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Austin - Community Impact Newspaper

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Local History Limestone quarries<br />

<strong>Austin</strong> White Lime Company Balcones Escarpment<br />

Portions of original wood-fired kiln used to burn water out of<br />

limestone are visible from McNeil Road<br />

By Jim Dawson<br />

On McNeil Road west of Round Rock<br />

is a mining operation that has produced<br />

high-grade lime for more than 117 years.<br />

<strong>Austin</strong> White Lime Company was established<br />

in 1888 by Alfred M. Martin and<br />

Mr. Walker. Alfred Robinson joined the<br />

company in 1912. Later his sons, Alfred<br />

H. and George E. Robinson, took over the<br />

operation. Today the company is still operated<br />

by members of the Robinson family.<br />

The mine was located at the intersection<br />

of the International & Great Northern<br />

Railroad and the <strong>Austin</strong> and Northwestern<br />

Railroad to enable shipping with<br />

relative ease.<br />

Still visible from McNeil Road are portions<br />

of an original wood-fired kiln used<br />

to burn the water out of the limestone to<br />

produce quicklime, a principal ingredient<br />

Knowledge...Not Fear.<br />

of cement. The kilns were heated to about<br />

900 degrees using cedar firewood that was<br />

chopped by hand axe and hauled by mule<br />

and wagon.<br />

In 1894, 300 barrels of lime were<br />

produced daily from the operation. Lime<br />

emits a very bright light when heated. It<br />

was used in early theater productions to<br />

create spotlights, which is where the term<br />

“in the limelight” originated.<br />

The company employed 30 to 50 men<br />

during this time. Most of the workers, including<br />

a large Mexican-American population,<br />

lived in nearby company houses.<br />

To help the employees, the company<br />

also opened a company store, which is still<br />

in operation at the mine. Not only did the<br />

store provide food and other necessities<br />

for employees, but also served as a social<br />

gathering place.<br />

The McNeil post office, located in the<br />

store, was begun in 1888 and still serves<br />

the area.<br />

A cardiology<br />

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Evening and weekend hours available. We accept Medicare/Medicaid and<br />

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I-35<br />

Howard Ln. Wells Branch Pkwy.<br />

Workers at the Texas Quarries in Cedar Park in 1948<br />

By Karen Thompson<br />

The rock and quarry industries of Travis<br />

and Williamson counties pre-date the<br />

Civil War. In the 1880s, the <strong>Austin</strong> and<br />

Northwestern Railroad was constructed<br />

to transport granite from Marble Falls to<br />

build the new Texas Capitol building in<br />

<strong>Austin</strong>.<br />

The National Weather Service describes<br />

this area of Texas as an “eroded region at<br />

the southern edge of the Edwards Plateau.”<br />

This “erosion” was formed by the Balcones<br />

Escarpment, a fault zone that runs<br />

from near Del Rio to the Red River. It<br />

separates the Hill Country from the Coastal<br />

Plains, which is especially visible on a<br />

drive from Lady Bird Lake, past Mount<br />

Bonnell and up to the Jollyville Plateau.<br />

The Balcones Escarpment, or fault zone,<br />

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Wingate Hotel, Round Rock<br />

impactnews.com July 2009 | 15<br />

is made up of limestone and dolomite —<br />

carbonated minerals — and calcite. These<br />

rocks were made when the earth moved,<br />

fractures formed and seeping rainwater<br />

mixed with sulfurous gases to form cracks.<br />

Barton Springs in <strong>Austin</strong> is a direct<br />

result of the Balcones Escarpment forcing<br />

water to the surface by artesian pressure.<br />

In 1929, the Texas Quarries Company<br />

was established around RM 1431. A railroad<br />

feeder track was laid to more easily<br />

transport the limestone.<br />

Following the end of World War II,<br />

in the early 1940s, Bob and Frank Allen<br />

opened Leander Limestone Quarry<br />

Company, located in the area that is now<br />

Crystal Falls Golf Course.<br />

Many of the men who worked in the<br />

quarry became veterans of World War<br />

II, and a few moved to Leander from<br />

Indiana when rock quarries were fading<br />

in that state.<br />

620 183<br />

Mount Bonnell Fault<br />

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I-35<br />

290

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