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Standard Operating Procedures for Bull Management (1088.47 KB)

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Control plates<br />

Inoculate and incubate two control plates in parallel with the operations by using 0.5 ml of<br />

diluents.<br />

e. Interpretation of results<br />

1. Examination of Control plates<br />

In all cases, carryout an initial examination of the control plates to determine whether<br />

colonies are present within the medium. If colonies are present, discard plates and the plates<br />

containing the test sample and recommence the procedure.<br />

If colonies are not present proceed to an examination of the plates containing the test sample.<br />

2. Counting<br />

After 72 hours of incubation at 37°c the colonies are counted by means of the colony<br />

counting equipment or using the naked eye.<br />

Count only well distinguishable colonies, which have grown within the medium and on the<br />

surface of the medium. Reject any plate in which more than half of the surface is overgrown.<br />

Select <strong>for</strong> the purpose of counting the dilution, which contains between 30 and 300 colony<strong>for</strong>ming<br />

units (CFU) per dish.<br />

f. Expression of the results<br />

Record the number of CFU counted. Multiply by the dilution factor. Express the results as<br />

the number of microorganism or CFU per sample or per ml of semen.<br />

g. Method of calculation<br />

N = C X D<br />

Where,<br />

N = Number of Colony <strong>for</strong>ming Unit per ml or per straw<br />

C = Number of Colony Counted<br />

D = Dilution factor<br />

If the Colony Forming Unit has to be expressed per straw we have to divide by 2<br />

If the Colony Forming Unit has to be expressed per ml we have to multiple by 2.<br />

Media<br />

Plate count Agar ( Himedia Lab Cat.No.M091)<br />

Casein Enzymatic Hydrolyzed 5.00 gms/litre<br />

Yeast Extract 2.50<br />

Dextrose 1.00<br />

Agar 15.00<br />

Material Required<br />

1. Hot air oven, Autoclave, Pressure cooker (10ltrs), Incubator up to 70° C.

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