81,85,97 commercial activities of, 122,138 in Curaqao, 85,98,106,130,138 tombstone of, 106,121,138 will of, 120,122 Senior, Ester, io5,iq, 128 Senior, H. J., 239 Senior, Isaac (son of Mordechay de Judah S.), 81,85,117,122 Senior, Isaac Raphael (son of Benjamin S.), 90,117 Senior, Ishac Haim, 97,106, log, 121 Senior, Israel, 239 Senior, Jacob, 85, go, 98,103,106,108,109, 12l,130,132,133,134,136,137 Senior, Jacob (son of David S.), 122 Senior, Jacob de Jeuda (son of Judah S.), 129, 130 Senior, Jeuda de Benjamin, 104 Senior, Judah (grandfather of Mosseh S.), 89 Senior, Judah (son of Mordechay de Judah S.), 81,105,121 Senior, Judah (Philippe), 105 Senior, Judah de Jacob, 81, log, 128,129 Senior, Juda van Benjamin, 104 Senior, Manuel, 89 Senior, Mordechay (son of Selomoh S.), iq Senior, Mordechay de Isaac, 97 Senior, Mordechay de Jacob, 104 Senior, Mordechay (Mordechai) de Judah, 89, 106,121 in Amsterdam, 108-log, 130 in Brazil, 81,108 paraph of, 108 will of, 85 Senior, Mordechay Hairn, 104,122 Senior, Mosseh de Mordechay, 94, log, 128 Amsterdam house of, 97,128 and Benjamin Senior, 85 business monogram of, 98,1<strong>01</strong> library and art collection of, 103-104 New Christian ancestry of, 91 tombstone of, 81,82,83,85,90,97-102, 108,117 will of, 103,105,106 Senior, Rachel, 81,106,izo-1~1,128 Senior, Ribca, 81 Senior, Sarah, 121,122 Senior, Selomoh, 81,85,97,104,121, iq Senior Henriques, Judah 128,129 Senior Heruiques, Moses, 1<strong>01</strong> Senior Henriques family, go, 103,104,105 Senior Teixeir family, 90 Sentencia-Estatuto, 39-40~47 Sepharad (biblical place-name), 3 Sepharadi, Sepharadim (Hebrew terms), 3,4 Sephardi (periodical), 297 Sephardi, Sephardim (Hebrew terms), 3,4 Sephardic Bulletin, 286 Sephardic Center (Bronx, N.Y.), 299 Sephardic Community of New York, 292,293 Sephardic Connection (periodical), 302 Sephardic Home for the Aged, 290,298,299 Sephnrdic Home Nms, 290 Sephardic House, 284 Sephardic <strong>Jewish</strong> Brotherhood of America, 278 Sephardic <strong>Jewish</strong> Community of New York, 275,276,293-294 Sephardic Jewry bifurcated identity of, 41 Christian allegations against, 39-40 considerations relevant to study of, 1-6 passim cultural heritage of, 60,65-66,281,282, 283-285,303,359 See also Judeo- Spanish customs of. See Customs and superstititions designations applied to, 39 Eastern Diaspora of, 8. See also Ottoman Empire Golden Age of, 19-zi,z5,76 historical development of, 8 and <strong>Jewish</strong> law, 64,66 and Kabbalah, 62-63. See also Messianism and apocalypticism; Mysticism rninhag of. See Liturgy and synagogue ritual, Sephardi misconceptions regarding, 6-7 modernization of, 41 Muslim influences on, 14,18,25,56-58. See also Ottoman Empire naming practices of. See Names, Sephardi "occidentation" of, 8
494 <strong>American</strong> Jeu pish <strong>Archives</strong> oral literature of. See Ballads; Endechas; Oral tradition, Sephardi ordination among, 58,62 present state and future prospects of, 78 and Roman Catholicism, 27,68 self-governance among, 17,18,25,29,57, 58 self-image and traits of, 14,61, 174,272 Silver Age of, 25 in Spain and Portugal, g,q-30,55. See also Spain; Portugal and Spanish Expulsion, 58-59 in State of Israel, 67-68,303 and the Holocaust, 67 under Muslim rule, 8,14-22 under Romans and Visigoths, 8,9-14 unifying factors of, 62,64,65,66,271,281 in U.S., 67,78,174,326,357-358 Westem Diaspora of, 68. See also Amsterdam See also New Christians Sephardic Resource Center, 302 Sepbardic Scholar (periodical), 284 Sephardic View International (periodical), 290 Sephardi Highlights (periodical), 302 Sephardi <strong>Jewish</strong> Community of New York and <strong>Jewish</strong> education, 282 Sephardi studies, university courses in, 284,285 "Sephardith" (Sephardic <strong>Jewish</strong> Community of New York ladies' auxiliary), 276 Sephardi Veterans Post, 297 Sephardi World Federation, 300 <strong>American</strong> Branch, 287,3<strong>01</strong> Serbia, Judeo-Spanish dialect of, 65 Sermons, 111,174 Sema (surname), 420 Serrano (surname), 420 Setton, Shaul, 258 Seventh-Day Adventists, 41,<strong>44</strong>4 Severus (bishop of Minorca), 10 Sevilla, Simon Vaez, 215 Seville, 3637,452 composicion of, 210 Sexual morality, 391 Shaangare Yosher uamaica synagogue), 150 Sha'are Rachamim (Bordeaux synagogue), 331 Shaare Tsedek (Curacao synagogue), 148 Shaarey Tefila (New York synagogue), 78,198 Shaar Hashamayim (Belem synagogue), 242 Shaar Hashamayim (Jamaica synagogue), 150 Shabbetai, Chayyim, 218 Shanarai-Chasset (New Orleans synagogue), 172, 173 Shapiro, Ben, 41 Shavuot (Pentecost) liturgical melodies for, 332 among Southwestern crypto-Jews, 427 Shearith Israel (Montreal synagogue), 169,170 Shearith Israel (New York synagogue), 281 and Amsterdam Jewry, 331 and Annie N. Meyer, 