Cold-Water Corals. Distribution of fauna and ... - Jacobs University

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Buhl-Mortensen L, Mortensen PB (2004) Crustaceans associated with the deep-water gorgonian Paragorgia arborea (L., 1758) and Primnoa resedaeformis (Gunnerus, 1763). J Nat His 38: 1233-1247 Costello M, McCrea M, Freiwald A, Lundälv T, Jonsson L, Bett B, Weering T, Haas H, Roberts J, Allen D (2005) Role of cold-water Lophelia pertusa coral reefs as fish habitat in the NE Atlantic. In: Freiwald A, Roberts JM (eds) Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems, Springer, Berlin, p 771-805 Davies AJ, Duineveld GCA, Lavaleye MSS, Bergman MJN, Van Haren H, Roberts J M (2009) Downwelling and deep-water bottom currents as food supply mechanisms to the cold-water Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) at the Mingulay Reef complex. Limnol Oceanogr 54(2): 620-629 De Mol B, Van Rensbergen P, Pillen S, Van Herreweghe K, Van Rooij D, McDonnell A, Huvenne V, Ivanov M, Swennen R, Henriet JP (2002) Large deep-water coral banks in the Porcupine Basin, southwest of Ireland. Mar Geol 188: 193-231 Dodds LA, Black KD, Orr H, Roberts JM (2009) Lipid biomarkers reveal geographical differences in food supply to the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 397: 113-124 Dorschel B, Hebbeln D, Rüggeberg A, Dullo WC, Freiwald A (2005) Growth and erosion of a cold-water coral covered carbonate mound in the Northeast Atlantic during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Earth Planet SC Lett 233: 33-44 Dorschel B, Hebbeln D, Foubert A, White M, Wheeler AJ (2007) Hydrodynamics and coldwater coral facies distribution related to recent sedimentary processes at Galway Mound west of Ireland. Mar Geol 244: 184-195 Dullo WC, Flögel S, Rüggeberg A (2008) Cold-water coral growth in relation to the hydrography of the Celtic and Nordic European continental margin. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 371: 165-176 Fosså JH, Skjoldal HR (2010) Conservation of Cold-Water Coral Reefs in Norway. In: . Grafton RQ, Hilborn R, Squires D, Tait M, Williams M (eds) Handbook of Marine Fisheries Conservation and Management. Oxford University Press, US. p215-240 Fosså JH, Lindberg B, Christensen O (2005) Mapping of Lophelia reefs in Norway: experiences and survey methods. In: Freiwald A, Roberts JM (eds) Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems, Springer, Berlin, p 359-391 Fosså JH, Mortensen PB, Furevik DM (2002) The deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa in Norwegian waters: distribution and fishery impacts. Hydrobiologia 471: 1-12 Fosså JH, Lindberg B, Christensen O (2005) Mapping of Lophelia reefs in Norway: experiences and survey methods. . In: Freiwald A, Roberts JM (eds) Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems, Springer, Berlin, p 359-391 Freiwald A, Hühnerbach V, Lindberg B, Wilson JB, Campbell J (2002) The Sula Reef complex, Norwegian Shelf. Facies 47: 179-200 Guinan J, Grehan AJ, Dolan MFJ, Brown C (2009) Quantifying relationships between video observations of cold-water coral cover and seafloor features in Rockall Trough, west of Ireland. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 375: 125-138 22
Hall-Spencer JM, Tasker M, Soffker M, Christiansen S, Rogers S, Campbell M, Hoydal K (2009) Design of Marine Protected Areas on high seas and territorial waters of Rockall Bank. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 397: 305-308 Henry LA (2001) Hydroids associated with deep-sea corals in the boreal north-west Atlantic. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 81: 163-164 Henry LA, Roberts JM (2007) Biodiversity and ecological composition of macrobenthos on cold-water coral mounds and adjacent off-mound habitat in the bathyal Porcupine Seabight, NE Atlantic. Deep Sea Res Pt I 54: 654-672 Huvenne V, Bailey W, Shannon P, Naeth J, di Primio R, Henriet J, Horsfield B, de Haas H, Wheeler A, Olu-Le Roy K (2007) The Magellan mound province in the Porcupine Basin. Int J Earth Sci 96: 85-101 Jensen A, Frederiksen R (1992) The fauna associated with the bank-forming deepwater coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinaria) on the Faroe shelf. Sarsia 77: 53-69 Kiriakoulakis K, Fisher E, Wolff GA, Freiwald A, Grehan A, Roberts JM (2005) Lipids and nitrogen isotopes of two deep-water corals from the North-East Atlantic: initial results and implications for their nutrition. In: Freiwald A, Roberts JM (eds) Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems, Springer, Berlin, p 715-729 Kiriakoulakis K, Freiwald A, Fisher E, Wolff G (2007) Organic matter quality and supply to deep-water coral/mound systems of the NW European Continental Margin. Int J Earth Sci 96: 159-170 Krieger KJ (1993) Distribution and abundance of rockfish determined from