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List of Contributors Chapter Reviewers Preface Introduction P.K.R. Nair and B.M. Kumar CONTENTS Section 1: Historical and Regional Perspectives Diversity and change in homegarden cultivation in Indonesia K.F. Wiersum Urban and homegarden agroforestry in the Pacific islands: Current status and future prospects R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, and J. Kennedy Amazonian homegardens: Their ethnohistory and potential contribution to agroforestry development R.P. Miller, J.W. Penn, Jr., and J. van Leeuwen Homegardens of Mesoamerica: Biodiversity, food security, and nutrient management F. Montagnini Section 2: Structure, Function, and Dynamics of Homegardens Homegarden dynamics in Kerala, India A. Peyre, A. Guidal, K.F. Wiersum, and F. Bongers Structure and dynamics of coconut-based agroforestry systems in Melanesia: A case study from the Vanuatu archipelago N. Lamanda, E. Malézieux, and P. Martin Diversity and dynamics in homegardens of southern Ethiopia Tesfaye Abebe, K.F. Wiersum, F. Bongers, and F. Sterck Homegarden plant diversity in relation to remoteness from urban centers: A case study from the Peruvian Amazon region A. Wezel and J. Ohl Gender and social dynamics in swidden and homegardens in Latin America P.L. Howard vii xi xiii 1 13 25 43 61 87 105 123 143 159
vi Section 3: Some New Thrust Areas Carbon sequestration potential of tropical homegardens B.M. Kumar Medicinal plants in tropical homegardens M.R. Rao and B.R. Rajeswara Rao Commercialization of homegardens in an Indonesian village: Vegetation composition and functional changes O.S. Abdoellah, H.Y. Hadikusumah, K. Takeuchi, S. Okubo, and Parikesit Transpiration characteristics of some homegarden tree species in Central Sri Lanka W.A.J.M. de Costa, K.S.P. Amaratunga, and R.S. Udumullage Ecology versus economics in tropical multistrata agroforests E. Torquebiau and E. Penot Financial analysis of homegardens: A case study from Kerala state, India S. Mohan, J.R.R. Alavalapati, and P.K.R. Nair Section 4: Future of Homegardens The role of homegardens in agroforestry development: Lessons from Tomé-Açu, a Japanese-Brazilian settlement in the Amazon M. Yamada and H.M.L. Osaqui Urban homegardens and allotment gardens for sustainable livelihoods: Management strategies and institutional environments A.W. Drescher, R.J. Holmer, and D.L. Iaquinta Are tropical homegardens sustainable? Some evidence from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia K. Kehlenbeck and B.L. Maass Whither Homegardens? P.K.R. Nair Subject Index CONTENTS 185 205 233 251 269 283 299 317 339 355 371
Page 2 and 3: Tropical Homegardens
Page 4 and 5: Tropical Homegardens A Time-Tested
Page 8 and 9: LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Abdoellah O.S.
Page 10 and 11: LIST L OF CONTRIBUTORS ix Nair P.K.
Page 12 and 13: CHAPTER REVIEWERS Abdoellah, O.S, P
Page 14 and 15: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION P.K.R. NAIR
Page 16 and 17: INTRODUCTION I house gardens as a s
Page 18 and 19: Figure 1. The global distribution o
Page 20 and 21: INTRODUCTION I Related to the above
Page 22 and 23: INTRODUCTION I Christanty L. 1990.
Page 24 and 25: SECTION 1 HISTORICAL AND REGIONAL P
Page 26 and 27: 14 K.F. WWIERSUM moist tropical reg
Page 28 and 29: 16 K.F. WIERSUM W homegardens organ
Page 30 and 31: 18 K.F. WIERSUM W and rural homegar
Page 32 and 33: 20 Up to a certain level, the culti
Page 34 and 35: 22 K.F. WIERSUM W homegarden system
Page 36 and 37: 24 K.F. WIERSUM W Terra G.J.A. 1953
Page 38 and 39: 26 R.R. THAMAN T ET AL. cultures, a
Page 40 and 41: 28 bast fiber of which is used for
Page 42 and 43: 30 Category Species R.R. THAMAN T E
Page 44 and 45: 32 R.R. THAMAN T ET AL. (Thaman, 19
Page 46 and 47: 34 1.3. Animal husbandry R.R. THAMA
Page 48 and 49: 36 many cultivate food crops on ove
Page 50 and 51: 38 R.R. THAMAN T ET AL. ownership o
Page 52 and 53: 40 R.R. THAMAN T ET AL. REFERENCES
Page 54 and 55: CHAPTER 4 AMAZONIAN HOMEGARDENS: TH
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AMAZONIAN HOMEGARDENS of processing
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AMAZONIAN HOMEGARDENS Amazonia in m
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AMAZONIAN HOMEGARDENS Catholic miss
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AMAZONIAN HOMEGARDENS their ethnici
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AMAZONIAN HOMEGARDENS A category of
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AMAZONIAN HOMEGARDENS practice. Nev
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AMAZONIAN HOMEGARDENS Surrogate hom
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AMAZONIAN HOMEGARDENS Penn J.W. Jr.
