Sephardim in <strong>No</strong>rth America 307 23. La Amhica, Dec. lo, 1910; May 26,1911; Jan 5, Feb. 9, Feb. 23, Aug. 9, Sept. 6, Oct. 11, Oct. 18, <strong>No</strong>v. 29,1912; Albert Amateau to Papo, Dec. 31,1974; Sisterhood Annual Reports, 1913,1914; La Vara, Sept. 8,1922, Feb. 16,1923; Oct. 18,1926; July 18,1928. 24. Moi'se Bensignor, "On the Religious Front of Our Community," Sephardi, March 19<strong>44</strong> (not circulated); Joseph M. Papo, "Report on <strong>Jewish</strong> Education," Sephardi, September 1946; <strong>Jewish</strong> Education Committee of New York, Report, <strong>No</strong>v. 4, 1949; Central Community Survey, 1946; L. S. Alvo, "Survey of Religious and Educational Activities of the Synagogues and Centers Affiliated with the Community," Fall 1962, Sephardi World, May 1976; Sutton, Magic Carpet, pp. 92 ff. 25. La Vara, Sept. 17, 1937; Simon Nessim to Central Community, April 1962; Kol Sepharad, March 1963. 26. Sephardic Scholar, 2nd series, 197273, pp. 5 ff; Yeshiva University reports, pamphlets, and literature; extended correspondence with Louis N. Levy and David N. Barocas; Shearith Israel Bul- letin, February 1979; Sephardic Home Bulletin, Jan. 14,1980 and others. 27. La AmMca, <strong>No</strong>v. 11,1910; March 13,1913; Feb. 6, July 3, Aug. 7, Oct. 9, 1914; April 9, June 25, Aug, 20, 1915; March lo, Sept. 27, Oct. 20, 1916; May 18, 1917; Feb. 8, Mar. 17, <strong>No</strong>v. 15, 1918; May 4, 1920; La Bos del Pueblo, <strong>No</strong>v. 3, Dec, 29, 1916; Feb. 9, May 11, 1917; April 15, 1918; Simon Nessim in La Renanciencia, October 1919; La Luz, <strong>No</strong>v. 20,1922. 28. Sephardic Bulletin, September 1937, <strong>No</strong>vember 1938; La Vara, September 1942. 29. La America, <strong>No</strong>v. 11, 1910; April 21, 1911; Oct. 11, Dec. 13, 1912; March 7, <strong>No</strong>v. 14, 1913; New York Tribune, Sept. 22, 1912; El Progresso, NOV. 5, 1915; La Bos del Pueblo, Aug. 13, 20, 1917; July 3.1925. 30. La Amkrica, <strong>No</strong>v. 7,1919; La Bos del Pueblo, <strong>No</strong>v. 28,1919; Albert J. Amateau to Papo, June 30,1978. 31. La Vara, Sept. 1,1922; Oct. 26, NOV. 9, Dec. 28,1923; interview with Albert J. Torres, Aug. 9, 1937; Joel H. Halio, "Some Aspects of the Sephardi Press in America" (unpublished monograph, 1972); Marc D. Angel, "Progress," Seattle Sephardic Monthly, 1934-35; <strong>American</strong> Sephardi 5 (Autumn 1971): 90 ff. 32. La America, Mar. 22, April 5, 1912; NOV. 15-19, Dec. 22,1912; May 2, 1913, June 16, 1916; La Bos del Pueblo, April 26,1918. 33. Albert J. Amateau to La Luz, Jan 22, Feb. 5, 1922; Sephardic Brotherhood Review, <strong>No</strong>vember 1936; Joseph Gedalecia, La Vara, Aug. 26,1937; interview of Albert J. Amateau, Aug. 13,1937. 34. Joseph Gedalecia to Felix Warburg, Dec. 22,1912, May 2,1913. 35. La Amkica, Jan. 25, July 12, 1918; La Bos del Pueblo, Apr. 5, May 3, 17, 1918; Albert J. Amateau to Papo, Mar. 18,1976. 36. La Amkrica, Jan. 9,21,30, Feb. 6, Mar. 19, Apr. 2, Oct. 8, <strong>No</strong>v. 19,1920. 