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Standard Operating Procedures for Bull Management (1088.47 KB)

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25 big chamberx16 small chambers =400 small squares<br />

=1sq mm<br />

No of sperms in area 80 small squares =N<br />

Area of 80 small squares = 1/400x 80=1/5 sq mm<br />

Depth =1/10 mm<br />

Volume in 80 small square =1/50 C mm(1/10x1/5)<br />

No of sperms in 1/50cu.mm area =N<br />

No of sperms in cu mm area =Nx50<br />

No of sperms in 1ml of semen =50Nx1000<br />

Dilution Factor =50Nx100x1000<br />

Total No of sperms/ml =Nx106<br />

To calculate exact number in usable volume.<br />

N = 5N X 106 x 0.48 (French medium) N = 5N X 106 x 0.23 (French Mini)<br />

9. DNA STAINING OF SPERMATOZOA<br />

Objectives:<br />

Feulgen’s staining technique <strong>for</strong> examination of DNA<br />

Discussion<br />

The Feulgen staining technique is specific <strong>for</strong> DNA and allows closer scrutiny of nuclear<br />

defects such as vacuolation and abnormality in shape .It also improve reliability in evaluating<br />

the knobbed acrosome defect in that the nucleus is always flattened or indented at the apex.<br />

The technique helps to clearly examine sperm nucleus as it results in magenta –deep purple<br />

staining of only the DNA, while the acrosome and tail are not stained.<br />

TECHNIQUE-

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