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CHAPTER 5 HOMEGARDENS OF MESOAMERIC
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2. GENERAL ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIOECON
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amendments as indicated by nutrient
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that of the native forests of the r
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of other regions in Mesoamerica. Th
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Nicoya, SW Costa Rica tropical seas
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HOMEGARDENS OF MESOAMERICA M 205 to
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HOMEGARDENS OF MESOAMERICA M The im
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HOMEGARDENS OF MESOAMERICA M found
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HOMEGARDENS OF MESOAMERICA M soil a
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HOMEGARDENS OF MESOAMERICA M Domest
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Levasseur V. and Olivier A. 2000. T
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SECTION 2 STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND
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88 A. PEYRE ET AL. 1. INTRODUCTION
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90 In view of these developments, K
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92 3.1. Distinction in homegarden t
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94 In general, there is a tendency
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96 Table 2. Management practices of
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98 NEEM Inputs Management A.PEYRE E
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100 (high diversity, multi-storied
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102 A. PEYRE ET AL. therefore to be
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CHAPTER 7 STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF
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COCONUT-BASED AGROFORESTRY IN MELAN
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1 2 3 4 5 6 Coconut trees tr 1 2 Co
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115 As the palms attain the bearing
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124 TESFAYE T ABEBE ET AL. 1. INTRO
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126 TESFAYE T ABEBE ET AL. ecologic
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128 not only be assessed based on s
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130 TESFAYE T ABEBE ET AL. identifi
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132 TESFAYE T ABEBE ET AL. 4.4. Fac
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134 here as well. In the first plac
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136 TESFAYE T ABEBE ET AL. diversit
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138 TESFAYE T ABEBE ET AL. economic
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140 TESFAYE T ABEBE ET AL. Soemarwo
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142 TESFAYE T ABEBE ET AL. Capsicum
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144 A. WEZEL W AND J. OHL 1. INTROD
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Figure 1. Location of the Manu Nati
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148 Furthermore, some species such
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Functional groups/species Occurrenc
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Functional groups/species Occurrenc
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154 A. WEZEL W AND J. OHL 5. DISCUS
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156 5.3. Changes in species richnes
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158 A. WEZEL W AND J. OHL Eden M.J.
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160 P.L. HOWARD have not been discu
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162 P.L. HOWARD men may occasionall
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Men and women 1 12.5 Mexico (26) 6
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166 P.L. HOWARD homegardening to pr
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168 P.L. HOWARD homegardens, and ip
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170 P.L. HOWARD and men can also ul
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172 P.L. HOWARD men use homegardens
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174 P.L. HOWARD of men’s agricult
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176 P.L. HOWARD To the degree that
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178 P.L. HOWARD specialization, and
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180 P.L. HOWARD may offer women gre
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182 P.L. HOWARD Lope Alzina D. 2006
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CHAPTER 11 CARBON SEQUESTRATION POT
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CARBON C SEQUESTRATION S POTENTIAL
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Forest remnants, Lampung, Indonesia
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Erythrina poeppigiana + cacao, Turr
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1 Low (121 Mg C ha -1 ); upper limi
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CHAPTER 12 MEDICINAL PLANTS IN TROP
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MEDICINAL M PLANTS IN HOMEGARDENS 2
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Allium cepa (onion) Liliaceae bulb
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213 value, 36 had medicinal value a
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Table 3. Multipurpose trees with me
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Leucaena leucocephala (lead tree) M
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Table 4. Shade-tolerant medicinal s
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Cymbopogon martinii var. Poaceae sh
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Rosemarinus officinalis Lamiaceae h
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CHAPTER 13 COMMERCIALIZATION OF HOM
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235 the need for more cash as consu
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COMMERCIALIZATION OF HOMEGARDENS IN
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239 between the number of individua
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243 Table 5. Differences in socioec
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CHAPTER 14 TRANSPIRATION CHARACTERI
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253 water deficits. Considering the
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TRANSPIRATION T CHARACTERISTICS C O
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270 E. TTORQUEBIAU AND E. PENOT the
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272 they generate a net margin whic
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274 3. SUSTAINABILITY OF AGROFOREST
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276 (Penot, 2001). However, it is d
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278 E. TTORQUEBIAU AND E. PENOT The
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280 E. TTORQUEBIAU AND E. PENOT pra
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282 E. TTORQUEBIAU AND E. PENOT Mic
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284 S.MOHAN ET AL . systems are wel
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286 2.3. Components of the annual f
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288 S. MOHAN ET AL . 3. RESULTS The
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290 S.MOHAN ET AL . difference acro
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292 S.MOHAN ET AL . Variables Finan
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294 S. MOHAN ET AL . aesthetics and
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296 S.MOHAN ET AL . Scientific name
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CHAPTER 17 THE ROLE OF HOMEGARDENS
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HOMEGARDENS IN AGROFORESTRY DEVELOP
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Cedrela odorata L. cedro cedro 1984
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Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit
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Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. can
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Morus bombycis Koidz. mulberry amor
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CHAPTER 18 URBAN HOMEGARDENS AND AL
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URBAN U HOMEGARDENS AND ALLOTMENT G
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331 leafy greens and are transplant
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Water authorities Prohibiting the u
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CHAPTER 19 ARE TROPICAL HOMEGARDENS
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341 • Specific influences of sele
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343 Differences between means were
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345 onion (Allium ( fistulosum) for
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fertility over time, C and N conten
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349 of the overall diversity should
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4.3. Factors influencing crop diver
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ARE TROPICAL T HOMEGARDENS SUSTAINA
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CHAPTER 20 WHITHER HOMEGARDENS? P.K
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WHITHER W HOMEGARDENS? 357 In order
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359 The bottom line is, dominant fo
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WHITHER W HOMEGARDENS? 361 spectrum
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363 preferential introduction of ra
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WHITHER W HOMEGARDENS? 365 environm
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WHITHER W HOMEGARDENS? 367 hobby fa
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WHITHER W HOMEGARDENS? 369 Mohan S.
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Adaptability 66, 67, 87, 123, 179,
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Externalities 198, 269, 270, 272, 2
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Nutrient outputs 194 Nutritional se
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Tree root systems 190, 193, 196, 19
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