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27- Yanuel Lagoon, Vieques Island South Coast Area Description: The Yanuel Lagoon is a brackish water lagoon located south Algodones Lagoon. It has an extension of 9.9 ha (Negrón González 1986). This lagoon is surrounded by mangrove. At present, the area remains inaccessible, and still could potentially harbor some waterfowl or rare species. The lagoon is interconnected to the Ensenada Honda Bay by a channel. The channel and the lagoon are surrounded by tall red mangroves Rhizophora mangle. Also, the White and Black mangrove are present (Laguncularia racemosa and Avicennia germinans respectively). Ownership/Protection: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Caribbean Island National Wildlife Refuges administer part of the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge. Special Recognition: The DNER classified this CWA as one of primary wildlife. Wildlife: Yanuel Lagoon supports a variety of bird species, including doves and pigeons and a number of wading birds. During the migratory bird season, plovers and sandpipers occur in large concentrations around the shallow fringes of the lagoon and surrounding salt flats. Twenty four bird species have been reported in Yanuel Lagoon: White-crowned pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala (Cardona and Rivera 1988); White cheeked pintail Anas bahamensis, Blue-winged teal A. discors (Terrestrial Resources data 2004); Green-backed heron Butorides virescens, Little blue heron Egretta caerulea, Tricolored heron E. tricolor, Clapper rail Rallus longirostris, Black-necked stilt Himantopus mexicanus, Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita, Common ground dove Columbina passerina, Mangrove cuckoo Coccyzus minor, Green throated carib Eulampis holosericeus, Puerto Rican Woodpecker Melanerpes portoricensis, Gray kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis, Caribbean elaenia Elaenia martinica, Bananaquit Coereba flaveola, Greater Antillean grackle Quiscalus niger, Shinny cowbird Molothrus bonariensis (Raffaele 1972); Brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis, Caribbean coot Fulica caribaea, Common moorher Gallinula chloropus, Least tern Sterna antillarum, Masked duck Nomonix dominicus, Ruddy duck Oxyura jamaicensis (NOAA et al 2000). Critical Plants: Near Laguna Yanuel there is a population of Stalia monosperma. Threats: This area has been under continually bombing from the United States NAVY practice maneuvers for over forty years and most of the area is known to be contaminated. Contamination of the bay and surrounding waters by military materials are always a threat to this ecosystem. Conservation Recommendations: Because military practices are not longer allowed, the lagoon should be restored. Also part of the restoration process is the decontamination and cleaning of the sites identified by the US NAVY as contaminated and under investigation. Increased monitoring should be established to help determine actual wildlife use of the area. 92
References: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Ocean Service. Office of Response and Restoration. Hazardous Materials Response Division; United States Environmental Protection Agency; United States Coast Guard; Natural and Environmental Resources Department and United States Department of the Interior. 2000. Published in Seattle, Washington by the Hazardous Materials Response Division of NOAA. Raffaele, H. A. 1972. Section X. Fauna in Vieques 1972 Survey of the Natural Resources. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Environmental Quality Board. Bureau of Wildlife. Area of Natural Resources. Department of Public Works. 93
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Puerto Rico Critical Wildlife Areas
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19) Larga Beach and Zoní Lagoon, C
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67) Monito Island ……………
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Dedicatory We honor to dedicate thi
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Introduction After twenty years fro
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Department of Natural and Environme
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collaris, American Wigeon A. americ
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Villanueva, E., L. J. Rivera-Herrer
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Birds in the Fort Buchanan Pond The
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designated a Natural Reserve in 197
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in the waters that enter through th
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4- Barrio Borinquen, Trujillo Alto
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5- Baja Swamp and Herrera River Mou
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6- Ensenada Comezón and Espíritu
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Echinodermata: Sea Urchin Eucidaris
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7- Río Mar, Street # 968, Río Gra
Page 47 and 48: Puerto Rican Lizard cuckoo Saurothe
Page 51 and 52: 9- San Miguel, Las Paulinas and El
Page 53 and 54: From the 18 km. of monitored areas,
Page 57 and 58: 10- Laguna Grande, Laguna Aguas Pri
Page 61: 11- Fajardo Coastline, Fajardo, Pue
Page 65 and 66: Virgin Islands boa Epicrates monens
Page 68 and 69: 13- Flamenco Peninsula, Culebra Isl
Page 70 and 71: Threats: The development of recreat
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Page 76 and 77: Hall, K. V. and A. D. Tucker. 1985.
Page 78: References: Aponte Pagán, M. 1981.
