《高盧戰記》與《內戰記》研讀活動 - 教育部顧問室人文社會科學入口網站

Procumberent: imperfect subjunctive(procumbeo procumbere procubui procubitus: to
lean toward),
statuebat.: imperfect indicative, (statuo statuere statui statutus: to decide)
Haec utraque insuper bipedalibus trabibus immissis, quantum eorum tignorum
iunctura distabat, binis utrimque fibulis ab extrema parte distinebantur; quibus
disclusis atque in contrariam partem revinctis, tanta erat operis firmitudo atque ea
rerum natura ut, quo maior vis aquae se incitavisset, hoc artius inligata tenerentur.
Immissis: ablative pl.
distabat (disto distare -- --: stand apart, be distant)
distinebantur: imperfect passive indicative, (distineo distinere distinui distentus:to
keep apart. to separate, to distract)
disclusis: ablative, pl, ppp (discludo discludere disclusi disclusus: to separate, to
divide)
revinctis: ablative, pl, ppp (revincio revincere revinxi revinctus: to fix, to fasten)
erat
incitavisset: pluperfect subjunctive, (incito incitare incitavi incitatus: to incite, to
encourage)
tenerentur.: imperfect passive subjunctive(teneo tenere tenui tentus: to hold)
Haec derecta materia iniecta contexebantur ac longuriis cratibusque consternebantur;
ac nihilo setius sublicae et ad inferiorem partem fluminis oblique agebantur, quae pro
ariete subiectae et cum omni opere coniunctae vim fluminis exciperent, et aliae item
supra pontem mediocri spatio, ut, si arborum trunci sive naves deiciendi operis causa
essent a barbaris missae, his defensoribus earum rerum vis minueretur neu ponti
nocerent.
Contexebantur: imperfect passive indicative, (contexo contexere contexui contextus:
to entwine together, to connect)
Consternebantur: imperfect passive indicative, (consterno consternere constravi
constratus: to spread, to cover, to lay low
Agebantur: imperfect passive indicative,(ago agere egi actus: to do)
Exciperent: imperfect active subjunctive, (excipio excipere excepi exceptus: to
remove, to follow…)
Deiciendi: gerundive, (deicio deicere dejeci dejectus: to throw)
essent
missae: ppp (mitto mittere missi missus)
minueretur: imperfect passive subjunctive(minuo minuere minui minutus: to lessen, to
make less)
nocerent: imperfect active subjunctive(noceo nocere nocui nocitus+dative: to harm)
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