37. La Luz, Jan. 1, 1922; La America, Sept. u, Dec. 22, 1922; Feb. 16, Mar. 2, June 1, 1923; La Vara, <strong>No</strong>v. 1922; Jan. 12, June 8, Aug. 3, Oct. 5, <strong>No</strong>v. 16, 1923. 38. CC, <strong>No</strong>v. 20, 1926; Jan. 19, Feb. 19, Mar. 9, 1927; Dec. 11, 1931; Jan. 25, 1932; Community Activities Bulletin, March 23, 1928; Cornmuunity Sephardic Bulletin, April 1929; interview of Victor Tarry, June 1972. 39. La Vara, Apr. 25, May 16, 1941; businessmen's committee minutes, May 26, June 6, July 4, 1941; Independent <strong>Jewish</strong> Press, Aug. 1, Sept. 26,1941 40. Henry J. Perahia, Simon S. Nessim, Moise Bensigor in La Vara, Sept. 6,1942; John Hezekiah Levy, CC, Sept lo, 1942. 41. Simon Nessim to Central Community, Aug. 31,19<strong>44</strong>; Simon Nessin to Papo, Sept. 12,19<strong>44</strong>; community personnel committee minutes, Sept. 29,19<strong>44</strong>; CC, Oct. I, 19<strong>44</strong>; Mar. 12, April 12, May I, Oct. 30, 1945; <strong>No</strong>v. 25,1946; April 15, 1947; Isaac Asseo to La Vara, Dec. 6,1946, Mar. 14, 1947;
308 <strong>American</strong> <strong>Jewish</strong> <strong>Archives</strong> Papo to Central Community, Mar. 28,1947; ADCC minutes, May 1947; John J. Karpeles to Central Community board of directors, Oct. 19,1948. 42. CC, April 14, 18, June 6, 1955; May 21, June 18, 1956; Ten <strong>Vol</strong>unteers minutes, April 16, 1955; Central Community to Sephardi leaders, May 17,1960; Simon Nessim to Sephardi Commu- nity, April 21,1961; CC, June 12,1961; Central Community Report, 1961-63; Victor Tarry to Papo, Dec. 20,1965; Joseph Kattan to Papo, Oct. 3,1972. 43. Emilie Levy to Papo, Jan. 30,1990. 4. Report of the Sephardic Delegation to the <strong>American</strong> Zionist Convention, Chicago, October 1972; News and Views (<strong>American</strong> Zionist Federation); <strong>Jewish</strong> Telegraphic Agency, Feb. 27,1973; B'nai B'rith Messengm, Mar. 7, 1973; <strong>Jewish</strong> Floridian, Mar. 2, 1973; Sephardic Home News, April 1973; Young Sephardi News Bulletin, June-July 1979; Sephardic World, March 1976, p. 2, April 1979; Victor Tarry to Papo, Oct. 29, <strong>No</strong>v. 17,1981; June 14, 19, 1982; Jan. 11, 1985; <strong>American</strong> Sephardic Federation minutes, Jan. 6, 1985; Sephardic Highlights, 1989, January and February 1990; Joseph M. Papo, Sephardim in Twentieth Century America in Search of Unity (San Jose, Calif., 1987) pp. 250 ff.; Jmish <strong>Journal</strong>, Dec. 28,1989, Jan. 3,1990. 45. E. R. Lipsett, "Nissim Behar, the Man, His Battles and His Responsibilities," <strong>American</strong> Hebrew, March 29,1918, pp. 564 ff; Z. Szajkowsky "The Alliance Universelle in the United States," <strong>American</strong> <strong>Jewish</strong> Historical Society Quarterly 39 Uune 1950): 389-<strong>44</strong>3; Abraham Goldberg, "Nissim Behar," in Pioneers and Builders: Biographical Studies and Essays, p. 192; Nissim Behar's correspon- dence with the Alliance (19<strong>01</strong>-1920); Papo, Sephardim in Twentieth Century America.