a submersible and by bottom trawling. Fisheries Bulletin 91: 87-96 Krieger KJ, Wing BL (2002) Megafauna associations with deepwater corals (Primnoa spp.) in the Gulf of Alaska. Hydrobiologica 471: 83-90 Lavaleye M, Duineveld G, Lundälv T, White M, Guihen D, Kiriakoulakis K, Wolff GA (2009) Cold-Water corals on the Tisler Reef. Oceanography 22(1): 76-84 Lepland A, Mortensen P (2008) Barite and barium in sediments and coral skeletons around the hydrocarbon exploration drilling site in the Træna Deep, Norwegian Sea. Environ Geol 56: 119-129 Mortensen PB, Buhl-Mortensen L (2005) Morphology and growth of the deep-water gorgonians Primnoa resedaeformis and Paragorgia arborea. Mar Biol 147: 775-788 Mortensen PB, Buhl-Mortensen L, Gordon DC (2005) Effects of fisheries on deepwater gorgonian corals in the Northeast Channel, Nova Scotia. In: Barnes PW, Thomas JP (eds) Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing. American Fisheries Society Symposium 41: 369- 382 Orejas C, Gori A, Lo lacono C, Puig P, Gili JM, Dale MRT (2009) Cold-water corals in the Cap de Creus canyon, northwestern Mediterranean: spatial distribution, density and anthropogenic impact. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 397: 37-51 Roberts JM, Wheeler AJ, Freiwald A (2006) Reefs of the Deep: The Biology and Geology of Cold-Water Coral Ecosystems. Science 312: 543-547 23
Page 1: Cold-Water Corals. Distribution of
Page 4 and 5: Frontispiece: Brisingid sea stars (
Page 6 and 7: List of publications Papers present
Page 8 and 9: 3. "The CORAMM (Coral Risk Assessme
Page 10 and 11: Chapter 3 - Paper 2 37 "Local and r
Page 12 and 13: Chapter 1 - Introduction Figures Fi
Page 14 and 15: Chapter 2 - Paper 1 Tables "Use of
Page 16 and 17: 1.0 Introduction Cold-Water Coral (
Page 18 and 19: Workpackage 1 This workpackage conc
Page 20 and 21: Analysis showed that between 25 and
Page 22 and 23: commonly observed slower growth rat
Page 24 and 25: The majority of the living biomass
Page 26 and 27: individual polyps gathered together
Page 28 and 29: on the Irish margin, but very few a
Page 30 and 31: 1.5 Cold-Water Coral reefs on the N
Page 32 and 33: Direct physical disturbance Coral r
Page 34 and 35: material returned to the drill rig
Page 38 and 39: Roberts J, Henry LA, Long D, Hartle
Page 51 and 52: Chapter 3 "Local and regional distr
Page 53 and 54: calcium carbonate skeletons with gr
Page 55: 2005), although in Norwegian waters
Page 58 and 59: categories of substrate were used:-
Page 60 and 61: and Mortensen, 2004) and habitats f
Page 62 and 63: individuals were not logged, (rathe
Page 64 and 65: Table 2. Species densities observed
Page 66 and 67: Figure 5. Species density plot prod
Page 68 and 69: Figure 7. Average density of each s
Page 70 and 71: 100 75 50 25 0 Rost Traena Sotbakke
Page 73 and 74: 100 75 50 25 0 Rost Sotbakken Traen
Page 75 and 76: Geodia baretti Overall most abundan
Page 77 and 78: feeding strategies for L. pertusa i
Page 79 and 80: some morphological or flow regime f
Page 81 and 82: De Mol B, Van Rensbergen P, Pillen
Page 83 and 84: Rogers AD (1999) The biology of Lop
Page 85 and 86: ABSTRACT Lophelia pertusa is the mo
Page 87 and 88:
column, as is observed in other scl
Page 89 and 90:
delivered to each aquarium. The Sve
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Following the acclimatisation perio
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3.2 Maximum capture rate Net maximu
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Fig. 2. Artemia salina concentratio
Page 97 and 98:
Fig. 4. Artemia salina concentratio
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densities net uptake is reduced by
Page 101 and 102:
Costello, M., McCrea, M., Freiwald,
Page 103 and 104:
Lepland, A., Mortensen, P., 2008. B
Page 105 and 106:
Wisshak, M., Freiwald, A., Lundälv
Page 107 and 108:
Abstract The Cold-Water Coral (CWC)
Page 109 and 110:
structures has led to widespread de
Page 111 and 112:
temperature controlled laboratory (
Page 113 and 114:
Two experimental runs were carried
Page 115 and 116:
epeated measures designs. All analy
Page 117 and 118:
103
Page 119 and 120:
Figure 3. Percentages of polyp acti
Page 121 and 122:
was similar to that observed in the
Page 123 and 124:
Acknowledgements This work was fund
Page 125 and 126:
Fosså JH, Lindberg B, Christensen
Page 127 and 128:
113
Page 129 and 130:
Summary Within this thesis we prese
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Future plans Although the CORAMM pr
Page 133 and 134:
Appendix 1 Appendix Small scale flo
Page 135 and 136:
Appendix 2 Size variation within th
Page 137 and 138:
% Total 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Particle
Page 139 and 140:
% Total 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Particle
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