in Beijing.<br />

YANG Maodong (aka Guo Feixiong)<br />

D.o.b.: 1966. Profession: Dissident writer, independent publisher and<br />

civil rights activist. Date of arrest: 14 September 2006. Sentence: 5<br />

years in prison. Expires: 13 September 2011 Details of arrest:<br />

Reportedly detained on 14 September 2006 when according to his wife,<br />

police officers searched their home in Guangzhou City, Guangdong<br />

Province, Southern China, and took away Yang’s computers, cell phone,<br />

books, manuscripts and other documents. The following day Yang was<br />

reportedly charged with illegal business practices for allegedly<br />

publishing and selling 20,000 books using false ISBNs (international<br />

standard book number). Details of trial: Convicted of ‘illegal business<br />

activity’and sentenced to five years in prison by the Tianhe District Court<br />

in the southern city of Guangzhou on 14 November 2007. He has decided<br />

not to appeal his sentence. Place of detention: Meizhou Prison, Meizhou<br />

City, Guangdong Province, southern China. Treatment in detention:<br />

There are reports that he is being ill treated in detention. Health<br />

concerns: His condition is said to be deteriorating, and he has staged a<br />

hunger strike in protest at his treatment in prison. Previous political<br />

imprisonment/problems: Yang Maodong is known for his critical writings<br />

and civil rights activism. He was previously detained on 12<br />

September 2005 and held without charge until December 2005 for his<br />

involvement in and reporting of an anti-corruption campaign by villagers<br />

in Taishi Village, Guangdong Province. Yang has since been subject to<br />

repeated harassment by the authorities. Professional details: Yang<br />

Maodong is a writer and independent publisher, and his writings include<br />

two novels and one collection of short stories. He has also published<br />

many essays, poems and articles.<br />

YANG Tongyan (aka Yang Tianshui)<br />

D.o.b.: 12 April 1961 Profession: Dissident writer and member of<br />

Independent Chinese <strong>PEN</strong> Centre (ICPC). Date of arrest: 23 December<br />

2005 Sentence: 12 years in prison Expires: 22 December 2017 Details of<br />

arrest: Reportedly detained without a warrant on 23 December 2005 in<br />

Nanjing. Yang was held incommunicado at Dantu Detention Centre in<br />

Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, without access to his family until his trial.<br />

Details of trial: Convicted of subversion for posting anti-government articles<br />

on the Internet, organizing branches of the (outlawed) China<br />

Democracy Party and accepting illegal funds from overseas. Sentenced by<br />

the Zhenjiang intermediate court in eastern China’s Jiangsu province at a<br />

three-hour trial on 16 May 2006. Yang Tongyan is known for his critical<br />

writings published on dissident news websites such as Boxun.com and<br />

Epoch Times. Health concerns: Diabetes, reportedly worsening in prison.<br />

Place of detention: Nanjing Prison, Ningshuang Road 9, Box 1215-12,<br />

Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. Previous political imprisonment/problems:<br />

He spent a decade in prison from 1990 to 2000 on “counter-revolution”<br />

charges for his involvement in the 1989 pro-democracy protests. He<br />

was also previously held incommunicado from 24 December 2004 - 25<br />

January 2005. Other information: Recipient of Independent Chinese<br />

<strong>PEN</strong> Centre’s 2006 Writer in Prison Award. Honorary Member of: <strong>PEN</strong><br />

Canada, Independent Chinese <strong>PEN</strong> Centre (ICPC).<br />

Nurehamet YASIN and Korash HUSEYIN<br />

D.o.b.: 6 March 1974 and 1970 respectively. Profession: Freelance<br />

Uighur writer and editor of the Uighur-language Kashgar Literary<br />

Journal respectively. Date of arrest: Yasin - 29 November 2004,<br />

Huseyin – not known. Sentence: 10 years and 3 years in prison respectively.<br />

Expires: 30 November 2014 and 2008 respectively. Details of<br />

arrest: Nurmehamet Yasin was arrested in Kashgar on 29 November<br />

2004 for the publication of his short story Wild Pigeon (Yawa Kepter),<br />

which was first published in the bi-monthly Uighur-language Kashgar<br />

Literature Journal, issue No. 5, November 2004. Authorities also confiscated<br />

Yasin’s personal computer containing an estimated 1,600 poems,<br />

commentaries, stories, and one unfinished novel. <strong>PEN</strong> first learned of this<br />

case in September 2005. Yasin’s story was widely circulated and recommended<br />

for one of the biggest Uighur literary websites in the Uighur<br />

Autonomous Region for outstanding literary award. It also attracted the<br />

attention of the Chinese authorities, who apparently consider the fable to<br />

be a tacit criticism of their government in the Xinjiang Uighur<br />

Autonomous Region. There are no details about Huseyin’s arrest. Details<br />

of trial: After a closed trial in February 2005 at which he was not<br />

permitted a lawyer, Yasin was sentenced by the Maralbesh Country court<br />

to 10 years in prison for “inciting Uighur separatism” in his book Wild<br />

Pigeon (Yawa Kepter). The Kashgar Intermediate Court upheld his<br />

sentence on appeal, and Yasin was transferred on 19 May 2005 to<br />

Urumchi No. 1 Jail, where he remains detained. <strong>PEN</strong> learned in<br />

November 2005 that Huseyin had been sentenced by a Kashgar court to<br />

three years for publishing the story, WiPC seeking further details of his<br />

trial and charges. Place of detention: Yasin - Urumchi No.1 Jail. It is not<br />

known where Huseyin is held. Treatment in prison: Yasin has been<br />

permitted no visitors since his arrest. Professional details:<br />

Nurmuhemmet Yasin is an award-winning and prolific freelance Uighur<br />

writer. He has published many highly acclaimed literary works and prose<br />

poems in recent years, including the poetry collections First Love,<br />

Crying from the Heart, and Come on Children. He is said to be a mature<br />

writer with an established literary credential among Uighur readers. He is<br />

married with two young sons. Korash Huseyin is married with three children.<br />

Wild Pigeon was translated from the Uighur into <strong>English</strong> and<br />

Chinese. Honorary member of: American, <strong>English</strong> and Independent<br />

Chinese <strong>PEN</strong> Centre (ICPC).<br />

YU Huafeng<br />

Profession: Deputy-editor-in-chief and general manager of the<br />

Guangzhou-based daily Nanfang Dushi Bao (Southern Metropolis News.<br />

Date of arrest: 14 January 2004 Sentence: 12 years in prison, reduced<br />

on appeal to eight years. His sentence has reportedly been twice<br />

commuted by a total of 2 years and 8 months. Expires: 8 May 2009<br />

Details of arrest: Arrested for alleged financial irregularities. Accused<br />

of embezzling 580,000 yuan (US$97,000) and distributing it to members<br />

of the newspaper’s editorial committee. He maintains that the money in<br />

question was acquired legally as staff bonuses. It is said that the evidence<br />

presented in court did not support the charges, and it is widely believed<br />

that his imprisonment is part of a targeted campaign to silence the newspaper,<br />

which is known for its aggressive reporting on social issues and<br />

official corruption. WiPC has re-opened this case in the light of the<br />

sentence reductions.

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