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Lucrările <strong>de</strong> reparaţii capitale reprezintă complexul<br />

<strong>de</strong> lucrări care se execută la clădiri şi construcţii<br />

existente după expirarea fiecărui ciclu <strong>de</strong> funcţionare<br />

prevăzut în normativele tehnice şi care au ca scop<br />

asigurarea menţinerii caracteristicilor tehnicoeconomice<br />

pe întreaga durată <strong>de</strong> serviciu normată.<br />

Lucrările <strong>de</strong> întreţinere şi reparaţii curente<br />

reprezintă ansamblul <strong>de</strong> operaţii (lucrări curente <strong>de</strong><br />

zidărie, lucrări <strong>de</strong> vopsitorie, lucrări <strong>de</strong> încălzire şi<br />

climatizare, lucrări <strong>de</strong> instalaţii <strong>de</strong> distribuire a gazului<br />

etc.) ce se realizează la o construcţie existentă<br />

pentru a se asigura continuitatea folosirii ei,<br />

împiedicarea unei uzuri rapi<strong>de</strong> şi prelungirea duratei<br />

<strong>de</strong> funcţionare.<br />

Fiecare categorie <strong>de</strong> lucrare este împărţită pe trei<br />

tipuri <strong>de</strong> obiecte <strong>de</strong> construcţii:<br />

- clădiri rezi<strong>de</strong>nţiale;<br />

- clădiri nerezi<strong>de</strong>nţiale;<br />

- construcţii inginereşti.<br />

Clădirile rezi<strong>de</strong>nţiale sunt <strong>de</strong>stinate în exclusivitate,<br />

sau în principal, pentru locuit (peste 50% din spaţiul<br />

locuibil sau din volumul construit este utilizat pentru<br />

locuit). Clădirile pentru colectivităţi (case <strong>de</strong> bătrâni,<br />

orfelinate) se consi<strong>de</strong>ră clădiri rezi<strong>de</strong>nţiale.<br />

Clădirile nerezi<strong>de</strong>nţiale sunt <strong>de</strong>stinate în<br />

exclusivitate, sau în principal, altor scopuri <strong>de</strong>cât cele<br />

rezi<strong>de</strong>nţiale (magazine, cinematografe, birouri, spaţii<br />

administrative, clădiri industriale).<br />

Construcţiile inginereşti reprezintă acele obiecte <strong>de</strong><br />

construcţii care nu în<strong>de</strong>plinesc caracteristicile <strong>de</strong><br />

clădiri şi au ca scop crearea condiţiilor pentru<br />

realizarea activităţilor <strong>de</strong> producţie sau <strong>de</strong>sfăşurarea<br />

activităţilor social-culturale (drumuri, căi ferate,<br />

poduri, aeroporturi, stadioane, viaducte etc.).<br />

Nu se includ în activitatea <strong>de</strong> construcţii:<br />

- reparaţiile capitale ale utilajelor care se includ<br />

în ramura industrie;<br />

- montajul utilajului şi construcţiilor metalice<br />

executate <strong>de</strong> către întreprin<strong>de</strong>rile "industriale"<br />

producătoare / furnizoare.<br />

Nomenclatorul agenţilor economici<br />

Având în ve<strong>de</strong>re că lucrările <strong>de</strong> construcţii executate<br />

în antrepriză reprezintă peste 80,0% din volumul total<br />

al construcţiilor, în cercetarea <strong>statistic</strong>ă infraanuală<br />

sunt incluse acele întreprin<strong>de</strong>ri cu activitate principală<br />

<strong>de</strong> construcţii, care au o evi<strong>de</strong>nţă proprie organizată,<br />

respectiv cele ce execută lucrări în antrepriză.<br />

14<br />

The capital repair works are all works performed<br />

for the existing buildings and construction after the<br />

end of each functioning cycle foreseen by the<br />

technical norms and which are aimed at ensuring<br />

the maintenance of technical and economic features<br />

throughout the standardized service duration.<br />

The current maintenance and repair works<br />

represent all the operations (current works of<br />

masonry, painting, heating and air conditioning,<br />

plumbing for gas distribution a.s.o.) performed on<br />

an existing building in or<strong>de</strong>r to ensure the continuity<br />

in using it, to prevent its quick wear and tear and to<br />

prolong its service life.<br />

Each category of works is broken down by three<br />

types of construction objects:<br />

- resi<strong>de</strong>ntial buildings;<br />

- non-resi<strong>de</strong>ntial buildings;<br />

- civil engineering.<br />

The resi<strong>de</strong>ntial buildings are <strong>de</strong>stined exclusively<br />

or mainly for housing (over 50% of the housing<br />

space or of the built volume is used for housing).<br />

The institutional buildings (asylums, orphanages)<br />

are consi<strong>de</strong>red resi<strong>de</strong>ntial buildings.<br />

The non-resi<strong>de</strong>ntial buildings are <strong>de</strong>stined<br />

exclusively or mainly for other aims than resi<strong>de</strong>ntial<br />

buildings (shops, cinemas, offices, administrative<br />

spaces, industrial buildings).<br />

Civil engineering inclu<strong>de</strong>s those construction<br />

objects which do not have the same characteristics<br />

as buildings and whose aim is to provi<strong>de</strong> conditions<br />

for performing production activities or carrying out<br />

social and cultural activities (roads, railways,<br />

bridges, aerodromes, stadiums, viaducts a.s.o.).<br />

The construction works do not inclu<strong>de</strong> the<br />

following:<br />

- the capital repairs of equipment, which are<br />

inclu<strong>de</strong>d in the industrial branch;<br />

- the assembly of equipment and metallic<br />

construction performed by the producing /<br />

supplying “industrial” units.<br />

Nomenclature of economic units<br />

Taking into account that the construction works<br />

performed un<strong>de</strong>r contract represent over 80.0% of<br />

the total volume of construction works. The infraannual<br />

<strong>statistic</strong>al research inclu<strong>de</strong>s the enterprises<br />

whose main activity is construction, which have their<br />

own accounting evi<strong>de</strong>nce and those which perform<br />

construction works un<strong>de</strong>r contract, respectively.

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