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Hydrological Study - Sovereign Base Areas Cyprus

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Consulting CYPRUS<br />

Soil samples were taken from a cross section in a ditch in the salt lake that was<br />

recently open to a depth of approximately 1.5 meters and a width of about 4 meters.<br />

Sipping water was also collected from the ditch. The sediment profile analysis is<br />

available in Chapter 3.6.<br />

2.3.5 Status of Phallocryptus (Branchinella) spinosa population at the Akrotiri<br />

Salt Lake<br />

During December 2011 and January 2012, a total of four field trips were made to the<br />

Salt Lakes of Akrotiri, Larnaka and the vernal ponds of Potamos tou Liopetriou<br />

aiming to survey the emergence/hatching and abundance of Phallocryptus at<br />

particular sites. Additionally, water samples for nutrient analysis and measurements<br />

of several parameters were made as well as observations on the presence/absence<br />

of the toothcarp Aphanius fasciatus in the Agios Georgios Pond and at the Salt Lake.<br />

Results are shown in Chapter 4.<br />

2.3.6 Flora Conditions<br />

During November 2011 to May 2012, field surveys were made to the salt lakes area,<br />

covering all possible areas for flora species expansions, studying also Acacia saligna,<br />

Eucaliptus and Arundo donax intrusions. The entire study area is shown in figure,<br />

Physical Parameters, of chapter 4. Reference conditions or high ecological status is<br />

a state of a water body or other natural element where no or only minor changes can<br />

be found due to anthropogenic disturbance. The determination of the reference<br />

conditions of biological quality element, such as the vegetation, requires the<br />

determination of certain biological values of the element in undisturbed status.<br />

The determination of the reference conditions for the sclerophyllous shrub vegetation,<br />

phrygana (habitat type 5420), juniper matorral (habitat type 5210), and maquis (9320)<br />

as well as for the Mediterranean tall humid grasslands (habitat type 6420) was based<br />

not only to the pre mentioned field surveys but also on the published literature and<br />

expert knowledge of the attributes of these habitats in <strong>Cyprus</strong>.<br />

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