Connect and Protect. Coupler and Front End Systems - Voith Turbo

Semi-Permanent Couplers
Semi-permanent couplers establish a safe and reliable permanent
connection between intermediate cars. Usually, the two
coupler halves are connected by means of muff couplings, allowing
them to be easily separated, should this be necessary.
The energy absorption characteristics of the semi-permanent
couplers are matched with those of the automatic couplers.
This distribution of forces over the whole train allows for a lean
underframe design. Result: maximum safety at reduced costs.
Semi-Permanent Coupler with Air Pipe Connections, Electric
Head, Energy Absorbing Components and Gangway Support
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Semi-Permanent Coupler with Anti-Climbing Feature
For the first time, a semi-permanent coupler for metro
vehicles assumes anti-climbing function. Contrary to conventional
systems, this coupler has a stabilising effect even before
any overriding occurs. The dimensions of the coupler remain
unaffected by this new technology.
Semi-Permanent Coupler with Anti-Climbing Feature
Anti-Climbing Feature: Working Principle
During a train crash or heavy impact, the longitudinal forces
are converted into vertical swerving movements leading to
an overriding of the cars once a critical momentum has been
exceeded. This may cause the wagon to disconnect from its
Jacobs bogie and damage softer structures.
The anti-climbing feature has been designed to prevent this
overriding right from the start. To do so, it uses a simple, yet
highly efficient principle: The rear end of the coupler shank features
a special geometry. As soon as the reversible stroke of
the coupler has been utilised, this geometry interlocks with the
bearing bracket, building a counter-momentum that holds the
wagons down.
Additional energy absorbing components of the semi-permanent
coupler, e.g. deformation tubes or hydrostatic dampers,
convert kinetic energy and help to keep the load on a controllable
level.
Semi-Permanent Coupler with Anti-Climbing Feature: Working Principle
F
crash
solid contact
F
crash
Stabiliy and Safety in Between: Semi-permanent
Couplers and Joints
Optimum safety requires a perfect interaction of all the
connecting components in a trainset. In case of an impact,
the automatic couplers and further energy absorbing components
of the train front end work hand in hand with the
semi-permanent couplers and joints connecting the wagons.
Operating in a cascading way, they function as one
matched system, absorbing the highest possible impact
energy and preventing an overriding of the cars. The semipermanent
coupler with anti-climbing feature has been
especially designed for this purpose.
solid contact
F
crash
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