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38<br />
April 2007 for his critical writings published on-line on overseas<br />
websites. Treatment in detention: He is held incommunicado without<br />
family visits. Professional details: Yan Zhengxue is a well known artist<br />
and author of several books. His paintings have been exhibited both in<br />
China and abroad. Previous political imprisonment/problems: He has<br />
been briefly detained on numerous occasions for his dissident activities,<br />
and was administratively sentenced to two years ‘re-education through<br />
labour’ in April 1994. He is also known for bringing a lawsuit against the<br />
authorities after claiming torture in custody on 2 July 1993 by three<br />
policemen at the Haidian district police station in Beijing.<br />
YANG Maodong (aka Guo Feixiong)<br />
D.o.b.: 1966. Profession: Dissident writer, independent publisher and<br />
civil rights activist. Date of arrest: 14 September 2006. Sentence: 5<br />
years in prison. Expires: 13 September 2011 Details of arrest:<br />
Reportedly detained on 14 September 2006 when according to his wife,<br />
police officers searched their home in Guangzhou City, Guangdong<br />
Province, Southern China, and took away Yang’s computers, cell phone,<br />
books, manuscripts and other documents. The following day Yang was<br />
reportedly charged with illegal business practices for allegedly<br />
publishing and selling 20,000 books using false ISBNs (international<br />
standard book number). Details of trial: Convicted of ‘illegal business<br />
activity’and sentenced to five years in prison by the Tianhe District Court<br />
in the southern city of Guangzhou on 14 November 2007. He has decided<br />
not to appeal his sentence. Place of detention: Meizhou Prison, Meizhou<br />
City, Guangdong Province, southern China. Treatment in detention:<br />
There are reports that he is being ill treated in detention. Health<br />
concerns: His condition is said to be deteriorating, and he has staged a<br />
hunger strike in protest at his treatment in prison. Previous political<br />
imprisonment/problems: Yang Maodong is known for his critical writings<br />
and civil rights activism. He was previously detained on 12<br />
September 2005 and held without charge until December 2005 for his<br />
involvement in and reporting of an anti-corruption campaign by villagers<br />
in Taishi Village, Guangdong Province. Yang has since been subject to<br />
repeated harassment by the authorities. Professional details: Yang<br />
Maodong is a writer and independent publisher, and his writings include<br />
two novels and one collection of short stories. He has also published<br />
many essays, poems and articles.<br />
YANG Tongyan (aka Yang Tianshui)<br />
D.o.b.: 12 April 1961 Profession: Dissident writer and member of<br />
Independent Chinese <strong>PEN</strong> Centre (ICPC). Date of arrest: 23 December<br />
2005 Sentence: 12 years in prison Expires: 22 December 2017 Details of<br />
arrest: Reportedly detained without a warrant on 23 December 2005 in<br />
Nanjing. Yang was held incommunicado at Dantu Detention Centre in<br />
Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, without access to his family until his trial.<br />
Details of trial: Convicted of subversion for posting anti-government articles<br />
on the Internet, organizing branches of the (outlawed) China<br />
Democracy Party and accepting illegal funds from overseas. Sentenced by<br />
the Zhenjiang intermediate court in eastern China’s Jiangsu province at a<br />
three-hour trial on 16 May 2006. Yang Tongyan is known for his critical<br />
writings published on dissident news websites such as Boxun.com and<br />
Epoch Times. Health concerns: Diabetes, reportedly worsening in prison.<br />
Place of detention: Nanjing Prison, Ningshuang Road 9, Box 1215-12,<br />
Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. Previous political imprisonment/problems:<br />
He spent a decade in prison from 1990 to 2000 on “counter-revolution”<br />
charges for his involvement in the 1989 pro-democracy protests. He<br />