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Volume XLIV Spring/Summer, 1992 Num
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Introduct
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This volume would not have been pos
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American Jewish Archives this count
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Part I Families and Futures: The Ea
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2 American Jewish Archives Portugue
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4 American Jewish Archives the pres
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6 American Jewish Archives tern. Su
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8 American Jewish Archives tary evi
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10 American Jewish Archives Peninsu
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12 American Jewish Archives tion fr
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16 American Jewish Archives culture
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18 . American Jewish Archives were
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20 American Jewish Archives The Mus
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22 American Jewish Archives through
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24 American Jewish Archives extreme
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26 American Jewish Archives rationa
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28 American Jewish Archives Sheshet
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30 American Jewish Archives new pol
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32 American Jewish Archives The eme
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34 American Jewish Archives family
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36 American Jewish Archives Christi
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38 American Jewish Archives That co
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40 American Jewish Archives dos, co
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42 American Jewish Archives rial ma
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44 American Jewish Archives authori
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70 American Jewish Archives connect
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Stones of Memory: Revelations from
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Stones of Memory 83 Figure 2: Detai
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Stones of Memo y 85 David's wife Ab
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Stones of Memory 103 The Muiderberg
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Stones ofMemory 107 Figure 4: Mezzo
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Stones of Memory 113 Figure 6: laco
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Stones of Memory 117 Alongside Moss
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I c A C V T VIE. fusrcxit, vt topla
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Stones of Memory 137 wrote that he
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Stones of Memo y 139 In this way Mo
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Portuguese Sephardim in the America
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Portuguese Sephardim in the America
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Portuguese Sephardim in the America
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The Fidanaues: Svmbols of the ~onkn
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The Fidanques 181 The Fidanqtle Fam
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The Fidanques 183 suspect, in many
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The Fidanques was built. A country
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The Fidanques 187 of merchandise, a
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The Fidanques in the Jewish traditi
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The Fidanques 191 wooden synagogue
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The Fidanques 193 and high and sere
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The Fidanques 195 dozes, de Castros
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The Fidanques 197 It was also durin
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The Fidanques 199 dent be entered u
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The Fidanques 201 The Anniversary V
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The Fidanques 203 Bill was presiden
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The Fidanques 205 As active partici
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The Fidanques the memory of my fath
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"Those of the Hebrew Nation. . . II
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236 American Jewish Archives territ
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238 American Jewish Archives quite
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240 American Jewish Archives of its
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242 American Jewish Archives found
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244 American Jewish Archives The AI
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246 American Jewish Archives report
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248 American Jewish Archives in Eur
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The Secret Jews of the Southwest Fr
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CONTRIBUTORS SAMUEL G. ARMISTEAD is
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Abade, Ruth, 290 Abd al-Majid I (Ot
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American Society of Sephardic Studi
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Banking and insurance, 56,57,73,201
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in Mexico, 211,412 in Muslim Iberia
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Centro Maced6nico (Temuco), 256 Cen
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Cmto-Jews, in Latin America, 213,21
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occupations of Sephardi World War I
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Espinosa, Jose 438 Espinosa, Julia
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Fundam, Abraham, 85,121 Fundam, Abr
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Henriques, Judah de Jacob Senior, 8
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Cueva, 21 1 Ana de Castra, 225 Isaa
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in Southwestern US., 412,413,414,41
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Lopez, Moses, 161 Lopez, Rodrigo, 7
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in Chile, 222 in Christian Iberia,
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"New Christian," connotations of te
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as "enemq" aliens during World War
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El Progress0 (newspaper), 288 Proje
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Roy, N.Mex., 438 Royal Academy of t
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81,85,97 commercial activities of,
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Shippers and s+owners, 85,89,101,12
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Temuco, Chile, 256,257,262 Zionism
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William b Sarah (ship), 162 William