Page 82 and 83: The mangroves of Puerto Del Manglar
Page 84 and 85: 23- Cementerio Bay, Culebra, Puerto
Page 86: Slippery-backed mabuya Mabuya mabou
Page 90 and 91: Mammals The seagrass beds in the we
Page 92 and 93: Birds at Playa Grande Lagoon Forty
Page 96 and 97: 26- Ensenada Honda Mangrove, Vieque
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Page 106: References Raffaele, H. A. 1972. Se
Page 109 and 110: 30- Ferro Bay, Mosquito Bay, and So
Page 111 and 112: Seliger, H. 2001. Bioluminescence i
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Page 115 and 116: Conservation Recommendations: Becau
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Page 119 and 120: squatarola, Whimbrel Numenius phaeo
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Page 123 and 124: 33- Ceiba State Forest, Fajardo, Ce
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Page 127 and 128: 34- Humacao Natural Reserve, Humaca
Page 129 and 130: Crustaceans Callinectes marginatus,
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Page 133 and 134: 35- Pandura Mountain Range, Yabucoa
Page 135 and 136: Valenciano Project Area, Juncos, Pu
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Page 139 and 140: Conservation Recommendations: The m
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Page 143 and 144: Birds Forty eight bird species have
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39- Cidra Lake, Cidra, Puerto Rico
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40- Aguirre State Forest, Punta Poz
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crowned pigeon Patagioenas leucocep
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Tarpon snook Centropomus pectinatus
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Coastal Resource Management. 1983.
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D. petechia, Northern Waterthrush S
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Northern parula Parula americana, B
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noveboracensis, Royal tern Sterna m
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Threats: There is a high pressure f
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Birds in Berbería Cay Thirteen bir
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46- Serrallés Lagoons Complex, Jua
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47- Toro Negro State Forest, Ciales
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Conservation Recommendations: Manag
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semipalmatus, Short-billed dowitche
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Patagioenas squamosa, Mangrove cuck
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50- Punta Verraco, Cerro Toro and P
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51- Guayanilla Hills, Guayanilla, P
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52- Guánica Lagoon, Guánica-Lajas
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acuta, Green-winged teal A. crecca,
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Guánica Lagoon Map obtained from M
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Cave swallow Petrochelidon fulva, C
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54- San Jacinto Salt Flats and Tama
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55- Susúa State Forest and Adjacen
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56- La Parguera Natural Reserve, La
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associated with tourism is destroyi
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ecause of its historic importance f
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In 1995, the USFWS initiated a chal
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58- Boquerón State Forest, Lajas,
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Fish A study of fish abundance real
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59- Boquerón Wildlife Refuge, Cabo
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Antillean Grackle Quiscalus niger,
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60- Cabo Rojo Salt Flats and Adjace
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Conservation Recommendations: Buffe
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Greater yellowlegs Tringa melanoleu
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62- Joyuda Lagoon Natural Reserve,
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to the system. Other recommendation
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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Ad
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sandpiper C. pusilla, Royal tern St
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SOPI. 2003. Avistamientos en la Ca
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Ownership/Protection: The Maricao S
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_____ and _____. 1990. Lista prelim
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Advisory Council on Historic Preser
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controlling the population. Surroun
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_____. 1973. Pelagic life zone arou
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67- Monito Island, Puerto Rico Area
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Morales, D. 1985. Documento de Desi
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In addition to protecting water qua
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Conservation Recommendations: The C
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Scaly-naped pigeon Patagioenas squa
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Meier, A. J.; R.E. Noble, and H.A.
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71- Barrio Coto, Isabela Area Descr
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72- Guajataca Cliffs, Isabela-Quebr
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Wildlife: Birds Fifty seven bird sp
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74- Guajataca Lake, Isabela-San Seb
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75- Barrio Cocos and Bellaca Creek,
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Santiago Valentín, E. 1995. Reprod
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Amphibians White-lipped frog Leptod
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Wildlife: With one hundred and nine
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springs to manage salinity levels w
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Prairie warbler D. discolor, Ovenbi
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Amphibians Antillean coqui Eleuther
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80- Hacienda La Esperanza Natural R
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Threats: Some areas are susceptible
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Wildlife: Birds at Tortuguero Lagoo
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Grana Raffuci, F. A. 2000. Letter t
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tanager Spindalis portoricensis, Ye
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83- Vega State Forest, Vega Baja-Ve
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84- Lakes and Forests of Dorado, Do
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85- Mogotes Río Lajas and Nevárez
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References: None available 377
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87- San Pedro Swamp, Toa Baja Area
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_____.2004. NPL Listing History. EP
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