《高盧戰記》與《內戰記》研讀活動 - 教育部顧問室人文社會科學入口網站
《高盧戰記》與《內戰記》研讀活動 - 教育部顧問室人文社會科學入口網站
《高盧戰記》與《內戰記》研讀活動 - 教育部顧問室人文社會科學入口網站
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Transire: present infinitive(trans+ire: to go through)<br />
Existimaret: imperfect subjunctive(existimo existimare existimavi existimatus: to<br />
estimate)<br />
Esse: present infinitive<br />
Postularet: imperfect subjunctive<br />
Ubii autem, qui uni ex Transrhenanis ad Caesarem legatos miserant, amicitiam<br />
fecerant, obsides dederant, magnopere orabant ut sibi auxilium ferret, quod graviter ab<br />
Suebis premerentur; vel, si id facere occupationibus rei publicae prohiberetur,<br />
exercitum modo Rhenum transportaret: id sibi ad auxilium spemque reliqui temporis<br />
satis futurum.<br />
Miserant: pluperfect indicative( construction: perfect stem+imperfect esse)<br />
Fecerant: pluperfect indicative(facio facere feci factus: to do, to make)<br />
Dederant: pluperfect indicative(dedo dedere dedidi deditus: to give up, to surrender)<br />
Orabant: imperfect indicative(construction: present stem+-ba-imperfect tense<br />
sign+personal ending)(oro orare oravi oratus: to order)<br />
Ferret: imperfect subjunctive(fero ferre tuli latus: to bring)<br />
Premerentur: imperfect passive subjunctive(construction: present infinitive+passive<br />
personal ending)(premo premere pressi pressus: to press)<br />
Facere: present infinitive(facio facere feci factus: to do)<br />
Prohiberetur: imperfect passive subjunctive(prohibeo prohibere prohibui prohibitus:<br />
to prohibit)<br />
Tantum esse nomen atque opinionem eius exercitus Ariovisto pulso et hoc novissimo<br />
proelio facto etiam ad ultimas Germanorum nationes, uti opinione et amicitia populi<br />
Romani tuti esse possint.<br />
Esse<br />
Pulso: ablative; Ariovisto pulso: ablative absolute, after Ariovistus having been driven<br />
Facto: ablative; novissimo proelio facto: ablative absolute,<br />
Esse:present infinitive, (sum esse fui futurus: to be)<br />
Possint: present subjunctive, (possum posse potui --: can, to be able)<br />
(Possent: imperfect subjunctive)<br />
Navium magnam copiam ad transportandum exercitum pollicebantur.<br />
Transportandum: gerundive,( transporto transportare transportavi transportatus: to<br />
transport)<br />
Pollicebantur: deponent, imperfect indictive,( polliceor polliceri pollicitus sum: to<br />
promise)<br />
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