Austin - Community Impact Newspaper
Austin - Community Impact Newspaper
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Local History Limestone quarries<br />
<strong>Austin</strong> White Lime Company Balcones Escarpment<br />
Portions of original wood-fired kiln used to burn water out of<br />
limestone are visible from McNeil Road<br />
By Jim Dawson<br />
On McNeil Road west of Round Rock<br />
is a mining operation that has produced<br />
high-grade lime for more than 117 years.<br />
<strong>Austin</strong> White Lime Company was established<br />
in 1888 by Alfred M. Martin and<br />
Mr. Walker. Alfred Robinson joined the<br />
company in 1912. Later his sons, Alfred<br />
H. and George E. Robinson, took over the<br />
operation. Today the company is still operated<br />
by members of the Robinson family.<br />
The mine was located at the intersection<br />
of the International & Great Northern<br />
Railroad and the <strong>Austin</strong> and Northwestern<br />
Railroad to enable shipping with<br />
relative ease.<br />
Still visible from McNeil Road are portions<br />
of an original wood-fired kiln used<br />
to burn the water out of the limestone to<br />
produce quicklime, a principal ingredient<br />
Knowledge...Not Fear.<br />
of cement. The kilns were heated to about<br />
900 degrees using cedar firewood that was<br />
chopped by hand axe and hauled by mule<br />
and wagon.<br />
In 1894, 300 barrels of lime were<br />
produced daily from the operation. Lime<br />
emits a very bright light when heated. It<br />
was used in early theater productions to<br />
create spotlights, which is where the term<br />
“in the limelight” originated.<br />
The company employed 30 to 50 men<br />
during this time. Most of the workers, including<br />
a large Mexican-American population,<br />
lived in nearby company houses.<br />
To help the employees, the company<br />
also opened a company store, which is still<br />
in operation at the mine. Not only did the<br />
store provide food and other necessities<br />
for employees, but also served as a social<br />
gathering place.<br />
The McNeil post office, located in the<br />
store, was begun in 1888 and still serves<br />
the area.<br />
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Workers at the Texas Quarries in Cedar Park in 1948<br />
By Karen Thompson<br />
The rock and quarry industries of Travis<br />
and Williamson counties pre-date the<br />
Civil War. In the 1880s, the <strong>Austin</strong> and<br />
Northwestern Railroad was constructed<br />
to transport granite from Marble Falls to<br />
build the new Texas Capitol building in<br />
<strong>Austin</strong>.<br />
The National Weather Service describes<br />
this area of Texas as an “eroded region at<br />
the southern edge of the Edwards Plateau.”<br />
This “erosion” was formed by the Balcones<br />
Escarpment, a fault zone that runs<br />
from near Del Rio to the Red River. It<br />
separates the Hill Country from the Coastal<br />
Plains, which is especially visible on a<br />
drive from Lady Bird Lake, past Mount<br />
Bonnell and up to the Jollyville Plateau.<br />
The Balcones Escarpment, or fault zone,<br />
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impactnews.com July 2009 | 15<br />
is made up of limestone and dolomite —<br />
carbonated minerals — and calcite. These<br />
rocks were made when the earth moved,<br />
fractures formed and seeping rainwater<br />
mixed with sulfurous gases to form cracks.<br />
Barton Springs in <strong>Austin</strong> is a direct<br />
result of the Balcones Escarpment forcing<br />
water to the surface by artesian pressure.<br />
In 1929, the Texas Quarries Company<br />
was established around RM 1431. A railroad<br />
feeder track was laid to more easily<br />
transport the limestone.<br />
Following the end of World War II,<br />
in the early 1940s, Bob and Frank Allen<br />
opened Leander Limestone Quarry<br />
Company, located in the area that is now<br />
Crystal Falls Golf Course.<br />
Many of the men who worked in the<br />
quarry became veterans of World War<br />
II, and a few moved to Leander from<br />
Indiana when rock quarries were fading<br />
in that state.<br />
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