rural livelihoods in the global south (f8017s) - University of Sussex

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Jennings, M. (2008) Surrogates of the state: NGOs, development, and Ujamaa in Tanzania. Jordan, L. and P. van Tuijl (eds) (2006) NGO Accountability: Politics, Principles and Innovations. London and Sterling, VA: Earthscan. Kabeer, N et al (2012) ‘NGOs and the political empowerment Bangladesh: Cultivating the habits of democracy?’ World Development 40(10): 2044-2062 Kilby, P. (2006) Accountability for Empowerment: Dilemmas Facing Non-Governmental Organizations World Development 34(6): 951-963. Levine, (2002) ‘Convergence or Convenience? International Conservation NGOs and Development Assistance in Tanzania’ World Development 30 (6): 1043-55. Lewis, D. and Sobhan, B. (1999) ‘Routes of funding, roots of trust? Northern NGOs, Southern NGOs and the rise of direct funding’ Development in Practice 9: 117-29. Mercer, C. (2002) ‘NGOs, civil society and democratization: a critical review of the literature’ Progress in development studies, 2 (1): 5-22. Nelson, P.J. and Dorsey, E. (2003) ‘At the Nexus of Human Rights and Development: New Methods and Strategies of Global NGOs’ World Development 31(12):2013-26. Pearce, J. (ed) (2000) Development, NGOs, and civil society: selected essays from Development in Practice, Oxford: Oxfam. Puplampu, K.P. and Tettey, W.J. (2000) ‘State-NGO Relations in an Era of Globalisation: The Implications for Agricultural Development in Africa’ Review of African Political Economy 27(84): 251-272. Riddell, R. (2007). Does Foreign Aid Really Work? Oxford: Oxford University Press. Stewart, S. (1997) ‘Happily ever after in the marketplace: NGOs and Uncivil society’ Review of African Political Economy 24(71): 11-34. Stiles, K. (2002) ‘International support for NGOs in Bangladesh: some unintended consequences’ World Development 30(5): 835-46. Thomas, A. et al (2000) Environmental Policies and NGO Influence: Land Degradation and Sustainable Resource Management in Sub-Saharan Africa, Routledge, London. Tvedt, T. (1998) Angels of mercy or development diplomats? : NGOs and foreign aid James Currey, Oxford. Vivian, J. (1994) ‘NGOs and sustainable development in Zimbabwe: no magic bullets’. Development and Change 25:167-193. Wallace, T. (2002) The role of non-governmental organisations in African development: critical issues, pp230-247 in D. Belshaw and I. Livingstone (eds) Renewing development in sub-Saharan Africa, Routledge, London. Week 10: Easter Break Week 11: Understanding Livelihoods: research methodologies and participation This week we will examine some recent approaches and field-based research methodologies which might help to provide a more accurate picture of rural livelihoods. We will consider, in particular, the advantages and problems of participatory rural appraisal (PRA) methods? Core readings *Beazley and Ennew ‘Participatory methods and approaches’ in Desai, V. and R.B. Potter (2006) Doing development research, London: Sage pp 189-199. [Poor quality extract on Study Direct – for better quality go to library!] Rural Livelihoods in the Global South, 2013 - F8017 18
*Brockington and Sullivan ‘Qualitative research’ in Scheyvens, R. and D. Storey, eds. (2003) Development Fieldwork: A Practical Guide, London: Sage, pp. 57-74 [poor quality extract on Study Direct – for better quality go to the library HQ 32000 Dev] SECTION ON ‘The popularity and perils of PRA’ ONLY Cornwall A and G Pratt (2011) The use and abuse of participatory rural appraisal: reflections from practice, Agriculture and Human Values 28: 263-272. Mosse, D. (1994) Authority, gender and knowledge: theoretical reflections on the practice of participatory rural appraisal, Development and Change, 25 (3). Pain R and P Francis (2003) Reflections on participatory research Area 35(1): 46-54. Further readings Ansell N et al (2012) ‘Learning from young people about their lives: using participatory methods to research the impacts of AIDS in southern Africa’, Children’s Geographies, 10(2): 169-186. Beazley and Ennew, J. (2006) ‘Participatory methods and approaches: tackling the two tyrannies’ in Desai, V. and Potter, R.B. (eds) Doing Development Research Sage Publications, London. [StudyDirect] Brockington, D. and S. Sullivan, in Scheyvens, R. and D. Storey, eds. (2003) Development Fieldwork: A Practical Guide, London: Sage [Extract on StudyDirect] Brunt C and W McCourt (2012) ‘Do International NGOS walk the talk? Reconciling the ‘two participations’ in international development’, Journal of International Development 24 (5): 585-601. Chambers R (2007) ‘From PRA to PLA and Pluralism: Practice and Theory’ IDS Working Paper 286 Chambers, R. (1994) “The origins and practice of Participatory Rural Appraisal”. World Development. 22(7): 953-969. Chambers, R. (1994) Participatory Rural Appraisal: Challenges, potentials and Paradigm, World Development 22 (10): 1437-1454. Chambers, R. (2002) Participatory Workshops, Earthscan, London. Cleaver, F. (2002) ‘Paradoxes of Participation: Questioning participatory approaches to development’, in Edwards M and Fowler A (eds) The Earthscan Reader in NGO Management, Earthscan, London. Cornwall A and K Brock (2005) What do buzzwords do for development policy? a critical look at 'participation', 'empowerment' and 'poverty reduction' Third World Quarterly 26(7): 1043 – 1060. [saved as pdf in SRL folder] Cornwall, A. (2003) Whose Voices? Whose Choices? Reflections on Gender and Participatory Development World Development 31(8): 1325-42. Cornwall, A. (2003) Whose Voices? Whose Choices? Reflections on Gender and Participatory Development World Development 31(8): 1325-42. Goebel A (1998) Process, Perception and Power: Notes from ‘Participatory’ Research in a Zimbabwean Resettlement Area Development and Change 29 (2): 277-305. Guijt, I. and Shah, M. (1998) Myth of Community: Gender issues in participatory development London: Intermediate Technology. Harrison, E. (2002) ‘‘The Problem with the Locals’: Partnership and Participation in Ethiopia’ Development and Change 33(4): 587-610. Harrison, E. (2002) ‘‘The Problem with the Locals’: Partnership and Participation in Ethiopia’ Development and Change 33(4): 587-610. Holland, J. and Blackburn, J. (eds) (1998) Whose voice? Participatory research and policy change, IT Publications, London. Howe G. and A McKay (2007) Combining Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Assessing Chronic Poverty: The Case of Rwanda World Development 35(2): 197- 211 Rural Livelihoods in the Global South, 2013 - F8017 19
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