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SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE ...

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Preface to the First Edition<br />

While in many applications the primary function of a synthetic fluid is lubrication, it is by no<br />

means the only function. Heat transfer, power transmission, electrical insulation, and corrosion<br />

inhibition are only a few of the other tasks that fluids may be expected to perform. In many<br />

instances the requirements of the tasks exceed the performance capabilities of natural fluids, and<br />

the synthesis of new products to meet the extraordinary demands is necessary. In other cases, synthetic<br />

fluids have proven to be more cost-effective than natural products in meeting the requirements<br />

of a given application. In still other cases, environmental or toxicological considerations<br />

have mandated the use of synthetic functional fluids, which are relatively nontoxic in comparison<br />

to many naturally derived fluids. Synthetic fluids, designed to provide performance characteristics<br />

above and beyond those available from fluids derived from most natural sources, are the<br />

subject of this book.<br />

The intention of this book is to provide a one-volume overview of the various types and uses<br />

of synthetic functional fluids currently available. The first section of the book is devoted to the<br />

different fluids. Each chapter is focused on a particular class of compounds and is authorized by<br />

a recognized expert in the field. The fluids covered include all the well-established commercial<br />

products as well as some experimental fluids that have the potential of becoming commercialized<br />

in the near future. To the extent possible, each chapter includes a discussion of:<br />

Historical Development<br />

Chemistry<br />

Property and Performance Characteristics<br />

Manufacture, Marketing, and Economics<br />

Outlook<br />

The second section of the book deals with applications. These chapters focus on specific<br />

application areas for which synthetic fluids are either currently used or being seriously considered<br />

for use. Again, the authors are recognized experts in the application area. The chapters<br />

cover:<br />

Historical Development<br />

Synthetic Fluids Appropriate to Application<br />

Comparative Performance Data<br />

Current Commercial Practice<br />

The third and last section of the book deals with long-range trends in the use of synthetic<br />

fluids in major industries or areas of interest. The authors of these chapters have been chosen<br />

because of their ability to take a long-term view. They have been asked to consider not only<br />

where their field of interest is today, but where it is headed in the future. They have in effect<br />

been asked to become prognosticators of future developments in synthetic functional fluids.<br />

Copyright © 1999 Marcel Dekker, Inc.<br />

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