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SCIENTIFIC REPORT 2010 - 2011 - IOV

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Programs and Future Perspectives<br />

Set up of Intraoperative Radiotherapy (IORT) with<br />

INTRABEAM through participation in a clinical trial for the<br />

Prevention of recurrences in breast cancer. The study, called<br />

Targit A (Intraoperative Targeted Radiotherapy), is randomized and<br />

controlled, comparing conventional post-operative radiotherapy with<br />

intra-operative radiotherapy in patients over 45 years undergoing<br />

conservative surgery. There are more than 25 participating centers<br />

in the world and two in Italy. The study has already been approved<br />

by the Ethics Committee of the <strong>IOV</strong>. Another important study<br />

that will help to improve the knowledge and use of Intraoperative<br />

Radiation Therapy protocol will be the Targit B, in preparation,<br />

dedicated to breast cancer patients at high risk of relapse.<br />

The Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a new<br />

technique of radiation therapy that uses the “Boron neutron<br />

Major Collaborations<br />

National Collaborations<br />

<strong>IOV</strong> (Breast Imaging, Clinical Oncology 1, Clinical Oncology<br />

2, Breast Surgery)<br />

University of Padova (Clin. Chir. II; Chir. Toracica; An.<br />

Patologica)<br />

Dip. of Pediatria (Oncoematologia, Chirurgia)<br />

CRO Aviano<br />

AIRO (Associazione Italiana Radioterapia Oncologica)<br />

INFN (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Legnaro<br />

INFN (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Pavia<br />

capture” by a substance injected into the patient carrying the 10 B<br />

isotope that binds selectively to cancer cells and is subsequently<br />

irradiated with an accelerator of protons. This allows a high<br />

selectivity of the target to be achieved with less damage to<br />

surrounding tissues. The project is advanced and two clinical<br />

trials, in collaboration with the Universities of Pavia, Catania<br />

and the laboratories of the Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN),<br />

Legnaro are programmed.<br />

The acquisition of a tomotherapy is mandatory, due to the<br />

continuous search for improvement of therapy for patients with<br />

cancer who are referred to our Unit. The renewal of certain<br />

equipment as a new Rapid Arc accelerator, a simulator and a Spec-<br />

Tac CT dedicated to nuclear medicine is also foreseen.<br />

International Collaborations<br />

NYU Clinical Cancer Center – New York University School of<br />

Medicine<br />

University College, London<br />

International Society of Paediatric Oncology<br />

THE DEPARTMENTS - DEPARTMENT OF RADIOTHERAPY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE<br />

118

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