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European and Asian Fine and Decorative Art - Cowan's Auctions

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77 uniVersalis tabula i(J)uxta Ptolemaeum<br />

Mercator, Gerard (Gerald). amsterdam, 1720-1730. Second state<br />

of Mercator’s 1578 ptolemaic map with mythological figures<br />

in the corners: Zeus (Fire)with thunderbolts, Hera (air) with<br />

peacock, neptune (Water) with trident, <strong>and</strong> Gaia (Earth) with<br />

fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables. only the northern part of africa visible, <strong>and</strong><br />

Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia, a small isl<strong>and</strong> near where denmark should be. India<br />

is truncated, but Sri Lanka (labeled Taprobana) is large <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

position of the southern part of subcontinent. often found as a<br />

78 Köhler, Johann david<br />

Descriptio Orbis Antiqui in XLIV Tabulis Exhibita. nuremberg:<br />

Christoph Wegel, ca 1720. Folio with 44 h<strong>and</strong>-colored maps plus<br />

illustrated title page <strong>and</strong> index. pages untrimmed, double-page<br />

maps are 16.5 x 20 in. (402 x 501mm), possibly intended to be<br />

custom bound <strong>and</strong> trimmed by purchaser. among the doublepage<br />

engravings are also bird’s-eye plans of athens, rome, <strong>and</strong><br />

Jerusalem. Many pages have decorative cartouches <strong>and</strong> artistically<br />

stacked historic coins of the region depicted. The “World” map<br />

at the beginning only illustrates the “old World,” since that was<br />

believed at the time to be the only “antiquarian world.”<br />

Johann david Köhler (1684-1755) was a German historian one of<br />

whose primary interests focused on coins as historical artifacts,<br />

as these maps indicate. He also made contributions in the early<br />

days of library science while serving as librarian at the university at<br />

altdorf.<br />

Christoph Weigel (ca 1654-1725) was an engraver, goldsmith <strong>and</strong>,<br />

with Johann Köhler, exp<strong>and</strong>ed into mapmaking. He <strong>and</strong> his relation<br />

Johann worked out of nuremberg during the first part of the 18th<br />

34 EuropEan <strong>and</strong> aSIan FInE <strong>and</strong> dECoraTIvE arT<br />

plate in the final edition of Mercator’s ptolemaic atlas, this appears<br />

to be separately issued. Not removed from wrapping. Tape (probably<br />

archival) reinforcement at center on verso is visible through the paper.<br />

Property from the Collection of Dr. Fred E. Schwab, Ann Arbor,<br />

Michigan<br />

$1,000 - 1,500<br />

century. Spine missing, any covering on boards that once existed now<br />

gone. Maps overall are in good condition, with just occasional spots.<br />

Property from the Collection of Dr. Fred E. Schwab, Ann Arbor, Michigan<br />

$1,000 - 2,000

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