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Indochina's archaeological heritage on display in France

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Virtual Visi<strong>on</strong>s of Angkor : Plaster casts and Draw<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the Indoch<strong>in</strong>ese Museum of<br />

Trocadero (1878-1925)<br />

Pierre Baptiste (Curator, Musée Guimet Paris)<br />

The Indoch<strong>in</strong>ese Museum of Trocadero was <strong>in</strong>itiated by Louis Delaporte <strong>in</strong> 1878 <strong>in</strong><br />

the effervescence of the Paris World Fair. At a time when the richness and antiquity<br />

of the Khmer Civilisati<strong>on</strong> was still under c<strong>on</strong>sidered by most of the Europeans, the<br />

aim of this unique <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> was to give the most complete image of an unknown<br />

culture, <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g the public to the ma<strong>in</strong> aspects of urbanism, architecture and<br />

sculpture of ancient Cambodia.<br />

The subject of this paper is to show how the plaster casts and architectural draw<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

that were added to the collecti<strong>on</strong> of orig<strong>in</strong>al sculptures of this museum were<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ceived <strong>in</strong> a classical European spirit that gave birth to an idealized – and<br />

sometimes dreamed – visi<strong>on</strong> of Khmer archaeology.<br />

Image left: Louis Delaporte, Ideal view of the Northern Part of the Royal Palace of<br />

Angkor Thom, <strong>in</strong>k and colours <strong>on</strong> paper, Musée Guimet<br />

Image right: An<strong>on</strong>ymous, View of the “Bay<strong>on</strong> tower” <strong>in</strong> the Indoch<strong>in</strong>ese Museum of<br />

the Trocadero, photography <strong>on</strong> paper, Musée Guimet


Biographical <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong><br />

Curator <strong>in</strong> charge of Southeast Asia <strong>in</strong> Musee Guimet s<strong>in</strong>ce 1996, Pierre Baptiste has<br />

re-organised the Khmer, Thai, Burmese, Javanese and Vietnamese exhibiti<strong>on</strong><br />

galleries of the museum. Specialist of the arts and civilisati<strong>on</strong>s of the Indoch<strong>in</strong>ese<br />

pen<strong>in</strong>sula, he organised exhibiti<strong>on</strong>s with Cambodia, Vietnam and Thailand. As a<br />

teacher, he gave lectures <strong>in</strong> the Faculty of Archaeology of Phnom Penh, and now <strong>in</strong><br />

the Ecole du Louvre <strong>in</strong> Paris. He is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> cooperati<strong>on</strong> projects <strong>in</strong> Vietnam with<br />

the French M<strong>in</strong>istry of Foreign Affairs.<br />

Bibliography (s<strong>in</strong>ce 2001, selecti<strong>on</strong>)<br />

- « La restaurati<strong>on</strong> des sculptures khmères du musée Guimet », Techne, n°13-14,<br />

2001<br />

- « Le piédestal de Van Trach Hoa : un bali-pitha d'un type <strong>in</strong>édit », Arts asiatiques,<br />

tome 58, 2003, pp.168-176<br />

- « L'Art de l'Asie du Sud-Est », Voyage spirituel (Ahmet Ertug dir.), Ertug-Kocabiyik,<br />

Paris, 2004<br />

-Trésors d'art du Vietnam, la sculpture du Champa, co-éditi<strong>on</strong> musée Guimet –<br />

Réuni<strong>on</strong> des musées nati<strong>on</strong>aux, Paris, 2005 (avec Thierry zéphir)<br />

-Missi<strong>on</strong>s archéologiques françaises au Vietnam, Les m<strong>on</strong>uments du Champa,<br />

photographies et it<strong>in</strong>éraires, 1902-1904, co-éditi<strong>on</strong> musée Guimet – Les Indes<br />

savantes (avec Thierry Zéphir, Jérome Guesquière et Sim<strong>on</strong> Delobel)<br />

-« Angkor – Drei Jahrhunderte Entdeckungsgeschichte (1585-1882) », Angkor –<br />

Götliches Erbe Kamboschas, Kunst-und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik<br />

Deutschland, B<strong>on</strong>n, 2006, p.18-23 (et notices 5-6-7-8-38-42-49-59-60-64-84-89 du<br />

catalogue)<br />

- L’art khmer dans les collecti<strong>on</strong>s du musée Guimet, Réuni<strong>on</strong> des musées nati<strong>on</strong>aux,<br />

Paris, 2008 (avec Thierry Zéphir)<br />

- Dvāravatī, aux sources du bouddhisme en Thaïlande, co-éditi<strong>on</strong> musée Guimet –<br />

Réuni<strong>on</strong> des musées nati<strong>on</strong>aux, Paris, 2009 (avec Thierry Zéphir)<br />

- « M<strong>on</strong>uments du Champa. La date des styles de My S<strong>on</strong> A 1 et de Chanh Lo (X e –<br />

XI e siècles) », M<strong>on</strong>uments et Mémoires de la F<strong>on</strong>dati<strong>on</strong> Eugène Piot, Tome 88,<br />

Académie des Inscripti<strong>on</strong>s et Belles-Lettres, Paris, 2010, pp.151-187

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