389 Ashkenazic members of, 167 Benjamin D. Fidanque social room, 199 clergy and officers of, 78,157,158,182, 198,203,204,274t 451 and Curacao Jewry, 158,186 and Federation of Oriental Jews of America, 280,291 and Fidanque family, 182,198 founding of, 77,157,186,331,357 liturgy and minhag of, 157,158,159,331, 332,333,335 Mill Street building of, 157 names of, 77,158 Neighborhood House, 275,293 and other <strong>No</strong>rth <strong>American</strong> congregations, 78,158,1&162,167,170 and Ottoman <strong>Jewish</strong> immigrants, 274,275, 276 and proposed chief rabbinate, 280 and Sephardic Community of New York, 293 sisterhood of, 275,276 Sheba, Queen of, 99 Shebet Ajim (Cuban synagogue), 255 Sheftall, Levi, 165 Sheftall, Mordecai, 164,165 Sheftall family (Savannah), 164 Shelorno MolWlo (Kabak), 42 Shem Tov ibn Shem Tov, 22 Shepherd, Rezin, 173 She Would Be a Soldier (<strong>No</strong>ah), 385-386 Shilstone, Eustace M., 145 Shipbuilding, 73
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Volume XLIV Spring/Summer, 1992 Num
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Introduct
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This volume would not have been pos
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American Jewish Archives this count
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Part I Families and Futures: The Ea
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2 American Jewish Archives Portugue
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4 American Jewish Archives the pres
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6 American Jewish Archives tern. Su
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8 American Jewish Archives tary evi
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16 American Jewish Archives culture
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20 American Jewish Archives The Mus
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22 American Jewish Archives through
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24 American Jewish Archives extreme
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26 American Jewish Archives rationa
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28 American Jewish Archives Sheshet
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30 American Jewish Archives new pol
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32 American Jewish Archives The eme
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34 American Jewish Archives family
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36 American Jewish Archives Christi
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40 American Jewish Archives dos, co
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42 American Jewish Archives rial ma
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Stones of Memory: Revelations from
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Stones of Memory 83 Figure 2: Detai
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Stones ofMemory 107 Figure 4: Mezzo
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Portuguese Sephardim in the America
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The Fidanques 181 The Fidanqtle Fam
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The Fidanques 183 suspect, in many
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The Fidanques 187 of merchandise, a
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The Fidanques 191 wooden synagogue
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The Fidanques 193 and high and sere
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The Fidanques 195 dozes, de Castros
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The Fidanques 197 It was also durin
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The Fidanques 199 dent be entered u
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The Fidanques 201 The Anniversary V
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The Fidanques 203 Bill was presiden
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The Fidanques 205 As active partici
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The Fidanques the memory of my fath
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Part 111 Hidden Roots: Sephardic Cu
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268 American Jewish Archives were o
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270 American Jewish Archives ing ea
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272 American Jewish Archives the Ju
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The Sacred and Secular Musical Trad
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Musical Traditions of the Sephardic
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