was also previously held incommunicado from 24 December 2004 - 25<br />
January 2005. Other information: Recipient of Independent Chinese<br />
<strong>PEN</strong> Centre’s 2006 Writer in Prison Award. Honorary Member of: <strong>PEN</strong><br />
Canada, Independent Chinese <strong>PEN</strong> Centre (ICPC).<br />
Nurehamet YASIN and Korash HUSEYIN<br />
D.o.b.: 6 March 1974 and 1970 respectively. Profession: Freelance<br />
Uighur writer and editor of the Uighur-language Kashgar Literary<br />
Journal respectively. Date of arrest: Yasin - 29 November 2004,<br />
Huseyin – not known. Sentence: 10 years and 3 years in prison respectively.<br />
Expires: 30 November 2014 and 2008 respectively. Details of<br />
arrest: Nurmehamet Yasin was arrested in Kashgar on 29 November<br />
2004 for the publication of his short story Wild Pigeon (Yawa Kepter),<br />
which was first published in the bi-monthly Uighur-language Kashgar<br />
Literature Journal, issue No. 5, November 2004. Authorities also confiscated<br />
Yasin’s personal computer containing an estimated 1,600 poems,<br />
commentaries, stories, and one unfinished novel. <strong>PEN</strong> first learned of this<br />
case in September 2005. Yasin’s story was widely circulated and recommended<br />
for one of the biggest Uighur literary websites in the Uighur<br />
Autonomous Region for outstanding literary award. It also attracted the<br />
attention of the Chinese authorities, who apparently consider the fable to<br />
be a tacit criticism of their government in the Xinjiang Uighur<br />
Autonomous Region. There are no details about Huseyin’s arrest. Details<br />
of trial: After a closed trial in February 2005 at which he was not<br />
permitted a lawyer, Yasin was sentenced by the Maralbesh Country court<br />
to 10 years in prison for “inciting Uighur separatism” in his book Wild<br />
Pigeon (Yawa Kepter). The Kashgar Intermediate Court upheld his<br />
sentence on appeal, and Yasin was transferred on 19 May 2005 to<br />
Urumchi No. 1 Jail, where he remains detained. <strong>PEN</strong> learned in<br />
November 2005 that Huseyin had been sentenced by a Kashgar court to<br />
three years for publishing the story, WiPC seeking further details of his<br />
trial and charges. Place of detention: Yasin - Urumchi No.1 Jail. It is not<br />
known where Huseyin is held. Treatment in prison: Yasin has been<br />
permitted no visitors since his arrest. Professional details:<br />
Nurmuhemmet Yasin is an award-winning and prolific freelance Uighur<br />
writer. He has published many highly acclaimed literary works and prose<br />
poems in recent years, including the poetry collections First Love,<br />
Crying from the Heart, and Come on Children. He is said to be a mature<br />
writer with an established literary credential among Uighur readers. He is<br />
married with two young sons. Korash Huseyin is married with three children.<br />
Wild Pigeon was translated from the Uighur into <strong>English</strong> and<br />
Chinese. Honorary member of: American, <strong>English</strong> and Independent<br />
Chinese <strong>PEN</strong> Centre (ICPC).<br />
YU Huafeng<br />
Profession: Deputy-editor-in-chief and general manager of the<br />
Guangzhou-based daily Nanfang Dushi Bao (Southern Metropolis News.<br />
Date of arrest: 14 January 2004 Sentence: 12 years in prison, reduced<br />
on appeal to eight years. His sentence has reportedly been twice<br />
commuted by a total of 2 years and 8 months. Expires: 8 May 2009<br />
Details of arrest: Arrested for alleged financial irregularities. Accused<br />
of embezzling 580,000 yuan (US$97,000) and distributing it to members<br />
of the newspaper’s editorial committee. He maintains that the money in<br />
question was acquired legally as staff bonuses. It is said that the evidence<br />
presented in court did not support the charges, and it is widely believed<br />
that his imprisonment is part of a targeted campaign to silence the newspaper,<br />
which is known for its aggressive reporting on social issues and<br />
official corruption. WiPC has re-opened this case in the light of the<br />
sentence reductions.