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Promoting Health Equity - A Resource to Help Communities Address ...

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Sharing your work<br />

Some of the products of your work should be shared only among your group’s<br />

partners. These confdential work products can include:<br />

> Strategies <strong>to</strong> improve or change goals, objectives, or the action plan.<br />

> Plans <strong>to</strong> address barriers or confict within the partnership.<br />

> Methods <strong>to</strong> rally more support for the project.<br />

Information shared among partners should remain confdential unless all<br />

partners agree otherwise. A lot of information, however, is appropriate<br />

<strong>to</strong> share with all community members and with other groups engaged in<br />

efforts similar <strong>to</strong> yours. Such information sharing among groups is vital <strong>to</strong> the<br />

success of local, regional, or national efforts <strong>to</strong> eliminate health disparities.<br />

This workbook, in fact, is largely the product of information sharing by<br />

participants in the “Learning from Doing” forum. Your partnership can share<br />

FORuM SPOTLIGHT<br />

Evaluation Strategies<br />

This example illustrates how an evaluation plan was developed <strong>to</strong> track<br />

outcomes for a very comprehensive initiative.<br />

The New Deal for <strong>Communities</strong> initiative is an area-based regeneration<br />

initiative being implemented in 39 of the most deprived communities in<br />

England (see pages 26–27). The initiative supports the intensive regeneration<br />

of neighborhoods through the creation of partnerships between local people,<br />

community and voluntary organizations, local health authorities, businesses,<br />

and government agencies. Each community receives fnancial support <strong>to</strong><br />

address a number of key issues, including those related <strong>to</strong> community health<br />

and the social determinants of health. Action plans include:<br />

> <strong>Address</strong>ing worklessness (i.e., unemployment or underemployment).<br />

> Improving health.<br />

> Reducing crime.<br />

> Improving educational achievement.<br />

information with the community and with others interested in addressing the<br />

social determinants of health inequitiesin a variety of ways. These include:<br />

> Newsletters.<br />

> Community forums.<br />

> Internet outlets such as Web sites or chat rooms.<br />

> Local newspapers, professional journals, or magazines.<br />

> Local, state and national conferences.<br />

> Informal networks, such as those that operate through libraries, schools,<br />

colleges or universities, parks or recreation centers, faith-based<br />

organizations, small businesses, and word of mouth.<br />

> Flyers distributed in various ways, including door-<strong>to</strong>-door, at meetings, and<br />

at tables set up in public locations such as supermarkets or on sidewalks. 69<br />

Evaluation of the impact of this multifaceted policy program is complex and<br />

guided by theory-driven evaluation strategies, evaluation fndings from other<br />

effective approaches, and experiential evidence from the community. This<br />

evidence can be documented and incorporated in<strong>to</strong> frameworks, such as<br />

individual or organizational theories of change (i.e., refecting readiness <strong>to</strong><br />

change and processes of change). Participants are asked <strong>to</strong> articulate how<br />

and why they think the actions they are taking will lead <strong>to</strong> the outcomes<br />

they desire (i.e., pathways of change). Participants’ responses begin <strong>to</strong> defne<br />

the types of data needed <strong>to</strong> establish whether the pathways are being<br />

followed and whether expected short- and intermediate-term outcomes are<br />

being achieved.<br />

87

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