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The role of wind-evaporation-SST feedback in tropical variability

The role of wind-evaporation-SST feedback in tropical variability

The role of wind-evaporation-SST feedback in tropical variability

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06-19-2008 CCSM Workshop 2008<br />

SUMMARY<br />

Even though it is a boundary layer phenomenon, WES<br />

<strong>feedback</strong> can produce non-local (cross-equatorial) atmospheric<br />

response to <strong>SST</strong> anomalies<br />

Responsible for a significant portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>tropical</strong> Atlantic<br />

<strong>variability</strong>, and a smaller portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>tropical</strong> Pacific <strong>variability</strong><br />

Controls the westward propagation <strong>of</strong> annual cycle <strong>of</strong><br />

equatorial <strong>SST</strong><br />

Plays a <strong>role</strong> <strong>in</strong> shift<strong>in</strong>g ITCZ under LGM sea-ice conditions,<br />

but less so than orig<strong>in</strong>ally proposed<br />

In addition to surface <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong>speed, near surface humidity is<br />

also a very important factor <strong>in</strong> controll<strong>in</strong>g <strong>tropical</strong> <strong>variability</strong>.

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